Unit 6C Study Guide 1

APWH Themes: 1 = H-E Interaction; 2 = Cultural Dev & Interaction; 3 = Politics; 4 = Economic; 5 = Social

Big Question: What challenges and struggles have regions of the Global South faced in gaining and maintaining their independence?

Relevant Reading

Text Strayer – Chapter 23 – Independence and Development in the Global South People

Name Theme(s)

Place/Time

Significance (What did this person do?)

Mohandas K. Gandhi

Muhammad Ali Jinnah

Jomo Kenyatta

Marcus Garvey

José Carlos Mariátegui

Diego Rivera

Augusto César Sandino

Getúlio Dornelles Vargas

Anastacio Somoza Garcia

Mustafa Kemal (“Atatürk”)

Kwame Nkrumah

Unit 6C Study Guide 2

APWH Themes: 1 = H-E Interaction; 2 = Cultural Dev & Interaction; 3 = Politics; 4 = Economic; 5 = Social

Nelson Mandela

Jawaharlal Nehru

Juan & Eva Perón

Gamal Nasser

Anwar Sadat

Yasser Arafat

[Shah] Pahlavi

Ayatollah Khomeini

Saddam Hussein

Unit 6C Study Guide 3

APWH Themes: 1 = H-E Interaction; 2 = Cultural Dev & Interaction; 3 = Politics; 4 = Economic; 5 = Social

Vocabulary / Historical Events / Trends

Name Theme(s)

Place/Time

Definition & Significance

Indian National Congress

ahimsa

satyagraha

Mahatma

harijans

Amritsar Massacre

India Act, 1937 (Gov’t of India Act)

Muslim League

swaraj

dollar diplomacy

junta

banana republic

nationalize

Unit 6C Study Guide 4

APWH Themes: 1 = H-E Interaction; 2 = Cultural Dev & Interaction; 3 = Politics; 4 = Economic; 5 = Social

Good Neighbor Policy

Organization of African Unity

apartheid

African Nat’l Congress (ANC)

Panama Canal Treaty

Zionist/-ism

intafada

Palestinian Liberation Organization

Six Day War

Suez Canal Crisis

FLN Nat’l Liberation Front

Iranian Revolution

Iran-Iraq War

Unit 6C Study Guide 5

APWH Themes: 1 = H-E Interaction; 2 = Cultural Dev & Interaction; 3 = Politics; 4 = Economic; 5 = Social

Concepts

1. Examine the struggle of independent nations in sub-Saharan Africa. How did the legacy of colonialism and the cold war influence the development of these states? Discuss the creation and later fall of apartheid in South Africa. Examine the history of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

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2. Discuss the exploding economies of Asia in the last quarter of the twentieth century. Why was Japan so successful? Examine the rise of the “four little tigers.”

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Unit 6C Study Guide 6

APWH Themes: 1 = H-E Interaction; 2 = Cultural Dev & Interaction; 3 = Politics; 4 = Economic; 5 = Social

Label the following Countries in Central America and the Caribbean: Central America Belize Colombia Costa Rica El Salvador Guatemala Honduras Nicaragua Panama Venezuela

Caribbean Bahamas Cuba Dominican Republic Haiti Jamaica Puerto Rico Virgin Islands

Unit 6C Study Guide 7

APWH Themes: 1 = H-E Interaction; 2 = Cultural Dev & Interaction; 3 = Politics; 4 = Economic; 5 = Social

Label the following Middle Eastern countries/mandates & cities as they existed after WWI: Independent Countries Turkey Istanbul Ankara Saudi Arabia Mecca

British Mandates: Palestine Egypt (“independent” 1922) Iraq Iran Trans-Jordan

French Mandates Syria Lebanon

Unit 6C Study Guide 8

APWH Themes: 1 = H-E Interaction; 2 = Cultural Dev & Interaction; 3 = Politics; 4 = Economic; 5 = Social

Colonial/Mother

Country

Date of

Ind.

Independence Leaders

Method/Path to Independence

(war, internal revolution, peaceful, etc.)

Cold War alignment

(With whom did they side?)

India

Israel

S. Africa

Vietnam

Cuba