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    An

    Assignment

    on

    The Literature Review

    Weak Form of Market Efficiency

    Submitted To:

    Dr. Pankajray Patel

    Submitted By:

    Prof. Nikunj Patel

    Pacific Academy of Higher Education and

    Research University

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    2 Prof.NikunjPatel,AssociateProfessor|S.V.InstituteofManagement,Kadi

    Summary of Literature Review Weak form of Market Efficiency

    Sr.

    No.

    Name of the

    AuthorYear

    Period of

    StudyMethodology Used (Tests) Res

    1 Fama (1965)

    30 individualstocks quotedin the DowJonesIndustrialAverage

    1956 to 1962Serial correlation test, runs testand Alexanders filter ruletechnique

    Num

    wassignthersuccmagconmar

    2Sharma andKennedy (1977)

    India, U.S.and U.K.

    BSE Index, theS&P 425 Indexand the LondonFT Actuaries

    500 Stock Index

    Runs Test

    Anaindetimestocrandmar

    3 Sharma (1983)BombayStockExchange

    23 stocks listedon the BSE inthe period 1973 1978

    Unit Root, Runs Test

    Theof ssimleadthatgen

    4 Barnes (1986)KualaLumpur StockExchange

    30 companiesand six sectorindexes for thesix years period

    ended 1980

    Unit Root, Autocorrelation

    TheKLSeffic

    effi

    5 Laurence (1986)

    KualaLumpur andSingaporeStockMarkets

    1973 1978 Runs and Autocorrelation TestThemareffi

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    3 Prof.NikunjPatel,AssociateProfessor|S.V.InstituteofManagement,Kadi

    6 Parkinson (1987)Nairobi StockExchange

    1974 to 1978 Runs Test

    Thecom49 sandwas

    7 S. K. Chaudhuri(1991)

    India 1988-1990 Serial Correlation,Run test.

    Studseemform

    8 Lee (1992)

    US, Australia,Belgium,Canada,France, Italy,Japan,Netherlands,Switzerland,UnitedKingdom, and

    Germany

    1967- 1988 Runs Test, Serial Correlation TestHe hfounfollo

    9Butler and Malaikah(1992)

    Kuwait andSaudi Arabianstock markets

    1985 1989 Autocorrelation TestThebut effi

    10Roger Ignatius(1992)

    BombayStockExchange

    1979 1990Parametric and Nonparametrictests

    Theretuthe weeretu

    11 Choudhry (1994)

    The UnitedStates, The

    UnitedKingdom,Canada,France,Germany,Japan andItaly

    1953 1989ADF and KPSS unit root tests,and Johansens cointegration tests

    All

    effifromthatconJohsupp

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    4 Prof.NikunjPatel,AssociateProfessor|S.V.InstituteofManagement,Kadi

    12Dickinson &Muragu (1994)

    Nairobi StockExchange

    1979 1989 Autocorrelation and runs tests

    Usinfounsuppeffi

    13 Urrutia (1995)

    Argentina,

    Brazil, Chile,and Mexico

    1975 1991 Variance Ratio Test, Runs Test

    TheVarratiohyp

    14 Chang et al. (1996)Taiwan stockexchange

    1967 to 1993Ljung-Box Q, the runs and theunit root tests

    Theis wperi

    15Sunil Poshakwale(1996)

    India 1987-1994Serial Correlation,Run test, KS test.

    Thiconefficfor pos

    16Al-Loughani andChappel (1997)

    UnitedKingdomstock market(FTSE 30)

    1983 1989

    LM serial correlation, DF unitroot and Brock, Dechert andScheinkman (BDS) non-lineartests

    Thethe nonunitstatshowThehetecorrresurand

    17Antoniou, A., Ergul,N., and Holmes, P.(1997)

    Istanbul StockExchange(ISECompositeIndex)

    1988 1993Serial Correlation, MovingAverage Model

    By uthatComhighinfoinst

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    5 Prof.NikunjPatel,AssociateProfessor|S.V.InstituteofManagement,Kadi

    18

    Martin Laurence,Francisc Cai andsun Quin(1997)

    China 1993-1996Unit Root Test,Serial Correlation, Co- integrationtest, Granger Causality test.

    Resformare

    19Karemera et al.(1999)

    Argentina,Brazil, Chile,Hong Kong,Indonesia,Israel, Jordan,Korea,Malaysia,Mexico,Philippines,Singapore,Taiwan,Thailand,Turkey

    1986 1997Single variance ratio, Multiplevariance ratio, Runs Test

    Autmodundthatcann

    20Asma Mobarek andKeavin Keasey(2000)

    Bangladesh 1988-1997Auto-correlation test, Auto-regression, ARIMA model.

    ThiretuMar

    21Chang and Ting(2000)

    Taiwan stockmarket

    1971-1996 Variance Ratio Test

    Thehypmarmonwei

    22 Abeysekera (2001)

    ColomboStockExchange(CSE) in SriLanka

    January 1991 November 1996

    Runs, Autocorrelation andcointegration test

    The

    corrindeCSEwalandperi

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    6 Prof.NikunjPatel,AssociateProfessor|S.V.InstituteofManagement,Kadi

    23Cheung, C.K., andCoutts, A. J. (2001)

    Hong Kongstockexchange

    1985 1997 Variance Ratio Test

    Autheteexamconrand

    24

    Claire G. Gilmoreand Ginette M.McManus(2001)

    CzechRepublic,Hungary, andPoland

    1995-2000

    Autocorrelation,Variance Ratio test, Co-integration and Granger Causalitytest.

    Conranddepmar

    25Pant &Bishnoi(2001)

    Indian stockmarketindices

    1996 2001Autocorrelation using Qstatistic& Dickey-Fuller test, VarianceRatio Test

    Themarwaltest

    26Abraham et al.

    (2002)

    three majorGulf stockmarketsincluding

    Kuwait, SaudiArabia, andBahrain

    1992 1998 variance ratio and runs tests

    Rejall minfr

    the rand

    27Mobarek et al(2002)

    Dhaka stockmarket inBangladesh

    1988 1997

    Non-parametric (KS test and runtest) and parametric test (Auto-correlation test, Autoregressivemodel, ARIMA model)

    AutPararetuwalautolagsweaalso

    diff

    28

    NataliaAbrosimova,Gishan Dissanaikeand Dirk Linowski(2002)

    Russia 1995-2001

    ARIMA and GARCH model,Unit root,Autocorrelation and Varianceratio tests.

    Fourejecou

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    7 Prof.NikunjPatel,AssociateProfessor|S.V.InstituteofManagement,Kadi

    29Bin Liu(2003)

    China 1996-2002Fama-MacBeth regressions.Autocorrelation.

    Thifavodoeprop

    30Gilmore, C. G., andMcManus, G. M.(2003)

    CzechRepublic,Hungary andPoland

    1995 2000

    Unit root, variance ratio,autocorrelation, Johansen andGranger causality Nave, ARIMAand GARCH).

    AutMuevidSomVar(198ARIreje

    31

    Hassan, K. M., Al-

    Sultan, W., and Al-Saleem, J. A. (2003)

    Kuwait stock

    market 1995 2000

    Logistic Map Model, GARCH-M

    and EGARCH Models

    AutMarMarthe pos

    becthe andreperegu

    32Moustafa, M. A.(2004)

    United ArabEmirates(UAE) stockmarket

    43 stocksincluded in theUAE marketindex for thePeriod 2001 2003

    Unit Root, Runs Test

    Autthe signhis rform

    33Nath & Dalvi(2004)

    S&P CNXNIFTY

    1999 2003Robust regression with biweightsand dummy variables

    Theof rMondayhighFridinef

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    8 Prof.NikunjPatel,AssociateProfessor|S.V.InstituteofManagement,Kadi

    34Worthington andHiggs (2004)

    Austria,Belgium,Denmark,Finland,France,Germany,Greece,Ireland, Italy,Netherlands,Norway,Portugal,Spain,Sweden,Switzerland,and theUnitedKingdom, and

    four emergingstockmarkets:CzechRepublic,Hungary,Poland andRussian.

    1987 2003serial correlation, runs, threetypes of unit root and multiplevariance ratio tests

    FouHundevIrelacom

    35Abrosimova, N.,Dissanaike, G., andLinowski, D. (2005)

    RussianTradingSystem (RTS)index

    1995 2001Unit root, autocorrelation andvariance ratio tests, ARIMA,GARCH

    Autdataalsoserisompredexceshorthe stat

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    9 Prof.NikunjPatel,AssociateProfessor|S.V.InstituteofManagement,Kadi

    autorejewalfor t

    36

    Arusha Cooray andGuneratneWickremasinghe(2005)

    India, SriLanka,Bangladeshand Pakistan

    1996-2005Pair-wise Correlation,Autocorrelation, Cointegrationtest, Granger Causality test.

    Uniall mnot stocgenof Bare

    37Akinkugbe, O.(2005)

    BotswanaStockExchange

    1989 2003Autocorrelation, and AugmentedDickey-Fuller and Phillip-Perronunit root tests

    In Botefficstroshowauto

    havimp

    38Ashutosh Verma(2005)

    India 1996-2001 Serial CorrelationOveeffi

    39Helen K. Simon(2005)

    USA 1995-2004MLR Model,ANN Model.

    TheWe

    40Khaled, M., andIslam, A. (2005)

    Dhaka stockmarket

    1990 2001Unit Root and Variance RatioTests

    Marin fodatawasbut

    Hetfounstoc

    41Tas and Dursonoglu(2005)

    Istanbul StockExchange(ISE 30Indices)

    1995 2004Dickey-Fuller unit root and runstests

    Autrootreje

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    10 Prof.NikunjPatel,AssociateProfessor|S.V.InstituteofManagement,Kadi

    42

    Mohammed Omranand Suzanne V.Farrar(2006)

    Egypt,Jordan,Morocco,Turkey andIsrael

    1996-2000Variance Ratio,Auto-correlation.

    Theefficmarpred

    43

    Collins GyakariNtim, Kwaku K.Opong, and JoDanbolt(2007)

    Africa 1990-2005 Variance Ratio

    Theconformstricmar

    44Rakesh Gupta andParikshit K. Basu(2007)

    India1991-2006 Phillips-Perron tests, augmented

    Dickey-Fuller (ADF) and KPSS.Themar

    45

    Rengasamy Elango,Mohammed IbrahimHussein

    (2007)

    Dubai ,SaudiArabia,Abu Dhabi,Qatar,

    Kuwait,Oman,Bahrain.

    2001-2006Run test, KS test. Auto-

    Correlation

    Anaof mvari

    periin th

    46

    Asma Mobarek,A.Sabur Mohllahaand RafiqualBhuyan (2008)

    Bangladesh1988-2000 Runs test, K-S test, Auto-

    correlation,

    StudDSErem

    47Batool Asiri(2008)

    India1990-2000

    ARIMA,Autocorrelation,Unit Root test.

    Thethe comwal

    48 P K Mishra and B BPradhan(2009)

    India 2001-2009 Unit Root Test,Phillips-Perron tests augmentedDickey-Fuller (ADF)

    Theformmar

    49

    Francesco Guidi,Rakesh Gupta andSuneel Maheshwari,(2010)

    Poland,Hungary, theCzechRepublic,

    1999-2009Autocorrelation,Runs Test, Variance Ratio,GARCH-M.

    Ovetheseffi

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    11 Prof.NikunjPatel,AssociateProfessor|S.V.InstituteofManagement,Kadi

    Slovakia,Romania,Bulgaria, andSlovenia

    50P K Mishra(2010) India 1991-2009

    Unit Root test,

    GARCH Model.

    It re

    cap

    51Saif Sadiqui andP.K.Gupta(2010)

    India2000-2008

    Runs test, K-S testAutocorrelation,Auto -regressionARIMA

    Thenot

    52

    Kashif Hamid,Muhammad T.S.,Syad Z.A.,Rana S.,(2010)

    Pakistan,India, SriLanka, China,Korea, HongKong,Indonesia,

    Malaysia

    2004-2009Auto-correlation,Runs Test, Unit Root Test andVariance Ratio.

    Studwea

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    12 Prof.NikunjPatel,AssociateProfessor|S.V.InstituteofManagement,Kadi

    References[1]Arusha Cooray and Guneratne Wickremasinghe, The Efficiency Of Emerging Stock

    Markets: Empirical Evidence From The South Asian Region

    [2]Ashutosh Verma. (2005), The study of the weak form informational efficiency in BombayStock Market, Finance India, Vol. 19; 4, pp.1421.

    [3]AslBayar and Ozgur Berk Kan (1999), Day of the Week Effects: Recent Evidence fromNineteen Stock Markets, participants of 1999 Global Finance Conference, p.g :77-90

    [4]Asma Mobarek and Keavin Keasey (2000), Weak-form market efficiency of an emergingMarket: Evidence from Dhaka Stock Market of Bangladesh, ENBS Conference held on

    Oslo, May 2000.

    [5]Asma Mobarek, A.Sabur Mohllaha and Rafiqual Bhuyan (2008), Market Efficiency inEmerging Stock Market: Evidence from Bangladesh, Journal of Emerging Market Finance

    2008; p.g: 7-17

    [6]Batool Asiri (2008), Testing weak-form efficiency in the Bahrain stock market,International Journal of Emerging Markets, Vol.3, No. 1, pp.38-53.

    [7]Bhanu Pant and T. R. Bishnoi, Testing Random Walk Hypothesis for Indian Stock MarketIndices

    [8]Bin Liu (2003), Weak-form Market Efficiency of Shanghai Stock Exchange: An EmpiricalStudy.

    [9]Claire G. Gilmore and Ginette M. McManus (2001), Random-Walk and Efficiency Tests ofCentral European Equity Markets, European Financial Management Association

    Conference, June 2001.

    [10]Collins Gyakari Ntim, Kwaku K. Opong, and Jo Danbolt (2007), An Empirical Re-Examination of the Weak Form Efficient Markets Hypothesis of the Ghana Stock Market

    Using Variance- Ratios Tests, African Finance Journal, Vol. 9, Part 2.

    [11]Francesco Guidi, Rakesh Gupta and Suneel Maheshwari (2010), Weak-form marketefficiency and calendar anomalies for Eastern Europe equity markets, MPRA Paper No.

    21984.

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    13 Prof.NikunjPatel,AssociateProfessor|S.V.InstituteofManagement,Kadi

    [12]Hassan Aly, Seyed Mehdian, and Mark J. Perry,(2004), An Analysis of Day-of-the-WeekEffects in the Egyptian Stock Market, INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BUSINESS,

    9(3), 2004,pp.301-308.

    [13]Helen K. Simon, (2005), An examination weak form of efficient market hypothesis withinthe context of NASDAQ composite index.

    [14]Kashif Hamid, Muhammad T.S., Syad Z.A. and Rana S., (2010),Testing the Weak formof Efficient Market Hypothesis: Empirical Evidence from Asia-Pacific Markets,

    International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, 58, pp. 121-133.

    [15]Martin Laurence, Francisc Cai and sun Quin (1997), Weak-Form Market efficiency andCausality Test in Chinese Stock Markets,Multinational Finance Journal;1, pp.291-307.

    [16]Mohammed Omran and Suzanne V. Farrar (2006), Tests of weak form efficiency in theMiddle East emerging markets, Studies in Economics and Finance, Vol. 23 ,No. 1, pp. 13-

    26.

    [17]Natalia Abrosimova, Gishan Dissanaike and Dirk Linowski (2002), Testing the Weak-Form Efficiency of the Russian Stock Market, Centre for Economic and Financial

    Research.

    [18]Nousheen Zafar, Syeda Faiza Urooj and Syed Umar Farooq (2010), Karachi StockExchange: Testing Month of the Year Effect, European Journal of Economics, Issue 24,

    pp. 20-29.

    [19]P. K. Mishra and B. B. Pradhan (2009), Capital Market Efficiency and FinancialInnovation, The Research Network, Vol.4, No.1.

    [20]P K Mishra (2010), Indian Capital Market Revisiting Market Efficiency,http://ssrn.com/abstract=1339901

    [21]Peter Reinhard Hansen, Asger Lunde, and James M. Nason (2005), Testing theSignificance of Calendar Effects, Working Paper 2005-2; www.frbatlanta.org

    [22]Rakesh Gupta and Parikshit K. Basu (2007): Weak Form Efficiency in Indian StockMarkets,International Business & Economics Research Journal, Vol. 6, N0. 3, pp. 57-64.

    [23]Ramesh Chander,Kiran Mehta and Renuka Sharma,(2008), A Reexamination of the Day-of-the-Week Effect on the Indian Stock Markets, APPLIED FINANCE, Vol. 14 No. 4, pp.

    5-20.

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    14 Prof.NikunjPatel,AssociateProfessor|S.V.InstituteofManagement,Kadi

    [24]Rengasamy Elango, Mohammed Ibrahim Hussein (2007), An Empirical Analysis on TheWeak-Form Efficiency of The GCC Markets Applying Selected Statistical Tests

    [25]Rosa Mara and Alejandro Rodrguez Caro (2006), Day of the Week Effect on EuropeanStock Markets, International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, Issue-2,pp.55-

    70

    [26]Saif Sadiqui and P.K.Gupta (2010), Weak Form of Market Efficiency- Evidences fromselected NSE indices : http://ssrn.com/abstract=1355103.

    [27]S. K. Chaudhuri (1991), Short-run Share Price Behaviour: New Evidence on Weak Formof Market Efficiency,Vol. 16, No 4, pp. 17-21.

    [28]Sunil Poshakwale (1996), Evidence on Weak Form Efficiency and Day of the Week Effectin the Indian Stock Market, Finance India, Vol. X. No.3, pp.605-616.

    [29]Ushad Subadar Agathee (2008), Calendar Effects and the Months of the Year: Evidencefrom the Mauritian Stock Exchange, International Research Journal of Finance and

    Economics, Issue 14, pp. 254-264.