1

Sub-Word Components

2

2

Sub-Word Components

Sound

Meaning Parts

Morpheme

(p. 11) 3

(1): Double Articulation

1. Out of all the possible noises human beings can make, each language selects its own small number to produce a finite set of sounds specific to itself.

2. Language combines finite set to form the potentially

infinite set of words

Closed System

Open-end System

(p. 11) 4

(2): Phonetics ()

(p. 11) 5

(3): (Rhyme)(1)

(Rhyme)

6

(3): (Rhyme)(2.1)

)

) ( )

7

(3): (Rhyme)(2.2)

, , !!

(p. 11) 8

(3): (Rhyme)(3)

()

) Make Mine a Martini

) lazy, hazy days of summer

) nous lavons standardise, uniformise,

mondialise. Donc, fragilise.

(Joseph Malone )

standardized/globalized

uniformise/fragilise

(p. 12) 9

(3): (Rhyme)(4)

Minimax JiLev

(Rudolf Zimmer)

! (ex: alliterationassonance)

( )

)Ein Wiesel sa au einem Kiesel inmitten Bachgeriesel

( )

(pp. 12-13) 10

(1)

) ruskii (Russian) rust key

Fuball (football) fuzz ball

=

(p. 13) 11

(2)

http://channel.pandora.tv/channel/?ref=embed_fifty&ch_userid=7-sence&id=6494785&redirect=prg&categ_id=&mode=viewhttp://channel.pandora.tv/channel/?ref=embed_fifty&ch_userid=7-sence&id=6494785&redirect=prg&categ_id=&mode=view

http://blog.daum.net/comgi96-9-17/220545

http://channel.pandora.tv/channel/?ref=embed_fifty&ch_userid=7-sence&id=6494785&redirect=prg&categ_id=&mode=viewhttp://channel.pandora.tv/channel/?ref=embed_fifty&ch_userid=7-sence&id=6494785&redirect=prg&categ_id=&mode=viewhttp://blog.daum.net/comgi96-9-17/220545

(p. 13) 12

(3)

) Im sorry.

Es tut mir Leid (Entschuldigung)

(p. 14) 13

(4)

Translation of Sound

Henri Henri

Henri, on rit Henry, were laughing.

- Henry , , - Onri

That may look like its called a pectopah, but in fact its a restoran or restaurant

14

(5)

Translation of Sound

2) Coca-Cola

-

- ,

-

(p. 15) 15

Morpheme ()

(morpheme)

(p. 15) 16

= + (: +)

(morphemes)

) boys boy + s

) cba = ?

abc

He doesnt even know the abc of the subject.

(p.15) 17

(1)

Twas bryllig and the slithy toves did

gyre and gimble in the wabe.

-From Jabberwocky by Lewis Carroll

) slithy = lithe + slimy (?)) bryllig = bryll()- + -ig( ) ) bryllig brileait ()

[ ]

(p.15) 18

JABBERWOCKY

Twas brillig, and the slithy tovesDid gyre and gimble in the wabe:

All mimsy were the borogoves,And the mome raths outgrabe

Beware the Jabberwock, my son!The jaws that bite, the claws that catch!

Beware the Jubjub bird, and shunThe frumious Bandersnatch!

He took his vorpal sword in hand:Long time the manxome foe he sought

So rested he by the Tumtum tree,And stood awhile in thought.

And, as in uffish thought he stood,The Jabberwock, with eyes of flame,

Came wiffling through the tulgey wood,And burbled as it came!

One, two! One, two! And through, and throughThe vorpal blade went snicker-snack!

He left it dead, and with its headHe went galumphing back.

And hast thou slain the Jabberwock?Come to my arms, my beamish boy!A frabjous day! Callooh! Callay!

He chortled in his joy.

Twas brillig, and the slithy tovesDid gyre and gimble in the wabe:

All mimsy were the borogoves,And the mome raths outgrabe.

(p. 15) 19

(2)

Morpheme transfer( )

) Er-schlossen-heit () dis-closed-ness

) Oxygen (sour generating)

Loose : Sauerstoff (G: sour stuff))

Strict : Kislorod (R)

Oxygen (sour generating) ()

Martin Heidegger

(p.16) 20

(3)

Diffusion : ,

(rank-shift)

) diffusion : a number of students

) diffusion : minorisation the relegation of women to minority status

21

(3)

Rank?

(p.16) 22

(4)

: Diffusion

Borrowing Lexicalization

Lexicalize

Lexicalization Greco-Latin Lexicalization ( )

: Radio Tuner () Syntoniser ()

(p.17) 23

(5)-

19 Maria Stuart

Rosenkranz() wreath of roses( )

( )

( )

(p. 17) 24

Componential Analysis

3

1 2

4

(component)

(p. 17) 25

Componential Analysis

1980

Downsizing

Rightsizing

Delayering

(p. 17) 26

Componential analysis

Downsizing

Rightsizing

Delayering

Lexicalization

!

Downsizing

/ Rightsizing:

Delayering:

*

) Quiet

(p. 17) 27

Componential analysis

Downsizing

Rightsizing

Delayering

+

Componential analysis ()

Nida

(p. 18) 28

Componential analysis

[+]

[-]man = [+adult] [+male]

or man = [+adult] [-female]

mouton (:) = [+sheep] [+animate]

mutton (: ) = [+sheep] [-animate]

I.

II.

(p. 18) 29

Componential analysis

[+adult] [+female] [+married] [+stubborn] [+sacrifice]

Meaning Component Meaning Component

Woman

[+adult] [+female]

(p.18) 30

Componential analysis

) flesh meat[-human]flesh[+human]

a thirty year old boy () (boy =[-adult])

a thirty year old bachelor () (bachelor =[-married])

un garon de trente ans

31

Sound, Morpheme, Meaning Component

Sound

Word

Morpheme

Letter

Meaning(s)