Study Questions for Foundation in Pathophysiology1. Compare pathology with pathophysiology. Give examples.2. Compare symptom with a sign. Give an example of each.3. Define diagnosis, etiology, treatment, and prognosis.4. Why should we spend a great deal of time studying the cardiovascular systems.5. How are anatomy and physiology the same? Give some examples.6. What are the five catagories of causes of disease and altered physiology.7. Describe atrophy. Give an example.8. What components are altered in atrophy?9. Why would nutrition cause cells to atrophy?10. How would withdrawal of hormones cause atrophy? Give an example.11. What kinds of inclusions can be seen in cells that are adapting?12. Why would hypertrophy occur in the heart?13. What is hyperplasia? Give an example. Describe some causes.14. Why would we call hemangioma an example of abnormal proliferation?15. When is hyperplasia called dysplasia?16. What is metaplasia?? What is the classic example of metaplasia?17. When a cell is injured, what functions may be affected? What could cause these injuries?18. How does tetanus cause injury?19. Why is tuberculosis called an excessive defense reaction?20. Failure to adapt leads to ________.21. Describe physical agents that may injure cells. Give an example.22. Can oxygen under high pressure be of any medical use?23. How does radiation damage cells? Is there any evidence that radiation can cause cancer?24. Compare hydropic degeneration with lipid accumulation. Where is lipid accumulation seen?25. Where does dystrophic calcification often occur.26. Compare necrosis with apoptosis. You may have to look up apoptosis.27. Define gross necrosis, liquefactive necrosis, and fat necrosis.