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INTRODUCTION
The essence of modern Marketing concept is that all elements of business should be
geared towards the satisfaction of consumers. This requires a thorough understanding of
consumer behaviour and buying motivations. Without such insights Marketers will fail to
segment markets effectively and design strategies for an effective penetration into
defined market segments. The adaptation of the consumer focus is in fact the real
difference between the traditional concept of selling and the modern concept of
Marketing Management to suitably react to the given wants of the consumers in passive
way. They must play a more active role in anticipating consumers needs and wants in
shaping their desires and aspirations and in adding them in the solutions of their
numerous day to day problems .Such a Marketing is way of business and dictates every
activity operation and policy of affirm with customer satisfaction at its root, It does not
mean that business is benevolent and profits are secondary to consumer satisfaction. It
however does mean the guaranteed root to profits is through consumer satisfaction.
Recognizing the Importance of consumer understanding Research into consumer
motivation, cognition, beliefs, attitudes, learning, perception, emotions and opinions had
made tremendous strides during the last decade particularly in competitive marketing
environments. Concepts from various Behavioural and social sciences like
econonmics,Psychology,sociology and anthropology and their related sub disciplines
have all been deployed to develop insights into the How and Why of Consumer
behaviour. A wide variety of sophisticated researches took and techniques from both
quantitative behavioural areas have been serviced into this understanding. Though the job
is in no scene complete nor it will ever be, yet the progress made so far is significant and
had helped in uncovering at least some important aspects of this complex human
behaviour.
Although factors like price, quality, service etc. Are different and drive customers
decision of selecting one particular brand. The success or failure of those concerned
player in a field of identical products can be attributed to Marketing. So talking about
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Marketing is not that easy as it appears literally as a subject because the core concept of
Marketing lies in its practical application. Thats why it is rightly said that it takes only a
semester to learn Marketing but a Lifetime to master it
So this project entitled Consumer Behaviour towards the LG Air Conditioners is
an attempt to understand some of the attributes of consumer behaviour and its Marketing
implication towards a particular brand of a particular product.
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COMPANY PROFILE
THE FOUNDATION OF LG:
LG was established in 1947 as Koreas first chemical company ,also becoming the
nations first electronics company with its expansion into home appliances in 1958.The
new corporate was launched including the change of the group name from LUCKY-
GOLDSTAR to LG in 1995.
BUSINESS FIELDS:
The wide variety of activities that LG conducts are coordinated within three highly
focused business sectors: Chemicals, electronics and telecommunication .each sector has
undergone systematic changes, with improved financial compositions, restructured
business portfolios and realigned equity investment structure
VISION OF LG: GLOBAL TOP 3 BY 2010
LG electronics pursues its 21st century vision of becoming a true global digital leader
who can make its customers world wide happy through its innovative digital products
and its services LG electronics sets its mid term and long term vision anew to rank among
the top 3 electronics, information and telecommunication firms in the world by 2010.
GROWTH STRATEGY:
FAST GROWTH: It is the result of strategies designed to expand the market size and
earnings quickly, in the process improving the growth rate in terms of monetary value
rather than quantity.
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FAST INNOVATION:
It involves setting extremely high innovation goals and securing a competitive edge,
aiming foe a target of 30% more than what our competitors can do. Fast Innovation also
means 30 % more sales and improvement in our market share, new product development
and unveiling these 30 % faster, technology development and establishment of corporate
value 3 years ahead of competitors.
CORE CAPABILITIES:
PRODUCT LEADERSHIP:
It refers to the abilities to develop creative, premium
products through specialized new technologies.
MARKET LEADERSHIP:
It refers to the ability to achieve the LG brand is no. 1
.Goal backed by its formidable market presence worldwide.
PEOPLE LEADERSHIP:
It refers to the talented people who perform excellently by
internalizing and practicing innovations.
CORPAORATE CULTURE:
Though a company implements perfect management
strategies and boasts of outstanding and talented people, it should have an appropriate
corporate culture to unleash the power of these capabilities.
NO EXCUSES:
We foster a corporate culture whereby we suggest an alternative before
saying NO and aggressively work to words fulfilling our goal.
WE NOT I:
We pursue a corporate culture whereby we embrace a strong teamwork.
FUN WORKPLACE:
We create a workplace where individuals creativity and freedom
are respected and working is made fun.
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Comparison of LG HEALTHZONE Performance
Fiscal year of LG starts from 1st Jan and ends on 31st Dec
Year 2006(in $ M) Year 2005(in $ M) Change (in %)
Operating revenues 1803.8 1740.9 3.6
EBIT 721.3 664.3 8.6
Net Income 101.3 89.5 13.2
EPS 0.28 0.26 7.7
Capital Expenditure 309.7 207.8 49
Cash Provided by
operating activities
588.1 404.7 45.3
Free Cash Flow 443.3 267.6 65.7
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LG IN INDIA
LG Electronics India Pvt. Ltd., a wholly owned subsidiary of LG Electronics, South
Korea was established in January, 1997 after clearance from the Foreign Investment
Promotion Board (FIPB). The trend of beating industry norms started with the fastest
ever-nationwide launch by LG in a period of 4 and months with the commencement of
operations in May 1997. LG set up a state-of-the art manufacturing facility at Greater
Noida, near Delhi, in 1998, with an investment of Rs 500 Cores. This facility
manufactured Color Televisions, Washing Machines, Air-Conditioners and Microwave
Ovens. During the year 2001, LG also commenced the home production for its eco-
friendly Refrigerators and established its assembly line for its PC Monitors at its Greater
Noida manufacturing unit. The beginning of 2003 will see roll out of the first locally
manufactured Direct Cool Refrigerator from the plant at Greater Noida.
Various studies have shown that the consumer is well informed on the health awareness
front. LG was one of the first companies who recognized the emerging change in
consumer needs and decided to differentiate their products on the basis of technology
which appealed to the consumer on the basis of health benefits. Its vision was to become
a 'Health Partner' for its consumers worldwide and therefore formulated its corporate
philosophy to make peoples' lives better, convenient and healthier. The CTV range
offered by LG has 'Golden Eye' technology, which senses the light levels in the room and
adjusts the picture to make it more comfortable for the eyes. The entire range of LG air-
conditioners have 'Health Air System', which not just cools, but keeps pollution out.
LG Electronics India is the fastest growing company in the consumer electronics, home
appliances and computer peripherals industry today. LG Electronics is continually
providing superior technology products & value for money to over 50 lakh households in
India.
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OBJECTIVES OF PROJECT
The buzzword sweeping the markets of the new millennium is the simple one i.e.
Downtrading. Marketers are pulling up bootstraps, jockstraps and what not, trying to
comprehend this new wave that is sweeping many a market today.
The consumer in the market place is waking up to the reality of the stupendous Choice
on offer on the shelves of her corner market or supermarket alike. For every product
category she craves, there are many alternatives to choose from .the marketer has cleverly
segmented the market in to the manufacturers definition of premium, popular and
discount.
This particular study has been structured on the basis of certain objectives, plannings
and proceedings. Some of the objectives are mentioned below:
To know which one is the largest selling air conditioner in residential sector.
To know which one is the most recalled brand in Rohtak city.
To know the present status of LG Health zone in Rohtak city.
To know the effective medium of advertisement this tends a person to buy a
particular brand.
To find out pre, point and post consumer behaviour before buying an air
conditioner.
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SIGNIFICANCE OF THE PROJECT
As all we know that significance of any project lies in its ability to bring out certain facts
which can be added in decision making regarding the marketing mix of a certain product
which again requires factual and unbiased information about existing and potential
market, their competitor strategy, about the consumers perception for their product and
those of substitutes.
The study that I undertook had the purpose to fulfill the above mentioned
requirements .The significance of the study can be mentioned as below.
To know the pre purchase, point purchase and post purchase behaviour of the
consumer.
To design effective sales promotion schemes to boost up sales
To devise strategies for better customer relation.
To devise effective strategies for LG to patch the weaknesses.
To enable LG to select the best channel of distribution to meet the needs of
customer.
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SCOPE OF THE STUDY
Its been the hot summer for the air conditioning industries. Fall in the prices of ACs and
a significant jump in the demand from the residential segment has sent the total selling in
upward direction.
So our study will provide enormous scope to capitalize in this emerging market.
However some of the scopes are mentioned below:
The study is considered highly useful in identifying the factors influencing the
brand preference of ACs
The study helps us to know the need of the in Rohtak city.
By knowing the preferences and needs effective marketing strategies can be
developed by LG to have a competitive edge.
The identifies the areas, which requires specific attention by the co. for
strengthening the market share.
This study can be used to identify and locate appropriate target markets and to
learn the targets media habit.
This study provides a guideline in certain policy decisions of LG.
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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Research methodology in a way is systematic representation of research or any other
problem. It is a written game plan for conducting research. It tends to describe the step
taken by researcher in studying the researchers in studying the research problem along
with a logical background.
It tends to describe the methodology for solution of the problem that has been taken for
the purpose of study. The chapter focuses in the methodology for the technique used for
the collection, classification & tabulation of the data. This plan throws light on the
research problem, the objective of study & limitation of the study. Therefore in order to
solve a problem it is necessary to design a research methodology for problem as the same
way differ from problem to problem.
DEFINITION:
Research methodology is a way to systematically solve a search problem. It is a
procedure, which is followed step by step to solve a particular research problem.
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TYPES OF RESEARCH
Basically there are 3 types of research
EXPLORATORY RESEARCH
To gain familiarity with a phenomenon or to achieve an insight in to it.
DESCRIPTIVE RESEARCH
To poetry accurately the characteristics of a particular individual, situation or a group.
DIAGONOSTIC RESEARCH
TYPES OF RESEARCH
EXPLORATORY DESCRIPTIVE DIAGONOSTIC
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To determine the frequency with which something occurs or with which it is associated
with something else.
MARKETING RESEARCH:
Marketing Research is defined as a function that links the consumer, public to the
markets through information used to identify and define Marketing opportunities and
problems; to generate, to define an enable marketing actions to monitor Marketing
performance and to improve the understanding of Marketing process. Marketing
Research specifies the information needed to address Marketing issues.
This research is based on the consumers and is an extension of Marketing Research .This
research is conducted with a view to understand prospective customers better and to
introduce and modify the products and services of LG Health zone.
Some of the activities in carrying this research are
To form the basis of planning the sales ,sales promotion and advertisements
To enable the marketers to identify the customers need in relation to the
product category and to develop potential markets.
To help the management to determine persuasive advertisement appeals and to
identify the appropriate media choices to reach selected targeted markets.
To determine the markets characteristics, potential markets and share of it
competitors.
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This research consists of four steps. They are as follows
Defining the problem and research objectives.
Developing the research plan.
Implementing the research plan.
Interpreting and reporting the findings.
The research undertaken in this project id descriptive, it tries to portray accurately the
characteristics of a particular situation, individual or a group.
Sets of systematic efforts were followed to achieve the objectives of the project.
DATA COLLECTION SOURCES AND METHODS
Two types of data were required for our consumer research
o Primary Data
o Secondary Data
Primary Data:
This is collected or developed by researchers from the field study or the field work. In
this project primary data and information was collected by a way of specifically designed
Questinnaires.After that many relevant information was collected through filling up of
questionnaires .This questionnaires contain 10 questions. Some of our questions were
specific having sufficient choices and others were open- ended ones. Information was
collected from existing and prospective customers. The motive was to know the views
,attitudes and others various aspects related to Air Conditioners .Besides this there were
demographic questions which revealed their profession and income group to which they
belong.
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Secondary Data:
This data was collected from existing sources or from those sources which were already
and organized and collected previously. For this study secondary data was collected from
newspapers, magazines, books, journals and from the website of LG .This secondary data
also include ideas and views of the officials of LG health zone.
SAMPLE PLAN:
For the collection of primary data we have taken the residential segment of Rohtak city.
Some other segments such as Government organizations, Private companies were
ignored. These have a highly educated population maintaining average life styles and
attitudes .That is why a random sample from various categories of professionals,
businessman , government officials , self employed persons ,housewives and students
were taken for this study .The sample size was 200 ,out of which 103 respondents had air
conditioners and 97 respondents were future prospects having no Air Conditioners.
FIELD PLAN:
After selection of the sample the next step was making a field plan. So groups of existing
Air Conditioner holders were spotted by moving from door to door .Apartments,
individual houses business premises etc. were covered during the data collection process.
The respondents were given questionnaires to fill it up. Same questionnaires were used
for both residents having Air Conditioners and those who does not had any Air
Conditioners .Data regarding the preference of brands which they actually own, reason of
choosing that particular brand, the best media of advertisement and all the likes were
collected .Some data regarding the technology, marketing strategies and channels were
collected from journals, brochures etc.
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FINDINGS AND ANALYSIS
For my survey I have taken 200 respondents out of these 120 respondents already have
Air Conditioners and 80 respondents are future customers for AC companies .This can be
graphically shown below.
Sample Surveyed
130
70 Respondents
having ACs
Respondents Not
having ACs
INCOME GROUP OF THE RESPONDENTS
(AC HOLDERS ONLY)
Less than Rs. 10,000 30
Rs. 10,000 to Rs. 15,000 35
Rs. 15,000 to Rs. 20,000 40
Rs. 20,000 and above 25
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The income group was divided into four parts, viz. less than Rs. 10,000, Rs. 10,000 to Rs.
15,000, Rs. 15,000 to Rs. 20,000, Rs. 20,000 and above.
Income Group
30
3525
40 Less Than Rs 10000
Rs 10000-Rs 15000
Rs 15000-Rs 20000
Rs 20000 and above
Marketing Implication:
This chart shows the percentage of difference in income of people is very nominal and it
has hardly affected the sales .This may be because of this reason that people are now
realizing that AC is a need to cool themselves in the hot climate of Rohtak city. So no
particular income group should be targeted .Consumers in Rohtak city have the potential
to buy irrespective of the income but the sense of need should be created in their mind.
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PROFESSION OF THE RESPONDENTS
(AC HOLDERS ONLY)
For the research four groups of people were chosen having different sources of livelihood
.Some of them were government service holders ,some were businessman ,some self
employed like doctors ,lawyers and consultants and the fourth group included all others
like students ,employees of private companies ,retired employees and housewives.
Govt. Service 25
Business 45
Self-Employed 40
Others 20
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Profession of Respondents
25
4540
20Govt. Service
Business
Self-employed
Others
Marketing Implication:
As per the above diagram we find most of respondents constituting around 42.9% have
ACs are businessmen. It may be due to reason that they want their customer feel
comfortable at their premise and retain them for longer time in explaining the features of
the product they have. By having Air Conditioners they find a change to look of their
showrooms and it can be termed as the other reason for having ACs .This is mainly due
to reason that they are few in numbers and there is always a fluctuation in their income.
POPULARITY OF DIFFERENT BRANDS OF ACS
Brand 1st 2nd 3rd Total Weight
LG 40 31 24 200
Carrier 41 24 20 191
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Voltas 21 23 13 122
Samsung 13 23 15 100
Hitachi 6 5 17 45
Blue Star 6 13 8 52
Usha Sriram 1 2 2 9
Videocon 6 2 25 47
Godrej 3 6 .8 29
Whirlpool 1 2 0 7
For finding this popularity ranking our question was What are the brands of Air
Conditioners that are known to you? This was an open ended question. Three blank
spaces were given to answer the question. A1: the time of analysis the brand which was
filled in the first, second and third blank spaces were given 3, 2 and 1 as weight age
respectively. This was due to the reason that different respondents could write the same
brand in any of the three blank spaces given to them .So buy giving
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Most Popular Brand
200
191122
100
45
529 47
29 7
LG
CarrierVoltas
Samsung
Hitachi
Blue Star
Usha Sriram
Videocon
Godrej
Whirlpool
weightage to different blank spaces we can identify the most recalled brand and reach at a
valid conclusion.
Marketing Implication:
Our chart shows that carrier is the most popular brand followed by LG. As LG has got a
variety of products in its stales and a single advertisement shows for a particular product
makes a positive impact on the other variety of products it has. Here the brand name
helps in gaining popularity for other varieties, so the advertisement cost per product
become very less.
MOST EFFECTIVE MEDIA OF ADVERTISEMENT
Newspaper/Magazine 20
Television 21
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Hoardings/Billboards 0
Friends/Relatives 42
Other Sources 20
In this category of the other sources we have include recommendation of engineers and
contractors ,selling done by direct marketing agents , employees of respective companies
and those customers who have made the decision of buying ACs after feeling the cool of
that particular brand in their offices.
Most Effective Media of communication
20
21
042
20 Newpaper/Magazine
Television
Hoardings/Billboards
Friends/Relatives
Other Sources
This chart shows the most effective media of communicating or advertisement for a
company dealing with Air Conditioners is the recommendation of friends and relatives
which affected around 42% of sales.
Marketing Implication:
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Hoardings and billboards has hardly created any effect on sales but again it is important
to generate brand name and image .Though it has not made any direct impact on sales but
still its presence has its important in recalling a particular brand, Apart from
advertisements in televisions, newspapers and magazines more emphasis should be laid
on relationship building with the existing customer, as their recommendation makes the
highest number of sales.
MOST SELLING BRANDS OF ACS IN ROHTAK CITY
BRANDS In units In %
LG 23 20
Carrier 20 19
Voltas 15 14
Samsung 6 6
Videocon 2 2
National 2 2
Usha Sriram 1 1
Blue Star 6 6
Fedders Lioyd 1 1
Local Made 24 21
Imported 1 1
For the above findings a direct question was asked to the respondents. Thequestion was which brand AC do you have. The following graph depicts the findings.
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Brands of ACs people own
23%
20%
15%6%2%2%
1%6%1%
23%1%
LG
CarrierVoltas
Samsung
Videocon
National
Usha Sriram
Blue Star
Fedders Lioyd
Local Made
Imported
Marketing Implication:
Local made brands hold the largest share because of its low cost .People finds local
brands available at half of the price of that of branded ones. And the human Psychology
is such that they are a bit hesitant to invest a big amount at a time. so they feel Worth in
making investments ill local brands.
LG entered the market in the last few years and established itself. LG has become a major
threat for the market leaders like Voltas and carrier because of its aggressive marketing
strategies and highlighting on the health front.
PERFORMANCE OF MAJOR BRANDS OF ACS
Brands Good Average Bad Total Weight
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LG 20 1 0 62
Carrier 14 4 2 52
Voltas 15 1 0 45
Samsung 3 3 0 15
Blue Star 4 2 0 16
Local Made 12 12 0 60
For finding the performance of Air Conditioners a system of weight age was
developed .Each good performance carries 3 points, each average 2 points, each bad 1
point. The total weight are summed up to get the total weight on which the performance
is evaluated The brand having the highest points is rated as the best performer and the
brand with the least points is the worst performer. This is the because the survey is done
on a sample and not the total population.
There are the cases where a person is rated a brand as a good performer which is only the
sample of that particular brand and there are the cases where a person has rated a badperformer to the brand having more sale.
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Performace of ACs
62
5245
1516
60LG
Carrier
Voltas
Samsung
blue Star
Local Made
Marketing Implication:
Performance wise people have rated LG as the no. 1 brand, local ACs as the no. 2 brand
and the Carrier as the no. 3 brand. This may be due to difference in the expectations for
branded and local ones that people have .People expect the local brands to perform a
limited period .When they did not find any technical defaults in local ones for that limited
period then they gets delighted. On the contrary people expect the branded ones to
perform to perform for a maximum period. But when they find any minor technical
default in branded ones they feel dissatisfied .This is the only reason for which people
have rated LG as no. 1 in performance.
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AFTER SALE SERVICE OF MAJOR BRANDS OF AC
(AC HOLDERS ONLY)
Brands Good Average Bad Total weight
LG 12 8 1 53
Carrier 14 4 2 52
Voltas 13 2 0 43
Samsung 3 3 0 15
Blue Star 4 2 0 16
Local Made 9 9 5 50
To know about the service aspect of LG and its competitor one question was How is the
after sale service of your existing AC?For these 3 ratings were given such as good,
average and bad. The respondents have to tick anyone of the three again weight age were
given as 3, 2, and 1 as given to know the performance.
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After Sale Service of Popular Brands
53
5243
15
16
50LG
Carrier
Voltas
Samsung
Blue Star
local made
Marketing Implication:
Although the LG brand is new in the market but still its after sale services are very good.
Only a few number of people are dissatisfied with its after sale service.
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PURCHASE BEHAVIOUR OF THE CONSUMERS
To know the prospective customers better we have tried to find out the pre, point and post
purchase behaviour of the consumer. For this the question , which was asked to the
respondents , was What would you look for before buying an Air Conditioner/Air
Conditioners .Respondents had seven attributes which they generally look for and they
had to rank them as 1,2,3 .. in order of preference.
This question was relevant for both respondents who had ACs and who did not had. From
this question we had made an attempt to find out
Pre purchase behaviour
Point purchase behaviour
Post purchase behaviour
Lets find out the difference in human attitude dealing each point separately.
PRE PURCHASE BEHAVIOUR:
For knowing this behaviour the respondents who have Air Conditioners and had decided
to buy another one were taken and those respondents who does not have Air Conditioners
and probably buy it in future were taken. So first of all we will look for the attributes of
AC holders and then that of prospective customers.
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Attributes AC Holders Non AC Holders
Lower cost 18 54
Performance 53 66Better Service 38 32
Longer Guarantee 16 39
New Technology 18 21
Popularity 2 4
Installment Schemes 4 22
Again the same system of weightage was followed .Here all the attributes were taken into
consideration and were given weightage as per the ranking done by the respondents.
Attributes AC Holders Look before Buying
18
53
38
16
182 4
Lower cost
Performance
Better Service
Longer Guarantee
periods
New technology
Popularity
Installment
This graph shows weightage for performance is highest at 53 and for better service is i38.
The third attribute which people think about is lower price and new technology having
the same weightage of 18.
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Attribute Non AC Holders Look before
buying
54
6632
39
21 422
Lower Cost
Performance
Better Service
Longer Guarantee
Periods
New Technology
Popularity
InstallmentSchemes
As per the chart shown above performance has got its weightage as 66 followed by low
cost at 54 ,longer guarantee are 39 and good services at 32 respectively.
Marketing Implication:
People who have ACs look for better technology and lower price giving priority to good
performance and better services. On the other hand prospects , who may buy an AC
generally look for longer guarantee periods and installment schemes anyway giving
priority to low cost and performance.
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POINT OF PURCHASE BEHAVIOUR OF THE CONSUMERS:
To find out the point purchase behaviour we have taken ten attributes which influences a
consumer to buy a particular brand, They are converted in percentages.
Low cost 22.6
Performance 39.8
Good Service 10.8
Longer guarantee periods 2.1
New Technology 4.3
Popularity 10.8
Installment Schemes 3.2
Availability 2.1
Design 1.1
Recommendation 3.2
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Customers Look for at time of Purchase
22.6
39.810.82.1
4.310.8
3.22.11.13.2
Low cost
Performance
Good service
Longer Guarantee
periodNew Technology
Popularity
Installment
SchemesAvailability
Design
Recommendations
This chart shows about 40 % of the respondents have looked for performance at the time
of purchase of ACs .23% of the respondents have taken the AC after comparing the lower
price. 11% of the respondents have looked for Good Service and the other 11% have
looked for the popularity aspects.
Marketing Implication:
So at the time of purchase people mainly look for performance, Lower prices, and Good
service and Popularity aspects. That mans 11% of the people who have ACs in Rohtak
city have taken it as a status symbol.
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BRANDS PROSPECTIVE CONSUMERS WANTS TO BUY
LG 47%Voltas 6%
Carrier 18%
Not Decided 29%
Brands Non AC Holdes Wants to Buy
47
618
29 LG
Voltas
Carrier
Not Decided
This chart shows that LG has got the highest of 47% of the respondents saying that they
will buy it 29 % of the respondents saying that they are yet to decide which brand to buy.
Similarly 18% and 6% are the future buyers of Carrier and Voltas.
Marketing Implication:
LG has not only aggressively entered into the market but is also playing in the minds of
the people. Moreover, LG has to convince to those people also who have not decided
about the brand which they have to buy.
LIMITATIONS OF THE PROJECT
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However the real scope of the project is limited .They are limited in the following
manner.
The study was confined to Rohtak market only. The industry and developed
business area as well as urban centers could not be considered for the above
study. Thus the study was limited to specific city of Haryana.
The study is conducted by taking respondents, which is considered as too
limited to arrive at any valid conclusion on several aspects relating to the
marketing of air-conditioners.
In our study we have only considered the residential segments but some other
segments such as government organizations, industries, private and public
companies were ignored. This is worth mentioning here that these segments
which were not considered constitute around 65% of the total demand.
Some of the respondents were not the actual design makers of the family
therefore the information gathered from them might have some biases.
Some suggestions may seem impractical as they suggested without
considering the financial implication of it.
RECOMMENDATIONS
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As the air conditioners are going down from the level of status to necessity, the
companies are keeping a close eye on the fast changing needs of the customer. the four P,
s of marketing is becoming the norm, especially for the White Goods Industry i.e. high
quality technological advancement, aggressive marketing policies, better after sale
services, financial schemes and affordable prices.
Therefore the organization catering to these needs of the customer will definitely have an
edge over its competitors.
After the survey these are some of the suggestions which can hopefully be implemented
by LG Health zone to edge its competitor.
RECOMMENDATION IN PRODUCT ITSELF
Before buying an asset people think of different aspects of that particular asset.
One of the aspects is colour, which should match or match with their liking and
surrounding. As air conditioners are also considered as an asset therefore LG
should improve its aesthetic appeal by introducing different designs and colours
to the front grills and wracks.
Some technological in air conditioners is also required so that they consume less
electricity and withstand high fluctuation. For this LG has to introduce Air
Conditioners with built in stabilizers?
Air Conditioners can prevent in forming unpleasant odours, which occurs due to
improper ventilation system so by overcoming this LG can step ahead in the
direction of consumer delight.
To cater to the needs of various types of customers LG should introduce smaller
or candy models in terms of weight and dimensions, as they are going to be highly
demanded in near future.
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RECOMMENDATION IN THE PRICE OF THE PRODUCT
Customer always wants discounts on the MRP of a product. Therefore LG should
fix a price which will be same in every counter and instructions must be given toevery sales and marketing executives to sell it in that fixed price.
Previously ACs were status for many but today people recognizes the significance
of it .Though the prices of AC s has dropped to 15% but still it is high enough to
suit everybodys pocket . Therefore LG should make a tie-up with financial
companies and introduced installment schemes for the customers.
RECOMMENDATION IN THE SERVICES OF THE PRODUCT
The dealer should ensure the serviceman /technicians pay routine visits or at least
they should make telephone calls on regular time intervals for the servicing of Air
Conditioners .This creates a good image in the minds of customers about the
dealer and the company.
A proper system of controlling the dealers should be developed in order to ensure
that the dealers should attend to the complaints in time, send the service report to
the office and provide routine services. This will help in ensuring that the
customers are getting prompt and efficient after sale service.
The company should increase the number of servicemans/techinicians so as to
provide prompt and efficient services to the customers who take Air Conditioners
directly from the company.
In case if the unit has to be taken down to the service station for repairs, The
dealer can provide a back up unit to the customers so that the customers do notface any difficulty. By doing this the satisfaction level of customers will increase
and he or she become more loyal to the company because this gives a customer
feeling that the company really taking care of its customers.
RECOMMENDATION IN THE PROMOTION OF THE PRODUCT
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Contractors and Engineers are the persons who are involved in the construction of
apartments, buildings and shopping complexes .They either give plans or fit the
Air Conditioners themselves. so the sales or marketing executives should targetthese persons and make regular contacts to them. To make them closely related
with the company some gifts should be given to them.
The company should offer free ACs to major Air ports and railway stations to fit
them in the waiting rooms, passengers coming to these places can really feel the
cooling effect. Secondly it should also display kiosks near the ACs clearly
indicating the contact no of the company so that any person who wants to by or
gather any information about LG can contact.
To facilitate more sales and to earn more revenues LG should introduce
exchange offer .But one thing must be noted that the price which they would
offer in exchange with the older must be attractive one, This offer will act as
bounty for those who are not satisfied with the performance of their existing ACs.
Dealers are the persons who deal with several brands of a particular product. They
generally push the consumer to buy a particular brand, which provides maximum
benefits to them. Therefore LG should fix different levels of target for the dealers.
each target level should contain a good amount of monetary value attached to it
and it must increase with the increase in target level.
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RECOMMENDATION IN THE ADVERTISEMENT OF THE PRODUCT
Consumers are very educated; therefore they should be updated with the technical
up gradations which a company undergoes. So for this LG should make acomparative chart taking other brands into account and highlight the unique
technologies it has in its credit.
LG should display more advertisements in magazines related to business and
computer segments. Because people reading these magazines are highly
professional and educated. so by providing significant knowledge to them about
the product LG can reach closer to their minds.
RECOMMENDATION FOR RELATIONSHIP BUILDING
Our survey shows the best media which had actually affected the sales of ACs is
the recommendation of friends and relatives who had ACs. Therefore more focus
should be given to customer care, for the company should focus on a new concept
relationship marketing. Corporate says one satisfied customer brings in five
new customers and one dissatisfied customer pulls away fifteen probable
customers. So by developing better relations with the customers a co. gains a lot
in the long run.
Company should send cards in occasions like diwali, holi and Christmas. To make
the customers feel personal it should also send cards on their anniversaries and
birthdays.
By telephone calls every month and asking about the performance of the unit
given to them.
RECOMMENDATION FOR DEVELOPING POTENTIAL MARKET
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LG should identify potential market in different places of India by assigning
summer projects to the mint. Students and broaden the its dealers network in
those places. To increase the motivation level of the dealers the co. should conduct annual
dealers meeting every year. in these meeting the problems faced by dealers in the
market must be discussed and some prizes for selling maximum no. of units be
distributed.
CONCLUSION
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The insight into the present market of Air Conditioners in the city of Rohtak brought
many aspects of consumer behaviour in to the light. The findings doesnt gave any
representation of the exact human behaviour as the charts ,figures and analysis ,are
described , as perceived by me .Here are some of the key notes of the wholesome
findings.
Local brands which are either made locally in Rohtak market or assembled by
different local vendors have got the highest market share followed by LG
&Carrier.
LG due to its aggressive marketing and advertising is playing in the minds of the
people and hence, the most recalled brand in Rohtak.
Though carrier and local brands are making neck to neck fight LG holds the
fourth position in Rohtak market.
From our findings in the Rohtak market people mostly ask or take the advice of
their friends and relatives before buying a particular brand. Therefore they are the
best media of advertisement or communication in Rohtak market.
Performance and better service are the only attributes which everybody thinks of
before buying. Those who have ACs feel longer guarantee period is the third
attribute. Those who dont have ACs feel lower cost as the second attribute. At
the time of purchase lower cost is the second attribute that struck the mind where
as good service and popularity comes after it. After purchase people feel they
should have looked, for longer guarantee periods and lower cost after giving
priority to performance and better service.
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Before I write the last lines of this project, I would again emphasis on the concept of
Consumer Behaviour , Because it is the requirement for a planned change in an
organization. It aims at knowing our existing customer and future consumers better and to
develop marketing strategies from it, hence taking an organization to higher level of
performance.
In India the response to the study of consumer behaviour has been mixed and only few
organizations have used it as the strategy for planned change existing, as they do it in a
highly volatile political and economic environment.
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BIBLIOGRAPHY
BOOKS
Research Methodology-By C.R. Kothari
Marketing Management-By Philip Kotler
Indian Consumer Studies and Cases for Marketing Decisions- By Subash Chandra Mehta
Consumer Behavior By ICFAI University
Magazine and Newspaper
Business Today
Indian Management
Marketing Research
Economic Times
The Times of India
WEBSITES
www.lgindia.com
www.amazon.com
QUESTIONNAIRE
http://www.lgindia.com/http://www.amazon.com/http://www.lgindia.com/http://www.amazon.com/7/28/2019 Sunil Bajaj Project
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I am a student of Amity Business School Manesar and making a survey for LG Health
zone. I require your kind operation to accomplish this project.
1. Which of the following provides you the coolest air? (Tick only one)
o Fans
o Air Conditioners
o Air Coolers
2. Mention some of the brands of Air Conditioner known to you. (in order of your
preference)
3. Do you own any Air Conditioner/Air Conditioners at home? (Tick only one)
o Yes (if yes Mention the brand)
o No (if No then ,please move down to 8)
4. From where did you come to know about this particular brand? (Tick only one)
o Advertisements in Magazines and Newspapers
o Advertisements in Television
o Hoardings and Billboards
o Friends and Relatives
o Other Sources(Please specify )
5. Mention why did you decided to buy this particular brand?
6. How is the performance of Your existing Air Conditioners? (Tick only one)
o Good
o Average
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o Poor
7. How is the after sale service of your existing Air Conditioner? (Tick only one)
o
Goodo Average
o Poor
8. Do you have plans to buy an Air Conditioner/Further Air Conditioners in near future?
o Yes
o No(If No ,move to 10)
9. What is the brand you have decide and why?
Brand Name:
Reason:
10. if you are going to buy an Air Conditioner then what will be your Priority? (Rank in
order of Priority)
o To buy an Air Conditioner which is cheaper than other brands?
o To buy an Air Conditioner which will perform betters the other brands?
o To buy an Air Conditioner which is built with new technology than other brands?
o To buy an Air Conditioner which will provide better services then other brands?
o To buy an Air Conditioner which will provide longer guarantees periods than
other brands?
o To buy an Air Conditioner which will provide financial schemes to the
consumers?
o To buy an Air Conditioner which is popular than other brands.
11. What is your Profession?
o Govt. employee
o Businessman
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o Self Employed
o Others
12. To Which income group do you belong?
o Less than Rs. 10,000
o Rs. 10,000-Rs. 15,000
o Rs. 15,000-Rs. 20,000
o Rs. 20,000 and above
Your nameAge
Gender
Present Address
Contact Number
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MODEL INFORMATION
Split Model NoDescriptio
n
Price(INR) Price(USD)
MRP List MRP List
LS-L1262QC
Air
Conditioner
Split
25,990.0
0
22,840.0
0578.84 508.69
LS_A18S1RAE
1 Split AC
26,990.0
0
24,600.0
0 601.11 547.88
LS_B24S1RAE
1Split AC
29,990.0
0
28,500.0
0667.93 634.74
Windo
wModel No
Descriptio
n
Price(INR) Price(USD)
MRP List MRP List
LW-
C1263QCPP
Internet
Series
22,500.0
0
17,000.0
0
501.1
1
378.6
2
LW-
A12G1NA1
Window
AC
13,990.0
0
12,990.0
0
311.5
8
289.3
1
LW-
A12G1RAE1
Window
AC
15,490.0
0
14,990.0
0
344.9
9
333.8
5
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LW-
A12G2RDL1
Window
AC
15,990.0
0
15,490.0
0
356.1
2
344.9
9
LW_A18G1NA
1
Window
AC
15,990.0
0
15,490.0
0
356.1
2
344.9
9
Whisen Model No DescriptionPrice(INR) Price(USD)
MRP List MRP List
LS-
P1260HD Whisen AC 39,000.00 35,050.00 868.60 780.62
LP-
P2461PHWhisen AC 66,000.00 65,050.00 1,469.93 1,448.78
LP-
K2465QC Whisen AC 52,000.00 50,050.00 1,158.13 1,114.70
LP-
K3065QC Whisen AC 55,000.00 54,050.00 1,224.94 1,203.79
LS-
P1260HM Whisen AC 39,000.00 35,050.00 868.60 780.62
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