Study on Diesel Oil Engine Industry

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    ` Formal science of market research and statistical predictability ofmarket performance evolved post 2nd world war.

    ` Last 70s and early 80s familiarity with analysts of FMCG` Yet in industrial market analysis remain a little known.` After globalization necessity of research firm become need of the

    companies.` Today about 1664 marketing research consultant and agencies

    are active.` Large corporates are now spending $5 million to $100 million on

    market research analysis.` MRO revenue stand at $148 million in FY 07 and are expected to

    grow at a CAGR of 36% to $800 million by 2012

    2

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    ` Business Development Bureau India Pvt.ltd established in1989

    ` 1992-93 was the time of export awakening in India and manyenterprises were exploring ISO certification. Customersatisfaction measurement was an inseparable part of the

    exercise, and BDB developed one of the finest analyticalpackages for customer satisfaction measurement and analysis.` 1995-96, BDB was researching the pharmaceutical and

    healthcare markets` 2000, BDB was widely recognized as a specialized provider of

    failsafe strategies for growth of businesses through incisiveresearch and analysis

    ` Between 2001 and 2005, BDB concentrated on consolidating itsstrengths and knowledge in every industry segment it hadworked in

    3

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    ` As a result, in 2006-07, BDB developed a brand new model ofoffering research and consultancy expertise in 15 independentindustry segments where BDBs specific industry knowledge andresearch experience brought dramatic value to clients

    ` BDB has always been socially sensitive and has actively or

    passively participated in causes that impact the Indian quality oflife. For example, appalled at the way our animals are treatedBDB decided to spread awareness about kindness to animalsand set up a Trust called The BDB Foundation. ThisCharitable Trust has worked quietly to encourage NGOs in thisfield and has spearheaded several initiatives to spread wordabout humane treatment of animals and their rehabilitation.

    ` BDB, 2009-2010 has been christened Quality Resurgence Yearor QRY

    4

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    ` Identifying new Business Opportunities` Demand Estimation and Forecasting` Identifying Demand Gaps and Niche Markets` Export Market Identification and Export Potential Studies` Techno Economic Feasibility studies` Measurement of Customer Expectation and Satisfaction` Analysis of Consumer Behaviour, Pricing Packaging as well as Buying Attitudes` Employee Training Initiative` Pre & Post Advertising Research` Focus Group Discussions` Corporate Image Studies` Investigating Client Strengths and realigning them to meet the requirements of

    the Market` Research involving Dealers, End Users and Potential Customers` Price Sensitivity Analysis` Direct Mailing, Telemarketing, Event Management, Dealer Promotion

    5

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    To identify the parameters that form the elements ofsatisfaction, among the randomly selected vendors ofDiesel engine manufacturing company.

    To evaluate the Vendor Satisfaction Level (VSL) amongthe selected vendors.

    To analyze the VSL for each parameter and torecommend to company suitable strategies based on the

    above so as to plan further improvement.

    To analyse the qualitative response obtained and presentthem on a structured format.

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    The Study has evaluated the Vendor Satisfaction Index (VSI) based on the following ATTRIBUTES

    Vendor Satisfaction Index

    Communication

    StrategicSourcing

    CorporateResearch

    Engineering

    Purchaseprocess

    Qualityand

    InspectionFinancial Others

    OverallPerception

    These attributes are further broken down into several parameters and analysed ona scale of 1 to 10. For each question, two measures are recorded -

    Satisfaction Scale And Importance Scale

    Not important

    101 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

    Somewhat

    Important

    Very

    Important

    Extremely

    Important

    10

    Dissatisfied

    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

    Quite

    Satisfied

    Very

    SatisfiedDelighted

    Satisfaction scale Importance Scale

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    ATTRIBUTES AND PARAMETERS COVERED

    Communication of company Vision, Mission and ValuesCommunication of future projections of 3 yearsClarity in communication through telephone, letter, fax & emailReach to the Contact person at companyFrequency of interaction with company (operational level)Frequency of interaction with company (higher level)

    COMMUNICATION

    RELATED

    ATTRIBUTES

    Involvement of supplier at Design & Drawing phase (wherever applicable)Timely communication of details / requirements of new projectsTimely communication of the engineering changes / modificationsCommercial discussionscompany responsiveness to your suggestionsLead time provided for new product developmentQuality System evaluation and process audits conducted by SQIsSupport and cooperation from Supplier Quality Improvement TeamOverall behavior of sourcing personnel

    STRATEGIC

    SOURCING

    RELATED

    ATTRIBUTES

    Technical support provided during part development(Applicable only for ancillary suppliers)Completeness and clarity in technical specificationsResponse or willingness of CRE to accept the suggestionsOverall behavior of Corporate Research Engineering personnel

    CORPORATERESEARCH

    ENGINEERING

    RELATED

    ATTRIBUTES

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    Completeness and clarity in overall documentation by purchaseTimely receipts of annual requirement in the beginning of the yearTimely receipts of monthly schedule and annual requirementTimely receipts of correct purchase order or schedulesResponse to the Problems by the purchaserReceipts of GRR copies in time(online access)Overall behavior of purchase personnel

    PURCHASE

    PROCESS

    RELATED

    ATTRIBUTES

    Assistance from KOEL in solving the quality issues with supplierGauges provided by KOELPromptness in providing the details of the rejected itemsSingle point of contact to discuss the quality issuesSupport and cooperation from Receipt Quality Assurance Dept.Platform available with KOEL for the registration of genuine problems faced by youAcceptance of modern manufacturing processCommunication of Quality performance on monthly basisEngineering acceptance norms are well defined and easy to understandOverall behavior and perception of quality personal

    QUALITY AND

    INSPECTION

    RELATED

    ATTRIBUTES

    Reasonable prices from KOELPayment as per the agreed normsResponse from KOEL Finance DepartmentFinancial support in case of emergencyFairness in overall commercial termsOverall behavior and perception of finance personnel

    FINANCIAL

    RELATED

    ATTRIBUTES

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    Overall satisfaction with KOEL.KOELs contribution in developing long term business relationship with SuppliersRecognition of Supplier performanceFairness in the business deals

    OTHER

    ATTRIBUTES

    Operational efficiencyProfessionalismPro-activenessSuperiority of Quality standards developedDemanding Customer in terms of Quality, cost and delivery

    OVERALL

    PERCEPTION

    ABOUT

    KOEL

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    7.97

    8.26

    8.13

    8.12

    8.20

    7.90

    8.09

    5 6 7 8 9 10

    Overall perception

    Other

    Financial

    Quality and Inspection

    Corporate Research Engineering

    Supply Chain

    VSI - company

    VENDOR SATISFACTION INDEX OF COMPANY

    8.09

    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    6

    7

    8

    9

    10VSI 8.09

    Dissatisfied

    QuiteSatisfied

    VerySatisfied

    TrulySatisfied

    Other attributes like companys contribution in developing long term business relationship with suppliers, recognitionof supplier performance, fairness in the business deals and Financial related attributes are the drivers for achievingthe overall satisfaction score of 8.09by company.

    Many vendors expressed their dissatisfaction on their involvement of supplier at Concept, Design & Drawing phase,Timely receipts of annual requirement in the beginning of the year and Communication of future projections of next 3years are the main attributes which to focus.

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    1.21

    0.15

    COMMUNICATION RELATED ATTRIBUTES

    Priorities forimprovement

    Parameters withleast gap

    8.65

    8.97

    9.12

    9.06

    8.29

    8.00

    8.03

    7.76

    8.50

    8.68

    8.15

    7.76

    5 6 7 8 9 10

    Communication of company Vision, Mission and Values

    Communication of future projections of 3 years

    Clarity in communication through telephone, letter, fax & email

    Reach to the Contact person at company

    Frequency of interaction with company (operational level)

    Frequency of interaction with company (higher level)

    Satisfaction ImportanceSatisfaction

    gap

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    Positive features

    Vendors are happy with frequency ofinteraction with operational level executives.Senior executives are also accessible time to

    time, if required

    Vendors also received the communicationfrom company about their Vision, Missionand Values

    Areas of improvement

    Vendors perceive that, company shouldcommunicate the future projections for next 3

    years.

    This shall provide business assurance aswell as time to develop the resources to meetthe demand.

    KEY FINDINGS ON COMMUNICATION

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    1.53

    0.50

    STRATEGIC SOURCING RELATED ATTRIBUTES

    Priorities forimprovement

    Parameters withleast gap

    Satisfactiongap

    8.75

    8.85

    8.62

    8.62

    8.59

    8.91

    8.94

    8.82

    9.26

    7.41

    7.59

    7.68

    7.79

    7.

    5

    7.

    8

    7.88

    8.

    8.65

    5 6 7 8 9 1

    Involvement of supplier at Concept ,Design & Drawing phase

    Timely communication of details / requirements of newprojects

    Timely communication of the engineering changes /modifications

    Commercial discussion

    company responsiveness to your suggestions

    Lead time provided for new product development

    Quality System evaluation and process audits conducted bySQIs

    Support and cooperation from Supplier Quality Improvementteam

    Overall behavior of sourcing personnel

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    Positive features

    Quality evaluation system andprocess audits has helped vendors toimprove themselves

    Support and cooperation fromsupplier to improve the qualityaspects makes them delighted

    Vendors perceived that treatmentreceived from company sourcingexecutives is one of the best practice

    Areas of improvement

    Vendors feel that their involvement at Concept,Design & Drawing phase shall bring value to theentire value chain of the business

    Timely communication of details about new projectsand the engineering modifications shall provide morelead time.

    Vendors expect that company should reduce the timefor commercial discussion and finalize the order

    KEY FINDINGS ON STRATEGIC SOURCING

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    17

    0.93

    CORPORATE RESEARCH ENGINEERING RELATED

    ATTRIBUTES

    Priorities forimprovement

    Parameters withleast gap

    0.23

    Satisfaction

    gap

    9.08

    8.81

    8.78

    8.96

    8.25

    7.88

    7.91

    8.73

    8.20

    5 6 7 8 9 10

    Technical support provided during part development(Applicable only for ancillary suppliers)

    Completeness and clarity in technical specifications

    Response or willingness of CRE to accept the suggestions

    Overall behavior of Corporate Research Engineeringpersonnel

    Satisfaction Index

    Satisfaction Importance

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    Positive features

    Ancillary suppliers are gettingdesired technical support in

    development phase by companyteam.

    Treatment to vendors by companyCRE team is one of the higheststandards

    Areas of improvement

    Vendors feel frequent amendments in the drawingsand respective specifications causes unnecessaryconfusion.

    It may not be feasible to implement all the suggestionfrom vendors, however company shouldcommunicate vendors about the feasibility of theirsuggestions

    If possible reasons should also be communicated ifsuggestions are not feasible.

    KEY FINDINGS ON CORPORATE RESEARCH ENGINEERING

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    19

    1.56

    PURCHASE RELATED ATTRIBUTES

    Priorities forimprovement

    Parameters withleast gap

    0.62

    Satisfactiongap

    9.03

    9.32

    9.26

    9.26

    8.97

    9.38

    9.38

    8.41

    7.76

    7.97

    7.88

    8.00

    8.33

    8.50

    7.90

    5 6 7 8 9 10

    Completeness and clarity in overall documentation bypurchase

    Timely receipts of annual requirement in the beginning ofthe year

    Timely receipts of monthly schedule and annualrequirement

    Timely receipts of correct purchase order or schedules

    Response to the Problems by the purchaser

    Receipts of GRR copies in time (online access)

    Overall behavior of purchase personnel

    Satisfaction Index

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    Positive features

    Vendors have communicated thatthere has been a significantimprovement in the promptreceipt of GRR copies. This

    gives clear communication abouttheir material status.

    Documents processed bypurchase department arecomplete and clear.

    Vendors feel that there is a good

    support from buyer.

    Areas of improvement

    Communication about the annual planning is one of thekey requirement of vendors and they expect company tofollow it.

    Vendors expect quarterly schedules shall be provided to

    them. It help vendors to hedge against the fluctuatingmaterial prices.

    Vendors feel that they should get next month schedule inthe third week of the month.

    Due to the changes in the schedules the lead time toeffect supplies is shortened. Hence effective long term

    planning like quarterly schedules will help vendors toplan supplies in a effective way.

    KEY FINDINGS ON PURCHASE

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    0.35

    QUALITY AND INSPECTION RELATED ATTRIBUTES

    1.21

    Priorities forimprovement

    Parameters withleast gap

    Satisfactiongap

    9.03

    8.68

    9.12

    9.15

    9.00

    9.13

    8.83

    8.97

    8.71

    8.79

    8.26

    8.33

    7.91

    8.15

    7.94

    7.97

    8.47

    7.85

    8.03

    8.29

    8.12

    5 6 7 8 9 10

    Assistance from company in solving the quality issues with supplier

    auges provi

    e

    y company

    Promptness in provi

    ing the

    etails of the rejecte

    items

    Single point of contact to

    iscuss the quality issues

    Support an

    cooperation from Receipt Quality Assurance Dept.

    Platform availa

    le with company for the registration of genuinepro

    lems face

    y you

    Acceptance of mo

    ern manufacturing process

    Communication of Quality performance on monthly

    asis

    Engineering acceptance norms are well

    efine

    an

    easy toun

    erstan

    Overall

    ehavior an

    perception of quality personal

    Satisfaction In

    ex

    Satisfaction Importance

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    KEY FINDINGS ON QUALITY AND INSPECTION

    Positive features

    Company has accepted modernmanufacturing processes andalso insists vendors to adopt it.

    Areas of improvement

    Vendors have noticed the improvement in providing theMonthly PPM report is generated and communicated torespective vendors. They have also noticed a significantimprovement in prompt communication about therejection. However they expect further improvement inthese aspects.

    Vendors feel that they will be very comfortable with singlepoint of contact to discuss the quality issues.

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    1.49

    FINANCIAL RELATED ATTRIBUTES

    Priorities forimprovement

    Parameters withleast gap

    .

    Satisfactiongap

    9.21

    9.62

    9.40

    9.18

    9.19

    9.47

    7.72

    8.21

    8.07

    8.05

    8.39

    8.31

    8.13

    5 6 7 8 9 10

    Reasonable prices from company

    Payment as per the agreed norms

    Response from company Finance Department

    Financial support in case of emergency

    Fairness in overall commercial terms

    Overall behavior and perception of finance personnel

    Satisfaction Index

    Satisfaction Importance

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    Positive features

    Vendors have experienced a significantimprovement in on time payment.

    Areas of improvement

    Few vendors still complain that companydoes not offer them good prices.

    KEY FINDINGS ON FINANCIAL

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    OTHER ATTRIBUTES

    0.72

    Priorities forimprovement

    Parameters withleast gap

    Satisfactiongap

    9.38

    9.24

    9.24

    9.18

    8.21

    8.30

    8.06

    8.45

    8.26

    5 6 7 8 9 10

    Overall satisfaction with company

    company's contribution in developing long termbusiness relationship with Suppliers

    ecognition of Supplier performance

    Fairness in the business deals

    Satisfaction

    Satisfaction Importance

    1.17

    1.17

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    Positive features

    Due to long relations with most executives in company, vendors feel that an excellentunderstanding has developed between the vendor and company executives.company executives are easily accessible and available.

    Vendors also recognize the companys contribution (in monetary and non-monetary form) intheir business.

    Vendors perceive company as the best organization in terms of ethics and values (human aswell as business). Vendors find this as one of the reasons for their continued association withcompany despite low volumes and competitive prices.

    KEY FINDINGS ON OTHER ATTRIBUTES

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    1.25

    OVERALL PERCEPTION ABOUT COMPANY

    0.85

    Priorities forimprovement

    Parameters withleast gap

    Satisfactiongap

    9.06

    8.94

    8.88

    9.03

    9.09

    8.09

    8.09

    7.64

    7.94

    8.06

    7.97

    5 6 7 8 9 10

    Operational efficiency

    Professionalism

    Pro-activeness

    Superiority of quality standards developed

    Demanding Customer in terms of quality, cost and delivery

    Satisfaction Index

    Satisfaction Importance

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    1

    2

    3

    4

    5

    KEY FINDINGS

    SATISFACTIONDRIVERS

    Payment as per the agreed

    norms

    Receipts of GRR copies in

    time (online access)Companys contribution in

    developing long term

    business relationship with

    Suppliers

    Response from company

    Finance Department

    Timely receipts of correct

    purchase order or schedules

    AREAS OF

    IMPROVEMENT

    AT COMPANY

    Reasonable prices from

    company

    Involvement of supplier

    at Concept ,Design &Drawing phase

    Communication of

    future projections of 3

    years

    Timely receipts of

    annual requirement in

    the beginning of the year

    Commercial discussion

    STRENGTH OFCOMPANY

    Fairness in the business

    deals

    Payment as per the

    agreed norms

    Overall behavior of

    purchase personnel

    Overall behavior and

    perception of finance

    personnel

    Response from company

    Finance Department

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    Diesel enginemanufacturer

    Cummins Tata Motors

    M M Jo n Deere

    Supplier response on their top 3 customers by contribution

    1st

    2nd

    3rd

    supplier rated our company as t eir top most favorable customer

    supplier rated Cummins and Tata Motorsas t eir 2nd favorable customer

    supplier ratedM M and Jo n

    Deere as t eir 3rd

    favorable customer

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    30

    32%

    16%16%

    36%

    Break up vendor based on their years ofassociation ( No of years)

    2 to 5

    5 to 8

    8 to 10

    Above 10 years

    20%

    22%

    33%

    1 %

    12%

    Break up suppliers based on KOEL'scontribution in their business

    Up to 10%

    10.1% to 25%

    25.1% to 50%

    50.1% 75%

    above 75%

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    Thank you