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    4. Batch size changes

    Level 1 change

    Level 2 change

    5 . Manufacturing changes

    Manufacturing equipment changes

    Manufacturing process changes

    6. Reference

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    y NDA

    y ANDA

    y AADA

    y changes

    The components

    or compositions

    Manufacturing(Process and

    equipment) of an

    immediate release

    dosage form

    The site of

    manufacture

    The scale up/down of

    manufacture

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    SUPAC guidance covers

    y Component and composition change

    y Manufacturing site change

    y Batch size changey Manufacturing process and equipment change

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    y SUPAC IR

    y SUPAC-SS

    y SUPAC-MR

    SUPAC industry perspective:

    It is based on interviews with 6 companies in the firsthalf of1997.

    Shorter waiting times for site transfers.More rapid implementaion of process and equipment

    changes.

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    y Production of fewer unmarketable stability batches

    y Reduced administration costs for documentation ofchanges by the regulatory affairs departments.

    y Estimated saving $51.2 million/year.

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    Level 1 changesy Level 1 changes are those that are unlikely to have any

    detectable impact on formulation quality and

    performance.

    Examplesy deletion of color or flavor

    y excipient change with total additive effect of up to 5%

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    Nonrelease controlling

    excipient

    Percent excipient (w/w) of

    total formulation, less than

    or equal to the followingpercent ranges

    Filler 5

    Disintegrants

    Starch

    Other

    3

    1

    Binder 0.5

    Lubricant

    Ca or Mg Stearates

    Other

    0.25

    1Glidant

    Talc

    Other

    Film Coat

    1

    0.1

    1

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    IR SS

    (Semisolid)

    MR (nrc) MR (rc)

    Chemistry

    documentation

    Application/co

    mpendial

    release

    requirement*

    same same same

    Stability

    testing

    One batch

    with long term

    stability testing

    ( 1 LT)

    1 st batch with

    LT

    Same as SS Same as SS

    Dissolution

    Documentation

    None none none none

    In vivo None none none none

    Filling

    documentation

    Annual report

    (all information

    including LT)

    same same same

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    y Level 2 changes are those that could have a significantimpact on formulation quality and performance.

    y Tests and filing documentation for a level 2 changevery depending on three factors:

    y therapeutic range

    y solubility

    y permeability

    Examples:y change in technical grade of excipient

    y excipient change with total additive effect of up to 10%

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    Excipient % W/W out of total target dosage for

    weight

    Filler 10

    Disintegrant

    Starch 6

    Other 2

    Binder 1

    Lubricant

    Calcium or magnesium stearate 0.5

    Other 2

    Glidant

    Talc 2

    Other 0.2

    Film Coat 2

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    IR SS MR (nrc) MR (rc)

    Chemistry

    documentation

    Release and

    batch record

    Release and

    executed batch

    record

    release and

    executed batch

    record

    release and

    executed batch

    record

    Stabilitydocumentation

    1 batch with 3month accel and

    1 batch LT*

    same same Same

    Dissolution Yes- depends

    on Permeability

    and solubility@

    Yes- Compare Yes- compare Yes- compare

    In vivo None none none Non for non-

    narrowtherapeutic

    index (T.I.) AND

    Single dose for

    narrow T.I.

    Filing

    documentation

    PA (accel stab)

    AR (LT stab)

    CBE (accel

    stab)

    AR (LT stab)

    Same as IR Same as IR

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    Case AHP,

    HS

    Dissolution of 85 % in 15 min. in 900 ml 0f 0.1 N HCl.

    If drug product fails to meet the criteria then go for

    the Case B, C

    Case BLP,HS

    Multi point dissolution profile according thecompendial medium at 15, 30, 45, 60 and 120 min.

    Case CHP,

    LS

    Dissolution profile comparison in water, 0.1 N HCl,

    pH 4.5, 6.5 and 7.5. adequate sampling at 15, 30,

    45, 60 and 120 minute or until either 90 % of drug

    from the drug product is dissolved.

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    IR SS MR (nrc) MR (rc)

    Chemistry

    documentation

    Release and

    batch record

    Release and

    executed batch

    record

    Release and

    executed batch

    record

    Release and

    executed batch

    record

    Stability

    documentation

    1 batch with 3

    months accel

    1 LT

    Same and first

    three batches

    with LT

    Same as SS Same as SS

    Dissolution Same as Level

    2

    Not required Extended and

    delayed*

    Extended and

    delayed*

    In vivo Bioequivalence

    needed

    Same Same Same

    File PA (accel stab)

    AR (LT stab)

    Same Same Same

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    A. Manufacturing site Level I changes

    y Level I changes is defined as changes in manufacturingsite

    y within a single facility where the same equipment,SOPs, environmental conditions and controls, andpersonnel common to both sites are used

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    IR SS MR

    Chemistry

    documentation

    Release Same Same

    Dissolution Release none Release

    In vivo None none None

    File AR AR AR

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    y Level 2 changes may be defined as the changes in themanufacturing site

    y within a contiguous campus, or between facilities inadjacent city blocks, where same equipment, SOPs,environmental conditions and controls, and personnelcommon to both sites are used

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    IR SS MR

    Chemistry

    documentation

    Release;

    Notification of

    location of new

    site and updated

    batch record

    Same as IR Release;

    Notification of

    location of new

    site and updated

    executed batchrecord

    Stability testing 1 LT 1 st LT 1 batch w/3

    months accel.

    1 st LT*

    Dissolution Release none Extended and

    delayedIn vivo None none None

    File CBE

    AR (LT stab)

    CBE

    AR (LT stab)

    CBE (accel stab)

    AR (LT stab)

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    y A change in manufacturing site to a different campuswhere the same equipment, SOPs, environmentalconditions and controls are used

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    IR SS MR

    Chemistry

    documentation

    Release; Notification of

    change and updated

    batch record

    Release;

    same

    Release;

    same

    Stability testing

    SBI (significant body of

    information available) *

    1 batch w/3 months

    acel.

    Upto 3 batch with LT

    Same; 1 st three batch

    LT

    Same;

    1 st three batch LT

    NSBI (significant body

    of information is not

    available) *

    Upto 3-3 months accel.

    Upto 3 LT*

    Three batch with 3

    months accel.

    Three batch with LT

    Three batch with three

    months accel.

    1 st three production

    batches with LT

    Dissolution As per low permeability

    and high solubility

    comparison Extended and delayed

    In vivo None none Single dose

    bioequivalence

    File CBE (accel stab)

    AR (LT stab)

    Same as IR PA (accel stab)

    AR (LT stab)

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    y change to larger or smaller production batch

    y < 100,000 unit scale down not covered

    y scale up validation needed

    y may need inspection

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    y A change up to and including a factor of10 times thepilot/biobatch where cGMPs, SOPs and controls,formulation and manufacturing procedures are the

    same.

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    IR SS MR

    Chemistry

    documentation

    Release; Notification

    of change and

    updated batch

    record

    Release; Notification

    of change and

    updated batch

    record

    Release; Notification

    of change and

    executed batch

    record

    Stability study 1 LT 1 st LT 1 st LT

    Dissolution Release none Release

    In vivo none none None

    File AR (LT stab) same Same

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    y Defined as a change in batch size beyond a factor of10times the pilot / bio batch where cGMPs, equipment,SOPs and controls, formulation and manufacturing

    procedures are same.

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    changes that may affect equipment

    changes that may affect the manufacturing process

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    y A. Equipment Level 1 change

    A change to automated or mechanical equip. to move

    ingredients, a change to alternative equipment of samedesign and operating principle, a change to differentcapacity equipment.

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    IR SS MR

    Chemistry Release; Notification

    of change and

    updated batch

    record

    Release; Notification

    of change and

    updated batch

    record

    Release; Notification

    of change and

    updated batch

    record

    Stability testing 1 LT 1 LT 1 LT

    Dissolution Release None Release

    In vivo None none None

    File AR (LT stab) same Same

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    y Examples include: Changes in equipment to a differentdesign or different operating principle or a change inthe type of mixing equipment.

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    IR SS MR

    Chemistry

    documentation

    Release;

    Notification of

    change and

    updated batch

    record

    Release;

    Notification of

    change and

    updated batch

    record

    Release;

    Notification of

    change and

    updated

    executed batch

    record

    Stability testing

    SBD One batch with 3

    months

    accelerated

    stability study

    1 LT

    Same

    1 st LT

    Same

    Three batch with

    long term stability

    study

    Dissolution Yes (Case C) comparision Extended and

    delayedIn vivo None none none

    File PA (accel stab)

    AR (LT stab)

    CBE (accel stab)

    AR (LT stab)

    PA (accel stab)

    AR (LT stab)

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    y A. Manufacturing Process Level 1 ChangeThis category includes process changes including changes such as

    mixing times and operating speeds within application/validationranges.

    IR SS MR

    Chemistry

    documentation

    Release release Release;

    Notification of

    change and

    updated

    executed batch

    record

    Dissolution Release None Release

    In vivo None none None

    File AR AR AR

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    y This category includes process changes includingchanges such as mixing times and operating speedsoutside of application/validation ranges

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    IR SS MR

    Chemistry

    documentation

    Release; Notification

    of change and

    updated batch

    record

    Same same

    Stability testing 1 LT One batch with 3

    months accel.

    1 st LT

    Stability: SBD 1-3 mos accel *

    1 st LT

    Stability: NSBD 3-3 mos accel @

    Dissolution Yes (case B) comparision Extended and

    delayed)File CBE (accel stab)

    AR (LT stab)

    same same

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    y This category includes change in the type of processused in the manufacture of the product, such as achange from wet granulation to direct compression ofdry powder.

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    IR SS MR

    Chemistry

    documentation

    Release; Notification of

    change and updated

    batch record

    No level 3 Release; notification of

    change and updated

    executed batch record

    Stability testing Three batch with 3

    months accelerated

    stability study1 st 3 LT @

    Stability: SBD One batch with 3

    months accel.

    1 LT

    Stability: NSBD Upto 3-3 mos accel.

    Upto 3 LT *

    Dissolution Yes (Case B) Extended and delayed

    In vivo Study needed Single dose

    File PA (accel stab)

    AR (LT stab)

    same

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