Study  Guide  Anatomy  Physiology  Fall  2017  Final  Exam  McDonald-­‐Emge  

Study  Guide  Fall  Final  Exam    2017    This  will  be  a  unit  test  not  a  final  exam.  This  study  guide  is  not  going  to  be  questions.  This  study  guide  is  a  list  of  vocabulary  and  concepts  that  you  need  to  know.  THIS  WILL  NOT  BE  COLLECTED  SINCE  GRADES  ARE  DUE  SO  QUICKLY.  THIS  IS  FOR  YOUR  USE.            GENERAL  SECTIONS  TO  COVER  Cancer,  Breast  Cancer  (Lecture  notes)  Blood  pressure  (Lecture  notes,    text  pg  372-­‐374)  Blood  pressure/Homeostasis  lab  (Lecture  note  and  lab)  Heart  Structure  (  Lecture  notes,  worksheets,  chapt  11)  Heart  Function  (  lecture  notes,  worksheets,  chpat  11)  Organ  Donation  (  lecture  notes  and  handouts  given  Dec  8)  Homeostasis  (lecture  notes  from  a  long  time  ago,  page  9-­‐11  text  book)  Body  planes  (  pg  16-­‐17  text  book)  Medical  imaging  (  pg  20-­‐21  text)  Fetal  development  of  heart  (  lecture  notes,  text  pg  381)    There  will  be  pictures  on  the  Final  Fig  11.2  page  350  Figure  11.2  page  351  Fig  11.3  page  352  will  be  on  your  test,  blood  flow  through  the  heart  and  body  Fig  11.4  valves  pg  353  Fig  11.6    Cardiac  cycle  pg  357  Fig  11.10  Capillary  pg  363  Fig  11.11  major  arteries  pg  365  Fig  11.12    major  veins  pg367    Vocab  Cancer/Breast  Cancer  

cancer carcinogen breast cancer mammogram 40 years terratogen adult cancer cancer tomography lumpectomy first degree relative tumor mutation chamber 12-16 secs bilateral mastectomy chemotherapy in situ mutagen childhood cancer stem cell therapy

mitosis which cells in adults are doing mitosis

Study  Guide  Anatomy  Physiology  Fall  2017  Final  Exam  McDonald-­‐Emge  

which cells in teens are doing mutation which cells in children are doing mutation 3 categories of cancer most dangerous ages to have cancer most difficult age to treat cancer how long to detect cancer after it starts at each age group how to detect breast cancer monthly breast exam process national cancer institute recommendations for mammogram American cancer society recommendation for mammo American College of Obstetritions and Gynocologists recommendation American college of Radiology recommendation for mammo US preventative services task force recommendation for mammo Breast cancer statistics: 1/3 2470 1/ 1000 Invasive vs insitu cancers Risk factors for getting breast cancer Cancer treatments Chemotherapy, Radiation, stem cell therapy, immune therapy, laughter therapy Mastectomy Lumpectomy Carcinogen, what is it, examples Mutagen, what is it, examples Terratogen, what is it, examples Blood Pressure vocab Systolic Diastolic Blood Pressure mmHg normal range of blood pressure hypotension, hypotensive BP range symptoms of Hypotension hypertension hypertensive BP range symptoms of hypertension sphymomanometer stethoscope Brachial artery Radial pulse Respiration Temperature Blood pressure procedure

Study  Guide  Anatomy  Physiology  Fall  2017  Final  Exam  McDonald-­‐Emge  

Heart Vocab Know the flow of blood through heart, lungs body Double pump Right side Left side Oxygenated blood Deoxygenated blood Four chambers Rt atria Rt ventricle Lft atria Lft ventricle Systemic circuit Pulmonary circuit Position of heart in thorax Thorax Mediastinum Sternum Cross section Pericardium Fibrous pericardium Serous pericardium Parietal pericardium Visceral pericardium Pleura Ateries Veins Capillaries Aterioles venuoles myocardium epicardium Endocardium Tricuspid valve Pulmonary valve Pulmonic valve Mitral valve Bicuspid valve Aortic valve Location and Function of each of the valves Location and function of heart chambers Heart murmurs what is it, how does it sound, treatment, Embryonic development of heart Fossa ovalis

Study  Guide  Anatomy  Physiology  Fall  2017  Final  Exam  McDonald-­‐Emge  

Foramen ovale Ductus arteriosus Ligamentum arteriosum Umbilical chord Systole Diastole Brachycardia Tachycardia Normal resting heart rate range Heart sounds S1 = lub what is happening during this sound S2=Dub what is happening during this sound Congenital heart abnormalities Ventricular septal defect AKA Blue Baby, what is it, how does it happen, treatment, symptoms Trasnsposition of the great vessels, what is it, how does it happen, treatment Coarctation of the aorta, what is, what is the result Tetralogy of Fallot, what is it, what is the result Pulmonry stenosis what is it, what is the result Inconsistencies of labeling in the human heart Organ donation vocab UNOS what does it stand for what does it do? OPO, what does it stand for, what does it do? How many lives saved by organs? How many lives enhanced by tissues? Which specific organs are used? Which specific tissues are used? How  many  today  waiting  for  organ  donation?  How  many  die  waiting  for  organs  per  day    Most  common  organ  to  be  waiting  for  Most  common  cause  of  needing  kidney  transplant    Brain  Death  what  is  it,  how  many  Dr  needed  on  CA  to  confirm  Can  AIDS  carriers  donate  organ?  Under  what  medical  condition  can  you  not  donate  organs  Page  13  in  hand  out  given  by  guest  speaker      Other  Random  stuff:    Homeostasis,  what  is  it,  what  did  the  lab  have  to  do  with  it?  Body  Planes,  saggital,  median,  frontal,  coronal,  transverse..  know  what  kind  of  cuts  in  the  body  these  are  and  how  an  x  ray  or  slice  through  a  body  would  look  with  each  of  these  (  page  16-­‐17  text  book)        

Study  Guide  Anatomy  Physiology  Fall  2017  Final  Exam  McDonald-­‐Emge