1
1–50 m 50 m–5 km 5–200 km > 200 km Anthony Victor (IND) has hair sprouting from the centre of his outer ears (middle of the pinna) that measures 18.1 cm (7.12 in) at its longest point. A 3.2-cm-long (1.26-in) tooth was removed from Loo Hui Jing (SGP) in Singapore on 6 Apr 2009 by Dr Ng Lay Choo at the Eli Dental Surgery. Ear hair 18.1 cm Human tooth extracted 3.2 cm Nick Stoeberl (USA) has a tongue measuring 10.1 cm (3.97 in) from the tip to the middle of the closed top lip, as verified in Salinas, California, USA, on 27 Nov 2012. Tongue 10.1 cm 1 cm–1 m Longest... SUPERLATIVES We often make assumptions about the world we live in, only to find that the reality is quite different. The longest animal couldn’t be a worm… could it? Is it possible for a train to be heavier than more than 800 blue whales? And was there really once a traffic jam of 18 million cars? Read on to find out! Harry Hurley of North Carolina, USA, grew a Vigna unguiculata sesquipedalis that was 1.3 m (4 ft 3 in) long when measured on 13 Sep 1997 at the North Carolina State Farmers Market. Bean 1.3 m Xie Qiuping (CHN) has been growing her hair since 1973, when she was aged 13. When last measured, on 8 May 2004, her tresses were 5.627 m (18 ft 5.54 in) long. Hair (female) 5.627 m Fish 7.6 m The longest of the bony or “true” fishes is the oarfish (Regalecus glesne), also called the “King of the Herrings”, which has a worldwide distribution. In c. 1885, a 25-ft-long (7.6-m) example weighing 600 lb (272 kg) was caught by fishermen off Pemaquid Point in Maine, USA. Another oarfish, seen swimming off Asbury Park, New Jersey, USA, on 18 Jul 1963 was estimated to have measured 50 ft (15.2 m) long. It was observed by a team of scientists from the Sandy Hook Marine Laboratory. Fingernails (average) 98.5 cm Melvin Boothe (USA) had fingernails with an average length of 98.5 cm (38.77 in), when measured in Troy, Michigan, USA, on 30 May 2009. Sadly, Melvin passed away in Dec 2009. The longest fingernails ever (average, female) belonged to Lee Redmond (USA). Her nails averaged 86.5 cm (34.05 in) when measured for Lo Show dei Record in Madrid, Spain, on 23 Feb 2008. Snake 10 m The reticulated python (Python reticulatus) of south-east Asia, Indonesia and the Philippines regularly exceeds 6.25 m (20 ft 6 in). The longest specimen recorded measured 10 m (32 ft 9.7 in); it was shot in Celebes (now Sulawesi), Indonesia, in 1912. Hot dog 203.80 m At 203.80 m (668 ft 7.6 in), the longest hot dog was made by Novex S A (Paraguay) at Expoferia 2011 in Mariano Roque Alonso, Paraguay, on 15 Jul 2011. The bootlace worm (Lineus longissimus) is a species of nemertean or ribbon worm that inhabits shallow waters of the North Sea. In 1864, following a storm at St Andrews in Fife, UK, a specimen measuring at least 55 m (180 ft) – longer than an Olympic-sized swimming pool – washed ashore. Animal 55 m Ship 399 m The Mærsk Triple E class (DNK) container ships are 399 m (1,309 ft) long – more than five-and-a-half times longer than a 747 jumbo jet. The lead vessel is the MV Mærsk Mc-Kinney Møller, which was launched at the Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering shipyard in Okpo, Geoje, South Korea, on 24 Feb 2013. Mnogo Mebeli (RUS) constructed a sofa measuring 1,006.61 m (3,302 ft 6 in) in Saratov, Russia, on 25 Jul 2014. Sofa 1,006.61 m Wedding dress train 2,599 m On 20 Aug 2015, Shililanshan (CHN) unveiled a wedding dress with a train 2,599 m (8,526 ft 10 in) long in Xiamen, Fujian, China. It’s more than 20 times longer than an American football field. Train 7.353 km At 7.353 km (4.568 mi), the longest train consisted of 682 ore cars pushed by eight diesel-electric locomotives. Assembled by BHP Iron Ore, it travelled 275 km (171 mi) across Australia on 21 Jun 2001. It was also the heaviest train, weighing 99,732.1 tonnes (109,935.8 tons). On 16 Dec 2011, employees of Lyreco Deutschland GmbH (DEU) completed a 37.41-km-long (23.25-mi) paper-clip chain in an event at the InterContinental Berlin hotel in Germany. Paper-clip chain 37.41 km Rail tunnel 57 km On 15 Oct 2010, engineers working 2,000 m (6,560 ft) beneath the Swiss Alps drilled through the last remaining rock blocking the creation of the world’s longest rail tunnel. The 57-km (35.42-mi) Gotthard Base Tunnel took 14 years to build, at a cost of 12.2 bn Swiss francs ($12.2 bn; £8.4 bn). The opening ceremony was on 1 Jun 2016. Full service began on 11 Dec 2016, with the tunnel set to accommodate 300 trains a day. Traffic jam 176 km The longest gridlock ever reported stretched 176 km (109 mi) northwards from Lyon towards Paris, France, on 16 Feb 1980. The longest traffic jam by number of vehicles comprised 18 million cars, crawling bumper-to-bumper on the East-West German border on 12 Apr 1990. Bridge 164 km The Danyang-Kunshan Grand Bridge on the Jinghu High- Speed Railway (aka the Beijing– Shanghai High-Speed Railway) is 164 km (102 mi) long. This line, which opened in Jun 2011, also crosses the 114-km (70.8-mi) Langfang–Qingxian viaduct, the second-longest bridge in the world. Canyon 446 km The Grand Canyon was created over millions of years by the Colorado River in north-central Arizona, USA. It extends 446 km (277 mi) from Marble Gorge to the Grand Wash Cliffs – more than the length of London’s Underground network. The canyon is 1.6 km (1 mi) deep, while its width ranges from 0.5–29 km (0.31–18 mi). Human chain 1,050 km On 11 Dec 2004, more than 5 million people joined hands to form a human chain 1,050 km (652.4 mi) long, from Teknaf to Tentulia in Bangladesh. The event was staged as part of a protest to press for fresh polls in an election. Power line 2,500 km The longest High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) power line is the Rio Madeira link in Brazil, which runs for more than 2,500 km (1,550 mi) between Porto Velho and São Paulo. The line transfers hydroelectric power from the Itaipu Dam to São Paulo across large sections of Amazonian rainforest. Wall 3,460 km The Great Wall of China has a main-line length of 3,460 km (2,150 mi) – more than three times the length of Britain. It includes an additional 3,530 km (2,193 mi) of branches and spurs. River 6,695 km The main source of the Nile river is Lake Victoria in east Central Africa. From its farthest tributary in Burundi, the Nile runs for a distance of 6,695 km (4,160 mi). That’s longer than the Mississippi, Rhine, Seine and Thames rivers combined! 100% Discovered in 2014, the stick insect Phryganistria chinensis is 62.4 cm (24.5 in) long. A specimen is housed in the collections of the Insect Museum of West China, based in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. Insect 62.4 cm Bicycle 41.42 m At 41.42 m (135 ft 10.7 in), or approximately twice the length of a bowling lane, the longest bicycle was built by energy company Santos and University of South Australia (both AUS). It was measured and ridden in Adelaide, Australia, on 17 Jan 2015. LONGEST HUMAN TOOTH EXTRACTED Our line-up of the world’s longest things begins here, with a 3.2-cm- long (1.26-in) tooth. By the end of our survey, you’ll read about a train longer than the Las Vegas Strip, a traffic jam twice the length of the Panama Canal and a river longer than all of them. Download this poster: guinnessworldrecords.com/2018

SUPERLATIVES - Guinness World Records · SUPERLATIVES We often make assumptions about the world we live in, only to find that the reality is quite different. The longest animal couldn’t

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Page 1: SUPERLATIVES - Guinness World Records · SUPERLATIVES We often make assumptions about the world we live in, only to find that the reality is quite different. The longest animal couldn’t

1–5

0 m

50

m–5

km

5–2

00

km

> 2

00

km

An

tho

ny

Vic

tor

(IN

D) h

as

hai

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rou

tin

g f

rom

th

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ntr

e o

f h

is o

ute

r ea

rs

(mid

dle

of

the

pin

na)

th

at

mea

sure

s 18

.1 c

m (

7.12

in)

at it

s lo

ng

est

po

int.

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ong

(1.2

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n)

toot

h w

as r

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rom

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o H

ui J

ing

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n

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on

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pr

20

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by

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oo

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he

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Den

tal S

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ery.

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hai

r18

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Hu

man

to

oth

ex

trac

ted

3.2

cm

Nic

k S

toeb

erl (

US

A) h

as a

to

ng

ue

mea

suri

ng

10

.1 c

m (

3.9

7 in

) fro

m

the

tip

to

the

mid

dle

of

the

clo

sed

to

p li

p, a

s ve

rifie

d in

Sal

inas

, C

alif

orn

ia, U

SA

, on

27

Nov

20

12.

Ton

gu

e 10

.1 c

m

1 cm

–1 m

Longes

t...

SUPERLATIVES

We

ofte

n m

ake

assu

mpt

ions

abo

ut t

he w

orld

we

live

in, o

nly

to fi

nd t

hat

the

real

ity

is q

uite

diff

eren

t. T

he l

on

ges

t an

imal

cou

ldn’

t be

a w

orm

… c

ould

it?

Is

it p

ossi

ble

for

a tr

ain

to b

e he

avie

r th

an m

ore

than

80

0 b

lue

wha

les?

And

w

as t

here

rea

lly o

nce

a tr

affic

jam

of

18 m

illio

n ca

rs?

Rea

d on

to

find

out

!

Har

ry H

url

ey o

f N

orth

Car

olin

a, U

SA

, gre

w a

V

ign

a u

ng

uic

ula

ta s

esq

uip

eda

lis t

hat

was

1.3

m

(4 f

t 3

in) l

on

g w

hen

mea

sure

d o

n 13

Sep

19

97

at t

he

Nor

th C

arol

ina

Sta

te F

arm

ers

Mar

ket.

Be

an1.

3 m

Xie

Qiu

pin

g (C

HN

) has

bee

n g

row

ing

h

er h

air

sin

ce 1

973

, wh

en s

he

was

ag

ed 1

3. W

hen

last

mea

sure

d,

on

8 M

ay 2

00

4, h

er t

ress

es w

ere

5.6

27

m (1

8 f

t 5

.54

in) l

on

g.

Hai

r (f

em

ale)

5.6

27

mF

ish

7.

6 m

Th

e lo

ng

est

of

the

bo

ny

or

“tru

e” fi

shes

is t

he

oar

fish

(Reg

ale

cus

gle

sne)

, als

o ca

lled

th

e “K

ing

of

the

Her

rin

gs”

, wh

ich

has

a w

orl

dw

ide

dis

trib

uti

on

. In

c. 1

88

5, a

25

-ft-

lon

g (

7.6

-m) e

xam

ple

wei

gh

ing

6

00

lb (2

72 k

g) w

as c

aug

ht

by fi

sher

men

off

P

emaq

uid

Poi

nt

in M

ain

e, U

SA

. An

oth

er o

arfis

h,

seen

sw

imm

ing

off A

sbu

ry P

ark,

New

Jer

sey,

US

A,

on 1

8 J

ul 1

963

was

est

imat

ed t

o h

ave

mea

sure

d

50

ft

(15

.2 m

) lon

g. I

t w

as o

bse

rved

by

a te

am o

f sc

ien

tist

s fr

om

th

e S

and

y H

oo

k M

arin

e L

abo

rato

ry.

Fin

ge

rnai

ls (a

ve

rag

e)

98

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Mel

vin

Bo

oth

e (U

SA

) had

fin

ger

nai

ls w

ith

an

ave

rag

e le

ng

th o

f 9

8.5

cm

(3

8.7

7 in

),

wh

en m

easu

red

in T

roy,

M

ich

igan

, US

A, o

n 3

0 M

ay

20

09.

Sad

ly, M

elvi

n p

asse

d

away

in D

ec 2

00

9.

Th

e lo

ng

est

fin

ge

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ls

eve

r (a

ve

rag

e, f

em

ale)

b

elo

ng

ed t

o Le

e R

edm

on

d

(US

A).

Her

nai

ls a

vera

ged

8

6.5

cm

(3

4.0

5 in

) wh

en

mea

sure

d f

or

Lo S

how

dei

R

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rd in

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rid

, Sp

ain

, o

n 2

3 F

eb 2

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ake

10 m

Th

e re

ticu

late

d p

yth

on

(Py

tho

n

reti

cula

tus)

of

sou

th-e

ast

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a, In

don

esia

an

d th

e P

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pp

ines

reg

ula

rly

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eds

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(20

ft

6 in

). T

he

lon

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t sp

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en r

ecor

ded

mea

sure

d

10 m

(3

2 ft

9.7

in);

it w

as s

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t in

Cel

ebes

(now

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law

esi)

, In

do

nes

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n 1

912

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t d

og

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6 in

), t

he

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ot

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as m

ade

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ex S

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agu

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t E

xpo

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qu

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agu

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n 1

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ul 2

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lon

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us)

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th

at in

hab

its

shal

low

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ers

of

the

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th S

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n 18

64

, fol

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orm

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dre

ws

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ife,

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sp

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leas

t 5

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(18

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lon

ger

th

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wim

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ash

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imal

5

5 m

Sh

ip

39

9 m

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rsk

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cla

ss (

DN

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onta

iner

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ips

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39

9 m

(1

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9 ft

) lon

g –

mo

re t

han

five

-an

d-a

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mes

lon

ger

th

an a

74

7 ju

mb

o je

t. T

he

lead

ves

sel i

s th

e M

V M

ærs

k M

c-K

inn

ey M

ølle

r, w

hic

h w

as la

un

ched

at

the

Dae

wo

o S

hip

bu

ildin

g &

Mar

ine

En

gin

eeri

ng

sh

ipya

rd in

Okp

o,

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je, S

ou

th K

ore

a, o

n 2

4 F

eb 2

013

.

Mn

og

o M

ebel

i (R

US

) co

nst

ruct

ed a

so

fa

mea

suri

ng

1,0

06

.61

m (

3,3

02

ft 6

in) i

n

Sar

atov

, Ru

ssia

, on

25

Ju

l 20

14.

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fa

1,0

06

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ed

din

g d

ress

tra

in

2,5

99

m

On

20

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g 2

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an (C

HN

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nve

iled

a w

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ing

dre

ss w

ith

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rain

2

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9 m

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26

ft

10 in

) lo

ng

in X

iam

en,

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n, C

hin

a. It

’s m

ore

th

an 2

0 t

imes

lo

ng

er t

han

an

Am

eric

an f

oo

tbal

l fiel

d.

Trai

n

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53

km

At

7.3

53

km (4

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8 m

i), t

he

lon

ges

t tr

ain

co

nsi

sted

of

68

2 o

re c

ars

pu

shed

by

eig

ht

die

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mo

tive

s. A

ssem

ble

d b

y B

HP

Iro

n O

re, i

t tr

avel

led

275

km

(171

mi)

ac

ross

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stra

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n 2

1 J

un

20

01.

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the

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avie

st t

rain

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gh

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99,

732

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on

nes

(1

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935

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on

s).

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16

Dec

20

11, e

mp

loye

es

of

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co D

euts

chla

nd

G

mb

H (

DE

U) c

om

ple

ted

a

37.

41-

km-l

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pap

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lip c

hai

n in

an

eve

nt

at t

he

Inte

rCo

nti

nen

tal

Ber

lin h

ote

l in

Ger

man

y.

Pap

er-

cli

p c

hai

n

37.

41

km

Rai

l tu

nn

el

57

km

On

15

Oct

20

10, e

ng

inee

rs w

ork

ing

2

,00

0 m

(6,5

60

ft)

ben

eath

th

e S

wis

s A

lps

dri

lled

th

rou

gh

th

e la

st r

emai

nin

g

rock

blo

ckin

g t

he

crea

tio

n o

f th

e w

orl

d’s

lon

ges

t ra

il tu

nn

el. T

he

57-

km

(35

.42-

mi)

Go

tth

ard

Bas

e Tu

nn

el t

oo

k 14

yea

rs t

o b

uild

, at

a co

st o

f 12

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n

Sw

iss

fran

cs ($

12.2

bn

; £8

.4 b

n). T

he

op

enin

g c

erem

on

y w

as o

n 1

Ju

n 2

016

. Fu

ll se

rvic

e b

egan

on

11

Dec

20

16, w

ith

th

e tu

nn

el s

et t

o ac

com

mo

dat

e 3

00

tr

ain

s a

day

.

Traffi

c ja

m

176

km

Th

e lo

ng

est

gri

dlo

ck e

ver

rep

ort

ed s

tret

ched

176

km

(1

09

mi)

no

rth

war

ds

fro

m

Lyo

n t

owar

ds

Par

is, F

ran

ce,

on

16

Feb

19

80

.

Th

e lo

ng

est

tra

ffic

jam

b

y n

um

be

r o

f v

eh

icle

s co

mp

rise

d 1

8 m

illio

n c

ars,

cr

awlin

g b

um

per

-to

-bu

mp

er

on

th

e E

ast-

Wes

t G

erm

an

bo

rder

on

12

Ap

r 19

90

.

Bri

dg

e 16

4 k

m

Th

e D

anya

ng

-Ku

nsh

an G

ran

d

Bri

dg

e o

n t

he

Jin

gh

u H

igh

-S

pee

d R

ailw

ay (a

ka t

he

Bei

jing

–S

han

gh

ai H

igh

-Sp

eed

Rai

lway

) is

16

4 k

m (1

02

mi)

lon

g. T

his

lin

e,

wh

ich

op

ened

in J

un

20

11, a

lso

cro

sses

th

e 11

4-k

m (

70.8

-mi)

L

ang

fan

g–

Qin

gxi

an v

iad

uct

, th

e se

con

d-l

on

ges

t b

rid

ge

in

the

wo

rld

.

Can

yo

n

44

6 k

m

Th

e G

ran

d C

anyo

n w

as c

reat

ed o

ver

mill

ion

s o

f ye

ars

by

the

Co

lora

do

Riv

er in

no

rth

-cen

tral

Ari

zon

a, U

SA

. It

ext

end

s 4

46

km

(277

mi)

fro

m M

arb

le G

org

e to

th

e G

ran

d W

ash

Cliff

s –

mor

e th

an t

he

len

gth

of

Lon

don

’s

Un

der

gro

un

d n

etw

ork.

Th

e ca

nyo

n is

1.6

km

(1 m

i) d

eep

, w

hile

its

wid

th r

ang

es f

rom

0.5

–29

km (0

.31–

18 m

i).

Hu

man

ch

ain

1,

05

0 k

m

On

11

Dec

20

04

, mo

re

than

5 m

illio

n p

eop

le

join

ed h

and

s to

fo

rm a

h

um

an c

hai

n 1

,05

0 k

m

(65

2.4

mi)

lon

g, f

rom

Te

knaf

to

Ten

tulia

in

Ban

gla

des

h. T

he

even

t w

as s

tag

ed a

s p

art

of

a p

rote

st t

o p

ress

fo

r fr

esh

po

lls

in a

n e

lect

ion

.

Pow

er

lin

e 2

,50

0 k

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Th

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h V

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age

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hic

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s fo

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an 2

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i)

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wee

n P

ort

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o an

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aulo

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he

line

tran

sfer

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tric

p

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fro

m t

he

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pu

Dam

to

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lo a

cro

ss la

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s o

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maz

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ian

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l 3

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of

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km

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re t

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the

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tain

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incl

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n a

dd

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nal

3

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m (2

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mi)

of

bra

nch

es a

nd

sp

urs

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Riv

er

6,6

95

km

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e m

ain

so

urc

e o

f th

e N

ile r

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ile

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s fo

r a

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f 6

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5 km

(4,1

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mi)

. T

hat

’s lo

ng

er t

han

th

e M

issi

ssip

pi,

Rh

ine,

S

ein

e an

d T

ham

es r

iver

s co

mb

ined

!

100

%

Dis

cove

red

in 2

014

, th

e st

ick

inse

ct P

hry

ga

nis

tria

ch

inen

sis

is 6

2.4

cm

(2

4.5

in) l

on

g. A

sp

ecim

en is

h

ouse

d in

th

e co

llect

ion

s of

th

e In

sect

Mu

seu

m o

f W

est

Ch

ina,

bas

ed in

Ch

eng

du

, S

ich

uan

Pro

vin

ce.

Inse

ct

62

.4 c

m

Bic

yc

le

41.

42

m

At

41.

42

m (1

35

ft 1

0.7

in),

o

r ap

pro

xim

atel

y tw

ice

the

len

gth

of

a b

owlin

g la

ne,

th

e lo

ng

est

bic

ycle

was

bu

ilt b

y en

erg

y co

mp

any

San

tos

and

U

niv

ersi

ty o

f S

ou

th A

ust

ralia

(b

oth

AU

S).

It w

as m

easu

red

an

d r

idd

en in

Ad

elai

de,

A

ust

ralia

, on

17

Jan

20

15.

LON

GE

ST

HU

MA

N T

OO

TH

E

XT

RA

CT

ED

Our

lin

e-up

of

the

wor

ld’s

lon

gest

th

ings

beg

ins

her

e, w

ith

a 3.

2-cm

-lo

ng

(1.2

6-i

n) t

ooth

. By

the

end

of o

ur s

urve

y, y

ou’ll

rea

d ab

out

a tr

ain

lon

ger

than

th

e La

s V

egas

S

trip

, a t

raffi

c ja

m t

wic

e th

e le

ng

th

of t

he

Pan

ama

Can

al a

nd

a ri

ver

lon

ger

than

all

of t

hem

.

Dow

nlo

ad t

his

po

ster

: gui

nnes

swor

ldre

cord

s.co

m/2

018