SUGAR VS. STARCH

Luis Beltran4th period

March 19, 2012

PRODUCTION

S U G A R S

• Produced in photosynthesis

• Produced in the body as Glucose.

S T A R C H

• Produced in photosynthesis

• Glucose builds up over time during photosynthesis, so plants store it in form of starch and fiber.

CHEMICAL STRUCTURE

S U G A R

• Sugar is composed of Carbon, Oxygen, and Hydrogen

• C6H12O6

S T A R C H

• Starch is composed of Carbon, Oxygen, and Hydrogen.

• It is made up of chains of starch.

FUNCTIONSS U G A R

• Sweetener

• Quick energy release

• Adds color to biscuits and make them golden.

S T A R C H

• Provides structure

• Carbohydrate in the human diet.

• Plants use it as energy storage

SOURCES S U G A R S

• Apples

• Honey

• Bananas

• Whole wheat bread

• Sugar cane

• Sugar beet

S T A R C H

• Wheat bread

• Kernel

• Potato

NUTRITIONAL

S U G A R

• Need sugar for energy

• Too much sugar not good for body

• Stored as fat when consumed in excess

S T A R C H

• Good to consume in potato, fruits, wheat bread.

• Digestion

• Helps lower cholesterol

1. A rigid starch mixture composed of molecules bounded in a 3-D network that keeps molecules from shifting in relation to one another?

A) Gel B)Paste C) Starch D)Roux2. A thickened mixture of Starch and liquid that has very little flow. A) Gel B)Paste C) Starch D) Roux3. A gravy that has had the starch heated in fat until it turns a rich brown color?

A) Roux B) Starch C)Paste D)Gel4. Packets of starch produced by plants?

A)Macromolecule B) Granules C) Cellulose D) Photosynthesis5. Food scientists alter the structure of a starch to get a certain characteristic?

A) Syneresis B)Gel C) Modified Starches D) paste6. Extracted from plants used for later use?

A) Gums B) Pectins C) GranulesD) Gelatinization7. Man made sugar?

A) Isomalt B) Lactose C) Mannose D) Fructose8. A thickened mixture of starch and water like a pancake batter?

A) Slurry B)Roux C) Sol D) Buerre Maine 9. A ball of solid fat and starch used for thickening soups to prevent lumps?

A) Buerre Manie B) Roux C) Sol D) Paste10. Molecules that are composed of sugar units, or saccharides, linked in branched or straight chains?

A) Paste B) Gel c) Granules D) Polymer