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Subtitle: Exporters Presenter: Dr. Andre Gouws Date: 24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

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Page 1: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Subtitle: Exporters

Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws

Date: 24 January 2013

Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Page 2: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

The purpose of the surveys

• Four groups were surveyed:– Exporters– Past exporters– Potential (non) exporters– Reference group

Page 3: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Profile of respondents:Exporters

less than 5

6 - 10

11 -50

51 - 100

101 - 200

More than 200

Total number of full time paid employees

Province Responses

Eastern Cape 32Free State 3Gauteng 144Kwazulu Natal 37Limpopo 8Mpumalanga 7North West 4Northern Cape 2Western Cape 94

Origin of responses - exporters

There were a total of 374 respondents

Page 4: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Respondents: Exporters

Page 5: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Respondents: Exporters

Page 6: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Respondents: Exporters

Page 7: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Benefits of exporting

• Commercial advantages– increased sales;– increased profits;– reduced risk;– lower unit costs;– economies of scale;– reduced seasonal fluctuations in sales;– extended product life cycle.

• Financial• Organisational

Page 8: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Current export channels

Trading Houses in Canada and Hong Kong,

Sogo Shosha (general Trading House),

Semen S by product) in Japan, Comercializadoras in Latin

America, OSCI (Opérateur Spécialisé en

Commerce Extérieur) in France, EMC (Export Management

Company) and ETC (Export Trading Company) in the USA,

Export House in India.

Page 9: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Profile of respondents:Potential exporters

Province Eastern Cape 25Free State 5Gauteng 67KwaZulu-Natal 14Mpumalanga 3North West 3Northern Cape 2Western Cape 42

Origin of respondents

Page 10: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Experience

Less than one year More than 1 year and less than 3 years

More than 3 years and less than 5 years

More than 5 years and less than 10 year

More than 10 years0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

101 - 200 51 - 100 11 -50 6 - 10 less than 5

Page 11: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Responses by size

less than 5 6 - 10 11 -50 51 - 100 101 - 200More than 200

Page 12: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Sectors represented

Agricu

lture

Mining

Manufac

ture of fo

od products, b

everag

es an

d tobacc

o products

Manufac

ture of te

xtiles

, clothing, l

eather

goods a

nf footw

ear

Manufac

ture of w

ood and of p

roducts of w

ood

Manufac

ture of p

aper

and pap

er products

Publishing, p

rinting a

nd reproducti

on of reco

rded m

edia

Manufac

ture of c

hemica

ls and non-m

etallic

minera

l products

Manufac

ture of b

asic m

etals,

fabric

ated m

etal p

roducts an

d mach

inery

Manufac

ture of tr

ansp

ort equipmen

t

Manufac

ture of fu

rniture

Other man

ufactured

products

Constructi

on

Wholesale

and re

tail

Transp

ort, sto

rage a

nd communica

tion

Finan

cial se

rvices

Business

servi

ces

Other ser

vices

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

101 - 200 51 - 100 11 -50 6 - 10 less than 5

Page 13: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Profile of respondents:Past exporters

Province ResponsesEastern Cape 6Free State 1Gauteng 20Kwa Zulu Natal 4Mpumalanga 1Northern Cape 4Western Cape 14

Origin of respondents

Page 14: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Experience

Less than one year More than 1 year and less than 3 years

More than 3 years and less than 5 years

More than 5 years and less than 10 year

More than 10 years0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

More than R500 million Between R100 million and R500 million Between R10 million and R40 millionBetween R4 million and R10 million Less than R4million

Page 15: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Sectors represented

Agricu

lture

Mining

Manufac

ture of fo

od products, b

everag

es an

d tobacc

o products

Manufac

ture of te

xtiles

, clothing, l

eather

goods a

nf footw

ear

Manufac

ture of w

ood and of p

roducts of w

ood

Manufac

ture of c

hemica

ls and non-m

etallic

minera

l products

Manufac

ture of b

asic m

etals,

fabric

ated m

etal p

roducts an

d mach

inery

Manufac

ture of tr

ansp

ort equipmen

t

Manufac

ture of fu

rniture

Other man

ufactured

products

Constructi

on

Wholesale

and re

tail

Finan

cial se

rvices

Business

servi

ces

Other ser

vices

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

More than R500 million Between R100 million and R500 million Between R10 million and R40 millionBetween R4 million and R10 million Less than R4million

Page 16: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Exporters: Comparative and competitive advantage

Innovative

product

Tech

nology - h

ave o

wn R&D dept

Tech

nology - l

icensed

tech

nology

Tech

nology - o

wn patents

Producti

vity

Cheap in

puts - ra

w mate

rial

Cheap in

puts - la

bour

Cheap in

puts - e

nergy

Cheap in

puts - c

apita

l

Economies

of scale

Proxim

ity to

mark

ets

Simila

r tast

es

Ability t

o produce

short

runs c

ompetitive

ly

Govern

ment g

rant o

r ince

ntive (e

.g. GEIS

)

Existi

ng contac

ts in ex

port mark

et

Climate

Well

develo

ped, e

fficient a

nd competi

tive va

lue chain

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

Critical (without this we would not export) Very important ImportantNot important at all Not applicable

Page 17: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Exporters: Innovative products

Agricultu

re

Mining

Manufactu

re of fo

od products

, bevera

ges and to

bacco pro

ducts

Manufactu

re of t

extiles,

cloth

ing, leath

er goods a

nf footw

ear

Manufactu

re of w

ood and of pro

ducts of w

ood

Manufactu

re of p

aper and paper p

roducts

Publishing, p

rinting and re

producti

on of reco

rded m

edia

Manufactu

re of c

hemicals

and non-meta

llic m

ineral p

roducts

Manufactu

re of b

asic m

etals,

fabric

ated m

etal p

roducts

and mach

inery

Manufactu

re of t

ransp

ort equipment

Manufactu

re of fu

rnitu

re

Other m

anufacture

d products

Constructi

on

Wholesa

le and reta

il

Transp

ort, st

orage and co

mmunication

Financial s

ervice

s

Business

serv

ices

Other s

ervice

s

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

Not important at all Important Very important Critical (without this we would not export)

Page 18: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Potential exporters: featuresFigure 1: Compared with LOCAL competitive products, your product's FEATURES are

Figure 2: Compared with IMPORTED competitive products, your product's FEATURES are

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

less than 5 6 - 10 11 -50 51 - 100 101 - 200

A lot worse Marginally worse About the same

Marginally better A lot better

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

less than 5 6 - 10 11 -50 51 - 100 101 - 200

A lot worse Marginally worse About the same

Marginally better A lot better

Page 19: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Past exporters: featuresFigure 1: Compared with LOCAL competitive products, your product's FEATURES are

Figure 2: Compared with IMPORTED competitive products, your product's FEATURES are

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

A lot worse Marginallyworse

About thesame

Marginallybetter

A lot better

Less than R4million Between R4 million and R10 million

Between R10 million and R40 million Between R100 million and R500 million

More than R500 million

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

A lot worse Marginallyworse

About thesame

Marginallybetter

A lot better

More than R500 million Between R100 million and R500 million

Between R10 million and R40 million Between R4 million and R10 million

Less than R4million

Page 20: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Exporters: productivity

less than 5 6 - 10 11 -50 51 - 100 101 - 200 More than 2000

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

Critical (without this we would not export) Very importantImportant Not important at all

Page 21: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Potential exporters: priceFigure 1: Compared with LOCAL competitive products, your product's PRICE is

Figure 2: Compared with IMPORTED competitive products, your product's PRICE is

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

less than 5 6 - 10 11 -50 51 - 100 101 - 200

A lot worse Marginally worse About the same

Marginally better A lot better

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

less than 5 6 - 10 11 -50 51 - 100 101 - 200

A lot worse Marginally worse About the same

Marginally better A lot better

Page 22: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Past exporters: priceFigure 1: Compared with LOCAL competitive products, your product's PRICE is

Figure 2: Compared with IMPORTED competitive products, your product's PRICE is

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

A lot worse Marginallyworse

About thesame

Marginallybetter

A lot better

More than R500 million

Between R100 million and R500 million

Between R10 million and R40 million

Between R4 million and R10 million

Less than R4million

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

A lot worse Marginallyworse

About thesame

Marginallybetter

A lot better

More than R500 million

Between R100 million and R500 million

Between R10 million and R40 million

Between R4 million and R10 million

Less than R4million

Page 23: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Comparative and competitive advantage – Inputs - Raw materials

Agricu

lture

Mining

Manufac

ture of fo

od products

, bev

erage

s and to

bacco pro

ducts

Manufac

ture of te

xtiles

, clothing,

leather

goods a

nf footw

ear

Manufac

ture of w

ood and of p

roducts

of wood

Publishing,

printing a

nd repro

duction of r

ecord

ed m

edia

Manufac

ture of c

hemica

ls and non-m

etallic

minera

l pro

ducts

Manufac

ture of b

asic m

etals,

fabric

ated m

etal p

roducts

and m

achinery

Manufac

ture of tr

ansp

ort eq

uipment

Manufac

ture of fu

rnitu

re

Other man

ufactured

products

Constructi

on

Wholes

ale an

d retai

l

Transp

ort, st

orage a

nd communica

tion

Business

servi

ces

Other ser

vices

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

Critical (without this we would not export) Very importantImportant Not important at all

Page 24: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Labour cost

Agricu

lture

Mining

Manufac

ture of fo

od products

, bev

erage

s and to

bacco pro

ducts

Manufac

ture of te

xtiles

, clothing,

leather

goods a

nf footw

ear

Manufac

ture of w

ood and of p

roducts

of wood

Publishing,

printing a

nd repro

duction of r

ecord

ed m

edia

Manufac

ture of c

hemica

ls and non-m

etallic

minera

l pro

ducts

Manufac

ture of b

asic m

etals,

fabric

ated m

etal p

roducts

and m

achinery

Manufac

ture of tr

ansp

ort eq

uipment

Manufac

ture of fu

rnitu

re

Other man

ufactured

products

Constructi

on

Wholes

ale an

d retai

l

Transp

ort, st

orage a

nd communica

tion

Business

servi

ces

Other ser

vices

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

Critical (without this we would not export) Very importantImportant Not important at all

Page 25: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Energy cost

Agricu

lture

Mining

Manufac

ture

of food pro

ducts, b

evera

ges a

nd tobac

co pro

ducts

Manufac

ture

of texti

les, c

lothing,

leath

er go

ods anf fo

otwea

r

Manufac

ture

of wood an

d of pro

ducts of w

ood

Publishing,

printing a

nd repro

duction of re

cord

ed m

edia

Manufac

ture

of chem

icals a

nd non-meta

llic m

ineral p

roducts

Manufac

ture

of basi

c meta

ls, fa

bricate

d meta

l pro

ducts an

d mac

hinery

Manufac

ture

of tran

sport

equipmen

t

Manufac

ture

of furn

iture

Other

manufac

tured

products

Constructi

on

Wholes

ale an

d retai

l

Transp

ort, st

orage a

nd communica

tion

Business

servi

ces

Other

servic

es0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

Critical (without this we would not export) Very importantImportant Not important at all

Page 26: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Cost of capital

Agricultu

re

Mining

Manufactu

re of fo

od products

, bevera

ges and to

bacco pro

ducts

Manufactu

re of t

extiles,

cloth

ing, leath

er goods a

nf footw

ear

Manufactu

re of w

ood and of pro

ducts of w

ood

Publishing, p

rinting and re

producti

on of reco

rded m

edia

Manufactu

re of c

hemicals

and non-meta

llic m

ineral p

roducts

Manufactu

re of b

asic m

etals,

fabric

ated m

etal p

roducts

and mach

inery

Manufactu

re of t

ransp

ort equipment

Manufactu

re of fu

rnitu

re

Other m

anufacture

d products

Constructi

on

Wholesa

le and reta

il

Transp

ort, st

orage and co

mmunication

Business

serv

ices

Other s

ervice

s

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

Critical (without this we would not export) Very important Important Not important at all

Page 27: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Economies of scale

less than 5 6 - 10 11 -50 51 - 100 101 - 200 More than 2000

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

Critical (without this we would not export) Very important Important Not important at all

Page 28: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Economies of scale

Agricultu

re

Mining

Manufactu

re of fo

od products

, bevera

ges and to

bacco pro

ducts

Manufactu

re of t

extiles,

cloth

ing, leath

er goods a

nf footw

ear

Manufactu

re of w

ood and of pro

ducts of w

ood

Manufactu

re of c

hemicals

and non-meta

llic m

ineral p

roducts

Manufactu

re of b

asic m

etals,

fabric

ated m

etal p

roducts

and mach

inery

Manufactu

re of t

ransp

ort equipment

Manufactu

re of fu

rnitu

re

Other m

anufacture

d products

Constructi

on

Wholesa

le and reta

il

Transp

ort, st

orage and co

mmunication

Business

serv

ices

Other s

ervice

s

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

Critical (without this we would not export) Very importantImportant Not important at all

Page 29: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Proximity to markets

less than 5 6 - 10 11 -50 51 - 100 101 - 200 More than 2000

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

Critical (without this we would not export) Very important Important Not important at all

Page 30: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Similar taste

Critical (without this we would not export) Very important ImportantNot important at all Not applicable

Page 31: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Government grants or export incentives

less than 5 6 - 10 11 -50 51 - 100 101 - 200 More than 2000

10

20

30

40

50

60

Critical (without this we would not export) Very important Important Not important at all

Page 32: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Potential exporters: Government grants or programmes

Page 33: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Potential exporters: Government grants or programmes

Page 34: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Potential exporters: Government grants or programmes

Page 35: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Potential exporters: Government grants or programmes

Page 36: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Potential exporters: Government grants or programmes

Page 37: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Potential exporters: Government grants or programmes

Page 38: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Past exporters: Government grants or programmes

Page 39: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Past exporters: Government grants or programmes

Page 40: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Past exporters: Government grants or programmes

Page 41: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Past exporters: Government grants or programmes

Page 42: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Past exporters: Government grants or programmes

Page 43: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Comparative and competitive advantage

Value chains

less than 5 6 - 10 11 -50 51 - 100 101 - 200 More than 2000

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

Critical (without this we would not export) Very important Important Not important at all

Page 44: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Assistance needed to diversify

Product 1 Product 2 Product 30

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

180

Skilled staff Market research grants Information/intelligence on foreign markets

Pre- or post-shipment finance Assistance to develop the product

Page 45: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Resources (financial)

Less than R4million Between R4 million and R10 million

Between R10 million and R40 million

Between R40 million and R100 million

Between R100 million and R500 million

More than R500 million0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

No problems what so ever Every day problem Moderate problem Significant problem

Page 46: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Foreign market information

less than 5 6 - 10 11 -50 51 - 100 101 - 200 More than 2000

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

Significant problem Moderate problem Every day problem No problems what so ever

Page 47: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Legal or regulatory

less than 5 6 - 10 11 -50 51 - 100 101 - 200 More than 2000

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

Significant problem Moderate problem Every day problem No problems what so ever

Page 48: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Tariff barriers

less than 5 6 - 10 11 -50 51 - 100 101 - 200 More than 2000

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

Significant problem Moderate problem Every day problem No problems what so ever

Page 49: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Non-tariff barriers

less than 5 6 - 10 11 -50 51 - 100 101 - 200 More than 2000

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

Significant problem Moderate problem Every day problem No problems what so ever

Page 50: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Customs (inefficient/bureaucratic)

less than 5 6 - 10 11 -50 51 - 100 101 - 200 More than 2000

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

Significant problem Moderate problem Every day problem No problems what so ever

Page 51: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Resources (management time)

less than 5 6 - 10 11 -50 51 - 100 101 - 200 More than 2000

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

Significant problem Moderate problem Every day problem No problems what so ever

Page 52: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Foreign languages and customs

less than 5 6 - 10 11 -50 51 - 100 101 - 200 More than 2000

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

Significant problem Moderate problem Every day problem No problems what so ever

Page 53: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Current incentives

Potential exporters

Page 54: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Potential exporters

Page 55: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Past exporters

Page 56: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Past exporters

Page 57: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Business collaboration

Page 58: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Business collaboration

Participation in an export industry net-

work/cluster

Export Consortium (joint export marketing

initiative)

Joint venture with a foreign partner to export products

Regular supply of components to a high performing exporting

company

Membership of an industry association

Membership of an export council

Membership of an business chamber

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

Negative impact Never collaborated with another company this way Positive impact

Page 59: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Membership of an export council

less than 5 6 - 10 11 -50 51 - 100 101 - 200 More than 2000

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

Negative impact Never collaborated with another company this way Positive impact

Page 60: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Regular supply of components to a high performing exporting company

less than 5 6 - 10 11 -50 51 - 100 101 - 200 More than 2000

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

Negative impact Never collaborated with another company this way Positive impact

Page 61: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Joint venture with a foreign partner to export products

less than 5 6 - 10 11 -50 51 - 100 101 - 200 More than 2000

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

Negative impact Never collaborated with another company this way Positive impact

Page 62: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Export services

Product

develo

pment

Product

quality

contro

l

Packa

ging d

esign

Marketi

ng rese

arch (in

cluding i

nfo on product

and pac

kagin

g spec

ifications, a

nd tariff

rates

)

Market/

competi

tor in

tellig

ence

Trade l

eads/t

enders

Assista

nce w

ith fo

reign

trad

e fair

particip

ation

Transp

ort (se

a, air

, road

, rail)

Freigh

t forw

arding/l

ogistics

manag

emen

t

Product

inspec

tion

Packin

g serv

ices

Product

classi

fication (fo

r custo

ms purp

oses)

Documen

tation ac

quisition/co

mpletion

Customs c

learan

ce

Marine (

cargo

) insu

rance

Ware

housing

Finan

ce fo

r pro

duction ex

pansio

n to m

eet fo

reign

orders

/supply

foreign

mark

ets

Paymen

t pro

cessi

ng and/o

r guara

ntees (b

anks)

Credit i

nsuran

ce

Forei

gn ex

chan

ge ris

k man

agem

ent (i

ncl. fo

rward

cove

r)

E-commerc

e fac

ilitati

on

Consulta

ncy re

lated

to cu

stoms d

uty ref

unds and draw

backs

Consulta

ncy re

lated

to ac

cessi

ng trad

e agre

emen

ts

Lega

l servi

ces -

Assista

nce w

ith co

ntract

formulati

on

Lega

l servi

ces -

Patent o

r trad

emark

regis

tration

Lega

l servi

ces -

Dispute

resolution

Lega

l servi

ces -

Assista

nce in

estab

lishing a

n off-shore

presen

ce

Adverti

sing,

public re

lations, e

tc.

Identifyi

ng appro

priate

foreign

mark

et dist

ribution ch

annels

and se

lling t

echniques

Informati

on on inve

stmen

t/joint v

entu

re opportu

nities (lo

cal a

nd forei

gn)

Official st

atisti

cs on co

nsumption, p

roducti

on, trad

e tren

ds, forei

gn m

arket

import

statisti

cs, et

c

Transla

tion servi

ces

Trave

l arra

ngemen

ts0

50

100

150

200

250

300

Use service regularly and satisfied Use but NOT satisfied We never use but could in future We never use and never will Unaware this service offered

Page 63: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Assistance with foreign trade fair participation

Figure 1: Assistance with foreign trade fair participation

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

less than5

6 - 10 11 -50 51 - 100 101 - 200 Morethan 200

Unaware this service offered

We never use and never will

We never use but could in future

Use but NOT satisfied

Use service regularly and satisfied

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

Less thanone year

More than1 year less

than 3years

More than3 years

less than5years

More than5 years

less than10 years

More than10 years

Unaware this service offered

We never use and never will

We never use but could in future

Use but NOT satisfied

Use service regularly and satisfied

Page 64: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Product inspection

Agricultu

re

Mining

Manufactu

re of fo

od products

, bevera

ges and to

bacco pro

ducts

Manufactu

re of t

extiles,

cloth

ing, leath

er goods a

nf footw

ear

Manufactu

re of w

ood and of pro

ducts of w

ood

Manufactu

re of p

aper and paper p

roducts

Publishing, p

rinting and re

producti

on of reco

rded m

edia

Manufactu

re of c

hemicals

and non-meta

llic m

ineral p

roducts

Manufactu

re of b

asic m

etals,

fabric

ated m

etal p

roducts

and mach

inery

Manufactu

re of t

ransp

ort equipment

Manufactu

re of fu

rnitu

re

Other m

anufacture

d products

Constructi

on

Wholesa

le and reta

il

Transp

ort, st

orage and co

mmunication

Financial s

ervice

s

Business

serv

ices

Other s

ervice

s

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

Less

than

R4million

Betwee

n R4 milli

on and R10 m

illion

Betwee

n R10 milli

on and R40 m

illion

Betwee

n R40 milli

on and R100 m

illion

Betwee

n R100 milli

on and R500 m

illion

More th

an R500 m

illion

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

Use service regularly and satisfiedUse but NOT satisfiedWe never use but could in futureWe never use and never willUnaware this service offered

Page 65: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Credit insurance

Less than one year More than 1 year less than 3 years

More than 3 years less than 5years

More than 5 years less than 10 years

More than 10 years0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

Use service regularly and satisfied Use but NOT satisfied We never use but could in futureWe never use and never will Unaware this service offered

Page 66: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Foreign exchange risk management

Less than one year More than 1 year less than 3 years

More than 3 years less than 5years

More than 5 years less than 10 years

More than 10 years0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

Use service regularly and satisfied Use but NOT satisfied We never use but could in future

We never use and never will Unaware this service offered

Page 67: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Consultancy related to customs duty refunds and drawbacks

less than 5 6 - 10 11 -50 51 - 100 101 - 200 More than 2000

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

Use service regularly and satisfied Use but NOT satisfied We never use but could in future We never use and never will Unaware this service offered

Page 68: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Consultancy related to accessing trade agreements

less than 5 6 - 10 11 -50 51 - 100 101 - 200 More than 2000

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

Use service regularly and satisfied Use but NOT satisfied We never use but could in futureWe never use and never will Unaware this service offered

Page 69: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Legal

Page 70: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Information on investment/joint venture opportunities (local and foreign)

Less than R4million Between R4 million and R10 million

Between R10 million and R40 million

Between R40 million and R100 million

Between R100 million and R500 million

More than R500 million0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

Use service regularly and satisfied Use but NOT satisfied We never use but could in futureWe never use and never will Unaware this service offered

Page 71: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Official statistics

Less

than

R4million

Betwee

n R4 milli

on and R10 m

illion

Betwee

n R10 milli

on and R40 m

illion

Betwee

n R40 milli

on and R100 m

illion

Betwee

n R100 milli

on and R500 m

illion

More th

an R500 m

illion

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

Use service regularly and satisfied Use but NOT satisfied We never use but could in futureWe never use and never will Unaware this service offered

Page 72: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Government services

Less than one year More than 1 year less than 3 years

More than 3 years less than 5years

More than 5 years less than 10 years

More than 10 years

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

Extremely satisfied Satisfied Unacceptable Never used Unaware of service

FERs

Page 73: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Primary market (i.e. in-market) research

Less than one year

More than 1 year less than 3

years

More than 3 years less than

5years

More than 5 years less than

10 years

More than 10 years

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

Extremely satisfied Satisfied UnacceptableNever used Unaware of service

Page 74: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Inward-buying missions

Less than one year

More than 1 year less than 3

years

More than 3 years less than

5years

More than 5 years less than

10 years

More than 10 years

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

Extremely satisfied Satisfied UnacceptableNever used Unaware of service

Page 75: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Foreign Missions (Embassies, High Commissions, Consulates)

Less than one year More than 1 year less than 3 years

More than 3 years less than 5years

More than 5 years less than 10 years

More than 10 years0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

Extremely satisfied Satisfied Unacceptable Never used Unaware of service

Page 76: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Outward selling missions

Less than one year

More than 1

year less than 3 years

More than 3

years less than

5years

More than 5

years less than 10

years

More than 10

years

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

Extremely satisfied SatisfiedUnacceptable Never usedUnaware of service

Less

than

R4million

Betwee

n R4 milli

on and R10 m

illion

Betwee

n R10 milli

on and R40 m

illion

Betwee

n R40 milli

on and R100 m

illion

Betwee

n R100 milli

on and R500 m

illion

More th

an R500 m

illion

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

Extremely satisfied SatisfiedUnacceptable Never usedUnaware of service

Page 77: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Exhibition participation

Less than one year More than 1 year less than 3 years

More than 3 years less than 5years

More than 5 years less than 10 years

More than 10 years

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

Extremely satisfied Satisfied UnacceptableNever used Unaware of service

Page 78: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Preferred means of obtaining export-related assistance

Face

-to-fa

ce co

nsulta

tion

Telep

honic ad

vice

E-mail

(auto

matic,

subscr

iption-type i

nformati

on)

E-mail

(tailo

red an

swers

to re

quests)

Web

site

Electr

onic public

ations

Trade l

ibrary

National

export

websit

e (porta

l)

Hard co

py public

ations

0

50

100

150

200

250

Most preferred 2nd preferred 3rd preferred 4th preferred 5th preferred

Page 79: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Preferred means of obtaining export-related assistance: Past exporters

Face-to

-face

consu

ltation

Telephonic advice

E-mail (

automatic,

subscr

iption-type in

formation)

E-mail (

tailo

red answ

ers to

requests

)

Websit

es and/o

r electr

onic public

ations

Hard co

py publications

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

Most preferred Preferred OK Do not like

Page 80: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Agricultural Inspection

Agricu

lture

Mining

Manufac

ture of fo

od products, b

everag

es an

d tobacc

o products

Manufac

ture of te

xtiles

, clothing, l

eather

goods a

nf footw

ear

Manufac

ture of w

ood and of p

roducts of w

ood

Manufac

ture of p

aper

and pap

er products

Publishing, p

rinting a

nd reproducti

on of reco

rded m

edia

Manufac

ture of c

hemica

ls and non-m

etallic

minera

l products

Manufac

ture of b

asic m

etals,

fabric

ated m

etal p

roducts an

d mach

inery

Manufac

ture of tr

ansp

ort equipmen

t

Manufac

ture of fu

rniture

Other man

ufactured

products

Constructi

on

Wholesale

and re

tail

Transp

ort, sto

rage a

nd communica

tion

Finan

cial se

rvices

Business

servi

ces

Other ser

vices

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

Extremely satisfied Satisfied Unacceptable Never used Unaware of service

Page 81: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Expectations to increase exports

less than 5 6 - 10 11 -50 51 - 100 101 - 200 More than 2000

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Yes No Unsure

Page 82: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Priority markets

Sub-Sa

haran Afri

ca

North Afri

ca

West

ern Eu

rope

Easte

rn Eu

rope

Middle Ea

stAsia

Australi

a & New

Zeala

nd

North Ameri

ca

South

America

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

5 = Extreme Importance 4 = Much Importance 3 = Some Importance2 = Little Importance 1 = No Importance

Regional priorities

Page 83: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

The top 10 (new) countries that exporters plan to enter are:

1. Kenya2. Angola3. Nigeria4. Tanzania5. Mozambique6. Uganda7. Democratic Republic of the Congo8. Zambia9. Zimbabwe10. Brazil

Page 84: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

The least popular destinations for South African exporters are:

1. Cuba2. Venezuela3. Kuwait4. Argentina5. Taiwan Province of China6. Republic of Korea7. Mexico8. Chile9. Japan10. Egypt

Page 85: Subtitle:Exporters Presenter:Dr. Andre Gouws Date:24 January 2013 Survey of exporters, past exporter and potential exporters

Conclusions

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