Sub4

Nhm 4

inh Nho Hip [email protected] - 1 -

Access: Truy cp /kses/ You need a password to get access to the computer system.

accessibility

accessible

inaccessibility

inaccessible

Adequate: / dkwt / I didn't have adequate time to prepare.

The room was small but adequate.

He didn't give an adequate answer to the question.

Adequate for something The space available is not adequate for our needs.

Adequate to do something training that is adequate to meet the future needs of

industry

adequacy

adequately

inadequacy

inadequate

inadequately

Annual: Thng nin /njul / An average annual growth rate of 8%

annually

Apparent: R rng, hin nhin /parnt/ It soon became apparent that she had lost interest in the project.

Suddenly, for no apparent reason (= without a reason) he started screaming and

shouting.

Apparent (from something) (that) It was apparent from her face that she was really upset.

Apparent (to somebody) (that) It soon became apparent to everyone that he couldn't sing.

apparently

Approximate: Xp x / prksmt / The cost given is only approximate.

approximately

approximation

Nhm 4


Attitude: Thi , quan im /ttjud / To have a good/bad/positive/negative attitude towards somebody/something

The government's attitude towards single parents

If you want to pass your exams you'd better change your attitude!

You're taking a pretty selfish attitude over this, aren't you?

He has a very bad attitude to/towards work.

Attribute: Quy cho, cho rng (c bit l ni, vit, v smth) / trbjut / She attributes her success to hard work and a little luck.

attributable

attribution

Civil: Ni b /svl /

civilly

Code: B lut / kd / It's written in code.

Commitment: Li ha, rng buc / kmtmnt / She doesn't want to make a big emotional commitment to Steve at the moment

The company's commitment to providing quality at a reasonable price has been vital to

its success.

commit

committed

Communicate: Giao tip, lin lc / kmjunket / We only communicate by email.

To communicate information/a message to somebody

Has the news been communicated to the staff yet?

Dolphins use sound to communicate with each other.

communicable

communication

communicative

Concentrate: S tp trung; ni tp trung /knsntret / A concentration of industry in the north of the country

concentrated

concentration

Nhm 4


Conference: Hi ngh, s bn bc / knfrns / She is attending a three-day conference on AIDS education

confer

Contrast: S khc bit, S tng phn /kntrst / Contrast (between A and B) There is an obvious contrast between the cultures of East

and West.

Contrast (to somebody/something) The company lost $7 million this quarter in

contrast to a profit of $6.2 million a year earlier.

contrasting

contrastive

Cycle: Chu k, chu trnh /sakl/

They could not break the cycle of harvest failure, food shortage, price increase and

misery.

cyclic

cyclical

cyclically

Debate: Cuc tranh lun, cuc tho lun / dbet / The motion under debate (= being discussed) was put to a vote.

After a long debate, Congress approved the proposal.

debatable

debating

Despite: Mc d / dspat / Her voice was shaking despite all her efforts to control it

Dimension: Kch c (size, cao, rng, di,) / dmenn / We measured the dimensions of the kitchen.

-dimensional (adj) having the number of dimensions mentioned (ex: a

multidimensional model)

multidimensional

Nhm 4


Domestic: Trong nc / dmestk / Output consists of both exports and sales on the domestic market.

domestically

domesticate

domesticated

domestication

Emerge: (~transpire) L ra, tit l ra (mt b mt, mt s kin..) /imd /

It emerged that the company was going to be sold.

No new evidence emerged during the investigation. A figure emerged from the shadows.

emergence

emergent

Error: ~ Mistake: Li /err/ Error in something There are too many errors in your work.

Error in doing something I think you have made an error in calculating the total.

erroneous

erroneously

Ethnic: (thuc) b tc / enk / ethnic Albanians living in Germany

ethnically

ethnicity

Goal: Mc tiu / l / Our ultimate goal must be the preservation of the environment.

Grant: Tr cp / rnt / The bank finally granted me a 500 loan.

granted

Hence = so = v th nn = therefore /hens/ I love SP so much, hence I try to be the her Mr.Right.

He's got an interview today, hence the suit.

Nhm 4


Hypothesis: Gi thuyt / hapss / There is little evidence to support these hypotheses.

hypothesize

hypothetical

hypothetically

Implement: (~carry out) p dng, thi hnh (offically) /mplment/

Our new computerized system will soon be fully implemented.

A new work programme for young people will be implemented

implementation

Implication: S ko theo, s dnh lu, h qu (effect?) / mplken / Financial/health implications

They failed to consider the wider implications of their actions.

This scheme has serious implications for the local economy.

They failed to consider the wider implications of their actions.

implicate

Impose: p t, p dng /mpz / She is always trying to impose her opinion on/upon other people

The time limits are imposed on us by factors outside our control.

(to impose upon someone's kindness li dng lng tt ca ai) I don't want them to impose their religious beliefs on my children.

imposition

Integrate: Hp nht ~ Combine /ntret / An integrated database

Integrate into/with something These programs will integrate with your existing

software.

Integrate A (into/with B)| integrate A and B These programs can be integrated with

your existing software. Plans to integrate the two schools

integrated

integration

Internal: Ni, ni b / ntnl / The internal structure of a building

internalization

Nhm 4


internalize

internally

Investigate: iu tra, nghin cu / nvestet / This is not the first time he has been investigated by the police for fraud.

The FBI has been called in to investigate.

Police are investigating possible links between the murders.

Police are investigating what happened.

He has been questioned by detectives investigating Jenkins' murder.

investigation

investigative

investigator

investigatory

Job: Ngh nghip / db / She took a job as a waitress.

Label: Nhn hiu / lebl / He'll only wear clothes with a designer label.

Mechanism: My mc, c ch (ngha en v bng) / meknzm / Pain acts as a natural defence mechanism.

Obvious: R rng, rnh mch, hin nhin / bvis /

obviously

obviousness

Occupational: (thuc) ngh nghip / kjupenl / Occupational disease

occupancy

occupant

occupation

occupationally

occupied

occupier

occupy

Option: S la chn /pn/ There are various options open to you.

Nhm 4


(various = variety of)

optional

Output: Sn phm / atpt / Manufacturing output has increased by 8%.

Over the past year the factory's output has fallen by 15%.

Overall: (~bib overalls) Tng li, ton th (adj) / vrl / There will be winners in each of three age groups, and one overall winner.

An overall improvement in standards of living (= affecting everyone)

The overall effect

We lost the first game, but won overall.

Parallel: Song song, tng t / prlel / The road and the canal are parallel to each other.

Parallel adverb

The road and the canal run parallel to each other.

The plane flew parallel to the coast.

unparalleled

Parameter: Tham s / prmtr / (set/define the parameters)

We had to work within the parameters that had already been established.

Phase: Giai on, thi k (~time, moment) /fez/ She's going through a difficult phase.

The wedding marked the beginning of a new phase in Emma's life.

The first phase of the project is scheduled for completion next year. My younger daughter is going through a phase of only wearing black.

Predict: (~forecast) D on / prdkt / She predicted (that) the election result would be close.

They predicted that the temperature would reach 80 degrees today.

predictability

predictable

predictably

prediction

unpredictability

unpredictable

Nhm 4


unpredictably

Principal: Chnh, ch yu / prnspl / My principal concern is to get the job done fast.

Her principal reason for moving is to be nearer her mother.

New roads will link the principal cities of the area.

principally

Prior ~ before (adj) / prar /

She will be unable to attend because of a prior engagement.

The course requires no prior knowledge of Spanish.

Visits are by prior arrangement.

Please give us prior notice if you need an evening meal.

During the week prior to the meeting Although not essential (cn thit, quan trng?), some prior knowledge of statistics is desirable (ong

mun)

Professional: (=pro) Chuyn nghip / prfenl / He dealt with the problem in a highly professional way.

pro

professionalism

professionally

Project: D n, cng trnh nghin cu / prdekt / To set up a project to computerize the library system

projection

Promote: (~encourage) Khuyn khch / prmt / A campaign to promote awareness (nhn thc) of environmental issues Policies to promote economic growth

promoter

promotion

Regime: Ch , chnh th / reim /

Resolve: (~settle, solve) Gii quyt / rzlv/

Both sides met in order to try to resolve their differences.

To resolve an issue/a dispute/a conflict/a crisis

Nhm 4


Be patient and the situation may resolve itself.

An attempt to resolve the dispute (Mt s c gng gii quyt tranh chp)

resolution

unresolved

Retain: (~preserve) Gi / rten/ To retain your independence

He struggled to retain control of the situation.

The house retains much of its original charm.

She retained her tennis title for the third year.

This information is no longer retained within the computer's main memory.

She has a good memory and finds it easy to retain facts.

The council will retain control of the school.

He struggled to retain control of the situation.

retainer

retention

retentive

Series: Lot, dy, chui / sriz/ The first episode of the new series is on Saturday.

Statistic (stats/star): S liu thng k / sttstk/ According to official statistics the disease killed over 500 people.

statistical

statistically

statistician

Status: a v, thn phn / stets/ Women are only asking to be given equal status with men.

Stress: p lc / stress/ Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.

stressed

stressed out

stressful

unstressed

Subsequent: n sau, theo sau, xy sa sau (>< previous) / sbskwnt/ Developments on this issue will be dealt with in a subsequent report. Aubsequent

generations

Nhm 4


Subsequent events confirmed our doubts.

subsequently (~later)

The original interview notes were subsequently lost.

Subsequently, new guidelines were issued to all employees.

He subsequently became chairman of the party.

Sum: Tng s (tin) / sm/ Huge sums have been invested in this project.

Summary: Tm tt / smri/ In summary, this was a disappointing performance.

The following is a summary of our conclusions.

summarily

summarize

summation

sum

Undertake: Nhn lm, cam kt / ndtek/ I cant undertake to do that: ti khng th nhn lm iu The company has announced that it will undertake a full investigation into the accident.

undertaking

undertook

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Sub4