SUBJECT INDEX

GENERAL hourglass perforation DATING human evolution

Aceramic Neolithic hiiyiik AD, ad acculturation industrial archaeology amino-acid racemization amphora industry BC,bc antefix Kerbschnitt bone dating ard kitchen midden BP, bp arrow straightener Leptolithic Bristlecone pine assemblage megalith chronology association menhir collagen astronomy Mesolithic contamination barrow Neolithic cross-dating battle-axe neoteny dating baulk New Archaeology dendrochronology berm Palaeolithic fission track dating Bronze Age palstave fluorine dating calendar, calendrics passage grave half-life capstone pebble tool hard water effect carination pilaster isotoptic fractionation celt pintadera isotopic replacement Chalcolithic place names nitrogen dating chamber tomb portal dolmen obsidan hydration dating chevaux de frise porthole slab palaeomagnetism cist pot boilers potassium-argon dating Copper Age quem radiocarbon dating corbel rampart radiometric dating counterscrap bank rock-cut tomb sequence dating culture sacrifice seriation Cyclopean masonry sati stratigraphy demography segmented cist tephrochronology diffusion, diffusionist septal slab terminus ante-quem, terminus distribution shaft grave post-quem dolmen situla thermoluminescence double axe Stone Age uranium series dating dromos stone circle dyke tell entrance grave tepe

MATERIALS ethnoarchaeology Three Age System evolution tore experimental archaeology tradition amber false entrance transepted gallery grave antler fire trepanning arsenic firedog trilithon bone fishing underwater archaeology brick gallery grave urn bronze halberd vase support ceramic hillfort wristguard chalcedony hoard writing charcoal horizon yoke chert

571

572 Subject Index

copper forging GEOLOGY daub geometric fabric gold Alleroo interstadial faience granulation Amersfoort interstadial flint ingot Anglian glass iron 801ling interstadial glaze lead boulder clay gold metal breccia greenstone metallurgy BTI!Irup interstadial gypsum microburin cave earth hom microlith Chelford interstadial iron midrib coombe rock ivory mould Cromerian jade patina deep sea cores jadeite pebble tool Denekamp interstadial jet pressure flaking Devensian lapis lazuli repousse drift lead retouch Eemian malachite rivet eustatic metal scraper Aandrian mud-brick silver geochronology nephrite smelting geology obsidian striking platform glacial ochre tuyere Giinz pise Giinz/Mindel pottery head sarsen ANALYSIS Hengelo interstadial serpentine Holocene shell atomic absorption Holstein silver Hoxnian steatite

spectrometry ice wedge chemical analysis

stone heavy mineral analysis Illinoian terracotta metallographic examination interglacial textile metallurgical analysis interstadial tin neutron activation analysis involution tumbaga optical emission spectrometry Ipswichian turquoise particle size analysis isostasy wattle petrological analysis Loch Lomond stadia!

sample loess

thin section Mindel

trace elements Mindel/ Riss TECHNOLOGY x-ray fluorescence Moershoofd interstadial

moraine alloy

spectrometry Odderade interstadial

blade Older Dryas bloom

GENERAL palaeosol

bronze periglacial bulb of percussion ENVIRONMENTAL pin go burin Pleistocene burnish bog proglacial casting coprolite Quaternary chasing domestication Riss eire perdue ecology Riss/Wiirm cold working environmental archaeology Saale copper environmental indicators Sangamon core fen sea level crucible flotation stadia I enamel froth flotation Tertiary fabricator peat till filigree sieving Upton Warren flake site catchment analysis interstadial

Subject Index 573

Valders Advance betel nut onager varves breadfruit osteology Weichselian cacao osteometric Windermere interstadial carbonization otoliths Wisconsin charred ovicaprids Wolstonian coconut palaeopathology Wiirm cotton pig Yarmouth grain impressions rhinoceros Younger Dryas gourd sexing

maize sheep millet skeleton

SOILS oats skull measurement palaeobotany small mammal bones

Brown Forest soil palaeoethnobotany snails buried soils phytoliths trepanning colluvial potato urial earthworm sorting rice wolf eluvial horizon rye gleying sago

SITE TECHNOLOGY horizon seeds humus sugar cane illuvial horizon sweet potato aerial photography lynchet wheat auger peat wood baulk pedology yams bleeper phosphate surveying bosing ploughmarks

ANIMALS AND crop marks

podzol dowsing profile ANIMAL REMAINS electromagnetic surveying recurrence surface frost marks rendzina ageing of skeletal material geophysics soil antlers grid sollessive ass level turf line aurochs magnetic surveying

bear magnetometer beetles megger

POLLEN ANALYSIS bird bones metal detector bison optical square

absolute pollen counting bones photogrammetry Atlantic bone measurement resistivity meter Boreal brachycephalic resistivity surveying elm decline camel section landnam caprovines shadow marks palynology cattle soil conductivity meter pollen analysis cephalic index soil marks pollen diagram coleoptera sondage pollen zones demography Spondylus gaederopus Pre-Boreal dog surveying proportional pollen counting dolichocephalic theodolite Sub-Atlantic donkey triangulation Sub-Boreal elephant

fish bones SEDIMENTS AND goat

PLANT horn cores STRATIGRAPHY MACROFOSSILS horse

hyaena clay African food production lion ditch aroids llama earth banana mammoth layer barley molluscs level bean mouflon loam

574 Subject Index

Munsell colour chart Aurignacian Em iran occupation layer Australopithecus eo lith particle size analysis Azilian Epi-Palaeolithic pit Bacho Kiro Erd posthole Baile Herculane Erteb0lle sand Bakers Hole evolution section Baradostian Fauresmith sediments baton de commandement Federmesser silt bear fire stake hole Bilzingsleben fishing stratigraphy Birsmatten flake texture Bir Terfawi Florisbad tip-line bison Font de Gaume

blade Fontechevade Boomplaas Fourneau du Diable

COMPUTING AND Brassempouy Fukui

STATISTICS Brno Gabillou Broken Hill Gagerino

cluster analysis Bruniquel Gamble's Cave

computers Buret' Ghar-i Khar

correlation burin Gibraltar

database management system Burrill Lake rock shelter Gravettian

discriminant analysis Cabenge Green Gully

distribution Cambodia Grimaldi

mean Castanet Giinz

model cave art Giinz/Mindel

multidimensional scaling cave dwelling Hadar

multivariate analysis Cave of Hearths Half an

principal components Charaman Hamburgian

sample Charentian hand axe

seriation Chatelperron harpoon

simulation Cheddar (1) Hargeisan

spatial analysis Chellean Haua Fteah

standard deviation Chesowanja High Lodge

statistics chipping floor Hoedic

variable chopper, chopping tool Homo erectus Ciume§ti Homo habilis Clactonian horsehoof cores

PALAEOLITHIC cleaver Horsham Combe Grenal Hoshino

AND MESOLITHIC core Howiesonspoort (OLD WORLD) Cotte de St Brelade Hoxne

coup de poing Hoxnian Abbeville, Abbevillian Covalanas human evolution Abri Pataud Creswell hunting Acheulian Cromagnon hyaena Addaura Crvena Stijena Ileret Ahrensburg, Ahrensburgian Cuzoul lsi mila Ain Hanech Dabban lstallosko Alpera Dar es Soltan Isturitz Altamira Devensian lwajuku Ambrona Devils Lair Jabrud Amud, Amudian Dolni Vestonice Java man Angles-sur-!' Anglin Dos Aguas Jebel Ighoud Anglian Douar Doum Kalambo Falls Anyathian Dun do Kalemba Aq Kupruk Ebbsfleet Kamikuroiwa Arcy-sur-Cure Ehringsdorf Kanam Asprochalico Elandsfontein Kandanda Aterian elephant Kanjera Atlitian El Guettar Kapovo

Subject Index 575

Kartan culture microburin reindeer Keilor microlith retouch Kenniff Cave Miriwun rhinoceros Kent's Cavern mobiliary art Robberg Khor Musa Mojokerto Roc de Sers Kiik Koba Molodova Romanelli Klasies River Mouth Montagu Cave Roonka Kokkinopilos Monte Circeo Rouffignac KomOmbo Montespan Saccopastore Koobi Fora Moshebi's Shelter Salzgitter-Lebenstedt Koonalda Mount Carmel Sambungmacan Kostenki Mount Do Sangiran KowSwamp Mousterian Sangoan Krems Mousterian industries of North Sarnate Kunda culture Africa Sauveterrian Kyrrilovska Munyama Cave Schela LaChapelle Mwaganda scraper Laetoli Nachikufan Shanidar La Ferrassie Narva Shirataki LagaOda Nasera Sidi Abd er Rahman Lake Arumpo Nderit Drift Smithfield Lake Mungo Neanderthal Soan River Lalinde neoteny Solutrian La Madeleine Ngandong Son Vi LaMicoque Niaux Soroki Lancefield Noailles Sozudai La Quina Nombe Spanish Levant art Larnian Oakhurst Spy Lascaux Ohanian Star Carr Laugerie Oenpelli Shelters Staroselje Laussel Ofnet Steinheim Leang Burung Oldbury Stellmoor Lehringen Oldowan Sterkfontein Le Lazaret Olduvai Gorge Still bay Le Moustier Olorgesailie striking platform Leopard's Hill Omo Sungir Leptolithic Orangia Suzuki Les Combarelles Pacitanian Swanscombe Les Eyzies Padina Swartkrans Levallois Paglicci Swiderian Levalloiso-Mousterian Pair-non-Pair Szeletian Levanzo Palegawra Taforalt lion Parpallo Talgai cranium Lothagam Paviland Tardenoisian Luangwa variant Pavlov Tardiguet Lukenya Hill pebble tool Tasmania Lupemban Pech de l'Aze Taung Lyngby Pekin Man Tautavel Magdalenian Peninj Tayacian Maglemosean Perigordian Ternifine Makapan Petersfels Terra Amata Mal'ta Petralona Teshik Tash mammoth Pietersburg Teviec Marldeeberg Piltdown Teyjat Matupi Pincevent That cham Mauer Pomongwe Tingkayau Mauem Pontnewydd Torralba Meganthropus Predmost Torre in Pietra Meiendorf pressure flaking Trinil Melka Kontoure Qadan Tshangula Mezin Quinzano Tshitolian

576 Subject Index

Tuc d' Audoubert Benin Gombe Point Ubeidiyah Bigo gourd Uluuo Bir Terfawi Great Zimbabwe Ushki Boomplaas Guinea Neolithic Vallonet Bosumpra Gumanye Venosa Bouar Gwisho venus figurines Broederstroom Hadar Vertesszollos Broken Hill Hafun Victoria Falls Buhen Halfan Vlasac Cairo Hargeisan Vogelherd calendar Haua Fteah Willendorf Capeletti Hierakonpolis Wilton Cap sian hieroglyph Yasumiba 'Capsian Neolithic' Homo erectus Yayo Carthage Homo habilis Yenisei Casamance Howiesonspoort Yiewsley Cave of Hearths Hyrax Hill Zarzi Charaman lberornaurusian Zhoukoudian Chesowanja lfe Zinjanthropus Chi tope lgbo Ukwu Zlaty Kun Chondwe lleret

Coldstream Cave lngombe llede Columnata lnyanga

AFRICA Cyrene lshango Dabban lsmila

(including Egypt) Daima lwo Eleru Dar es Soltan Jebel et Tomat

Abkan Debeira West Jebel lghoud AbuSimbel Deir el Bahari JebeiMoya Abydos Deloraine Farm Jebel Uweinat Acacus Dhar Tichitt Jenne Adrar Bous Ohio Dhlo Kabambian Adulis Djoser Kadero African food-production Do ian Kalambo Falls Agordat DouarDoum Kalemba Agrelo Dun do Kalomo Ain Hanech Dynastic Egypt Kalundu Ajdabiyah Early Khartoum Kamilamba Akhenaten Eburran Kanam Akjoujt El Amarna Kandanda Albany industry Elandsfontein Kanem Amekni Ele Bor Kanjera Amun Elephantine Kansanshi 'Apollo 11' Cave El Guettar Kansyore ware 'Aquatic Civilization' El Khril Kapwirimbwe Arkin Elmenteitan Katoto Ashir Engaruka Katuruka Aterian Esh Shaheinab Kerma Australopithecus faience Khafra Awdaghast Faras Khami Axum Fauresmith Khasm el Girba Azelik Fayum KhorMusa Badarian Fernando Po Khufu Bambandyanalo Florisbad Kilwa Bambata Gamble's Cave Kintampo Bambuk Gatung'ang'a Kisalian Bantu Gedi Klasies River Mouth Batalimo Ghana Klein Africa Begho Giza KomOmbo Ben fica Gobedra Koobi Fora Benghazi Gokomere Kourounkorokale

Subject Index 577

Kumadzulo Nubian A Group Urewe ware Kumbi Saleh Nubian C Group Utica Kush Oakhurst Uvinza Kwale Oldowan Victoria Falls Laetoli Olduvai Gorge Wadi Kubbaniya Laga Oda Olorgesailie Wilton Lake Arumpo Omo writing Lake Besaka Opone Wun Rok Lalibela Orangia Yala Alego Lalibela Cave Oxyrhyncus Yayo Leopard's Hill Pastoral Neolithic of East Yeha Leopard's Kopje Africa Yengema Leptis Magna Peninj Zenebi Falls Lothagam Phalaborwa Zimbabwe Lowasera Pietersburg Zinjanthropus Luangwa tradition Pomongwe Ziwa Luangwa variant Pre-Axumite Lukenya Hill Pre-dynastic Egypt Lupemban Punic Wars Lyden burg pyramid Madagascar Qadan LATER Mahdiya Qairawan Makapan Qal'a of the Banu Hammad PREHISTORIC Makwe Ramases II EUROPE Mali Rhapta (post-Mesolithic) Manda Rim Mapungubwe Rob berg mastaba rock art of Africa Aceramic Neolithic Matola Rop Adlerberg Matupi Rosetta Ai Bunar Mechta-Afalou Ruanga Aichbiihl megalithic monuments Sabratha Alapraia Meganthropus Sanga All Cannings Cross Mejiro Sangoan alignment Melka Kontoure Saqqara Almerian Memphis Semna Almizarque Merimde Senegambian megaliths Als6nemedi Meroe Shamarkian amber millet Sidi Aberderrahman Amfreville Montagu Cave Sinai Amorgos Moshebi's Shelter Smithfield Anghelu Ruju mosque Sousse Antequera Mousterian industries of North sphinx Anza

Africa Sterkfontein Apennine Bronze Age Munyama Cave Still bay Arene Candide Mwanganda Swartkrans Argissa Nabta Playa Taforalt Ariu§d Nachikuban Tamaya Mellet Arras Nana Madol Taruga astronomy Narosura Tardiguet Aszod Nasera Taung Atlantic Bronze Age Natal Early Iron Age Tenere Neolithic Aunjetitz Naukratis Ternifine axe factory Nderit Drift Thebes Ayia Triada Nderit ware Tiemassas Aylesford Nhunguza Tilemsi Valley Azmak, Tell Njoro River Cave Tshangula Babadag Nkope Tshikapa Baden Nkudzi Tshitolian Baile Herculane Nok turquoise Banjica Ntereso Tutankhamum Barche di Solferino

578 Subject Index

Barclodiad Y Gawres Ciume~ti Ezero Barkaer circumpolar cultures Fafos Barnenez coinage faience barrow Coka false entrance Barumini collared urn Fatyanovo Basse Yutz Coppa Nevigata Ferrieres Battersea Shield corbel Filitosa battle-axe Corded ware firedog Beaker Cortaillod First Temperate Neolithic Belgae Cortes de Navarra flint mine Belverde Cotofeni fogou Bibracte Coveta de l'Or Fontbouisse Birdlip Crickley Hill food vessel Biskupin Crnoliicka Bara Franchthi Cave boat axe cromlech frying pan Bodrogkeresztur cross dating Fiizesabony bog burials Crvena Stijena Gaudo Boian Cucuteni-Tripolye Gavrinis Borg-in-Nadur Cueva de Ia Sarsa Geleen bossed bone plaque cup and ring mark Ghar Dalam Boyne culture Curacchiaghiu giant's grave Branc currency bar Glanum broch cursus Glasinac Bryn Celli Ddu Cycladic Glastonbury Brzsc Kujawski Cyclopean masonry Globular Amphora Bubanj-hum Danilo Golasecca Buccino Danubian culture Goljamo Delcevo Bug-Dniester Dejbjerg Gomolova Biikk Dereivca Gorods'ke Burgiischi-See Sud Desborough Gornja Tuzla Bush Barrow Devere I-Rim bury Gortyn Butmir Dhimini Grachwil Bylany Diana Gradesnica Callanish Dinas Powys Graig Llwyd Camerton-Snowshill Divostin Grauballe Man Cane grate Dnieper-Do nets Great Langdale Carnac dolmen Grimes Graves carnyx domus de janus Grivac carp's tongue sword double axe Grooved ware Ciiscioarele Druids Gudnja Cassibile Dude~ti Gumelnita Castelluccio dun Gundestrup castro Durrington Walls Gussage All Saints cattle dyss Gwithian cauldron Ebbsfleet Haba~~ti

causewayed camp Egolzwill Hagar Qim Cavdar Egtved Hajdusamson Celt, Celtic El Argar halberd Celtic art Elateia Hallstatt Celtic field Eleusis Hal Saflieni Cernavoda El Garee! Hamangia Cernica El Oficio Hambledon Hill chamber tomb Elsloo Hatvan Chalandriani Els Tudons Helladic Chassey En komi Hem bury Chateauneuf-les-Martigues Enserune benge chevaux de frise entrance grave Herpaly Chiozza En tremont Heuneburg Chotnika Ephesus hill fort Ciempozuelos Erimi Hjortspring Orcea Este Hod Hill

Subject Index 579

Hohmichele lunula pan-pipe lug Horgen lur Pantalica horns of consecration Mad'arovce Pantelleria Huelva Maes Howe passage grave hunebed Magdalenska Gora Passo di Corvo Hvar Maiden Castle Pecel Idaean Cave Maikop Pecica lie Cam Mailhac pennanular brooches lie Longue Maliq Peri am Impressed ware Mallia Peschiera incense burner Maltese temples Peterborough ware Indo-European Manching Petre§ti lzvoare Mamians Peu Richard Jarlshof Matarrubilla Phaistos Jaszdozsa Matera Phylakopi Jordanova Meare Pianello Juodkrante Medvednjak Piano Conte Kamares Cave megalithic monuments Piestina Kapaa megaron Picene Karanovo Melos pintadera Karbuna menhir Pit-comb ware Kazanlik Michelsberg Plocnik Kephala Mikhajlovka Polada Khirokitia Milazzo Poliochni Kisapostag Mindelheim Poljanica kitchen midden Minoan Porodin Kivik Minyan portal dolmen Knossos Mokrin Postoloprty Knowth Molfetta Praia das Macas Knoviz Monteoru Predonica Koln-Linden thai Miinsingen Prezletice Kolomiiscina murus gallicus Primary Neolithic Kosziderpadlas Mycenaeans Pylos Kuban culture Myrtos Quantemess Kunda culture Nagyrev Quinzano Kujavian grave Narva Remedello Kurgan naveta Rilla ton Lagozza Nea Nikomedeia Rinaldone lake village Nebo Ripoli La Tene Nemunas River Rivoli Laterza New Grange Rixheim Lausitz Nitrianski Hradok rock-cut tomb Lebous nuraghe Roquepertuse Lengyel Obre Rossen Lepenski Vir obsidian Rudna Glava Lema oculus Ruse Let Odmut Rzucewo Leubingen oppidum Sabatinovka Levkas Orchomenos Salacea Lindholme H0je Ornament Horizon Salamis Linear A Osa Sale uta Linear B Otomani Saliagos Linear Pottery culture Otzaki Sarnate Lipari . Ovcarovo sarsen Lisicici Ozieri Schela Little Woodbury Padina Scoglio del Tonno lock-ring palafitta Secondary Neolithic long house Palanga segmented cist Los Millares Palermo Seine-Oise-Marne tombs Lough Gur Palmela Selevac Lubna palstave Serra d'Alto

580 Subject Index

Serraferlicchio Tordos agger Sesklo torre agora severed head cult Toszeg Agrigento Sevem-Cotswold tombs TRB culture alabastron shaft grave transepted gallery grave Alexander the Great shoe-last adze trilithon Alexandria Silbury Hill Troldebjerg amphitheatre Single Grave culture Tru§e~ti amphora Sitagroi Trzciniec Ampurias Sittard Tumulus culture ante fix situla Uioara de Sus Antonine Wall Skara Brae Unetice aqueduct Skorba urn Archaic Smilcic urnfield, U rnfield culture arena Snettisham Usatovo culture Argos Somerset Levels Vadastra Aries Somme Bionne Valac Arretium So pot-Lengyel Val Camonica aryballos Soroki Valea Lupului askos Soufli Vapheio Athens South Cadbury Varna atrium spacer plate vase support Attic Spiennes Veselinovo Augst Spissky-Sturtov Veszto Autun Square-mouthed pottery Vidra Baal beck Stanwick Vila Nova de Sao Pedro ballista Starcevo Villanovan barbotine statue-menhir Vinca basilica Stentinello vitrified fort Bath stone circle Vix baths, Roman Stonehenge Vladimirovka Benghazi Straubing Vlasac Black Figure ware Strelice v-perforation Bologna Strettweg Vrsnik Boudicca Stroke-ornamented ware Vucedol bouleuterion Succase Waldalgesheim box flue Sventoji Wayland's Smithy Britannia Symbolkeramik Wessex culture bucchero Szegvar-Tiizkoves Western Neolithic Byzantium, Byzantine talayot West Kennet Caerleon Tara wheelhouse calendar, calendrics Tarquinia Windmill Hill Canterbury Tartaria Woodhenge cantharus Tarxien wristguard capital taula writing Capitol tell Xemxija Capua terp yoke car do Terramara Zakro Carthage Thapsos Zambujal caryatid Thera Zebbug catacomb Thermi Zelena Pecina cella tho los Zengovarkony centuriation Tibava Zi'ota Cerveteri Tievebulliagh chamber tomb Timmari Chedworth lirpe~ti GREECE AND Chester Tiryns ROME Chiusi Tisza cippus Tiszapolgar acropolis circus Tollund Man acroterion Cirencester tore Adria civitas

Subject Index 581

Classical intaglio Palermo classis Britannica Ionic Palmyra coinage kernos Pantheon Colchester laeti Parthenon Cologne lam ax Parthian colonia Laurion pediment Colosseum legion Pergamum colour-coated ware Leptis Magna peristyle columbarium Levkas Philippi column Lezoux pilaster Corbridge limes Piraeus Corinth Lincoln Pithekoussai Corinthian London Pompeii Co sa Lyons Pont du Gard crater macellum Portchester Cumae Magna Graecia pozzuolana cuniculus Mainz Priene curia mansio Protogeometric Cyrene Marathon prytaneum Dalmatia marching camp Punic Wars Delos Marseilles Red Figure ware Delphi Marzabotto Rhodes Doric mausoleum rhyton dromos Merida Richborough Druids Mildenhall Sabratha Eleusis mile fort Rome Ephesus milestones Salamis Epidauros Miletus Saxon Shore Erechtheum Mithraeum Segesta Ermine Street Mithras Segovia Etruscan mortarium Seven Wonders of the World Este mosaic Seleucid fibula Motya Silchester Fish bourne municipium So union florence Naples South Cadbury foederati Narce Sparta forum Naukratis Spina Fosse Way Naxos Split Gades Nene Valley ware Spondylus gaederopus garum New Forest ware stadium Gaul Nimes stamnos geometric Nora Stanegate glans plumbea Noricum stoa Glanum Numidia strigil Gloucester nymphaeum Sybaris Gortyn odeum Syracuse Griichwil Olympia Taranto gymnasium Olynthus Tarquinia Hadrian's Villa opus incertum Tarragona Hadrian's Wall opus reticulatum Tartessos Halicarnassus opus sectile terra sigillata Hellenistic opus signinum tessera Herculaneum Orange tetrarchy hippodrome orientalizing Tharros Hod Hill Ostia theatre horrea ostrakon Thebes Housesteads Oxyrhyncus tho los hydria Paestum Trajan's Column hypocaust pagus Trier lnchtuthil palaestra triumphal arch insula Palatine Troy

582 Subject Index

Utica Chemigov Hull vallum chip carving Huns Veii church Husterknupp Verona Cistercian ware Iceland Verulamium Cividale icon Vetulonia claw beaker illuminated manuscript vic us cloisonne interlace villa codex Iona Volterra Cologne Ipswich ware Water Newton Cordoba Jarlshof Watling Street Corinth Jarrow writing costrel Jellinge Wroxeter Cracow Jellinge style Xanten crannog Jutes

cruck Kaupang Dalriada Kiev

MEDIEVAL EUROPE Danekirke Kings Lynn Dane law Knowth deserted medieval villages Kootwijk

Aachen Dinas Powys Krefeld-Gellep abbey Domburg Kremlin acoustic vessels Domesday Book lead glaze albarello Dorestad Lindholme H0je Alfred Jewel Dublin Lindisfame Alfred the Great Dunadd Lindisfarne Gospel Andenne ware Escomb LOddekopinge Anglo-Saxon Farfa LOdose Anglo-Saxon Chronicle Feddersen Wierde Lombards archaic maiolica feudalism long house Ardagh Chalice filigree Luni Arthur Finglesham manor bacini Aemish blackwares Mary Rose Badorfware Forum ware Medemblik barrow Franks Mercia basilica Frisians Merovingian battle-axe Fyrkat Middleburg Bayeux Tapestry Gallurus Oratory Migration Period Bede Gdansk Mikulcice Benghazi Genoa Miletus Benty Grange helmet Glastonbury millefiori Beowulf Gnezdovo moated sites Bergen Gniezno Monreale Cathedral Bewcastle Cross Gokstad ship Monthaillou boat burial Goth mortar boat-shaped buildings Granada Moscow Book of Kells grange motte and bailey Bradford-on-Avon grass-marked pottery Mucking burh grass-tempered pottery Mudejar By gland Graveney Boat Naranco Byzantium, Byzantine Greenland niello Canterbury Grubenhiiuser Nitra Carolingian Gwithian Noirmoutier Cashel Hagia Sophia Normans castle Hamburg North umbria Celtic art hanging bowls Novgorod ceramique onctueuse Hedeby Nydam champleve enamelling Helgo Offa's dyke Charlemagne HenDomen ogham Chartres Hispano-Moresque pottery opole Chateau Gaillard hog-back tombs Oseberg ship Cheddar Hradiste Ostr6w Lednicki

Subject Index 583

Otranto mosaic Tamworth Mshatta Paffrath ware Tara Mudejar Palermo Tassilo chalice Nishapur Pantano Longarini Tating ware Qairawan pattern welding terp Qal'a of the Banu Hammad pennanular brooches Thetford Qasr al-Hayr, East Pictish symbol stones tin-glazed pottery Raqqa Picts Tintagel Samarkand pilgrim Torcello Samarra Piltdown Trelleborg Siraf Pingsdorf ware Trewhiddle Sohar place names Trondheim Sousse polychrome jewellery Tyldal chair Timur, Timurid Portchester Urnes Ukhaidir Po man Vallhager Wasit preaching cross Vandals proto-maiolica vernacular architecture WESTERN ASIA Quentovic Viking rath Vorbasse Abu Hureyra, Tell Ravenna Warendorf Aceramic Neolithic Reichenau Warsaw Achaemenid Reihengraberfeld Wealden House Ain Mallaha relics Wessex A-kalam-dug relief-band amphora West Stow Akkad Repton Wharram Percy Akkadian Rhodes Winchester Alaca Hiiyiik Ribbleshead Winchester style Alalakh ridge and furrow wrist clasps Aleppo Ringerike style Yeavering Ali Kosh ringwork York Ali§81" Rivoli AI Mina Roskilde ISLAMIC Amlash Rougiers ARCHAEOLOGY Amorites round towers Amud, Amudian runes, runic Ajdabiyah Amuq Ruthwell Cross Ashir Anatolia St Gall plan Baghdad Antioch St Ninian's Isle Balkh Anu Saintonge ware Bamiyan Aqrab, Tell Saint Urnel Banbhore Arpachiyah, Tell Salin styles I-III Basrah Ascalon San Vincenzo Bukhara Asiab, Tepe sceatta Cairo Asikli Hiiyiik schist hones Cordoba Asmar, Tell scramasax Damascus Assur sgraffito wares Fa timid Assyria Skellig Michael Ghazni Aswad, Tell Slavs Granada Atchana, Tell Smolensk Herat Atlitian Smyrna Isfahan Baal Southampton Jam Baalbek South Cadbury Jerusalem Babylon Split Khirbet al-Mafjar Babylonia stained glass Kilwa Bactria Stamford ware Kufa Baghdad Staraya Ladoga Lashkari Bazar Bahrain Stare Mesto Mahdiya Bakun, Tall i stave construction Marrakesh Banbhore stoneware Mecca Baradostian Sutton Hoo Medina Basrah Takht-i Sulaiman mosque Beersheba

584 Subject Index

Beidha Godin Tepe Matarrah Beit Mirsim, Tell Gordion Mecca Bel basi Guran, Tepe Medes Beldibi Guti Medina Beth Shan Hacilar megalithic monuments Beycesultan Haftavan Tepe Megiddo Bible, the Haft Tepe Meluhha Bisitun Hajji Firuz Mersin Boghazki:iy Hajji Muhammad Mes-kalam-dug Bouqras Halaf, Tell Mesopotamia Brak, Tell Halicarnassus Miletus Byblos Ham a Minaean Byzantium, Byzantine Harmal, Tell Mitanni Caesarea Hasanlu Mithras calendar Hassuna M'lefaat, Tell camel Hatra Mount Carmel Canaanites Hawr Mshatta Can Hasan Hesi, Tell el Mundigak Cape Gelidonya Hissar, Tepe Munhata Carchemish Hittites Mureybat <;a tal H iiyiik Hurri Nahal Oren cattle hiiyiik Natufian <;ayi:inii Tepesi Hyksos Nineveh Chaldea lblis, Tal-i Nippur ChogaMami Indo-European Nishapur Choga Mish Isfahan Nuzi Choga Zanbil Israelites obsidian Cimmerians Jarmo Oxus treasure clay tablets Jemdet Nasr Palegawra coinage Jericho Palmyra cotton Jerusalem Parthian cuneiform Judeidah Pasargadae Damascus Kadesh Peoples of the Sea Dead Sea Scrolls Karatepe Pergamum Dilmun Karim Shahir Persepolis Diyala Kassites Persia Dura Europus Khabur Petra Early Dynastic Period Khafajeh Philistines Ebla Khirbet al-Mafjar Phoenicians Elam Khirbet Kerak Phrygia Em iran Khorsabad pig Enlil Kish Pre-pottery Neolithic Ephesus Kizilkaya Proto-Elamite Erbil Krak des Chevaliers Puabi Eridu Kufa Qasr al Hayr, East Eshnunna Kiiltepe Qatabanean faience Lachish Qatna Far'ah, Tell el La gash Ras al-Amiya Fertile Crescent lapis lazuli Raqqa filigree Larsa Sabaean Flood, the Luristan Sabz, Tepe Ganj Dareh, Tepe Luwians sacrifice Gawra, Tepe Lycia Sak~e Gi:izii Gaza Lydia Samaria Gebal Magan Samarra Gezer Malatya Sarab, Tepe Ghar-i Khar Malian, Tal-i Sassanian Ghassul, Teleilat el Mardikh, Tell Sawwan, Tell-es Gilgamesh Mari Seleucid Giyan, Tepe Marlik, Tepe Shahdad goat Masada Shanidar

Subject Index 585

Shahr-i Qumis Ang-ang-hsi Ajanta Shahr-i Sokhta Animal Style Alamgirpur Shechem Aq Kupruk Amaravati sheep Baikal Neolithic Amri Shuruppak Balkh Anuradhapura Sialk, Tepe Bamiyan Arikamedu Sidon Be gram Aryans Sinai Bel'kachi I Asoka Sippur Bon-po religion Atranjikhera Siraf Buddhism BaJa Kot Sohar Buret' Banas Suberde coinage Bedsa Sumer Djeitun Bhaja Susa Dralang Bharhut Takht-i Sulaiman rDo-rili Black and Red ware Tarsus Geoksyur Bodh Gaya Taya, Tell Ghazni Buddhism tell Gladkaia I Burzahom Telloh Hadda Chandoli tepe Herat Chanhu-Daro Timna I volga Charsada Timur, Timurid Jam Dabar Kot Troy Kakanj Damb Buthi turquoise Kandahar Damb Sadaat Tyre Karasuk Ell ora Ubeidiyah Kurgan Gandhara Ubaid Lashkari Bazar Gandhara Grave culture Ugarit Mal'ta Ganges civilization Ukhaidir Mehrgarh Gangetic hoards Umm an-Nar Minysinsk Basin Gilund Umm Dabaghiyah Molodova Hallur Uqair, Tell Mundigak Harappa Ur Namazga-depe Harappan civilization Urartu Nogliki I Hastinapura Uruk Noin-Uia Jhukar Wadi Fallah Ordos Jorwe Wasit Pazyryk Judeiijo-Daro writing sPu Kalibangan Yahya, Tepe Pusan Kanheri Yanik Tepe aPy' oii-rgyas Karli Yarim Tepe Rati Kausambi Zagros rice Kechi Beg Zarzi Samarkand Kili Ghul Mohammed Zawi Chemi Shanidar Sidemi culture Kondane ziggurat Shindo Kot Diji Zinjirli Sungir Kulli Ziwiye Surk Kotal Kushan

Susyua Lothal Teshik Tash Lumbini

CENTRAL ASIA Timur, Timurid Magadha

AND SIBERIA Ulan Khada Maheshwar Ushki Malwa Ust' Belaia Mathura

Afanasievo Xiongnu Mauryas, Mauryan Ai Khanum Yenisei megaliths Ale hi Me hi Altai INDIA AND Mehrgarh Altin-depe PAKISTAN Mohenjo-Daro Amur Neolithic Mundigak Anau Ahar Nal Andronovo Ahichchatra Nasik

586 Subject Index

Navdatoli Dahe mirrors Northern Black Polished ware Dantu Ningxiang Ochre-coloured pottery Dapenkeng oracle bones Orissa Dian Panglongcheng Painted Grey ware ding Pekin man Patna drums Peng Xian Piklihal Dunhuang Pingshan Polonnaruwa Eastern Zhou period Puducun Quetta Erligang phase Qijia Rajagriha Erlitou Qin Raj ghat Five Dynasties period Qing Rana Ghundai Fufeng Qinglian'gang Rigveda Fu Hao Qin Shi Huangdi ringwells Gaocheng Qishan Rupar ge Qujialing San chi Geometric pottery rice Sankisa glass ritual vessels Sanskrit Great Wall of China Rong and Di Sarnate gui Santa Ana sati Guweicun shaft tombs Shahi Tump Han dan Sham Wan Sisupalgarh Han dynasty Shang Soan River hangtu Shangcunling Sotka Koh Hemudu Shilou stupa Homo erectus Shou Xian Sur Jangal Hong Kong silk Sutkagen Dor Hougang Silk Route Taxila Houma Si Mu Wu fang ding Tekkalakota Huai style Sinan Ujjain huang Six Dynasties Utnur iron and steel Song Vaisali jade Spring and Autumn period writing Jiangling Sufutun Zhob Jincun Sui

Kexingzhuang Sui Xian Kezuo swords

CHINA lacquer Taiwan lei wen Tangshan Lelang Tang

An yang li Tanjong Kubor Ba and Shu Liangzhu taotie Banpo li ding Tongliishan Ban shan Lifan Tunxi Baoji Lingtai Turf an Beijing Linyi Warring States period Beiyinyangying Liulige Western Zhou period bells Liyu white pottery belt hook Longmen writing bi Longshan Wucheng bianzhong Loulan Wujin Yancheng ceramics lungshanoid Wuwei Chang'an Luoyang Xi a Changsha Machang Xiasi chariot burials Majiabang Xiananggang Chengdu Majiayao Xincun Chu Mancheng Xinyang Chunqiu Mwangdui Xinzsheng eire perdue metallurgy Xiongnu coinage Miaodigou Yan crossbow millet Yangshao Dadunzi Ming yao

Subject Index 587

Yongtai Dammayan Temple Maros points Yuan Devaraja Mataram Yue Dimolit megalithic monuments Yuezhi Doc Chua Meganthropus Yungang Dong-dau Mi-s'on Yunmeng Dong-du'o'ng Mojokerto Zhangjiapo Dong-son Mon Zhanguo Dvarvati Mon-Khmer Zhengzhou Funan Mount Do Zhongyuan Gilimanuk Nagarakritiigama Zhou Glass Palace Chronicle Nam Viet Zhou capitals Go Bong Ngandong Zhoukoudian GoMun Niah Caves zong gourd Non' NokTha zun Gua Cha obsidian

Gua Kechi! Oc-Eo Gua Lawa Pacitanian

SOUTHEAST ASIA Hamsavati Pagan Harihara!aya Panduranga

Amaravati Haripunjaya P'an-p'an Ananda Temple Heekeren, H.R.van Papuan languages Angkor Hoabinhian Pararaton Angkor Borei Homo erectus Pasemah Plateau AngkorThom Hong Kong Paso AngkorWat Huxley's Line Philippines Anyathian Indianization Phimai Arimaddanapura Indonesia Phongsavadan Au-Lac Indrapura Phung-nguyen Ayutthaya ISanapura Plain of Jars Bacsonian Java Po Nagar Bakong Jih-nan Prambanan Bali Kadiri Preah Vihear Banaue Kalanay Pyu Ban Chiang Kambuja Quynh-van Ban Kao Kauthara rice Banteay Ch'mar kettle drum sago Banteay Srei Khmer Sa-huynh Baphuon Koh Ker Sailendra Baray Kok Charoen Sai Yok Bayon Kosipe Sambungmacan betel nut Kota Batu Sangiran Borneo Kuala Selinsing Sanjaya Borobudur Kulen Santa Ana Buddhism Lac-viet Santubong Burma Lake Sentani Sawankhalok Cabenge Lan Chang Sdok Kak Thorn Cagayan Valley Lang-cii Sham Wan Calatgan Langkasuka Shwezigon Temple Cambodia LanNa Singhasiiri Celebes Laos Somrong Sen Champa Lapita culture Son Vi Chams Lavo Spirit Cave Chenla Leang Burung Srikshestra Chiao Leang Tuwo Mane'e Srivijaya Chiao-Chih Lin-yi sugar cane chopper/ chopping tool Loro Jonggrang Sukhothai coconut Madai Caves Sulawesi Coedes, George Mahendraparvata Sumatra Co-loa Majapahit Sunda shelf Da But Malaysia Suvamabhumi Dai Viet Malayu Syam

588 Subject Index

Tabon Caves Satsumon Halawa Valley Taiwan Sempukuji Hane Tambralinga Shinto Hawaiian Islands Tamjong Kubor Shirataki Heiau Tasadays Sozudai Holuke'a temple mountain Sue horsehoof cores Thailand Sugu Huxley's Line Thatbyinnu Temple Suzuki Ingaladdi Thaton Tagajo Kafiavana Timor Takamatsuzuka Kartan culture Tingkayu Torihama Kauri Point Toalian industry Toro kava Tra-kieu Tsubai Otsukayama Keilor Trinil Ubayama Kenniff Cave Ulu Leang Uryudo Kimberley Point U-Thong Yamato Kiowa Van-lang Yasumiba Kon-Tiki Vat Ph'u Yayoi Koonalda Vietnam Kosipe Vijaya KowSwamp Vyadhapura AUSTRALASIA AND Kuk Wallacea OCEANIA Lake Hauroko burial yams Lake Mangakaware pa Y aSodharapura Lake Mungo Yiivadvipa ahu Lake Ngarato pa

aroids Lake Nitchie Australian Core Tool and Lake Sentani

JAPAN Scraper tradition Lancefield

Australian Small Tool tradition Langi tombs Austro-Asiatic Lapita culture

Ainu Austro-Thai Macassans Asuka Austronesian Maeva bells BalofCave Mahaiatea Buddhism banana Makaha Valley Dazaifu Bellows Beach Mangaasi Doigahama betel nut Maoris figurines Bondi point macae Fukui boomerang Marianas Islands Haji breadfruit Maros point haniwa Broad beach Marquesas Islands Heijo Palace Burrill Lake Rockshelter MaunaKea Hoshino Chams Maupiti burial site ldojiri Chatham Islands megalithic monuments Inariyama Cleland Hills Melanesia Itazuke Cloggs Cave Micronesia Iwajuku coconut Misisil Cave Jomon Cohuna moas Kamegaoka Cook, James Mootwingee Kamikuroiwa Cook Islands Mossgiel Karako Devils Lair Motupore Kojiki Devon Downs Mu'a Kofun Dimolit Nan Madol megalithic monuments dingo Necker Island metallurgy Early Man Shelter New Britain mirrors Easter Island New Caledonia Nakada Fiji New Guinea Natsushima Fromms Landing New Zealand Nihon Shoki gourd Nom be Okhotsk culture Graman Oenpelli Shelters Omori Green Gully obsidian rice Ha'amonga Opunohu

Subject Index 589

Orongo Burial Mound period pintadera Otakanini Cahokia Plano pa Cape Krusenstern Poverty Point Palau Islands Chaco Canyon Pueblo Palliser Bay Chiricahua Pueblo Bonito Panaramitee art Choris pyramid Papuan languages Clovis Sandia Cave site Pirri point Cochise San Pedro Pitcairn Island Cody Serpent Mound Polynesia Dalton Snake town Polynesian Outliers Danger Cave Southern Cult Puamau Valley Denbigh Flint Complex Spiro Pulemelei Desert tradition Sulphur Springs Punapau Dorset tradition Temple Mound period Puntutjarpa Effigy Mound culture Thule tradition Pu'uhonua Eskimo Thunderbird tradition Rano Raraku Etowah turquoise rice Folsom Valders Advance Rongorongo Fort Rock Basin Ventana Cave Roonka Fraser River sites Williamsburg Roy Mata Hakataya Wisconsin sago Hell Gap yoke Sahul Shelf Hohokam Samoa Hopewell MESOAMERICA shell mounds horizon Sigatoka Illinoian Altar de Sacrificios Society Islands lpiutak Altun Ha Solomon Islands jade astronomy sugar cane Jamestown Aztec sweet potato kiva ball game Taipivai Kolomoki Barton Ramie Talasea Koster Bonampak Talgai cranium labret Broken K Pueblo Taputapuatea Lamoka cacao Tartanga L'Anse aux Meadows calendar Tasmania Llano Calendar Stone Tirimoana pa maize cenote Tonga mano Cerro de las Mesas Tulaadze Meadowcroft Rock Shelter Chacmool Vailele mean ceramic dating chaltoon Vaito'otia Medicine Lodge Creek Chenes Vanuata Mesa Verde Chiapa de Corw Vinapu metate Chicane! Wairau Bar Middle Missouri tradition Chichen Itza Wallacea Mimbres Chichimec yams Mississipi tradition Cholula Yap Mogollon Classic period

Mummy Cave Coatepantli NORTH AMERICA Nahuatl codex

Northwest Coast tradition Copan Adena Norton corbel Anasazi obsidian cotton Archaic Okvik Coyotlatelco Arctic Small Tool tradition Old Bering Sea Cozumel atlatl Old Copper culture Cuello Basketmaker Old Cordilleran culture Cuicuilco Bat Cave Old Crow Flats cylindrical tripod vase Bering Land Bridge Onion Portage Danzantes Big Game Hunting tradition Ozette Dzibilchaltun bison Paleo-Indian El Tajin Blackwater Draw pipe-stem dating Formative period

590 Subject Index

Grey ware Tialoc griddle Huasteca Tiapacoya Guitarrero Cave incense burner To !tee Huaca Izapa Tres Zapotes Huaca Prieta jade Triple Alliance Huari Jaina Tula Humaita Juxtlahuaca Cave turquoise Ilopanga Kaminaljuyu Tzakol Inca labret Uaxactun Initial Period Las Bocas Uxmal integration period La Venta Valseq uillo reservoir Intermediate Period La Victoria Xochicalco Intihuasi Cave Lubaantun Yaxchilan Kotosh maize yoke Kuntur Wasi Maroon Zapotec labret mano Zemi Lagoa Santa Caves Maya Late Horizon Mayapan Lauricocha Caves Mazapan SOUTH AMERICA llama Mesoamerica lomas metate Lovelock Cave milpa Agrelo Machalilla Miraflores Aguada Machu Picchu Mitla Alaka Magellan Complex Mixtec Arauqinoid maize Monte Alban Arawak manioc Nahuatl Ayacucho mano obsidian Ayampitin Marajo Island sites Olmec Aymara Marca Huamchuco Palenque Bahia Meillacoid phase Paleo-Indian Barrancoid metate perforation Carib Middle Horizon Piedras Negras ceremonial centre Moche pintadera Cerro Sechin Momil Plumbate ware Chancay Nasca Post-Classic period Chavin obsidian Putun Chibcha Ostinoid Puuc Chicoid Paccaicasa pyramid Chilca Pachamac Quetzacoatl Chimu Paleo-Indian Quirigua Chinampa Pampa Grande Remojades Chincha Para cas Rio Bee Chiripa pintadera sacrifice Chivateros potato Salinas La Blanca Chullpa Pre-ceramic Period San Jose Mogote Classic period Pucara San Lorenzo Cocle Puerto Hormiga Santa Isabel lztapan Conchopata pyramid Seibal cotton quipu talud-tablero Cupisnique Recuay art style Tamaulipas Cuzco Regional Development Period Tarascan Diaguita RioSeco Tehuacan Valley Early Horizon Sacsahuaman Tenayuca Ellnga Saladoid Tenochtitlan ElJobo Salinar Teotihuacan El Paraiso Sambaqui tradition Tepeu Encanto San Augustin Tepexpan Fell's Cave spout-and-bridge vessel Thin Orange ware Formative period stirrup-spout vessel Thompson, Sir Eric Fuegian tradition sweet potato Tikal Gallinazo Tagua-Tagua

Taino Tairona Tambo Colorado Tiahuanaco tumbaga Tutishcainyo Umbu Valdivia Valencoid Viru Valley Waira-Jirca Wichqana yoke zemi

ARCHAEOLOGISTS AND OTHER SCHOLARS

Allen, Major G. Andersson, J.G. Andrai, Walter Aubrey, John Avebury, Lord Belzoni, Giovanni Bennett, Wendell Botta, Paul-Emile Boucher de Perthes, J. Breuil, Henri Camden, William Cartailhac, Emile

Carter, Howard Champollion, Jean-Fram;ois Childe, V. Gordon Christy, Henry Clarke, David Coedes, George Colt Hoare, Sir Richard Cook, James Crawford, O.G.S. Cuivier, Baron George Cunnington, William Darwin, Charles Davis, E.H. Dechelette, Joseph Dorpfeld, Wilhelm Douglass, A.E. Elgin, Lord Elliott Smith, Sir Grafton Emery, Walter Bryan Evans, Sir Arthur Evans, Sir John Fiorelli, Giuseppe Fox, Sir Cyril Frere, John de Geer, Baron G. Goneim, Zakaria Grotefend, G.F. Heekeren, H.R. van Herzfeld, Ernst Jefferson, Thomas Kenyon, Kathleen Kidder, Alfred Vincent Koldewey, R. Kroeber, Alfred Louis

Subject Index 591

Lartet, Edouard Layard, Sir Austen Leakey, Louis Leland, John Lepsius, Karl Richard Loftus, Sir W.K. Lyell, Sir Charles MacEnery, Father J. Mariette, Auguste Marshall, Sir John Montelius, Oscar Mortillet, Gabriel de Miiller, Sophus Pengelly, William Petrie, Sir Flinders Piette, Edouard Pitt-Rivers, General Rawlinson, Sir Henry C. Reinecke, Paul Reisner, G.A. Schliemann, Heinrich Squier, E.G. Stein, Sir Aurel Steward, J.H. Stukely, William Thompson, Sir Eric Thomsen, Christian Uhle, Max Ventris, Michael Wheeler, Sir Mortimer Winckelmann, J.J. Winlock, H.E. Woolley, Sir Leonard Worsaae, J.J.A.

FURTHER READING

Dating, technology and analysis

Aitken, M.J., Physics and Archaeology (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2nd edition, 1974).

Fleming, S., Dating in Archaeology (London: Dent, 1976).

Hodges, H.W.M. Artefacts (London: John Baker, corrected edition, 1976).

Tite, M.S., Methods of Physical Examination in Archaeology (London: Seminar Press, 1972).

Tylecote, R.F., Metallurgy in Archaeology (London: Edward Arnold, 1962).

General environmental, geology and soils

Bowen, D.Q., Quaternary Geology (London: Pergamon, 1978).

Evans, J.G., Land Snails in Archaeology(London: Seminar Press, 1972).

Limbrey, S., Soil Science and Archaeology (London, New York and San Francisco: Academic Press, 1975).

Price, W.L., The Environmental History of the Near and Middle East (London, New York and San Francisco: Academic Press, 1978).

Simmons, I. and Tooley, M.J., The Environment in British Prehistory (London: Duckworth, 1980).

West, R.G., Pleistocene Geology and Biology (London: Longman, 2nd edition, 1976).

Plants and plant remains

Bender, B., Farming in Prehistory (London: John Baker, 1975).

Godwin, H., History of the British Flora (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1975).

Moore, P.D. and Webb, J.A., An Illustrated Guide to Pollen Analysis (London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1978).

Pennington, W., The History of British Vegetation (London: English Universities Press, 1969).

Renfrew, J., Palaeoethnohotany (London: Methuen, 1973).

Simmonds, N.W. (ed.), EvolutionofCropPlants (London: Longman, 1976).

Animals and animal remains

Baker, J. and Brothwell, D.R., Animal Diseases in Archaeology (London, New York and San Francisco: Academic Press, 1980).

Bender, B., Farming in Prehistory (London: John Baker, 1975).

Brothwell, D.R., Digging up Bones (London: British Museum [Natural History), 2nd edition, 1972).

Chaplin, R.E., The Study of Animal Bones from Archaeological Sites (London: Seminar Press, 1971).

Ryder, M.L., Animal Bones in Archaeology (Oxford: Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1968).

Site technology, sediments and stratigraphy

Barker, P., Techniques of Archaeological Excavation (London: Batsford, 1977).

Harris, E. C., Principles of Archaeological Stratigraphy (London, New York and San Francisco: Academic Press, 1979).

Limbrey, S., Soil Science and Archaeology (London, New York and San Francisco: Academic Press, 1975).

Webster, G., Practical Archaeology (London: John Baker, 2nd edition, 1974).

Computing and statistics

Doran, J.E., and Hodson, F.R., Mathematics and Computers in Archaeology (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1975).

Orton, C., Mathematics in Archaeology (London: Collins, 1980).

Palaeolithic and Mesolithic of the Old World

Bordes, F., The Old Stone Age (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1968).

Campbell, J., The Upper Palaeolithic of Britain (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1977).

Oark, G., The Stone Age Hunters (London: Thames and Hudson, 1967).

Collins, D. (ed.), The Origins of Europe (London: Allen and Unwin, 1975).

Collins, D., The Human Revolution (Oxford: Phaidon, 1976).

Kozlowski, J. and S., Upper Palaeolithic and Mesolithic in Europe (Warsaw: Polish Academy of Sciences, 1979).

Leroi-Gourhan, A., The Art of Prehistoric Man in Europe(London: Thames and Hudson, 1968).

Life Books, Early Man (New York: Time-Life, 1966). Morrison, A., Early Man in Britain and Ireland

(London: Croom Helm, 1980).

592

Oakley, K., Frameworks for Dating Fossil Man (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1964).

Palmer, S., Mesolithic Cultures of Britain (Poole: Dolphin, 1977).

Pfeiffer, J., The Emergence of Man (London: Harper and Row, 1969).

Reader, J., Missing Links (London: Collins, 1980). Wood, B., The Evolution of Early Man (London: Peter

Lowe, 1976). Wymer, J., Lower Palaeolithic Archaeology in Britain

(London: John Baker, 1968).

Africa (including Egypt)

Adams, W. Y., Nubia, Corridor to Africa (London: Allen Lane, 1977).

Camps, G., Les Civilisations prehistoriques deL 'Afrique du Nord et du Sahara (Paris: Doin, 1974).

Clark, J.D., The Prehistory of Africa (London: Thames and Hudson, 1970).

Oark, J.D. (ed.), Cambridge History of Africa, Vol. I (to c500 sc) (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982).

Face, J.D. (ed.), Cambridge History of Africa, Vol. II ( c500 sc·AD 1050) (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1978).

Inskeep, R.R., The Peopling of Southern Africa (Cape Town: Philip, 1978).

James, T.G.H. (ed.), An Introduction to Ancient Egypt (London: British Museum, 1979).

Noten, F. van., The Archaeology of Central Africa (Graz: Akademie Verlag, in press).

Oliver, R. (ed.), Cambridge History of Africa, Vol. Ill ( cl050·1600) (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1977).

Oliver, R. and Fagan, B.M., Africa in the Iron Age (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1975).

Phillipson, D.W., The Later Prehistory of Eastern and Southern Africa (London: Heinemann, 1977).

Shaw, C.T., Nigeria: its Archaeology and Early History (London: Thames and Hudson, 1978).

Williams, M.A.J. and Faure, H. ( eds. ), The Sahara and the Nile (Rotterdam: Balkema, 1980).

Prehistoric Europe

Childe, V.G., The Dawn of European Civilization (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 6th edition, 1957).

Oark, J.G.D., Prehistoric Europe: The Economic Basis (London: Methuen, 1952).

Coles, J.M. and Harding, A. F., The Bronze Age in Europe (London: Methuen, 1979).

Gimbutas, M., Bronze Age Cultures in Central and Eastern Europe (The Hague: Mouton, 1965).

Milisauskas, S., European Prehistory (London, New York, and San Francisco: Academic Press, 1979).

Phillips, P., Early Farmers of West Mediterranean Europe (London: Hutchinson, 1975).

Phillips, P., The Prehistory of Europe (London: Allen Lane, 1980).

Piggott, S., Ancient Europe (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1965).

Renfrew, C., Before Civilization (London: Jonathan Cape and Penguin, 1973 ).

Further Reading 593

Renfrew, C., The Emergence of Civilization: The Cyclades and the Aegean in the Third Millennium BC(London: Methuen, 1972).

Tringham, R., Hunters, Fishers and Farmers of Eastern Europe, 6000-3000 sc (London: Hutchinson, 1971 ).

Trump, D., The Prehistory of the Mediterranean (London: Allen Lane, 1980).

Greece and Rome

Boethius, A., Etruscan and Early Roman Architecture (Pelican History of Art), (Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 2nd edition, 1978).

Brown, D. and Strong, D. (eds.), Roman Crafts (London: Duckworth, 1976).

Coarelli, F. ( ed. ), Etruscan Cities (London: Cassell, 1975).

Cook, R.M., Greek Painted Pottery (London: Methuen, 2nd edition, 1966 ).

Cornell, T. and Matthews, J., Atlas of the Roman World (Oxford: Phaidon, 1982).

Dinsmoor, W.B., Architecture of Ancient Greece (New York: Norton, 1950).

Frere, S., Britannia (London: Routledge and Kegan Paul, 2nd edition, 1978).

Hammond, N.G.L. and Scullard, H. H. (eds.), Oxford Classical Dictionary (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 2nd edition, 1970).

Nash, E., Pictorial Dictionary of Ancient Rome (London: Thames and Hudson, 2nd edition, 1968).

Pauly, A. F. von and Wissowa, G. (eds.), Realencyclopaedie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft and supplements (Stuttgart: Druckenmiiller, 1893·1972).

Stillwell, R., MacDonald, W.L., McAllister, M.H. (eds.), Princeton Encyclopaedia of Classical Sites (Guildford: Princeton University Press, 1976).

Todd, M., Roman Britain 55BC·AD400(London: Fontana, 1981)

Travlos, J., Pictorial Dictionary of Ancient Athens (London: Thames and Hudson, 1971 ).

Walker, D.S., Geography of Italy (London: Methuen, 2nd edition, 1967).

Ward-Perkins, J.B., Roman Imperial Architecture (Pelican History of Art) (Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 2nd edition, 1981).

Medieval Europe

Archeologia Medioevale. Issued annually by Edizioni all' lnsegna del Giglio S.A.S., Via della Querciola 6, Firenze, Italy.

Archeologie Mt!dievale. Issued annually by Centre du recherches archeologiques medievales, Universite de Caen, 14032 Caen Cedex, France.

Medieval Archaeology: Journal of the Society for Medieval Archaeology. Issued annually by the Society for Medieval Archaeology, University College, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT.

Zeitschrift fur Archiiologie des Mittelalters. Issued annually by Rheinland·Vorlag GmbH, Cologne, West Germany.

Chapelot, J. and Fossier, R., Le Village etta maison au Moyen Age (Paris: Hachette, 1980).

594 Further Reading

Dixon, P., The Barbarian World (Oxford: Phaidon, 1976).

Hodges, R., Dark Age Economics (London: Duckworth, 1982).

Laing, L., Late Celtic Britain and Ireland, o400-1200 AD

(London: Methuen, 1975). Platt, C., The English Medieval Town (London: Seeker

and Warburg, 1975). Randsborg, K., The Viking Age in Denmark (London:

Duckworth, 1980). Wilson, D. (ed.), The Northern World(London: Thames

and Hudson, 1980). Withold, H., Die Slawen im friihen Mittelalter (Berlin:

Akademie Verlag, 1965).

Islamic Archaeology

Archaeology 24/3, 1971. This edition of this journal is devoted to Islamic Archaeology.

Arts Council of Great Britain, The Arts of Islam (London, 1976).

Creswell, K.A.C., A Bibliography of the Architecture, Arts and Crafts of Islam (Cairo: American University of Cairo Press, 1961; supplement 1973).

Creswell, K.A.C., A Short Account of Early Muslim Architecture (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1958).

Fehervari, G., Islamic Pottery (London: Faber, 1973). Lewis, B. (ed.), The Worldoflslam(London: Thames

and Hudson, 1976). Otto-Dorn, K., Kunst des Islam (Baden-Baden, 1964). Scerrato, U., Islam (London: Cassell, 1976). World Archaeology 14/1, 1983. This edition of this

journal is devoted to Islamic Archaeology

Western Asia

Adams, R. McC., The Evolution of Urban Society (Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1966).

Bender, B., Farming in Prehistory (London: John Baker, 1975).

Bibby, G., Looking for Dilmun (London: Collins, 1969). Burney, C., From Village to Empire. An Introduction to

Near Eastern Archaeology (Oxford: Phaidon, 1977). Doe, D.B., Southern Arabia (London: Thames and

Hudson, 1971 ). Ghirshman, R., Ancient Persia: front its Origins to the

Time of Alexander the Great (London and New York, 1964).

Kenyon, K.M., Archaeology in the Holy Land, 4th edition (London: Ernest Benn, 1979).

Kramer, S.N., The Sumerians (Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1963).

Lloyd, S., The Archaeology of Mesopotamia: from the Old Stone Age to the Persian Conquest (London: Thames and Hudson, 1978).

Mellaart, J., Earliest civilisations of the Near East (London: Thames and Hudson, 1965).

Mellaart, J., The Neolithic of the Near East (London: Thames and Hudson, 1975).

Oates, D. and Oates, J., The Rise of Civilization (Oxford: Phaidon, 1976).

Oppenheim, A.L., Ancient Mesopotamia (Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1964).

Redman, C., The Rise of Civilization (San Francisco: W.H. Freeman and Co., 1978).

Roux, G., Ancient Iraq (London: Allen and Unwin, 1964

Whitehouse, R., The First Cities (Oxford: Phaidon, 1977).

Central Asia and Siberia

Allchin, F.R. and Hammond, N. (eds.), The Archaeology of Afghanistan (London, New York and San Francisco: Academic Press, 1979)

Chard, C.S., Nartheast Asia in Prehistory(Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press, 1974).

Gupta, S.P., Archaeology of Soviet Central Asia and the Indian Borderlands (Delhi, 1979).

Masson, V.M. and Sarianidi, V.I., Central Asia: Turkmenia before the Achaemenids (London: Thames and Hudson, 1972).

Mongait, A.L., Archaeology in the U.S.S.R. (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1961 ).

Rudenko, S.I., Frozen Tombs of Siberia (Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1970).

Tucci, G., Transhimalaya (London: Barrie, 1973).

India and Pakistan

Agrawal, D.P., The Copper Bronze Age in India (New Delhi, 1971 ).

Agrawal, D.P. and Chakrabarti, O.K., Essays in Indian Protohistory (Delhi, 1979).

Agrawal, D.P. and Ghosh, A., Radiocarbon and Indian Archaeology (Bombay, 1973).

Agrawal, D.P. and Kusumgar, S., Prehistoric Chronology and Radiocarbon Dating in India (New Delhi, 197 4 ).

Allchin, B. and Allchin, R., The Rise of Civilization in India and Pakistan (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1982).

Allchin, F.R. and Chakrabarti, O.K., A Source-book of Indian Archaeology, Vol. 1 (New Delhi: Munshiram Manoharlal, 1979).

Bannerjee, N.R,., The Iron Age in India (Delhi, 1965). Davids, T.W.R., Buddhist India, 9th edition, (Delbi,

1970). Fairservis, W.A., The Roots of Ancient India (London:

Allen and Unwin, 2nd edition, 1971). Ghosh, A., The City in Early Historical India (Simla,

1973). Gururaja Rao, B.K., Megalithic Culture in South India

(Mysore, 1972). Piggott, S., Prehistoric India (Harrnondsworth: Penguin,

1950). Possehl, G.L., Ancient Cities of the Indus (New Delhi,

1979). Sankalia, H.D., Prehistory and Protohistory of India and

Pakistan (Poona, 1974). Wheeler, R.E.M., The Indus Civilization, 3rd edition

(Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1968).

China

Bunker, E. C., Chatwin, C. B. and Farkas, A.R., 'Animal StyleArt'from East to West(New York: The Asia Society, 1970).

Cheng, Te-k'un, Chou China (Cambridge: W. Hefter and Sons, 1963).

Fong, Wen (ed.), The Great Bronze Age of China (New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art and Alfred A. Knopf; London: Thames and Hudson, 1980).

Fontein, J. and Wu, Tung, Unearthing China's Past (Boston: Museum of Fine Arts, 1973).

Gettens, R.J., The Freer Chinese Bronzes, Vol. 11; Technical Studies (Washington: Smithsonian Institution, 1969).

Hughes-Stanton, P. and Kerr, R., Kiln Sites of Ancient China (London, 1980).

Jettmar, K., Art of the Steppes (New York: Crown Publishers, 1967).

Lawton, T., Chinese Art of the Warring States Period (Washington: Smithsonian Institution, 1982).

Loehr, M., Chinese Bronze Age Weapons (Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press, 1956).

Loehr, M., Ritual Vessels of Bronze Age China (New York: The Asia Society, 1968).

Phillips, E. D., The Royal Hordes (London: Thames and Hudson, 1965).

Pirazzoli-t'Serstevens, M., The Han Dynasty (New York: Rizzoli, 1982).

Qian, Hao, Chen, Heyi and Ru, Suichu, Out of China's Earth: Archaeological Discoveries in the People's Republic of China (New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1981).

Rawson, Jessica, Ancient China. Art and Archaeology (London: British Museum, 1980).

Sato, Masahiko, Chinese Ceramics: A Short History (New York and Tokyo: Weatherhiii/Heibonsha, 1981).

Seckel, D., The Art of Buddhism (New York: Crown Publishers, 1964 ).

Tsien, Tsuen-hsuin, Written on Bamboo and Silk: The Beginnings of Chinese Books and Inscriptions (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1962).

Wang, Zhongshu, Han Civilization (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1982).

Watson, W., Archaeology in China (London: Max Parrish, 1960 ).

Watson, W., Cultural Frontiers in Ancient East Asia (Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1971).

Wenwu kaogu gongzuo san shi nian 1949-1979 (Thirty Years of Archaeological Work in China, 1949-1979), in Chinese (Beijing: Wenwu Press, 1979). A survey of important finds in Chinese archaeology, by province and period, with references to excavation reports.

Wertime, T.A. and Muhly, J.D. (eds.), The Coming of the Age of Iron (New Haven and London: Yale University Press, 1980).

Willetts, W., Chinese Art (Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1958).

Southeast Asia

Bezacier, L., Le Viet-Nam: de Ia Prehistoire a Ia fin de /'occupation chinoise (Paris: edns. A. et J. Picard, 1972). Manuel d'Archeologie d'Extreme-Orient, Premiere Partie: Asie du Sud-Est, Tome 11.

Boisselier, J., Le Cambodge (Paris: edns. A. et J. Picard, 1966). Manuel d'Archeologie d'Extreme-Orient, Premiere Partie: Asie du Sud-Est, Tome I.

Further Reading 595

Bosch, F.D.K., Selected Studies in Indonesian Archaeology (The Hague: Martinus Nijohff, 1961). Kon. lost. voor Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde, Translation Series, 5.

Coedes, G., The lndianized States of Southeast Asia, ed. Walter F. Vella; translated from the French by Susan Brown Cowing (Honolulu: East-West Center Press and Canberra: Australian National University Press, 1968).

Fox, R.B., The Tabon Caves (Manila: National Museum, 1970).

Frederic, L., The Temples and Sculpture of Southeast Asia, translated from the French by Arnold Rosin (London: Thames and Hudson, 1965).

Groslier, B.P., Indochina, translated from the French by James Hogarth (London: Frederick Muller, 1966).

LeMay, R., The Culture of South-East Asia: The Heritage of India (London: Allen and Unwin, 1954).

Pisit Charoenwongsa and Subhadradis Diskul, Thailand (London: Frederick Muller, 1976).

Smith, R.B. and Watson, W. (eds.), Early South East Asia (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1979).

Suleiman, S., Concise Ancient History of Indonesia (Jakarta: Archaeological Foundation, 1974).

Wales, H. G., The Malay Peninsula in Hindu Times (London: Bernard Quaritch, 1976).

Japan

Aikens, C. Melvin and Takayasu Higuchi, Prehistory of Japan (London, New York and San Francisco: Academic Press, 1982).

Bleed, P., 'The Yayoi Cultures of Japan', Arctic Anthropology 9/2, 1972.

Chard, C.S., Northeast Asia in Prehistory (Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press, 1974).

Ikawa-Smith, F., 'Current issues in Japanese archaeology', American Scientist68!2, 1980.

Koyama, S., 'Jomon subsistence and population', Senri Ethnological Studies 2, 1978 (National Museum of Ethnology, Senri Park, Osaka).

Maringer, J., 'Clay figurines of the Jomon Period: a contribution to the history of ancient religion in Japan', History of Religion, 14/2, 1974.

Australia

Allen, J., Golson, J. and Jones, R. (eds), Sunda and Sahul: Prehistoric Studies in Southeast Asia, Melanesia and Australia (London, New York and San Francisco: Academic Press, 1977).

Edwards, E., Australian Aboriginal Art: The Art of the Alligator Rivers Region, Northern Territory (Canberra: Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies, 1979).

Kirk, R.L. and Thorne, A. G. (eds.), The origin of the Australians (Canberra: Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies, 1976). Human Biology series no. 6.

Mulvaney, D.J., The prehistory of Australia (Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, revised, 1975).

596 Further Reading

Mulvaney, D.J. and Golson, J. (eds.), Aboriginal man and environment in Australia (Canberra: Australian National University Press, 1971 ).

White, J.P. and O'Connell, J.F., 'Australian prehistory: new aspects of antiquity', Science 203, 1979.

Wright, R.V.S. (ed.), Sone Tools as Cultural Markers: Change, Evolution and Complexity (Canberra: Australian Institute of Aboriginal Studies, 1977). Prehistory and Material Culture Series no. 12.

Oceania

Allen, J., Golson, J. and Jones, R. (eds.), Sunda and Sahul: Prehistoric studies in Southeast Asia, Melanesia andAustralia(London, New York and San Francisco: Academic Press, 1977)

Barnard, N. (ed.), Early Chinese Art and its possible influence in the Pacific Basin, 3 vols. (New York: Intercultural Arts Press, 1972).

Bellwood, P.S., 'The prehistory of Oceania', Current Anthropology 16, 1975.

Bellwood, P.S., Man's Conquest of the Pacific (London: Collins, 1978).

Bellwood, P.S., The Polynesians (London: Thames and Hudson, 1978).

Bellwood, P.S., 'The peopling of the Pacific', Scientific American 243/5, 1980.

Fox, A., Prehistoric Maori Fortifications (London: Longman Paul, 1976).

Heyerdahl, T., Early man and the ocean (New York: Doubleday, 1979).

Howells, W.W., The Pacific Islanders (New York: Scribners, 1973).

Irwin, G.J., 'The prehistory of Oceania: colonization and cultural changes', Cambridge Encyclopaedia of Archaeology, 1980.

Jennings, J.D. (ed.), The Prehistory of Polynesia (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1979).

Lewis, D., We, the Navigators (Wellington: Reed, 1972). Steensberg, A., New Guinea Gardens (London, New

York and San Francisco: Academic Press, 1980).

The Americas

General

Jennings, J.D. and Norbeck, E. (eds.), Prehistoric Man in the New World (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1964).

Jennings, J.D. (ed.), Ancient Native Americans (San Francisco: W.H. Freeman and Co., 1978).

Leone, M. (ed.), Contemporary Archaeology: A Guide to Theory and Contributions (Carbondale: Illinois University Press, 1972).

Meggers, B.J., Prehistoric America: An Ecological Perspective (Hawthorne, New York: Aldine Publishing Co., 1979).

Schuyler, R.L. (ed. ), Historical Archaeology: A Guide to Substantive and Theoretical Contributions (Farmingdale, New York: Baywood Publishing Inc., 1978).

Stark, B.L. and Voorhies, B., Prehistoric Coastal Adaptations(London, New York and San Francisco: Academic Press, 1978).

Taylor, R.E. and Meighan, C.W., Chronologies in New WorldArchaeology(London, New York and San Francisco: Academic Press, 1978).

Thomas, D.H., Archaeology (New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1979).

Willey, G., Introduction to American Archaeology, 2 vols. (Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1966 and 1971).

Zubrow, E.B. et. a/. (eds.), New World Archaeology: Selected Readings from Scientific American (San Francisco: W.H. Freeman and Co., 1974).

North America

Giddings, J.L., Ancient Men of the Arctic (New York: Alfred Knopf, 1967).

Hudson, C., The Southeastern Indians (Tennessee: University of Tennessee Press, 1976).

Jennings, J.D., Prehistory of North America (New York: McGraw-Hill, 1974).

Martin, P. and Plog, F., The Archaeology of Arizona (Garden City, New York: Doubleday/Natural History Press, 1973).

Sturtevant, W.C. (ed.), Handbook of North American Indians (Washington: Smithsonian Institution; Vols. 8 and 15, 1978; Vol. 9, 1979).

Mesoamerica

Adams, R.E.W., Prehistoric Mesoamerica (Boston: Little Brown and Co., 1977).

Bernal, 1., The 0/mec World (Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1969).

Coe, M.E., Mexico (New York: Praeger Publishers, 1977).

Coe, M.D., The Maya (London: Thames and Hudson, 1980).

Flannery, K.V., The Early Mesoamerican Village (New York, San Francisco and London: Academic Press, 1976).

Hammond, N. and Willey, G. (eds.), Maya Archaeology and Ethnohistory (Austin and London: University of Texas Press, 197 6 ).

Porter Weaver, M., The Aztecs, Maya and their Predecessors (New York: Seminar Press, 1972).

Thompson, J.E.S., Maya History and Religion (Norman Okla: University of Oklahoma Press, 1970).

Wauchope, R. (ed.), Handbook of Middle American Indians (Austin: University of Texas Press; Vols. 2 and 3, 1965; Vols. 10 and 11, 1971).

South America

Bankes, G., Peru before Pizarro (Oxford: Phaidon Press, 1977).

Lanning, E.P., Peru before the Incas (Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall, 1967).

Lumbreras, L.G., The Peoples and Cultures of Ancient Peru (Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1976).

Mason, J.A., The Ancient Civilizations of Peru (Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, 1968).

Meggers, B.J., Ecuador(New York: Praeger, 1966). Rouse, I. and Cruxent, J.M., Venezuelan Archaeology

(New Haven: Yale University Press, 1969).

Archaeologists and other scholars Daniel, G., 150 Years of Archaeology (London:

Duckworth, 1978). Klindt-Jensen, 0., A History of Scandinavian

Further Reading 597

Archaeology (London: Thames and Hudson, 1975). Uoyd, S., Foundations in the Dust (London: Thames

and Hudson, revised 1980). Willey, G.R. and Sabloff, J.A., A History of American

Archaeology(London: Thames and Hudson, 1974).