SUPPLEMENT TO THE

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF

ARCHAEOLOGY

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THE JOURNAL OF THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF AMERICA

PUBLISHED QUARTERLY BY THE INSTITUTE

INDEX TO VOLUME XLV 1941

Printed by The Rumford Press, Concord, N. H.

EDITORIAL BOARD MARY HAMILTON SWINDLER, Bryn Mawr College, Editor-in-Chief STEPHEN B. LUCE, Fogg Museum, Cambridge, Mass., Editor, News and Discussions EDITH HALL DOHAN, University Museum, Philadelphia, Editor, Book Reviews

ADVISORY BOARD OF ASSOCIATE EDITORS GEORGE A. BARTON, University of Pennsylvania (Oriental) CARL W. BLEGEN, University of Cincinnati (Aegean) LACEY D. CASKEY, Boston Museum of Fine Arts (Greek Archaeology: Vase Painting) GEORGE H. CHASE, Harvard University (American School at Athens) WILLIAM B. DINSMOOR, Columbia University (Greek Archaeology: Architecture) GEORGE W. ELDERKIN, Princeton University (Editor, 1924-1931) HETTY GOLDMAN, Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, N. J. (New Excavations and Discoveries) BENJAMIN D. MERITT, Institute for Advanced Study (Epigraphy) CHARLES RUFUS MOREY, Princeton University (Mediaeval) GISELA M. A. RICHTER, Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York (Greek Archaeology: Sculpture) DAVID M. ROBINSON, Johns Hopkins University (Bibliography, General) MICHAEL I. ROSTOVTZEFF, Yale University (Roman) ALFRED TOZZER, Harvard University (American Archaeology) CAROLINE RANSOM WILLIAMS, Toledo, Ohio (Egyptian Archaeology)

HONORARY EDITORS WILLIAM B. DINSMOOR, Columbia University (President of the Institute) LOUIS E. LORD, Oberlin College (Chairman of the Managing Committee of the School at Athens) MILLAR BURROWS, Yale University (President of the American Schools of Oriental Research)

ARCHAEOLOGICAL NEWS AND DISCUSSIONS ADVISORY BOARD

Egypt-Dows DUNHAM, Museum of Fine Arts, Boston Orient. Western Asia- WILLIAM F. ALBRIGHT, Johns Hopkins University

Far East--BENJAMIN ROWLAND, Fogg Museum of Art, Harvard University Greece. Prehistoric- G. E. MYLONAS, University of Illinois

Greek and Roman Sculpture-MARGARETE BIEBER, Columbia University Painting and Vases--GEORGE H. CHASE, Harvard University Epigraphy - BENJAMIN D. MERITT, Institute for Advanced Study Architecture- RICHARD STILLWELL, Princeton University

Rome. Architecture and Painting - CLARK HOPKINS, University of Michigan Slavic Archaeology-CLARENCE A. MANNING, Columbia University American Archaeology--HERBERT F. SPINDEN, Brooklyn Museum Mediaeval Art-CHARLES R. MOREY, Princeton University Bibliography,

General--DAVID M. ROBINSON, Johns Hopkins University

CONTRIBUTING EDITORS

Classical Archaeology- CEDRIC BOULTER, University of Cincinnati (Vases) AGNES BALDWIN BRETT, American Numismatic Society (Numismatics) JOHN L. CASKEY, University of Cincinnati (General) SIDNEY N. DEANE, Smith College (Sculpture) ROBERT E. DENGLER, Pennsylvania State College (General) STERLING Dow, Harvard University (Epigraphy) HAROLD N. FOWLER, Washington, D. C. (General) SARAH E. FREEMAN, Johns Hopkins University (Vases) HAZEL HANSEN, Stanford University (Prehistoric Greece) J. PENROSE HARLAND, University of North Carolina (Prehistoric Greece) P. L. MACKENDRICK, Phillips Andover Academy (Epigraphy) MARY ZELIA PEASE, Bryn Mawr, Pa. (Vases) Lucy T. SHOE, Mount Holyoke College (Architecture) H. R. W. SMITH, University of California (Vases) WILHELMINA VAN INGEN, Wheaton College (Vases) FRANCIS R. WALTON, Williams College (Epigraphy) SHIRLEY H. WEBER, Princeton, N. J. (Numismatics)

Oriental Archaeology - JOHN W. FLIGHT, Haverford College HENRY S. GEHMAN, Princeton Theological Seminary CYRUS H. GORDON, Smith College FRED V. WINNETT, University of Toronto

Roman Archaeology- ELIZABETH C. EVANS, Wheaton College GEORGE M. A. HANFMANN, Harvard University (Etruscan) W. C. MCDERMOTT, University of Pennsylvania ROBERT S. ROGERS, Duke University KENNETH SCOTT, Western Reserve University MERIWETHER STUART, Hunter College LOUIS C. WEST, Princeton, N. J.

A4merican Archaeology- WENDELL BENNETT, American Museum of Natural History VLADIMIR J. FEWKEs, University Museum, Philadelphia H. UT. HALL, Ambler, Pa. (Prehistoric)

GEORGE C. VAILLANT, University Museum, Philadelphia U.S.S.R.- HENRY FIELD, Field Museum of Natural History

EUGENE PROSTOV, Iowa State College Christian - FRANKLIN B. KRAUSS, Pennsylvania State College Mediaeval and Renaissance-EMERSON H. SWIFT, Columbia University

FRANCIS J. TSCHAN, Pennsylvania State University

THE JOURNAL OF

THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF AMERICA

CONTENTS

Amyx, D. A. PAGE The Gorgon-Hydria from Eretria ............................. 64

BAUR, P. V. C. Megarian Bowls in the Rebecca Darlington Stoddard Collection of Greek and Italian Vases in Yale University (Plates XI-XIII) ......................... . 229

BEAZLEY, J. D. A Melian Relief ....................................... 3492 Some Inscriptions on Vases. IV ............................. 593

BIEBER, MARGARETE Ne Supra Crepidam Sutor ludicaret ...... . ...................... 692 A Tragic Chorus on a Vase of 475 B.C. (Plate XIV). . ... .............. 529

BLEGEN, ELIZABETH PIERCE News Items from Athens ................................446,631

BONFANTE, G. Some New Latin Inscriptions from Spain .......................... 73

BREASTED, JAMES HENRY, JR. Eightieth Birthday of Georg Steindorff .......................... 513

DANIEL, JOHN FRANKLIN Prolegomena to the Cypro-Minoan Script .......................... . 249

DEBEVOISE, NEILSON C. The Origin of Decorative Stucco ............................ 45

DINSMOOR, WILLIAM BELL An Archaeological Earthquake at Olympia ........................ 399

DOHAN, EDITH HALL Book Reviews ................................118, 302, 476, 633

DUELL, PRENTICE Etruscan Wall Paintings from Fifth-Century Tombs at Tarquinia, Italy . . . . . . . . 164

FREEMAN, RICHARD B. Nabataean Sculpture in the Cincinnati Art Museum . .... . . . . . . . . . 337

GLUECK, NELSON Excavations in Palestine and Transjordan in 1940. ... . .............. 116

HAUSER, WALTER

Discovery of Sasanian Mosaics at Shpftir ..... . . . . .................. 165 HENCKEN, HUGH O'NEILL

The Harvard Archaeological Expedition in Ireland ... . ............... 1 HILL, DOROTHY KENT

Sculpture Newly Exhibited in Baltimore ........................ 153 HOENIGSWALD, H. M.

Campanian Inscriptions at Yale .......................... 5892 HOLLAND, LEICESTER B.

Axones ............ . . . . .................................. 346 HOPKINS, CLARK

The Architectural Background in the Paintings at Dura-Europos . . . . . . . . . 18 JOHNSON, FRANKLIN P.

Gaius and Lucius Caesar? . .......... . . . ........................ 603 LAKE, AGNES K.

A Note on the Pediment of the "Tuscan Temple" . ...... . . . . . . . 71 LUCE, STEPHEN B.

Archaeological News and Discussions ..... ............... 98, 283, 4928, 610 MACCURDY, GEORGE GRANT

Discovery of Palaeolithic Mural Art ........ ...................... 17 Newly Discovered Cave Paintings in Southern France ..... ............. 509

MILNE, MARJORIE J. The Use of TOPEY() and Related Words ...... .................... 390

MOMMSEN, THEODOR E. The Venetians in Athens and the Destruction of the Parthenon in 1687 ........... ..544

vi

CONTENTS vii

MYLONAS, GEORGE E. PAGE The Site of Akropotamos and the Neolithic Period of Macedonia . . . . . . . . . . . 557

NOCK, ARTHUR DARBY A Cabiric Rite .................................... . 577

OLIVER, JAMES H. Notes on Documents of the Roman East ........................... 537

RAUBITSCHEK, A. E. Note on a Study of the Acropolis Dedications .... . .................. 70

RICHTER, GISELA M. A. A Greek Silver Phiale in the Metropolitan Museum ...... . . . . . . . . . . 363 A Kyathos by Psiax in the Museo Poldi-Pezzoli .... . ................. 587 Two Reconstructions of Greek Grave Monuments .................... ..159

ROBINSON, DAVID MOORE

Bibliography of Archaeological Books-1940 . ....... . . . . . . . . . 329 SCHWABACHER, W.

Hellenistische Reliefkeramik im Kerameikos (Plates I-X) ... . . . . . . . . . 182 SEGALL, BERTA

The Dumbarton Oaks Collection ....................... .. 7 SMITH, WILLIAM STEVENSON

Old Kingdom Sculpture ............................ . .. 514

STARR, R. F. S. A Rare Example of Akkadian Sculpture . . .................. .. 81

VAN BUREN, A. W. News Items from Rome .......................... . . . . 451

WEINBERG, SAUL S. What is Protocorinthian Geometric Ware?. ................... .30

WEITZMANN, KURT

A Tabula Odysseaca ........................ .... . 166 ABBREVIATIONS.. . . . . . . ... . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... .. 149 ARCHAEOLOGICAL NEWS AND DISCUSSIONS.. ....... . . . . . . . . . 98, 9283, 4928, 610

American Archaeology . ...... . . . . . . . . . . 440 Anatolia. ........... ... . . .104, 435, 962 Byzantine . . . . . . .

... .. . . . 297

Early Christian and Mediaeval..... . . . . ........ . 439 Egypt . . . . . . . . ............. .1092, 9287, 619 Far East.... . .. ...

......111,9297 General and Miscellaneous . . . . . . . . 99, 9285, 429, 614 Greece ... ... . . . . . . . . 105, 9291, 436, 624 Italy . . .

.. .. . . . 294

Mediaeval.. . ............ . . . . . . . . . . 297, 626 Mesopotamia... . . . . .... . . . . . 288, 432, 620 Necrology. . ........... . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284, 4929, 611 Palestine

... ... . . . . . . 434

Palestine and Syria . . .. . . . . . . 103, 9289, 621 Renaissance .... ... . . . . . . . 440 Roman Britain . . ....... ...

. . . 296 Roman Gaul. .... ... . . . . . . . 110 Rome ...... ....... .... 108, 438, 625 U.S.S.R. .......... .. ... ..... 112, 299, 441, 628

ARCHAEOLOGICAL NOTES ... ............................ . 1, 153, 337, 509 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL BOOKS -1940 ............... ..... 39 BOOK REVIEWS ..... ......... ........................... .. 118, 302, 476, 633

FORTY-SECOND GENERAL MEETING OF THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL INSTITUTE OF AMERICA ..... .. 87

NEWS ITEMS FROM ATHENS ................................ 446, 631 NEWS ITEMS FROM ROME .... ...... ............................. 451 PREHISTORIC CULTURES EXCAVATED IN SOUTHWESTERN CHINA ................... 344

viii CONTENTS

PLATES

I. Kerameikos. Hellenistische Reliefkeramik II. Kerameikos. Hellenistische Reliefkeramik

III. Kerameikos. Hellenistische Reliefkeramik IV. Kerameikos. Hellenistische Reliefkeramik (Antithetische Gruppen) V. Kerameikos. Hellenistische Reliefkeramik. Jagdbecher

VI. A-Kerameikos. Hellenistische Reliefkeramik. Von Jagdbechern VI. B - Kerameikos. Hellenistische Reliefkeramik. Figuirliche Einzeltypen

VII. Kerameikos. Hellenistische Reliefkeramik VIII. Kerameikos. Hellenistische Reliefkeramik

IX. A-Kerameikos. Hellenistische Reliefkeramik. Ariston-werkstatt, etc. IX. B - Kerameikos. Hellenistische Reliefkeramik. Spiiteste Ware X. A-Kerameikos. Hellenistische Reliefkeramik. Bodenmedaillions X. B - Kerameikos. Hellenistische Reliefkeramik. Fremder Import

XI. Outline Drawings by Herbert J. Gute of Megarian Bowls in the Stoddard Collection, Yale University

XII. Boeotian Fabric. Third Century B.C. XIII. Perhaps Antiochene Fabric. Third Century B.C. XIV. Cup by the Briseis Painter, Metropolitan Museum of Art

BOOKS REVIEWED PAGE

Alftldi, Andreas. Bibliographia Pannonica V, Die Neue Literatur Uber die Romerzeit und die Epoche der Vdlkerwanderung in Ungarn aus den Jahren 1938 und 1939 (Diss. Pannon., Ser. I, Fasc. 10). (Howard Comfort) . . . . . .. . . . . ... ... . .. . . . . .. 496

. Daci e Romani in Transilvania. Biblioteca della Mattia Corvino, No. 9 (Howard Comfort) ...* .............. ... .. ............

649 Arkaeologiske og Kunsthistoriske Afhandlinger tilegnede Frederik Poulsen. (Oscar Broneer) . . 638 Avi-Yonah, M. Map of Roman Palestine, second, revised edition. (G. Ernest Wright) . . .. . 485 Bellinger, Alfred R. The Syrian Tetradrachms of Caracalla and Macrinus (Numismatic Studies,

No. 3, The American Numismatic Society). (Paul A. Clement) . ... .. ... . . . . 494 Bericht Uber den VI. Internationalen Kongress ffir Archiiologie, Berlin 21-26. August 1939.

(Howard Comfort) . . . . . ... ..... . . . . . ....

. .... .... .132 Bernheimer, Richard; Carpenter, Rhys; Koffka, K.; and Nahm, Milton C. Art: A Bryn Mawr

Symposium. (Theodore M. Greene) . . . . . . . 322 Breitinger, Emil v. Kraiker Brown, W. Norman. A Pillared Hall from Madura. (A. K. Coomaraswamy) .. . .. ... 322 Buckler, W. H. and Calder, W. M. Monumenta Asiae Minoris Antiqua, Volume VI. Monuments

and Documents from Phrygia and Caria. (Publications of the American Society for Archae- ological Research in Asia Minor). (C. Bradford Welles) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315

Buschor, Ernst. Grab eines attischen Midchens. (Gisela M. A. Richter) . . .. . ... . . ...

129 Busink, Th. A. Sumerische en Babylonische Tempelbouw. Bijdrage tot de Geschiedenis der

Sakrale Bouwkunst in Oud-Babylonie. (Valentin Muller). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481 Calder, W. M. v. Buckler The Cambridge Ancient History. Volume XI: The Imperial Peace. Volume XII: The Im-

perial Crisis and Recovery. (T. R. S. Broughton) . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .. 140 Carpenter, Rhys v. Bernheimer Childe, V. Gordon. Prehistoric Communities of the British Isles. (H. O'Neill Hencken) . . . . . 476 Congrbs International des Sciences Anthropologiques et Ethnologiques; Compte Rendue de la

Deuxibme Session, Copenhague, 1938. (Frederica de Laguna) . . . . . . . . . . . . .478 Demangel, R. and Mamboury, E. Le Quartier des Manganes et la Premibre Region de Constan-

tinople (Recherches frangaises en Turquie, publibes sous la direction de M. R. Demangel - e fascicule). (Kenneth John Conant) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... . .. 319

Dinsmoor, William Bell. The Athenian Archon List in the Light of Recent Discoveries. (Sterling D ow ) . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . .. .. . . . .

.. . . . . . . . . . . 145 Dob6, Airpadus. Inscriptiones Extra Fines Pannoniae Daciaeque Repertae ad res Earundem

Provinciarum Pertinentes (Diss. Pannon., Ser. I, Fasc. 1). (Allan Chester Johnson) . . . . 495

CONTENTS ix

PAGE

Douglas, Frederic H. and d'Harnoncourt, Rene. Indian Art of the United States. (Frederica de Laguna) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .... .. .. 650

Dubertet, L. and Weuleresse, J. Manuel de geographie, Syrie, Liban et proche orient: premiere partie, la peninsule arabique. (Harold W. Glidden) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148

I)yggve, Ejnar and Egger, Rudolf. Forschungen in Salona, veriffentlicht vom Archiologischen Institut des Deutschen Reiches, III-Der altchristliche Friedhof Marusianac. (Kenneth John Conant) ............. . . . .. . .. . . . . .. .. . 318

Egger, Rudolf v. Dyggve Ehrich, Ann M. H. (with appendices by Dorothy Wyckoff and E. O. Forrer). Early Pottery of

the Jebeleh Region (Memoirs of the American Philosophical Society, Vol. XIII). (G. Ernest Wright) . .... .. .................... . .....635

Forrer, E. O. v. Ehrich Fossing, Poul. Glass Vessels before Glass-Blowing. (Christine Alexander) . . . . . . . . . . 504 Geijer, Agnes. Birka, Vol. III, Die Textilfunde aus den Grabern. (H. O'Neill Hencken) . . . . . 318 Glide, Fritz v. Hermansen Glueck, Nelson. Explorations in Eastern Palestine, III (AASOR., xviii-xix, 1937-1939). (Harold

W. Glidden) ..................... ....... .. . 304 -- . The Other Side of the Jordan. (Harold W. Glidden). . . .. . . . . .. . . . . 118

Godwin, Blake-More (foreword by). The Toledo Museum of Art, Catalogue of European Paint- ings. (J. C. Sloane, Jr.) . . . . ................. . ...... 145

Goessler, Peter. Tabula Imperii Romani, Karte des Rdimischen Reiches auf der Grundlage der internationalen Karte 1:1,000,000, Blatt M 32, Mainz. (Howard Comfort) . . . . . ... 648

Giitschow, Margarete. Das Museum der Pratextat-Katakombe. Atti della Pontificia Accademia Romana, Serie III, Vol. IV, ii. (George M. A. Hanfmann) . . . .. . . . . . .. .. . 496

Harding, Lankester v. Tufnell d'Harnoncourt, Rene v. Douglas Hermansen, Gustav (translated by Fritz Glide). Studien tiber den italischen und den r6mischen

Mars. (Arthur Darby Nock) .......... . ...... . ........... 493 Heurtley, W. A. Prehistoric Macedonia. An Archaeological Reconnaissance of Greek Macedonia

(West of the Struma) in the Neolithic, Bronze, and Early Iron Ages. (Vladimir J. Fewkes) 636 Hrozny, Bedifich. Die Uilteste Geschichte Vorderasiens. (Valentin Muller) ... . .. . . . . 482 Inge, Charles H. v. Tufnell Jacobsen, Thorkild. The Sumerian King List (The Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.

Assyriological Studies No. 11). (Albrecht Goetze) . . ... ... . .. . ... .. . . 633 Jalabert, Louis and Mouterde, Rene. Inscriptions Grecques et Latines de la Syrie. Tome II:

Chalcidique et Antiochine, Nos. 257-698. (T. R. S. Broughton) . . .. . .. . .. .. 308 Jones, A. H. M. The Greek City. (Allan Chester Johnson) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146 Koehler, Wilhelm R. W., editor. Medieval Studies in Memory of A. Kingsley Porter, Vols. I

and II. (George Heard Hamilton) . . . . . . . . . . . ... . ... . .. ... .. 326 Koffka, K. v. Bernheimer Kraeling, Carl H., editor. Gerasa. City of the Decapolis. An account embodying the record of a

joint excavation conducted by Yale University and the British School of Archaeology in Jerusalem (1928-1930), and Yale University and the American Schools of Oriental Research (1930-1931, 1933-1934). (Karl Lehmann-Hartleben) . ................ 139

Kraiker, Wilhelm; Kubler, Karl; and Breitinger, Emil. Kerameikos. Ergebnisse der Ausgra- bungen. Erster Band. Die Nekropolen des 12. bis 10. Jahrhunderts. (Carl W. Blegen) . . . 120

KUbler, Karl v. Kraiker Lake, Kirsopp v. Ryberg Lake, Silva v. Ryberg Langton, N. and B. The Cat in Ancient Egypt. (William C. Hayes) ... . . . . . . . 118 Luschey, Hans. Die Phiale. (Edith Hall Dohan) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . 125 Mattingly, Harold. Coins of the Roman Empire in the British Museum. Volume IV. Antoninus

Pius to Commodus. (tEdward T. Newell) ..... . . ..... ..... . 139 McGregor, Malcolm Francis v. Meritt Meritt, Benjamin Dean; Wade-Gery, H. T.; and McGregor, Malcolm Francis. The Athenian

Tribute Lists: Volume I (Sterling Dow) . . . . . . . . . ................. 640

Meritt, Benjamin Dean. Epigraphica Attica (Martin ClassicalLectures, Vol.IX). (SidneyN. Deane) 644

x INDEX

PAGE

Mnemosynon Theodor Wiegand (George M. A. Hanfmann) ................. . 486 Morath, Gunther Wolfgang. Die Maximianskathedra in Ravenna. (Freiburger Theologische

Studien, Heft 54). (C. R. Morey).......... .. ......... ......

143 Morey, C. R. Gli Oggetti di Avorio et di Osso del Museo Sacro Vaticano, Catalogo del Museo

Sacro della Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana. (Wilhelm R. H. Koehler) ..... ... . 321 Mouterde, Rene v. Jalabert Nahm, Milton C. v. Bernheimer O'Brien, T. P. The Prehistory of the Uganda Protectorate. (H. U. Hall) .......... . 302 Paton, James Morton, editor. The Venetians in Athens, 1687-1688. From the Istoria of Cristoforo

Ivanovich; Gennadeion Monographs I. (Theodor E. Mommsen) . .... .. .... 503 Payne, Humfry and Others. Perachora. (Agnes N. Stillwell) ..... .. .. . .. ... 123 Poulsen, Frederik. Rimische Privatportrits und Prinzenbildnisse. Det. Kgl. Danske Videnska-

bernes Selskab. Archaeologisk-Kunsthistoriske Meddelelser ii, 5. (Valentin Muller) . . . 138 Preaux, Claire. L'Economie Royale des Lagides. (C. Bradford Welles) . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 Richter, Gisela M. A. The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Handbook of the Etruscan Collection.

(George M. A. Hanfmann) . . .. .. . ..

.....

..... . .. ....... 487 Rowe, Alan. The Four Canaanite Temples of Beth-shan, Part I (Publications of the Palestine

Section of the University Museum, Vol. II). (G. Ernest Wright) . . . . . ... . ... 483 Ryberg, Inez Scott. An Archaeological Record of Rome from the Seventh to the Second Cen-

tury B. C. Studies and Documents edited by Kirsopp Lake and Silva Lake. Vol. XIII. (George M. A. Hanfmann) . ....... ................ ... 489

Saflund, Gosta. Le Terremare delle Provincie di Modena, Reggio Emilia, Parma, Piacenza (Skrifter Utgivna av Svenska Institutet i Rom, Vol. VII). (George M. A. Hanfmann) . . . 308

Schmidt, Wilhelm (translated by S. A. Sieber). The Culture Historical Method of Ethnology. The Scientific Approach to the Racial Question. (Vladimir J. Fewkes) . ... . . . . . . .142

Schuchert, August. S. Maria Maggiore zu Rom (Studi di Antichita Cristiana XV). (Agnes Addison) .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... . . .

.. . ...... 501

Shepard, Katharine. The Fish-Tailed Monster in Greek and Etruscan Art. (Doctoral Disser- tation, Bryn Mawr College). (G. W. Elderkin) ............... . . . . . 307

Sieber, S. A. v. Schmidt Stein, Arthur, Die Legaten von Moesia (Diss. Pannon., Ser. I, Fasc. 11). (Allan Chester Johnson) 495 Stillwell, Richard, editor. Antioch on-the-Orontes, III, The Excavations, 1937-1939 (Publica-

tions of the Committee for the Excavation of Antioch and its Vicinity). (Frank E. Brown) . 644 Swift, Emerson Howland. Hagia Sophia. (E. Baldwin Smith) . . . . . . . . . 501 Tarn, W. W. The Greeks in Bactria. (Alfred R. Bellinger) . . ........ . . . . . . . 646 Thompson, Homer A. The Tholos of Athens and its Predecessors. Hesperia, Suppl. IV.

(Oscar Broneer) ................ .. .. ..... ........ 127 Tufnell, Olga; Inge, Charles H.; and Harding, Lankester. Lachish II: The Fosse Temple (The

Wellcome-Marston Archaeological Research Expedition to the Near East Publications, New York, Vol. II). (G. Ernest Wright). . . ............. . . . 634

Verhaegen, Paul v. Wilmet Wade-Gery, H. T. v. Meritt Weuleresse, J. v. Dubertet Wilmet, Louis (Preface de M. le baron Paul Verhaegen). Leau, la ville des souvenirs. (J. C.

Sloane, Jr.) ..... .......... ........................... . 148 Wyckoff, Dorothy v. Ehrich

INDEX Achaean colonization of Cyprus 251, 258 Achaemenid influence at Sogd 626

period 51, 59 Acheulian 285, 303, 434, 617 Achilles Painter 129 Acropolis dedications 70

siege of, by Venetians 544 Aegean civilization 105

connections with Ireland 3, 476

Aegina, Protocorinthian Geometric from 43 Aeschylus' Persai 535 Africa, prehistory of 302 Agora, Athens, excavations 291

inscriptions 90, 92, 351, 539 pottery 92, 182 Tholos 127

Ain Shems v. Beth-Shemesh Ajanta, paintings from caves at 25, 26

INDEX xi

Akhenaten, statues of 524 Akkadian language 288, 482

sculpture 81 Akropotamos, Neolithic material from 557 Alaca Hiyiik, excavations 104, 435, 622 Alexander the Great 8, 147, 433, 639 Alkamenes 400, 639 Alphabet, Etruscan 582

Greek 356 Phoenician 252, 259

Alps in history 285 Altars, small terracotta 187, 233 Altis wall, Olympia, date of 418 Amazon, Baltimore 153 Amber trade 100, 477, 490 American archaeology 440 Amphiaraus, dedication to 541 Anaktoron, Samothrace 577 Anatolia 104, 435, 480, 622 Animal Art 4, 10, 439 Ankh-haf, bust of Prince 519 Anthropology, International Congress of 478 Antioch on-the-Orontes 308, 644 Antiochos IV and Zeus temple at Olympia 423 Antoninus Pius, coinage of 139 "Apennine" Culture 309, 312, 488 Apollo derived from Hittite god 482 Apotheosis of Herakles 370, 373 Apotropaic mosaics, Antioch 646 Aquamanile 298 Aquileia, sepulchral area 459 Architectural background in paintings 18

repairs, Zeus temple 404 terracottas, Pazarli 435

Architrave blocks, Zeus temple 409, 417 Archon list; Athenian 145 Ariston's workshop 222 Armenia, excavations 300 ilrs toreutice 94, 363 Art, Bryn Mawr Symposium on 322 Asfionius Rufus, monument of, Sarsina 465 Ashur, 46, 48, 50-51 Asia, caenozoic cycles in 615

prehistoric man in 429, 430 Assyrian architecture 481

calendars 433

fortifications 51, 289 Atargatis, bust from Khirbet et-Tannir 340 Athena Parthenos 63, 381, 385, 425

Polias 540 Promachos 205, 393

Athenian archon list 145 constitution 349 tribute lists 640

Athens 89, 446, 631 early laws of 346 Venetians in 503, 544

'Atshanah (Alalakh) 290

Attica, South 436 Augustus 295, 453, 606 Axones 346 Azilian 442 Babylonia 289 Babylonian temple architecture 481 Bactria 53, 646 Baltimore, Walters Art Gallery 153 Bamboula site, Kourion 270 Barracks of the Vigiles, Ostia 456, 458 Barrows 101, 102, 285, 431, 432 Basilica 319, 439 Beaker Period 286, 476 Beitin 289 Bellona, temple of 453 Berlin, Sixth International Archaeological Con-

gress 132 Bethel 289 Beth-shan 483, 635 Beth-Shemesh (Ain Shems) 434 Bidental at Pompeii 468 Birka 318 Black Sea, Greek colonization of 105, 115 Boats, Bronze-Age from the Trent 432

Iron-Age from Venetian lagoons 465 Bombardment of Acropolis by Venetians 551 Bone head of lioness 8

implements, Crimean caves 444 objects, Akropotamos 565

Bouleuterion, Athens 127, 129, 348 Olympia 404, 418, 437

Bothroi at Vinca 618 Bow, origin of 285 Boyne Culture 476 Briseis Painter, cup by 529 Britain 1, 99, 101, 432, 617 British Isles, prehistoric communities 476 Bronze aquamanile 298

cauldrons, Irish 477 ewer, from Alexandria 10 fibulae, Hallstatt 102 helmet, Mycenaean, from Dendra 446 ornaments, Irish 6 patera 10, 599 plaque 95, 252 rapiers, Irish 3 relief work 382 situla 10, 108 statuette 104, 468

Bronze Age, British Isles 3, 99, 101, 102, 286, 287, 476, 477

Cyprus 249 Italy 309 Macedonia 637 Palestine and Syria 305, 684, 635 Rumania 286

Bronzes 124, 313 Brygos Painter 530

xii INDEX

Brythonic dialect 477 Bulgaria 100, 102, 105, 106 Burgundian crafts 439 "Burial fields" culture 115 Burma, Palaeolithic complex 617 Byzantine Art, Dumbarton Oaks 7

gold hoard 297 ivories 321

Cadmus Painter, neck-amphora in Boston 598 Caelatura =toreutice 94, 379 Cairns 2, 431 Calendar, Egyptian 102 Calendars, Assyrian 433 "Calene" Phialai 363, 372, 375, 383 Cambridge Ancient History 140 Campanian inscriptions at Yale 582~ Canaanite civilization 305

temples 483, 634 Capitals of Zeus temple, Olympia 409, 417 "Capitoline" type of Amazon 153 Capua, inscriptions from 582 Caracalla, Syrian tetradrachms of 494 Carchemish, Iron-Age graves 624 Carian language 436 Carolingian ivories 3921 Castel Campanile 295 Castellum 290, 433 Casting technique of embossed metalwork 377 Catacomb, Praetextatus 496 Cathedra of Maximianus, Ravenna 143 Cathedrals, Russian, recently restored 627 Cats in ancient Egypt 118 Cauldrons, Irish, imitating Greek deinoi 477 Cave near Pharsalus 486

paintings in Southern France 17, 509 Caves, Crimean 441, 629, 630 Celtic animal figurines 296

invasion of Ireland 3, 4, 477 metalwork 617

Celts from Akropotamos 564, 567 Chalcolithic Period 286, 435, 623 Chamber tombs at Dendra 446 Cheiron, cave of, near Pharsalus 486 Chicago Painter 597 Chimaera, origin of 291 China, prehistoric cultures 344, 429 Chinese paintings 28

script 112, 297 Chorus, tragic, on an Attic vase 529 Choukoutien caves, China 429 Christian epitaph from Palestine 542

iconography 143 ivories 144

Christianity, development of 4, 142, 621, 625 Chronology, ancient Sumerian 633 Chryselephantine statues 381 Cilicia, excavations at Mersin 6922 Cincinnati Art Museum, Nabataean sculpture 337

Civil service, Roman 296, 316 Classical Cypriote Syllabary 249, 261 Coffin, Mycenaean wooden, at Dendra 446 Coins, Bactrian 647

Byzantine 297 from Bosporus 438

Colchis 299 Corinth 438 Gerasa 137 Olbia 114 Sheikh Abreiq 116

of Maxentius and Constantine 625 Roman Imperial 139 Syrian tetradrachms 494 Tarentine 192

Column drums of Zeus temple, Olympia 411 Constantine, religious policy of 625 Constantinople 145, 319, 487, 501 Coptic grave stele 639 Corinth, pottery from 30, 490

statues of Gaius and Lucius 607 Corinthian capital 52, 625 Corybantes 579 County Sligo 3, 431 Crannogs 3, 4, 6 Creevykeel, cairn at 431 Cremation 3, 99, 102, 115, 116, 121, 122, 308, 310,

318, 431, 437, 488 Crete 291, 482, 611 Crimea, prehistoric remains 286, 441, 629, 630 Cristoforo Ivanovich, Istoria of 503, 554 Cumae, grave 103 bis 35 Cuneiform script 257, 288

tablets 117, 284 Curetes 579 Cybele as goddess of Corybantes and Curetes 579 Cylinder seals from Cyprus 250, 252, 268, 281 Cypriote language 258, 263, 264

relations with Palestine 103 syllabary 249

Cypro-Minoan Script 87, 249, 252 Cyprus 249, 290 Dacia 142, 495 Dacians in Transylvania 649 Damophon of Messene 62, 94, 400, 422 Danubian Neolithic 618

tendencies in Macedonian Neolithic 571, 637

Decorative stucco, origin of 45 Delphi, gold and ivory statues from 382

plundering of, by Gauls 389 Protocorinthian Geometric from 32, 34

Dendra, Swedish excavations 446 Denmark 477, 478 Destruction of Parthenon by Venetians 503, 544 Dinos Painter, calyx krater by 375 Dioscuri, Cabiri identified with 580 Dipinti on Mycenaean vases, Cyprus 265, 276, 281

INDEX xiii

Documents of the Roman East 537 Dodona, temenos of Zeus 638 Dog, origin of the domestic 615 Dordogne v. Montignac Draco's law on homicide 349, 352 Dragendorff, Hans 4929 Dumbarton Oaks Collection 7 Dura Europos 18, 50, 52, 94, 540, 578 Duris, Berlin cup 529 Early Bronze Age, Macedonian 573 Early Christian art 7, 133, 439 Earthquake at Olympia 94, 399, 416 Echo Colonnade, Olympia 404, 418 Egypt 102, 118, 199, 287, 513, 514, 619 Egyptian calendar 102

jewelry 620 origin of Megarian bowls 247 religion 118 revenue laws 130 sculpture v. Sculpture, Egyptian

Eleusis, connection with Cabiric Mysteries 577 Elveden 285 Embossed metalwork 363 Enkomi balls 252, 253 Epigraphy, abbreviations in Greek inscriptions

106 Acropolis dedications 70 Athenian decrees 89

prytany catalogue 539 tribute lists 640

Attic inscriptions 292, 436, 644 Byzantine sepulchral inscription 542 Campanian inscriptions 582 Chinese script 112, 297 Christian inscriptions 317 Cuneiform 288, 300, 633 Cypro-Minoan Script 87, 249 Etruscan inscriptions 108, 294, 584 Greek inscriptions, Agora 90, 92, 351,

539 Perachora 1924 Sheikh Abreiq 116 Syria 308, 537

Greek-Syriac bilingual inscription 435 Hebrew inscriptions 621 inscriptions concerning Damophon

422 on Megarian bowls 221,

236, 248 roof-tiles, Olympia 400 vases 593, 632

Latin inscriptions from Spain 73 Syria 308

Roman inscriptions 108, 109, 110, 4592, 468, 469, 471, 495, 537

Tribute lists 640 Epigraphical methods 644 Epitaph, Christian 542

Eretria 64, 68, 347 Ersatzfiguren at Olympia 399, 421, 424 Ertebolle 616 Eshnunna, head from 83, 85 Eskimo Culture 87, 480 Esquiline, fresco from 492 Ethnology 142, 479 Etruria 93 Etruscan alphabet 582

art 108, 294, 307 collection, Metropolitan Museum 487 inscriptions v. Epigraphy language 260, 264, 584 polychrome vases v. Pottery sculpture v. Sculpture tombs, Tarquinia 164, 295 trade 490 wall paintings 164, 295

Etruscans, Near Eastern origin of 488 Northern origin of 294

Euainetos 375, 385 Euphronios 601 Euthydemus, king of Bactria 646 Evans, Sir Arthur 611 Ezion-geber: Elath (Tell el-Kheleifeh) 116, 119,

434 Far East 29, 111, 297 Feriale Duranum 540 Fibulae, Hallstatt 102

from Punta del Tonno 312 Fifth Dynasty Sculpture 516 Figurines, prehistoric 429, 430, 565, 567, 619 First Dynasty Sculpture 516

Pompeian Style 492 Firuzabad 59 Fish-Tailed Monster 307 Fisher, Clarence Stanley 614 Flint implements 1, 443 Fortifications, Ezion-geber 117

Jerusalem 103, 116 Forum Boarium 451 Fossil man 478 Fourth Dynasty Sculpture 515

Pompeian Style 21, 454 Frazer, Sir James George 614 Fresco, from the Esquiline 492 Frescoes, at Dura 18

Coptic 144 Russian ecclesiastical 627

Frontiers, Roman, of Iraq and Transjordan, 990, 433

Gaius Caesar 603 Gaming board, Irish 5 Gaul, Roman 110 Georgia (U.S.S.R.), excavations 9299, 630 Gerasa 132 Girgenti Painter 598 Giza 514

xiv INDEX

Glass, from Gerasa 137 manufacturing establishment 116 Millefiori 4, 6 vessels before glass-blowing 504

Goidelic dialect 3 Goidels 477 Gold chain from Syria 13

cup, Mycenaean, Dendra 446 diadems, Mycenaean 448 jewelry, Mycenaean, Dendra 446 ornaments, Irish 3, 4 pins, Boston Museum 624

Golden Nikai of Athena 397 Gorgon from Metapontum 471 Gorgon-Hydria from Eretria 64 Gothic ivories 321

sculpture v. Sculpture Graffito from Dura 18

Ostia 456 Graffiti from Antioch 646

on Attic vases 597, 598 Grave monuments, Greek 159

reliefs, Attic 20, 23, 159, 183, 208 Gravestones, Christian, in the Negeb 621 Greek alphabet, invention of 356

cities 146 colonization of Cyprus 2958 mythology 291

Gudea 81, 85, 621 Gudenaa Culture of central Jutland 616 Guidebooks, Milanese 440 Gypsum bull reliefs from Mycenae 448 Haghios Mamas, Neolithic material from 568, 573 Hagia Sophia, Constantinople 501 Halae 105 Hallstatt 101, 102, 286 Hammurabi 81, 621, 633 Hatra 52, 53, 433 Hauran 55, 290, 433 Helladic periods 105

script 258, 259, 268 Hellenism of Rome 492 Hellenistic architecture 52

pottery with relief decoration 182 survivals in India 25

"Hera Borghese," head in Baltimore 156 Herculaneum, destruction of 468 Hermes of Praxiteles 62 Herms from the Adriatic 465 Herodes Atticus 540 Hierakonpolis reliefs 515 Hieroglyphs, Minoan 251 Hilani 58 Hit 9290, 433 Hittite burials 488

fortress, Mersin 623 level, Karaoglan 436 prayers of Mursili II 622

Hittites as a "master race" 482 Hoard, Byzantine gold 297

Colchian 299 Hallstatt 102

"Homeric" bowls 225, 227, 2, 47

Homeric iconography 166 Horseshoes, Iron-Age 297, 432 Hunting sarcophagus from Praetextatus Cata-

comb 496 Hurrians 288 Hyksos 305 Illyrians and Etruscans 488

in Italy 314 India, Greeks in 646

Hellenistic survivals in paintings of 25 Indian art of the United States 650

temple hall at Madura 322 Indo-European migrations 483 Indo-Europeanizing of Italy 314 Indus Culture 482 Inhumation 99, 101, 121, 443, 488 Inscribed signs on Mycenaean pottery, Cyprus

264, 276 Insulation of Britain 617 International Congress of Anthropology 478 Iran 58, 165 Iranian origin of decorative stucco 60 Iraq, Roman frontiers 290, 433 Ireland 1, 431, 476 Iron amulet, Submycenaean 121

Gate 619 weapons, Protogeometric 121

Iron Age in Britain 4, 101, 287, 296, 477, 617 Italy 311 Macedonia 637 Transjordan 305

Iron-works 287, 431 Islamic archaeology 119, 306 Italian paintings 298 Italic architecture 71

language 314 Italy 294, 314 Ivories, Christian 144

of Museo Sacro 321 Ivory cup, Mycenaean, Dendra 446 Iwan (liwan) 45, 48, 56, 57 Japan, megalithic tombs in 616 Jebeleh region, Syria, 635 Jemdet Nasr Period 621 Jericho, chronology 635 Jerusalem, temple 392, 393, 423

walls 103, 116 Jewelry, Egyptian 620 Julia Domna as Mater Castrorum 540 Jupiter Fulgur 469 Jutland, Gudenaa Culture 616 Karabounaki, toumba at 631 Karaoilan Hisyiik, excavations 436, 480, 629

INDEX xv

Kazakh S.S.R. 444, 619 Kerameikos, Athens 120, 182, 312 Khirbet et-Tannfir, Nabataean temple 337 Khirbet Kerak 116, 636 Kinnereth 116 Kish, Sasanian plaster work at 49, 51

statue from 81, 85 Kleophon Painter 601 Knossos 477, 611 Koenigsmarck, Count 545, 548 Kotyle, Corinthian invention of 35

development of 39 Kourion excavations 250

inscriptions 270, 273 Kresilas 153 Kritsana, Neolithic material from 569, 572 Kulturkreis theory 1429 Kum Tepe 105 Kurgans 630 Kyathos by Psiax 587 Kyrbeis 346, 5329

Kyzyl, Peacock Cave 928 La Tne 3, 4, 287, 616 Laborde, Comte de 504, 545 Lachish (Tell ed-Duweir) 621, 634 Lagash (Tello) 81, 85 "Lake Dwellers" 310 Lamps from Antioch 646 Lanhill Long Barrow 101, 286 Largo Argentina 452, 492 Larissa, Neolithic material from 567 Lascoux cavern, Palaeolithic paintings 512 Latins, arrival in Italy 314 "Lausitz incursion" into Macedonia 637 Leau 148 Lemnos 488 Levallois-Mousterian 434, 480 Lewis holes on blocks of Zeus temple 405

Painter, skyphos by 631 Lindos, sanctuary of Athena 356, 638 Linear scripts, Minoan 249 Lion, from Olympia 8, 487

Romanesque 626 Lion-head spouts of sima, Zeus temple 402 Lioness, bone head 8 Lions, Prudhoe 620 Long Barrow 101, 431 Louvre-Scribe 517, 522 Love-names on Attic vases 596, 599, 601 Lucida veste 293 Lucius Caesar 603 Macedonia, Neolithic period of 557, 637 Macrinus, Syrian tetradrachms of 494 Madrid, busts of Gaius and Lucius Caesar 603 Madura, Indian temple hall at 322 Makron 639 Mari 86, 633 Marissa, painted tomb at 20, 87

Mars 488, 493 Martyrion at Seleucia Pieria 89, 645 Marzabotto 463 Mastabas, reliefs from Egyptian 515 Mater Castrorum 540 Maxentius, religious policy of 625 Maximianus, cathedra of 143 Mayan ruins in Yucatan 441 Medallion pithoi 448 Mediaeval 297, 326, 439, 626 Megalithic monuments, 285, 431, 476, 616 Megalopolis, inscription of Damophon 422 Megarian bowls 20, 182, 229, 395 Megiddo 1.26, 289, 290, 481, 634, 636 Meidian vases 373 Meidias 624 Melian relief 342 "Menander," bust of 107 Menon, potter who worked with Psiax 592 Merenptah, Osirid figure of 288 Mersin, excavations at 622 Mesolithic Period 1, 434 Mesopotamia 288, 432, 620

fauna of 289 history of 482 introduction of stucco to 45

Metalwork, Greek embossed 363, 375 Metapontum, temples at 471 Metopes of Zeus temple, Olympia 408, 417 Metropolitan Museum 159, 363, 487, 529, 608 Middle Kingdom sculpture 524 Mideia v. Dendra Milan, Museo Poldi-Pezzoli 587 Milanese Guidebooks 440 Military festival list from Dura 540 Millefiori glass 4, 6 Mining and smelting in Transjordan 118 Minoan hieroglyphic script 251, 253, 258

language 483 linear scripts 249

Mithraeum, Dura-Europos 578 Moesia 495 Monasteries, Russian, recently restored 628 Monograms of dealers on Mycenaean pottery 266 Montignac (Dordogne) 17, 512 Morosini, Francesco 503, 544 Mosaics at Gerasa 136

Salona 319

Shipfir 165 from Antioch 644

Moulds used in Greek embossed silverwork 376 Mount Carmel, skeletal remains from 434 Mousterian 286, 430, 434 Muazzo's account of destruction of the Parthenon

545, 550 Mursili II, Hittite prayers of 622 Museo Numantino, Soria, Spain 73 Museo Poldi-Pezzoli, Milan 587

xvi INDEX

Museo Sacro, catalogue of 321 Mutoni and bombardment of Acropolis, 549, 556 Mycenae, connections with Cyprus 251

Treasury of Atreus 448 Mycenaean imports in Italy 312

pottery v. Pottery rapiers 477 tombs, Dendra 446 treasure from Mt. St. Elias 448

Mycerinus 515, 522 Myron 382 Mys 382, 393 Mysteries, Cabiric, at Samothrace 577 Nabataean architecture 56, 119

civilization 119, 120 culture in Hauran 55 plaster 53 sculpture v. Sculpture

Natufian 434 Neanderthal Man 434, 478 Negeb, growth of Christianity in the 621 Neolithic skeletons 430

urns 100 Neolithic Period in Cilicia 623

Europe 100, 286, 618 Greece 95, 557, 637 Ireland 2 Italy 465 Russia 286, 430, 629, 630

Nereid Sarcophagus, Praetextatus Catacomb 498 Nessos Amphora, New York 487

Vase, Athens 596 Nestor, cup of 391, 392 Netherlands, Roman waterworks 439 Newell, Edward Theodore 284 Nofer, reserve-head and relief of 528 Non-Minoan signs in Cypro-Minoan Script 257 Normal variation 440 Numismatics 284, 438, 612 Nuzu 288, 432 Nympsfield Long Barrow 101 Octavian, inscription at Rhosus 537 Odeum of Pericles 291 Odysseus 172 Odyssey 166 Olbia 106, 113, 437, 445 Old Kingdom Sculpture 514 Oldowan 303 Olympia, archaic bronze relief 383

earthquake at 94, 399 lion 8, 487 sculpture of East Pediment 106 Temple of Zeus 94, 399

Olympian Zeus, statue of 400, 422, 423 Olynthos, Neolithic material from 560, 562, 565,

568, 572 "Optic" style of Roman sculpture 497 OrchoiE (Warka) 46, 50, 51

Oropus, sanctuary of Amphiaraus 541 Oscan alphabet 585 Osirid figure of Merenptah 288 Osteological studies 114, 442 Ostia 454 Paestum, temples 292, 437 Paintings, Chinese 28

Etruscan 164, 295 Hellenistic 23 Indian 26 Italian 298 Palaeolithic 17, 509 prehistoric Egyptian 619 Roman 18, 21, 296, 454, 492

Palaeolithic archaeology 616 caves, Crimea 441, 442, 629, 630 cultures in Asia 615, 617 fauna, Ukraine 629 man 429 mural art 17, 509 religion 619

Palaeolithic Period 99, 285 in Bulgaria 100

Russia 286, 430, 629 Palestine 103, 116, 289, 304, 434, 485, 542, 621,

634 Palmyra 55, 290, 433 Pan in fifth-century art 293 Pannonia 495, 496 Pantalkes' inscriptions 486 Parthenon, destruction by Venetians 503, 544 Parthian period at Seleucia 46 Pausanias on "earthquakes" 416 Pazarlh, excavations at 435 Pediment of "Tuscan Temple" 71 Pedimental sculptures, Zeus temple 399 Peisistratos 128, 349, 358 Pentelic marble replacements at Olympia 399,

402, 403, 421 Penthesilea Painter 599 Perachora 123 Pergamene Altar 231, 232

sculpture 403 Periaktoi as survival of axones 359 Pericles 291, 644 Persepolis 45, 59 Perspective in painting 20, 29 Petra 20, 51, 53, 291, 337, 433 Pfuhl, Ernst 613 Pharsalus, cave of Cheiron 486 Phialai, "Calene" 363, 383 Phiale, origin and development of the 125

silver 94, 363 Phidias 156, 377, 382, 401, 425, 427, 639 Philistines 435 Phlyax scene 293 Phoenician alphabet 252, 259

influence on Cypriote Syllabary 257

INDEX xvii

Phrygia, monuments and documents from 315 Phrygian citadel, Karaoilan 436

remains, Pazarli 435 Phrynichos' Phoinissai 535 Piediluco hoard 313 Piero della Francesca 298 Pietro da Spoleto 298 Pistoxenos Painter 601 Pit dwellings, Varvarovka 445

Vin'a 618 Pithoi, stamped 108

steatite, Tomb of Clytemnestra 448 Plaster, history of, in Near East 45 Pliny on ars toreutice 377 Plutarch on axones and kyrbeis 346, 354, 361 Pluvial periods in East Africa 302 1Pnyx, excavations 184, 219, 225, 236, 238 Polion, vase in Metropolitan Museum 530 Polygnotos 195, 293

(vase-painter) 595, 597, 598, 599 Polykleitos 377, 382 Polystylo, Neolithic remains 568, 576 Pompeii, bidental 468

house-type 457 paintings 21, 296

Porta Argentariorum 109 Porter, A. Kingsley 326 "Portholes" at Rodmarton and Avening 285 Portraits, Roman 138, 603 Portraiture, Egyptian 521 Pothos of Skopas 454 Pothos Painter 598 Potters' marks, Cyprus 253, 265, 268 Pottery, Arretine ware 385, 468

Black-figured 64, 293, 295, 475, 587, 595, 596, 599

Bucchero 491 "Buckelkeramik" 313 Calene ware 389, 492 Chalcidian ware 64, 295 Chinese prehistoric 344 Corinthian 40, 632 Cypriote 250, 252, 271, 279, 485, 634 Danubian 286 Dimini wares 566, 569 Early Helladic 562, 567 Etruscan 94, 294 from Ezion-geber 117 Gallic 110 Geometric 30 Gnathian 492 Hallstatt 102 Hellenistic with relief decoration 182, 395 Irish 92, 3 Islamic 306 Megarian bowls 182, 395 Middle Helladic 560, 562 Minoan 313

"Minyan" 480 Mycenaean 91, 252, 258, 261, 264, 276,

280, 290, 312, 436, 446, 485, 488, 623, 634

Nabataean 54, 341 Neolithic, Cilician 623

Danubian 618 English 431 Macedonian 558, 637 Russian 629 Thessalian 566

Palestinian, Late Bronze Age 634 Patterned ware 558, 562, 566, 567 Prehistoric painted 100 Proto-Attic 596 Protocorinthian 30, 37, 312, 490, 596 Protogeometric 121, 637 Red-figured 89, 108, 293, 295, 529, 593,

595, 597, 598, 599, 601, 631, 639 Roman 92, 429, 468 Subgeometric 37, 490 Submycenaean 121, 251, 623 Syrian, Chalcolithic and Bronze Age 635 Terra sigillata 111, 395, 429 Terramare 310 West Slope Ware 182 White-ground 129 "White-on-black " Macedonian ware 572

Poulsen, Frederik 638 Praetextatus Catacomb Museum 496 Praxiteles 62, 187 Pre-Greek Cypriote language 258, 263, 264 Prehistoric Britain 432, 476, 615

man 429, 434 site, Central Asia 430

Ukraine 430 Pronomos Vase, Naples 530 Protogeometric graves, Kerameikos 121 Prudhoe Lions 620 Prytaneion, Athens 198, 351 Prytany catalogues 539 Psiax, kyathos by 587 Ptolemaic Egypt 130 Pyramids, Egyptian 514 Qal'at er-Rus, pottery from 635 Qal'at Sim'an, bilingual inscription 435 Qasr Azraq, Roman castle 433

Khubbaz, Roman castellum 433 Quadriga bowls v. "Calene" phialai Ranofer statues 517 Rapiers, Irish, of Aegean type 3, 477 Ras Shamra 59, 290, 635 Ravenna 143 Relief decoration on Hellenistic pottery 182 Reliefs, Egyptian 514

Greek 438 Religious policy of Maxentius and Constantine

625

xviii INDEX

Renaissance 440 Repair of chryselephantine statues 422, 4P26 Repairs, architectural, of Zeus temple 404 Repousse technique of Greek embossed metalwork

377 Republic, Roman 489 Reserve heads, Egyptian 525 Revetments, terracotta 71, 493 Rhegium (Thracian) 622 Rhodes 356 Rhosus, inscription of Octavian 537 Rodd, Lord Rennell of 614 Roman, architecture 109, 134

Britain 296 camps 308 civil service 296, 316 coins 114, 116, 139 copies of Greek statues 451, 454 East, documents of 537 fortified encampment 117 frontiers, Iraq and Transjordan 290, 433 Gaul 110 imperialism 140 influence in Ireland 4 law 537 occupation of Transjordan 306 Palestine, map of 485 portraits 138, 603 remains in Germany 648 Republic 489 sarcophagi 91, 135, 463, 496 sculpture v. Sculpture silver 108 waterworks, Netherlands 439

Romanesque lion 626 Rome 108, 438, 451, 489, 625 Roof tiles 95, 106

of Zeus temple 400, 403 Royal economy of the Ptolemies 129

Stoa, Athens 346 Tomb, Dendra 446

Rumania 286 Russian cathedrals recently restored 627 Russians, origin of West 431 Sabouroff Painter 639 St. Denis 297 Sakjegeuzi, sculptures of 622 Salona, cemetery 319 Samothrace, cult of the Cabiri 577 S. Maria Maggiore, Rome 501 S. Maria Pedone, church of 440 S. Pietro in Vincoli, church of 439 Sandal, of Athena Parthenos 63, 4926

Hermes of Praxiteles 6 Saqqarah 514 Sarcophagi, Georgian clay 299

Lydian and Sidamara 20, 25 Roman 91, 135, 463, 496

Sarcophagus of the Mourning Women 20, 23 Sargon of Akkad 83, 85, 288 Sarti Tablet 168 Sasanian 8, 10, 45, 49, 165 Scaenaefrons 20, 21, 923, 24 Sculpture, Akkadian 81

Assyrian 8 Chinese 112 Early Christian 645 Egyptian 287, 514, 620 Gothic 297 Greek 90, 91, 106, 123, 153, 159, 292,

438, 454, 638 Mayan 441 Mesopotamian 81 Nabataean 337 Roman 91, 107, 109, 110, 138, 454, 456,

491, 496, 603 Sculptured fragments, Treasury of Atreus 448 Scythians 112, 113, 208 Sea connection, Britain and Spain 477 Sea-monsters 204, 307 Sealstones, Mycenaean, from Dendra 446 Season Sarcophagus, Dumbarton Oaks 13 Second Pompeian Style 21 Segmented faYence beads 477 Seleucia on the Tigris 46, 48, 57

Pieria 89, 645 Semites 85, 288 Semitic art 86

names in Syrian inscriptions 308 Septimius Severus 109, 114, 141 Serdabs of Egyptian tombs 515, 521 Servia, Neolithic material 569, 573 Sesklo, Neolithic remains 558, 565, 568 Sesostris III, portrait-statue 287 Shamanism 441 Shan-Koba cave 442 Shdpfir 165 Sheikh Abreiq 116 Sheikh el-Beled 517, 519, 525 Ship Burial, Sutton Hoo 439 Ships, Etruscan 488 Siberia 100, 429, 430 Signatures on Calene ware 389 Silver kyathos from Greece 94

patena from Syria 16 phiale 94, 363 plate, Roman and Byzantine 108 skyphos from Scythian grave 208 vases, Mycenaean, from Dendra 446

Silversmiths, ancient 389 Sixth Dynasty Sculpture 518 Skeletons 104, 117, 1922, 430, 434 Skopas 454, 638 Skull, Swanscombe 617

trepanned, Beaker Period 286 Skulls from Crimean caves 442

INDEX xix

Smelter-refinery, Ezion-geber: Elath 117, 119 Sobiewolsky's account, destruction of Parthenon

545, 552 Sogd, history of 626 Solocha, Scythian grave 208 Solomon 290, 393, 435 Solon, laws of 346, 532 Solonian axones 349 Soria, inscriptions 73 "Sothic" Period 102 Sounion 436 Spain, bidental 469

influence on Ireland 2, 3, 476 Latin inscriptions 73

Sphinx, from grave monument 159 Spiraliform designs, Neolithic pottery 558, 560 Statii, family lot, Aquileia 459 Statuary, toreutice wrongly applied to 379 Statue chambers, Egyptian 518 Statuettes, Cretan 87 Steatite head 81

pithoi, Tomb of Clytemnestra 448 Steindorff, Georg 513 Stelae with Athenian tribute lists 640 Step Pyramid of Zoser 514 Stoa Basileios 351, 532, 534, 638 Stoddard Collection, Yale University 929, 5892 Stone implements 303, 443, 564

statuettes, Tell Fakhariyah 117 Stone Age in Africa 303

Bulgaria 100 Stucco, origin of decorative 45 Submycenaean period 1920, 312, 623 Sumerian art 81, 481

king-list 633 language 483

Sumerians 6920 Susa 51, 83, 85 Sutton Hoo Ship Burial 439 Swanscombe Skull 617 Syllabary, Cypriote 249 Syllabic punctuation, Campanian inscriptions 584 Synagogue 114, 116 Syria 13, 16, 103, 117, 148, 289, 308, 482, 537, 621,

635 Syrian tetradrachms, Caracalla and Macrinus 494 Table of offerings, Mycenaean, Dendra 446 Tableware, Greek embossed 381, 392, 395 Tabula Odysseaca 166

Tabulae Iliacae 166 Tapestry Style 54 Taq-i-Bustan 51, 59 Tardenoisian 986, 441 Tarentum 312, 388, 475 Tarim basin, paintings from 928 Tarquinia, Etruscan tombs 164, 9295 Taxation in Ptolemaic Egypt 130 Technique of "Calene" Phialai 385

Greek embossed silverwork 375 Megarian bowls 245

Technology of Black Attic Glaze 92, 114 Tell ed-Duweir v. Lachish Tell ej-Jerisheh 116 Tell el-Amarna period 524 Tell el-Kheleifeh v. Ezion-geber Tell Fakhariyah 117 Tell Jerishe 103 Tell Judeideh 635 Tell Sukas, pottery from 635 Temple of Artemis, Gerasa 134

Bellona, Rome 453 Solomon, Jerusalem 87, 393 Zeus, Olympia 399

Temples, Canaanite 483, 634 Egyptian 519

Terrace formation in China 111 of treasuries, Olympia 418

Terracotta architectural models 71, 1923, 488 arulae 491, 493 revetments 435, 475, 493 statuettes 194, 471

Terremare culture 308, 488 Textiles from cemetery, Birka 318 Theatre, Attic 96, 299, 599 Themistocles as choregus 536 Thera, volcanic disturbances 291, 425 Thessalian Neolithic material 986, 558, 565, 571,

574, 6923 Third Dynasty sculpture 514

Pompeian Style 454 Tholoi in Ireland 9, 3, 476 Tholos of Athens 1927 Thrace, excavations 105, 437, 624 Tin, early use of, in Siberia 100 Tithonos hydria, Edinburgh 597 Toledo Museum of Art 145 Tomaso da Modena 998 Tomb monuments from Phrygia and Caria 317 Tombs, Roman, on road from Ostia 459 Tommassetti Tablet 168 Toreumata 395 Toreutice 363, 375, 391 TopEUC)c 390

Town-planning among Terramare people 308 Tragic chorus on a vase of 475 B.C. 599 Trajan's highway, Iraq and Transjordan 991, 434 Transjordan 116, 118, 990, 304, 337, 433 Transylvania 649 Treasury of Atreus, Mycenae 448

Darius, Persepolis 45 Terrace, Olympia 418

Trepanning in Beaker Period 286 Tribute lists, Athenian 640 Triglyphs of Zeus temple, Olympia 404, 408, 417 Tripolje Culture 112, 113 Troad, skeletons from 104

xx INDEX

Trojan War 951 Troy 291, 313 Tsangli 566 Tumuli 101, 113, 437, 6924 Tumulus Culture 100 Turkey, Atatiirk and scientific research 614 Turkish Historical Society 100 "Tuscan Temple" 71 Tuscany 488, 490 Twelve Tables, Roman Law 349, 357, 358, 491 Tympanum of Zeus temple, Olympia 406 Uganda Protectorate, prehistory of 3092 Ukraine 112, 430, 629 Unguentaria, polychrome glass 504 Ur 481, 621 Urals 986 Urartu 300, 433 Urn burials 999

cemeteries 310 Urnfield Culture 109, 313, 477 Uruk 481, 6921 Vardar-Morava route 637 Vardina, Neolithic material 569, 572, 573 Varvarovka, pit-dwellings 445 Vase-inscriptions 593, 6392 Vatican Library, Museo Sacro 166 Veii 488, 489 Venetians in Athens 503, 544 Verre eglomis9 298 Viking Age, costumes 318 Villanovan Culture 311, 488

Vinea, interpretation and dating 617 Violin fibulae 319, 488 Volcanoes in Greek mythology 9291 Vounous, Cyprus 250, 257, 290 Wady el-Mughara caves, Mount Carmel 434 Wales 101, 287 Walters Art Gallery, Baltimore 153 Water-conduit, Olympia 419 Waterworks, Roman, in Netherlands 439 Wessex 99, 102, 477 Wheat cultivation, origin and diffusion of 479 Wiegand, Theodor 486 Wooden coffin, Mycenaean, Dendra 446

furniture on cup by Briseis Painter 529 imitation vases, Egyptian 620 platform in Anaktoron, Samothrace 577 sculpture, Egyptian 516

Yale University, Stoddard Collection 2929, 5892 Yin inscriptions 997 Yucatan Peninsula 441 Yunnan Province, prehistoric cultures of 344 Zamil-Koba cave 441 Zanes pedestals, Olympia 418 Zeus, temple of, Olympia 399 Zeus's dog 437 Zeus-Hadad figure from Khirbet et-Tannfir 337 Zikkurat at Ur 481 Zodiacal signs, relief, Khirbet et-Tannfir 340 Zoning of culture in Europe 477 Zoser 514, 519 591, 5925