Study of Mutual Fund

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    1/106

    Scope Of The Study:

    Indian Stock market has undergone tremendous changes over the years. Investment in Mutual

    Funds has become a major alternative among Investors. The project has been carried out to have

    an overview of Mutual Fund Industry and to understand investors perception about Mutual

    Funds in the context of their trading preference, explore investors risk perception & find outtheir preference over Top Mutual funds.

    Objective Of The Study:

    To study the Mutual funds industry in detail

    To study the Investment procedure in Mutual funds

    To study in brief various Mutual funds promoted by different AMC

    To study the investors Preference regarding Investment in Mutual Funds

    RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

    The methodology used was data collection using Schedule.

    Secondary data was collected from Internet and Books. Primary Data was collected through

    survey among existing clients along with the other investors. The procedure adopted to select

    sample was simple random sampling

    The research design is analytical in nature. A questionnaire was prepared and distributed to

    Investors. The investors profile is based on the results of a questionnaire that the Investors

    completed. The Sample consists of 60 investors from various brokers premises. The target

    customers were Investors who are investing in mutual fund. The area of survey was restricted to

    people residing in chikamagalore.

    SOURCE OF DATA COLLECTION

    Both Primary and Secondary data are required

    Page 1

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    2/106

    Primary data

    Is the first hand information collected directly from the respondents . The tool used here is

    questionnaire. Primary Data is collected through survey among existing clients along with the

    other investors

    Secondary data

    Is collected through internet , books

    I had prepared a questionnaire for collecting information about second part of the project.

    Sample size: Sample size for the survey is 60.

    Breakup of the sample

    20 Service Class

    20 Business class

    20 Professionals

    Age Group: Between 25 to 55 years of age

    Research Instrument: - Questionnaire

    Type of sampling: Stratified Random &Convenience sampling technique is used for collecting

    the primary data. The data is collected only from the respondents of Chikmagalore who have

    invested in Mutual Funds.

    Data Analysis Procedures

    The major focus is on the results of the questionnaire survey.

    (1) I will screen all the questionnaires in order to gain a first overview over the data gathered.

    (2) The analysis of the data generated during the study with the help of various statistical tools

    like bar charts & pie charts.

    (3) At the last I will draw conclusion regarding customers preferences and satisfaction aboutmutual funds.

    Limitations:

    Page 2

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    3/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    4/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    5/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    6/106

    Management System Standard BS 7799-2-2002 certification for its BSE On-line Trading System

    (BOLT).

    BSE continues to innovate. In recent times, it has become the first national level stock exchange

    to launch its website in Gujarati and Hindi to reach out to a larger number of investors. It hassuccessfully launched a reporting platform for corporate bonds in India christened the ICDM or

    Indian Corporate Debt Market and a unique ticker-***-screen aptly named 'BSE Broadcast'

    which enables information dissemination to the common man on the street.

    In 2006, BSE launched the Directors Database and ICERS (Indian Corporate Electronic

    Reporting System) to facilitate information flow and increase transparency in the Indian capital

    market. While the Directors Database provides a single-point access to information on the boards

    of directors of listed companies, the ICERS facilitates the corporates in sharing with BSE their

    corporate announcements.

    BSE also has a wide range of services to empower investors and facilitate smooth transactions:

    Investor Services: The Department of Investor Services redresses grievances of investors. BSE

    was the first exchange in the country to provide an amount of Rs.1 million towards the investor

    protection fund; it is an amount higher than that of any exchange in the country. BSE launched a

    nationwide investor awareness programme- 'Safe Investing in the Stock Market' under which 264

    programmes were held in more than 200 cities.

    The BSE On-line Trading (BOLT): BSE On-line Trading (BOLT) facilitates on-line screen

    based trading in securities. BOLT is currently operating in 25,000 Trader Workstations located

    across over 450 cities in India.

    BSEWEBX.com: In February 2001, BSE introduced the world's first centralized exchange-based

    Page 6

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    7/106

    Internet trading system, BSEWEBX.com. This initiative enables investors anywhere in the world

    to trade on the BSE platform.

    Surveillance: BSE's On-Line Surveillance System (BOSS) monitors on a real-time basis the

    price movements, volume positions and members' positions and real-time measurement of

    default risk, market reconstruction and generation of cross market alerts.

    BSE Training Institute: BTI imparts capital market training and certification, in collaboration

    with reputed management institutes and universities. It offers over 40 courses on various aspects

    of the capital market and financial sector. More than 20,000 people have attended the BTI

    programs.

    Awards

    The World Council of Corporate Governance has awarded the Golden Peacock Global CSR

    Award for BSE's initiatives in Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). The Annual Reports and

    Accounts of BSE for the year ended March 31, 2006 and March 31 2007 have been awarded the

    ICAI awards for excellence in financial reporting.

    The Human Resource Management at BSE has won the Asia - Pacific HRM awards for its

    efforts in employer branding through talent management at work, health management at work

    and excellence in HR through technology Drawing from its rich past and its equally robust

    performance in the recent times, BSE will continue to remain an icon in the Indian capital

    market.

    Financial Services Industry

    Financial services organizations are striving to achieve increasingly ambitious profit and

    growth targets against a background of heightened risk, regulation and market pressures. As of

    Page 7

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    8/106

    2004, the financial services industry represented 20% of the market capitalization of the S&P

    500 in the United States.

    Financial services refer to services provided by the finance industry. The finance industry

    encompasses a broad range of organizations that deal with the management of money. Among

    these organizations are banks, credit card companies, insurance companies, consumer finance

    companies,stock brokerages,investment funds and some government sponsored enterprises.

    Customer needs and expectations are evolving in the face of increasing personal wealth,

    more private funding of pensions and healthcare and the desire for ever more accessible and

    personalized financial products and services. In turn, intense competition has squeezed industry

    margins and forced organizations to cut costs while still seeking to enhance the quality of clientchoice and service. The battle for talent is also heating up as companies seek to enhance

    innovation, customer loyalty and investment returns

    The corollary of this market evolution is increasing risk as products become more complex,

    organisations more diffuse and the business environment ever more uncertain. Regulation is also

    tightening in the wake of public and government pressure for improved governance,

    transparency and accountability.

    In this environment, the winners will be companies that can turn the challenges into

    opportunities to build stronger and more enduring customer relationships; sharpen process

    efficiency; unlock talent and creativity; use improved risk management processes to deliver more

    sustainable returns; and use new regulatory demands as a catalyst for strengthening the business

    and enhancing market confidence.

    Organizations will also need to identify and concentrate on core competencies where they can

    exert maximum competitive advantage, be this a particular product, service, process or

    geographical territory. For some this will require a strategic re-orientation towards becoming a

    specialist niche provider. Even larger groups will need to differentiate their offering and by

    implication the associated brand

    Page 8

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_capitalizationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Service_(economics)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bankhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bankhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credit_cardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insurancehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_brokerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_brokerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_brokerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investment_managementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_sponsored_enterprisehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_sponsored_enterprisehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_500http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Service_(economics)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bankhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credit_cardhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insurancehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_brokerhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Investment_managementhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Government_sponsored_enterprisehttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Market_capitalization
  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    9/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    10/106

    2. The coming together of buyers and sellers to trade financial securities. i.e. stocks and shares

    are traded between buyers and sellers in a number of ways including: the use of stock

    exchanges; directly between buyers and sellers etc.

    Types of Financial Markets

    The financial markets can be divided into different subtypes:

    Capital Market which is the market forsecurities, where companiesand governments can

    raise long term funds. The capital market includes the stock market and thebond market.

    Financial regulators, such as theU.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, oversee the

    capital markets in their designated countries to ensure that investors are protected

    against fraud. The capital markets consist of the primary market, where new issues are

    distributed to investors, and thesecondary market, where existing securities are traded.

    CAPITAL MARKETS WHICH CONSIST OF:

    Stock Markets :- which provide financing through the issuance of shares orcommon stock,

    and enable the subsequent trading thereof.

    Bond Markets :- which provide financing through the issuance ofBonds, and enable the

    subsequent trading thereof.

    Commodity Markets:- which facilitate the trading of commodities.

    Page 10

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_(finance)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_(finance)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_markethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bond_markethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bond_markethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Securities_and_Exchange_Commissionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Securities_and_Exchange_Commissionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_markethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_markethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_markethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_markethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_markethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bond_markethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bond_(finance)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bond_(finance)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bond_(finance)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodity_marketshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_(finance)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corporationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Governmenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_markethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bond_markethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U.S._Securities_and_Exchange_Commissionhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primary_markethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Secondary_markethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_markethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stock_markethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stockhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bond_markethttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bond_(finance)http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Commodity_markets
  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    11/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    12/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    13/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    14/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    15/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    16/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    17/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    18/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    19/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    20/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    21/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    22/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    23/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    24/106

    Sharekhan won the award by vote of customer around the country, as part of India largest

    consumer study cover 7000 respondents 21 product and service across 21 major cities. the study

    initiated by awaaz India first dedicated consumer channel and member of the world wide CNBC

    network and ac Nielsen org marg was aimed at understanding the brand preference of the

    consumer and to decipher what are the most important loyalty criteria for the consumer in each

    vertical

    In order to select the award recipient spontaneous responses rather than prompted responses were

    garnered with an intention to glean unbiased preferences.

    The reason behind the preferences for brands were unveiled by examines the following:

    Tangible features of product /service

    Softer, intangible features like imagery, equity driving preference

    Tactical measures such as promotional /pricing schemes

    The India Infoline group, comprising the holding company, India Infoline Limited and itswholly-owned subsidiaries, straddle the entire financial services space with offerings rangingfrom Equity research, Equities and derivatives trading, Commodities trading, PortfolioManagement Services, Mutual Funds, Life Insurance, Fixed deposits, GoI bonds and other smallsavings instruments to loan products and Investment banking. India Infoline also owns and

    manages the websites http://www.indiainfoline.com/and http://www.5paisa.com/

    The company has a network of 758 business locations (branches and sub-brokers) spread across346 cities and towns. It has more than 800,000 customers

    India Infoline Limited is listed on both the leading stock exchanges in India, viz. the Stock

    Exchange, Mumbai (BSE) and the National Stock Exchange (NSE) and is also a member of both

    the exchanges. It is engaged in the businesses of Equities broking, Wealth Advisory Services and

    Portfolio Management Services. It offers broking services in the Cash and Derivatives segments

    of the NSE as well as the Cash segment of the BSE. It is registered with NSDL as well as CDSL

    as a depository participant, providing a one-stop solution for clients trading in the equities

    market. It has recently launched its Investment banking and Institutional Broking business.

    Page 24

    http://www.indiainfoline.com/http://www.5paisa.com/http://www.indiainfoline.com/http://www.5paisa.com/
  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    25/106

    Religare Enterprises Limited (REL), is one of the leading integrated financial services groups of

    India. RELs businesses are broadly clubbed across three key verticals, the Retail, Institutional

    and Wealth spectrums, catering to a diverse and wide base of clients.

    REL offers a multitude of investment options and a diverse bouquet of financial services and has

    a pan India reach in more than 1550 locations across more than 460 cities and towns.

    As part of its recent initiatives, the group has also started expanding globally and has acquired

    Londons oldest brokerage & investment firm, Hichens, Harrison & Co. plc. Following this

    acquisition Religare now proposes to operate out of 10 countries. With a view to expand,

    diversify and introduce offerings benchmarked against global best practices, Religare has entered

    into joint ventures with the global major- Aegon for its Asset Management and Life Insurance

    businesses in India.

    Religares wealth management subsidiary is now rechristened as Religare Macquarie Wealth

    Management Limited, following a joint venture with the Australia based financial services

    major, Macquarie Bank. Religare has also partnered with Vistaar Entertainment to launch Indias

    first Film Fund.

    The vision is to build Religare as a globally trusted brand in the financial services domain and

    present it as the Investment Gateway of India. All employees of the group guided by an

    experienced and professional management team are committed to providing financial care,

    backed by the core values of diligence and transparency.

    Indiabulls is Indias leading Financial Services and Real Estate company having over 640

    branches all over India. Indiabulls serves the financial needs of more than 4,50,000 customers

    with its wide range of financial services and products from securities, derivatives trading,

    depositary services, research & advisory services, consumer secured & unsecured credit, loan

    against shares and mortgage & housing finance. With around 4000 Relationship Managers,Indiabulls helps its clients to satisfy their customized financial goals. Indiabulls through its group

    companies has entered Indian Real Estate business in 2005. It is currently evaluating several

    large-scale projects worth several hundred million dollars.

    Indiabulls Financial Services Ltd is listed on the National Stock Exchange, Bombay StockExchange and Luxembourg Stock Exchange. The market capitalization of Indiabulls is around

    Page 25

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    26/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    27/106

    Strength :

    A well-known name in Financial

    Companies.

    Wide Experience in this field.

    Dedicated Employees.

    Tie up with many financial institutions.

    Ever growing distribution network.

    Good Infrastructure.

    Experienced Fund Managers.

    Easy access to the branch.

    Weakness :

    No access to rural market.

    No direct link between investors & the

    AMC.

    Opportunity :

    Positive outlook of people towards mutual

    funds.

    Untapped market.

    Threat :

    Highly volatile and uncertain market

    conditions.

    Large number of financial giants present in

    this field.

    Mutual Funds

    Structure of the Indian Mutual Fund industry

    The largest categories of Mutual Funds are the ones floated by the private sector and by Foreign

    Asset Management Companies. The largest of these are Prudential ICICI AMC and Birla Sun

    Life AMC. The aggregate corpus of assets managed by this category of AMCs is in excess of

    Rs.350 bn.

    Earlier the Indian Mutual Fund industry was dominated by the Unit Trust of India which has a

    total corpus of Rs.700 bn collected from more than 20 million investors. The UTI has many

    funds/schemes in all categories i.e. equity, balanced, income etc. with some being open-ended

    and some being closed-ended. The Unit Scheme 1964 commonly referred to as US 64, which is a

    balanced fund, is the biggest scheme with a corpus of about Rs.200 bn. UTI was floated by

    Page 27

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    28/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    29/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    30/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    31/106

    their portfolio by investing in instruments of varied maturity profiles. Since there is no penalty

    on pre-mature withdrawal, as in the cases of fixed deposits, debt funds provide enough liquidity.

    Moreover, mutual funds are better placed to absorb the fluctuations in the prices of the securities

    as a result of interest rate variation and one can benefits from any such price movement.

    Next come the risk takers. Risk takers by their very nature, would not be averse to investing in

    high-risk avenues. Capital markets find their fancy more often than not, because they have

    historically generated better returns than any other avenue, provided, the money was judiciously

    invested. Though the risk associated is generally on the higher side of the spectrum, the return-

    potential compensates for the risk attached.

    Capital markets interest people, albeit not all for there are several problems associated. First

    issue is that of expertise. While investing directly into capital market one has to be analytical

    enough to judge the valuation of the stock and understand the complex undertones of the stock.One needs to judge the right valuation for exiting the stock too. It is very difficult for a small

    investor to keep track of the movements of the market. Entrusting the job to experts, who watch

    the trends of the market and analyze the valuations of the stocks will solve this problem for an

    investor. Mutual funds specialize in identification of stocks through dedicated experts in the field

    and this enables them to pick stocks at the right moment. Sector funds provide an edge and

    generate good returns if the particular sector is doing well.

    Next problem is that of funds/money. A single person cant invest in multiple high-priced stocks

    for the sole reason that his pockets are not likely to be deep enough. This limits him from

    diversifying his portfolio as well as benefiting from multiple investments.

    Here again, investing through MF route enables an investor to invest in many good stocks and

    reap benefits even through a small investment. This not only diversifies the portfolio and helps in

    generating returns from a number of sectors but reduces the risk as well. Though identification of

    the right fund might not be an easy task, availability of good investment consultants and

    counselors will help investors take informed decision.

    How are the Mutual Funds Structured?

    Page 31

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    32/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    33/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    34/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    35/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    36/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    37/106

    Conditions under which an AMC can be taken over:

    SEBI approval is required for the change of ownership and unit holders have to be informed of

    the takeover.

    Scheme take over:

    If an existing mutual fund scheme is taken over by another AMC, it is called as scheme take

    over. The two mutual funds continue to exist. Trustee and SEBI approval and notification of the

    unit holders are required for scheme take over.

    CUSTODIAN

    A custodian handles the investment back office of a mutual fund. Its responsibilities includereceipt and delivery of securities, collection of income, distribution of dividends and segregation

    of assets between the schemes. It also track corporate actions like bonus issues, right offers, offer

    for sale, buy back and open offers for acquisition. The sponsor of a mutual fund cannot act as a

    custodian to the fund. This condition, formulated in the interest of investors, ensures that the

    assets of a mutual fund are not in the hands of its sponsor. For example, Deutsche Bank is a

    custodian, but it cannot service Deutsche Mutual Fund, its mutual fund arm.

    BROKERS

    Role of Brokers in a Mutual Fund:

    They enable the investment managers to buy and sell securities.

    Brokers are the registered members of the stock exchange.

    They charge a commission for their services.

    Page 37

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    38/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    39/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    40/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    41/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    42/106

    intermediaries cannot be ignored. It is just that Mutual Funds are going to change the way banks

    do business in the future

    TYPES OF MUTUAL FUNDS

    Mutual fund schemes may be classified on the basis of its structure and its investment objective.

    By Structure:

    Open-ended Funds

    An open-end fund is one that is available for subscription all through the year. These do not have

    a fixed maturity. Investors can conveniently buy and sell units at Net Asset Value ("NAV")

    related prices. The key feature of open-end schemes is liquidity.

    Closed-ended Funds

    A closed-end fund has a stipulated maturity period which generally ranging from 3 to 15 years.

    The fund is open for subscription only during a specified period. Investors can invest in the

    scheme at the time of the initial public issue and thereafter they can buy or sell the units of the

    scheme on the stock exchanges where they are listed. In order to provide an exit route to the

    investors, some close-ended funds give an option of selling back the units to the Mutual Fund

    through periodic repurchase at NAV related prices. SEBI Regulations stipulate that at least one

    of the two exit routes is provided to the investor.

    Interval Funds

    Interval funds combine the features of open-ended and close-ended schemes. They are open for

    sale or redemption during pre-determined intervals at NAV related prices.

    By Investment Objective:

    Growth Funds

    The aim of growth funds is to provide capital appreciation over the medium to long- term. Such

    schemes normally invest a majority of their corpus in equities. It has been proven that returns

    Page 42

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    43/106

    from stocks, have outperformed most other kind of investments held over the long term. Growth

    schemes are ideal for investors having a long-term outlook seeking growth over a period of time.

    Income Funds

    The aim of income funds is to provide regular and steady income to investors. Such schemes

    generally invest in fixed income securities such as bonds, corporate debentures and Government

    securities. Income Funds are ideal for capital stability and regular income.

    Balanced Funds

    The aim of balanced funds is to provide both growth and regular income. Such schemes

    periodically distribute a part of their earning and invest both in equities and fixed income

    securities in the proportion indicated in their offer documents. In a rising stock market, the NAV

    of these schemes may not normally keep pace, or fall equally when the market falls. These are

    ideal for investors looking for a combination of income and moderate growth.

    Money Market Funds

    The aim of money market funds is to provide easy liquidity, preservation of capital and moderate

    income. These schemes generally invest in safer short-term instruments such as treasury bills,

    certificates of deposit, commercial paper and inter-bank call money. Returns on these schemes

    may fluctuate

    depending upon the interest rates prevailing in the market. These are ideal for Corporate and

    individual investors as a means to park their surplus funds for short periods.

    Load Funds

    A Load Fund is one that charges a commission for entry or exit. That is, each time you buy or

    sell units in the fund, a commission will be payable. Typically entry and exit loads range from

    1% to 2%. It could be worth paying the load, if the fund has a good performance history.

    Page 43

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    44/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    45/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    46/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    47/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    48/106

    The most important relationship to understand is the risk-return trade-off. Higher the risk

    greater the returns/loss and lower the risk lesser the returns/loss.

    Hence it is up to you, the investor to decide how much risk you are willing to take. In order to do

    this you must first be aware of the different types of risks involved with your investment

    decision.

    MARKET RISK

    Sometimes prices and yields of all securities rise and fall. Broad outside influences affecting the

    market in general lead to this. This is true, may it be big corporations or smaller mid-sized

    companies. This is known as Market Risk. A Systematic Investment Plan (SIP) that works on

    the concept of Rupee Cost Averaging (RCA) might help mitigate this risk.

    CREDIT RISK

    The debt servicing ability (may it be interest payments or repayment of principal) of a company

    through its cashflows determines the Credit Risk faced by you. This credit risk is measured byindependent rating agencies like CRISIL who rate companies and their paper. An AAA rating

    is considered the safest whereas a D rating is considered poor credit quality. A well-diversified

    portfolio might help mitigate this risk.

    Page 48

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    49/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    50/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    51/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    52/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    53/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    54/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    55/106

    Escorts Mutual Fund

    Escorts Mutual Fund was setup on April 15, 1996 with Escorts Finance Limited as its sponsor.

    The Trustee Company is Escorts Investment Trust Limited. Its AMC was incorporated on

    December 1, 1995 with the name Escorts Asset Management Limited.

    Alliance Capital Mutual Fund

    Alliance Capital Mutual Fund was setup on December 30, 1994 with Alliance Capital

    Management Corp. of Delaware (USA) as sponsorer. The Trustee is ACAM Trust Company Pvt.

    Ltd. and AMC, the Alliance Capital Asset Management India (Pvt.) Ltd. with the corporateoffice in Mumbai.

    Benchmark Mutual Fund

    Benchmark Mutual Fund was setup on June 12, 2001 with Niche Financial Services Pvt. Ltd. as

    the sponsorer and Benchmark Trustee Company Pvt. Ltd. as the Trustee Company. Incorporated

    on October 16, 2000 and headquartered in Mumbai, Benchmark Asset Management Company

    Pvt. Ltd. is the AMC.

    Canbank Mutual Fund

    Canbank Mutual Fund was setup on December 19, 1987 with Canara Bank acting as the sponsor.

    Canbank Investment Management Services Ltd. incorporated on March 2, 1993 is the AMC. The

    Corporate Office of the AMC is in Mumbai.

    Chola Mutual Fund

    Chola Mutual Fund under the sponsorship of Cholamandalam Investment & Finance Company

    Ltd. was setup on January 3, 1997. Cholamandalam Trustee Co. Ltd. is the Trustee Companyand AMC is Cholamandalam AMC Limited.

    LIC Mutual Fund

    Life Insurance Corporation of India set up LIC Mutual Fund on 19th June 1989. It contributed

    Page 55

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    56/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    57/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    58/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    59/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    60/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    61/106

    Lack of knowledge about m utual funds

    Enjoys investing in other options

    No trust over the fund managers

    Reason for not investing in mutual funds

    Pies sh ow counts

    no

    12 out of 60 total respondents say they are not investing their money in mutual fund the main

    reason behind it they enjoys investing in other options except this investors didnt have trust over

    the fund manager of the AMC companies . And very few respondents says they have lack of

    knowledge about mutual funds.

    3. Please rank the following investment instruments according to your preference. (On the

    basis of risk and return concept)

    Page 61

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    62/106

    Preference for fixed instruments Case Processing Summary

    Cases

    Valid Missing TotalN Percent N Percent N Percent

    Respondent's

    occupation *Investment prefrence

    for fixed instrument

    57 91.9% 5 8.1% 62 100.0%

    Respondent's occupation * Investment prefrence for fixed instrument Crosstabulation

    Count

    Investment prefrence for fixed

    instrument Total

    Respondent's

    occupation

    1st

    prefrence

    2nd

    preference

    3rd

    prefrence

    1st

    prefrence

    Job 8 6 6 20Business 4 5 9 18Professional 7 3 9 19

    Total 19 14 24 57

    Respondent's occupation

    ProfessionalBusinessJob

    Count

    10

    8

    6

    4

    2

    0

    Bar Chart

    3rd prefrence

    2nd prefrence

    1st prefrence

    Investment prefrence

    for fixed instrument

    Page 62

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    63/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    64/106

    Respondent's occupation

    ProfessionalBusinessJob

    Count

    12

    10

    8

    6

    4

    2

    0

    Bar Chart

    3rd prefrence

    2nd prefrence

    1st prefrence

    Investment prefrencefor mutual funds

    Above graph suggests that the respondents who are in the job or they are professional person the

    ratio of giving 1st preference to mutual fund is same where as the ratio of the respondents who

    are doing business is more . All the three type of respondents wants to earn some good return so

    they choose mutual fund as their 1st preference.

    6. Please rank the following investment instruments according to your preference. (On the

    basis of risk and return concept)

    Respondents preference for direct equity

    Case Processing Summary

    Cases

    Valid Missing TotalN Percent N Percent N Percent

    Page 64

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    65/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    66/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    67/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    68/106

    Nowadays everybody have television at home and it became most used medium of marketing for

    any company. And AMC companies uses for advertise their investment product so the

    respondents who choose it is very less influential and the respondents who choose it is most

    influence for their purchase decision is very low but the ratio of 2 and 3 rank preferred by

    respondents is very high.

    9. Internet influence for purchase decision

    Page 68

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    69/106

    Bars sh ow counts

    Least infuential 2 3 4

    Internet influencing factor for purchase

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    Count

    Usage of internet is increasing very high but it still needs to increase people uses it for their

    regular thing but few people manage their investment on internet. Above graph reflects that

    respondents choose 1st and 2nd rank are more than other two ranks choose by respondents.

    Internet is very convient option for investor and nowadays AMC companies are also promoting

    it.

    10. Newspaper influencing purchase decision

    Page 69

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    70/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    71/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    72/106

    Bars sh ow counts

    2 3 4 M ost in fluential

    Relation influencing factor for purchase

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    Count

    Above graph reflects that friends/relation is still very influential tool which influence the

    purchase decision. People still gave more preference to their friends/relative to ask before

    purchasing their investment product.

    Page 72

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    73/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    74/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    75/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    76/106

    up to 15%

    15%-25%

    25%-35%

    More than 35%

    Return expected in percentage

    Pies sh ow counts

    31.03%

    53.45%

    8.62%

    6.90%

    If any person invested their money in any option which are available in the market they

    obviously look for good return but if they want to earn high return than high risk is also

    associated with it as above graph suggests that most of the respondents choose the return

    between 15% to 25% because they knows that the current market condition its good return they

    can get and very few respondents choose more than 35% return which is actually very difficult to

    get.

    18. Which type of Mutual funds do you prefer?

    Case Processing Summary

    Page 76

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    77/106

    Cases

    Valid Missing TotalN Percent N Percent N Percent

    Respondent's

    occupation * Type of

    funds prefer by

    repsondents

    57 91.9% 5 8.1% 62 100.0%

    Respondent's occupation * Type of funds prefer by repsondents Crosstabulation

    Count

    Type of funds prefer by respondents Total

    Open ended

    schemes

    Close ended

    Schemes

    Open end

    schemes

    Respondent's

    occupation

    Job17 2 19

    Business 19 1 20Professional 16 2 18

    Total 52 5 57

    Respondent'soccupation

    ProfessionalBusinessJob

    Count

    20

    15

    10

    5

    0

    Bar Chart

    CloseendedSchemes

    Openendedschemes

    Typeof fundsprefer byrepsondents

    Page 77

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    78/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    79/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    80/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    81/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    82/106

    1st p refrence

    2nd prefrence

    4th prefrence5th prefrence

    6th prefrence

    7th prefrence

    8th prefrence

    Investment prefrence for sbi mutual fund

    Pies sh ow counts

    13.33%

    10.00%

    10.00%

    13.33%

    10.00%

    10.00%

    33.33%

    Above graph suggest that the respondents gave 8the as their most preferred rank to SBI Mutual

    Fund .The reason can be when share market was low SBI gives the bed return compare to other

    investment companies. About other ranks its very mix kind of reply from respondents.

    23. Rank the following companies according to your investment preference

    For HDFC mutual fund

    Page 82

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    83/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    84/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    85/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    86/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    87/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    88/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    89/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    90/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    91/106

    Directly from the AMCsBrokers only

    Brokers/sub b rokers

    other sources

    Where do they purchase?

    Pies show counts

    11.11%

    72.22%

    11.11%

    5.56%

    Brokers are very important role in the distribution channel of AMCS most of the respondents

    buys their investment produts from brokers. This shows the importance of brokers and they also

    want to earn money so they gave good service to their investors and in the return they gets good

    business. Only few of the investors knows that they can buy directly for AMCS so they can save

    their 2.25%.

    32. Rank the following feature of the mutual funds that attracts you most.

    Page 91

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    92/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    93/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    94/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    95/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    96/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    97/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    98/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    99/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    100/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    101/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    102/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    103/106

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    104/106

    (14) Where do you find yourself as a mutual fund investor?

    A. Totally ignorant

    B. Partial knowledge of mutual funds

    C. Aware only of any specific scheme in which you invested

    D. Fully aware

    (15) What is the major reason for using financial advisors?

    A. Want help with asset allocation

    B. Dont have time to make my own investment decision

    C. To explain various investment options

    D. Want to make sure I am investing enough to meet my financial goals

    (16) From where do you purchase mutual funds?

    A. Directly from the AMCs

    B. Brokers only

    C. Brokers/ sub-brokers

    Page 104

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    105/106

    D. Other sources

    (17) Rank the following feature of the mutual funds that attracts you most.

    (Where 1 is most preferable and 4th is less is preferable)

    A. Diversification

    B. Professional management

    C. Reduction in risk and transaction cost

    D. Helps in achieving long term goals

    (18) According to you which is the most suitable stage to invest in mutual funds?

    A. Young unmarried stage

    B. Young Married with children stage

    C. Married with older children stage

    D. Pre-retirement stage

    Page 105

  • 8/3/2019 Study of Mutual Fund

    106/106