Summary of Activities.ppt

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    Summary of Activities

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    Highlights

    Opening Program

    Introduction of participants by Dr. Igama

    Welcome by the DOH RD calls theresearchers as honorable /

    kagalanggalang

    Wished participants a fruitful training

    workshop

    Thanked the resources persons

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    Leveling of Expectations Content

    - basic research (incl id of research problems,updates, diff bet qualitative and quantitative

    designs

    - Write good research proposal / paper

    - Clarify notions/ putting in proper perspective

    Facilitators / co-participants:

    - equipped able to guide / mentor

    - Partnership / networking

    Overview of training workshop flow of

    activities

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    Context of Health Research in CAR

    CHRDC Agenda Framework

    Poverty, health and development

    Health Situation - vital indices, mortalityand morbidity, coverage of health

    programs, MDGs, regional concerns

    CHRDC Research Agenda

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    Context: Research and Health Profession

    by: Dr. Palaganas

    Paradigms is ones worldview or howindividuals determine what is true Positivist / Objectivist (deductive or starts with theory)

    Naturalism / Constructivism ./ Subjectivist (inductive)

    Majorassumptions in paradigms Ontology nature of reality

    Epistemology rel. bet. reseacher and those beingreserached

    Axiology role of values in the inquiry

    Methodology how evidence is best obtained

    Paradigms are crucial it guides approach

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    Research & the Health Professional

    A responsibility for practice profession

    Acquisition of quality knowledge

    Need for evidence-based (informed)practice

    Use of research results as related to levels

    of Innovativeness (early adopters,innovators, late majority, laggards

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    Quantitative Research Process

    by Dr. Domantay

    Research Problem Researchability,Significance, Feasibility, otherconsiderations

    Review of Literature tips on searchingWeb; not just citations but criticalevaluation, analysis and synthesis(attribution)

    Tip: prepare Article Summary Page

    Quiz

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    Quantitative Research Designs

    1. RCT

    2. Cohort

    3. Case Control4. Cross-Sectional

    5. Case Studies

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    Sampling

    Random = equal chance to be included in the

    sample

    Need enough subjects to ensure accuracy of

    findings expected frequency of condition or mean value of

    variable in study

    level of confidence of study

    Maximum deviation from true value one is willing to

    commit (or minimum difference between parameters

    of comparison groups one would like to detect)

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    sampling

    Choose formula based on whether its a

    problem dealing with counts or

    measurements and whether it a

    descriptive or an analytic study

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    Analyzing Quantitative Data

    Use of appropriate statistical tests to determine

    level of significance; choice will depend on:

    Determine Scale of Measurement (nominal,

    ordinal, numerical) Determine

    comparison of Parameters or Indicators - single

    populations, two populations or three or more groups

    and whether samples are related or independent

    study of relationships between variables

    Quiz