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Where Math Gets Real
from
Sup
ple
men
t to
Sch
olas
tic M
agaz
ines
. SC
HO
LAS
TIC
and
ass
ocia
ted
logo
s ar
e tr
adem
arks
and
/or
regi
ster
ed t
rad
emar
ks o
f Sch
olas
tic In
c.
All
right
s re
serv
ed. 0
-545
-849
18-7
MO
NE
Y C
ON
FID
EN
T K
IDS
is a
reg
iste
red
tra
dem
ark
of T
. Row
e P
rice
Gro
up, I
nc.,
2014
-US
-669
5 P
hoto
: © M
ikeg
ol/D
ream
stim
e.
A supplement to
With tons of spending opportunities, do
you feel equipped to make smart money choices?
®
Check out Star Banks Adventure, an all-new financial education game at www.scholastic.com/MCK.
2
You have goals. Big ones, most likely! But an overwhelming number of young people—83%—admit they don’t know much about managing money.1 And only 38% of young people say they are currently putting money aside to spend later.2 If you’re like most teens, your goals are a combination of short-term wants, like having some cash for a movie, and long-term desires, like saving for college or buying a car.
So here’s the real question: What do you want and what’s your plan for getting there?
First, stop thinking of money in two buckets—spending and saving. It’s really all spending. The difference is whether you’re planning to spend now or spend later.
Use this magazine and your own research to create a spending plan that will help you meet your goals. Keep track of your progress and don’t be afraid to make changes if something isn’t working.
What’s Financial Path?
What’s your goal?
How much do you think your goal will cost?
When do you want to reach your goal?
Look at how much money you receive each year from jobs or gifts. How much do you need to put aside each month or week to achieve your goal? What spending choices do you need to make to reach your goal on time?
Every year $258 billion is spent on and by young people like you.3 But do you really know what you’re spending your money on? The average 12- to 14-year-old receives $2,767 per year from a combination of jobs and gifts.4 Imagine that you really want a new tablet (cost: $750) to build a new app you’re thinking about developing. That seems like a reasonable amount to spend based on an annual income of $2,767, right? You just need to tuck some money aside each month until you have enough to buy your dream tablet.
Here’s the problem:Retailers use a variety of marketing
strategies to get people to spend their money now instead of later.
Impulse buys are purchases that are made for immediate enjoyment, like a candy bar at the checkout, a T-shirt at a concert, or an extra snack at the movie theater. They are
not planned purchases like the tablet we mentioned above.
Check the impulse! Approximately 40% of all purchases are impulse buys5, so think carefully about your long-term goals before spending:
• Did I want this before I came into the store?
• Is there a sale sign, a coupon, or other advertising that is tempting me to buy this item?
• Is the price reasonable?
• How much longer will it take me to make my larger purchase if I spend now?
SPENDING
What
How Much
When
Calculate
Think About It
Check out Star Banks Adventure, a financial education game at www.scholastic.com/MCK.This magazine contains commentary from third-party sources unaffiliated with T. Rowe Price. Use of this content does not imply endorsement from T. Rowe Price. T. Rowe Price makes no guarantees that information supplied is accurate, complete, or timely. 2016-US-24620
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Poun
d
Number of Years
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
18,000
20,000
Lauren
Carly
3
Twin Tales of SpendingLauren and Cassidy are twins. When they were 12, they opened their first bank accounts. Lauren decided that she wanted to buy a car after college and put $100 a month into an investment account for the next 10 years with the allocation of 60% stocks, 30% bonds, and 10% money market funds. Cassidy decided to spend $100 a month for a gym membership. She kept her membership for seven years and then started putting $100 a month into a savings account to pay for a graduation trip to Paris. When they were 22 years old they looked at their accounts and were happy. Lauren had $17,202 and Cassidy had $3,628—goals met!
SPENDING
Getting ready to make a big purchase like a used car, concert tickets, or a racing bike feels great! You can see
your money grow, and anticipating your purchase gives you time to make sure
you’re getting the best deal.
of teens said they were saving for clothes6
of teens said they were saving for a car 7
PLANNING AHEAD
What the Average Teen Buys
Food 20%
Accessories/Personal Care
10%
Other 3%
Furniture 1%Books/
Magazines 2%
Events 6%
Music/ Movies
6%
Video Games
7%
Electronics 7%
Shoes 8%
Car 9%
Clothing 21%
57% 36%What about you?
Sou
rces
: 1. I
NG
DIR
EC
T U
SA
Sur
vey
(htt
p:/
/prn
.to/
1A4s
dG
w);
2, 3
, 4, 6
, 7.
Mar
ketin
gvox
, Ran
d Y
outh
Pol
l, S
even
teen
mag
azin
e, P
acka
ged
Fac
ts (h
ttp
://w
ww
.sta
tistic
bra
in.c
om/t
eena
ge-c
onsu
mer
-sp
end
ing-
stat
istic
s/);
5. T
he C
heck
out
cond
ucte
d b
y Th
e In
tege
r G
roup
® a
nd M
/A/R
/C R
esea
rch
(htt
p:/
/ww
w.p
rnew
swire
.com
/new
s-re
leas
es/s
tud
y-sh
ows-
nine
-out
-of-
ten-
shop
per
s-m
ake-
imp
ulse
-pur
chas
es-1
4773
3845
.htm
l).
NOTE: This example assumes an annual rate of return of 7% for equity funds, 5% for bond funds, .8% for Money Market funds and 0.5% for a savings account.
Check out Star Banks Adventure, a financial education game at www.scholastic.com/MCK.This magazine contains commentary from third-party sources unaffiliated with T. Rowe Price. Use of this content does not imply endorsement from T. Rowe Price. T. Rowe Price makes no guarantees that information supplied is accurate, complete, or timely. 2016-US-24620
The Value of
Goals come in all shapes and sizes. But to create a solid financial plan, you need to know how quickly you want to reach them.
LOOKING AHEAD
Source: www.usinflationcalculator.com/inflation/current-inflation-rates/
4
3.3%3.4%
4.1%
2.5%
0.1%
2.7%
1.5%
3.0%
1.7%
1.5%
0.8%
4%
3%
2%
1%
Inflation Rates (2004–2014)
Short-Term(within 2 years)
Medium-Term(within 2–15 years)
Long-Term(more than 15 years)
20042005
20062007
20082009
20102011
20122013
2014
In 1908, Milton Hershey began selling one of the first mass-produced chocolates in the United States—the Hershey bar! The price was 2 cents, and the average American earned $574 a year.8 Today, that same candy bar costs more than $1—a 4,900% rise in price.9 This increase over time is called inflation. But what causes it?
Inflation happens for a variety of reasons, including market power, demand, and supply. Market power occurs when a company or group controls most (or all) of one particular resource. They can then set the price that they want, as long as people are still willing to pay it. When a lot of people want something, the increased demand raises prices. We see supply-related price increases when a product people want becomes less available. This inflation in prices causes money to lose value over time.
Check out Star Banks Adventure, a financial education game at www.scholastic.com/MCK. This magazine contains commentary from third-party sources unaffiliated with T. Rowe Price. Use of this content does not imply endorsement from T. Rowe Price. T. Rowe Price makes no guarantees that information supplied is accurate, complete, or timely. 2016-US-24620
5
Sou
rces
: 8, 9
. Foo
d T
imel
ine
(htt
p:/
/ww
w.fo
odtim
elin
e.or
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ndyb
ar);
10. T
he 1
0 B
est
Sav
ings
Acc
ount
s in
201
5 (h
ttp
://m
oney
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ews.
com
/mon
ey/b
logs
/my-
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ey/2
015/
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e-10
-bes
t-sa
ving
s-ac
coun
ts-i
n-20
15)
If you put money into a savings account, you will earn .17% in interest (on average10) each year. This means if you put $100 in a savings account when you’re 10 (and don’t spend any of it), you will have $101.70 in your account when you are 20 years old.
Now let’s say you wanted to buy a bike with your savings. Today a great bike could cost you about $100. However, in 10 years an equally amazing bike would cost $134.39.
Due to inflation, your $100 might actually buy you less in 10 years! But you can keep that from happening.
Asset allocation is all about finding ways to make your money work hard for you before you need to spend it. First, decide whether your goals are short term, long term, or somewhere in the middle. If you need to buy a new soccer uniform next week, that’s a short-term goal. Inflation won’t increase the cost of your uniform that quickly, so it makes sense to put your money into a savings account (so it’s out of your pocket and you’re not tempted to spend it).
Starting a college fund when you’re 10, however, is a longer term goal. You should consider strategies that will grow your college fund, such as investing in a combination of stocks and bonds. If you put in $200, you could have more than $200 once you’re ready to start sending in applications!
MAKING MONEYHistory shows that bonds and stocks can earn more money over time. In the short term, however, they are riskier than a simple savings account. Based on the time horizon of your goal, select a good mix of investments. You will need to make sure that you own a blend of different kinds of stocks and bonds. This mix is important because if you were to buy all the same kind of stock (such as fast-food or video-game companies) and people suddenly stopped purchasing those products, you’d be in trouble. However, a blend of stocks (which can be easy to get with a mutual fund) provides better protection. As your goal gets closer, you may want to move your money into a combination of bonds and a savings account.
An asset is something useful or valuable.
YOU CAN DO IT!
Check out Star Banks Adventure, a financial education game at www.scholastic.com/MCK.This magazine contains commentary from third-party sources unaffiliated with T. Rowe Price. Use of this content does not imply endorsement from T. Rowe Price. T. Rowe Price makes no guarantees that information supplied is accurate, complete, or timely. 2016-US-24620
AC
TIV
ITY
• G
oal:
Vaca
tion
to P
aris
• T
ime
Hor
izon
: 3 y
ears
• F
lip a
coi
n to
dec
ide
whi
ch
actio
n to
take
WH
AT
YO
U’L
L N
EE
D
• O
ne c
oin
• 1
5 m
inut
es
You
earn
ed
$1,0
00 m
owin
g la
wns
this
su
mm
er
Dec
isio
n P
oint
: Flip
a c
oin
Hea
ds
Hea
dsH
eads
Tails
Tails
Tails
Yea
r 1
:
Goal
:Di
d y
ou
mee
t
your
goal
of
a
Paris
vaca
tion?
Out
com
e:
How m
uch
is lef
t in
th
e ba
nk?
Sor
ry! Y
ou d
idn’
t sav
e
enou
gh m
oney
to g
o to
P
aris
. You
spe
nd a
wee
k
at h
ome
inst
ead.
Sor
ry! Y
ou d
idn’
t sav
e
enou
gh m
oney
to g
o to
Par
is,
but y
ou s
till h
ave
enou
gh to
go
on
vaca
tion.
You
dec
ide
on a
road
trip
to th
e be
ach.
Sor
ry! Y
ou d
idn’
t sav
e
enou
gh m
oney
to g
o to
Par
is,
but y
ou s
till h
ave
enou
gh to
go
on
vaca
tion.
You
dec
ide
to
vis
it ne
arby
rela
tives
.
GO
AL
ME
T!
You
earn
ed e
noug
h
to ta
ke y
our d
ream
va
catio
n to
Par
is!
You
have
$1,
000
afte
r sav
ing
your
mon
ey e
arne
d fro
m s
umm
er c
hore
s! It
’s p
erfe
ct ti
min
g be
caus
e yo
u’re
sav
ing
up fo
r a h
igh
scho
ol g
radu
atio
n tri
p to
Par
is. Y
ou k
now
that
you
nee
d at
leas
t $2,
700
to p
ay fo
r flig
hts,
hot
els,
and
sou
veni
rs. U
se a
coi
n to
pla
y th
e ga
me
belo
w a
nd s
ee h
ow a
ddin
g m
oney
to y
our s
avin
gs a
ccou
nt c
an h
elp
your
mon
ey g
row
fast
er a
nd h
elp
you
mee
t you
r goa
l!
Out
com
e:
$1,
01
5 in
acc
oun
tO
utco
me:
$
1,6
23
in a
ccou
nt
Out
com
e:
$2
,27
1 in
acc
oun
tO
utco
me:
$
2,8
28
in a
ccou
nt
Hea
ds o
r Ta
ils S
avin
gs
You
put $
1,00
0
into
a s
avin
gsac
coun
t ear
ning
0.
5% in
tere
st
You
put $
1,00
0
into
a s
avin
gs
acco
unt e
arni
ng
0.5%
inte
rest
+
adde
d $5
0/m
onth
to
the
acco
unt
You
leav
e yo
ur m
oney
w
here
it is
You
stop
addi
ng$5
0/m
onth
You
star
t add
ing
$50/
mon
th m
ore
to
you
r acc
ount
You
keep
ad
ding
$50/
mon
th
Yea
r 3
:
Out
com
e:
$1,
60
6 in
acc
oun
tO
utco
me:
$
1,0
05
in a
ccou
nt
Dec
isio
n P
oint
Dec
isio
n P
oint
6
4% R
etur
nB
alan
ce: $
6,5
68
6% R
etur
nB
alan
ce: $
9,6
18
6.5%
Ret
urn
Bal
ance
: $1
0,5
71
Rol
l: 5–
8R
oll:
2–4
Rol
l: 9–
12
AC
TIV
ITY
• G
oal:
O
wn
a ca
r
• T
ime
Hor
izon
: 20
yea
rs
• R
oll t
he d
ice
to d
eter
min
e yo
ur c
ours
e of
act
ion
WH
AT
YO
U’L
L N
EE
D
• T
wo
dice
• 1
5 m
inut
es
AV
ER
AG
E
PE
RC
EN
TAG
E
EA
RN
ED
Y
EA
RLY
IN
RE
TU
RN
S
• S
tock
s: 8
%•
Bon
ds: 5
%
You’
ve in
herit
ed $
3,00
0! N
ow it
’s ti
me
to s
ee th
e di
ffere
nt w
ays
that
mon
ey c
an g
row
ove
r tim
e to
hel
p yo
u ac
hiev
e yo
ur lo
ng-te
rm g
oals
, su
ch a
s bu
ying
a c
ar. R
oll y
our w
ay th
roug
h th
ree
diffe
rent
inve
stm
ent o
ptio
ns a
nd te
st th
e re
sults
! A p
ositi
ve r
etur
n m
eans
that
the
stoc
k
or b
ond
you
inve
sted
in g
ener
ated
mor
e m
oney
than
you
put
into
it. A
neg
ativ
e re
turn
mea
ns th
at y
ou lo
st s
ome
mon
ey y
ou in
vest
ed.
Ris
k M
anag
emen
t Dec
isio
n
Yea
r 20
Out
com
e:
Yea
r 10
Out
com
e:
You
inve
st$3
,000
eve
nly
betw
een
2bo
nd fu
nds
You
have
posi
tive
retu
rns
on y
our f
unds
!
5% R
etur
nB
alan
ce:
$4
,88
7
You
have
a
nega
tive
retu
rn
on o
ne o
f yo
ur fu
nds
3% R
etur
nB
alan
ce:
$4
,03
2
You
have
a
10-y
ear
perio
d w
ith a
ne
gativ
e re
turn
and
a
10-y
ear p
erio
d w
ith n
o ne
gativ
e re
turn
s
You
have
a
nega
tive
retu
rn
on o
ne o
f yo
ur fu
nds
3% R
etur
nB
alan
ce:
$5
,41
8
You
have
posi
tive
retu
rns
on y
our f
unds
!
5% R
etur
nB
alan
ce:
$7,
96
0
You
inve
st$3
,000
eve
nly
in
2 b
ond
fund
san
d 2
stoc
kfu
nds
You
have
posi
tive
retu
rns
on y
our f
unds
!
6.5%
Ret
urn
Bal
ance
: $
5,6
31
Loss
. But
be
caus
e yo
u in
vest
ed in
sev
eral
fu
nds,
you
did
n’t
lose
muc
h ov
eral
l!
5.5%
Ret
urn
Bal
ance
: $
5,1
24
You
have
a
10-y
ear
perio
d w
ith a
ne
gativ
e re
turn
and
a
10-y
ear p
erio
d w
ith n
o ne
gativ
e re
turn
s
Loss
. But
be
caus
e yo
u in
vest
ed in
sev
eral
fu
nds,
you
did
n’t
lose
muc
h!
5.5%
Ret
urn
Bal
ance
: $
8,3
47
You
have
posi
tive
retu
rns
on y
our f
unds
!
6.5%
Ret
urn
Bal
ance
: $
10
,57
1
You
inve
st$3
,000
eve
nly
betw
een
2st
ock
fund
s
You
have
posi
tive
retu
rns
on y
our f
unds
!
8% R
etur
nB
alan
ce:
$6
,47
7
You
have
a
nega
tive
retu
rn
on o
ne o
f yo
ur fu
nds
5% R
etur
nB
alan
ce:
$4
,88
7
You
have
a
10-y
ear
perio
d w
ith a
ne
gativ
e re
turn
and
a
10-y
ear p
erio
d w
ith n
o ne
gativ
e re
turn
s
You
have
a
nega
tive
retu
rn
on o
ne o
f yo
ur fu
nds
5% R
etur
nB
alan
ce:
$7,
96
0
You
have
posi
tive
retu
rns
on y
our f
unds
!
8% R
etur
nB
alan
ce:
$1
3,9
83
You
in
herit
ed
$3,0
00 fr
om y
our
gran
dpar
ents
.W
hat w
ill
you
do?
Rol
l: 2–
4
Roll: 1
0–12
Roll: 11
–12
Roll: 11
–12
Rol
l: 7–
9
Rol
l: 8
–10
Rol
l: 8
–10
Roll: 2–
6
Roll: 2–7
Roll: 2–7
Rol
l: 2–
3R
oll:
2–5
Rol
l: 5
–12
Rol
l: 4–
12R
oll:
6–12
*Not
e: A
ll in
vest
ing
invo
lves
risk
, inc
ludi
ng th
e lo
ss o
f mon
ey y
ou in
vest
. Pro
babi
litie
s in
this
less
on d
o no
t refl
ect r
eal r
etur
ns a
nd a
re u
sed
for t
each
ing
purp
oses
onl
y.
LE
AS
ED
CA
RL
EA
SE
D C
AR
LE
AS
ED
CA
RL
EA
SE
D C
AR
US
ED
CA
RU
SE
D C
AR
U
ND
ER
WA
RR
AN
TY
BA
SE
MO
DE
L
NE
W C
AR
BA
SE
MO
DE
L
NE
W C
AR
NE
W C
AR
WIT
H
UP
GR
AD
ES
7
Getting to Your Steps you can take to identify and reach your dream goal now, five years from now, or 10 years from now!
1 DARE TO DREAM...
2 DECLARE YOUR DREAM Write it down (yes, on paper!). Put it in places that you’ll see often.
3 DRILL DOWN ON THE DOUGHWhat do you think it will cost you? Write this down too and put it somewhere noticeable.
4 SET A DEADLINEKnowing when you want to achieve your goal is important (this is called a time horizon). You’ll want to know how long you’ll have to wait!
6 DIVIDE AND CONQUERFigure out how much you need to set aside each week or month to reach your goal and know you can spend the rest on other things.
5 CONSIDER YOUR INCOMEFor many teens, more than 60% of their spending money comes from their parents.
7ACHIEVE
YOUR DREAM!
8
Check out Star Banks Adventure, a financial education game at www.scholastic.com/MCK.This magazine contains commentary from third-party sources unaffiliated with T. Rowe Price. Use of this content does not imply endorsement from T. Rowe Price. T. Rowe Price makes no guarantees that information supplied is accurate, complete, or timely. 2016-US-24620