Study GuideStudy Guide

Quarter 2 DCAQuarter 2 DCA

Who invented the Cotton Gin?Who invented the Cotton Gin?

Eli WhitneyEli Whitney

The agricultural changes that took The agricultural changes that took place in England during the 1600s place in England during the 1600s

contributed to industrial contributed to industrial development by… development by…

Producing more food with fewer workers.Producing more food with fewer workers.

What were the factors of production What were the factors of production required to drive the Industrial required to drive the Industrial

Revolution in Britain? Revolution in Britain?

Land, labor, capitalLand, labor, capital

Raw materials, Raw materials, natural resources, natural resources, man-made goods.man-made goods.

Roads, railroad and Roads, railroad and water transport.water transport.

What was the first area or industry What was the first area or industry to experience industrialization?to experience industrialization?

Textile productionTextile production

Why did the Industrial Revolution Why did the Industrial Revolution begin in Great Britain?begin in Great Britain?

Sufficient coal and Sufficient coal and iron ore reservesiron ore reserves

A good transportation A good transportation system existedsystem existed

Large populations Large populations were availablewere available

What were some of the negative What were some of the negative impacts of factories during the impacts of factories during the

Industrial Revolution?Industrial Revolution?

Levels of air and Levels of air and water pollution often water pollution often increaseincrease

Dirty and unsanitary Dirty and unsanitary conditions.conditions.

Severe discipline. Severe discipline.

What caused Europeans to search What caused Europeans to search for new markets for their goods, for new markets for their goods,

migrate to cities in search of jobs, migrate to cities in search of jobs, and the middle class gaining and the middle class gaining

political power?political power?

Industrial RevolutionIndustrial Revolution

What economic system is based on What economic system is based on private investment for individual private investment for individual

gain?gain?

CapitalismCapitalism

What did Karl Marx and Friedrich What did Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels believe would happen when Engels believe would happen when

Communism was the world’s Communism was the world’s dominant political and economic dominant political and economic

system?system?A classless society A classless society would exist.would exist.

““The proletarians (lower classes) have The proletarians (lower classes) have nothing to lose but their chains…Workers of nothing to lose but their chains…Workers of

the world unite!”the world unite!”

This quote would be used to This quote would be used to encourage what economic and encourage what economic and

political system?political system?

Communism Communism

During the 1800s how were men During the 1800s how were men and women treated differently in and women treated differently in

American factories?American factories?

Paid lower wages. Paid lower wages.

What historical era does this quote What historical era does this quote refer to?refer to?

““The streets were hot and dusty on the summer day. The streets were hot and dusty on the summer day. Stokers emerged from low underground doorways into Stokers emerged from low underground doorways into factory yards, and sat on steps and posts, and paling, factory yards, and sat on steps and posts, and paling, wiping their swarthy visages, and contemplating coals. wiping their swarthy visages, and contemplating coals. The whole town seemed to be frying in oil. There was a The whole town seemed to be frying in oil. There was a stifling smell of hot oil everywhere. The steam-engines stifling smell of hot oil everywhere. The steam-engines shone with it, the mills throughout their many stories shone with it, the mills throughout their many stories oozed and trickled it.” oozed and trickled it.”

Charles Dickens, Hard Times, 1854Charles Dickens, Hard Times, 1854

Industrial RevolutionIndustrial Revolution

What is the term for the voluntary What is the term for the voluntary associations of workers seeking associations of workers seeking

labor reform?labor reform?

UnionsUnions

What was one positive effect of the What was one positive effect of the Industrial Revolution?Industrial Revolution?

Rise in the standard of living.Rise in the standard of living.

What 18What 18thth century European artistic century European artistic movement arose as a reaction movement arose as a reaction

against Classicism’s emphasis on against Classicism’s emphasis on reason?reason?

RomanticismRomanticism

““The sun never sets on the British The sun never sets on the British Empire.” Empire.” What do you think this What do you think this

saying meant?saying meant?

The British Empire The British Empire had colonies in every had colonies in every part of the world.part of the world.

European nations have conquered European nations have conquered other lands, made them into other lands, made them into colonies, and controlled their colonies, and controlled their economics. What is this an economics. What is this an

example of?example of?

Imperialism Imperialism

At the end of the 1800’s colonies At the end of the 1800’s colonies were generally seen as a …..were generally seen as a …..

Sign of a country’s relative power.Sign of a country’s relative power.

What were Europeans motives for What were Europeans motives for establishing colonies in Africa, establishing colonies in Africa,

Asia, and India?Asia, and India?

Missionary impulseMissionary impulse

Social DarwinismSocial Darwinism

Economic competition Economic competition

What was the result of European What was the result of European colonization in Africa? colonization in Africa?

Loss of land, loss of tradeLoss of land, loss of trade

Some gains in health and literacySome gains in health and literacy

Increased contact between Europe and the Increased contact between Europe and the continents of Africa, Asia, and South continents of Africa, Asia, and South

America, during the 18America, during the 18thth and 19 and 19thth centuries, centuries, resulted in…..resulted in…..

The exploitation of the The exploitation of the labor and resources labor and resources of these continentsof these continents

Why is Louis Pasteur’s research in Why is Louis Pasteur’s research in germ theory significant during the germ theory significant during the

1919thth century? century?

Proved that Proved that cleanliness helps to cleanliness helps to prevent infections.prevent infections.

Why did the British trade opium to Why did the British trade opium to the Chinese?the Chinese?

The British found it The British found it was a product the was a product the Chinese would buy in Chinese would buy in large quantities.large quantities.

What is the Boxer Rebellion?What is the Boxer Rebellion?

Anti-foreign sentiment Anti-foreign sentiment in China that led to an in China that led to an uprising in 1900. uprising in 1900.

Economically, what led to Japan Economically, what led to Japan becoming a colonial power after becoming a colonial power after

1894?1894?

Industrialization Industrialization allowed Japan to allowed Japan to expend resources on expend resources on military and colonial military and colonial expansion.expansion.

What factors led up to World War What factors led up to World War One? One?

Hint: Long term causesHint: Long term causes

NationalismNationalism

ImperialismImperialism

MilitarismMilitarism

Why was there tension between France Why was there tension between France and Germany before World War 1?and Germany before World War 1?

Dispute over the Alsace and Lorraine Dispute over the Alsace and Lorraine regiionsregiions

What caused the Triple Entente to What caused the Triple Entente to be formed in 1907?be formed in 1907?

V.V.

Increased military power Increased military power of Germany.of Germany.

The Balkans were referred to as The Balkans were referred to as the “Power Keg” just before WWI the “Power Keg” just before WWI

because of their……because of their……

Nationalistic rivalriesNationalistic rivalries

What nation was the first to declare What nation was the first to declare war against another country to start war against another country to start

WWI?WWI?

Austria-HungaryAustria-Hungary

Why was the Schlieffen Plan put Why was the Schlieffen Plan put into action?into action?

Avoid the problem of Avoid the problem of fighting Allied powers fighting Allied powers on two fronts.on two fronts.

Why was the Allied victory at the Why was the Allied victory at the First Battle of the Marne important?First Battle of the Marne important?

Resulted in Germany Resulted in Germany having to fight on two having to fight on two fronts.fronts.

Why did most of the combat during Why did most of the combat during WWI on the Western Front happen WWI on the Western Front happen

in a small areain a small area

The armies became The armies became immobile because of immobile because of Trench Warfare.Trench Warfare.

What action during WWI greatly What action during WWI greatly affected the outcome of the war?affected the outcome of the war?

American military and American military and financial intervention financial intervention in the war.in the war.

What was the Zimmerman What was the Zimmerman Telegram?Telegram?

A telegram sent from A telegram sent from Germany to Mexico Germany to Mexico discussing Germany discussing Germany helping Mexico re-helping Mexico re-conquer land lost to conquer land lost to the United States.the United States.

WWI was a total war because……WWI was a total war because……

Nations from all over the world were Nations from all over the world were involved.involved.

New technologies (tanks and machine New technologies (tanks and machine guns) played a large part in the warguns) played a large part in the war

Rationing and propaganda were used to Rationing and propaganda were used to involve all citizens in the war effort.involve all citizens in the war effort.

President Wilson’s Fourteen Points President Wilson’s Fourteen Points were said to provide a framework were said to provide a framework

for what?for what?

A lasting and just A lasting and just peace.peace.

At the Treaty of Versailles, what did At the Treaty of Versailles, what did all four leaders want?all four leaders want?

Wilson- lasting peaceWilson- lasting peace

Clemenceau- Clemenceau- punishment of Germanypunishment of Germany

George- worked for George- worked for compromise/naval compromise/naval protectionprotection

Orlando- sought Orlando- sought territoryterritory

What was the major goal of France What was the major goal of France and Britain at the Conference of and Britain at the Conference of

Versailles?Versailles?

Keep Germany from Keep Germany from rebuilding its military rebuilding its military forces.forces.

What provision was included in the What provision was included in the Treaty of Versailles that showed intent Treaty of Versailles that showed intent

to punish Germany?to punish Germany?

Germany will accept full responsibility for Germany will accept full responsibility for causing the war.causing the war.

Article 231Article 231

How did the international How did the international community respond to Turkey’s community respond to Turkey’s actions against the Armenians?actions against the Armenians?

It condemned Turkey but did not fight to It condemned Turkey but did not fight to save the Armenianssave the Armenians

Why did the U.S. reject the League Why did the U.S. reject the League of Nations?of Nations?

They feared it could They feared it could lead to future U.S. lead to future U.S. involvement in involvement in European wars.European wars.

WW I U.S. Propaganda Posters WW I U.S. Propaganda Posters portrayal of Germanyportrayal of Germany

Violators of human rightsViolators of human rights