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Sub-brands are a flexible way for an
operator to innovate, whilst protecting
its master brand’s identity
1
2
Sub-brands are seen by operators as a vehicle to target new segments,
where incumbent brands have lost appeal.
A well designed sub-brand infrastructure is a flexible way to innovate,
whilst protecting the master brand.
Today, 282 sub-brands account for just 1.5% of mobile subscribers
globally. However, we believe the number of sub-brand subscribers will
grow significantly and that the number of sub-brands globally will double
by 2022.
Sub-brand
evolution
How
can we
help?
Find new
segments
Create disruptive
propositions
Fast track
launch
Identify underserved
segments by
intelligently profiling
your customer base
Build a highly tailored
service through deep
customer insight and
global benchmarking
Design partitioned
operations and
platform without
disrupting the core.
Rapidly implement a
go-to-market plan
Business
3%
Bundled
6%
Ethnic
8%
Retail
8%
Other
14%
Youth/ Media
23%
Discount
38%
More operators are using sub-brands to target new
customer segments
Figure: Global sub-brand
breakdown, 2017
Sub-brand examples include…
3
A multi-brand strategy is key to success
Germany is a leading sub-brand market
Wholesale
brand
(MVNO)
Joint
venture
brand
Stand
alone sub-
brand
Service
brand
Master
brand
Corporate
brand
Sub-brands drive subscriber growth of major
mobile operators
Net subscriber additions
to Dec 2017, since launch
of major sub-brands
0m 2m 4m-2m-4m
Sub-brand
Parent brand
To develop a platform to
launch multiple sub-
brands and MVNOs in
several geographies
Architected a flexible service
gateway. Designed three
brand ideas (JV, stand-alone,
MVNO)
Launch of sub-brand
Five Sunrise in UAE for
the Asian customers
RDC assists operators to launch sub-brands
Case study: Etisalat
Objective Solution Outcome
Free
Sub-brands are a flexible way for an
operator to innovate, whilst protecting
its master brand’s identity
4
We cover 3 themes
Sub-brands are an increasingly
important part of mobile operators’
strategy to attract new segments. In
this paper we look at the winners,
and take some valuable lessons
from the less successful.
We explore best practices and why
more operators are turning to sub-
branding to grow their customer
bases.
Sub-branding not only presents a
wave of opportunity for operators:
such a strategy is best underpinned
by a flexible, innovative ‘service
enablement’ business architecture.
This creates opportunities for
vendors including OSS/BSS
providers and enablers.
We have drawn on interviews with
leading operators that support sub-
brands and projects we have
undertaken to launch new
segmentation strategies to help
drive your sub-brand strategy.
Context
How do sub-brands
launch?
Why launch sub-brands?
What sub-brands succeed?
Report contents
Sub-brands are a flexible way for an
operator to innovate, whilst protecting
its master brand’s identity
5
• Fast-track a tailored service for
underserved segments
• Test tariffs and innovations
• Bundle alternative value added
services or devices
• Counteract a stale master brand
• Avoid development disruption to the
core business
• Win back control from MVNOs
• Satisfying regulatory need for
increased customer choice.
Successful sub-brands offer a unique
product and are operationally distinctive.
We have observed some unique market
propositions from leading operators:
• Differing download speeds, based
on customer’s willingness to pay
• SIM-only or with a range of legacy
handsets
• New device payment plans: monthly
fee, separate to a pre-paid contract
• New, low cost distribution channels
– e.g. no store-based retail presence
• Pared-down customer service - e.g.
online only, no phone-based
support
• Zero-rated data for OTT content
customers already pay for on a
monthly basis
• Alternative language service
Sub-brand breakdown,
global, 2018
3% 6%
8%
8%
15%
21%
39%
Business
Bundled
Ethnic
Retail
Other
Youth/media
Discount
282
sub-brands
Sub-brands are a flexible way for an
operator to innovate, whilst protecting
its master brand’s identity
Why launch sub-brands?
HowWhy What
Sub-brands are a flexible way for an
operator to innovate, whilst protecting
its master brand’s identity
6
Retain the
customer
relationship, avoid
wholesale margin
lossTest tariffs,
customer support
and other
propositions before
featuring them in
the master brand
Satisfy regulatory
need for choice
Fast-track
service
launches: avoid
corporate
constraints
Manage sub-
brands alongside
MVNOs on the
same flexible
platform
Leverage core
business assets
of team to
reduce OPEX
The main benefits of sub-
branding are summarised
below
Innovation
Competition
Control
Cost
Fast-track
Flexibility
HowWhy What
MNOs use sub-brands to differentiate
whilst retaining control
Sub-brands are a flexible way for an
operator to innovate, whilst protecting
its master brand’s identity
7
The corporate brand tends not to be recognised
by subscribers. It identifies a group of brands
and adds credibility
Subscribers would recognise the master brand as
their mobile provider. The master brand may be
used by a corporate brand in multiple countries
A service brand identifies a group of tariffs or
products. It may be used in different countries
by a master brand
Sub-brands are used by MNOs to target specific
customer segments, including business, ethnic
and youth
An MNO may partner with a third-party to
launch a sub-brand. The third-party needs to
have a USP that resonates with specific segments
An MNO may provide third-parties with
access to its network and more control over
service development and customer
ownership
MNO business
modelsExample brands Description of business
models
Telefonica has mastered a multi-brand strategy
Corporate
Master
Service
Stand alone
sub-brand
Joint
venture
sub-brand
Wholesale
(MVNO)
HowWhy What
Free
Successful operators use multiple
models to target new segments
Sub-brands are a flexible way for an
operator to innovate, whilst protecting
its master brand’s identity
8
Increasing complexity and differentiation
Like MVNOs, sub-brand propositions range from very simple price plans
to more complex service-led ideas (e.g. differing download speeds).
Sub-brands must have a USP e.g. Three Denmark transferred its Zenji sub-
brand customers to its Oister sub-brand in April 2018, because it was not
sufficiently differentiated from its master brand and other market brands.
Price/
tariff
Channel
to market
Customer
care
OTT
contentService
A number of sub-brand innovations are
emerging
Options for sub-brands to achieve differentiation
HowWhy What
Sub-brands are a flexible way for an
operator to innovate, whilst protecting
its master brand’s identity
9
Price/ tariff proposition examples
DE
Discounted or tariff led propositions
account for 39% of sub-brands
Price/
tariff
Offers tariff innovation e.g. chose to combine different voice and
data bundles, as well as pay an additional monthly fee to access LTE
Try new business models, e.g.
sponsored tariffs
Offers no-frills prices
Offers a simpler, low
maintenance range of tariffs
HowWhy What
Sub-brands are a flexible way for an
operator to innovate, whilst protecting
its master brand’s identity
10
Target higher value customers, by using the master
brand’s or sub-brand retail outlets
Minimise costs by adopting an
on-line only model
Leverage the retail
presence of a JV partner
Use bricks and mortar
affiliates to re-sell services
NL
Channel to market proposition examples
Channel
to market
A new distribution models are being
used to minimise operational costs
HowWhy What
Sub-brands are a flexible way for an
operator to innovate, whilst protecting
its master brand’s identity
11
AR
Customer care proposition examples
Customer
care
Customer care can also be pared-down
to minimise costs
Provide in-store customer support to higher value customers,
via master brand/sub-brand and third-party retail stores
Rely on subscriber-based customer care via sub-
brand website and social media (member care)
Language specific
support (Turkish)
Use on-line and self-service
care only
HowWhy What
Sub-brands are a flexible way for an
operator to innovate, whilst protecting
its master brand’s identity
12
Unique content and zero-rating OTT
content can attract segments
OTT content proposition examples
Zero-rates data for specific apps/social media, e.g. Facebook
‘Free’ access 24/7 to boostTV – news, music,
fashion and live broadcasts
Offers zero-rated access
to 100+ apps
Provides access streaming music, as
part of a bundled tariff, e.g. Spotify
OTT
content
HowWhy What
Sub-brands are a flexible way for an
operator to innovate, whilst protecting
its master brand’s identity
13
Willingness to pay can be used to
segment customers
Offers smaller data bundles when compared to the
master brand
Offers a slower maximum data download
speed when compared to the master brand
Only offers 3G data
speeds – not 4G
Restricts specific websites/apps/social
media to 4G, e.g. Facebook
Service-led proposition examples
Services
HowWhy What
Sub-brands are a flexible way for an
operator to innovate, whilst protecting
its master brand’s identity
14
Without the Red sub-brand, SFR
would have lost over 10%
market share.
Red has added back 4.1%
market share.
0m 2m 4m-2m-4m
1 – Net subscriber additions to Dec 2017, since launch of the sub-brands. Master brand net additions excludes sub-
brand net additions and other sub-brand net additions where they are known
Source: Red Dawn Consulting
Sub-brands can be the saviour of some
operators…
HowWhy What
Operators can use sub-brands
to deliver subscriber growth1
Sub-brand
Parent brand
Sub-brands are a flexible way for an
operator to innovate, whilst protecting
its master brand’s identity
15
• giffgaff has succeeded by using social
media to target subscribers and using
members to deliver customer support
• All age ranges attracted to offers, although aimed at youth segment
• No-frills/tariff simplicity
• >8 years in operation
• CAGR of 91% (y1 to y4)
Source: Red Dawn Consulting, operator websites, news articles
• Red has attracted subscribers by offering
low-cost, month-to-month tariffs, in
particular data only users
• Mostly youth focussed
• No-frills/tariff simplicity, no minimum contract length
• >7 years in operation
• CAGR of 70% (y1 to y4)
• Congstar attracts the youth segment by offering
low-cost voice and / or data tariffs
• No-frills/tariff simplicity and tailoring using
add-ons
• Members provide some support
… with a range of distinct service
innovations
HowWhy What
• >10 years in operation
• CAGR of 60% (y1 to y4)
Sub-brands are a flexible way for an
operator to innovate, whilst protecting
its master brand’s identity
16
Un-banked
Advertising &
m-commerce models
Loyalty scheme
models
OEMs (e-SIM)
Healthcare
Media
3%6%
8%
8%
14%
23%
38%Business
Bundled
Ethnic
Retail
Other
Youth/media
Discount
Emerging segment
innovations
Other
What comes next?
HowWhy What
We predict huge opportunities
lie in emerging segment innovations
3%6%
8%
8%
14%
23%
38%
Business
Bundled
Ethnic
Retail
Other
Youth/media
Discount
Sub-brands are a flexible way for an
operator to innovate, whilst protecting
its master brand’s identity
17
• Rogers Wireless axed Mobilicity, since its unlimited
packages were similar to tariffs offered by its other sub-
brand Chat
• Sprint closed its no-frills sub-brand, because it duplicated
tariffs offered by its other sub-brand Virgin Mobile USA
• KPN said it became increasingly difficult to differentiate
its offers
• Virgin Mobile USA (Sprint sub-brand) scrapped the
‘Virgin Mobile Custom’ brand, rolled out exclusively for
Walmart, since it confused customers
Source: Red Dawn Consulting, operator websites, news articles
HowWhy What
How can operators avoid failure?
Select sub-brand closures
Sub-brands are a flexible way for an
operator to innovate, whilst protecting
its master brand’s identity
18
Separate
governance and
accountability for a
sub-brand unit with
own culture
Lack of buy in from
stakeholders: slow
governance process
Partner with segment
experts, joint ventures,
brand affiliates
Decide which
segments to control:
Build flexible ‘service
gateway’ to host MVNOs
and sub-brands.
Ensure new OSS/ BSS
enablement platform has
functionality for
new service innovations
Legacy infrastructure
cannot innovate
Uncertain business
model for segments:
MVNO or sub-brand
Lack of new segment
know-howFear of core product
cannibalisation
Develop business case.
And be flexible to take
customers back into
master brand
How can operators ensure sub-brand
success?
HowWhy What
Sub-brands are a flexible way for an
operator to innovate, whilst protecting
its master brand’s identity
19
• social media integration
• real time charging
• policy control
• deep packet inspection
• zero rating
• direct operator billing
• API management
• separate channel provisioning
• rapid bespoke tariffing
• segmented self care
• enhanced analytics
• SIM management
• loyalty & campaign management
Enhanced control over:
• user registration
• signalling
• call and data control
• numbering and IMSI control
• switching
• fixed-mobile convergence
Incr
easi
ng
fu
nct
ion
alityOSS
Network
BSS
Enablement platform functionality
increasing in layers
Emerging innovations require a flexible
enablement platform
HowWhy What
Un-banked
Advertising &
m-commerce models
Loyalty scheme
models
OEMs (e-SIM)
Healthcare
MediaOther
Emerging sub-brand innovations
Sub-brands are a flexible way for an
operator to innovate, whilst protecting
its master brand’s identity
20
Identify incremental customer segments and
build a scalable wholesale infrastructure to
support disruptive propositions
Develop new segmented propositions and
identify appropriate enablement platforms
Develop optimised enablement platforms to
help operators serve emerging innovation
requirements
Operators
MVNOs
Vendors
Who can benefit from a fast track sub-
brand and wholesale approach?
Our areas of expertise
Sub-brands are a flexible way for an
operator to innovate, whilst protecting
its master brand’s identity
21
Arun Dehiri
Managing Director
The content in this publication has been
prepared for general information purposes
only. We do not accept liability for any loss
resulting from actions taken based on any
material in this publication.
The contents of this document shall not be
copied or distributed for commercial
purposes. When copied or distributed for
non-commercial purposes, it shall include Red
Dawn Consulting copyright notice.
Red Dawn Consulting has provided rigorous
market analysis and winning strategies to
deliver growth for +100 companies in the
Telecom, Media and Technology industry. Our
strategies are grounded with an intimate
understanding of competition, customers and
emerging innovations from around the world.
Talk to us for more insight
on fast-track sub-
branding.
Gareth’s LinkedIn
+44 (0) 333 301 3450
www.reddawnconsulting.com
Arun’s LinkedIn
Gareth Williams
Head of Research