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Sudden Unexpected Death in Infancy
(SUDI)
Staff Support Leaflet
• DebriefagainafterkeypointsintheprocessforexampletheSUDIreviewmeeting.
• Useresourcesavailablesuchastheoccupationalhealthdepartmentandbereavementcounsellingservices.TheSUDIwebsitewww.sudiscotland.org.ukhascontactdetailsforsupportservices.
Informationprovidedonthewebsitecanguidestaffastothelikelyprogressoftheinvestigationandtheappropriateactionsfortheirprofession.
Supportforparents
Thequalityofthecareandsupportthatbereavedparentsreceivemaydependonthestaffcaringforthem.Forstafftoprovideparentswithgoodindividualisedcaretheymustfeelwellsupported.ThisappliestoallmembersofstaffwhocomeintocontactwithparentsandotherfamilymemberswhohaveexperiencedaSUDI.
TheSupportforFamiliessectionoftheSUDIwebsitegivesthecontactdetailsofmanyvoluntarysupportorganisations.Someoftheseorganisationsprovideprofessionaleducationaswellassupportforbereavedfamilies.
www.sudiscotland.org.uk
Background: SuddenUnexpectedDeathinInfancy
Whenaninfantdiesunexpectedly,initiallythetermSUDIisused.Thepost-mortemexaminationiscarriedoutandlikeanyothersuddendeath,theProcuratorFiscalhastobeinformedandapoliceinvestigationstarted.
Insomecases,acauseofdeathmaybefoundduringthepost-mortemexamination,butinmanycasesthepost-mortemexaminationwillnotexplainthedeath.ThetermSUDImaythereforebegivenasaclassificationofdeathonthedeathcertificate,asthedeathisunexplained.
Onceallancillarypost-morteminvestigationsarecomplete,casesmayremainunexplained.Howeverpathologyorcircumstantialfactors,forexamplesocialorparentingissues,maybehighlightedasbeingpresent,althoughnotcausingthedeath.IntheseinstancesSUDImaybeenteredonadeathcertificate.
Onlywhenallothercausesareexcludedbyafullpost-mortemexamination,canthediagnosisofSuddenInfantDeathSyndrome(SIDS)beused.
Copingandseekinghelp
EachindividualinvolvedinaSUDIeventmayreactdifferently.Itshouldberecognisedthatclassicgriefreactionsmayaffectyouinunexpectedways.Thisisnotunusualbutitissignificantifitaffectsyourhealthorworkadversely.
Lookoutforbeingsensitivetotriggersthatwouldnotnormallyupsetyou,suchasbeinghypercriticalordefensiveofyourselforothers,questioningyourownandothers’values,sleepingpoorlyorexcessively,andeatingmoreorlessthanusual.Pleaseconsiderseekinghelp.
Youshouldavoiddiscussingthedetailsofthecasewithnon-professionalswhodonothavea‘dutyofconfidentiality’.Thismaybedifficultifyourfriendsorfamilynoticethatyouareupset,butyoushouldberespectfuloftheinfantandthefamily.
Organisationsandmanagersshouldensurethatthereisprovisionforstaffsupport,andthatthecultureoftheorganisationrecognisesthatitisbothresponsibleandprofessionalforstafftoseeksupportiftheyneedit.
Supportforstaff
BeingaffectedbyaSUDIisnotunnaturalorunprofessional.Itmaybeofbenefittoanystaffinvolvedto:
• HaveateamdebriefsoonaftertheSUDIhasoccurred,especiallyifstaffrespondedtoanemergencycallandwereinvolvedinattemptedresuscitation.