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STUDENT TEACHING HANDBOOK
A Guide for:
Teacher Candidates
Cooperating Teachers University Supervisors School Administrators
Prepared by the Faculty
of the College of Education
Department of Exceptionality Programs
Department of Innovation, Technology and Supply Chain Management
Department of Music, Theatre, and Dance Department of Teaching and Learning
BLOOMSBURG UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA BLOOMSBURG, PENNSYLVANIA
College of Education
STUDENT TEACHING HANDBOOK
Created, Fall 2009 Revised, Summer 2012 Revised, Summer 2015 Revised, Winter 2017
FOREWORD Teaching is one of the most demanding, stimulating, and rewarding of all professions. The student teaching experience is one that provides opportunities to participate in the major activities required of teachers today: to plan, implement, and evaluate effective learning procedures and activities; to select and use instructional materials that facilitate learning; to develop the techniques of self-evaluation; to adapt to the social and professional framework of the educational institution; and to assume the role of the teacher in the community.
i
USEFUL INFORMATION
Interim Dean, College of Education 570.389.4005
3106 McCormick Center for Human Services
Director for Education Preparation and Training Programs
3103-B McCormick Center for Human Services 570.389.4608
Teacher Education Admission Packets/Teacher Certification 570.389.5128
3103-C McCormick Center for Human Services
Chairperson, Department of Teaching and Learning 570.389.4032
2216 McCormick Center for Human Services
Chairperson, Department of Exceptionality Programs 570.389.4074
106 Navy Hall
Chairperson, Department of Innovation, Technology and 570.389.5321
Supply Chain Management
366 Sutliff Hall
Chairperson, Department of Music, Theatre and Dance 570.389.4284
262 Haas Center for the Arts
McDowell Institute Teacher Excellence in 570.389.5222
Positive Behavior Support
214 Navy Hall
Office of Planning and Assessment 570.389.4024
2207 McCormick Center for Human Services
Center for Professional Development and Career Experience 570.389.4070
Development Center
Office of Financial Aid 570.389.4279
119 Warren Student Service Center
Student Health Center 570.389.4451
324 Kehr Union Building
PA Department of Education http://www.education.pa.gov 570.783.6788
Bloomsburg University Webpage http://www.bloomu.edu/coe
Act 24 Arrest/Conviction Report and http://www.education.state.pa.us
Certification Form
Act 34 Criminal History Clearance http://epatch.state.pa.us
Act 114 FBI Clearance http://www.pa.cogentid.com
Act 126 Protecting Pennsylvania’s Children http:reportabusepa.pitt.edu
Recognizing and Reporting Child Abuse:
Mandated and Permissive Reporting in Pa
Act 151 Child Abuse Clearance http://www.compass.state.pa.us/cwis/public/home
ii
Introduction
The purpose of the student teaching handbook is to be a reference to everyone involved in the
student teaching experience – student teachers, cooperating teachers, and University
Supervisors. We have designed this handbook to provide relevant information during this
important phase in your program. We are so fortunate at Bloomsburg University to have
established such wonderful partnerships with the PreKindergarden-12 schools and the
professional education community. We hope that this document provides you with answers and
tips to make the supervision of our students easier.
For the student teacher, the student teaching semester will be one of challenges and rewards.
This will be a semester filled with many new experiences in which you will encounter delight as
well as stress. Your first priority is to take care of yourself so that you remain healthy all
semester.
To the cooperating teachers and supervisors of student teaching, I would like to thank you for
your dedication to this final chapter for our students at Bloomsburg University.
I would like to thank the members of the committee for their commitment and dedication in
compiling this document. The Teacher Education Program, the students, faculty members, and
PK-12 educators will benefit from their hard work. Congratulations on reaching this level in
your program, and I wish you success on your future endeavors.
Respectfully,
Darlene E. Perner, Ed.D.
Interim Dean
College of Education
iii
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Foreword…….……………………………………………………………………………. i Useful Information………………………………………………………………………..ii Introduction………………………............................……………………………….…. iii List of Appendices………………………………………………………………………..v
Section I Introduction and Framework .....................................................................................1
Vision of the Unit ............................................................................................1 Mission Statement .........................................................................................1 Philosophy of Student Teaching ............................................................................ 1 Objectives of Student Teaching .....................................................................1 Conceptual Framework of the Professional Education Unit ...........................3 Values of the Professional Education Unit .....................................................4 Professional Beliefs .......................................................................................5 Professional Dispositions of the Conceptual Framework ...............................6
Section II Roles and Responsibilities of the Teacher Candidate ..............................................8
Professional Responsibilities of the Teacher Candidate ................................8 Minimum Requirements for Each Student Teaching Placement ....................9 Orientation Experiences of the Teacher Candidate ....................................... 10 Routine Classroom Matters ........................................................................... 12 Learning About the Students ......................................................................... 13 Determining Available Instructional Materials ................................................ 14 Making Detailed Observations ....................................................................... 15 Assisting the Cooperating Teacher ................................................................ 15 Planning for Teaching .................................................................................... 16 Daily Planning ................................................................................................ 17 The Teacher Candidate’s Self-Evaluation ..................................................... 17 Unit Planning ................................................................................................. 17
Evaluation of the Teacher Candidate’s Professional Growth ................................... 18 Purpose of Evaluation .................................................................................... 18 Guidelines for Evaluation ............................................................................... 18 Evaluation Procedures ................................................................................... 19
What the University Supervisor Looks For ................................................................ 20 Forms to be Completed by the University Supervisor .................................... 21 Reasons and Processes for the Removal of a Candidate From
Student Teaching Placement ..................................................................... 22
iv
TABLE OF CONTENTS (continued)
Section III Roles and Responsibilities of the University Supervisor .......................................... 24
Duties of a University Supervisor .................................................................. 24 University Supervisor Observations .............................................................. 26
Section IV Role and Responsibilities of the Cooperating Teacher ............................................ 27
Orientation of the Teacher Candidate ...........................................................27 Observation by the Cooperating Teacher ..................................................... 28 Conferences between Cooperating Teacher and Teacher Candidate .......... 29 Evaluation of the Teacher Candidate ........................................................... 29
Other Responsibilities of the Cooperating Teacher ................................................. 30 Acknowledging the Service of the Cooperating Teacher ......................................... 30 Forms to be Completed by the Cooperating Teacher .............................................. 31 Duties of the Cooperating Teacher Checklist .......................................................... 32
Section V Role of Cooperating Principal .................................................................................. 34
List of Appendices Appendix A: Quick Reference ............................................................................... 35 Appendix B-1: Pennsylvania’s Code of Professional Practice
and Conduct for Educators .............................................................. 36 Appendix B-2: Code of Ethics of the Education Profession (NEA) ........................... 40 Appendix C: Correlation between the Danielson Framework for Teaching and the Interstate Teacher Assessment and Support Consortium (InTASC) Standards ......................................................................... 43 Appendix D: Tips for the Student Teacher ............................................................ 46 Appendix E: Unit Plan and Scoring Guide ................................................................... 47 Appendix F: Formal Classroom Observation Form. ................................................... 51 Appendix G: Final Evaluation Form ............................................................................... 52 Appendix H: Bloomsburg University Evaluation Sheet-for the PDE 430 Form....... 53 Appendix I: Cooperating Teacher Personnel Record Form..................................... 55 Appendix J: Emergency Information Form .................................................................. 56
v
SECTION I COLLEGE OF EDUCATION
Introduction and Framework
VISION OF THE UNIT The College of Education is dedicated to preparing passionate, knowledgeable, and creative
professionals committed to academic excellence and social justice. 1 MISSION STATEMENT
Understanding strength lies in diversity, the College of Education places well-being of learners first—fostering ethical and qualified professionals through education, scholarship, and service. 1
PHILOSOPHY OF STUDENT TEACHING
Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania is committed to the preparation of teachers of the highest quality. The qualities expected of teacher candidates must be developed through cooperation among the student teacher, cooperating teacher, University Supervisor, and school administrator.
The emphasis of the student teaching experience is on developing broadly educated individuals who are knowledgeable in areas of specialization and multiculturalism, skilled in pedagogy, technologically proficient, and cognizant of learners’ needs.
OBJECTIVES OF STUDENT TEACHING
The student teaching program is a planned and carefully supervised learning experience within an educational environment. This experience provides students with opportunities to integrate the principles, theories, and methods developed in university classes. The insights gathered in the field will assist in developing a philosophy of education and a personal teaching style based on self- reflection and feedback from students, cooperating teachers, and the University Supervisor. The ten most important objectives of student teaching are:
1. To provide opportunities to become self-directed. 2. To provide opportunities for reflecting upon and assessing a philosophy of education. 3. To provide experiences under full-time supervision for the teacher candidate to direct
teaching-learning situations. 4. To provide experiences in using methods, techniques, and instructional materials and
technologies that prove to be the most effective in educational settings. 5. To provide opportunities for developing desirable professional interests, attitudes, ideas, and
techniques of teaching through self-evaluation. 6. To provide feedback for the teacher candidate through continuous evaluation by the
cooperating teacher and University Supervisor. 7. To provide experiences for understanding of the actual working conditions of a public school,
intermediate unit, and/or approved educational setting. These experiences will include acquaintance with educational policies, regulations, committees, records, reports, and other mechanical aspects of the educational facilities.
1 Approved by the College of Education faculty on Monday, November 14, 2016
1
OBJECTIVES OF STUDENT TEACHING (continued)
8. To provide experiences for observation and participation in extra-curricular activities.
9. To provide opportunities for the teacher candidate to become aware of the importance of human relations as they apply to students, faculty, parents, and members of the community at large.
10. To provide experiences to the teacher candidate in recognition of and fostering of individual and cultural differences found among students.
The Bloomsburg University’s Director of the Office of Field Experiences is responsible for
placement of teacher candidates. Permission from the University Supervisor, Department Chairperson, and Director of Field Experiences is necessary for any change in placement.
2
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
Overview
A conceptual framework enables a unit to articulate and share with its professional community its way of
seeing, thinking and being. This way of seeing, thinking and being encapsulates the sense of the unit
across all unit programs. In addition, it sets forth the operational manner of the unit regarding what
candidates should know (content knowledge) and be able to do (curricular, technological and
pedagogical knowledge and skills), and the kinds of assessments and evaluation measures needed to
produce the desired results in candidates performance. (Dottin, xviii)
The Conceptual Framework of the Unit establishes an integrated vision for teaching, learning, professionalism
and educator preparation at Bloomsburg University. It provides the foundation for the institution’s philosophical
underpinnings, beliefs and values as well as outlines the proficiencies we emphasize and our commitment to the
preparation of effective education professionals. Additionally, it guides the planning, development and
implementation of programs and ensures connections between coursework, field experiences, student teaching
and unit-wide assessment practices. The Conceptual Framework reflects our commitment to developing high
professional standards, instilling candidates with the necessary skills for problem solving, preparing students to
excel in collaborative professional settings, valuing the necessity of life-long learning, and preparing educators
to work effectively with diverse populations. All initial teacher education programs focus on the development
of the required knowledge, skills, and professional dispositions to ensure that candidates are prepared to meet
all Unit, state and professional standards at the completion of their program. Advanced Programs emphasize the
same knowledge, skills and dispositions as described for Initial Programs, as well as those identified through
application of the Rigor and Relevance Framework.
The faculty members of the Unit have also identified the core candidate proficiencies related to the expected
knowledge, skills and dispositions for effective practice. In addition to this, Unit faculty members have
identified the key professional dispositions that educators must possess to interact effectively with students,
families, colleagues and communities. The emphasis on dispositions reflects the critical importance of
professional behaviors and the high degree of value placed on developing professional attitudes, values and
beliefs within the Professional Education Unit.
3
Values of the Professional Education Unit
In the Professional Education Unit at Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania, we value and are committed to:
Uphold Professional and Ethical Standards
Candidates consistently honor the law and demonstrate professional integrity through
behaviors that reflect national, state and institutional ethical standards.
Embrace Diversity Candidates demonstrate fairness, empathy and compassion based on their belief that everyone can learn. Candidates actively seek out multiple perspectives and diverse experiences to address the academic, interpersonal and emotional needs of ALL learners.
Engage in Collaborative Endeavors Candidates demonstrate professional interpersonal and communication skills. These skills are used to promote positive partnerships (with and between learners: students, families, colleagues, other school professionals and the global community) to support achievement of learning outcomes.
Reflect and Problem Solve Candidates demonstrate the ability to make informed decisions through systematic reflection and problem solving. Critical and creative thinking is used for identifying and implementing strategies for improving academic, interpersonal and emotional learner outcomes.
Value Life-long Learning Candidates engage in professional growth and encourage curiosity and inquiry as reflective agents of change by sharing knowledge responsibly and participating as a community resource.
4
Bloomsburg University – College of Education Professional Beliefs
We believe effective educational professionals apply their knowledge, skills, and dispositions to:
1. Plan Coherent Practice and Pedagogy
1.1. Demonstrate Knowledge of Discipline-Specific Content 1.2. Demonstrate Knowledge of Content-Related Pedagogy 1.3. Demonstrate Knowledge of Standards for Performance Outcomes 1.4. Demonstrate Knowledge and Recognition of the Diverse Needs and
Interests of Learners 1.5. Design Effective Instruction and/or Service Using Internal and External
Resources 1.6. Plan for the Effective Use of Volunteers and/or Other Professional to
Enhance Learning
2. Create Inclusive Environments Conducive to Optimal Learning
2.1. Demonstrate Belief that Everyone Can Learn 2.2. Establish Learning Environments Based on Mutual Respect and Rapport 2.3. Demonstrate an Understanding of How Cultural Identities Shape
Professional Expectations and Practices 2.4. Demonstrate an Understanding of Cultural Similarities and Differences
Through Instruction and/or Service to Optimize Learning 2.5. Differentiate Practices and Curricula to Ensure Fairness and Value Diversity 2.6. Establish and Communicate Clear Behavioral Expectations 2.7. Structure and Monitor Learning Environment to Support Academic,
Interpersonal, and Emotional Performance Outcomes of Learners 2.8. Organize and Manage Instructional Environment
3. Ensure Effective Instruction and Assessment
3.1. Communicate Clear Learner Expectations, Content Explanations, and Guidance/Feedback
3.2. Engage Everyone in Varied Learning Activities and Resources 3.3. Monitor and Differentiate Relevant Instruction and/or Service to Meet the
Needs of Learners 3.4. Provide Opportunities for Individual and Collaborative Problem Solving
through Critical and Creative Thinking 3.5. Design and Use Formative and Summative Assessments Congruent with
Performance Outcomes of Learners 3.6. Maintain and Analyze Data for Use in Monitoring Learner Progress and
Differentiating Instruction and/or Service 3.7. Utilize Technology Effectively to Enhance Learning
4. Exhibit Professionalism
4.1. Demonstrate Decision-Making Aligned with Professional Ethical Standards 4.2. Participate in Reflective Inquiry for Professional Growth 4.3. Collaborate and Communicate with Colleagues, Families, and Community
Members to Meet the Needs of Learners 4.4. Engage in Professional Growth Opportunities and Resources at Local,
State, National or International Levels 4.5. Engage in School Initiatives, Activities and Events to Enhance the Learning
Community 4.6. Demonstrate Individual and Collaborative Problem-Solving Skills 4.7. Remain Current and Appropriately Use New Instructional Technologies
5
Bloomsburg University – College of Education Professional Dispositions
3.3 Educator preparation providers establish and monitor attributes and dispositions beyond academic ability that candidates must demonstrate at admissions and during the program. The provider selects criteria, describes the measures used and evidence of the reliability and validity of those measures, and reports data that show how the academic and non‐academic factors predict candidate performance in the program and effective teaching.
CAEP Accreditation Standards and Evidence: Aspirations for Educator Preparation located at:
http://edsource.org/wp-content/uploads/commrpt.pdf
The dispositions of the conceptual framework serve to represent the Unit’s understanding of the attitudes and behaviors expected of educational professionals. These dispositions are modeled and encouraged by members of the Unit. Candidates are expected to demonstrate professional dispositions as a reflection of the values they hold.
Uphold Professional and Ethical Standards Honors the law and demonstrates professional integrity through behaviors that reflect national, state and institutional ethical standards.
Complies with university and school district policies and procedures (e.g., meets expectations, produces quality work,
exhibits academic honesty, demonstrates good citizenship)
Adheres to local, state and federal rules and laws (e.g., creates a safe environment for students, demonstrates ethical
conduct, maintains professional relationships)
Communicates with honesty and integrity (e.g., uses appropriate language, maintains confidentiality, treats all people
with respect and dignity)
Displays a professional demeanor (e.g., dresses appropriately, meets attendance expectations, actively participates in
class)
Adheres to all the professional standards, including the use of technologies (e.g., accesses authorized websites, uses personal electronic devises as appropriate)
Embrace Diversity Candidates demonstrate fairness, empathy, and compassion based on their belief that everyone can learn. Candidates actively seek out multiple perspectives and diverse experiences to address the academic, interpersonal and emotional needs of ALL learners.
Exhibits fair treatment of others (students, colleagues, professionals, staff and families) (e.g., promotes social justice,
exhibits fairness in assessing students’ academic, social and emotional development, promotes respectful students’
interactions with others)
Interacts with sensitivity to community and cultural norms (race, ethnicity, age, gender, sexual orientation,
ability/disability and social economic status)
Values and responds to all aspects of a child’s well-being (cognitive, emotional, psychological, social and physical)
Utilizes a full range of differentiated instructional practices (e.g., considers students’ strengths, needs and experiences when planning instruction, uses flexible groupings for instruction, provides opportunities for all students to succeed)
6
Engage in Collaborative Endeavors Candidates demonstrate professional interpersonal and communication skills. These skills are used to promote positive partnerships (with and between learners: students, families, colleagues, other school professionals and the global community) to support achievement of learning outcomes.
Meets professional expectations (e.g., seeks help in a timely manner, completes assignments on time, participates
equitably in teamwork, is punctual, follows procedures for extensions)
Considers and responds to multiple perspectives (e.g., incorporates professional feedback and constructive suggestions)
Demonstrates kind, caring and respectful interactions with others (e.g., maintains emotional control, responds
appropriately to actions and reactions of others, adapts to unexpected or new situations, acts from a positive frame of
reference)
Utilizes professional oral and written communication based on the purpose and audience (e.g., employs suitable tone of voice, and verbal and nonverbal expressions, uses grammatically correct sentences, exercises appropriate self- disclosure)
Reflect and Problem Solve Candidates demonstrate the ability to make informed decisions through systematic reflection and problem solving. Critical and creative thinking is used for identifying and implementing strategies for improving academic, interpersonal and emotional learner outcomes.
Accepts responsibility for personal actions or decisions (e.g., shows an understanding of policies and procedures for
professional behaviors and dispositions)
Solves problems proactively (e.g., recognizes problems and seeks resolutions, collaborates and problem solves with
others)
Seeks clarification and assistance as needed (e.g., seeks and utilizes human and material resources)
Engages in processes of continuous reflection based on relevant assessment data (e.g., utilizes systematic reflection processes for problem solving and modifying educational practices)
Value Life-long Learning Candidates engage in professional growth and encourage curiosity and inquiry as reflective agents of change by sharing knowledge responsibly and participating as a community resource.
Completes assigned tasks that demonstrate high personal and professional standards
Seeks to keep abreast of new ideas, evidence-based practices, and understandings in the field to improve instructional
practices and teaching activities (e.g., reads educational journals, attends professional meetings and conferences,
engages in professional discussions with others)
Demonstrates positive attitude toward learning through intellectual curiosity and participation in professionally-related
experiences (e.g., actively participates in class activities and professionally-related associations, exceeds expectations for
assignments, tasks and teamwork)
Reflects upon teaching practices (e.g., identifies areas of strengths and needs, engages in professional development
based upon self-reflection)
7
SECTION II
Roles and Responsibilities of the Teacher Candidate
Many recognizable variables influence the amount of actual experience that student teachers will receive. These variables include the competence of the student teacher, the willingness of the cooperating teacher to share the class, modifications due to administrative decisions, extra-curricular programs, and curricular organizations. However, there are expectations that serve as standards upon which the Bloomsburg University teacher education program is based. During the initial week(s) of the experience, the student teacher should: (1) become familiar with the school environment; (2) assist the cooperating teacher; (3) review the planned courses of the grade, subject, and school; (4) gradually assume teaching responsibilities; and (5) plan for the remainder of the semester. Bloomsburg University expects a strong commitment to the student teaching experience.
PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE TEACHER CANDIDATE
The teacher candidate should:
1. Coordinate arrival and departure times to and from school with those of the assigned school. The student teacher should not request permission to leave early or arrive late. Daily attendance is required.
2. Permission for all other absences must come from the University Supervisor. The
University Supervisor must be notified before the cooperating teacher. Notify the University Supervisor and cooperating teacher, in a timely manner, of an absence due to an illness. Excessive absences, depending on the reason, may be made up at a time specified by the University Supervisor with the agreement of the cooperating teacher. Excessive absence is defined as more than three days in an assignment. The student teacher must secure permission from the University Supervisor more than one day in advance of the date of an interview leading to a teaching position.
3. Observe high standards of professional ethics; for example, never speak disparagingly
or negatively of the school, the school personnel, or the students. (See Appendix B-1& B-2.)
4. Demonstrate the highest professional standard in the use of language, writing, use of
electronic media and personal behavior—both in and out of the classroom.
5. Use tact and discretion to guide actions in the faculty room. The student teacher can do more there to gain or lose acceptance by the regular faculty than anywhere in the school. The student teacher should stay out of arguments, listen well, attend to work, and criticize no one.
6. Dress in professional attire in accordance with district/site specific policies.
8
PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE TEACHER CANDIDATE (continued)
7. Inform the University Supervisor immediately if involved in any official legal situations/violations. (i.e., theft, alcohol-related violations, illegal drugs)
8. Abstain from accepting gifts or monetary donations from University Supervisors.
Failure to comply with any of the professional responsibilities will result in the student
teacher being removed from the assignment. (Review page 22.) UNIT-WIDE MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS FOR EACH STUDENT TEACHING PLACEMENT THAT MEET InTASC AND FRAMEWORK TEACHING STANDARDS
A team of University Supervisors formed a consensus regarding minimum requirements for each student teaching placement. These requirements are aligned with the InTASC (Interstate New Teacher Assessment and Support Consortium) and the NCATE (National Council for Accreditation of Teacher Education). It is expected that reflections will be incorporated within all requirements. Individual departments may require additional artifacts or reasonable substitutions. The minimum requirements include:
1. Lesson Plans*: Must be written for lessons. Must be initialed and dated by cooperating teacher three days prior to teaching or as the host district designates.
2. Common Core Standards-based/Unit Plan*: 1 required per placement
3. Bulletin Board/Learning Center/Exhibit*: 1 required per placement
4. Focused Observations of Other Teachers/Service Providers: Minimum required = 1 per placement
5. Video recording + Written Lesson Plans + Written Critique of the Lesson*: Minimum required = 1
(Check district policy regarding parent/guardian releases for video recording)
6. Multi-media/Technology: Document evidence of the integrated use of technology in planning and instruction
Note: Any projects (learning centers, bulletin boards, etc.) constructed with district materials will
remain with the district.
(* Must include assessment data structure to demonstrate impact on PK-12 student learning)
9
ORIENTATION EXPERIENCES OF THE TEACHER CANDIDATE
The first few days in the student teaching experience are an orientation period. Suggested activities during this time include becoming acquainted with the school, students, environment, cooperating teacher, and other school personnel. The orientation includes the following progressive series of experiences that gradually lead the student teacher into active teaching.
SCHOOL FACILITIES
The teacher candidate should:
1. Complete the Emergency Information Form and place in your classroom portfolio.
Please let the cooperating teacher know where this Emergency Information Form is located. When you submit your portfolio for evaluation, remove the form and carry with you. (See Appendix J.)
2. Tour the building locating the lunchroom, principal’s office, lavatories, gymnasium,
library, nurse’s room, faculty room, and special classrooms.
3. Become familiar with recreation areas.
4. Notice the provisions that have been made for bicycles, coats, individual lockers, and automobiles.
5. Notice the general upkeep of the building and the attempts made to beautify it.
SCHOOL PERSONNEL
The teacher candidate should:
1. Make a point to talk to the building administrator.
2. Become acquainted with as many of the staff as possible, especially advisors, curriculum directors, librarians, custodians, nurses, and office staff.
3. Arrange to observe other teachers/service providers in the building based on the
discretion of the cooperating teacher.
4. Become familiar with emergency procedures (e.g., fire drills, snow days, bomb threats), including restrictive movement/intruder drills.
10
SCHOOL REGULATIONS The teacher candidate should:
1. Observe the morning and afternoon times that teachers enter and leave the school
building.
2. Learn the special supervisory duties of all teachers (lunch duty, recreation areas, rest rooms, study halls, and hall duty).
3. Determine the homeroom responsibilities of the cooperating teacher.
4. Learn what to do in case of student absence.
5. Become acquainted immediately with the approved classroom management
procedures of the cooperating teacher.
6. Review teacher/faculty and student handbooks including the student code of conduct.
7. Learn the responsibilities of the cooperating teacher for assemblies and for student supervision when passing to classrooms.
8. Notice how extra-class duties are assigned among teachers.
9. Become acquainted with the schedule of students who leave the room for special
classes.
10. Become familiar with library rules and policies.
11. Become familiar with the school calendar including daily and weekly schedules.
12. Check district policy regarding parent/guardian releases for photographing and video recording.
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS The teacher candidate should:
1. Learn what to do in the case of an accident and/or emergency.
2. Locate the nurse’s room.
3. Pay close attention to the policy regarding the dispensing of medication.
4. Locate the fire exits and routes and know the role of the teacher in emergencies and fire
drills.
5. Follow safety precautions for all classes.
11
ROUTINE CLASSROOM MATTERS
REPORT FORMS The teacher candidate should:
1. Learn all reports the cooperating teacher is expected to keep.
2. Take the roll and keep the daily attendance records.
3. Learn the location of all supplies and the methods of filing and storing them.
4. Learn how to handle special permits and excuses.
5. Become familiar with the reporting and grading system of the cooperating teacher and the
assigned school.
6. Secure and become familiar with all record and report forms.
7. Follow the policies of the school district and respect the confidentiality of students.
SUPPLIES
The teacher candidate should adhere to school policies to the use of:
1. Classroom supplies and equipment.
2. Procedures for requisitioning classroom materials, supplies, and equipment for the next academic school year.
3. Copy machine or find out who does such work and the procedure for requesting copy
services. ROOM ENVIRONMENT AND MANAGEMENT
The teacher candidate should:
1. Follow routine methods used in distributing books, collecting papers, sharpening pencils, leaving the room, hanging coats, going to the library, taking attendance, preparing for lunch, and dismissing class.
2. Learn the activities peculiar to the classroom such as rest periods, recesses, special
projects, and buying lunch.
3. Study the methods used in relaying announcements from the office.
4. Observe the standards for orderliness and cleanliness.
12
ROOM ENVIRONMENT AND MANAGEMENT (continued) The teacher candidate should:
5. Reinforce established disciplinary procedures.
6. Be aware of the general morale and school spirit.
7. Become sensitive to the care and attention given to learning environment such as bulletin
board arrangements, student exhibits, table displays, light adjustments, and temperature control.
LEARNING ABOUT THE STUDENTS
STUDENT STUDIES The teacher candidate should:
1. Learn the names of students.
2. Learn the methods used to group students and the flexibility of the groups.
3. Notice the special seating provisions needed for students of various stature, students with
vision or hearing problems, and students with physical disabilities.
4. Notice the use of student helpers in the classroom and of special school patrols.
5. Discover the methods of self-discipline or group management used by the class.
6. Find out the responsibilities of students for absences and tardiness.
7. Respect the confidentiality of students and follow the policies of the school district.
8. Refrain from any discriminatory statements and inappropriate actions.
RESOURCES
The teacher candidate should:
1. Make the most of any opportunities to speak to parents/guardians with the approval of the cooperating teacher.
2. Know the resource persons connected with the school system and community.
3. Study thoroughly all available records.
13
DETERMINING AVAILABLE INSTRUCTIONAL MATERIALS
INSTRUCTIONAL SUPPLIES The teacher candidate should:
1. Read the inventory list for the assigned classroom.
2. Become familiar with the available textbooks, reference materials, and technology.
3. Know which materials the students are asked to buy.
4. Know the procedure for ordering or securing additional materials in advance of instruction.
RESOURCE MATERIALS
The teacher candidate should:
1. Examine thoroughly all relevant materials in the classroom made available by the cooperating teacher.
2. Become familiar with basic texts and all areas that will be covered.
3. Become familiar with the curricular sequence.
LIBRARY, CURRICULUM MATERIALS CENTER, AND MULTI-MEDIA RESOURCES
The teacher candidate should:
1. Find out what technology is available for instructional use.
2. Utilize subject-specific resources available.
3. Determine the most suitable technology.
4. Understand the system for securing, using, and returning equipment.
5. Adhere to all school district technology policies (e.g., internet and cell phones).
6. Complete forms necessary to adhere to district technology guidelines.
14
MAKING DETAILED OBSERVATIONS
The teacher candidate should:
1. Make notes for questions and comments to be discussed later with the cooperating teacher. The cooperating teacher should also make notes for questions, answers, and comments to be discussed at planned conferences. The following list suggests areas for later analysis:
a. How are desirable work habits being developed? b. How is student attention gained and held? c. How is student initiative stimulated and how are individual and group
responsibility developed? d. What about discipline? How are conflicts and disputes being handled? e. How is student cooperation achieved and retained? f. What personal characteristics of teachers seem to create good student morale? g. How are routine procedures handled in the room? h. What standards are set for student behavior? What behavior exists? i. How are individual and group assignments made? j. How are subject matter and materials selected and used? k. How is a lesson introduced, developed, and evaluated? l. What is being done to differentiate instruction to meet the individual needs of all
students? m. What elements are included in the unit plan?
2. Talk to the cooperating teacher about observations to be certain that correct impressions
are being formed. Open and honest discussions between the student teacher and the cooperating teacher are essential to the student teacher’s growth.
ASSISTING THE COOPERATING TEACHER
The teacher candidate should:
1. Assist in grading papers, scoring tests, writing reports and graphing student progress.
2. Utilize electronic attendance, grading, and reporting systems.
3. Help in recreation areas during lunch and recesses. In no case is the student teacher expected to assume full responsibility for recreation supervision.
4. Maintain classroom management.
5. Use special abilities or special knowledge in art, music, storytelling, keyboarding, and
science.
6. Prepare materials to contribute during class discussion.
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ASSISTING THE COOPERATING TEACHER (continued)
The teacher candidate should:
7. Take charge of part of a period to read a story, teach a game, present a film, direct group work, supervise study, or present an assignment.
8. Help students in areas needing improvement. Assist students who have been absent.
9. Plan to accommodate the needs of all learners in the classroom.
10. Provide and integrate supplemental resources to class to enhance learning.
11. Be responsible for maintaining an orderly and attractive environment.
12. Assume responsibility of the room for intervals when conditions make this necessary.
For example, a visitor enters to whom the teacher needs to give undivided attention.
13. Propose new ideas or methods and interesting subject matter that may fit into the class and present them to the cooperating teacher.
14. React promptly to the suggestions of the cooperating teacher.
15. Be prepared for the next day before you leave school in the evening.
PLANNING FOR TEACHING
In collaboration with the cooperating teacher, the teacher candidate should:
1. Demonstrate knowledge of national and state common core standards, and assessment anchors. http://www.pdesas.org
2. Find out what has been previously taught.
3. Determine major thematic units or topics to be taught.
4. Understand how to make transitions into future thematic units or topics.
5. Study carefully the curricular materials to be used by the students.
6. Decide upon the specific objectives of the particular thematic units or topics.
7. Search for and/or develop additional multi-media materials.
8. Determine the best plan of organization.
9. Decide how to assess student progress including performance-based and alternative means of measurement.
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DAILY PLANNING
There may be a few experienced teachers who can teach by depending upon the “inspiration of the moment”, but the best teaching is based on careful planning. For that reason, great emphasis will be placed on thorough planning during student teaching. Careful planning and good organization are characteristic of all skilled teachers. Lesson plans are essential to give direction to teaching and provide for greater student growth. Such plans are actually a working guide. Nothing can contribute more to confidence in teaching than careful planning of what the teacher is to do and how student involvement is to be accomplished.
THE TEACHER CANDIDATE’S SELF-EVALUATION
Self-evaluation can play a vital role in the student teacher’s improvement. After each lesson or day’s activity, brief notes can be made reflecting how the needs and interests of the students were met as well as how learning could be improved. There should be an “Evaluation” section at the end of each day’s lesson plan for this purpose.
Self-evaluation provides important insights into teaching and it also suggests questions that will need answers if improvement is to continue. (These questions should be written out when they arise for later discussion during a conference.) If the conferences are held frequently, situations that could become problems will be reduced.
UNIT PLANNING
Long-range planning must be completed before starting a new section of subject matter. The cooperating teacher and University Supervisor will work closely with the student teacher in helping to plan adequately. The key person in planning is the cooperating teacher, who knows the daily planning needs. The working draft must be handed to the cooperating teacher for approval before beginning the unit. (See Appendix E for format.)
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All daily plans must be given to the cooperating teacher three days prior to instruction or at the designation of the host district. The student teacher will have lesson plans available for the University Supervisor at all times. The plans must be signed and dated by the
cooperating teacher verifying approval.
Evaluation of the Teacher Candidate’s Professional Growth PURPOSE OF EVALUATION
Evaluation is an integral part of supervision and teaching. Its emphasis is on increasing growth and self-direction. Evaluation encompasses the total student teacher development rather than some isolated aspect of teaching. Special emphasis is placed on student teacher adjustment and development as a person actively engaged in the learning experiences of students. The ultimate goal of evaluation procedures is to provide the student teacher with guidelines for self-improvement. Evaluation is not limited to a final grade in student teaching, but is an inseparable part of the ongoing work of a teaching career with major emphasis on individual growth in the varied aspects of teaching performance.
GUIDELINES FOR EVALUATION
The conceptual framework adopted by the College of Education serves as a guide in the evaluation of the teacher candidate and includes the following principles:
1. Evaluation should be in terms of objectives and purposes that are clearly stated.
2. The University Supervisor and the cooperating teacher will share in the
evaluation process.
3. Evaluation should be continuous.
4. Evaluation of the teacher candidate’s progress should lead toward increasing effectiveness in self-evaluation.
5. Evaluation should be based on specific evidence and achievement should be clearly
indicated.
6. Evaluation should provide a written record of teacher candidate growth and should not be so time-consuming that it distracts from the cooperating teacher’s planning, conferring, and contributing to the teaching/learning process.
7. Evaluation should be primarily informal and cooperative.
8. Evaluation should be carried on in a variety of teaching/learning activities in which
competence is observable.
9. Evaluation should result in specific suggestions for the teacher candidate to apply in subsequent lessons.
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EVALUATION PROCEDURES
The evaluation process in student teaching may take many different forms. Several suggested here may be of value to the student teacher.
CONFERENCES
Frequent conferences should be held between the teacher candidate and cooperating teacher. There is no specific time that seems best for conferences, but ample time should be made available. Many times the conference will take place at the end of the day, providing for immediate evaluation and lead time in planning the next day’s work. Other conferences will take place during the teacher’s preparation period. Conferences may be informal and short, but sufficient time should be available to “talk things through.” It is suggested that at least one formal conference should be held each week.
Approach the conference as a positive interchange. It should not be a lecture, but rather a discussion or conversation on a professional level providing an opportunity for the teacher candidate to discuss difficulties and for the cooperating teacher to make suggestions for the improvement of teaching and learning. The teacher candidate may request a conference with the cooperating teacher whenever needed. The teacher candidate should not feel self-conscious about the conference. The purpose is not to point out what the teacher candidate did wrong, but rather to stress a different way or an improvement in the learning process tailored for the particular student, classroom, or curriculum. Praise rather than censure should dominate the conference. Conferences give security to the teacher candidate, provide constructive and cooperative thinking, and provide an opportunity for developing effectiveness in self-evaluation.
The conference, whether it is between teacher candidate and cooperating teacher, or teacher candidate, cooperating teacher, and University Supervisor, provides the most effective means of giving direct and immediate counsel to the teacher candidate and of sharing the teacher candidate’s thinking on professional and even personal matters.
COOPERATING TEACHER’S EVALUATION OF TEACHER CANDIDATE
Cooperating teachers have an important function in the evaluation of the teacher candidate. As close associates of the teacher candidate, they have a first-hand opportunity to observe teacher candidate growth on a continuing basis. They may use some form of check sheet for evaluating each lesson given by the teacher candidate or may merely keep informal notes. It is strongly recommended that cooperating teachers write weekly appraisals of teacher candidate growth and share them with the University Supervisor. The information gained from all of these observations and sources is of little value unless discussed with the teacher candidate. The daily conference becomes a valuable, constructive means of helping the teacher candidate to grow and to find satisfaction in the teaching profession.
During each student teaching assignment, the cooperating teacher will complete formal observations, evaluations, and conferences. While the University Supervisor has the responsibility for the final decision regarding student teaching grades, the recommendations of cooperating teachers are of the utmost importance. Discretion should be used when discussing the teacher candidate’s final grade until consultation with the University Supervisor has occurred.
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COOPERATING TEACHER’S EVALUATION OF TEACHER CANDIDATE (continued) The specific evaluation activities which cooperating teachers should plan are:
1. Written evaluative comments.
2. Completion of at least two of the student teacher formal observation/conference forms during each placement for the student teacher.
3. Completion of the Mid-point and Final Student Teacher Evaluation Form
(See https://bloomsburg.psd.pls3rdlearning.com/) Click on PSD login Enter your school email address If you have not received a password, click on “Don’t know your
password?”, and one will be sent to your email account
Participant information will be added to the PSD system at the beginning of each semester
4. Completion of the Program/Placement Evaluation Form (See https://bloomsburg.psd.pls3rdlearning.com/)
UNIVERSITY SUPERVISOR EVALUATION OF THE TEACHER CANDIDATE The University Supervisor, with the aid of each cooperating teacher, will be making a continuous evaluation of the teacher candidate. This will be accomplished through regular visits and observations and through conferences with the cooperating teacher and the teacher candidate. The University Supervisor and cooperating teacher work together as a team to effect the continuous professional growth of the teacher candidate. The University Supervisor shall make a minimum of four visits per half semester, two of which should be formal observations. The University Supervisor has the responsibility for the final decision regarding the teacher candidate's grade(s).
When regular visits have not occurred, the cooperating teacher is to first contact the University Supervisor, then the department chairperson, and finally the dean in order to discuss the lack of visits.
In preparation for visits, the teacher candidate should remember that University Supervisors expect to observe a regular part of the day’s teaching and will not ordinarily require that a particular type of lesson be taught. Often, they will wish to see the same class or subject taught at a later time in order to observe evidence of growth and to make allowances for variations in class behavior.
What the University Supervisor Looks For
In each visit to the classroom, University Supervisors will be looking for many things, all of which will give a basis for judging the teacher candidate’s effectiveness as a future teacher. In particular, the evaluation will focus on the four domains of the educational framework, including: (1) planning and preparation, (2) classroom environment, (3) instruction, and (4) professional responsibilities, as designated on the Student Teacher Evaluation Form (Final) and PDE 430.
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What the University Supervisor Looks For (continued) In lesson plans, University Supervisors look for clear purposes and correlation with previous lessons and experiences. They are concerned about awareness of group and individual differences and the ability to meet the needs and interests of the class. The use of multi-media, textbooks, teaching aids, and technology will be evaluated. Varieties of method and technique are important parts of the evaluation.
University Supervisors will want to know if the teacher candidate is able to manage the classroom and meet the needs of individuals. Is the teacher candidate able to take care of the many little routine details that are part of teaching? University Supervisors will have a conference with the teacher candidate following observations to discuss reactions to what has been seen. The teacher candidate should request additional conferences as needed. The conference will be more helpful to the teacher candidate if pertinent questions are raised about observed strengths and weaknesses.
FORMS TO BE COMPLETED BY THE UNIVERSITY SUPERVISOR
1. Student Teaching Observation and Conference Form May be used by University Supervisors and cooperating teachers to provide written feedback to students regarding strengths/concerns of the teacher candidate during each observation. Three copies will be made—one each to be maintained by the teacher candidate and the cooperating teacher and one to be kept by the University Supervisor. (See Appendix F or https://bloomsburg.psd.pls3rdlearning.com/) (See p 20, item 3, for login directions)
2. Lesson Plan Evaluation Used by the University Supervisor to ensure the teacher candidate plans lessons appropriately. The form may be accessed at https://bloomsburg.psd.pls3rdlearning.com/ (See p 20, item 3, for login directions)
3. Unit Plan Evaluation Used by the University Supervisor to ensure the teacher candidate develops a unit of study (or equivalent design at the designation of the University Supervisor) appropriately. A central component of this assessment is the integrated measure of impact on K-12 student achievement. The form may be accessed at https://bloomsburg.psd.pls3rdlearning.com/ (See p 20, item 3, for login directions)
4. Student Teacher Evaluation (Mid-point/Final) Used by the University Supervisor and cooperating teacher to evaluate the teacher candidate’s mid-point and final proficiency in teaching. At the end of each assignment, one copy for each teacher candidate from the cooperating teacher and one from the University Supervisor are to be sent to the appropriate academic department office. (See https://bloomsburg.psd.pls3rdlearning.com/) (See p 20, item 3, for login directions)
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FORMS TO BE COMPLETED BY THE UNIVERSITY SUPERVISOR (continued)
5. PDE 430 Statewide Evaluation Form for Student Professional Knowledge and Practice Mandated evaluation form completed by University Supervisor to evaluate pre-service teachers for certification in the state of Pennsylvania https://bloomsburg.psd.pls3rdlearning.com/ (See p 20, item 3, for login directions)
REASONS AND PROCESSES FOR THE REMOVAL OF A STUDENT FROM STUDENT TEACHING PLACEMENT
Purpose: To establish reasons and processes for the removal of a teacher candidate from the student teaching assignment. Also included is the appeal process should a student disagree with such removal.
Policy: Teacher candidates are ultimately the guest of the cooperating school districts and as
such may be removed by the district officer. In such cases, the teacher candidate forfeits the right to student teach for the remainder of that assignment. (S/he may be reassigned by the university during the semester immediately following such removal.)
Policy: If convicted of a felony which is covered in the School Code and Act 34, the teacher
candidate will be immediately withdrawn from the student teaching assignment and will forfeit the time spent during the student teaching experience.
Policy: If indicted for a felony which is covered in the School Code and Act 34, there shall be
removal of the teacher candidate from the student teaching assignment until the matter is cleared.
Process: Immediately upon notification of the indictment, the chairperson of the department will
notify the teacher candidate of his/her suspension from the teacher candidate assignment. The teacher candidate will be assigned to a class or an independent study closely related to the activities that s/he would have had during the student teaching assignment. When the teacher candidate is cleared of the indictment, s/he will be readmitted to the student teaching assignment. Since no classroom experience or independent study can replace the actual classroom teaching experience, it may be necessary to extend the student teaching assignment to allow for these experiences. Should a teacher candidate wish to contest these decisions, the appeal process is outlined below.
Policy: If it is determined by the cooperating teacher and/or the University Supervisor that the teaching competency of the student is at an unsatisfactory level, the teacher candidate may be removed from the student teaching assignment. The teacher candidate will be assigned to a class or an independent study closely related to the activities that s/he would have had during the student teaching assignment.
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REASONS AND PROCESSES FOR THE REMOVAL OF A STUDENT FROM STUDENT TEACHING PLACEMENT (continued)
Process: The teacher candidate will be made aware of the areas of weakness and will be given
recommendations for improvement. Progress, or lack of progress, will be monitored by the cooperating teacher and/or the University Supervisor. Should no improvement be evident, a three-way conference with the teacher candidate, the cooperating teacher, and the University Supervisor will be held to discuss withdrawal of the teacher candidate from the student teaching experience. Should the teacher candidate choose not to withdraw, it will be recommended to the department chairperson that the teacher candidate be removed from the student teaching assignment. This action shall be done by the department chairperson and the dean of the College of Education.
Re-admission: A teacher candidate may be assigned to another placement under the following procedure:
1. The assignment will be made in the following year for the same semester in
which the teacher candidate has been removed.
2. Placement will be made only after an approved program of remediation has been successfully completed.
Recourse: Should the teacher candidate wish to grieve the decisions made in any of the steps
above, s/he will follow the grievance procedure as outlined by the University.
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SECTION III
Roles and Responsibilities of the University Supervisor
University Supervisors are responsible for guiding the learning experiences of the teacher candidate and for evaluating their progress. To this end, University Supervisors are to make visits during the student teaching semester.
Supervision of Student Teaching or Clinical Experience
Since the distance to be traveled and needs of individual students will effect specific demands placed on supervisors, the following are established as minimum criteria:
A. Supervisors of teacher candidates shall make a minimum of four visits per half
semester, two of which should be formal observations.
B. A visit is defined as a discussion with the cooperating teacher, teacher candidate, and supervisor concerning the progress of the teacher candidate. An observation consists of at least a review of the lesson plan, observation of the lesson, and post conference with appropriate feedback.
C. Documentation is required of all formal observations made by teacher candidate
supervisors. Three copies of the observation form should be made. The teacher candidate and cooperating teacher shall be given a copy of the observation form, and the supervisor shall retain a copy for his/her records.
D. The supervisor shall complete the PDE form 430 at least twice for each teacher candidate. These two forms are confidential and used for certification. One may be completed mid-semester and at the completion of the semester. (See https://bloomsburg.psd.pls3rdlearning.com/ ) (See p 20, item 3, for login directions)
DUTIES OF A UNIVERSITY SUPERVISOR
The University Supervisor is to:
1. Distribute the course responsibilities to students within the first week that specifies requirements and grading procedures (Academic Policies: 3264-Student Course Requirements and Progress Information).
2. Serve as liaison between the University and the cooperating school.
3. Formally observe and evaluate each teacher candidate a minimum of two times each
assignment. Two informal visits each assignment normally occur. One should occur within the first two weeks of each student teaching assignment. The other may be used for final evaluation conferences. More visits can be scheduled as necessary.
4. Serve as a consultant and organizer of the student teaching seminar.
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DUTIES OF A UNIVERSITY SUPERVISOR (continued)
The University Supervisor is to:
5. Give the teacher candidate a preview of the experiences that may be expected during student teaching.
6. Help the teacher candidate plan the experiences during the semester to
realize established objectives.
7. Help the teacher candidate develop desirable patterns of conduct while in the school.
8. Hold, as necessary, conferences with cooperating teachers for the purpose of discussing the professional progress of the teacher candidates.
9. Develop a complete and comprehensive evaluation of each teacher candidate to include
a written evaluation for each placement.
10. Hold individual conferences with the teacher candidate for the purpose of discussing problems and progress.
11. Emphasize the importance of participation in and observation of civic activities in the
school and community.
12. Maintain written records of all visits, including the major recommendations made to each teacher candidate. These are to be available for six months after the teacher candidate has completed the student teaching semester as per University policy.
13. Initiate the preparation of each final teacher candidate placement evaluation by the cooperating teacher and file this evaluation with the appropriate academic department.
14. Observe proper school protocol and professional courtesy when visiting in the
cooperating schools.
15. File grades and teacher candidate evaluation forms for each teacher candidate with the Registrar and the appropriate academic department.
16. Evaluate the teacher candidate in collaboration with the cooperating teacher and hold a final evaluation conference with the teacher candidate.
17. Aid in conducting orientation sessions for new cooperating teachers.
18. Assure that proper payroll forms are on file in the department office.
19. Assist in continuous evaluation of the student teaching program.
20. Become well acquainted with the program, personnel, and policies of the school’s system.
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DUTIES OF A UNIVERSITY SUPERVISOR (continued)
The University Supervisor is to:
21. Monitor the evaluations by the cooperating teacher. Provide the necessary guidance and forms as needed. The cooperating teacher to whom the teacher candidate is assigned will make at least two formal observations during each placement. (See https://bloomsburg.psd.pls3rdlearning.com/ ) (See p 20, item 3, for login directions)
22. Determine the procedures for each student teaching assignment and
communicate these to each teacher candidate.
23. Be available to have conferences with each teacher candidate.
24. Abstain from giving gifts or monetary donations to teacher candidates.
UNIVERSITY SUPERVISOR OBSERVATIONS
The supervisor’s classroom observations provide an opportunity for conferring with the cooperating teacher and the teacher candidate concerning the teacher candidate’s progress, strengths, and needs.
To help the University Supervisor make the most effective and knowledgeable observations, the teacher candidate is expected to provide a copy of the lesson plan, supplementary materials, and text upon request.
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SECTION IV
Role and Responsibilities of the Cooperating Teacher
Cooperating teachers are expected to conduct themselves professionally at all times. The cooperating teacher is obligated to help the teacher candidate plan, work with students, and gradually allow the teacher candidate to assume full-time teaching responsibilities. The cooperating teacher will follow the requirements of the University’s student teaching program.
The Pennsylvania Department of Education Chapter 354.25, Preparation Program Curriculum was used as a guideline, http://www.pacode.com/secure/data/022/chapter354/s354.25.html
Cooperating teachers will be selected and assigned based on the following criteria:
1. Have at least three years of teaching experience, one of which is in the school
entity to which the teacher candidate is assigned,
2. Have a teaching assignment appropriate to the subject competency of the teacher candidate, and
3. Have completed a program on observation and evaluation skills developed by
the college for the cooperating teacher. ORIENTATION OF THE TEACHER CANDIDATE
An atmosphere of acceptance is essential for success. Recognizing that the teacher candidate is an asset in the classroom can foster self-confidence.
The cooperating teacher will:
1. Provide a separate workspace and a collection of texts and materials for the
teacher candidate to use.
2. Prepare students for the arrival of the teacher candidate and encourage them to look upon the teacher candidate as a member of the teaching team. Experience shows that the attitudes of students have a tremendous influence on the success of the teacher candidate.
3. Introduce administrative, instructional, and support staff to the teacher candidate.
4. Assist the teacher candidate with finding available resources in the community.
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OBSERVATION BY THE COOPERATING TEACHER
Observing lessons taught by the teacher candidate is essential for evaluation and guidance. The teacher candidate wants to know strengths as well as areas for improvement in regard to curriculum, instruction, and assessment. It is recommended that written records of teacher candidate performance be kept for reference in reviewing evidence of growth and in preparing the final evaluation. Evaluation forms may be accessed on the COE website at https://bloomsburg.psd.pls3rdlearning.com/ (See p 20, item 3, for login directions)
The following is a suggested list of items that might be considered when observing a lesson:
PLANNING
1. Have prerequisite skills for the lesson been determined?
2. Is the purpose of the lesson clear to the teacher and student?
3. Are methods appropriate to the lesson?
4. Are students given an opportunity to share in planning when appropriate?
5. Is there continuity?
6. Can the teacher deviate from the plan without losing continuity?
7. Does the teacher summarize or conclude the lesson appropriately?
PERFORMANCE
1. Does the teacher enrich the lesson with material beyond the textbook or manual?
2. Are new lessons related to previous lessons and experiences?
3. Are concepts well developed?
4. Is there depth in the lesson?
5. Does the teacher show enthusiasm while teaching?
6. Do voice, appearance, and manner aid the lesson?
7. Is the motivation successful?
8. Are multi-media materials and technological resources used effectively?
9. Do questioning techniques create an atmosphere for critical thinking on the part of the students?
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PERFORMANCE (continued)
10. Were lesson objectives achieved?
11. What evaluation techniques were used? CONFERENCES BETWEEN COOPERATING TEACHER AND TEACHER CANDIDATE
Time for holding conferences is essential. From the first day, a set time should be provided for orientation, outlining teacher candidate responsibilities, establishing some expectations for the situation, and presenting an overview of the program.
The conference may deal with a number of items relating to teacher candidate growth. Matters of personal effectiveness, the policies and practices of the school, the interests, abilities, and background of students, provisions for individual differences, teaching procedures, the organization of the school, problems of control, the courses of study in classes which the teacher candidate will teach, and planning the daily and long-term activities of the students are worthy of conference time. The conference is designed to help the teacher candidate discuss problems and to exchange ideas and suggestions, thereby providing for the greatest possible growth leading to satisfaction and success in the teaching profession. Constructive criticism is essential. The cooperating teacher should identify strengths and areas of concern while providing opportunities for the teacher candidate to improve performance. The cooperating teacher should plan to discuss progress with the teacher candidate frequently. There should be a formal conference at least once each week. The teacher candidate wants and needs the guidance of the cooperating teacher.
EVALUATION OF THE TEACHER CANDIDATE
1. Evaluations should be based on conferences as described.
2. A written formal evaluation using the appropriate form will be completed at the end of each student teaching placement. For students completing their student teaching in one placement, formal evaluations will be completed at the mid semester and at the end of the semester. Formal observations/conferences should be completed each week of the student teaching assignment using forms approved by the University Supervisor. A conference should follow each observation. These observation reports should be kept on file and used as an aid in the final evaluation. Failure to complete the final evaluation form may result in a delay in processing the cooperating teacher's stipend. Refusal to complete the form or any portions of the final evaluation form will result in forfeiture of the cooperating teacher’s stipend. (See Appendices G and I)
https://bloomsburg.psd.pls3rdlearning.com/ (See p 20, item 3, for login directions)
The cooperating teacher will confer with the University Supervisor throughout the semester concerning the teacher candidate’s progress. The cooperating teacher’s assessment of teacher candidate performance in the classroom will be considered by the University Supervisor in determining the final grade. The University Supervisor is responsible for the
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EVALUATION OF THE TEACHER CANDIDATE (continued)
final grade given to the teacher candidate. Discretion should be used when discussing the teacher candidate’s final grade until consultation with the University Supervisor has occurred. The supervisor will monitor the evaluations by the cooperating teacher and provide the necessary guidance and forms as needed. The cooperating teacher to whom the teacher candidate is assigned will make at least two formal written observations during each placement. (See Appendices F and G) https://bloomsburg.psd.pls3rdlearning.com/
(See p 20, item 3, for login directions)
Other Responsibilities of the Cooperating Teacher
The cooperating teacher should:
1. Demonstrate exemplary teaching techniques.
2. Encourage professional growth through attendance at workshops and other in- service programs, professional meetings, and membership in professional organizations.
3. Be prepared to take over in any emergency with a minimum of embarrassment to
the teacher candidate.
4. Check the school records prepared by the teacher candidate.
5. Become thoroughly familiar with and support the Bloomsburg University student teaching program.
6. Take part in the training meetings, courses, and programs sponsored by
Bloomsburg University for its cooperating teachers. Standard IIIC of the Pennsylvania Department of Education General Standards for the Preparation of Teachers requires that cooperating teachers attend education sessions or seminars sponsored by the University.
7. Initiate corrective measures for any perceived problems, communicating course
of action to the University Supervisor.
Acknowledging the Service of the Cooperating Teacher
The cooperating teacher is compensated according to the guidelines established by the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education. The stipends may vary depending on the number of teacher candidates per semester and/or the number of occasions one has served as a cooperating teacher.
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Forms to be completed by the Cooperating Teacher
1. Cooperating Teacher Personnel Record Form – In order to receive the stipend for having a teacher candidate, payroll forms must be completed by each cooperating teacher for each teacher candidate supervised. The stipends for cooperating teachers are determined by the Pennsylvania State System of Higher Education Board of Governors and are consistent among PASSHE universities. Forms will be distributed and must be on file at the University before payroll checks will be issued. Failure to submit such information or keeping pertinent information current will void and/or possibly delay payment until the next academic semester. If there are questions about this form or the stipend, please contact the director of the student teaching program. (see Appendix I) https://bloomsburg.psd.pls3rdlearning.com/ (See p 20, item 3, for login directions)
2. Student Teaching Observation/Conference Form – Consult with the University Supervisor regarding the use of this form. At least two written formal observations of the teacher candidate per placement are required. https://bloomsburg.psd.pls3rdlearning.com/ (See p 20, item 3, for login directions)
3. Student Teacher Evaluation Form (Mid-point/Final) – Used by the cooperating teacher at the end of each placement https://bloomsburg.psd.pls3rdlearning.com/ (See p 20, item 3, for login directions)
The cooperating teacher will write an evaluative summary or letter of recommendation highlighting the teacher candidate’s qualifications for teaching. If extra space is needed, plain white paper with a heading may be attached. The heading includes the name of the teacher candidate, the words “Final Evaluation,” and date. Failure to complete the Student Teacher Evaluation Form may result in the withholding of the cooperating teacher’s stipend. (See Appendix G) https://bloomsburg.psd.pls3rdlearning.com/ (See p 20, item 3, for login directions)
4. All assessment data must be submitted on PSD (Pre-Service Differently) for data management and analysis. Cooperating teachers may access the system and instructions for use at https://bloomsburg.psd.pls3rdlearning.com/ (See p 20, item 3, for login directions) Contact the University Supervisor or call (570) 389-4005 if questions or difficulties arise.
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Duties of the Cooperating Teacher Checklist ORIENTATION OF THE TEACHER CANDIDATE 1. Provide a separate workspace for the teacher candidate. 2. Introduce school personnel to the teacher candidate. 3. Review rules, regulations, and policies; give handbook, directory,
and calendar. 4. Familiarize with emergency procedures. 5. Provide textbooks, resource materials, and show location of media center. 6. Introduce to class as member of teaching team. 7. Supply class schedules. 8. Identify any health problems or concerns for students. 9. Give definite teacher candidate responsibilities for early involvement. 10. Begin seating charts. 11. Tour school facilities.
PLANNING WITH THE TEACHER CANDIDATE 1. Consider teacher candidate’s unit preference. 2. Provide guidance in long term, weekly, and unit planning—establish
goals and objectives. 3. Be available for assistance in planning and evaluating. 4. Check plans at least one day in advance so necessary changes can be made. 5. Inform of schedule changes.
INTERACTION WITH THE TEACHER CANDIDATE 1. Be enthusiastic and interested. 2. Provide continual and constructive evaluations of teacher candidate
performance on a daily basis. 3. Give constructive criticism, discuss alternative methods, and encourage
experimentation on a daily basis. 4. Keep discussions confidential. 5. Encourage questions and seeking of help. 6. Encourage the student teacher to keep a “log” of your discussions/comments.
TEACHING RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE TEACHER CANDIDATE 1. Increase involvement in teaching duties gradually. 2. Involve yourself, as appropriate, in extracurricular responsibilities and activities. 3. Assist with discipline and classroom control. 4. Provide time for visitations and observations. 5. Require involvement in professional meetings. 6. Use current professional periodicals and journals. 7. Become aware of parent-teacher conference techniques.
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Duties of the Cooperating Teacher Checklist (continued)
PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE TEACHER CANDIDATE 1. Increase involvement in teaching duties gradually. 2. Encourage extracurricular responsibilities and activities. 3. Assist with discipline and classroom control. 4. Provide time for visitations and observations of other professionals. 5. Require involvement in professional meetings. 6. Use current professional periodicals and journals. 7. Share parent-teacher conference techniques.
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SECTION V
Role of Cooperating Principal
The cooperating principal should:
1. Orient the teacher candidate to the general philosophy, goals, and standard procedures of the school district and building.
2. Provide a high-quality placement for each teacher candidate.
3. Observe the teacher candidate if time and schedule permit.
4. Be certain that all is well between the cooperating teacher, teacher
candidate, and University Supervisor.
5. Provide the teacher candidate with a status:
a. List names on school organization sheets. b. List teacher candidate’s name on duty sheets even if duty is
shared with cooperating teacher. c. Require teacher candidate to attend school meetings. d. Introduce teacher candidate to support personnel (custodians,
nurse, and coordinators). e. Assist in scheduling visitations to the board office, other
schools, and other rooms.
6. Develop among faculty the concept that participation in teacher education programs is a stimulating professional opportunity and responsibility.
7. Confer with the University Supervisor concerning the program of student
teaching whenever the need arises.
8. Facilitate the acceptance of the teacher candidate by the faculty.
9. Remind cooperating teachers that the responsibility to authorize teacher candidate absences lies with the University Supervisor.
10. Secure a certified substitute teacher in the absence of the cooperating
teacher. Legally, teacher candidates may not be used as substitute teachers.
11. Participate in University-sponsored training meetings/sessions/activities.
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APPENDIX A
QUICK REFERENCE
WHAT TO DO IN CASE OF:
SITUATION: Illness, observations in other schools. CALL: University Supervisor and cooperating teacher.
SITUATION: Emergencies such as illness in family, funeral, job interview.
CALL: University Supervisor first and then cooperating teacher.
SITUATION: In-service days or meetings. CALL: Attend with cooperating teacher if district permits.
SITUATION: Inclement weather conditions which impede travel.
CALL: Listen to radio or TV reports which announce whether or not schools are open or delayed.
IMPORTANT PHONE NUMBERS Coordinator of Field Placements…………………………………………._____________________ Department Secretary……………………………………………………..._____________________ University Supervisor…………….. (Work)____________________(Home)_________________ Cooperating Teacher #1…………………………………………………….____________________ School Office #1……………………………………………………………..____________________ Cooperating Teacher #2…………………………………………………….____________________ School Office #2……………………………………………………………...____________________
NOTE: Those numbers not given above must be obtained from the supervisor, cooperating teachers and schools. ALWAYS check with your cooperating teacher and supervisor regarding proper procedure and permission to call the person at home.
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APPENDIX B-1 (State)
Pennsylvania’s Code of Professional Practice and Conduct for Educators
Section 1. Mission The Professional Standards and Practices Commission is committed to providing leadership for improving the quality of education in this Commonwealth by establishing high standards for preparation, certification, practice and ethical conduct in the teaching profession.
Section 2. Introduction
(a) Professional conduct defines interactions between the individual educator and students, the employing agencies and other professionals. Generally, the responsibility for professional conduct rests with the individual professional educator. However, in this Commonwealth, a Code of Professional Practice and Conduct (Code) for certificated educators is required by statute and violation of specified sections of the Code may constitute a basis for public or private reprimand. Violations of the Code may also be used as supporting evidence, though may not constitute an independent basis, for the suspension or revocation of a certificate. The Professional Standards and Practices Commission (PSPC) was charged by the act of December 12, 1973 (P.L. 397, No. 141)
(24 P.S. §§ 12-1251—12-1268), known as the Teacher Certification Law, with adopting
a Code by July 1, 1991. See 24 P.S. § 12- 1255(a)(10). (b) This chapter makes explicit the values of the education profession. When individuals
become educators in this Commonwealth, they make a moral commitment to uphold these values.
Section 3. Purpose
(a) Professional educators in this Commonwealth believe that the quality of their services directly influences the Nation and its citizens. Professional educators recognize their obligation to provide services and to conduct themselves in a manner which places the highest esteem on human rights and dignity. Professional educators seek to ensure that every student receives the highest quality of service and that every professional maintains a high level of competence from entry through ongoing professional development. Professional educators are responsible for the development of sound educational policy and obligated to implement that policy and its programs to the public.
(b) Professional educators recognize their primary responsibility to the student and the development of the student’s potential. Central to that development is the professional educator’s valuing the worth and dignity of every person, student and colleague alike; the pursuit of truth; devotion to excellence; acquisition of knowledge; and democratic principles. To those ends, the educator engages in continuing professional development and keeps current with research and technology. Educators encourage and support the use of resources that best serve the interests and needs of students. Within the context of professional excellence, the educator and student together explore the challenge and the dignity of the human experience.
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APPENDIX B-1 (continued)
Section 4. Practices
(a) Professional practices are behaviors and attitudes that are based on a set of values that the professional education community believes and accepts. These values are evidenced by the professional educator’s conduct toward students and colleagues, and the educator’s employer and community. When teacher candidates become professional educators in this Commonwealth, they are expected to abide by this section.
(b) Professional educators are expected to abide by the following: (1) Professional educators shall abide by the Public School code of 1949 (24 P.S. § § 1-101— 27-2702), other school laws of the Commonwealth, sections 1201 (a)(1), (2) and (4) and (b)(1), (2) and (4) of the Public Employee Relations Act (43 P.S. §§ 1101.1201 (a)(1), (2) and (4) and (b)(1), (2) and (4)) and this chapter. (2) Professional educators shall be prepared, and legally certified, in their areas of assignment. Educators may not be assigned or willingly accept assignments they are not certified to fulfill. Educators may be assigned to or accept assignments outside their certification area on a temporary, short-term, emergency basis. Examples: a teacher certified in English filling in a class period for a physical education teacher who has that day become ill; a substitute teacher certified in elementary education employed as a librarian for several days until the district can locate and employ a permanent substitute teacher certified in library science. (3) Professional educators shall maintain high levels of competence throughout their careers. (4) Professional educators shall exhibit consistent and equitable treatment of students, fellow educators and parents. They shall respect the civil rights of all and not discriminate on the basis of race, national or ethnic origin, culture, religion, sex or sexual orientation, marital status, age, political beliefs, socioeconomic status, disabling condition or vocational interest. This list of bases of discrimination is not all-inclusive. (5) Professional educators shall accept the value of diversity in educational practice. Diversity requires educators to have a range of methodologies and to request the necessary tools for effective teaching and learning. (6) Professional educators shall impart to their students principles of good citizenship and societal responsibility. (7) Professional educators shall exhibit acceptable and professional language and communication skills. Their verbal and written communications with parents, students and staff shall reflect sensitivity to the fundamental human rights of dignity, privacy and respect. (8) Professional educators shall be open-minded, knowledgeable and use appropriate judgment and communication skills when responding to an issue within the educational environment. (9) Professional educators shall keep in confidence information obtained in confidence in the course of professional service unless required to be disclosed by law or by clear and compelling professional necessity as determined by the professional educator. (10) Professional educators shall exert reasonable effort to protect the student from conditions which interfere with learning or are harmful to the student’s health and safety.
37
APPENDIX B-1 (continued)
Section 5. Conduct
Individual professional conduct reflects upon the practices, values, integrity and reputation of
the profession. Violation of §§ 235.6—235.11 may constitute an independent basis for private or public reprimand, and may be used as supporting evidence in cases of certification suspension and revocation.
Section 6. Legal obligations (a) The professional educator may not engage in conduct prohibited by the act of December 12,
1973 (P.L. 397, No. 141) (24 P.S. §§ 12-1251—12-1268), known as the Teacher Certification Law.
(b) The professional educator may not engage in conduct prohibited by:
(1) The Public School Code of 1949 (24 P.S. §§ 1-101—27-2702) and other laws relating to the schools or the education of children.
(2) The applicable laws of the Commonwealth establishing ethics of public officials and public
employees, including the act of October 4, 1978 (P.L. 883, No. 170) (65 P.S. §§ 401—413), known as the Public Official and Employee Ethics Law.
(c) Violation of subsection (b) shall have been found to exist by an agency of proper jurisdiction to be considered an independent basis for discipline.
Section 7. Certification
The professional educator may not: (1) Accept employment, when not properly certified, in a position for which certification is
required. (2) Assist entry into or continuance in the education profession of an unqualified person. (3) Employ, or recommend for employment, a person who is not certified appropriately for
the position.
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APPENDIX B-1 (continued)
Section 8. Civil Rights
The professional educator may not: (1) Discriminate on the basis of race, National or ethnic origin, culture, religion, sex or sexual
orientation, marital status, age, political beliefs, socioeconomic status; disabling condition or vocational interest against a student or fellow professional. This list of bases of discrimination is not all-inclusive. This discrimination shall be found to exist by an agency of proper jurisdiction to be considered an independent basis for discipline.
(2) Interfere with a student’s or colleague’s exercise of political and civil rights and responsibilities.
Section 9. Improper personal or financial gain
(1) Accept gratuities, gifts or favors that might impair or appear to impair professional judgment.
(2) Exploit a professional relationship for personal gain or advantage.
Section 10. Relationships with students
The professional may not: (1) Knowingly and intentionally distort or misrepresent evaluations of students. (2) Knowingly and intentionally misrepresent subject matter or curriculum. (3) Sexually harass or engage in sexual relationships with students. (4) Knowingly and intentionally withhold evidence from the proper authorities about violations
of the legal obligations as defined within this section.
Section 11. Professional relationships
The professional educator may not: (1) Knowingly and intentionally deny or impede a colleague in the exercise or enjoyment of a
professional right or privilege in being an educator. (2) Knowingly and intentionally distort evaluations of colleagues. (3) Sexually harass a fellow employee. (4) Use coercive means or promise special treatment to influence professional decisions of
colleagues. (5) Threaten, coerce or discriminate against a colleague who in good faith reports or discloses
to a governing agency actual or suspected violations of law, agency regulations or standards.
39
The Code of Professional Practice and Conduct for Educators can be found at 22 Pa. Code § §235.1 – 235.11. All questions should be directed to the Professional Standards and Practices Commission at 717.787.6576.
APPENDIX B-2 NATIONAL EDUCATION ASSOCIATION (NEA)
Code of Ethics of the Education Profession
Preamble
The educator, believing in the worth and dignity of each human being, recognizes the supreme importance of the pursuit of truth, devotion to excellence, and the nurture of the democratic principles. Essential to these goals is the protection of freedom to learn and to teach and the guarantee of equal educational opportunity for all. The educator accepts the responsibility to adhere to the highest ethical standards.
The educator recognizes the magnitude of the responsibility inherent in the teaching process. The desire for the respect and confidence of one’s colleagues, of students, of parents, and of the members of the community provides the incentive to attain and maintain the highest possible degree of ethical conduct. The Code of Ethics of the Education Profession indicates the aspiration of all educators and provides standards by which to judge conduct.
The remedies specified by the NEA and/or its affiliates for the violation of any provision of this Code shall be exclusive and no such provision shall be enforceable in any form.
PRINCIPLE I
Commitment to the Student
The educator strives to help each student realize his or her potential as a worthy and effective member of society. The educator therefore works to stimulate the spirit of inquiry, the acquisition of knowledge and understanding, and the thoughtful formulation of worthy goals.
In fulfillment of the obligation to the student, the educator—
1. Shall not unreasonably restrain the student from independent action in the pursuit of
learning.
2. Shall not unreasonably deny the student’s access to varying points of view.
3. Shall not deliberately suppress or distort subject matter relevant to student’s progress.
4. Shall make a reasonable effort to protect the student from conditions harmful to learning or to health and safety.
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APPENDIX B-2: NEA (continued)
PRINCIPLE I
Commitment to the Student (continued)
5. Shall not intentionally expose the student to embarrassment or disparagement.
6. Shall not on the basis of race, color, creed, sex, national origin, marital status, political or religious beliefs, family, social or cultural background, or sexual orientation, unfairly—
a. Exclude any student from participation in any program.
b. Deny benefits to any student.
c. Grant any advantage to any student.
7. Shall not use professional relationships with students for private advantage.
8. Shall not disclose information about students obtained in the course of professional
service unless disclosure serves a compelling professional purpose or is required by law.
PRINCIPLE II
Commitment to the Profession
The education profession is vested by the public with a trust and responsibility requiring the highest ideals of professional service.
In the belief that the quality of the services of the education profession directly influences the nation and its citizens, the educator shall exert every effort to raise professional standards, to promote a climate that encourages the exercise of professional judgment, to achieve conditions that attract persons worthy of the trust to careers in education, and to assist in preventing the practice of the profession by unqualified persons.
In fulfillment of the obligation to the profession, the educator—
1. Shall not in an application for a professional position deliberately make a false
statement or fail to disclose a material fact related to competency and qualifications.
2. Shall not misrepresent his/her professional qualifications.
3. Shall not assist any entry into the profession of a person known to be unqualified in respect to character, education, or other relevant attribute.
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APPENDIX B-2: NEA (continued)
PRINCIPLE II Commitment to the Profession (continued)
4. Shall not knowingly make a false statement concerning the qualifications of a candidate for a professional position.
5. Shall not assist a noneducator in the unauthorized practice of teaching.
6. Shall not disclose information about colleagues obtained in the course of professional
service unless disclosure serves a compelling professional purpose or is required by law.
7. Shall not knowingly make false or malicious statements about a colleague.
8. Shall not accept any gratuity, gift, or favor that might impair or appear to influence
professional decisions or action.
--Adopted by the NEA 1975 Representative Assembly1
1 Reproduced from the NEA website, http://www.nea.org/info/code.html
42
Correlation of Danielson Framework for Teaching to InTASC Standards page 1 of 3
Correlation between the Danielson Framework for Teaching and the Interstate Teacher Assessment and Support Consortium (InTASC) Standards Council of Chief State School Officers – ccsso.org
InTASC Standard Danielson Framework Component(s)
#1. Learner Development The teacher understands how learners grow and develop, recognizing that patterns of learning and development vary individually within and across the cognitive, linguistic, social, emotional, and physical areas, and designs and implements developmentally appropriate and challenging learning experiences.
Planning and Preparation 1b: Demonstrating Knowledge of Students 1c: Setting Instructional Outcomes 1e: Designing Coherent instruction Instruction 3c: Engaging Students in Learning
#2: Learning Differences. The teacher uses understanding of individual differences and diverse cultures and communities to ensure inclusive learning environments that enable each learner to meet high standards.
Planning and Preparation 1b: Demonstrating Knowledge of Students
#3: Learning Environment The teacher works with others to create environments that support individual and collaborative learning, and that encourage positive social interaction, active engagement in learning, and self-motivation.
Classroom Environment 2a: Creating an Environment of Respect and Rapport Instruction 3c: Engaging Students in Learning
#4: Content Knowledge. The teacher understands the central concepts, tools of inquiry, and structures of the discipline(s) he or she teaches and creates learning experiences that make the discipline accessible and meaningful for learners to assure mastery of the content.
Planning and Preparation 1a. Demonstrating Knowledge of Content and Pedagogy 1e: Designing Coherent instruction Instruction 3c: Engaging Students in Learning
APPENDIX C
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Correlation of Danielson Framework for Teaching to InTASC Standards page 2 of 3
Correlation between the Danielson Framework for Teaching and the Interstate Teacher Assessment and Support Consortium (InTASC) Standards Council of Chief State School Officers – ccsso.org
InTASC Standard Danielson Framework Component(s)
#5: Application of Content. The teacher understands how to connect concepts and use differing perspectives to engage learners in critical thinking, creativity, and collaborative problem solving related to authentic local and global issues.
Instruction 3a: Communicating with Students 3c: Engaging Students in Learning 3f: Demonstrating Flexibility and Responsiveness
#6: Assessment. The teacher understands and uses multiple methods of assessment to engage learners in their own growth, to monitor learner progress, and to guide the teacherʼs and learnerʼs decision making.
Planning and Preparation 1f: Designing Student Assessments Instruction 3d: Using Assessment in Instruction
#7: Planning for Instruction. The teacher plans instruction that supports every student in meeting rigorous learning goals by drawing upon knowledge of content areas, curriculum, cross-disciplinary skills, and pedagogy, as well as knowledge of learners and the community context.
Planning and Preparation 1b: Demonstrating knowledge of students 1e: Designing coherent instruction
#8: Instructional Strategies. The teacher understands and uses a variety of instructional strategies to encourage learners to develop deep understanding of content areas and their connections, and to build skills to apply knowledge in meaningful ways.
Instruction 3b: Using Questioning and Discussion Techniques 3c: Engaging students in learning
APPENDIX C
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Correlation of Danielson Framework for Teaching to InTASC Standards page 3 of 3
Correlation between the Danielson Framework for Teaching and the Interstate Teacher Assessment and Support Consortium (InTASC) Standards Council of Chief State School Officers – ccsso.org
InTASC Standard Danielson Framework Component(s)
#9: Professional Learning and Ethical Practice. The teacher engages in ongoing professional learning and uses evidence to continually evaluate his/her practice, particularly the effects of his/her choices and actions on others (learners, families, other professionals, and the community), and adapts practice to meet the needs of each learner.
Professional Responsibilities 4a: Reflecting on Teaching 4e: Growing and Developing Professionally 4f: Showing Professionalism
#10: Leadership and Collaboration. The teacher seeks appropriate leadership roles and opportunities to take responsibility for student learning, to collaborate with learners, families, colleagues, other school professionals, and community members to ensure learner growth, and to advance the profession.
Professional Responsibilities 4c: Communicating with Families 4d: Participating in a Professional Community 4f: Showing Professionalism
APPENDIX C
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APPENDIX D
TIPS FOR THE TEACHER CANDIDATE
The teacher candidate should:
1. Smile. 2. Acquire a sense of humor--and use it. 3. Develop a pleasing voice. 4. Never talk down to students. 5. At all times reflect the demeanor expected of students, being pleasant, relaxed, and
businesslike. 6. Show enthusiasm for students' work. 7. Demonstrate genuine concern for students. 8. Learn students' names immediately. 9. Take time to find students' interests.
10. Try to be understanding while maintaining a professional attitude. 11. Take time to listen. 12. Learn about students' anxieties. 13. Laugh with students, not at them. 14. Give constant encouragement. 15. Give praise judiciously, but sincerely. 16. Show generous use of "please" and "thank you". 17. Compliment all students on good grooming. 18. Carefully learn and follow the rules of professional "distance". 19. Be firm--especially at the beginning. 20. Be consistent in expectations of student behavior and achievement. 21. Establish rules and policies that are simple enough to be workable. 22. Make sure students have perfect understanding of all the rules. 23. Practice fairness with determination. 24. Discourage tattling or informing. 25. Devote enough time to planning what is taught. 26. Establish and follow a definite schedule or routine that allows for some flexibility. 27. Find time to give individual help. 28. Provide meaningful enrichment activities for advanced students. 29. Provide long-term assignments for all students. 30. Make assignments specific and workable. 31. Maintain reasonable orderliness with books, papers, and supplies. 32. Share news items, poems and interesting personal events. 33. Allow for some free exchange of ideas without repression. 34. Respect student thinking and opinions. 35. Accept differences of opinions. 36. Permit students to make some decisions about room management. 37. Delegate responsibilities to elected officers. 38. Make ample use of student committees. 39. Establish a "conference corner" where students may settle their disputes. 40. Allow a few minutes of each day just for visiting. 41. Be prompt. 42. Follow the established administrative protocol in pursuing resolution of problems:
cooperating teacher, University Supervisor, department chairperson, and dean.
46
Unit Plan Format
1. Unit Author(s)/First and Last Name:
Course/School Name:
2. Introduction/General Information
Unit Title/Theme
Number of Lessons w/in Unit
Subject Areas of Interdisciplinary Integration
Grade Level(s)
Unit Summary and Rationale
3. Standards/Anchors
4. Unit Goals
5. Essential Question(s) for the Unit
6. Pre-Assessment: Completed at the start of the unit to determine the baseline of student knowledge
and competencies. Use pre-assessment data when analyzing student learning and teaching at the end of
the Unit plan reflection.
7. Content—Daily Lesson Plans (Use the prescribed lesson plan format)
8. Integration of Resources and Technology: List all materials, resources and technology (e.g.,
multimedia, technology, lab equipment, outside expert) utilized in the instruction of the unit. If
technology is excluded, provide an instructionally sound rationale for its absence.
9. Differentiated Learning Activities: Include research-based strategies that challenge all learners.
Include context of the learners as a rationale for differentiation:
Describe important characteristics of the learners in your classroom: number of learners
and gender, race/ethnicity, school socio-economic status, special needs, and language
proficiency (as defined by Field Experience Diversity Requirements).
Explain the specific activities that differentiate the content, process, product, and/or
learning environment designed to provide advanced achievement for all learners.
Explain the accommodations made for learners with disabilities (IEPs).
Differentiation within the unit plan for a university course is up to the discretion of the professor (e.g.,
simulation experience).
APPENDIX E
(7/22/15)
47
10. Summative Assessment/Post-Assessment - Related directly to pre-assessment to evaluate
degree of student learning after unit is taught and which match unit goals and lesson plan objectives.
Summative assessments include chapter/unit tests, writing projects, quizzes, or ongoing projects, etc.
11. Reflection—Completed after implementation of unit plan: Utilize pre-assessment data to assist your
reflection. Within a university course, provide questions you may pose to yourself for evaluating student
learning and your instructional decisions.
ANALYSIS OF STUDENT LEARNING: Analyze assessment data and documented
evidence of lesson results and explain to what degree instructional decisions made an impact on
student learning and achievement of unit goals and lesson objectives.
ANALYSIS OF TEACHING: Include modifications/recommendations of current instruction
for future application on 1) planning and preparation, 2) classroom environments, 3) instruction,
and 4) professional responsibilities as related to instructional objectives or standards.
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Student Name: Student ID:
Scoring Rubric for Unit Plans
Elements Distinguished (3) Proficient (2) Basic (1) Unsatisfactory (0)
Introduction/
General Information
Complete title page; rationale for
teacher and importance (goal and
relevance) to the learners; provides
areas of integration.
Partially complete title page;
rationale or importance; integration
areas proposed, but not detailed.
Minimal title page lacking at
least three (3) critical parts with
rationale and/or importance that
miss the mark; no evidence of
integration.
Minimal title page lacking at
least three (3) critical parts with
rationale and/or importance that
miss the mark; no evidence of
integration.
Standards/Anchors
PA Core Standards are listed and
fully reflect a direct correlation to
individual lesson objectives.
PA Core Standards are listed and
partially correlate to individual
lesson objectives.
PA Core Standards are listed
with little or no correlation to
individual lesson objectives.
PA Core Standards are not
specifically identified and listed.
Unit Goals
Performance-based; written with
general condition and performance
(learning outcome).
Performance-based; lacks condition,
but provides learning outcome.
Condition missing; performance
is not assessable or unclear.
No unit goals provided.
Essential Questions
(EQs)
Unit-specific; clearly described;
EQ(s) help students conceptualize the
theme of the lesson and challenge
students to think critically. EQ(s) also
prompt students to develop a plan of
action and require them to construct
their knowledge by connecting the
topic to what they've learned
previously.
Unit-specific; described; EQ(s) help
students conceptualize the theme of
the lesson and challenge students to
think critically.
EQ(s) are listed but not
described; encourage some
higher order thinking.
The EQ(s) is too simple and will
not help students think critically.
Pre-assessment
Pre-assessment aligned with lesson
objectives and adapted, as needed.
Pre-assessment marginally aligned
and adapted, as needed.
Pre-assessment unclear and not
adapted for all learners.
No evidence of pre-assessment.
Lesson Plans
(Content)
Contains at least three (3) lesson
plans that follow all elements
contained in the lesson plan rubric;
use diverse instructional
methods/strategies; progress in a
logical order.
Contains at least three (3)
moderately diverse lesson plans with
all elements or three diverse lessons
with one or two elements missing;
progress in a logical order.
Contains at least three (3)
minimally diverse lesson plans
with all elements or three (3)
moderately diverse lessons with
one (1) or two (2) elements
missing; lack logical progression.
No lesson diversity (all three [3]
are lectures or all three [3] are
discussion, etc.); lack logical
progression
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Student Name: Student ID:
Scoring Rubric for Unit Plans
Elements Distinguished (3) Proficient (2) Basic (1) Unsatisfactory (0)
Integration of
Resources and
Technology
A range of resources, materials and
technology are effectively integrated
into the context of the lesson,
engaging to learners and provide for
optimal student learning. Additional
resources are listed for extended
learning activities.
Resources, materials and technology
are utilized, appropriate for the
learners and provide for optimal
student learning.
Resources, materials and
technology are utilized to support
instruction.
Use of resources, materials and
technology is limited or absent.
Materials fail to fully fit the
context of the lesson and needs
of the students.
Differentiated
Learning Activities
Specific activities that differentiate
the content, process, product, and/or
learning environment are designed to
provide advanced achievement for all
learners. Research-based strategies
are effectively described to challenge
all learners.
Specific activities that differentiate
the content, process, product, and/or
learning environment are designed
to improve achievement for all
learners. Research-based strategies
are described to meet the needs of
all learners.
General activities that
differentiate the content, process,
product, and/or learning
environment are identified.
Detail is lacking in one or more
of the critical areas.
Activities that differentiate the
content, process, product and/or
learning environment are not
identified.
Summative
Assessment/Post-
Assessment
Assessment matches lesson
objectives; higher-thinking skills tied
to pre-assessment; answers provided.
Assessment matches lesson
objectives; limited higher-thinking
skills tied to pre-assessment;
answers provided.
Assessment matches lesson
objectives, but only includes
knowledge and comprehension
items; answers not included.
No evidence of assessment.
Reflection
Thoroughly analyzes evidence of
student learning. A reflection of
teacher performance encompasses the
domains of planning, instruction,
environment and professionalism. All
areas of performance receive in-depth
objective reflection. Data or products
are utilized; describes relevant
modifications.
Analyzes evidence of student
learning and teacher performance in
planning, instruction, environment
and professionalism. All areas of
performance receive objective
reflection; provides relevant
modifications.
Partially analyzes student
learning and teacher performance
in planning, instruction,
environment and
professionalism. Some reflection
is evident; modifications
identified.
Inaccurate, limited or no
evidence related to an analysis of
student learning and teacher
performance in planning,
instruction, environment and
professionalism; modifications
missing.
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APPENDIX F (Available Online) FORMAL CLASSROOM OBSERVATION
Bloomsburg University College of Education
Revised 1.10.11
Student Teacher Date Time
Grade(s) _School Subject
Supervisor Cooperating Teacher
Performance Scale: Distinguished = 3 Proficient = 2 Basic = 1 Unsatisfactory = 0 NA = Not Applicable
PLANNING AND PREPARATION Lesson plan is appropriate to age group and subject
Demonstrates knowledge of students’ needs/interests
Demonstrates knowledge of content and pedagogy
Demonstrates knowledge of classroom resources
Designs lessons for differentiated instruction
3 2 1 0 NA Comments:
CLASSROOM ENVIRONMENT Creates a safe, engaging learning environment
Interacts respectfully/genuinely with students
Manages transitions smoothly and efficiently
Monitors and responds to student behavior
Arranges and oversees student work groups
Demonstrates classroom management strategies
INSTRUCTION Communicates clear learning expectations
Communicates importance/relevance of content
Voice is loud, clear, and pleasant
Introduction (set) is made to the lesson
Asks key questions allowing adequate response time
Content/ideas communicated clearly and accurately
Technology is effectively utilized
Motivates students with positive reinforcement
Uses variety of materials, activities, and methods
Assesses students for understanding during the lesson
Appropriate summary/conclusion evidenced
Assessment is made at the conclusion of a lesson
Lesson plan is followed and adjusted when necessary
Uses correct oral and written language
PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITIES Professional in appearance and demeanor
Assignments are neat and timely
Follows rules and policies of the institution
Uses self-reflection for future teaching
Welcomes and seeks out feedback for improvement
Works effectively with cooperating teacher
Communicates well with University Supervisor
Connects with school and community
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APPENDIX G (Available Online) Bloomsburg University College of Education
FINAL EVALUATION FORM The University Supervisor or the Cooperating Teacher named below completed this FINAL EVALUATION FORM for the teacher candidate. The narrative assessment and the rating are a measure of student teaching competencies and are not intended to be a measure in comparison to experienced classroom teachers.
Teacher Candidate ________________________________________Date_______Fall/Spring 1st/2nd Placement Major __________________________ Last, First, Middle
Name of School ________________________________________________________________________ Grade Level(s)______________________
Performance Scale: Distinguished = 3 Proficient = 2 Basic = 1 Unsatisfactory = 0 NA = Not Applicable
PLANNING AND PREPARATION Lesson plan is appropriate to age group and subject
Demonstrates knowledge of students’ needs/interests
Demonstrates knowledge of content & pedagogy
Demonstrates knowledge of classroom resources
Designs lessons for differentiated instruction
3 2 1 0 NA Comments:
CLASSROOM ENVIRONMENT Creates a safe, engaging learning environment
Interacts respectfully/genuinely with students
Manages transitions smoothly and efficiently
Monitors and responds to student behavior
Arranges and oversees student work groups
Demonstrates classroom management strategies
INSTRUCTION Communicates clear learning expectations
Communicates importance/relevance of content
Voice is loud, clear, and pleasant
Introduction (set) is made to the lesson
Asks key questions allowing adequate response time
Content/ideas communicated clearly and accurately
Technology is effectively utilized
Motivates students with positive reinforcement
Uses variety of materials, activities, and methods
Assesses students for understanding during the lesson
Appropriate summary/conclusion evidenced
Assessment is made at the conclusion of a lesson
Lesson plan is followed and adjusted when necessary
Uses correct oral and written language
PROFESSIONAL RESPONSIBILITIES Professional in appearance and demeanor
Assignments are neat and timely
Follows rules and policies of the institution
Uses self-reflection for future teaching
Welcomes and seeks out feedback for improvement
Works effectively with cooperating teacher
Communicates well with University Supervisor
Connects with school and community
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APPENDIX H Bloomsburg University’s Evaluation Sheet for the PDE 430 Form
Student/Candidate’s Last Name First Middle Social Security Number
Subject(s) Taught Grade Level
District/IU School Interview/Conference Date
School Year:
Term:
Major:
Category I: Planning and Preparation: Rating: ❑ 3 Exemplary ❑ 2 Superior ❑ 1 Satisfactory ❑ 0 Unsatisfactory Justification for Evaluation Rating:
Sources of Evidence (Check all that apply and append any supplementary documentation for unsatisfactory rating). ❑ Lesson/Unit Plans ❑ Information about Students (Including IEP’s) ❑ Resource Documents
❑ Resources/Materials/Technology ❑ Student Teacher Interviews ❑ Other
❑ Assessment Materials ❑ Classroom Observations
Category II: Classroom Environment: Rating: ❑ 3 Exemplary ❑ 2 Superior ❑ 1 Satisfactory ❑ 0 Unsatisfactory Justification for Evaluation Rating:
Sources of Evidence (Check all that apply and append any supplementary documentation for unsatisfactory rating). ❑ Classroom Observations ❑ Student Teacher/Candidate Interviews ❑ Instructional/Resources/Materials/Technology/Space
❑ Informal Observations/Visits ❑ Visual Technology ❑ Other
Category III: Instructional Delivery: Rating: ❑ 3 Exemplary ❑ 2 Superior ❑ 1 Satisfactory ❑ 0 Unsatisfactory Justification for Evaluation Rating:
Sources of Evidence (Check all that apply and append any supplementary documentation for unsatisfactory rating). ❑ Classroom Observations ❑ Student Teacher/Candidate Interviews ❑ Instructional/Resources/Materials/Technology/Space
❑ Informal Observations/Visits ❑ Student Assignment Sheets ❑Other
❑ Assessment Materials ❑ Student Work
Category IV: Professionalism: Rating: ❑ 3 Exemplary ❑ 2 Superior ❑ 1 Satisfactory ❑ 0 Unsatisfactory Justification for Evaluation Rating:
Sources of Evidence (Check all that apply and append any supplementary documentation for unsatisfactory rating). ❑ Classroom Observations ❑ Student Teacher Interviews ❑ Student Work
❑ Informal Observations/Visits ❑ Written Documentation ❑Instructional Resources/Materials/Technology
❑Assessment Materials ❑ Student Assignment Sheets ❑ Other
Overall Rating: Category Exemplary (Min. of 12 Pts) Superior (Min. of 8 Pts) Satisfactory (Min. of 4 Pts) Unsatisfactory (0 Pts) Rating(Indicate )
A satisfactory rating (1) in each of the 4 categories, resulting in a minimum total of at least (4) points, must be achieved on the final summative rating
to favorably complete this assessment.
Our signatures below signify that the complete five page PDE430 document including the performance criteria, which appear in the
Student Teacher Handbook, was reviewed and made part of the evaluation which is summarized above.
Required Signatures: Supervisor/Evaluator:
Student/Teacher Candidate:
Date: Date:
53
Justification for Overall Rating:
Performance Evaluation: Categories and Performance Indicators
(see Student Teacher Handbook for complete form)
Category I: Planning and Preparation – Student teacher/candidate demonstrates through knowledge of content and pedagogical skills
in planning and preparation. Student teacher makes plans and sets goals based on the content to be taught/learned, their knowledge of
assigned students and his/her instructional context.
Alignment: 354.33. (1) (i) (A), (B) , (C) , (G) , (H)
Student Teacher/Candidate’s performance appropriately demonstrates:
Knowledge of content
Knowledge of pedagogy Knowledge of Pennsylvania’s K-12 Academic Standards
Knowledge of students and how to use this knowledge to impart instruction
Use of resources, materials, or technology available through the school or district
Instructional goals that show a recognizable sequence with adaptations for individual student needs
Assessments of student learning aligned to the instructional goals and adapted as required for student needs
Use of educational psychological principles/theories in the construction of lesson plans and setting instructional goals
Category II: Classroom Environment – Student teacher/candidate establishes and maintains a purposeful and equitable environment
for learning in which students feel safe, valued, and respected, by instituting routines and setting clear expectations for student behavior.
Alignment: 354.33. (1) (i) (E) , (B)
Student Teacher/Candidate’s performance appropriately demonstrates:
Expectations for student achievement with value placed on the quality of student work.
Attention to equitable learning opportunities for students Appropriate interactions between teacher and students and among students
Effective classroom routines and procedures resulting in little or no loss of instructional time
Clear standards of conduct and effective management of student behavior Appropriate attention given to safety in the classroom to the extent that it is under the control of the student teacher
Ability to establish and maintain rapport with students
Category III: Instructional Delivery – Student teacher/candidate, through knowledge of content, pedagogy and skill in delivering
instruction, engages students in learning by using a variety of instructional strategies. Alignment: 354.33. (1) (i) (D) , (F) , (G)
Student Teacher/Candidate’s performance appropriately demonstrates: Use of knowledge of content and pedagogical theory through his/her instructional delivery Instructional goals reflecting Pennsylvania K-12 standards
Communication of procedures and clear expectations of content Use of instructional goals that show a recognizable sequence, clear student expectations, and adaptations for individual student
needs
Engagement of students in learning and adequate pacing of instruction Feedback to students on their learning Use of informal and formal assessments to meet learning goals and to monitor student learning
Flexibility and responsiveness in meeting the learning needs of students
Integration of disciplines within the educational curriculum
Category IV: Professionalism – Student teacher/candidate demonstrates qualities that characterize a professional person in aspects that
occur in and beyond the classroom/building. Assignment: 354.33. (1) (i) (I) , (J)
Student Teacher/Candidate’s performance appropriately demonstrates:
Knowledge of school and district procedures and regulations related to attendance, punctuality, and the like Knowledge of school and district requirements for maintaining accurate records and communicating with families
Knowledge of school and/or district events Knowledge of district or college’s professional growth and development opportunities Integrity and ethical behavior, professional conduct as stated in Pennsylvania Code of Professional Practice and Conduct for
Educators; and local, state, and federal laws and regulations Effective communication, both oral and written with students, colleagues, paraprofessionals, related service personnel, and
administrators
Ability to cultivate professional relationships with school colleagues Knowledge of Commonwealth requirements for continuing professional development and licensure
54
Professional Information
Voluntary Self-Identification
COOPERATING TEACHER PERSONNEL RECORD APPENDIX I
*For stipend to be paid, this form must be completed by the cooperating teacher EACH time a Bloomsburg University teacher candidate is supervised. *Fax completed form to 570.389.3069
Full Name: Last First M.I.
Address:
Street Address Apartment/Unit #
City State ZIP Code
Social Security Number: Maiden Name:
1) What is your ethnicity (Do you consider yourself to be Hispanic/Latino/Spanish)? □ Hispanic or Latino: Persons of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central
America or other Spanish culture or origin, regardless of race.
□ Not Hispanic or Latino
2) What is your race (In addition, select one or more of the following racial categories to
describe yourself)?
□ Hispanic of any race
For non-Hispanics only:
□ American Indian or Alaskan Native: Persons having origins in any of the original
peoples of North America, and who maintain cultural identification through tribal affiliation
or community recognition.
For non-Hispanics only (continued): □ Asian: Persons having origins in any of the original peoples of the Far East, Southeast
Asia, or the Indian subcontinent, including, for example, Cambodia, China, India, Japan,
Korea, Malaysia. Pakistan, the Philippine Islands, Thailand, and Vietnam.
□ Black or African American: Persons having origins in any of the black racial groups
of Africa.
□ Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander: Persons having origins in any of the peoples of
Hawaii, Guam, Samoa, or other Pacific Islands
□ White/Caucasian (Not of Hispanic origin): Persons having origins in any of the original
peoples of Europe, North Africa, or the Middle East.
□ Two or more races
□ Race and/or ethnicity unknown
□ Non-resident alien
Personal Professional Identification Number:
District: School:
School E-mail Address:
Grade Level:
Years Employed:
Active Certification(s):
State(s) Certified:
Bachelors: Major: Completion Date:
College/University:
Masters:
Major:
Completion Date:
College/University:
List the names of ALL Bloomsburg University teacher candidates under your supervision THIS semester (e.g., student teachers, field experience students, practicum students, Professional Development School practicum students):
Number of Assigned Supervisory Weeks (circle one): 8 16
Have you supervised other teacher candidates from Bloomsburg University? If yes, when?
I agree to supervise Bloomsburg University teacher candidates AND meet the responsibilities outlined in the Bloomsburg University Student Teacher/Cooperating Teacher Handbook. I grant permission for Bloomsburg University to use my email account listed above to disseminate information regarding student teacher placements and related information.
Signature: Date:
Revised fall 2012 55
Personal Information
Educational Information – Check and complete all that apply
Supervision Experience Information
Signature of Agreement
College of Education McCormick Center for Human Services
Bloomsburg, PA 17815
570.389.5128 FAX 570.389.3069
APPENDIX J
Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania College of Education
Emergency Information Form
THIS IS CONFIDENTIAL MEDICAL INFORMATION WHICH WILL ONLY BE SHARED WITH
APPROPRIATE INDIVIDUALS.
DIRECTIONS: Complete this form and place in a sealed envelope. Keep this envelope in your
classroom portfolio; inform the cooperating teacher where it is located. Write the following
message on the outside of the envelope.
“There is confidential medical information in this sealed envelope to be opened ONLY in case
of a serious medical emergency!”
Student’s Full Name ___________________________________________________________________
Title: Mr. Miss Mrs.
Current Address
City State Zip Code
- - AREA CODE
Permanent Address
City -
AREA CODE
State
-
Zip Code
Emergency Contact Persons
Name
Phone Number
Name
Relationship
Phone Number
Relationship
Date of Birth / /
56
APPENDIX J (continued)
Bloomsburg University of Pennsylvania College of Education
Emergency Information Form
Date of Last Tetanus
Insurance Information:
Name of Insured
Name of Insurance Company
Policy ID Number
Group Number
Allergies
Medications taken at current time
Previous Injuries
Special Medication Notice
57
SPECIAL EDUCATION (PK-8) / EARLY CHILDHOOD ED (PK-4)
Developed by
Dr. Michael J. Karpinski Dr. Carroll J. Redfern (Faculty Emeritus)
Dr. Joseph M. Youshock (Faculty Emeritus)
Revised Spring 2018Department of Exceptionality Programs
College of Education Bloomsburg University
Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania
1
Table of Contents
The Student Teacher Contract ........................................................................ 4 • The Resume ....................................................................................... 4 • Class Schedule/School Calendar .......................................................... .4 • The IEP ............................................................................................. 4 • Unit ................................................................................................... 5
• Teaching Devices/Adaptations ............................................................. 5 • Bulletin Boards/Learning Stations ......................................................... 5 • Observations ...................................................................................... 5 • Anecdotal Records .............................................................................. 6 • Induction Information ......................................................................... 6 • Management Program ......................................................................... 6 • Notebook .......................................................................................... 6 • Classroom Overview ........................................................................... 6 • Lesson Plans ...................................................................................... 7 • Student Teacher Self-Evaluation Form .................................................. 7
Evaluation Criteria ......................................................................................... 8 • Guidelines for Student Teacher Evaluation ............................................ 8 • Classroom Observation Form for College Supervisors ............................. 8
General Information ...................................................................................... 9 • Elements of Performance Objectives ..................................................... 9 • General Guidelines for Student Teachers and Supervising
Classroom Teachers ........................................................................... 9
Additional Information ................................................................................. 10 • Absences/Tardiness .......................................................................... 10 • Emergency Substitute Teaching ......................................................... 10
Appendices ................................................................................................. 11 • Appendix A-Code of Ethics for Student Teachers ............................... 12 • Appendix B -Student Teacher Regulations in Special Education ........... 14 • Appendix C -The Student Teacher Contract ....................................... 16 • Appendix D -Daily Schedule Model. ................................................... 17 • Appendix E -The IEP ....................................................................... 18 • Appendix F -Unit Plan Format ........................................................... 42 • Appendix G -Teaching Device/ Adaptation .......................................... 51 • Appendix H -Bulletin Board/Learning Station .................................... ..52 • Appendix I (1) -Anecdotal Record Form ........................................... . ..53 • Appendix I (2) -ABC Analysis Format ............................................... .54 • Appendix J -Induction Information ................................................... .55 • Appendix K -Management Program ................................................... 58 • Appendix L -Classroom Overview ...................................................... 59
2
• Appendix M (1) -Observation ......................................................... .60 • Appendix M (2) -Observation Format ................................................ 61 • Appendix N - Lesson Plan Format ......................................................62 • Appendix O -Elements of a Performance Objective ............................. 72 • Appendix P -Elements of a Performance Objective ............................. 73 • Appendix Q -Action Verbs Useful in Specifying Student Outcomes ....... 74 • Appendix R -Classification of Educational Objectives And
Illustrative Behavioral Terms ........................................ .79 • Appendix S -Classroom Observation Form for College Supervisor ...... 105 • Appendix T - Instructional Procedures Refinement Form For
The Self-Evaluation Program ........................................ 106
• Appendix U -Weekly Suggested Student Teacher/Supervising Classroom Teacher Activities ........................................107
• Appendix V - Resources ......................... : ......................................... 113
3
The Student Teacher Contract
The Student Teacher Contract is divided into first and second placements. This contract lists recommended assignments which total 100 points. The college supervisor (CS) will discuss this contract with the cooperating teacher (CT) so a mutual agreement can be reached. Alternative assignments may be substituted for some recommended assignments. This is dependent upon the nature of the classroom, student needs, and cooperating teacher recommendations.
The Resume
The Resume is to be completed (typed) with a copy provided to the CS and one copy to each CT. Resume models from past student teachers may be available for student teacher (ST) review.
Class Schedule/School Calendar
The Class Schedule/School Calendar should include the following: class periods, time subjects taught, and grouping. Appendix D is a model of a daily schedule for a learning support classroom.
The IEP
The Individualized Education Program (IEP) is a requirement for all student teachers. A minimum of one IEP is required, if appropriate. A student should be chosen by the third week of the placement. If possible, students should be selected on the basis of IEP revision due date, or the arrival of a new student. The ST is responsible, when warranted, for testing the student, either with formal or informal measures used by the CT or selected by the ST. The IEP format followed by the CT is acceptable.
Included in Appendix E is a copy of the IEP format as required by IDEIA-P.L. 108-466. Specific attention should be given to "Present Levels of Educational Performance". Annual goals and objectives (when required) should be based on the student's strengths and needs as required by Pennsylvania regulations. It is also suggested that the ST consult curricular material. It is not advisable for the ST to attempt to write a sequence of goals and objectives without reviewing PA common core standards.
4
Unit If applicable and timely, an instructional unit should be developed, taught and
evaluated. It should be kept in mind that a student teaching placement lasts only eight weeks, requiring a short or mini unit. The ST should choose a unit topic based on the academic and/or social needs of the students in their classroom. Because of the short length of time, the unit topic should be chosen early. It is suggested that the ST not choose a general topic, but a specific one. An example of a general topic would be "measurements". A specific unit would be "linear measurements".
A u nit format is outlined in Appendix F.
Teaching Devices/ Adaptations
Usually, several teaching devices/adaptations (Appendix G) are developed and implemented during each student teaching assignment. The objective is for the ST to make a device to support a concept being taught. It should be kept in mind that this device may be very simple, requiring little time to prepare, or it may be complex. The device will be evaluated on its impact on student learning.
Bulletin Boards/Learning Stations
Bulletin board/learning station development will vary according to the ST's placement. Bulletin boards should be viewed from a broad perspective in that they may be decorative, seasonal, informative or educational. A learning station is usually devised to support some instructional format requiring student participation without continuous teacher assistance. The bulletin board may be constructed by the ST or students. The learning station must be designed, implemented, and evaluated by the ST. The CS's first preference in evaluating bulletin boards is to see it on site. The ST must do a write-up for all bulletin boards or learning stations (Appendix H). The format for the bulletin board can also be modified to be used for a learning station.
Observations
Observations by the ST are to be scheduled at least two days ahead of time. Traditionally, the ST observes other classes. A priority list, which may vary according to placement, is as follows: 1) a pupil in an inclusive class, 2) a parent conference, 3) a student with disabilities the ST may not yet know, or 4) a related service such as a speech or occupational therapy session.
5
Anecdotal Records
Anecdotal Records/ ABC Analysis (Appendix I) should be maintained for any student whose behaviors merit such attention.
If an anecdotal record is maintained for a given pupil, it is suggested that the ST d irectly observe the pupil several times. Entries should be made at least daily. Please remember that anecdotal records should not include subjective interpretation, just objective documentation of the student's behavior.
Induction Information
Included in Appendix J is an Induction Information Form. The ST is to inventory all applicable components at each assignment. This form is to assist the ST in becoming aware of a school's environment/policies as well as facilitate communication between the CT and ST.
Management Program
A minimum of one Management Program should be developed during the student teaching semester, if appropriate. Included in Appendix K is an outline to be completed and implemented by the ST. Additional material which may assist in implementing a management program may be procured from the CS.
Notebook
Each ST should purchase a large, three-ring notebook or binder for the purpose of holding the material needed for student teaching. This notebook is to be organized into compartments as specified by the CS. It is to be made available to the CT and CS at all times. It should be remembered that for the CT and CS to lend support, they need to know how the ST organizes and retrieves materials, develops concepts, teaches, and evaluates the lessons. Little help can be provided if only the finished product is seen.
Classroom Overview
The classroom overview provides the ST with a general description of the type of classroom/educational setting where their student teaching placement will occur. Information included in the classroom overview will also assist the CS in completing the ST's final letter of recommendation.
6
Lesson Plans
The stn.icture of the daily lesson plan format to be utilized by the ST will be dictated by a variety of factors. These factors include the type of classroom, student needs, CT preferences/expectations, district/building policy, and the ST's level of advanced planning, preparation, and instructional effectiveness.
Appendix N includes the Lesson Plan Format. Appendices 0, P, Q and R provide information and examples to assist with the process of writing lesson plan objectives.
Student Teacher Self-Evaluation Form
This is a device designed to give feedback to the CS regarding self-perception by the ST. Too often the CS may become guilty of sharing how he/she feels about the ST's performance and disregarding the ST's impressions. By including this form, as seen in Appendix U, the CS and ST may compare and share information relative to personal views of the teaching performance.
A culminating activity of the evaluation process will be for the CS and the CT to each write a recommendation describing the ST's overall performance. The recommendations of the CT and CS will be shared with the ST and become part of the ST's credentials.
7
Evaluation Criteria
Guidelines for Student Teacher Evaluation
This is a criterion-referenced format used to identify strengths and weaknesses of STs as they develop. This form consists of competencies which are generic to all education majors (Items #1-33) and those identified as critical skills needed by special education majors (Items #34-60) by the Department of Exceptionality Programs. Each time the student teacher is evaluated and given feedback by the CT, she/he should be able to formulate a profile of strengths and weaknesses. Timelines are suggested for evaluation on its cover sheet. Appendix T contains this evaluation form. Completion of the evaluation form is viewed as a collaborative endeavor between the CT and CS.
The first evaluation (mid-point) is done for the purpose of identifying specific strengths and areas that need improvement. The final evaluation is transferred onto a final form with identical content, but it also lists the first and second assignments. This form becomes part of the ST's credentials. The final evaluation is converted into a letter grade. Completion of additional evaluations may be needed as determined by the student teacher's progress during each student teaching placement.
The letter grade is computed as follows:
50 X 3's = 150 A = 3.00-2.80 5 x 2's = 10 A- = 2.79 -2.70 5 X l's = 5 B+ = 2.69-2.62
B = 2.61-2.50 Total: B- = 2.49-2.40
60 into 165 = 2.75 c+ = 2.39 -2.30 C = 2.29-2.10 D = 2.09- 1.80 E = 1.79 -0
In the example, 60 is the total of numbers (threes through zeros) checked in the evaluation. 165 is the total of the numbers (threes through zeros) times the frequency they were checked in the rating scale. The final score, 2.75, was a result of dividing 165 by 60. The grading scale used in student teaching is to the right of the example. As can be seen, 2.75 would be an "A-".
Note- Items scored "NA" are not factored into the final grade computation.
Classroom Observation Form for College Supervisors
One instrument is used in classroom observations (Appendix T). This is used during the CS's observations of the ST. Copies will be shared with the CT and ST during the follow-up conferences.
8
General Information
Elements of Performance Objectives
STs are required to formulate specific objectives that will then be incorporated into the planning process. Appendix O - Elements of a Performance Objective and Appendix R -Classification of Educational Objectives and Illustrative Behavioral Terms assist the ST in this task. The ST should eventually be able to assess students' needs and identify their present levels of educational performance. Annual goals and specific objectives should be formulated which reflect the school's course of study, student's present educational levels, and/or PA common core standards.
General Guidelines for Student Teachers and Supervising Classroom Teachers
The General Guidelines for Weekly Activities is found in Appendix W. This has been included since ST's progress at different rates and need a reference that will act as a personal timeline. It is impossible to construct a single prototype that will apply to the diversity of classroom instruction found in special education. The General Guide for Weekly Activities is to serve as a basic reference for STs and CTs. The progression of any ST is determined by the type of placement, the strengths of the ST, the CT, and often the CS.
9
Additional Information
Absences /Tardiness
The ST is to follow the guidelines established by the local education agency for absences or tardiness. If sickness or an emergency occurs that requires an absence, the ST is to notify the CS and CT. In cases of absence, the ST is held responsible for getting lesson plans to the CT. There are NO EXCEPTIONS to this expectation and failure to do so may result in a lowered grade for student teaching.
Neither tardiness nor early departure from school is permissible. If car pooling, it should be understood that arrival and departure times may differ, but the ST is responsible for a full
day. In some cases the CT may wish to consult with the ST immediately after school if the daily schedule does not allow appropriate time. This will be left to the discretion of the CT.
Emergency Substitute Teaching
It is highly recommended that student teachers NOT BE utilized as substitute teachers for the following reasons:
1. Student teachers are not district1
intermediate unit or agency employees.
2. Student teachers may not receive compensation in any form for substitute teachingservice.
3. Student teachers have not obtained a valid Pennsylvania certificate in their field ofstudy.
Additionally, student teachers serving in such a capacity increases the potential liability issue for all parties involved.
10
Appendix A
Code of Ethics for Student Teachers
The assumption that student teachers desire to do the right thing in their student teaching relationships, that student teaching is a privilege which should be denied to those who do not adhere to a high ethical standard, and that a statement of a code of ethics will help those whose judgments might be faulty has resulted in the following proposed code of ethics:
1. Schools are an agent of society for promoting the welfare of children and youth. I shall,therefore, never divulge information about children except in those professionalrelationships designed for the welfare of children, and I shall act only after havingreceived the approval of my Cooperating Teacher (CT).
2. Since I am directly responsible to the CT, I shall discuss with him/her any problembefore presenting it to another.
3. I shall be loyal to the school in which I am privileged to do my student teaching,reserving criticism until I am fully aware of all factors. I shall present my ideas andquestions only to those responsible for the school.
4. My loyalty to the school shall continue after my student teaching is completed.
5. Since I am jointly responsible with the CT and the school for what happens to thechildren during my student teaching assignment, I shall exert myself to the fullest.
6. I shall receive constructive criticism and suggestions in a professional manner, makingevery effort to implement these suggestions.
7. I shall abide by the rules and regulations governing the faculty and the staff during myplacement in a school.
8. I shall be friendly and sympathetic with the children, but I shall in no way "curry favor"with the children or interfere between the teacher and pupils.
9. I shall go the extra mile to make myself a useful, contributing member of the schoolstaff.
10. I shall discharge to the fullest every responsibility which I accept and shall honestlyevaluate the effectiveness of my performance.
11. I shall strive for a fuller mastery of subject matter, a clearer concept of successfulteaching, and a keener understanding of children.
12
12. I enter the teaching profession with a determination to continue to grow and to make ita finer profession because of my part in it. Only those who love children and enjoyteaching can hope to become real teachers.
13. I will inform myself about the correct professional and ethical procedures to follow insecuring a position or in changing from one position to another. I shall adhere to theseprocedures. I shall regard any contract I sign as binding until it is dissolved by mutualconsent of my employer and myself.
Acknowledgement is made to the College of Edua,tion, University of Kentucky, for this Code of Ethics.
13
Appendix B
Student Teacher Regulations in Special Education
The Student Teacher Must:
1. Have evidence of a current Act 34 (Criminal), Act 151 (Child Abuse), Act 114 (FBI) andAct 24 (Arrest/Conviction Report) clearances to present to the appropriate schooldistrictjintermediate unit representative on or before the first day of each assignment.
2. Have evidence of a TB test to present to the school nurse or building principal on orbefore the first day of each assignment.
3. Have evidence of membership in a professional organization which assures liability, orbe covered under liability.
4. Attend all in-service and teacher meetings unless specified otherwise by the cooperatingteacher (CT) and college supervisor (CS).
5. Report to school on time and remain until the school day is terminated, or after the CTgives permission if a conference is scheduled.
6. Follow school regulations and policy handbook. If illness or an emergency occurscontact the CT and CS immediately.
7. Present resume to CT during first week of each assignment.
8. Present copies of lesson plans, IEP's, units, or special projects to the CT prior toinstruction. With permission from the CT, materials may be entered in the studentteaching notebook and made available to the CT an.d CS.
9. Attend all scheduled meetings for Student Teaching Seminar.
10. Assume responsibilities of pupils outside of classroom, i.e., hallway, cafeteria,playground, especially if danger exists.
11. Follow all regulations regarding confidentiality of pupils' records as specified inPennsylvania Special Education Regulations, P.L. 108-446, and school district policy.
12. Dress appropriately for school environment.
13. Gradually assume teaching responsibilities as outlined in Weekly RecommendedActivities (Appendix X).
14
14. Attempt to first resolve any classroom problems with the CT; if not successful, discussthem with the CS.
15. Return all materials borrowed from the CT, CS, school district or LU., college library, etc.prior to the last week of class.
15
Rec A
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Cla
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U
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Lrn
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A
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O
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A-
=90-9
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=
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B=
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B-
=80-8
2
C+
=
77-7
9
C=
73-7
6
C-
=70-7
2
D+
=
67-6
9
D
=
60-6
6
E==
<
60
Ap
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C
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16
20
Appendix D
Daily Schedule Model
(Name & Address of School)
- 20 School Term
Type/Level of Class Learning Support Rm # __QQQ_ Teacher Ms. Pick
REGULAR DAILY SCHEDULE
EXAMPLE A EXAMPLE B
Time Time
Period 1: Academic Support
Period 1: Study Skills
8:38-9:23 8:13-8:55 Period 2: Learning Support Period 2:
Co-taught Math 9:26-10:08 Math 8:58-9:40 Period 3: Learning Support Period 3: Co-taught
10:11-10:53 Lanauaqe Arts 9:43-10:25 Languaqe Arts LUNCH
.. •. •. ·u .: J • •••
Period 4: Co-taught I 10:56-11:23 ki ...•. :·'· .. r ... ;; ...... 2::r .... :c, ••.• .• ·: 10:28-11:10 Lanauaqe Arts
Period 4: Learning Support Period 5: LUNCH/ PREP
11:26-12:08 Math 11:13-12:40 Period 5:
PLANNING Period 6:
Study Skills 12:11-12:53 12:43-1:25
Period 6: Learning Support Period 7: Co-taught Math
.12:56-1:38 Math 1:28-2:10 Period 7: Learning Support Period 8:
RTII 1:41-2:23 Lanauaae Arts 2:13-2:55 Period 8:
Progress Monitoring 2:26-3:11
The above schedules are for two different types of learning support service delivery models. Example A is a content area resource room. Example B is a co-teaching inclusionary model.
17
IND
IVID
UA
LIZE
D E
DU
CA
TIO
N P
RO
GR
AM
(IE
P)
Stud
ent'
s N
ame:
IND
IVID
UA
LIZ
ED
ED
UC
AT
ION
PR
OG
RA
M {I
EP)
Stud
ent'
s N
ame:
IEP
Tea
m M
eeti
ng D
ate
(mm
/dd/
yy):
IEP
Impl
emen
tati
on D
ate
(Pro
ject
ed D
ate
whe
n Se
rvic
es a
nd P
rogr
ams
Will
Beg
in);
Ant
icip
ated
Dur
atio
n of
Ser
vice
s an
d Pr
ogra
ms:
Dat
e of
Bir
th:
Age:
Gra
de:
--
--
-
Ant
icip
ated
Yea
r of
Gra
duat
ion:
Loca
l Edu
cati
on A
genc
y (L
EA):
Cou
nty
of R
esid
ence
:
Nam
e an
d A
ddre
ss o
f Pa
rent
/Gua
rdia
n/Su
rrog
ate:
Ph
one
(Hom
e):
Phon
e (W
ork)
:
Oth
er In
form
atio
n:
The
LEA
and
par
ent
have
agr
eed
to m
ake
the
foll
owin
g ch
ange
s to
the
IEP
wit
hout
con
veni
ng a
n IE
P m
eeti
ng,
as d
ocum
ente
d _b
y_:
Dat
e o
f Re
visi
on(s
) Pa
rtic
ipan
ts/R
ole
s IE
P Se
ctio
n(s)
Am
end
ed
Pag
e 1
of
17
Scho
ol A
ge >
"Cl
"Cl
tD
Ap
ril
20
14 =
Q.
x·
m
18
IND
IVID
UA
LIZ
ED
ED
UCA
TIO
N P
RO
GRA
M (
IEP)
Stud
ent'
s N
ame:
IEP T
EA
M/S
IGN
ATU
RES
The
Ind
ivid
uali
zed
Educ
atio
n Pr
ogra
m t
eam
mak
es t
he d
ecis
ions
abo
ut t
he s
tude
nt's
pro
gram
and
pla
cem
ent.
The
stu
dent
's p
aren
t(s)
, th
e st
uden
t's
spec
ial
educ
atio
n te
ache
r, a
nd a
rep
rese
ntat
ive
from
the
Loc
al E
duca
tion
Age
ncy
are
requ
ired
mem
bers
of
this
tea
m.
Sign
atur
e on
thi
s IE
P do
cum
ents
att
enda
nce,
not
ag
reem
ent.
Ro
le
Pri
nte
d N
am
e
Sig
na
ture
Pare
nt/G
uard
ian/
Surr
ogat
e
Pare
nt/G
uard
ian/
Surr
ogat
e
Stud
ent•
Regu
lar
Educ
atio
n T
each
er••
Spec
ial
Educ
atio
n T
each
er
Loca
l Ed
Age
ncy
Rep
Car
eer/
Tec
h Ed
Rep
°"
Com
mun
ity
Age
ncy
Rep
Tea
cher
of
the
Gif
ted .
.. *
•T
he I
EP t
eam
mus
t in
vite
the
stu
dent
if t
rans
itio
n se
rvic
es a
re b
eing
pla
nned
or
if t
he p
aren
ts c
hoos
e to
hav
e th
e st
uden
t pa
rtic
ipat
e."*
If
the
stu
dent
is,
or
may
be,
par
tici
pati
ng i
n th
e re
gula
r ed
ucat
ion
envi
ronm
ent
...
As
dete
rmin
ed b
y th
e LE
A a
s ne
eded
. for
tra
nsit
ion
serv
ices
and
oth
er c
omm
unit
y se
rvic
es
****
A
tea
cher
of
the
gift
ed i
s re
quir
ed w
hen
wri
ting
an
/EP f
or a
stu
dent
wit
h a
disa
bili
ty w
ho a
lso
is g
ifte
d.
One
ind
ivid
ual l
iste
d ab
ove
mus
t be
abl
e to
int
erpr
et t
he i
nstr
ucti
onal
impl
icat
ions
of
any
eval
uati
on r
esul
ts.
Wri
tten
inp
ut r
ecei
ved
from
the
fol
low
in
mem
bers
:
Tra
nsfe
r o
f R
ight
s at
Age
of
Maj
ori
ty
For
purp
oses
of
educ
atio
n, t
he a
ge o
f m
ajor
ity
is r
each
ed in
Pen
nsyl
vani
a w
hen
the
indi
vidu
al r
each
es 2
1 ye
ars
of
age.
Lik
ewis
e, f
or p
urpo
ses
of t
he In
divi
dual
s w
ith
Dis
abil
itie
s Ed
ucat
ion
Act
, th
e ag
e of
maj
orit
y is
rea
ched
for
stu
dent
s w
ith
disa
bili
ties
whe
n th
ey r
each
21
year
s of
age
.
Pag
e 2
of 1
7
Ap
ril
20
14
19
IND
IVID
UA
LIZ
ED
ED
UC
AT
ION
PR
OG
RA
M (
IEP
) St
udent'
s N
am
e:
PR
OC
ED
UR
AL
SA
FE
GU
AR
DS N
OT
ICE
I have
rece
ived a
copy
of
the P
roce
dura
l Sa
fegu
ard
s N
oti
ce d
uri
ng
this
sch
ool
year.
The P
roce
dura
l Sa
fegu
ard
s N
oti
ce p
rovi
des
info
rmati
on a
bout
my
righ
ts,
incl
udin
g th
e p
roce
ss f
or
dis
agr
eein
g w
ith t
he IEP.
The s
chool
has
info
rmed m
e w
hom
I m
ay
conta
ct if
I need
more
info
rmati
on.
Sign
atu
re o
f Pare
nt/
Guard
ian/S
urr
oga
te:
ME
DIC
AL
ASSIS
TA
NC
E P
RO
GR
AM
BIL
LIN
G N
OT
ICE
(Appli
cable
only
to p
are
nts
wh
o h
ave
conse
nte
d t
o t
he
re
lease
of
bil
ling i
nfo
rmati
on t
o M
edic
al
Ass
ista
nce
pro
gra
ms)
I unders
tand t
hat
the s
chool m
ay
charg
e t
he S
chool-
Base
d A
ccess
Pro
gram
("S
BA
P")-
or
any
pro
gram
that
repla
ces
or
supple
ments
the S
BA
P-
the c
ost
of
cert
ain
sp
eci
al
educa
tion a
nd r
ela
ted s
erv
ices
desc
ribed i
n m
y c
hil
d's
IEP.
To m
ake
these
charg
es
to t
he S
BA
P,
the s
chool
wil
l re
lease
to t
he a
dm
inis
trato
r of
that
pro
gram
the n
am
e,
age
, and a
ddre
ss o
f m
y c
hil
d,
veri
fica
tion o
f M
edic
aid
eli
gibil
ity
for
my
chil
d,
a c
op
y of
my c
hil
d's
IEP,
a d
esc
ripti
on o
f th
e s
erv
ices
pro
vided a
nd t
he t
imes
and d
ate
s duri
ng
whic
h s
uch
serv
ices
were
pro
vided t
o m
y ch
ild,
and t
he i
denti
ty o
f th
e p
rovi
der
of
such
serv
ices.
/
unders
tand t
hat
such
info
rmati
on w
ill
not
be d
iscl
ose
d,
and
such
char
ges
wil
l not
be
mad
e,
unle
ss I
conse
nt
to t
he d
iscl
osu
re.
I ack
now
ledge
that
I have
pro
vided w
ritt
en
conse
nt
to d
iscl
ose
such
info
rmati
on.
I unders
tand t
hat
my
conse
nt
is o
ngo
ing
from
year-
to-y
ear
unle
ss a
nd u
nti
l I
wit
hdra
w i
t. I
can w
ithdra
w m
y co
nse
nt
in w
riti
ng,
or
ora
lly
if I
am
unable
to
wri
te,
at
any
tim
e.
My r
efu
sal
to c
onse
nt
or
my w
ithdra
wal
of
conse
nt
wil
l not
reli
eve
the s
chool
of
the o
bli
gati
on t
o p
rovi
de,
at
no c
ost
to m
e o
r m
y fa
mil
y,
any
serv
ice o
r pro
gram
to w
hic
h m
y c
hil
d i
s enti
tled u
nder
the I
ndiv
iduals
wit
h D
isabil
itie
s Educa
tion A
ct (
"ID
EA
")
or
that
is n
ece
ssary
to
enable
my
chil
d t
o
rece
ive a
fre
e a
ppro
pri
ate
publi
c educa
tion a
s desc
ribed i
n m
y c
hil
d's
IEP.
I unders
tand t
hat
the s
chool ca
nnot-
Requir
e m
e o
r m
y fa
mil
y to
sig
n u
p f
or
or
enro
ll i
n a
ny
publi
c benefi
ts o
r in
sura
nce
pro
gram
, su
ch a
s M
edic
aid
, as
a c
ondit
ion o
f re
ceiv
ing
a f
ree a
ppro
pri
ate
publi
c educa
tion f
or
my c
hil
d;
Requir
e m
e o
r m
y fa
mil
y to
incu
r any
exp
ense
for
the p
rovi
sion o
f a f
ree a
ppro
pri
ate
publi
c educa
tion t
o m
y c
hil
d,
incl
udin
g co
-paym
ents
and d
educt
ible
s,
unle
ss i
t agr
ees
to p
ay s
uch
exp
ense
s on
my
or
my f
am
ily'
s behalf
;
Cause
a d
ecr
ease
in a
vail
able
lif
eti
me c
ove
rage
or
any
oth
er
insu
red b
enefi
t;
Cause
me o
r m
y fa
mil
y to
pay
for
serv
ices
that
would
oth
erw
ise b
e c
ove
red b
y a
publi
c benefi
ts o
r in
sura
nce
pro
gram
and t
hat
are
requir
ed f
or
my
chil
d
outs
ide t
he t
ime t
hat
he o
r sh
e i
s in
sch
ool;
Ris
k th
e l
oss
of
eli
gibil
ity
for
hom
e a
nd
com
munit
y-base
d w
aiv
ers
, base
d o
n a
ggre
gate
healt
h-r
ela
ted e
xpendit
ure
s.
Page 3
of 1
7
Ap
ril
20
14
20
INDI
VIDU
ALIZ
ED E
DUCA
TIO
N PR
OGR
AM (
IEP)
St
uden
t's
Nam
e:
I.SP
ECIA
L CO
NSID
ERAT
IONS
TH
E IE
P TE
AM M
UST
CONS
IDER
BEF
ORE
DEV
ELO
PING
THE
IEP.
ANY
FAC
TORS
CHE
CKED
AS
"YES
" M
UST
BE A
DDRE
SSED
IN T
HE IE
P.
Is t
he
stu
de
nt
bli
nd
or
vis
uall
y i
mp
atr
ed
?
D Y
es
The
IEP
mus
t inc
lude
a d
escr
iptio
n of
the
inst
ruct
ion
in B
raill
e an
d th
e us
e of
Bra
ille
unle
ss th
e IE
P te
am d
eter
min
es, a
fter
an
eval
uatio
n of
the
stud
ent'
s re
adin
g an
d w
ritin
g sk
ills,
need
s, an
d ap
prop
riate
rea
ding
and
writ
ing
med
ia (
incl
udin
g an
ev
alua
tion
of th
e st
uden
t's f
utur
e ne
eds f
or in
stru
ctio
n in
Bra
ille
or th
e us
e of
Bra
ille)
, tha
t ins
truc
tion
in B
raill
e or
the
use
of
Brai
lle is
not
app
ropr
iate
for t
he st
uden
t. 0
No
Is th
e st
uden
t de
af o
r ha
rd o
f hea
ring
? D
Yes
Th
e IE
P m
ust i
nclu
de a
com
mun
icat
ion
plan
to a
ddre
ss t
he fo
llow
ing:
lang
uage
and
com
mun
icat
ion
need
s; o
ppor
tuni
ties
for
dire
ct c
omm
unic
atio
ns w
ith p
eers
and
pro
fess
iona
l per
sonn
el in
the
stud
ent'
s la
ngua
ge a
nd c
omm
unic
atio
n m
ode;
aca
dem
ic
Leve
l; fu
ll ra
nge
of n
eeds
, inc
ludi
ng o
ppor
tuni
ties
for d
irect
inst
ruct
ion
in th
e st
uden
t's
Lang
uage
and
com
mun
icat
ion
mod
e;
and
assi
stiv
e te
chno
logy
dev
ices
and
serv
ices
. Ind
icat
e in
whi
ch se
ctio
n of
the
IEP
thes
e co
nsid
erat
ions
are
add
ress
ed.
The
Com
mun
icat
ion
Plan
mus
t be
com
plet
ed a
nd is
ava
ilabl
e at
www
.pat
tan.
net
0No
Do
es
the
stu
de
nt
have
co
mm
un
icati
on
ne
ed
s?
D Y
es
Stud
ent n
eeds
mus
t be
addr
esse
d in
the
IEP
(i.e.
, pre
sent
leve
ls, s
peci
ally
des
igne
d in
stru
ctio
n (S
DI),
annu
al g
oals,
etc
.)
0No
.
Does
the
stud
ent n
eed
assi
stiv
e te
chno
logy
dev
ices
and
/or s
ervi
ces?
D
Yes
St
uden
t nee
ds m
ust b
e ad
dres
sed
in th
e IE
P (i.
e., p
rese
nt le
vels
, spe
cial
ly d
esig
ned
inst
ruct
ion,
ann
ual g
oals
, etc
.)
0No
Doe
s th
e s
tude
nt
have
lim
ite
d E
nglish
pro
ficie
ncy?
Page
4 o
f 1
7
D Y
es
The
IEP
team
mus
t add
ress
the
stud
ent'
s lan
guag
e ne
eds
and
how
tho
se n
eeds
rela
te to
the
IEP:
0No
Ap
ril
20
14
21
INDI
VIDU
ALIZ
ED E
DUCA
TIO
N PR
OGR
AM (I
EP)
Stud
ent'
s Nam
e:
Does
the
stud
ent
exhi
bit
beha
vior
s tha
t im
pede
his
/her
lear
ning
or
that
of o
ther
s?
O Y
es
The
IEP
team
mus
t dev
elop
a P
ositi
ve B
ehav
ior S
uppo
rt P
lan
that
is b
ased
on
a fu
nctio
nal a
sses
smen
t of b
ehav
ior a
nd th
at
utili
zes p
ositi
ve b
ehav
ior t
echn
ique
s. Re
sults
of t
he fu
nctio
nal a
sses
smen
t of b
ehav
ior m
ay b
e lis
ted
in t
he P
rese
nt L
evel
s se
ctio
n of
the
IEP
with
a c
lear
mea
sura
ble
plan
to a
ddre
ss th
e be
havi
or in
the
Goal
s and
Spe
cial
ly D
esig
ned
Inst
ruct
ion
0N
o
sect
ions
of t
he IE
P or
in th
e Po
sitiv
e Be
havi
or S
uppo
rt P
lan
if th
is is
a s
epar
ate
docu
men
t tha
t is a
ttac
hed
to th
e IE
P. A
Pos
itive
Be
havi
or S
uppo
rt P
lan
and
a Fu
nctio
nal B
ehav
iora
l Ass
essm
ent f
orm
are
ava
ilabl
e at
ww
w.p
atta
n.ne
t
Othe
r (sp
ecify
):
II.PR
ESEN
T LE
VELS
OF
ACAD
EMIC
ACH
IEVE
MEN
T AN
D FU
NCTI
ONAL
PER
FORM
ANCE
Incl
ude
the
follo
win
g in
form
atio
n re
late
d to
the
stud
ent:
•Pr
esen
t lev
els o
f aca
dem
ic a
chie
vem
ent
(e.g
., m
ost r
ecen
t eva
luat
ion
of th
e st
uden
t, re
sults
of f
orm
ativ
e as
sess
men
ts, c
urric
ulum
-bas
edas
sess
men
ts, t
rans
ition
ass
essm
ents
, pro
gres
s tow
ard
curr
ent g
oals)
•Pr
esen
t lev
els o
f fun
ctio
nal p
erfo
rman
ce (e
.g.,
resu
lts fr
om a
func
tiona
l beh
avio
ral a
sses
smen
t, re
sults
of e
colo
gica
l ass
essm
ents
, pro
gres
sto
war
d cu
rren
t goa
ls)•
Pres
ent l
evel
s rel
ated
to
curr
ent
post
seco
ndar
y tr
ansit
ion
goal
s if t
he st
uden
t's a
ge is
14 o
r you
nger
if d
eter
min
ed a
ppro
pria
te b
y th
e IE
P te
am(e
.g.,
resu
lts o
f for
mat
ive
asse
ssm
ents
, cur
ricul
um-b
ased
ass
essm
ents
, pro
gres
s tow
ard
curr
ent g
oals}
•Pa
rent
al c
once
rns f
or e
nhan
cing
the
educ
atio
n of
the
stud
ent
•Ho
w th
e st
uden
t's d
isabi
lity
affe
cts i
nvol
vem
ent a
nd p
rogr
ess i
n th
e ge
nera
l edu
catio
n cu
rric
ulum
•St
reng
ths
•Ac
adem
ic, d
evel
opm
enta
l, an
d fu
nctio
nal n
eeds
rela
ted
to st
uden
t's d
isabi
lity
Ill. T
RANS
ITIO
N SE
RVIC
ES -
This
is re
quir
ed fo
r stu
dent
s ag
e 14
or y
oung
er if
det
erm
ined
app
ropr
iate
by
the
IEP
team
. If
the
stud
ent d
oes n
ot a
tten
d th
e IE
P m
eetin
g, t
he sc
hool
mus
t tak
e ot
her s
teps
to e
nsur
e th
at th
e st
uden
t's p
refe
renc
es a
nd in
tere
sts a
re c
onsid
ered
. Tra
nsiti
on se
rvic
es a
re a
coo
rdin
ated
se
t of a
ctiv
ities
for a
stud
ent w
ith a
disa
bilit
y th
at is
des
igne
d to
be
with
in a
resu
lts o
rient
ed p
roce
ss, t
hat
is fo
cuse
d on
impr
ovin
g th
e ac
adem
ic a
nd
func
tiona
l ach
ieve
men
t of t
he st
uden
t with
a d
isabi
lity
to fa
cilit
ate
the
stud
ent'
s mov
emen
t fro
m sc
hool
to
post
scho
ol a
ctiv
ities
, inc
ludi
ng p
osts
econ
dary
ed
ucat
ion,
voc
atio
nal e
duca
tion,
inte
grat
ed e
mpl
oym
ent
(incl
udin
g su
ppor
ted
empl
oym
ent)
, con
tinui
ng a
nd a
dult
educ
atio
n, a
dult
serv
ices
, ind
epen
dent
liv
ing,
or c
omm
unity
par
ticip
atio
n th
at is
bas
ed o
n th
e in
divi
dual
stud
ent'
s nee
ds ta
king
into
acc
ount
the
stud
ent'
s str
engt
hs, p
refe
renc
es, a
nd in
tere
sts.
Pag
e 5
of 1
7
Ap
ril
20
14
22
IND
IVID
UA
LIZ
ED
ED
UC
AT
ION
PR
OG
RAM (
IEP
) St
udent'
s N
am
e:
PO
ST
SC
HO
OL G
OA
LS -
Base
d o
n a
ge a
ppro
pri
ate
ass
ess
ment,
defi
ne a
nd p
roje
ct t
he a
ppro
pri
ate
measu
rable
post
seco
ndary
goals
that
addre
ss e
duca
tion
and t
rain
ing,
em
plo
yment,
and a
s needed,
independent
livin
g.
Under
e.ach
are
a,
list
the s
erv
ices/
act
ivit
ies
and c
ours
es
of
study
that
support
that
goal.
Incl
ude f
or
each
serv
ice/act
ivit
y th
e loca
tion,
frequency
, pro
ject
ed b
egi
nnin
g date
, anti
cipate
d d
ura
tion,
and p
ers
on/agency
resp
onsi
ble
.
For
students
in C
are
er
and T
echnolo
gy C
ente
rs,
CIP
Code:
Post
secon
dary
Ed
ucati
on
an
d T
rain
ing G
oal:
M
easu
rable
Annual
Goal
Yes/
No
(Docu
ment
in S
ect
ion V
)
Cours
es
of
Study:
Frequency
Pro
ject
ed
Anti
cipate
d
Pers
on(s
)/ Agency
Se
rvic
e/ Act
ivit
y Lo
cati
on
Begi
nnin
g D
ate
D
ura
tion
Resp
onsi
ble
Em
plo
ym
en
t G
oal:
Measu
rable
Annual
Goal
Yes/
No
(Docu
ment
in S
ect
ion V
)
Cours
es
of
Study:
Frequency
Pro
ject
ed
Anti
cipate
d
Pers
on(s
)/ Agency
Se
rvic
e/ Acti
vity
Lo
cati
on
Begi
nnin
g D
ate
D
ura
tion
Resp
onsi
ble
Page 6
of 1
7
Ap
ril
20
14
23
IND
IVID
UA
LIZ
ED
ED
UC
AT
ION
PR
OG
RAM
(IE
P)
Student'
s N
am
e:
Ind
ep
en
de
nt
Liv
ing
Go
al,
if
ap
pro
pri
ate
:
Cours
es
of
Study:
Serv
ice/ A
ctiv
ity
Loca
tion
IV.
PA
RT
ICIP
AT
ION
IN
ST
AT
E A
ND
LO
CA
L A
SSE
SSM
EN
TS
Instr
ucti
on
s f
or IE
P T
eam
s:
Frequency
Pr
oje
cted
Begi
nnin
g D
ate
Measu
rable
Annual
Goal
Yes/
No
(Docu
ment
in S
ect
ion Y
) .
Anti
cipate
d
Pers
on(s
)/ A
gency
D
ura
tion
Resp
onsi
ble
Ple
ase
sele
ct t
he a
ppro
pri
ate
ass
ess
ment
opti
on.
Info
rmati
on o
n a
vail
able
test
ing
acc
om
modati
ons
may b
e f
ound in t
he A
ccom
modati
ons
Guid
eli
nes
ava
ilable
on w
ww
.educa
tion.s
tate
.pa.u
s.
State
Asse
ssm
en
ts
No
t A
sse
sse
d
No s
tate
wid
e a
ssess
ment
is a
dm
inis
tere
d a
t th
is s
tudent'
s gr
ade l
eve
l.
No E
ngl
ish p
rofi
ciency
ass
ess
ment
adm
inis
tere
d b
eca
use
the s
tudent
is n
ot
an E
ngl
ish L
angu
age
Learn
er.
PSSA
(M
ath
adm
inis
tere
d in g
rades
3-8
; Sc
ience
adm
inis
tere
d in g
rades
4 a
nd 8
; Readin
g adm
inis
tere
d in g
rades
3-8
; W
riti
ng
adm
inis
tere
d i
n g
rades
5
and 8
; and
ELA
*)
Wit
hout
Wit
h
Test
ed S
ubje
ct
Acc
om
modati
ons
Acc
om
modati
ons
Acc
om
modati
ons
to b
e P
rovi
ded
Math
Sc
ience
Readin
g W
riti
ng
ELA
* *E
LA w
ill
repla
ce t
he R
eadin
g and W
riti
ng
PSSA
s in
2014
-15 f
or
grades
3-8
.
Page 7
of 1
7
Ap
ril
20
14
24
IND
IVID
UA
LIZ
ED
ED
UC
AT
ION
PR
OG
RA
M (
IEP
) St
uden
t's N
ame:
Ke
yst
on
e E
�c1_rrl
jR�p
lace
s the
11 th
_gra
de P
SSA
in h
igh
scho
ol; S
tude
nt m
ust_p
artic
Jpa!_
�. by_
11_th
__g_ra
de)
With
out
With
Te
sted
Sub
ject
Ac
com
mod
atio
ns
Acco
mm
odat
ions
Acco
mm
odat
ions
to b
e Pr
ovid
ed
Alge
bra
1 Li
tera
ture
Bi
olog
y
Keys
ton�
r�je
ct B
ased
Ass
essm
e11tJ
Avai
labl
e w
ht?ri_
�tud
ent i
s una
ble
to d
emon
stra
te p
rofic
ienc
y on
a K
eyst
one
Exam
or_K
eyst
one
Exam
mod
ule.
)�
---
·-·
···
···
--
--
--
With
out
With
Te
sted
Sub
ject
Ac
com
mod
atio
ns
Acco
mm
odat
ions
Ac
com
mod
atio
ns to
be
Prov
ided
Al
gebr
a 1
Lite
ratu
reBi
olog
y
Valid
ated
Loc
al A
sse
ssm
en
t (A
vaila
ble
whe
n se
lect
ed a
s opt
ion
by L
EA)
With
out
With
Te
sted
Sub
ject
Ac
com
mod
atio
ns
Acco
mm
odat
ions
Acco
mm
odat
ions
to b
e Pr
ovid
ed
Alge
bra
1 Li
tera
ture
Biol
ogy
PA
SA (A
dmin
ister
ed in
Bra
des 3
-8, 1
1 fo
r Rea
di11g
and
Mat
h; G
rade
s 4, 8
, 11
for S
cien
ce)
I I S
tude
nt w
ill p
artic
i12_at
e in
the
PASA
.
Page 8
of 1
7
Expl
ain
why
the
stud
ent c
anno
t par
ticip
ate
in th
e PS
SA o
r the
Key
ston
e Ex
am fo
r Re
adin
g/Li
tera
ture
, Mat
h/ Al
gebr
a 1,
Scie
nce/
Biol
ogy,
and
Com
posit
ion
(The
Com
posit
ion
exam
will
be
avai
labl
e fo
rthe
].91
6-17
scho
oly
e<!r)
:
Expl
ain_
why
theP
ASA_
is ap
prop
riate
:
Choo
se h
ow th
e st
uden
t's p
erfo
rman
ce o
n th
e PA
SA w
ill b
e do
cum
ente
d.
D V
ideo
tape
(pre
ferr
ed m
etho
d)
D W
ritte
n na
rrat
ive
note
s (re
quire
s prio
r app
rova
l in
acco
rdan
ce w
ith P
DEgu
idan
ce)
Ap
ril
20
14
25
IND
IVID
UA
LIZE
D E
DU
CA
TIO
N P
RO
GR
AM
(IE
P)
Stud
ent'
s N
ame:
AC
CESS f
or E
LLs
(Adm
inis
tere
d in
gra
des
K-1
2)
Dom
ains
W
itho
ut
Wit
h U
nabl
e to
Ac
com
mod
atio
ns t
o be
Pro
vide
d or
Rat
iona
le f
or In
abili
ty t
o A
ccom
mod
atio
ns
Acc
omm
odat
ions
Pa
rtic
ipat
e Li
sten
ing
Read
ing
Wri
ting
Sp
eaki
ng
Alte
rnat
e AC
CES
S fo
r EL
Ls (
Adm
inis
tere
d in
gra
des
1-12
)
I I S
tude
nt w
ill p
arti
cipa
te i
n th
e Al
tern
ate
AC
CES
S fo
r El
ls.
Expl
ain
why
the
stu
dent
can
not
part
icip
ate
in t
he A
CC
ESS
for
Ells
:
Expl
ain
why
the
Alt
erna
te A
CC
ESS
for
Ells
is a
ppro
pria
te:
Part
icip
ate
in S
elec
ted
Dom
ains
Dom
ains
W
itho
ut
Wit
h U
nabl
e to
Ac
com
mod
atio
ns t
o be
Pro
vide
d or
Rat
iona
le f
or In
abil
ity
to
Acc
omm
odat
ions
Ac
com
mod
atio
ns
Part
icip
ate
List
enin
g Re
adin
g W
riti
ng
Spea
king
Loca
l A
sse
ssm
ents
D L
ocal
ass
essm
ent
is n
ot a
dmin
iste
red
at t
his
stud
ent'
s gr
ade
leve
l; O
R
0 S
tude
nt w
ill p
arti
cipa
te i
n lo
cal a
sses
smen
ts w
itho
ut a
ccom
mod
atio
ns;
OR
Part
icip
ate
in S
elec
ted
Dom
ains
D S
tude
nt w
ill p
arti
cipa
te in
loca
l ass
essm
ents
wit
h th
e fo
llow
ing
acco
mm
odat
ions
; O
R
I Pag
e 9
of
17
Ap
ril
20
14
26
IND
IVID
UA
LIZ
ED
ED
UC
AT
ION
PR
OG
RA
M (
IEP
) St
uden
t's
Nam
e:
D T
he s
tuden
t w
ill
take
a l
oca
l al
tern
ate
asse
ssm
ent.
Expla
in w
hy
the
studen
t ca
nnot
part
icip
ate
in t
he loca
l re
gula
r as
sess
men
t:
Expl
ain
why
the l
oca
l al
tern
ate
asse
sslll_
erit
is �
prClp
riat
e:
Pas
e 1
0 o
f 1
7
Ap
ril
20
14
27
IND
IVID
UA
LIZ
ED
ED
UC
AT
ION
PR
OG
RA
M (
IEP
) St
udent'
s N
am
e:
V.
GO
ALS
AN
D O
BJE
CT
IVES -
Incl
ude,
as
appro
pri
ate
, aca
dem
ic a
nd f
unct
ional go
als
. U
se a
s m
any
copie
s of
this
page a
s needed t
o p
lan a
ppro
pri
ate
ly.
Speci
all
y desi
gned i
nst
ruct
ion m
ay
be l
iste
d w
ith e
ach
goal/
obje
ctiv
e o
r li
sted in S
ect
ion V
I.
Short
term
learn
ing
outc
om
es
are
requir
ed f
or
students
who a
re g
ifte
d.
The s
hort
term
learn
ing
outc
om
es
rela
ted t
o t
he s
tudent'
s gi
fted p
rogr
am
may b
e
list
ed u
nder
Goals
or
Short
Term
Obje
ctiv
es.
MEA
SUR
AB
LE A
NN
UA
L G
OA
L D
esc
ribe H
OW
the
Incl
ude:
Condit
ion,
Nam
e,
Behavi
or,
and C
rite
ria
student'
s pro
gress
tow
ard
D
esc
ribe W
HEN
peri
odic
(Refe
r to
Annota
ted I
EP f
or
desc
ripti
on o
f th
ese
m
eeti
ng
this
goal w
ill be
re
port
s on p
rogr
ess
wil
l be
Report
of
Pro
gress
com
ponents
) m
easu
red
pro
vided t
o p
are
nts
SH
OR
T T
ER
M O
BJE
CT
IVES -
Requir
ed f
or
students
wit
h d
isabilit
ies
who t
ake
alt
ern
ate
ass
ess
ments
align
ed t
o a
ltern
ate
ach
ieve
ment
standard
s (P
ASA
).
Short
term
obje
ctiv
es
I B
ench
mark
s
Pag
e 1
1 o
f 1
7
Ap
ril
20
14
28
IND
IVID
UA
LIZ
ED
ED
UC
AT
ION
PR
OG
RA
M (
IEP
) St
ud
en
t's
Nam
e:
YI. S
PEC
IAL E
DU
CA
TIO
N/
RELA
TED
SER
VIC
ES/
SU
PPLEM
EN
TA
RY
AID
S A
ND
SER
VIC
ES/
PR
OG
RA
M M
OD
IFIC
AT
ION
S -
Incl
ud
e,
as
ap
pro
pri
ate
, fo
r n
on
acad
em
ic
and
ext
racu
rric
ula
r se
rvic
es
and
act
ivit
ies.
A.
PR
OG
RA
M M
OD
IFIC
AT
ION
S A
ND
SPEC
IALLY
DESIG
NED
IN
ST
RU
CT
ION
(SD
I)•
SDI
ma
y b
e l
iste
d w
ith
ea
ch g
oa
l or
as
pa
rt o
f th
e t
ab
le b
elo
w.
•In
clu
de
su
pp
lem
en
tary
aid
s a
nd
se
rvic
es
as
app
rop
riat
e.
•Fo
r a
stu
de
nt
wh
o h
as
a d
isa
bil
ity
and
is
gift
ed
, SD
I a
lso
sh
ou
ld i
ncl
ud
e a
da
pta
tio
ns,
acc
om
mo
da
tio
ns,
or
mo
dif
ica
tio
ns
to t
he
ge
ne
ral
ed
uca
tio
n c
urr
icu
lum
, a
s a
pp
rop
ria
te f
or
a st
ud
en
t w
ith
a d
isa
bil
ity.
Mo
dif
ica
tio
ns
an
d S
DI
Loca
tio
n
Fre
qu
en
cy
Pro
ject
ed
Be
gin
nin
g D
ate
A
nti
cip
ate
d D
ura
tio
n
B.R
ELA
TE
D S
ER
VIC
ES
-Li
st t
he
se
rvic
es
tha
t th
e s
tud
en
t n
ee
ds
in o
rde
r to
be
ne
fit
fro
m h
is/h
er
spe
cia
l e
du
cati
on
pro
gra
m.
Serv
ice
Lo
cati
on
F
req
ue
ncy
P
roje
cte
d B
egi
nn
ing
Da
te
An
tici
pa
ted
Du
rati
on
C.
SU
PPO
RT
S F
OR
SC
HO
OL P
ER
SO
NN
EL -
List
th
e s
taff
to
re
ceiv
e t
he
su
pp
ort
s a
nd
th
e s
up
po
rts
ne
ed
ed
to
im
ple
me
nt
the
stu
de
nt'
s IE
P.
Sch
oo
l P
ers
on
ne
l to
Su
pp
ort
L
oca
tio
n
Fre
qu
en
cy
Pro
ject
ed
Be
gin
nin
g A
nti
cip
ate
d D
ura
tio
n
(J.e
ceiv
e S
up
po
rt
Da
te
Page 1
2 o
f 1
7
Ap
ril
20
14
29
IND
IVID
UA
LIZ
ED
ED
UC
AT
ION
PR
OG
RA
M (
IEP
) St
udent'
s N
ame:
D.
GIF
TED
SU
PP
OR
T S
ER
VIC
ES
FO
R A
ST
UD
EN
T ID
EN
TIF
IED
AS
GIF
TED
WH
O A
LSO
IS
IDEN
TIF
IED
AS
A S
TU
DEN
T W
ITH
A D
ISA
BIL
ITY
-Su
pport
serv
ices
are
requi
red t
o a
ssis
t a
gift
ed
stu
dent
to b
enefi
t fr
om
gif
ted
educ
atio
n (
e.g
., p
sych
olo
gica
l se
rvic
es,
pare
nt
counse
ling
and e
duca
tion,
counse
ling
serv
ices,
tran
sport
atio
n t
o a
nd f
rom
gif
ted
pro
gram
s to
cla
ssro
om
s in
buil
din
gs o
pera
ted b
y th
e s
chool d
istr
ict)
.
Support
Serv
ice
Support
Serv
ice
Support
Serv
ice
E.
EX
TEN
DED
SC
HO
OL
YEA
R (
ESY
) -
The I
EP
team
has
con
sid
ere
d a
nd
dis
cuss
ed
ESY
serv
ices,
and
dete
rmin
ed
that:
D S
tud
ent
IS e
ligi
ble f
or
ESY
base
d o
n t
he f
oll
ow
ing
info
rmat
ion o
r d
ata
revi
ew
ed b
y th
e I
EP t
eam
:
I O
R
D A
s of
the d
ate o
f th
is IEP,
stu
dent
is N
OT e
ligi
ble f
or E
SY b
ased o
n t
he f
oll
ow
ing
info
rmat
ion o
r d
ata
revi
ew
ed b
y t
he IEP
team
:
The A
nnual
Goal
s an
d,
when a
ppro
pri
ate,
Short
Ter
m O
bject
ives
from
this
IEP
that
are
to b
e a
ddre
ssed i
n t
he s
tud
ent'
s ES
Y P
rogr
am a
re:
If t
he I
EP t
eam
has
dete
rmin
ed E
SY is
appro
pri
ate,
com
ple
te t
he f
oll
ow
ing:
£SY
Serv
ice t
o b
e P
rovid
ed
Loca
tion
Fre
quency
Pro
ject
ed B
egin
nin
g D
ate
A
nti
cipate
d D
ura
tion
Page 1
3 o
f 1
7
Ap
ril
20
14
30
IND
IVID
UA
LIZ
ED
ED
UC
AT
ION
PR
OG
RA
M (
IEP
) S
tuden
t's
Nam
e:
VII.
ED
UC
AT
ION
AL
PLA
CEM
EN
T
A.
QU
EST
ION
S FO
R IE
P T
EA
M -
The f
ollo
win
g q
uest
ions
mus
t be
revi
ewed
and
dis
cuss
ed b
y th
e IE
P te
am p
rior
to
prov
idin
g th
e ex
pla
nati
ons
rega
rdin
gpa
rtic
ipat
ion
wit
h st
uden
ts w
itho
ut d
isab
ilit
ies.
It i
s th
e re
spon
sibil
ity
of e
ach
pub
lic
agen
cy t
o en
sure
tha
t, t
o th
e m
axim
um e
xten
t ap
pro
pri
ate,
stu
den
ts w
ith
dis
abil
itie
s, i
nclu
din
g th
ose
in p
ubli
c o
r pri
vate
ins
titu
tion
s or
othe
r ca
re f
acil
itie
s, a
re e
duc
ated
wit
h st
uden
ts w
ho a
re n
ot d
isab
led.
Spec
ial
clas
ses,
sep
arat
e sc
hool
ing
or
othe
r re
mov
al
of
stud
ents
wit
h dis
abil
itie
s fr
om t
he
gene
ral
educ
atio
nal
envi
ronm
ent
occu
rs o
nly
whe
n th
e na
ture
or
seve
rity
of
the
dis
abil
ity
is s
uch
that
educ
atio
n in
gen
eral
educ
atio
n cl
asse
s, E
VEN
WIT
H t
he u
se o
f su
pple
men
tary
aid
s an
d s
ervi
ces,
can
not
be
achi
eved
sat
isfa
ctor
ily.
•W
hat
supple
men
tary
aid
s an
d s
ervi
ces
wer
e co
nsid
ered
? W
hat
supp
lem
enta
ry a
ids
and s
ervi
ces
wer
e re
ject
ed?
Exp
lain
why
the
supp
lem
enta
ryai
ds
and
serv
ices
wil
l o
r w
ill no
t en
able
the
stu
den
t to
mak
e pr
ogre
ss o
n th
e go
als
and
obje
ctiv
es (
if a
ppli
cable
) in
this
IEP
in t
he g
ener
aled
ucat
ion
clas
s.
•W
hat
ben
efit
s ar
e pro
vided
in t
he
gene
ral
educ
atio
n cl
ass
wit
h su
pple
men
tary
aid
s an
d s
ervi
ces
vers
us t
he
ben
efit
s pro
vided
in
the
spec
ial
educ
atio
n cl
ass?
•W
hat
pot
enti
ally
ben
efic
ial
effe
cts
and/o
r ha
rmfu
l ef
fect
s m
ight
be e
xpec
ted o
n th
e st
uden
t w
ith
dis
abil
itie
s o
r th
e ot
her
stud
ents
in t
hecl
ass,
eve
n w
ith
supp
lem
enta
ry a
ids
and s
ervi
ces?
•T
o w
hat
exte
nt,
if a
ny,
wil
l th
e st
uden
t par
tici
pat
e w
ith
nond
isab
led p
eers
in e
xtra
curr
icul
ar a
ctiv
itie
s or
othe
r no
naca
dem
ic a
ctiv
itie
s?
Exp
lana
tion
of
the
exte
nt,
if a
ny,
to
whi
ch t
he s
tuden
t w
ill not
par
tici
pat
e w
ith
stud
ents
wit
hout
dis
abil
itie
s in
the
reg
ular
educ
atio
n cl
ass:
Exp
lana
tion
of
the
exte
nt,
if a
ny,
to
whi
ch t
he s
tuden
t w
ill no
t par
tici
pat
e w
ith
stud
ents
wit
hout
dis
abil
itie
s in
the
gen
eral
educ
atio
n cu
rric
ulum
:
Pag
e 14
of
17
Ap
ril
20
14
31
IND
IVID
UA
LIZ
ED
ED
UC
AT
ION
PRO
GRA
M (
IEP
) St
udent'
s N
ame:
B.
Ty
pe
of
Su
pp
ort
1.A
mo
un
t o
f sp
ecia
l e
du
ca
tio
n s
up
po
rts
D It
inera
nt:
Speci
al educa
tion s
upport
s and s
erv
ices
pro
vided b
y sp
eci
al educa
tion p
ers
onnel fo
r 20% o
r le
ss o
f th
e s
chool day
D S
upple
menta
l: S
peci
al educa
tion s
upport
s an
d s
erv
ices
pro
vided b
y sp
eci
al educa
tion p
ers
onnel
for
more
than 2
0% o
.f th
e d
ay
but
less
than
80% o
f th
e s
chool day
D F
ull-T
ime:
Speci
al e
duca
tion s
upport
s and s
erv
ices
pro
vided b
y sp
eci
al educa
tion p
ers
onnel fo
r 80
% o
r m
ore
of
the s
chool day
2.
Ty
pe
of
spe
cia
l e
du
ca
tio
n s
up
po
rts
D A
uti
stic
Support
Page
15 o
f 17
D B
lind-V
isual
ly I
mpai
red S
upport
D D
eaf
and H
ard
of
Heari
ng S
upport
D E
moti
onal
Support
D L
earn
ing
Support
D L
ife S
kills
Support
D M
ult
iple
Dis
abilit
ies
Support
D P
hys
ical
Support
D S
peech
and L
angu
age
Support
Ap
ril
20
14
32
IND
IVID
UA
LIZ
ED
ED
UC
AT
ION
PR
OG
RA
M (
IEP
) St
udent'
s N
am
e:
C.
Locati
on o
f st
uden
t's
pro
gra
m
Nam
e o
f Sc
hool
Dis
tric
t w
here
the IEP w
ill
be im
ple
mente
d:
Nam
e o
f Sc
hool
Buil
din
g w
here
the IEP w
ill
be im
ple
mente
d:
Is t
his
sch
ool th
e s
tud
ent'
s neig
hborh
ood s
chool
(i.e
., t
he s
chool
the s
tud
ent
would
att
end
if
he/sh
e d
id n
ot
have
an IEP)?
0 Y
es
0 N
o.
If t
he a
nsw
er
is "
no,"
sele
ct t
he r
easo
n w
hy
not.
0 S
peci
al ed
uca
tion s
up
port
s and s
erv
ices
req
uir
ed
in t
he s
tud
ent'
s IE
P c
annot
be
pro
vid
ed
in t
he n
eig
hborh
ood s
chool
D O
ther.
Ple
ase
expla
in:
Pag
e 16
of
/7
A
pri
l 2
014
33
IND
IVID
UA
LIZ
ED
ED
UC
AT
ION
PR
OG
RAM (
IEP
) St
ude
nt's
Nam
e:
VIII.
PEN
ND
AT
A R
EPO
RT
ING
: Edu
cati
ona
l Env
ironm
ent
(C
om
ple
te e
ithe
r Se
ctio
n A
or
B;
Sele
ct o
nly o
ne
Educa
tional
Envir
onm
ent)
To
calc
ulat
e th
e pe
rcen
tage
of
tim
e in
side
the
reg
ular
cla
ssro
om,
divi
de t
he n
umbe
r of
hou
rs t
he s
tude
nt sp
ends
insi
de the
regu
lar c
lass
room
by
the
tota
l num
ber
of h
ours
in t
he s
choo
l day
(in
clud
ing
lunc
h, r
eces
s, s
tudy
per
iods
).
The
resu
lt is
the
n m
ulti
plie
d by
100
.
I SE
CTI
ON
A:
For
Stud
ents
Edu
cate
d in
Reg
ular
Sch
ool
Buffdl
ngs
wit
h N
on D
isab
led
Peer
s -
Indi
cate
the
Per
cent
age
of t
ime
INSI
DE
the
regu
lar
clas
sroo
m f
or t
his
stud
ent:
Tim
e sp
ent
outs
ide
the
regu
lar
clas
sroo
m r
ecei
ving
ser
vice
s un
rela
ted
to t
he s
tude
nt's
dis
abili
ty (
e.g.
, ti
me
rece
ivin
g ES
L se
rvic
es) sh
ould
be
cons
ider
ed t
ime
insi
de t
he r
egul
ar c
lass
room
. Ed
ucat
iona
l tim
e sp
ent
in a
ge-a
ppro
pria
te c
omm
unit
y-ba
sed
sett
ings
tha
t in
clud
e in
divi
dual
s w
ith
and
wit
hout
dis
abili
ties
, su
ch a
s co
llege
cam
puse
s or
voc
atio
nal s
ites
, sh
ould
be
coun
ted
as t
ime
spen
t in
side
the
reg
ular
cla
ssro
om.
Cal
cula
tion
for
thi
s St
uden
t·
Colu
mn 1
Colu
mn
2 Calc
ula
tion
Indi
cate
Perc
ent
age
Perc
ent
age C
atego
ry
Tot
al h
ours
the
stu
dent
Tot
al h
ours
in a
typ
ical
(H
ours
insi
de r
egul
ar
Sect
ion
A: T
he p
erce
ntag
e of
spen
ds in
the
reg
ular
sc
hool
day
cl
assr
oom
+ h
ours
in
tim
e st
uden
t sp
ends
insi
de th
e sc
hool
day
) x
100"'
%
clas
sroo
m p
er d
ay
(incl
udin
g lu
nch,
rec
ess
regu
lar
clas
sroo
m:
Usi
ng t
he c
alcu
lati
on r
esul
t -
sele
ct t
he a
ppro
pria
te p
erce
ntag
e ca
tego
ry
a s
tudy
per
iods
) (C
olum
n 1
+ Co
lum
n 2)
x
100"
%
__
% o
f th
e d
ay
D
INSI
DE
the R
egu
lar
Cla
ssro
om
80%
or
More
of
the D
ay
0 I
NSI
DE
the
Re
gula
r Cl
assr
oom
79-
40%
of
the D
ay
0 I
NSI
DE
the
Re
gula
r Cl
assr
oom
Le
ss T
han
40%
of
the
Day
in S
ecti
on A
l
SEC
TIO
N B
: Th
is s
ecti
on r
equi
red
only
for
Stu
dent
s Ed
ucat
ed O
UTS
IDE
Regu
lar
Scho
ol B
uild
ings
for
mor
e th
an 5
0% o
f th
e da
y -
sele
ct a
n-cl
indi
cate
the
Nam
e of
Sch
ool
or
wl
Faci
lity
on
the
line
corr
espo
ndin
g w
ith
the
appr
opri
ate
sele
ctio
n: (
If a
stud
ent
spen
ds le
ss th
an 5
0% o
f th
e da
y in
one
of
thes
e lo
cati
ons,
the
IEP
team
mus
t do
the
cal
cula
tion
.:.
0Ap
prov
ed P
riva
te S
choo
l (N
on R
esid
enti
al) _
__
__
__
__
_
OO
ther
Pub
lic F
acili
ty (
Non
Res
iden
tial
) _
__
__
__
__
_
0Ap
prov
ed P
riva
te S
choo
l (R
esid
enti
al)
OH
ospi
tal/
Hom
ebou
nd
OO
ther
Pri
vate
Fac
ility
(N
on R
esid
enti
al)
OCo
rrec
tion
al F
acili
ty
OO
ther
Pri
vate
Fac
ility
(Re
side
ntia
l)
OO
ut o
f St
ate
Faci
lity
OO
ther
Pub
lic F
acili
ty (
Resi
dent
ial)
O
lnst
ruct
ion
Cond
ucte
d in
the
Hom
e
EXAM
PLE
S fo
r Se
ctio
n A:
How
to
Cal
cula
te P
enn
Dat
a-Ed
ucat
iona
l Env
iro
nme
nt P
erc
ent
age
s
Colu
mn
1 Co
lum
n 2
Calc
ulat
ion
Indi
cate
Per
cent
age
Tot
al h
ours
the
stu
dent
spe
nds
in t
he
Tot
al h
ours
in a
typ
ical
sch
ool d
ay
(Hou
rs in
side
regu
lar
clas
sroo
m +
hou
rs in
sch
ool d
ay)
Sect
ion
A:
The
per
cent
age
of t
ime
stud
ent
regu
lar cl
assr
oom
-per
day
(in
clud
ing
lunc
h, r
eces
s 6:
stu
dy
X 1
00 =
%
spen
ds in
side
the
reg
ular
cla
ssro
om:
peri
ods)
(Col
umn
1 +
Colu
mn
2) x
100
= %
Exam
ple
1 5.
5 6.
5 (5
.5 +
6.5
) X
100
= 8
5%
85%
of
the
day
(Insi
de 8
0% o
r Mor
e of
Day
)
Exam
ple
2 3
5 (3
+5 )
X 1
00 =
60%
60
% o
f th
e da
y (In
side
79-
40%
of
Day
) Ex
ampl
e 3
1 5
(1+
5) X
10
0 =
20%
20% o
f th
e da
y (In
side
less
tha
n 40
% o
f D
ay)
For
help
ln u
nder
stan
cHng
ihi
s fo
rm, a
n an
nofa
ted
IEP
l's a
vaila
ble
on t
he P
a TI AN
web
site
atwww
.pat
tan.
net
Typ
e "A
nnot
ated
For
ms'
' i11
the
Sea
rch
feat
ure
on t
he w
ebsi
te.
If y
ou d
o no
t ha
ve a
cces
s to
the
Inte
rnet
, yo
u ca
n re
ques
t th
e an
nota
ted
form
by
calli
ng P
aTIAN
at
800·
441-
3215
.
Page 1
7 o
f 17
Ap
ril
20
14
34
Individualized Education Program (IEP) Assignment for SPECED 461/561: Student Teaching Seminar
GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE IEP ASSIGNMENT
This IEP assignment is completed during the special education student teaching placement and reflects assignments from other classes. For this assignment, the special education teacher candidates will develop an IEP following the directions provided. Directions provided for the key components of the individualized education program support the analysis of academic and functional skills and subsequent development of goals and specially designed instruction. The components are: student’s demographic and miscellaneous information, procedural safeguards notice, special considerations, present levels of academic achievement and functional performance, participation in state and local assessments, goals and objectives, and special education/related services/supplementary aids and services/program modifications. Information gathered through collaboration with the student, parents, and professionals should be incorporated within the components of the IEP.
Candidates must meet CEC Initial Preparation Standards on this assessment to pass SPECED 461/561. If on the initial submission of the IEP, the candidate does not meet standards, the IEP must be revised and submitted until standards are met. The meeting of standards is defined as having an average rating of “meets expectations” across the assessment rubric.
DIRECTIONS FOR KEY COMPONENTS
Student Demographic and Miscellaneous Information IEP meeting date: Write the date the IEP meeting is held. An IEP meeting is to occur no less than once per calendar year and is conducted within 30 calendar days following the completion of the Evaluation or Reevaluation Report. Anticipated duration of services and programs: Write the last day that the student will receive the services and programs of this IEP. This date must be one day less than a year from the team meeting date. Demographic information of the student: Complete the demographic items required on the IEP form. Additional information that the Local Education Agency (LEA) has found to be useful may also be included. IEP team members: List all the team members present and obtain signatures of the participants. Procedural safeguard notice: Include a copy of the Procedural Safeguards Notice that is sent to parents.
Section I. Special Considerations: Check “yes” or “no” in response to questions regarding the student. Address any responses checked as “yes” in the IEP.
Section II. Present Levels of Academic Achievement and Functional Performance: Include a summary of current assessment results indicating levels of academic and functional strengths and needs, student and parent input, the impact of the student’s disability on involvement and progress in the general education curriculum, strengths, and needs. .
Section IV. Participation in State and Local Assessments: Based on student grade level, abilities, and allowable accommodations, indicate appropriate assessments and assessment accommodations for the student.
35
Section V. Goals and Objectives: Include as many goals as needed to address the student’s academic and functional needs. Annual goals should include the following:
• Condition: The condition (situation, setting, or given material) under which the behavior is to beperformed.
• Name: the student’s name• Behavior: The specific action the student is expected to perform.• Performance Criteria: The level the student must demonstrate for mastery, the number of times
the student must demonstrate the skill for mastery and how frequently the teacher assesses thestudent’s mastery of the skill.
Example: Given 40 high frequency spelling words, (name of student) will correctly spell a minimum of 35 words, three out of four times, when tested on weekly quizzes.
Short-term objectives are required for students with disabilities who take alternative assessments aligned to alternative achievement standards (PASA). However, the IEP team may decide to include short term objectives on any student’s IEP. Short-term objectives should include the same components as an annual goal: condition, student’s name, behavior, and performance criteria. Each short learning objective must relate to only one annual goal.
Document the form of evaluation and evaluation schedule for each goal and short-term objective.
Section VI. Special Education/Related Services/Supplementary Aids and Services/Program Modifications: A. Program Modifications and Specially Designed Instruction (SDI): Document adaptations, asappropriate, to the content, methodology, or delivery of instruction to address the unique needs of thestudent to ensure access to the general education curriculum. For each modification and SDI thefollowing information must be provided:
• Location: where the student will be receiving the service.• Frequency: how often the student will be receiving the service.• The projected beginning date: the starting date of the service.• The anticipated duration of the service: anticipated period of the service.
B. Related services: List services the student needs to benefit from the special education program (e.g.,transportation, psychological services, physical therapy, occupational therapy, counseling services).C. Supports for school personnel: Identify staff members receiving training or support (e.g., programtraining, resource materials) to implement the IEP. For each support, list the school personnel to receivethe support, the support, location and the frequency of the support provided.D. Gifted support for a student identified as gifted who also is identified as a student with a disability:When applicable, list support services (e.g., career guidance, counseling, transportation) required for thestudent to benefit from gifted educationE. Extended school year (ESY): Based on consultation with the IEP team and consideration of factorssuch as regression and recoupment, document student’s eligibility for ESY services. If eligible, list goalsaddressed in the ESY program and services provided. Specifically, the IEP must contain a description ofthe type of ESY services, the location where the services will be provided (e.g., in the student’s home),the frequency of the service (e.g., 30 minutes/day, 5 days/week), the projected beginning date, andanticipated duration of the service.
36
IEP
Rub
ric
Com
pone
nts
Exc
eeds
Exp
ecta
tions
(4)
Mee
ts E
xpec
tatio
ns (3
) In
cons
iste
ntly
Mee
ts
Exp
ecta
tions
(2)
Doe
s Not
Mee
t Exp
ecta
tions
(1)
Can
dida
te
docu
men
ts
stud
ent a
nd
scho
ol
back
grou
nd
info
rmat
ion
cons
iste
nt w
ith
law
s/po
licie
s.
CE
C 6
.1
Can
dida
te d
ocum
ents
acc
urat
e an
d re
leva
nt d
emog
raph
ic st
uden
t and
sc
hool
bac
kgro
und
info
rmat
ion
cons
iste
nt w
ith fe
dera
l and
stat
e la
ws/
polic
ies b
y in
clud
ing
lear
ner
and
fam
ily a
ddre
ss a
nd p
hone
in
form
atio
n, le
arne
r’s a
ge, g
rade
and
bi
rthda
te, a
ntic
ipat
ed d
ate
of
grad
uatio
n, a
nd re
side
nt a
nd se
rvin
g sc
hool
info
rmat
ion.
Can
dida
te a
lso
docu
men
ts o
ther
rele
vant
info
rmat
ion
such
as t
he p
rimar
y la
ngua
ge sp
oken
by
the
lear
ner a
nd p
aren
ts or
effo
rts
mad
e to
con
tact
the
pare
nts r
egar
ding
th
e IE
P m
eetin
g.
Can
dida
te c
olle
cts b
ackg
roun
d in
form
atio
n fro
m re
leva
nt
stak
ehol
ders
such
as t
he st
uden
t, pa
rent
, and
scho
ol p
rofe
ssio
nals
.
Can
dida
te d
ocum
ents
acc
urat
e an
d re
leva
nt d
emog
raph
ic st
uden
t and
scho
ol
back
grou
nd in
form
atio
n co
nsis
tent
with
fe
dera
l and
stat
e la
ws/
polic
ies b
y in
clud
ing
lear
ner a
nd fa
mily
add
ress
and
ph
one
info
rmat
ion,
lear
ner’
s age
, gra
de
and
birth
date
, ant
icip
ated
dat
e of
gr
adua
tion,
and
resi
dent
and
serv
ing
scho
ol in
form
atio
n. H
owev
er, t
he
cand
idat
e do
es n
ot d
ocum
ent o
ther
re
leva
nt in
form
atio
n su
ch a
s the
prim
ary
lang
uage
spok
en b
y th
e le
arne
r and
pa
rent
s or e
fforts
mad
e to
con
tact
the
pare
nts r
egar
ding
the
IEP
mee
ting.
C
andi
date
writ
e N
A o
r not
app
licab
le.
Can
dida
te c
olle
cts b
ackg
roun
d in
form
atio
n fro
m sc
hool
pro
fess
iona
ls a
nd
scho
ol re
cord
s.
Can
dida
te d
ocum
ents
rele
vant
de
mog
raph
ic st
uden
t and
scho
ol
back
grou
nd in
form
atio
n by
incl
udin
g le
arne
r and
fam
ily a
ddre
ss a
nd p
hone
in
form
atio
n, le
arne
r’s a
ge, g
rade
and
bi
rthda
te, a
ntic
ipat
ed d
ate
of g
radu
atio
n,
and
resi
dent
and
serv
ing
scho
ol
info
rmat
ion.
How
ever
, the
can
dida
te m
akes
er
rors
in th
e ac
cura
cy o
f the
bac
kgro
und
info
rmat
ion.
Con
sequ
ently
, the
can
dida
te
does
not
doc
umen
t bac
kgro
und
info
rmat
ion
that
alig
ns w
ith fe
dera
l and
stat
e la
ws/
polic
ies.
In a
dditi
on, t
he c
andi
date
m
ay w
rite
NA
or n
ot a
pplic
able
in th
e “O
ther
info
rmat
ion”
sect
ion
or th
e ca
ndid
ate
leav
es th
e se
ctio
n bl
ank.
Can
dida
te c
olle
cts b
ackg
roun
d in
form
atio
n fro
m sc
hool
reco
rds.
Can
dida
te d
ocum
ents
inco
mpl
ete
dem
ogra
phic
stud
ent a
nd sc
hool
ba
ckgr
ound
info
rmat
ion.
Con
sequ
ently
, th
e ca
ndid
ate
does
not
doc
umen
t ba
ckgr
ound
info
rmat
ion
that
alig
ns w
ith
fede
ral a
nd st
ate
law
s/po
licie
s. In
ad
ditio
n, th
e ca
ndid
ate
does
not
incl
ude
any
cont
ent i
n th
e “O
ther
info
rmat
ion”
se
ctio
n.
Can
dida
te d
oes n
ot id
entif
y th
e so
urce
for
colle
ctin
g ba
ckgr
ound
info
rmat
ion.
Can
dida
te g
ives
co
nsid
erat
ion
to
spec
ial f
acto
rs
influ
enci
ng IE
P de
velo
pmen
t. C
EC
1.1
Can
dida
te g
ives
con
side
ratio
n to
sp
ecia
l fac
tors
by
stat
ing
the
influ
ence
the
lear
ner’
s prim
ary
lang
uage
if n
ot E
nglis
h, m
ode
of
com
mun
icat
ion,
vis
ion
and
hear
ing,
an
d th
e le
arne
r’s b
ehav
ior h
as o
n IE
P de
velo
pmen
t.
Whe
n th
e sp
ecia
l fac
tors
impa
ct IE
P de
velo
pmen
t, th
e ca
ndid
ate
accu
rate
ly a
nd e
xplic
itly
addr
esse
s th
e sp
ecia
l fac
tors
thro
ugh
the
cont
ent o
f the
IEP,
supp
lem
enta
ry
aide
s and
acc
omm
odat
ions
, and
th
roug
h ad
ditio
nal d
ocum
ents
such
as
Com
mun
icat
ion
and
Beh
avio
r In
terv
entio
n Pl
ans.
Can
dida
te g
ives
con
side
ratio
n to
spec
ial
fact
ors b
y st
atin
g th
e in
fluen
ce th
e le
arne
r’s p
rimar
y la
ngua
ge if
not
Eng
lish,
m
ode
of c
omm
unic
atio
n, v
isio
n an
d he
arin
g, a
nd th
e le
arne
r’s b
ehav
ior h
as o
n IE
P de
velo
pmen
t.
Whe
n th
e sp
ecia
l fac
tors
impa
ct IE
P de
velo
pmen
t, th
e ca
ndid
ate
accu
rate
ly a
nd
expl
icitl
y ex
plai
ns h
ow th
e sp
ecia
l fac
tors
w
ill b
e ad
dres
sed
thro
ugh
the
cont
ent o
f th
e IE
P, su
pple
men
tary
aid
es a
nd
acco
mm
odat
ions
, or t
hrou
gh a
dditi
onal
do
cum
ents
such
as C
omm
unic
atio
n an
d B
ehav
ior I
nter
vent
ion
Plan
s.
Can
dida
te d
oes n
ot a
ccur
atel
y id
entif
y sp
ecia
l fac
tors
such
as t
he le
arne
r’s
prim
ary
lang
uage
if n
ot E
nglis
h, m
ode
of
com
mun
icat
ion,
vis
ion
and
hear
ing,
and
le
arne
r’s b
ehav
ior.
OR
If th
e ca
ndid
ate
iden
tifie
s the
spec
ial
fact
ors i
mpa
ctin
g IE
P de
velo
pmen
t, th
e ca
ndid
ate
does
not
mea
ning
fully
add
ress
th
e sp
ecia
l fac
tors
thro
ugh
the
cont
ent o
f th
e IE
P, su
pple
men
tary
aid
es a
nd
acco
mm
odat
ions
, or t
hrou
gh a
dditi
onal
do
cum
ents
such
as C
omm
unic
atio
n an
d B
ehav
ior I
nter
vent
ion
Plan
s.
Can
dida
te d
oes n
ot a
ccur
atel
y id
entif
y sp
ecia
l fac
tors
such
as t
he le
arne
r’s
prim
ary
lang
uage
if n
ot E
nglis
h, m
ode
of
com
mun
icat
ion,
vis
ion
and
hear
ing,
and
le
arne
r’s b
ehav
ior.
AN
D
If th
e ca
ndid
ate
iden
tifie
s the
spec
ial
fact
ors i
mpa
ctin
g IE
P de
velo
pmen
t, th
e ca
ndid
ate
does
not
mea
ning
fully
add
ress
th
e sp
ecia
l fac
tors
thro
ugh
the
cont
ent o
f th
e IE
P, su
pple
men
tary
aid
es a
nd
acco
mm
odat
ions
, or t
hrou
gh a
dditi
onal
do
cum
ents
such
as C
omm
unic
atio
n an
d B
ehav
ior I
nter
vent
ion
Plan
s.
37
Com
pone
nts
Exc
eeds
Exp
ecta
tions
(4)
Mee
ts E
xpec
tatio
ns (3
) In
cons
iste
ntly
Mee
ts
Exp
ecta
tions
(2)
Doe
s Not
Mee
t Exp
ecta
tions
(1)
Can
dida
te
dem
onst
rate
s the
ab
ility
to
inte
rpre
t mul
tiple
ty
pes o
f as
sess
men
t in
form
atio
n to
de
velo
p th
e Pr
esen
t Lev
els o
f A
cade
mic
and
Fu
nctio
nal
Perf
orm
ance
. C
EC
4.2
, 4.3
Can
dida
te d
emon
stra
tes t
he a
bilit
y to
in
terp
ret m
ultip
le ty
pes o
f ass
essm
ent
info
rmat
ion
(e.g
., fo
rmal
as
sess
men
ts, o
bser
vatio
ns, w
ork
sam
ples
, int
ervi
ew d
ata)
from
a
varie
ty o
f sta
keho
lder
s (p
rofe
ssio
nals
, par
ents
, and
lear
ner)
to
dev
elop
a P
rese
nt L
evel
s of
Aca
dem
ic a
nd F
unct
iona
l Pe
rform
ance
that
acc
urat
ely
refle
cts
the
lear
ner’
s aca
dem
ic, f
unct
iona
l, an
d so
cial
stre
ngth
s and
nee
ds.
Can
dida
te w
rites
the
lear
ner’
s st
reng
ths a
nd n
eeds
in o
bser
vabl
e an
d m
easu
rabl
e te
rms.
If th
e ca
ndid
ate
mak
es a
judg
men
t sta
tem
ent,
the
cand
idat
e su
ppor
ts th
e st
atem
ent w
ith
data
.
Can
dida
te d
emon
stra
tes t
he a
bilit
y to
in
terp
ret m
ultip
le ty
pes o
f ass
essm
ent
info
rmat
ion
(e.g
., fo
rmal
ass
essm
ents
, ob
serv
atio
ns, w
ork
sam
ples
, int
ervi
ew
data
) fro
m a
var
iety
of s
take
hold
ers
(pro
fess
iona
ls a
nd p
aren
ts) t
o de
velo
p a
Pres
ent L
evel
s of A
cade
mic
and
Fu
nctio
nal P
erfo
rman
ce th
at a
ccur
atel
y re
flect
s the
lear
ner’
s aca
dem
ic, f
unct
iona
l, an
d so
cial
stre
ngth
s and
nee
ds.
Can
dida
te w
rites
the
lear
ner’
s stre
ngth
s an
d ne
eds,
but t
he c
andi
date
doe
s not
co
nsis
tent
ly w
rite
in o
bser
vabl
e an
d m
easu
rabl
e te
rms.
If th
e ca
ndid
ate
mak
es
a ju
dgm
ent s
tate
men
t, th
e ca
ndid
ate
supp
orts
the
stat
emen
t with
dat
a.
Can
dida
te d
emon
stra
tes d
iffic
ulty
in
inte
rpre
ting
mul
tiple
type
s of a
sses
smen
t in
form
atio
n (e
.g.,
form
al a
sses
smen
ts,
obse
rvat
ions
, wor
k sa
mpl
es, i
nter
view
da
ta) b
y de
velo
ping
a P
rese
nt L
evel
s of
Aca
dem
ic a
nd F
unct
iona
l Per
form
ance
ba
sed
on in
accu
rate
inte
rpre
tatio
n of
qu
antit
ativ
e or
qua
litat
ive
data
sour
ces.
Con
sequ
ently
, the
can
dida
te sp
ecifi
es
acad
emic
, fun
ctio
nal,
and
soci
al st
reng
ths
and
need
s tha
t may
not
be
indi
cativ
e of
the
lear
ner’
s aca
dem
ic a
nd fu
nctio
nal
perfo
rman
ce.
Can
dida
te w
rites
the
lear
ner’
s stre
ngth
s an
d ne
eds,
but t
he c
andi
date
con
siste
ntly
w
rites
in u
nobs
erva
ble
and
unm
easu
rabl
e te
rms.
Can
dida
te a
lso
uses
judg
emen
t st
atem
ents
with
out s
uppo
rting
the
stat
emen
ts w
ith d
ata.
Can
dida
te d
oes n
ot a
ccur
atel
y in
terp
ret
mul
tiple
type
s of a
sses
smen
t inf
orm
atio
n (e
.g.,
form
al a
sses
smen
ts, o
bser
vatio
ns,
wor
k sa
mpl
es, i
nter
view
dat
a) b
y de
velo
ping
a P
rese
nt L
evel
s of A
cade
mic
an
d Fu
nctio
nal P
erfo
rman
ce b
ased
on
data
inte
rpre
tatio
n er
rors
in th
e qu
antit
ativ
e an
d qu
alita
tive
data
sour
ces.
Can
dida
te d
oes n
ot in
clud
e al
l the
dat
a w
hen
iden
tifyi
ng th
e le
arne
r’s s
treng
ths
and
need
s. C
onse
quen
tly, t
he c
andi
date
sp
ecifi
es a
cade
mic
, fun
ctio
nal,
and
soci
al
stre
ngth
s and
nee
ds th
at d
o no
t be
indi
cativ
e of
the
lear
ner’
s aca
dem
ic a
nd
func
tiona
l per
form
ance
.
Can
dida
te w
rites
the
lear
ner’
s stre
ngth
s an
d ne
eds,
but t
he c
andi
date
con
siste
ntly
w
rites
in u
nobs
erva
ble
and
unm
easu
rabl
e te
rms.
Can
dida
te a
lso
uses
judg
emen
t st
atem
ents
with
out s
uppo
rting
the
stat
emen
ts w
ith d
ata.
Can
dida
te u
ses
know
ledg
e of
in
stru
ctio
nal
plan
ning
to
deve
lop
IEP
annu
al g
oals
. C
EC
5.5
Can
dida
te u
ses k
now
ledg
e of
in
stru
ctio
nal p
lann
ing
to w
rite
data
-dr
iven
and
ann
ual g
oals
that
add
ress
th
e pr
iorit
ized
aca
dem
ic, f
unct
iona
l, an
d so
cial
nee
ds o
f the
lear
ner.
Can
dida
te w
rites
goa
ls th
at a
re
dire
ctio
nal,
obse
rvab
le, a
nd h
ave
the
pote
ntia
l to
resu
lt in
mea
ning
ful
lear
ning
pro
gres
sion
s.
Can
dida
te u
ses k
now
ledg
e of
inst
ruct
iona
l pl
anni
ng to
writ
e da
ta-d
riven
and
ann
ual
goal
s tha
t add
ress
the
prio
ritiz
ed
acad
emic
, fun
ctio
nal,
and
soci
al n
eeds
of
the
lear
ner.
Can
dida
te w
rites
goa
ls th
at a
re d
irect
iona
l an
d ob
serv
able
, but
the
cand
idat
e w
rites
go
als t
hat m
ay b
e to
o br
oad
or to
o na
rrow
. C
onse
quen
tly, t
he a
bilit
y fo
r the
lear
ner t
o m
ake
mea
ning
ful p
rogr
ess m
ay b
e im
pede
d.
Can
dida
te in
effe
ctiv
ely
uses
kno
wle
dge
of
inst
ruct
iona
l pla
nnin
g to
writ
e an
nual
go
als t
hat a
re d
ata-
driv
en b
ut d
o no
t re
flect
the
prio
ritiz
ed a
cade
mic
, fu
nctio
nal,
and
soci
al n
eeds
of t
he le
arne
r.
Can
dida
te w
rites
dire
ctio
nal g
oals
, but
te
nds t
o us
e un
obse
rvab
le te
rms.
Can
dida
te w
rites
goa
ls th
at w
ill n
egat
ivel
y im
pact
the
abili
ty fo
r the
lear
ner t
o m
ake
mea
ning
ful p
rogr
ess.
Can
dida
te in
effe
ctiv
ely
uses
kno
wle
dge
of in
stru
ctio
nal p
lann
ing
to w
rite
annu
al
goal
s tha
t are
not
dat
a-dr
iven
and
do
not
refle
ct th
e pr
iorit
ized
aca
dem
ic,
func
tiona
l, an
d so
cial
nee
ds o
f the
lear
ner.
Can
dida
te w
rites
goa
ls th
at la
ck d
irect
ion,
an
d ar
e un
obse
rvab
le. C
andi
date
writ
es
goal
s tha
t will
neg
ativ
ely
impa
ct th
e ab
ility
for t
he le
arne
r to
mak
e m
eani
ngfu
l pr
ogre
ss.
38
Com
pone
nts
Exc
eeds
Exp
ecta
tions
(4)
Mee
ts E
xpec
tatio
ns (3
) In
cons
iste
ntly
Mee
ts
Exp
ecta
tions
(2)
Doe
s Not
Mee
t Exp
ecta
tions
(1)
Can
dida
te u
ses
know
ledg
e of
in
stru
ctio
nal
plan
ning
to
deve
lop
IEP
benc
hmar
k.
CE
C 5
.5
Can
dida
te u
ses k
now
ledg
e of
in
stru
ctio
nal p
lann
ing
to d
evel
op IE
P be
nchm
arks
that
rela
te to
the
annu
al
goal
. Bas
ed o
n th
e cu
rricu
lar a
rea,
the
cand
idat
e ap
prop
riate
ly se
quen
ces
each
ben
chm
ark
and
prov
ides
a
suffi
cien
t num
ber o
f ben
chm
arks
to
addr
ess t
he sc
ope
of th
e go
al.
Can
dida
te in
clud
es a
con
ditio
n,
lear
ner,
obse
rvab
le b
ehav
ior,
and
verif
iabl
e cr
iterio
n in
eac
h be
nchm
ark.
The
scop
e an
d co
nten
t of
the
benc
hmar
k is
app
ropr
iate
, dat
a-dr
iven
, and
mea
sura
ble.
Can
dida
te u
ses k
now
ledg
e of
inst
ruct
iona
l pl
anni
ng to
dev
elop
IEP
benc
hmar
ks th
at
rela
te to
the
annu
al g
oal.
Bas
ed o
n th
e cu
rric
ular
are
a, th
e ca
ndid
ate
appr
opria
tely
se
quen
ces e
ach
benc
hmar
k an
d pr
ovid
es a
su
ffici
ent n
umbe
r of b
ench
mar
ks to
ad
dres
s the
scop
e of
the
goal
.
Can
dida
te in
clud
es a
con
ditio
n, le
arne
r, ob
serv
able
beh
avio
r, an
d ve
rifia
ble
crite
rion
in e
ach
benc
hmar
k. T
he c
onte
nt
of th
e be
nchm
ark
is d
ata-
driv
en, b
ut th
e sc
ope
may
at t
ime
be to
o na
rrow
or t
oo
broa
d to
be
effe
ctiv
ely
mea
sure
d.
Can
dida
te in
effe
ctiv
ely
uses
kno
wle
dge
of
inst
ruct
iona
l pla
nnin
g to
dev
elop
IEP
benc
hmar
ks th
at m
ay re
late
to th
e an
nual
go
al, b
ut d
o no
t cov
er th
e sc
ope
of th
e an
nual
goa
l. B
ased
on
the
curr
icul
ar a
rea,
th
e ca
ndid
ate
may
or m
ay n
ot
appr
opria
tely
sequ
ence
eac
h be
nchm
ark.
OR
Can
dida
te in
clud
es a
con
ditio
n, le
arne
r, be
havi
or, a
nd c
riter
ia in
eac
h be
nchm
ark.
H
owev
er, t
he b
ehav
ior i
s not
obs
erva
ble
and
the
crite
rion
is n
ot a
ppro
pria
te fo
r the
be
nchm
ark.
Con
sequ
ently
, the
ben
chm
ark
cann
ot b
e ef
fect
ivel
y m
easu
red.
Can
dida
te d
oes n
ot u
se k
now
ledg
e of
in
stru
ctio
nal p
lann
ing
to d
evel
op IE
P be
nchm
arks
that
rela
te to
the
annu
al g
oal,
and
cove
r the
scop
e of
the
annu
al g
oal.
Bas
ed o
n th
e cu
rric
ular
are
a, th
e ca
ndid
ate
may
or m
ay n
ot a
ppro
pria
tely
se
quen
ce e
ach
benc
hmar
k.
AN
D
Can
dida
te in
clud
es a
con
ditio
n, le
arne
r, be
havi
or, a
nd c
riter
ia in
eac
h be
nchm
ark.
H
owev
er, t
he b
ehav
ior i
s not
obs
erva
ble
and
the
crite
rion
is n
ot a
ppro
pria
te fo
r the
be
nchm
ark.
Con
sequ
ently
, the
ben
chm
ark
cann
ot b
e ef
fect
ivel
y m
easu
red.
Can
dida
te u
ses
know
ledg
e of
as
sess
men
t pr
inci
ples
and
pr
actic
es to
sele
ct
eval
uatio
n pr
oced
ures
and
sc
hedu
le fo
r m
easu
ring
IEP
annu
al g
oals
and
ob
ject
ives
. C
EC
4.1
, 4.2
Can
dida
te u
ses k
now
ledg
e of
as
sess
men
t prin
cipl
es a
nd p
ract
ices
to
sele
ct e
valu
atio
n pr
oced
ures
and
sc
hedu
le fo
r mea
surin
g pr
ogre
ss o
n th
e IE
P go
als a
nd b
ench
mar
ks.
Can
dida
te se
lect
s eva
luat
ion
proc
edur
es th
at w
ill p
rovi
de b
oth
form
ativ
e an
d su
mm
ativ
e da
ta o
n th
e le
arne
r’s p
erfo
rman
ce.
Can
dida
te m
easu
res g
oals
and
be
nchm
arks
on
a sc
hedu
le th
at a
ligns
w
ith th
e le
arne
r’s s
tage
of l
earn
ing
(acq
uisi
tion,
pro
ficie
ncy,
m
aint
enan
ce, a
nd g
ener
aliz
atio
n).
Can
dida
te u
ses k
now
ledg
e of
ass
essm
ent
prin
cipl
es a
nd p
ract
ices
to se
lect
ev
alua
tion
proc
edur
es a
nd sc
hedu
le fo
r m
easu
ring
prog
ress
on
the
IEP
goal
s and
be
nchm
arks
.
Can
dida
te se
lect
s eva
luat
ion
proc
edur
es
that
will
pro
vide
sum
mat
ive
data
on
the
lear
ner’
s per
form
ance
.
Can
dida
te m
easu
res g
oals
and
ben
chm
arks
in
acc
orda
nce
with
lega
l gui
delin
es a
nd a
t sc
hool
des
igna
ted
data
repo
rt tim
es (r
epor
t ca
rds a
nd p
aren
t con
fere
nces
).
Can
dida
te in
effe
ctiv
ely
uses
kno
wle
dge
of
asse
ssm
ent p
rinci
ples
and
pra
ctic
es to
se
lect
eva
luat
ion
proc
edur
es a
nd sc
hedu
le
for m
easu
ring
prog
ress
on
the
IEP
goal
s an
d be
nchm
arks
by
sele
ctin
g ev
alua
tion
proc
edur
es th
at d
o no
t alig
n w
ith th
e co
nten
t of t
he g
oals
and
ben
chm
arks
. C
onse
quen
tly, t
he d
ata
will
not
acc
urat
ely
refle
ct th
e le
arne
r’s p
erfo
rman
ce.
OR
Can
dida
te m
easu
res g
oals
and
ben
chm
arks
on
ce a
yea
r.
Can
dida
te d
oes n
ot u
se k
now
ledg
e of
as
sess
men
t prin
cipl
es a
nd p
ract
ices
to
sele
ct a
ppro
pria
te e
valu
atio
n pr
oced
ures
an
d sc
hedu
le fo
r mea
surin
g pr
ogre
ss o
n th
e IE
P go
als a
nd b
ench
mar
ks.
Can
dida
te
sele
cts a
ll av
aila
ble
eval
uatio
n pr
oced
ures
re
gard
less
of w
heth
er th
e ev
alua
tion
proc
edur
es a
re a
ppro
pria
te to
the
mea
sure
men
t of t
he IE
P go
als a
nd
benc
hmar
ks. C
onse
quen
tly, t
he d
ata
will
no
t acc
urat
ely
refle
ct th
e le
arne
r’s
perfo
rman
ce.
AN
D
Can
dida
te m
easu
res g
oals
and
be
nchm
arks
onc
e a
year
.
39
Com
pone
nts
Exc
eeds
Exp
ecta
tions
(4)
Mee
ts E
xpec
tatio
ns (3
) In
cons
iste
ntly
Mee
ts
Exp
ecta
tions
(2)
Doe
s Not
Mee
t Exp
ecta
tions
(1)
Can
dida
te
dem
onst
rate
s kn
owle
dge
of th
e le
arne
r’s
part
icip
atio
n in
st
ate
and
dist
rict
as
sess
men
ts
incl
usiv
e of
as
sess
men
t ac
com
mod
atio
ns.
CE
C 4
.3
Can
dida
te d
emon
stra
tes k
now
ledg
e of
the
lear
ner’
s par
ticip
atio
n in
stat
e an
d lo
cal a
sses
smen
ts b
y ac
cura
tely
id
entif
ying
the
stat
e an
d di
stric
t as
sess
men
ts to
be
take
n in
clus
ive
of
requ
ired
test
ing
acco
mm
odat
ions
. If
the
lear
ner i
s to
parti
cipa
te in
al
tern
ativ
e as
sess
men
ts, t
he c
andi
date
pr
ovid
es a
just
ifica
tion
that
alig
ns
with
rule
s for
ass
essm
ent
adm
inis
tratio
n.
Can
dida
te se
lect
s a v
arie
ty o
f es
sent
ial a
sses
smen
t ac
com
mod
atio
ns (t
estin
g fo
rmat
/inpu
ts, l
earn
er’s
pro
cess
ing
abili
ties i
nclu
ding
pro
cess
ing
time,
ou
tput
pre
fere
nces
, and
test
ing
envi
ronm
ent)
base
d on
lear
ner
perfo
rman
ce d
ata
and
lega
l man
date
s re
gard
ing
test
ing
acco
mm
odat
ions
th
at h
ave
the
pote
ntia
l to
enha
nce
the
lear
ner’
s acc
ess a
nd p
erfo
rman
ce o
n th
e as
sess
men
t. C
andi
date
in
corp
orat
es th
e sa
me
test
ing
acco
mm
odat
ions
at t
he c
lass
room
le
vel a
s wel
l.
Can
dida
te d
emon
stra
tes k
now
ledg
e of
the
lear
ner’
s par
ticip
atio
n in
stat
e an
d lo
cal
asse
ssm
ents
by
accu
rate
ly id
entif
ying
the
stat
e an
d di
stric
t ass
essm
ents
to b
e ta
ken
incl
usiv
e of
requ
ired
test
ing
acco
mm
odat
ions
. If t
he le
arne
r is t
o pa
rtici
pate
in a
ltern
ativ
e as
sess
men
ts, t
he
cand
idat
e pr
ovid
es a
justi
ficat
ion.
H
owev
er, t
he c
andi
date
doe
s not
use
the
rule
s for
alte
rnat
ive
asse
ssm
ent
adm
inis
tratio
n to
just
ify th
e le
arne
r’s
parti
cipa
tion
in a
ltern
ativ
e as
sess
men
ts.
Can
dida
te se
lect
s ass
essm
ent
acco
mm
odat
ions
(tes
ting
form
at/in
puts
, le
arne
r’s p
roce
ssin
g ab
ilitie
s inc
ludi
ng
proc
essi
ng ti
me,
out
put p
refe
renc
es, a
nd
test
ing
envi
ronm
ent)
in a
ccor
danc
e w
ith
lega
l man
date
s. H
owev
er, c
andi
date
se
lect
s a m
enu
of a
sses
smen
t ac
com
mod
atio
ns th
at m
ay e
nhan
ce th
e le
arne
r’s a
cces
s to
the
asse
ssm
ent c
onte
nt,
but m
ay n
ot re
sult
in e
nhan
cing
lear
ner
perfo
rman
ce o
n th
e as
sess
men
t. .
Can
dida
te d
emon
stra
tes s
ome
know
ledg
e of
the
lear
ner’
s par
ticip
atio
n in
stat
e an
d lo
cal a
sses
smen
ts b
y ac
cura
tely
id
entif
ying
the
stat
e an
d di
stric
t as
sess
men
ts to
be
take
n.
How
ever
, the
can
dida
te li
sts a
sses
smen
t ac
com
mod
atio
ns th
at d
emon
stra
te n
o re
latio
nshi
p to
the
lear
ner’
s nee
ds o
r im
prov
es th
e le
arne
r’s a
cces
s to
the
asse
ssm
ent c
onte
nt.
Can
dida
te d
emon
stra
tes m
inim
al
know
ledg
e of
the
lear
ner’
s par
ticip
atio
n in
stat
e an
d lo
cal a
sses
smen
ts b
y in
accu
rate
ly id
entif
ying
the
stat
e an
d di
stric
t ass
essm
ents
to b
e ta
ken.
In a
dditi
on, t
he c
andi
date
doe
s not
id
entif
y as
sess
men
t acc
omm
odat
ions
that
al
ign
with
the
lear
ner’
s nee
ds a
nd
impr
oves
the
lear
ner’
s acc
ess t
o th
e as
sess
men
t con
tent
.
Can
dida
te se
lect
s su
pple
men
tary
su
ppor
ts a
nd
acco
mm
odat
ions
. C
EC
3.3
, 5.1
Can
dida
te se
lect
s spe
cial
ly d
esig
ned
inst
ruct
ion
(SD
I) th
at d
irect
ly a
ligns
w
ith th
e IE
P go
als/o
bjec
tives
, ac
know
ledg
es th
e ab
ilitie
s of t
he
lear
ner,
and
is g
roun
ded
in e
vide
nce-
base
d pr
actic
e.
Can
dida
te se
lect
s sup
plem
enta
ry
supp
orts
and
acc
omm
odat
ions
that
in
crea
se th
e le
arne
r’s i
ndep
ende
nce
and
prov
ide
acce
ss to
the
gene
ral
educ
atio
n cu
rric
ulum
.
Can
dida
te se
lect
s spe
cial
ly d
esig
ned
inst
ruct
ion
(SD
I) th
at d
irect
ly a
ligns
with
th
e IE
P go
als/o
bjec
tives
, ack
now
ledg
es
the
abili
ties o
f the
lear
ner,
and
is
evid
ence
-bas
ed p
ract
ice
for i
ndiv
idua
ls
with
div
erse
abi
litie
s.
Can
dida
te se
lect
s sup
plem
enta
ry su
ppor
ts
and
acco
mm
odat
ions
that
pro
vide
the
lear
ner w
ith a
cces
s to
the
gene
ral
educ
atio
n cu
rric
ulum
.
Can
dida
te se
lect
s spe
cial
ly d
esig
ned
inst
ruct
ion
(SD
I) th
at in
dire
ctly
rela
tes t
o th
e IE
P go
als/o
bjec
tives
and
the
abili
ties
of th
e le
arne
r. W
hen
sele
ctin
g sp
ecia
lly
desi
gned
inst
ruct
ion,
the
cand
idat
e do
es
not i
ncor
pora
te e
vide
nce-
base
d pr
actic
e.
Can
dida
te se
lect
s sup
plem
enta
ry su
ppor
ts
and
acco
mm
odat
ions
that
may
or m
ay n
ot
prov
ide
the
lear
ner w
ith a
cces
s to
the
gene
ral e
duca
tion
curri
culu
m.
Can
dida
te se
lect
s spe
cial
ly d
esig
ned
inst
ruct
ion
(SD
I) th
at d
oes n
ot re
late
to
the
IEP
goal
s/obj
ectiv
es a
nd th
e ab
ilitie
s of
the
lear
ner.
Whe
n se
lect
ing
spec
ially
de
sign
ed in
stru
ctio
n, th
e ca
ndid
ate
does
no
t inc
orpo
rate
evi
denc
e-ba
sed
prac
tice.
Can
dida
te se
lect
s sup
plem
enta
ry su
ppor
ts
and
acco
mm
odat
ions
that
do
not p
rovi
de
the
lear
ner w
ith a
cces
s to
the
gene
ral
educ
atio
n cu
rric
ulum
.
40
Com
pone
nts
Exc
eeds
Exp
ecta
tions
(4)
Mee
ts E
xpec
tatio
ns (3
) In
cons
iste
ntly
Mee
ts
Exp
ecta
tions
(2)
Doe
s Not
Mee
t Exp
ecta
tions
(1)
Can
dida
te
dem
onst
rate
s kn
owle
dge
of
serv
ice
deliv
ery
to id
entif
y
spec
ially
des
igne
d in
stru
ctio
n an
d re
late
d se
rvic
es.
CE
C 6
.2, 6
.3
Can
dida
te d
emon
stra
tes k
now
ledg
e of
serv
ice
deliv
ery
by a
ccur
atel
y lis
ting
prim
ary
(spe
cial
ly d
esig
ned
inst
ruct
ion)
and
rela
ted
serv
ices
, su
ppor
ts fo
r sch
ool p
erso
nnel
, and
ex
tend
ed sc
hool
yea
r ser
vice
s tha
t al
ign
with
the
lear
ner’
s nee
ds.
Can
dida
te a
lso
accu
rate
ly li
sts t
he
date
of i
nitia
tion,
freq
uenc
y, a
nd
antic
ipat
ion
dura
tion
of sp
ecia
l ed
ucat
ion
serv
ices
.
Can
dida
te se
lect
s ser
vice
del
iver
y op
tions
that
resu
lt in
a d
egre
e of
in
tegr
atio
n th
at is
app
ropr
iate
to th
e le
arne
r and
resu
lts in
acc
ess t
o th
e ge
nera
l edu
catio
n cu
rricu
lum
and
m
eani
ngfu
l lea
rnin
g pr
ogre
ssio
ns o
n th
e IE
P.
Can
dida
te d
emon
stra
tes k
now
ledg
e of
se
rvic
e de
liver
y by
acc
urat
ely
listin
g pr
imar
y (s
peci
ally
des
igne
d in
stru
ctio
n)
and
rela
ted
serv
ices
, sup
ports
for s
choo
l pe
rson
nel,
and
exte
nded
scho
ol y
ear
serv
ices
that
alig
n w
ith th
e le
arne
r’s
need
s. C
andi
date
als
o ac
cura
tely
list
s the
da
te o
f ini
tiatio
n, fr
eque
ncy,
and
an
ticip
atio
n du
ratio
n of
spec
ial e
duca
tion
serv
ices
.
Can
dida
te se
lect
s ser
vice
del
iver
y op
tions
th
at re
sult
in a
deg
ree
of in
tegr
atio
n th
at is
ap
prop
riate
to th
e le
arne
r and
resu
lts in
ac
cess
to th
e ge
nera
l edu
catio
n cu
rric
ulum
.
Can
dida
te d
emon
stra
tes k
now
ledg
e of
se
rvic
e de
liver
y by
list
ing
prim
ary
(spe
cial
ly d
esig
ned
inst
ruct
ion)
and
re
late
d se
rvic
es, s
uppo
rts fo
r sch
ool
pers
onne
l, an
d ex
tend
ed sc
hool
yea
r se
rvic
es. H
owev
er, t
he c
andi
date
sele
cts
spec
ial e
duca
tion
serv
ices
that
do
not a
lign
with
the
lear
ner’
s nee
ds.
OR
Can
dida
te m
akes
err
ors i
n re
porti
ng th
e da
te o
f ini
tiatio
n, fr
eque
ncy,
and
an
ticip
atio
n du
ratio
n of
spec
ial e
duca
tion
serv
ices
.
OR
Can
dida
te se
lect
s ser
vice
del
iver
y op
tions
th
at d
o no
t res
ult i
n a
degr
ee o
f int
egra
tion
that
is a
ppro
pria
te to
the
lear
ner a
nd
min
imiz
es th
e le
arne
r’s a
cces
s to
the
gene
ral e
duca
tion
curri
culu
m.
Can
dida
te la
cks k
now
ledg
e of
serv
ice
deliv
ery
by li
stin
g pr
imar
y (s
peci
ally
de
sign
ed in
stru
ctio
n) a
nd re
late
d se
rvic
es,
supp
orts
for s
choo
l per
sonn
el, a
nd
exte
nded
scho
ol y
ear s
ervi
ces.
How
ever
, th
e ca
ndid
ate
sele
cts s
peci
al e
duca
tion
serv
ices
that
do
not a
lign
with
the
lear
ner’
s nee
ds.
AN
D
Can
dida
te m
akes
err
ors i
n re
porti
ng th
e da
te o
f ini
tiatio
n, fr
eque
ncy,
and
an
ticip
atio
n du
ratio
n of
spec
ial e
duca
tion
serv
ices
.
AN
D
Can
dida
te se
lect
s ser
vice
del
iver
y op
tions
th
at d
o no
t res
ult i
n a
degr
ee o
f in
tegr
atio
n th
at is
app
ropr
iate
to th
e le
arne
r and
min
imiz
es th
e le
arne
r’s a
cces
s to
the
gene
ral e
duca
tion
curr
icul
um.
41
Appendix F
Unit Plan Format
1. Unit Author(s)/First and Last Name:Course/School Name:
2. Introduction/General Information• Unit Title/Theme
• Number of Lessons w/in Unit
• Subject Areas of Interdisciplinary Integration
• Grade Level(s)
• Unit Summary and Rationale
3. Standards/ Anchors
4. Unit Goals
5. Essential Question(s) for the Unit
6. Pre-Assessment: Completed at the start of the unit to determine the baseline of student knowledge andcompetencies. Use pre-assessment data when analyzing student learning and teacbing at the end of the Unit planreflection.
7. Content-Daily Lesson Plans (Use the prescribed lesson plan format)
8. Integration of Resources and Technology: List all materials, resources and technology (e.g.,multimedia. technology, lab equipment, outside expert) utilized in the instruction of the unit. Iftechnology i s excluded, provide an instructionally sound rationale for its absence.
9. Differentiated Learning Activities: Include research-based strategies that challenge all learners.Include context of the learners as a rationale for differentiation:
• Describe important characteristics of the learners in your classroom: number of learners and
gender, race/ethnicity, school socio-economic status, special needs, and language proficiency (asdefined by Field Experience Diversity Requirements).
• Explain the specific activities that differentiate the content, process, product, and/or learningenvironment designed to provide advanced achievement for all learners.
• Explain the accommodations made for learners with disabilities (IEPs).
Differentiation within the unit plan for a university course is up to the discretion of the professor (e.g., simulation experience).
10. Summative Assessment/Post-Assessment - Related directly to pre-assessment to evaluatedegree of student learning after unit is taught and which match unit goals and lesson plan objectives. Summativeassessments include chapter/unit tests, writing projects, quizzes, or ongoing projects, etc.
42
11. Reflection--Completed after implementation of unit plan: Utilize pre-assessment data to assist yourreflection. Within a university course, provide questions you may pose to yourself for evaluatingstudent learning and your instructional decisions.
• ANALYSIS OF STUDENT LEARNING: Analyze assessment data and documented evidence of
lesson results and explain to what degree instructional decisions made an impact on student learning and
achievement of unit goals and lesson objectives.
• ANALYSIS OF TEACHING: Include modifications/recommendations of current instruction for
future application on I) planning and preparation, 2) classroom environments, 3) instruction, and 4)
professional responsibilities as related to instructional objectives or standards.
43
Special Education Unit Plan Assignment for SPECED 461/561: Student Teaching Seminar
GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE SPECIAL EDUCATION UNIT PLAN ASSIGNMENT
This special education unit plan is used to coordinate and implement a series of lessons in the special education student teaching placement. For this assignment, you will design and implement one special education unit plan following the directions provided. To facilitate candidates’ demonstration of the understanding of the link between teacher directives, expected student responses, material usage, data collection, and analysis, the directions have been adapted to guide you in writing the assigned unit plan.
The unit plan format and directions support key components for developing, implementing, and reflecting upon the unit. The components are: interdisciplinary content areas and skills selections, standards, unit goals, pre-assessment and summative assessment, essential questions for the unit, integration of resources and technology, differentiated activities, analysis of student learning, and analysis of teaching.
Using the unit plan components, the special education unit plan rubric (teacher candidate performance expectations), and in collaboration with your co-operating teacher and other professionals, develop one special education unit that will be implemented and then submitted as a required assignment for this course. In planning, implementing and reflecting on your unit plan, you are required to meet with your cooperating teacher and other relevant professionals* (e.g. university supervisor, paraeducators, general education teachers, related service providers, and families). The input from this collaboration must be considered throughout the unit plan process. To demonstrate your collaboration, the attached form must be completed with verification (e.g., signature, e-mail). The completed unit plan will be assessed using the Special Education Unit Plan Rubric.
Candidates must meet CEC Initial Preparation Standards on this assessment to pass SPECED 461/561. If on the initial submission of the plan, the candidate does not meet standards, the plan must be revised and submitted until standards are met. The meeting of standards is defined as having an average rating of “meets expectations” across the assessment.
SPECIAL EDUCATION UNIT PLAN DIRECTIONS FOR EACH COMPONENT Describe what you do for each component in the unit plan.
SPECIFIC UNIT PLAN DIRECTIONS – THEME/CONTENT/SKILLS SELECTION Select the unit title/theme of the unit, the number of lessons within the unit, subject areas of interdisciplinary integration (e.g., Reading, Mathematics, Social Studies), the skills to be taught (identified from the scope and sequence for those content areas), and the rationale for that unit.
SPECIFIC UNIT PLAN DIRECTIONS – UNIT FOUNDATION 1. Standard(s)/Anchors: Select a PA Common Core Standard(s) that aligns with the grade level
interdisciplinary content areas and curricular scope and sequence. The standard(s) describeswhat students should demonstrate and be able to do as a result of the instruction; it setsexpectations for student knowledge and skills.
2. Unit Goals: Write goals that depict and measure rigorous academic and social learning goals forstudents with exceptionalities. The goals should specify the condition, learner, measurablebehavioral performance, and criteria.
a. Condition - Describe the circumstance under which each skill will be taught.
44
b. Learner - Write “the learner will…”c. Behavior - Clearly delineate what the learner with exceptionalities will demonstrate
after instruction has occurred; ensure alignment with the standard(s).d. Criteria - Describe the level of performance expected of the learner with
exceptionalities, and the number of trials required to achieve each goal.3. Pre-Assessment and Summative Assessment: Identify the assessment tools and procedures that
will be used to assess the student, and state when to administer each assessment (i.e., prior toand after instruction). Describe the recording systems that will be used to document studentresponses and errors. Examples, such as recorded observations, student artifacts, performancetasks, or self-evaluation may be used to engage learners in their own growth.
SPECIFIC UNIT PLAN DIRECTIONS – UNIT ESSENTIALS 1. Essential Questions for the Unit: List the essential questions that will be posed to students that
will help students conceptualize the theme of the unit and challenge students to think critically.These essential questions should also help students connect the content/concepts to whatthey’ve learned previously.
2. Content-Daily Lesson Plans: Include all lesson plans pertaining to this unit plan. The lesson plansshould follow the established format for this course (see the “general overview of the specialeducation lesson plan assignment” for support).
3. Integration of Resources and Technology: List all materials, resources, and technology you willutilize in the instruction of this unit, such as Augmentative or Alternative Communicationsystem(s) and Assistive Technology, to support delivery of instruction, and enhance languageand communication for students with exceptionalities.
4. Differentiated Learning Activities: Describe how you will differentiate instruction to meet thelearning needs of students with exceptionalities. Specify the activities that differentiate thecontent, process, product, and/or learning environment designed to foster achievement acrossdiverse learners. Include any individualized strategies (e.g., strategies identified in students’ IEPsand/or 504 plans) relevant to this unit.
SPECIFIC UNIT PLAN DIRECTIONS – POST-UNIT REFLECTION 1. Analysis of Student Learning: Review the pre-assessment and summative assessment data
collected during your unit plan. Analyze the results and report the evidence of student learningas related to the instructional goals. Compare your pre- and post-assessment data. As a result ofthe data analysis, describe what you will do to improve and/or enhance student performance.
2. Analysis of Teaching: Through reflection, describe your areas of strength and need for eachcomponent of your unit plan and the effectiveness of instruction as reflected by studentlearning. Describe and support the modifications and recommendations based on yourreflection, in collaboration with professionals and in support of the literature.
45
Verification of Collaboration Form—Unit Plan
Complete this form after each collaborative meeting or consultation. Ensure that each member in attendance (e.g., cooperating teacher, university supervisor, paraeducators, general education teachers, related service providers, grade-level team, and families) signs this form.
Date/Time Person(s) Feedback Comments Signature(s)*
Use additional paper as needed.
46
Scor
ing
Rub
ric
for
Spec
ial E
duca
tion
Uni
t Pla
n
Com
pone
nts
Exc
eeds
Exp
ecta
tions
(4)
Mee
ts E
xpec
tatio
ns (3
) In
cons
iste
ntly
Mee
ts
Exp
ecta
tions
(2)
Doe
s Not
Mee
t Exp
ecta
tions
(1)
Can
dida
tes
dem
onst
rate
kn
owle
dge
of
lear
ner
deve
lopm
ent,
indi
vidu
al
diff
eren
ces,
and
envi
ron-
m
ent i
n th
e pl
anni
ng o
f th
e un
it.
CE
C 1
.1, 1
.2
The
cand
idat
e de
mon
stra
tes a
n un
ders
tand
ing
of th
e im
pact
of l
earn
er
deve
lopm
ent a
nd in
divi
dual
di
ffere
nces
on
inst
ruct
iona
l pla
nnin
g by
des
igni
ng a
nd im
plem
entin
g ac
adem
ic a
nd so
cial
lear
ning
ex
perie
nces
for s
tude
nts w
ith
exce
ptio
nalit
ies t
hat a
re
deve
lopm
enta
lly a
ppro
pria
te o
r cu
ltura
lly re
spon
sive
(lan
guag
e cu
lture
, and
fam
ily b
ackg
roun
d).
Can
dida
te d
iffer
entia
tes a
ctiv
e an
d ef
fect
ive
lear
ning
exp
erie
nces
bas
ed
on th
e st
uden
ts’ i
nter
ests
, lea
rnin
g pr
efer
ence
s, an
d co
mm
unic
atio
n an
d sa
fety
nee
ds.
The
cand
idat
e de
mon
stra
tes a
n un
ders
tand
ing
of th
e im
pact
of l
earn
er
deve
lopm
ent a
nd in
divi
dual
di
ffere
nces
on
inst
ruct
iona
l pla
nnin
g by
des
igni
ng a
nd im
plem
entin
g ac
adem
ic a
nd so
cial
lear
ning
ex
perie
nces
for s
tude
nts w
ith
exce
ptio
nalit
ies t
hat a
re
deve
lopm
enta
lly a
ppro
pria
te o
r cu
ltura
lly re
spon
sive
(lan
guag
e cu
lture
, and
fam
ily b
ackg
roun
d).
Can
dida
te in
divi
dual
izes
act
ive
and
effe
ctiv
e le
arni
ng e
xper
ienc
es b
ased
on
the
stud
ents
’ int
eres
ts, l
earn
ing
pref
eren
ces,
and
com
mun
icat
ion
and
safe
ty n
eeds
.
The
cand
idat
e de
mon
stra
tes a
lim
ited
unde
rsta
ndin
g of
the
impa
ct o
f lea
rner
de
velo
pmen
t and
indi
vidu
al
diffe
renc
es o
n in
stru
ctio
nal p
lann
ing
by d
esig
ning
aca
dem
ic o
r soc
ial
lear
ning
exp
erie
nces
for s
tude
nts w
ith
exce
ptio
nalit
ies t
hat m
ay o
r may
not
be
dev
elop
men
tally
app
ropr
iate
or
cultu
rally
resp
onsi
ve (l
angu
age
cultu
re, a
nd fa
mily
bac
kgro
und)
.
Can
dida
te m
ay o
r may
not
tailo
r ac
tive
and
effe
ctiv
e le
arni
ng
expe
rienc
es to
the
stud
ents
’ int
eres
ts,
lear
ning
pre
fere
nces
, and
co
mm
unic
atio
n an
d sa
fety
nee
ds.
The
cand
idat
e de
mon
stra
tes a
lim
ited
unde
rsta
ndin
g of
the
impa
ct o
f lea
rner
de
velo
pmen
t and
indi
vidu
al
diffe
renc
es o
n in
stru
ctio
nal p
lann
ing
by d
esig
ning
aca
dem
ic o
r soc
ial
lear
ning
exp
erie
nces
for s
tude
nts w
ith
exce
ptio
nalit
ies t
hat a
re n
ot
deve
lopm
enta
lly a
ppro
pria
te o
r cu
ltura
lly re
spon
sive
(lan
guag
e cu
lture
, and
fam
ily b
ackg
roun
d).
Can
dida
te d
oes n
ot ta
ilor a
ctiv
e an
d ef
fect
ive
lear
ning
exp
erie
nces
to th
e st
uden
ts’ i
nter
ests
, lea
rnin
g pr
efer
ence
s, an
d co
mm
unic
atio
n an
d sa
fety
nee
ds.
Can
dida
tes
wri
te u
nit
goal
s and
le
arni
ng
obje
ctiv
es
that
are
al
igne
d w
ith
acad
emic
and
C
EC
St
anda
rds.
CE
C 3
.1, 3
.2,
6.1
The
cand
idat
e de
sign
s uni
t goa
ls a
nd
lear
ning
obj
ectiv
es th
at a
re
deve
lopm
enta
lly a
ppro
pria
te,
mea
sura
ble,
and
mea
ning
fully
alig
ned
to th
e C
EC a
nd P
A C
omm
on C
ore
Stan
dard
s and
add
ress
indi
vidu
al
stud
ent l
earn
ing
outc
omes
. In
ad
ditio
n, th
e ca
ndid
ate
supp
orts
the
unit
goal
s with
lear
ning
obj
ectiv
es th
at
are
mea
sura
ble,
acc
urat
ely
sequ
ence
d,
and
requ
ires t
he st
uden
ts w
ith
exce
ptio
nalit
ies t
o ut
ilize
the
unit
cont
ent a
cros
s cur
ricul
ar a
reas
.
The
cand
idat
e de
sign
s uni
t goa
ls a
nd
lear
ning
obj
ectiv
es th
at a
re
deve
lopm
enta
lly a
ppro
pria
te,
mea
sura
ble,
and
mea
ning
fully
alig
ned
to th
e C
EC a
nd P
A C
omm
on C
ore
Stan
dard
s and
add
ress
indi
vidu
al
stud
ent l
earn
ing
outc
omes
. In
ad
ditio
n, th
e ca
ndid
ate
supp
orts
the
unit
goal
s with
lear
ning
obj
ectiv
es
that
are
mea
sura
ble,
acc
urat
ely
sequ
ence
d, a
nd ta
ilore
d to
the
need
s of
the
stud
ents
with
exc
eptio
nalit
ies i
n th
e sp
ecifi
c cu
rric
ular
area
.
The
cand
idat
e de
sign
s uni
t goa
ls a
nd
lear
ning
obj
ectiv
es th
at m
ay o
r may
no
t be
deve
lopm
enta
lly a
ppro
pria
te,
mea
sura
ble,
and
alig
ned
to th
e PA
C
omm
on C
ore
Stan
dard
s. C
andi
date
do
es n
ot e
stab
lish
a co
nnec
tion
betw
een
the
unit
goal
s and
lear
ning
ob
ject
ives
and
stud
ent l
earn
ing
outc
omes
.
OR
Can
dida
te su
ppor
ts th
e un
it go
als w
ith
lear
ning
obj
ectiv
es th
at a
re n
ot
mea
sura
ble,
acc
urat
ely
sequ
ence
d, o
r al
ign
with
the
unit
goal
s.
The
cand
idat
e de
sign
s uni
t goa
ls a
nd
lear
ning
obj
ectiv
es th
at m
ay o
r may
no
t be
deve
lopm
enta
lly a
ppro
pria
te,
mea
sura
ble,
and
alig
ned
to th
e PA
C
omm
on C
ore
Stan
dard
s. C
andi
date
do
es n
ot e
stab
lish
a co
nnec
tion
betw
een
the
unit
goal
s and
lear
ning
ob
ject
ives
and
stud
ent l
earn
ing
outc
omes
.
AN
D
Can
dida
te su
ppor
ts th
e un
it go
als w
ith
lear
ning
obj
ectiv
es th
at a
re n
ot
mea
sura
ble,
acc
urat
ely
sequ
ence
d, o
r al
ign
with
the
unit
goal
s.
47
Com
pone
nts
Exc
eeds
Exp
ecta
tions
(4)
Mee
ts E
xpec
tatio
ns (3
) In
cons
iste
ntly
Mee
ts
Exp
ecta
tions
(2)
Doe
s Not
Mee
t Exp
ecta
tions
(1)
Can
dida
tes
sele
ct p
re-
and
post
- as
sess
men
ts
that
are
al
igne
d w
ith
lear
ning
ob
ject
ives
an
d C
EC
St
anda
rds t
o m
onito
r st
uden
t pr
ogre
ss.
CE
C 4
.1, 4
.2
The
cand
idat
e se
lect
s mul
tiple
type
s of
info
rmal
and
form
al te
chni
cally
so
und
asse
ssm
ents
that
min
imiz
e bi
as a
nd d
ata
sour
ces t
hat a
re
alig
ned
to m
onito
ring
stud
ent
prog
ress
tow
ard
unit
goal
s, an
d le
ad
to m
akin
g so
und
indi
vidu
aliz
ed
inst
ruct
iona
l dec
isio
ns a
nd lo
ng-
rang
e in
stru
ctio
nal p
lans
.
Can
dida
te in
clud
es d
evel
opm
enta
lly
appr
opria
te p
re-a
sses
smen
ts to
pr
ovid
e ba
selin
e on
the
know
ledg
e of
stud
ents
with
exc
eptio
nalit
ies,
and
post
-ass
essm
ents
that
are
al
igne
d w
ith th
e pr
e-as
sess
men
ts,
and
uses
tech
nolo
gies
to su
ppor
t th
eir s
elec
ted
data
sour
ces.
The
cand
idat
e se
lect
s mul
tiple
type
s of
info
rmal
and
form
al te
chni
cally
so
und
asse
ssm
ents
that
min
imiz
e bi
as, a
nd d
ata
sour
ces t
hat a
re
alig
ned
to m
onito
ring
stud
ent
prog
ress
tow
ard
unit
goal
s, an
d le
ad
to m
akin
g so
und
indi
vidu
aliz
ed
inst
ruct
iona
l dec
isio
ns a
nd lo
ng-
rang
e in
stru
ctio
nal p
lans
.
Can
dida
te in
clud
es d
evel
opm
enta
lly
appr
opria
te p
re-a
sses
smen
ts to
pr
ovid
e ba
selin
e on
the
know
ledg
e of
stud
ents
with
exc
eptio
nalit
ies,
and
post
-ass
essm
ents
that
are
al
igne
d w
ith th
e pr
e-as
sess
men
ts;
how
ever
, the
can
dida
te d
oes n
ot u
se
tech
nolo
gy to
supp
ort o
r man
age
data
.
Can
dida
te m
ay o
r may
not
sele
ct
mul
tiple
type
s of i
nfor
mal
and
fo
rmal
ass
essm
ents
and
dat
a so
urce
s; h
owev
er, t
he a
sses
smen
ts
are
not a
ligne
d to
mon
itorin
g st
uden
t pro
gres
s tow
ard
unit
goal
s, or
lead
to m
akin
g so
und
indi
vidu
aliz
ed in
stru
ctio
nal
deci
sion
s and
long
-rang
e in
stru
ctio
nal p
lans
.
Can
dida
te m
ay o
r may
not
incl
ude
deve
lopm
enta
lly a
ppro
pria
te p
re-
asse
ssm
ents
to p
rovi
de b
asel
ine
on
the
know
ledg
e of
stud
ents
with
ex
cept
iona
litie
s, an
d po
st-
asse
ssm
ents
that
are
alig
ned
with
th
e pr
e-as
sess
men
ts. C
andi
date
doe
s no
t use
tech
nolo
gy to
supp
ort o
r m
anag
e da
ta.
The
cand
idat
e do
es n
ot se
lect
m
ultip
le ty
pes o
f inf
orm
al a
nd
form
al a
sses
smen
ts a
nd d
ata
sour
ces
that
are
alig
ned
to m
onito
ring
stud
ent p
rogr
ess t
owar
d un
it go
als,
or le
ad to
mak
ing
soun
d in
divi
dual
ized
inst
ruct
iona
l de
cisi
ons a
nd lo
ng-ra
nge
inst
ruct
iona
l pla
ns.
Can
dida
te d
oes n
ot in
clud
e de
velo
pmen
tally
app
ropr
iate
pre
- as
sess
men
ts to
pro
vide
bas
elin
e on
th
e kn
owle
dge
of st
uden
ts w
ith
exce
ptio
nalit
ies,
and
post
- as
sess
men
ts th
at a
re a
ligne
d w
ith
the
pre-
asse
ssm
ents
. Can
dida
te d
oes
not u
se te
chno
logy
to su
ppor
t or
man
age
data
.
Can
dida
tes
deve
lop
less
on p
lans
w
ithin
the
unit
plan
that
in
corp
orat
e ev
iden
ce-
base
d ex
plic
it an
d im
plic
it st
rate
gies
. C
EC
5.1
, 5.6
, 5.
7
The
cand
idat
e in
corp
orat
es th
e st
uden
ts’ i
nter
ests
, abi
litie
s, an
d cu
ltura
l/lin
guis
tic fa
ctor
s whe
n se
lect
ing
and
usin
g ex
plic
it an
d im
plic
it ev
iden
ce-b
ased
in
stru
ctio
nal s
trate
gies
with
in th
e un
it le
sson
s.
Can
dida
te d
esig
ns in
stru
ctio
n an
d ac
tiviti
es th
at e
ncou
rage
stud
ents
to
thin
k cr
itica
lly to
mas
ter a
nd
gene
raliz
e th
e un
it co
nten
t.
The
cand
idat
e in
corp
orat
es th
e st
uden
ts’ i
nter
ests
, abi
litie
s, an
d cu
ltura
l/lin
guis
tic fa
ctor
s whe
n se
lect
ing
and
usin
g ex
plic
it an
d im
plic
it ev
iden
ce-b
ased
in
stru
ctio
nal s
trate
gies
with
in th
e un
it le
sson
s.
Can
dida
te d
esig
ns in
stru
ctio
n an
d ac
tiviti
es th
at e
ncou
rage
stud
ents
to
mas
ter t
he u
nit c
onte
nt a
nd th
ink
criti
cally
to a
pply
the
unit
cont
ent.
The
cand
idat
e in
corp
orat
es
evid
ence
-bas
ed in
stru
ctio
nal
stra
tegi
es w
ithin
the
unit
less
ons.
How
ever
, it i
s not
evi
dent
that
the
cand
idat
e co
nsid
ered
the
stud
ents
’ in
tere
sts,
abili
ties,
and
cultu
ral/l
ingu
istic
fact
ors w
hen
sele
ctin
g th
e ex
plic
it an
d im
plic
it in
stru
ctio
nal s
trate
gies
.
Can
dida
te d
esig
ns a
nd im
plem
ents
in
stru
ctio
n an
d ac
tiviti
es th
at
enco
urag
e st
uden
ts to
mas
ter t
he
unit
cont
ent,
but d
id n
ot re
quire
st
uden
ts to
use
crit
ical
thin
king
to
appl
y un
it th
e co
nten
t.
The
cand
idat
e in
corp
orat
es
evid
ence
-bas
ed in
stru
ctio
nal
stra
tegi
es w
ithin
the
unit
less
ons.
How
ever
, it i
s not
evi
dent
that
the
cand
idat
e co
nsid
ered
the
stud
ents
’ in
tere
sts,
abili
ties,
and
cultu
ral/l
ingu
istic
fact
ors w
hen
sele
ctin
g th
e ex
plic
it an
d im
plic
it in
stru
ctio
nal s
trate
gies
.
Can
dida
te d
esig
ns in
stru
ctio
n an
d ac
tiviti
es th
at e
ncou
rage
stud
ents
to
mas
ter t
he u
nit c
onte
nt, b
ut d
urin
g im
plem
enta
tion,
the
cand
idat
e di
d no
t pro
vide
inst
ruct
ion
as d
esig
ned
in th
e le
sson
pla
ns. C
onse
quen
tly, i
t is
not
evi
dent
that
the
stud
ents
m
aste
red
the
unit
cont
ent.
48
Com
pone
nts
Exc
eeds
Exp
ecta
tions
(4)
Mee
ts E
xpec
tatio
ns (3
) In
cons
iste
ntly
Mee
ts
Exp
ecta
tions
(2)
Doe
s Not
Mee
t Exp
ecta
tions
(1)
Can
dida
tes
deve
lop
less
ons
with
in th
e un
it pl
an
that
add
ress
ac
cess
to
gene
ral a
nd
spec
ializ
ed
curr
icul
a.
CE
C 3
.3, 5
.3
The
cand
idat
e in
tegr
ates
exp
licit
inst
ruct
iona
l tec
hniq
ues,
mod
ifica
tions
, and
acc
omm
odat
ions
(in
clus
ive
of A
AC
syst
ems a
nd A
T to
supp
ort t
he la
ngua
ge a
nd
com
mun
icat
ion
need
s of t
he le
arne
r)
to im
prov
e st
uden
t lea
rnin
g of
and
ac
cess
to g
ener
al a
nd sp
ecia
lized
cu
rric
ular
con
tent
and
act
iviti
es.
The
cand
idat
e in
tegr
ates
exp
licit
inst
ruct
iona
l tec
hniq
ues,
mod
ifica
tions
, and
acc
omm
odat
ions
(in
clus
ive
of A
AC
syst
ems a
nd A
T to
supp
ort t
he la
ngua
ge a
nd
com
mun
icat
ion
need
s of t
he le
arne
r)
to im
prov
e st
uden
t acc
ess s
to
gene
ral a
nd sp
ecia
lized
cur
ricul
ar
cont
ent a
nd a
ctiv
ities
.
The
cand
idat
e at
tem
pts t
o in
tegr
ate
tech
niqu
es, m
odifi
catio
ns, a
nd
acco
mm
odat
ions
(inc
lusi
ve o
f AA
C
syst
ems a
nd A
T to
supp
ort t
he
lang
uage
and
com
mun
icat
ion
need
s of
the
lear
ner)
to im
prov
e st
uden
t ac
cess
to g
ener
al a
nd sp
ecia
lized
cu
rric
ular
con
tent
and
act
iviti
es;
how
ever
, it i
s not
cle
ar h
ow st
uden
ts
with
exc
eptio
nalit
ies w
ill a
cces
s the
co
nten
t and
act
iviti
es.
The
cand
idat
e do
es n
ot u
se e
xplic
it in
stru
ctio
nal t
echn
ique
s, m
odifi
catio
ns, o
r acc
omm
odat
ions
(in
clus
ive
of A
AC
syst
ems a
nd A
T to
supp
ort t
he la
ngua
ge a
nd
com
mun
icat
ion
need
s of t
he le
arne
r)
to im
prov
e st
uden
t lea
rnin
g of
and
ac
cess
to g
ener
al a
nd sp
ecia
lized
cu
rric
ular
con
tent
and
act
iviti
es.
Can
dida
tes
use
evid
ence
/ da
ta to
ev
alua
te
impa
ct o
n st
uden
t le
arni
ng.
CE
C 4
.2
The
cand
idat
e m
eani
ngfu
lly
eval
uate
s ins
truct
iona
l dat
a by
de
scrib
ing
and
com
parin
g qu
antit
ativ
e an
d qu
alita
tive
pre/
post
da
ta w
hich
incl
udes
supp
ortin
g ta
bles
or g
raph
s. C
andi
date
di
scus
ses t
he re
sults
incl
udin
g an
er
ror a
naly
sis a
nd p
rovi
des
supp
ortin
g do
cum
enta
tion
(wor
k sa
mpl
es) d
emon
stra
ting
the
exte
nt to
w
hich
all
stud
ents
met
the
stan
dard
s an
d un
it go
als.
Can
dida
te u
ses t
he
anal
ysis
to g
uide
dec
isio
ns fo
r fu
ture
inst
ruct
iona
l pla
nnin
g.
The
cand
idat
e m
eani
ngfu
lly
eval
uate
s ins
truct
iona
l dat
a by
de
scrib
ing
and
com
parin
g qu
antit
ativ
e pr
e/po
st d
ata
whi
ch
incl
udes
supp
ortin
g ta
bles
or g
raph
s. C
andi
date
dis
cuss
es th
e re
sults
and
pr
ovid
es su
ppor
ting
docu
men
tatio
n (w
ork
sam
ples
) dem
onst
ratin
g th
e ex
tent
to w
hich
all
stud
ents
met
the
stan
dard
s and
uni
t goa
ls; h
owev
er,
the
cand
idat
e do
es n
ot in
clud
e an
er
ror a
naly
sis.
Can
dida
te u
ses t
he
anal
ysis
to g
uide
dec
isio
ns fo
r fu
ture
inst
ruct
iona
l pla
nnin
g.
The
cand
idat
e ev
alua
tes
inst
ruct
iona
l dat
a by
des
crib
ing
and
com
parin
g qu
antit
ativ
e pr
e/po
st d
ata
whi
ch in
clud
es su
ppor
ting
tabl
es o
r gr
aphs
. Can
dida
te d
iscu
sses
the
resu
lts, b
ut d
oes n
ot p
rovi
de
supp
ortin
g do
cum
enta
tion
(wor
k sa
mpl
es) d
emon
stra
ting
the
exte
nt to
w
hich
all
stud
ents
met
the
stan
dard
s an
d un
it go
als.
Add
ition
ally
, the
ca
ndid
ate
does
not
incl
ude
an e
rror
an
alys
is. C
andi
date
cre
ates
a d
ata
anal
ysis
that
has
lim
ited
utili
ty in
gu
idin
g de
cisi
ons f
or fu
ture
in
stru
ctio
nal p
lann
ing.
The
cand
idat
e ev
alua
tes
inst
ruct
iona
l dat
a by
des
crib
ing
and/
or c
ompa
ring
quan
titat
ive
pre/
post
dat
a; h
owev
er, t
he
cand
idat
e do
es n
ot in
clud
e su
ppor
ting
tabl
es o
r gra
phs.
Can
dida
te d
iscu
sses
the
resu
lts, b
ut
does
not
pro
vide
supp
ortin
g do
cum
enta
tion
(wor
k sa
mpl
es)
dem
onst
ratin
g th
e ex
tent
to w
hich
al
l stu
dent
s met
the
stan
dard
s and
un
it go
als.
Add
ition
ally
, the
ca
ndid
ate
does
not
incl
ude
an e
rror
an
alys
is. C
andi
date
cre
ates
a d
ata
anal
ysis
that
has
lim
ited
utili
ty in
gu
idin
g de
cisi
ons f
or fu
ture
in
stru
ctio
nal p
lann
ing.
49
Com
pone
nts
Exc
eeds
Exp
ecta
tions
(4)
Mee
ts E
xpec
tatio
ns (3
) In
cons
iste
ntly
Mee
ts
Exp
ecta
tions
(2)
Doe
s Not
Mee
t Exp
ecta
tions
(1)
Can
dida
tes
view
th
emse
lves
as
life
long
st
uden
ts a
nd
refle
ct a
nd
adju
st th
e pr
actic
es.
CE
C 6
.1, 6
.2,
6.4
Bas
ed o
n st
uden
t out
put d
ata
and
lear
ning
, the
can
dida
te re
flect
s on
wha
t has
bee
n ef
fect
ive
or
inef
fect
ive
in th
e pl
anni
ng a
nd
impl
emen
tatio
n of
inst
ruct
ion,
cl
assr
oom
man
agem
ent a
nd
asse
ssm
ent.
Can
dida
te su
bsta
ntia
tes t
he
refle
ctio
n w
ith e
xam
ples
from
the
unit
plan
to su
ppor
t are
as o
f pe
dago
gica
l stre
ngth
s, an
d fo
r are
as
that
the
cand
idat
e is
inef
fect
ive,
the
cand
idat
e ut
ilize
s pro
fess
iona
l lit
erat
ure
and
feed
back
from
m
eetin
gs w
ith p
rofe
ssio
nals
(e.g
., co
oper
atin
g te
ache
r, pa
raed
ucat
ors,
beha
vior
supp
ort p
erso
nnel
, un
iver
sity
supe
rvis
or) t
o su
ppor
t the
ch
ange
s nee
ded
for i
mpr
ovem
ent o
n th
e im
pact
of s
tude
nt le
arni
ng a
nd
prof
essi
onal
gro
wth
.
Bas
ed o
n st
uden
t out
put d
ata
and
lear
ning
, the
can
dida
te re
flect
s on
wha
t has
bee
n ef
fect
ive
or
inef
fect
ive
in th
e pl
anni
ng a
nd
impl
emen
tatio
n of
inst
ruct
ion,
cl
assr
oom
man
agem
ent a
nd
asse
ssm
ent.
Can
dida
te su
bsta
ntia
tes t
he
refle
ctio
n w
ith e
xam
ples
from
the
unit
plan
to su
ppor
t are
as o
f pe
dago
gica
l stre
ngth
s, an
d fo
r are
as
that
the
cand
idat
e is
inef
fect
ive,
the
cand
idat
e ut
ilize
s pro
fess
iona
l lit
erat
ure
to su
ppor
t a c
hang
e fo
r im
prov
emen
t on
the
impa
ct o
f st
uden
t lea
rnin
g an
d pr
ofes
sion
al
grow
th.
The
cand
idat
e re
flect
s on
wha
t has
be
en e
ffec
tive
or in
effe
ctiv
e in
the
plan
ning
and
impl
emen
tatio
n of
in
stru
ctio
n, c
lass
room
man
agem
ent
and
asse
ssm
ent,
but d
oes n
ot li
nk
the
effe
ctiv
e an
d in
effe
ctiv
e in
stru
ctio
nal c
hoic
es to
the
impa
ct
on st
uden
t lea
rnin
g.
OR
Can
dida
te d
oes n
ot su
bsta
ntia
te th
e re
flect
ion
with
exa
mpl
es fr
om th
e un
it pl
an to
supp
ort a
reas
of
peda
gogi
cal s
treng
ths,
and
for a
reas
th
at th
e ca
ndid
ate
is in
effe
ctiv
e.
Can
dida
te u
tiliz
es p
rofe
ssio
nal
liter
atur
e to
supp
ort a
cha
nge
for
impr
ovem
ent o
n th
e im
pact
of
stud
ent l
earn
ing
and
prof
essi
onal
gr
owth
; how
ever
, the
can
dida
te
sele
cts p
rofe
ssio
nal s
ourc
es th
at d
o no
t len
d su
ppor
t to
the
need
ed
chan
ge.
The
cand
idat
e re
flect
s on
wha
t has
be
en e
ffec
tive
or in
effe
ctiv
e in
the
plan
ning
and
impl
emen
tatio
n of
in
stru
ctio
n, c
lass
room
man
agem
ent
and
asse
ssm
ent,
but d
oes n
ot li
nk
the
effe
ctiv
e an
d in
effe
ctiv
e in
stru
ctio
nal c
hoic
es to
the
impa
ct
on st
uden
t lea
rnin
g.
AN
D
Can
dida
te d
oes n
ot su
bsta
ntia
te th
e re
flect
ion
with
exa
mpl
es fr
om th
e un
it pl
an to
supp
ort a
reas
of
peda
gogi
cal s
treng
ths,
and
for a
reas
th
at th
e ca
ndid
ate
is in
effe
ctiv
e.
Can
dida
te u
tiliz
es p
rofe
ssio
nal
liter
atur
e to
supp
ort a
cha
nge
for
impr
ovem
ent o
n th
e im
pact
of
stud
ent l
earn
ing
and
prof
essi
onal
gr
owth
; how
ever
, the
can
dida
te
sele
cts p
rofe
ssio
nal s
ourc
es th
at d
o no
t len
d su
ppor
t to
the
need
ed
chan
ge.
Can
dida
tes
colla
bora
te
with
the
lear
ning
co
mm
unity
to
addr
ess t
he
need
s of
stud
ents
with
ex
cept
iona
li-
ties i
n th
e pl
anni
ng a
nd
deliv
ery
of
the
unit.
C
EC
7.2
, 7.3
The
cand
idat
e de
mon
stra
tes
colla
bora
tion
with
pro
fess
iona
l ed
ucat
ors (
e.g.
, tea
cher
s, gr
ade
leve
l te
am, p
arae
duca
tors
) and
fam
ilies
du
ring
unit
plan
ning
and
im
plem
enta
tion
by in
corp
orat
ing
idea
s of s
take
hold
ers t
o cr
eate
cu
ltura
lly re
spon
sive
lear
ning
en
viro
nmen
ts a
cros
s a w
ide
rang
e of
se
tting
s tha
t mea
ning
fully
invo
lve
stud
ents
with
exc
eptio
nalit
ies i
n in
clus
ive
unit
lear
ning
act
iviti
es a
nd
posi
tive
soci
al in
tera
ctio
ns, a
nd
prom
ote
the
wel
l-bei
ng o
f stu
dent
s w
ith e
xcep
tiona
litie
s
The
cand
idat
e de
mon
stra
tes a
co
llabo
ratio
n w
ith p
rofe
ssio
nal
educ
ator
s (e.
g., t
each
ers,
grad
e le
vel
team
, par
aedu
cato
rs) d
urin
g un
it pl
anni
ng a
nd im
plem
enta
tion
by
inco
rpor
atin
g id
eas o
f sta
keho
lder
s to
cre
ate
cultu
rally
resp
onsi
ve
lear
ning
env
ironm
ents
that
m
eani
ngfu
lly in
volv
e st
uden
ts w
ith
exce
ptio
nalit
ies i
n in
clus
ive
unit
lear
ning
act
iviti
es a
nd p
ositi
ve
soci
al in
tera
ctio
ns, a
nd p
rom
ote
the
wel
l-bei
ng o
f stu
dent
s with
ex
cept
iona
litie
s.
The
cand
idat
e co
nsul
ts w
ith
colle
ague
s; h
owev
er, t
he c
andi
date
do
es n
ot a
ppea
r to
inco
rpor
ate
idea
s of
pro
fess
iona
l edu
cato
rs (e
.g.,
teac
hers
, gra
de le
vel t
eam
, pa
raed
ucat
ors)
dur
ing
unit
plan
ning
an
d im
plem
enta
tion
to c
reat
e cu
ltura
lly re
spon
sive
lear
ning
en
viro
nmen
ts th
at m
eani
ngfu
lly
incl
ude
stud
ents
with
ex
cept
iona
litie
s in
incl
usiv
e un
it le
arni
ng a
ctiv
ities
and
pos
itive
so
cial
inte
ract
ions
, and
may
or m
ay
not p
rom
ote
the
wel
l-bei
ng o
f st
uden
ts w
ith e
xcep
tiona
litie
s.
The
cand
idat
e co
nsul
ts w
ith
colle
ague
s whe
n pr
ompt
ed b
y th
e co
oper
atin
g te
ache
r; ho
wev
er, t
he
cand
idat
e do
es n
ot in
corp
orat
e id
eas
of th
e pr
ofes
sion
al e
duca
tors
(e.g
., te
ache
rs, g
rade
leve
l tea
m,
para
educ
ator
s) d
urin
g un
it pl
anni
ng
and
impl
emen
tatio
n to
cre
ate
cultu
rally
resp
onsi
ve le
arni
ng
envi
ronm
ents
that
mea
ning
fully
in
volv
e st
uden
ts w
ith
exce
ptio
nalit
ies i
n in
clus
ive
unit
lear
ning
act
iviti
es a
nd p
ositi
ve
soci
al in
tera
ctio
ns, a
nd p
rom
ote
the
wel
l-bei
ng o
f stu
dent
s with
ex
cept
iona
litie
s.
50
I. Title
Appendix G
TEACHING DEVICE/ ADAPTATION
IL Explanation/Rationale - (target group, subject, students' needs, etc.)
III. Evaluation - ( effectiveness, students' reaction, futurechanges, etc.)
51
I. Title
II. Picture
Appendix H
BULLETIN BOARD/LEARNING STATION
III. Explanation/Rationale - (target group, subject students'needs, etc.)
IV. Evaluation - ( effectiveness, students' reaction, futurechanges, etc.)
52
AP
PE
ND
IX I
(1
)
AN
EC
DO
TA
L R
EC
OR
D F
OR
M
Date
T
ime
S
tu
de
nt B
eh
avio
r
Te
ach
er R
eactio
n
Stu
de
nt R
eactio
n
53
Appendix I (2)
ABC Analysis Format
Antecedent Behavior Consequences
(if observable) 1. (list separately) A.
B.
C.
2. (etc.)
54
Appendix J
Induction Information
(This should be completed no later than the 2nd week of each assignment.)
One of the first problems encountered by the student teacher or a teacher who is new to a particular school is that of becoming acquainted with school policy. Once situations involving policy are mastered and become automatic, the teacher can put efforts where they belong - his/her students and teaching.
Are you familiar with/responsible for:
First Second Assign Assign
morning arrival time?
departure time?
responsibility on the playground?
hall duty?
schedules of specialists?
lunch orders and schedules?
fire drill procedure?
civil defense procedure?
method of checking daily attendance?
handling of attendance reports?
procedures for excusing children to leave the classroom?
schedule of subjects and activities?
staff meeting procedures?
responsibility in the lunch room?
accident reports?
rules governing discipline?
bus regulations?
general care of classroom?
55
Can you locate:
First Second Assign Assign
Do you have:
First Second Assign Assign
the central office?
the supply rooms?
the library?
the cafeteria?
the playground areas?
the duplicating facilities?
the technology aids?
the professional library?
a desk of your own?
a definite conference time with your Cf?
a teacher's copy of texts?
a copy of the teacher's school policy handbook?
a procedure for requisitioning supplies?
a school calendar of activities?
Do you know about:
First Second Assign Assign
nurse's services?
guidance services?
speech therapist?
56
Do you know about: ( cont'd)
First Second Assign Assign
psychologist?
social worker?
field trip procedures?
reading specialist?
testing program?
use of library facilities by the children?
instructional materials available?
indusionary philosophy of the school district
Have you met or conferred with:
First Second Assign Assign
the principal/local education authority?
other classroom teachers?
the custodians?
the secretaries?
any parents?
support staff?
Name: ___________ _ (Student Teacher)
57
Appendix K
MANAGEMENT PROGRAM
1. Briefly describe your philosophy of student discipline pertaining to your current studentteaching placement.
2. Develop and list your classroom rules.
3. Complete a reinforcement inventory of each student (if appropriate).
4. Develop a list of some potentially powerful reinforcers and consequences, frominventory data and observation, that may prove to be useful with the class orindividuals.
5. List one to three priority management objectives (social or work habits, affective oracademic) for students in your class. Select behaviors that you feel need to beweakened or strengthened.
6. Provide a brief description of how you will attempt to change the behaviors as listed inItem #5.
7. Evaluation
58
Appendix L
Classroom Overview
1. Type of class: i.e. full-time, part-time, inclusionary, mixed category (specify themix).
2. Size of class: number of pupils listed on roster
3. Subject areas taught: academic and non-academic
4. Outline of takeover schedule.
59
STUDENT:
CLASS:
PERIOD: TIME:
General Student Behavior:
Student/Student Interactions:
Teacher/Student Interactions:
Time Spent on Task:
Other:
Appendix M (1)
Observation
60
I. Purpose
II. What Observed -
III. Personal Reaction -
Appendix M (2)
Observation Format
1. Date -
2. Time-
3. Subject/ Activity -
61
Appendix N
Lesson Plan Format
Name: Date:
I. LESSON FOUNDATION
Lesson Title: Lesson Number w/in Unit: Unit Title: Grade Level(s): Time Allotted: Subject Area(s)/Subject Content Explanation:
Standard(s)/Anchors: PA Academic Standards/Anchors describe what students should demonstrate and be able to do as a result of instruction. Common Core Standards may be used by school districts to represent a set of expectations for student knowledge and skills that high school graduates need to master to succeed in college and careers.
Essential Question(s): An essential question establishes c�ntent knowledge and connects that knowledge to the topic at hand and to the student's prior knowledge. Essential questions should be embedded throughout the introduction, procedures, and closure of a lesson or unit of study.
Instructional Objectivc(s): A clearly delineated statement of what a student will demonstrate or do after instruction has occurred. This should specify the condition, performance, and criterion.
Formative Assessment: The assessment process that occurs during instruction and learning activities.
Summative Assessment: The assessment 1>rocess that occurs after instruction and learning activities. If the lesson is a component of a unit of study, describe how students will demonstrate mastery of material and how it will be measured.
II. LESSON BODY
INTRODUCTION: A process to engage/activate student learning, interest and prior knowledge. This activity and instruction relate the experiences of the students to the objectives of the lesson. An "Instructional Set" may include a motivational device, connection to prior learning and real life experiences, relevance to future learning, stated connection to instructional objective and academic standards or the essential questions to be addressed in lesson.
TEACHING PROCEDURES: The step-by-step process/procedure for teaching information, concepts and skills identified in the instructional objectives.
Must include: *Description ofMethod(s) Used to Present Subject Matter - Explicitly and sequentially describe
how you will teach/1iresent the lesson's concepts to your students and the multiple approaches you will use. Include the learning activities, processes, procedures and or strategies that support the lesson.
*Guided Practice - Explicitly and sequentially describe the op11ortunities provided to students forpractice and application of skills under direct teacher supervision. This may involve modeling, use of prompt hierarchies and use of key discussion questions to stimulate thought and provoke inquiry.
*Independent Practice - Explicitly and sequentially describe the opportunities provided to students to practice and apply skills independently. This provides a platform for formative assessment practices and connection to lesson objecti\'eS.
CLOSURE: A process designed to bring a lesson presentation to an appropriate conclusion. Used to help students bring things together in their own minds, to use, apply and extend what has just been taught. The lesson summary includes a review of central lesson concepts and/or essential questions, a preview of future learning, an application to daily living or an expansion/extension of concept.
62
III. LESSON ESSENTIALS
DIFFERENTIATED LEARNING ACTIVITIES: Specific activities designed to provide for the instructional needs of ALL students (e.g., learning profile, ethnicity, ability, gender). Learning profiles can include student interests, readiness, and learning styles.
Instruction should be differentiated through: I) content, 2) process, 3) product, and/or 4) learning environment. Describe how differentiation meets the learning needs of students in your classroom and research-based strategies utilized to optimize learning.
Additional individualized strategies as mandated by IEPs and 504 plans include:
INSTRUCTIONAL RESOURCES, MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGY: List all materials, resources and technology utilized in the instruction of a lesson.
IV. POST-LESSON REFLECTION:
ANALYSIS OF STUDENT LEARNING: Review of data and documented evidence of lesson results as related to instructional objectives or standards.
ANALYSIS OF TEACHING: Include modifications/recommendations of current instruction for future application on I) planning and preparation, 2) classroom environment, 3) instruction, 11nd 4) professional responsibilities as related to instructional objectives or standards.
* Approved by COE Assessment Committee S-8-13
63
Special Education Lesson Plan Assignment for SPECED 461/561: Student Teaching Seminar
GENERAL OVERVIEW OF THE SPECIAL EDUCATION LESSON PLAN ASSIGNMENT
This special education lesson plan is used to plan and implement lessons in the special education student teaching placement. The special education lesson plan and special education rubric were used as assignments in other classes to prepare for this student teaching assignment. For this assignment, you will design and implement one special education lesson plan following the directions provided. To facilitate candidates’ demonstration of the understanding of the link between teacher directives, expected student responses, material usage, data collection, and analysis, the directions have been adapted to guide you in writing the assigned lesson plan.
The lesson plan format and directions support key components for developing, implementing, and reflecting upon the lesson. The components are: content and skill selection, standards, instructional objective, formative and summative assessment, introduction, instructional methods, guided practice, independent practice, closure, differentiated activities, instructional resources, materials, and technology, analysis of student learning, and analysis of teaching.
Using the lesson plan components, the special education lesson plan rubric (teacher candidate performance expectations), and in collaboration with your co-operating teacher and other professionals, develop one special education lesson that will be implemented and then submitted as a required assignment for this course. In planning, implementing, and reflecting on your lesson plan, you are required to meet with your cooperating teacher and other relevant professionals* (e.g., university supervisor, paraeducators, general education teachers, related service providers, and families). The input from this collaboration must be considered throughout the lesson plan process. To demonstrate your collaboration, the attached form must be completed with verification (e.g., signature, e-mail). The completed lesson plan will be assessed using the Special Education Lesson Plan Rubric.
Candidates must meet CEC Initial Preparation Standards on this assessment to pass SPECED 461/561. If on the initial submission of the plan, the candidate does not meet standards, the plan must be revised and submitted until standards are met. The meeting of standards is defined as having an average rating of “meets expectations” across the assessment.
SPECIAL EDUCATION LESSON PLAN DIRECTIONS FOR EACH COMPONENT Describe what you will say or do for each component in the lesson.
SPECIFIC LESSON PLAN DIRECTIONS –SKILL SELECTION Select the content area (e.g., Reading, Mathematics, Life Skills) and the skill to be taught (identified from the scope and sequence for that content area).
SPECIFIC LESSON PLAN DIRECTIONS – LESSON FOUNDATION 1. Standard(s)/Anchors: Select a PA Common Core Standard(s) that aligns with the grade level content and
curricular scope and sequence. The standard(s) describes what students should demonstrate and be ableto do as a result of the instruction; it sets expectations for student knowledge and skills.
2. Instructional Objective(s): Write an objective(s) that depicts and measures rigorous academic and sociallearning goals for students with exceptionalities. The objective(s) should specify the condition, learner,measurable behavioral performance, and criteria.
a. Condition - Describe the circumstance under which the skill will be taught.b. Learner - Write “the learner will…”
64
c. Behavior - Clearly delineate what the learner with exceptionalities will demonstrate afterinstruction has occurred; ensure alignment with the standard(s).
d. Criteria - Describe the level of performance expected of the learner with exceptionalities, and thenumber of trials required to achieve the objective.
3. Formative and Summative Assessment: Identify the assessment tools and procedures that will be used toassess the student, and state when to administer each assessment(s) (i.e., prior to, during, and/or afterinstruction). Describe the recording system that will be used to document student responses and errors.Examples, such as recorded observations, student artifacts, performance tasks, or self-evaluation may beused to engage learners in their own growth.
SPECIFIC LESSON PLAN DIRECTIONS – LESSON BODY TEACHING PROCEDURES: Describe the step-by-step process/procedure for teaching a concept(s) and/or skill(s) identified in the instructional objective(s). Include all five components as listed below. 1. Introduction: Describe how you will introduce the academic standard(s), objective(s), and/or essential
question(s) to be addressed in the lesson. Include a motivational device or strategy such as, self-questioning, predicting, brainstorming, or using graphic organizers. The introductory activity you describeshould connect to prior learning and link to current learning and include an explanation of why theconcept/skill to be learned is important.
2. Instructional Methods Used to Present Subject Matter: Explicitly and sequentially describe how you willteach the lesson's concept(s) or skill(s) using evidence-based and differentiated instructional practicesthat address your lesson’s objective(s). Include how you will model and provide a variety of examples tosupport student learning of the concept or skill being taught.
3. Guided Practice: Explicitly and sequentially describe the opportunities you will provide to students forpractice and application of the concept or skill being taught under your direct supervision. This mayinvolve modeling, use of prompt hierarchies, task analysis, differentiated activities. Include how you withgive frequent feedback and correction.
4. Independent Practice: Explicitly and sequentially describe the opportunities you will provide to studentsto practice and apply the concept or skill independently. Ensure that the practice activities specified aremeaningful, challenging, and aligned with the learning objective(s), and provide for errorless learning.
5. Closure: Describe how you will summarize/conclude the lesson to help students bring together theconcept or skill, and to use, apply, generalize to other learning environments and extend what has beentaught.
SPECIFIC LESSON PLAN DIRECTIONS – LESSON ESSENTIALS 1. Differentiated Learning Activities: Describe how you will differentiate instruction to meet the learning
needs of students with exceptionalities. Include any individualized strategies (e.g., strategies identified instudents’ IEPs and/or 504 plans) relevant to this lesson.
2. Instructional Resources, Materials and Technology: List all materials, resources, and technology you willutilize in the instruction of this lesson, such as Augmentative or Alternative Communication system(s) andAssistive Technology, to support delivery of instruction, and enhance language and communication forstudents with exceptionalities.
SPECIFIC LESSON PLAN DIRECTIONS – POST-LESSON REFLECTION 1. Analysis of Student Learning: Review the formative and/or summative assessment data collected during
your lesson. Analyze the results and report the evidence of student learning as related to the instructionalobjective(s). Compare your pre- and post-assessment data. As a result of the data analysis, describe whatyou will do to improve and/or enhance student performance.
2. Analysis of Teaching: Through reflection, describe your areas of strength and need for each component ofyour lesson and the effectiveness of instruction as reflected by student learning. Describe and support themodifications and recommendations based on your reflection, in collaboration with professionals and insupport of the literature.
65
Verification of Collaboration Form—Lesson Plan
Complete this form after each collaborative meeting or consultation. Ensure that each member in attendance (e.g., cooperating teacher, university supervisor, paraeducators, general education teachers, related service providers, grade-level team, and families) signs this form.
Date/Time Person(s) Feedback Comments Signature(s)*
Use additional paper as needed.
66
Scor
ing
Rub
ric
for
Spec
ial E
duca
tion
Less
on P
lan
Com
pone
nts
Exc
eeds
Exp
ecta
tions
(4)
Mee
ts E
xpec
tatio
ns (3
) In
cons
iste
ntly
Mee
ts E
xpec
tatio
ns
(2)
Doe
s Not
Mee
t Exp
ecta
tions
(1)
Can
dida
tes
wri
te g
oals
/ ob
ject
ives
al
igne
d w
ith
stan
dard
s. C
EC
6.1
The
cand
idat
e de
sign
s and
co
mm
unic
ates
less
on o
bjec
tives
that
ar
e ob
serv
ably
alig
ned
to th
e C
EC
and
PA C
omm
on C
ore
Stan
dard
s and
su
ppor
t all
stud
ents
with
ex
cept
iona
litie
s in
mee
ting
rigor
ous
lear
ning
goa
ls.
Can
dida
te u
ses t
he le
sson
obj
ectiv
es
as a
mea
ns to
targ
et in
stru
ctio
n an
d de
term
ine
impa
ct o
f ins
truct
ion
on th
e le
arni
ng o
f stu
dent
s with
ex
cept
iona
litie
s.
The
cand
idat
e de
sign
s and
co
mm
unic
ates
less
on o
bjec
tives
that
ar
e ob
serv
ably
alig
ned
to th
e C
EC
and
PA C
omm
on C
ore
Stan
dard
s and
su
ppor
t all
stud
ents
with
ex
cept
iona
litie
s in
mee
ting
rigor
ous
lear
ning
goa
ls.
Can
dida
te u
ses t
he le
sson
obj
ectiv
es
as a
mea
ns to
targ
et in
stru
ctio
n fo
r st
uden
ts w
ith e
xcep
tiona
litie
s.
The
cand
idat
e de
sign
s and
may
or
may
not
com
mun
icat
e le
sson
ob
ject
ives
that
are
obs
erva
bly
but n
ot
nece
ssar
ily m
eani
ngfu
lly a
ligne
d to
th
e C
EC o
r PA
Com
mon
Cor
e St
anda
rds.
Add
ition
ally
, the
ca
ndid
ate
writ
es le
sson
obj
ectiv
es
that
may
or m
ay n
ot su
ppor
t stu
dent
s w
ith e
xcep
tiona
litie
s in
mee
ting
iden
tifie
d le
arni
ng g
oals
.
OR
Can
dida
te u
ses t
he le
sson
obj
ectiv
es
as a
mea
ns to
targ
et in
stru
ctio
n fo
r st
uden
ts w
ith e
xcep
tiona
litie
s;
how
ever
, the
can
dida
te u
ses l
esso
n ob
ject
ives
that
are
not
in a
lignm
ent
with
the
need
s of t
he st
uden
ts w
ith
exce
ptio
nalit
ies.
The
cand
idat
e de
sign
s and
/or
com
mun
icat
es le
sson
obj
ectiv
es th
at
are
not m
eani
ngfu
lly a
ligne
d to
the
CEC
or P
A C
omm
on C
ore
Stan
dard
s. A
dditi
onal
ly, t
he
cand
idat
e w
rites
less
on o
bjec
tives
th
at d
o no
t sup
port
stud
ents
with
ex
cept
iona
litie
s in
mee
ting
iden
tifie
d le
arni
ng g
oals
.
AN
D
Can
dida
te u
ses t
he le
sson
obj
ectiv
es
as a
mea
ns to
targ
et in
stru
ctio
n fo
r st
uden
ts w
ith e
xcep
tiona
litie
s;
how
ever
, the
can
dida
te u
ses l
esso
n ob
ject
ives
that
are
not
in a
lignm
ent
with
the
need
s of t
he st
uden
ts w
ith
exce
ptio
nalit
ies.
Can
dida
tes
dem
onst
rate
kn
owle
dge
of
lear
ner
deve
lopm
ent
and
indi
vidu
al
lear
ner
diff
eren
ces i
n th
e le
sson
pl
anni
ng.
CE
C 1
.1, 1
.2
The
cand
idat
e de
mon
stra
tes a
n un
ders
tand
ing
of th
e im
pact
of
lear
ner d
evel
opm
ent a
nd in
divi
dual
di
ffere
nces
on
inst
ruct
iona
l pl
anni
ng b
y de
sign
ing
and
impl
emen
ting
mea
ning
ful a
nd
chal
leng
ing
acad
emic
and
soci
al
lear
ning
exp
erie
nces
for s
tude
nts
with
exc
eptio
nalit
ies t
hat a
re
deve
lopm
enta
lly a
ppro
pria
te a
nd
cultu
rally
resp
onsi
ve (l
angu
age,
cu
lture
, and
fam
ily b
ackg
roun
d).
Can
dida
te d
iffer
entia
tes l
earn
ing
expe
rienc
es b
ased
on
the
stud
ents
’ in
tere
sts,
lear
ning
pre
fere
nces
, and
co
mm
unic
atio
n ne
eds.
The
cand
idat
e de
mon
stra
tes a
n un
ders
tand
ing
of th
e im
pact
of
lear
ner d
evel
opm
ent a
nd in
divi
dual
di
ffere
nces
on
inst
ruct
iona
l pl
anni
ng b
y de
sign
ing
and
impl
emen
ting
mea
ning
ful a
nd
chal
leng
ing
acad
emic
or s
ocia
l le
arni
ng e
xper
ienc
es fo
r stu
dent
s w
ith e
xcep
tiona
litie
s tha
t are
de
velo
pmen
tally
app
ropr
iate
and
cu
ltura
lly re
spon
sive
(lan
guag
e,
cultu
re, a
nd fa
mily
bac
kgro
und)
.
Can
dida
te in
divi
dual
izes
lear
ning
ex
perie
nces
bas
ed o
n th
e st
uden
ts’
inte
rest
s, le
arni
ng p
refe
renc
es, a
nd
com
mun
icat
ion
need
s.
The
cand
idat
e de
mon
stra
tes a
lim
ited
unde
rsta
ndin
g of
the i
mpa
ct o
f lea
rner
de
velo
pmen
t and
indi
vidu
al
diffe
renc
es o
n in
stru
ctio
nal p
lann
ing
by d
esig
ning
aca
dem
ic o
r soc
ial
lear
ning
exp
erie
nces
for s
tude
nts w
ith
exce
ptio
nalit
ies t
hat m
ay o
r may
not
be
dev
elop
men
tally
appr
opria
te o
r cu
ltura
lly re
spon
sive
(lan
guag
e,
cultu
re, a
nd fa
mily
bac
kgro
und)
.
How
ever
, whi
le im
plem
entin
g th
e le
sson
the
cand
idat
e do
es n
ot ta
ilor
lear
ning
exp
erie
nces
to th
e st
uden
ts’
inte
rest
s, le
arni
ng p
refe
renc
es, a
nd
com
mun
icat
ion
need
s.
The
cand
idat
e de
mon
stra
tes a
lim
ited
unde
rsta
ndin
g of
the i
mpa
ct
of le
arne
r dev
elop
men
t and
in
divi
dual
diff
eren
ces o
n in
stru
ctio
nal p
lann
ing
by d
esig
ning
ac
adem
ic o
r soc
ial l
earn
ing
expe
rienc
es fo
r stu
dent
s with
ex
cept
iona
litie
s tha
t are
not
de
velo
pmen
tally
app
ropr
iate
or
cultu
rally
resp
onsi
ve (l
angu
age,
cu
lture
, and
fam
ily b
ackg
roun
d).
Add
ition
ally
, whi
le im
plem
entin
g th
e le
sson
the
cand
idat
e do
es n
ot
tailo
r lea
rnin
g ex
perie
nces
to th
e st
uden
ts’ i
nter
ests
, lea
rnin
g pr
efer
ence
s, an
d co
mm
unic
atio
n ne
eds.
67
Com
pone
nts
Exc
eeds
Exp
ecta
tions
(4)
Mee
ts E
xpec
tatio
ns (3
) In
cons
iste
ntly
Mee
ts E
xpec
tatio
ns
(2)
Doe
s Not
Mee
t Exp
ecta
tions
(1)
Can
dida
tes
dem
onst
rate
in
thei
r pl
anni
ng
and
teac
hing
, an
und
er-
stan
ding
of
gene
ral a
nd
spec
ializ
ed
curr
icul
ar
cont
ent
know
ledg
e.
CE
C 3
.1, 3
.2
The
cand
idat
e de
mon
stra
tes
know
ledg
e of
gen
eral
and
spec
ializ
ed
curr
icul
a in
pla
nnin
g an
d de
liver
ing
inst
ruct
ion
by p
rese
ntin
g ke
y co
ncep
ts
rela
ted
to th
e le
sson
obj
ectiv
e in
a
syst
emat
ic a
nd e
rror
less
man
ner.
Can
dida
te p
rovi
des a
var
iety
of
exam
ples
that
supp
ort s
tude
nt
lear
ning
.
Can
dida
te d
iffer
entia
tes l
earn
ing
by
utili
zing
met
hods
, cur
ricul
ar c
onte
nt,
and
stud
ent p
rodu
cts t
hat w
ill re
sult
in
mea
ning
ful l
earn
ing
prog
ress
ions
w
ithin
and
acr
oss c
urric
ular
dom
ains
fo
r stu
dent
s with
exc
eptio
nalit
ies.
The
cand
idat
e de
mon
stra
tes
know
ledg
e of
gen
eral
and
spec
ializ
ed
curr
icul
a in
pla
nnin
g an
d de
liver
ing
inst
ruct
ion
by p
rese
ntin
g ke
y co
ncep
ts
rela
ted
to th
e le
sson
obj
ectiv
e in
a
syst
emat
ic a
nd e
rror
less
man
ner.
Can
dida
te in
divi
dual
izes
lear
ning
by
sele
ctin
g m
etho
ds a
nd c
urric
ular
co
nten
t tha
t will
resu
lt in
mea
ning
ful
lear
ning
pro
gres
sion
s for
stud
ents
w
ith e
xcep
tiona
litie
s.
The
cand
idat
e de
mon
stra
tes l
imite
d kn
owle
dge
of g
ener
al a
nd sp
ecia
lized
cu
rric
ula
in p
lann
ing
and
deliv
erin
g in
stru
ctio
n by
pre
sent
ing
key
conc
epts
th
at re
late
to th
e le
sson
obj
ectiv
e, b
ut
the
cand
idat
e m
akes
err
ors i
n pr
esen
tatio
n. W
hen
erro
rs a
re m
ade,
th
e ca
ndid
ate
self-
corr
ects
or r
espo
nds
to a
pro
mpt
from
a c
oope
ratin
g pr
ofes
sion
al/u
nive
rsity
supe
rvis
or.
Giv
en th
e ca
ndid
ate
mak
es e
rror
s in
the
desi
gn a
nd/o
r pre
sent
atio
n of
co
nten
t, th
e le
arni
ng p
rogr
essi
ons o
f st
uden
ts w
ith e
xcep
tiona
litie
s are
ne
gativ
ely
impa
cted
.
The
cand
idat
e de
mon
stra
tes
unac
cept
able
kno
wle
dge
of g
ener
al
and
spec
ializ
ed c
urric
ula
in p
lann
ing
and
deliv
erin
g in
stru
ctio
n by
pr
esen
ting
key
conc
epts
that
may
or
may
not
rela
te to
the
less
on o
bjec
tive.
Er
rors
in p
rese
ntat
ion
of th
e co
nten
t ar
e ob
serv
ed. W
hen
erro
rs a
re m
ade,
th
e ca
ndid
ate
does
not
self-
corr
ect o
r re
spon
d to
a p
rom
pt fr
om a
co
oper
atin
g pr
ofes
sion
al/u
nive
rsity
su
perv
isor
.
Giv
en th
e ca
ndid
ate
mak
es e
rror
s in
the
desi
gn a
nd/o
r pre
sent
atio
n of
co
nten
t, th
e le
arni
ng p
rogr
essi
ons o
f st
uden
ts w
ith e
xcep
tiona
litie
s are
ne
gativ
ely
impa
cted
.
Can
dida
tes
adap
t in
stru
ctio
n to
in
crea
se
curr
icul
ar
acce
ss a
nd
impr
ove
lear
ning
. CEC
3.
3
The
cand
idat
e de
sign
s and
im
plem
ents
curr
icul
ar ad
apta
tions
that
ar
e ta
ilore
d to
the
need
s of s
tude
nts
with
exc
eptio
nalit
ies t
o m
ake
cont
ent
know
ledg
e ac
cess
ible
and
impr
ove
stud
ent l
earn
ing.
Can
dida
te se
lect
s ad
apta
tions
that
fost
er le
arne
r in
depe
nden
ce, a
nd c
an b
e us
ed a
cros
s cu
rric
ular
area
s.
The
cand
idat
e de
sign
s and
im
plem
ents
curr
icul
ar ad
apta
tions
that
ar
e ta
ilore
d to
the
need
s of s
tude
nts
with
exc
eptio
nalit
ies t
o m
ake
cont
ent
know
ledg
e ac
cess
ible
and
impr
ove
stud
ent l
earn
ing.
Can
dida
te se
lect
s ad
apta
tions
that
fost
er le
arne
r in
depe
nden
ce in
the
curr
ent s
ettin
g,
but t
he a
dapt
atio
ns m
ay n
ot b
e vi
able
ac
ross
cur
ricul
ar ar
eas.
The
cand
idat
e de
sign
s cur
ricul
ar
adap
tatio
ns th
at a
re ta
ilore
d to
the
stud
ents
’ nee
ds to
mak
e co
nten
t kn
owle
dge
acce
ssib
le, b
ut th
e ca
ndid
ate
does
not
inco
rpor
ate
the
adap
tatio
ns in
to th
e in
stru
ctio
nal
deliv
ery.
Con
sequ
ently
, it i
s not
ev
iden
t tha
t the
ada
ptat
ions
cou
ld
impr
ove
stud
ent l
earn
ing.
The
cand
idat
e de
sign
s cur
ricul
ar
adap
tatio
ns th
at a
re n
ot ta
ilore
d to
the
stud
ents
’ ins
truct
iona
l nee
ds.
Ther
efor
e, it
is n
ot e
vide
nt th
at th
e ca
ndid
ate
mak
es c
onte
nt k
now
ledg
e ac
cess
ible
for s
tude
nts w
ith
exce
ptio
nalit
ies.
68
Com
pone
nts
Exc
eeds
Exp
ecta
tions
(4)
Mee
ts E
xpec
tatio
ns (3
) In
cons
iste
ntly
Mee
ts E
xpec
tatio
ns
(2)
Doe
s Not
Mee
t Exp
ecta
tions
(1)
Can
dida
tes u
se
form
ativ
e an
d su
mm
ativ
e as
sess
men
ts
that
are
al
igne
d w
ith
less
on
obje
ctiv
es a
nd
CE
C
Stan
dard
s. C
EC
4.1
, 4.2
The
cand
idat
e de
mon
stra
tes
know
ledg
e of
form
ativ
e an
d su
mm
ativ
e as
sess
men
t in
the
plan
ning
and
impl
emen
ting
of
inst
ruct
ion
by se
lect
ing
and
usin
g fo
rmat
ive
and
sum
mat
ive
asse
ssm
ents
that
are
cul
tura
lly
resp
onsi
ve, a
lign
with
stud
ent
inte
rest
s, m
onito
r lea
rner
pro
gres
s, an
d gu
ide
inst
ruct
iona
l dec
isio
n m
akin
g.
Can
dida
te d
esig
ns a
nd u
tiliz
es a
reco
rd
keep
ing
syst
em w
ithin
the
less
on p
lan
that
mon
itors
stud
ents
’ res
pons
es a
s w
ell a
s err
ors w
ithin
the
less
on. B
ased
on
stud
ent r
espo
nses
, the
can
dida
te
adju
sts i
nstru
ctio
n to
mee
t the
nee
ds o
f th
e st
uden
ts w
ith e
xcep
tiona
litie
s.
The
cand
idat
e de
mon
stra
tes
know
ledg
e of
form
ativ
e an
d su
mm
ativ
e as
sess
men
t in
the
plan
ning
and
impl
emen
ting
of
inst
ruct
ion
by se
lect
ing
and
usin
g fo
rmat
ive
and
sum
mat
ive
asse
ssm
ents
that
are
cul
tura
lly
resp
onsi
ve a
nd m
onito
r lea
rner
pr
ogre
ss a
nd g
uide
inst
ruct
iona
l de
cisi
on m
akin
g.
Can
dida
te d
esig
ns a
nd u
tiliz
es a
re
cord
kee
ping
syst
em w
ithin
the
less
on p
lan
that
mon
itors
stud
ents
’ re
spon
ses w
ithin
the
less
on. B
ased
on
stud
ent r
espo
nses
, the
can
dida
te
adju
sts i
nstru
ctio
n to
mee
t the
nee
ds
of th
e st
uden
ts w
ith
exce
ptio
nalit
ies.
The
cand
idat
e de
mon
stra
tes l
imite
d kn
owle
dge
of fo
rmat
ive
and
sum
mat
ive
asse
ssm
ent i
n th
e pl
anni
ng a
nd im
plem
entin
g of
in
stru
ctio
n by
sele
ctin
g fo
rmat
ive
and
sum
mat
ive
asse
ssm
ents
that
are
cu
ltura
lly re
spon
sive
, but
do
not
effe
ctiv
ely
mon
itor l
earn
er p
rogr
ess
and
assi
st th
e ca
ndid
ate
in m
akin
g in
struc
tiona
l dec
ision
s.
OR
Can
dida
te d
esig
ns a
nd u
tiliz
es a
reco
rd
keep
ing
syst
em w
ithin
the
less
on p
lan
that
mon
itors
stud
ents
’ res
pons
es w
ithin
th
e le
sson
. At t
he c
oncl
usio
n of
the
less
on, t
he c
andi
date
exa
min
es st
uden
t re
spon
ses t
o de
term
ine
whe
re
adju
stm
ents
to in
stru
ctio
n sh
ould
hav
e be
en m
ade.
The
cand
idat
e de
mon
stra
tes
unac
cept
able
kno
wle
dge
of
form
ativ
e and
sum
mat
ive a
sses
smen
t in
the
plan
ning
and
impl
emen
ting
of
inst
ruct
ion
by se
lect
ing
form
ativ
e an
d su
mm
ativ
e as
sess
men
ts th
at a
re
cultu
rally
resp
onsi
ve, b
ut d
o no
t ef
fect
ivel
y m
onito
r lea
rner
pro
gres
s an
d as
sist
the
cand
idat
e in
mak
ing
instr
uctio
nal d
ecis
ions
.
AN
D
Can
dida
te d
esig
ns a
nd u
tiliz
es a
reco
rd
keep
ing
syst
em w
ithin
the
less
on p
lan
that
doe
s not
eff
ectiv
ely
mon
itor
stud
ents
’ res
pons
es w
ithin
the
less
on.
Due
to th
e la
ck o
f mea
ning
ful d
ata,
ca
ndid
ate
cann
ot u
se th
e da
ta to
de
term
ine
whe
re a
djus
tmen
ts to
in
stru
ctio
n sh
ould
hav
e be
en m
ade.
69
Com
pone
nts
Exc
eeds
Exp
ecta
tions
(4)
Mee
ts E
xpec
tatio
ns (3
) In
cons
iste
ntly
Mee
ts E
xpec
tatio
ns
(2)
Doe
s Not
Mee
t Exp
ecta
tions
(1)
Can
dida
tes
take
into
co
nsid
erat
ion
the
stud
ent
with
ex
cept
iona
litie
s le
arni
ng n
eeds
du
ring
in
stru
ctio
nal
plan
ning
and
se
lect
ion
of
teac
hing
st
rate
gies
. C
EC
5.1
, 5.3
, 5.
6
The
cand
idat
e de
mon
stra
tes
know
ledg
e of i
nstru
ctio
nal p
lann
ing
and
stra
tegi
es b
y se
lect
ing,
ad
aptin
g, a
nd u
sing
a ra
nge
of
evid
ence
-bas
ed in
stru
ctio
nal
stra
tegi
es th
at ad
dres
s the
indi
vidu
al
inte
rest
s, ab
ilitie
s, ne
eds a
nd
back
grou
nd o
f stu
dent
s with
ex
cept
iona
litie
s.
Can
dida
te se
amle
ssly
inte
grat
es
expl
icit
inst
ruct
ion
tech
niqu
es a
nd
mod
ifica
tions
, and
inco
rpor
ates
ac
com
mod
atio
ns (i
nclu
sive
of A
AC
sy
stem
s and
AT
to su
ppor
t the
la
ngua
ge a
nd c
omm
unic
atio
n ne
eds
of th
e le
arne
r) to
impr
ove
stud
ent
lear
ning
of a
nd a
cces
s to
the
inst
ruct
iona
l con
tent
and
act
iviti
es.
Can
dida
te d
esig
ns in
stru
ctio
n th
at
enco
urag
es st
uden
ts w
ith
exce
ptio
nalit
ies t
o us
e an
d ap
ply
skill
s in
othe
r lea
rnin
g en
viro
nmen
ts.
The
cand
idat
e de
mon
stra
tes
know
ledg
e of i
nstru
ctio
nal p
lann
ing
and
stra
tegi
es b
y se
lect
ing,
ad
aptin
g, a
nd u
sing
a ra
nge
of
evid
ence
-bas
ed in
stru
ctio
nal
stra
tegi
es th
at ad
dres
s the
indi
vidu
al
inte
rest
s, ab
ilitie
s, ne
eds a
nd
back
grou
nd o
f stu
dent
s with
ex
cept
iona
litie
s.
Can
dida
te se
amle
ssly
inte
grat
es
expl
icit
inst
ruct
ion
tech
niqu
es, a
nd
mod
ifica
tions
, and
inco
rpor
ates
ac
com
mod
atio
ns (i
nclu
sive
of A
AC
sy
stem
s and
AT
to su
ppor
t the
la
ngua
ge a
nd c
omm
unic
atio
n ne
eds
of th
e le
arne
r) to
impr
ove
stud
ent
lear
ning
of a
nd a
cces
s to
the
inst
ruct
iona
l con
tent
and
act
iviti
es.
Can
dida
te d
esig
ns in
stru
ctio
n th
at
enco
urag
es st
uden
ts w
ith
exce
ptio
nalit
ies t
o us
e an
d ap
ply
skill
s with
in th
e cl
assr
oom
.
The
cand
idat
e de
mon
stra
tes l
imite
d kn
owle
dge
of in
stru
ctio
nal p
lann
ing
and
stra
tegi
es b
y se
lect
ing
adap
ting,
an
d us
ing
inst
ruct
iona
l stra
tegi
es
that
do
not a
ddre
ss th
e in
divi
dual
in
tere
sts,
abili
ties,
need
s and
ba
ckgr
ound
of s
tude
nts w
ith
exce
ptio
nalit
ies.
OR
Can
dida
te a
ttem
pts t
o in
tegr
ate
expl
icit
inst
ruct
iona
l tec
hniq
ues a
nd
inco
rpor
ates
mod
ifica
tions
or,
acco
mm
odat
ions
(inc
lusi
ve o
f AA
C
syst
ems a
nd A
T to
supp
ort t
he
lang
uage
and
com
mun
icat
ion n
eeds
of
the
lear
ner)
to im
prov
e st
uden
t le
arni
ng o
f and
acc
ess t
o th
e in
stru
ctio
nal c
onte
nt a
nd a
ctiv
ities
; ho
wev
er, i
t is n
ot c
lear
how
st
uden
ts w
ith e
xcep
tiona
litie
s will
ac
cess
the c
onte
nt an
d ac
tiviti
es.
AN
D
Can
dida
te d
esig
ns in
stru
ctio
n th
at
does
not
enc
oura
ge st
uden
ts w
ith
exce
ptio
nalit
ies t
o us
e an
d ap
ply
skill
s with
in th
e cl
assr
oom
.
The
cand
idat
e de
mon
stra
tes
unac
cept
able
kno
wle
dge
of
inst
ruct
iona
l pla
nnin
g an
d st
rate
gies
by
sele
ctin
g, a
dapt
ing,
and
usi
ng
inst
ruct
iona
l stra
tegi
es th
at d
o no
t ad
dres
s the
indi
vidu
al in
tere
sts,
abili
ties,
need
s and
bac
kgro
und
of
stud
ents
with
exc
eptio
nalit
ies.
AN
D
Can
dida
te d
oes n
ot u
se e
xplic
it in
stru
ctio
nal t
echn
ique
s, m
odifi
catio
ns, o
r acc
omm
odat
ions
(in
clus
ive
of A
AC
syst
ems a
nd A
T to
supp
ort t
he la
ngua
ge a
nd
com
mun
icat
ion
need
s of t
he
lear
ner)
to im
prov
e st
uden
t lea
rnin
g of
and
acc
ess t
o th
e in
stru
ctio
nal
cont
ent a
nd a
ctiv
ities
.
AN
D
Can
dida
te d
esig
ns in
stru
ctio
n th
at d
oes
not e
ncou
rage
stud
ents
with
ex
cept
iona
litie
s to
use
and
appl
y sk
ills
with
in th
e cl
assr
oom
.
70
Com
pone
nts
Exc
eeds
Exp
ecta
tions
(4)
Mee
ts E
xpec
tatio
ns (3
) In
cons
iste
ntly
Mee
ts E
xpec
tatio
ns (2
) D
oes N
ot M
eet E
xpec
tatio
ns (1
) C
andi
date
s re
flect
on
the
impa
ct o
f the
le
sson
on
stud
ents
with
ex
cept
iona
litie
s. C
EC
6.1
, 6.2
, 6.
4
The
cand
idat
e de
mon
stra
tes
know
ledg
e of
refle
ctio
n by
dis
cuss
ing
the
effe
ctiv
e an
d in
effe
ctiv
e co
mpo
nent
s of t
he le
sson
incl
udin
g cu
rric
ular
con
tent
, met
hod
sele
ctio
n,
and
activ
ity se
lect
ion.
Can
dida
te su
ppor
ts th
e di
scus
sion
w
ith e
xam
ples
from
the
less
on a
nd
supp
ortin
g as
sess
men
t dat
a. F
or th
e ar
eas i
n w
hich
the
cand
idat
e is
in
effe
ctiv
e, th
e ca
ndid
ate
is a
ble
to
use
prof
essi
onal
reso
urce
s (c
oope
ratin
g te
ache
rs,
para
prof
essi
onal
s, un
iver
sity
su
perv
isor
) and
lite
ratu
re to
supp
ort
the
chan
ges t
hat c
ould
be
mad
e to
im
prov
e th
e im
pact
on
stud
ent
lear
ning
.
The
cand
idat
e de
mon
stra
tes
know
ledg
e of
refle
ctio
n by
dis
cuss
ing
the
effe
ctiv
e an
d in
effe
ctiv
e co
mpo
nent
s of t
he le
sson
incl
udin
g cu
rric
ular
con
tent
, met
hod
sele
ctio
n,
and
activ
ity se
lect
ion.
Can
dida
te su
ppor
ts th
e di
scus
sion
w
ith e
xam
ples
from
the
less
on a
nd
supp
ortin
g as
sess
men
t dat
a. F
or th
e ar
eas i
n w
hich
the
cand
idat
e is
in
effe
ctiv
e, th
e ca
ndid
ate
is a
ble
to
use
prof
essi
onal
lite
ratu
re to
supp
ort
the
chan
ges t
hat c
ould
be
mad
e to
im
prov
e th
e im
pact
on
stud
ent
lear
ning
.
The
cand
idat
e de
mon
stra
tes l
imite
d kn
owle
dge
of re
flect
ion
by d
iscu
ssin
g on
ly th
e ef
fect
ive
or in
effe
ctiv
e co
mpo
nent
s of t
he le
sson
incl
udin
g cu
rric
ular
con
tent
, met
hod
sele
ctio
n,
and
activ
ity se
lect
ion.
OR
Can
dida
te d
oes n
ot su
ppor
t the
di
scus
sion
with
exa
mpl
es fr
om th
e le
sson
and
supp
ortin
g as
sess
men
t da
ta. F
or th
e ar
eas i
n w
hich
the
cand
idat
e is
inef
fect
ive,
the
cand
idat
e se
lect
s pro
fess
iona
l lite
ratu
re to
su
ppor
t the
cha
nges
that
cou
ld b
e m
ade
to im
prov
e th
e im
pact
on
stud
ent l
earn
ing,
but
it is
not
evi
dent
ho
w th
e lit
erat
ure
supp
orts
the
chan
ge.
The
cand
idat
e de
mon
stra
tes l
imite
d kn
owle
dge
of re
flect
ion
by d
iscu
ssin
g on
ly th
e ef
fect
ive
or in
effe
ctiv
e co
mpo
nent
s of t
he le
sson
incl
udin
g cu
rric
ular
con
tent
, met
hod
sele
ctio
n,
and
activ
ity se
lect
ion.
AN
D
Can
dida
te d
oes n
ot su
ppor
t the
di
scus
sion
with
exa
mpl
es fr
om th
e le
sson
and
supp
ortin
g as
sess
men
t da
ta. F
or th
e ar
eas i
n w
hich
the
cand
idat
e is
inef
fect
ive,
the
cand
idat
e se
lect
s pro
fess
iona
l lite
ratu
re to
su
ppor
t the
cha
nges
that
cou
ld b
e m
ade
to im
prov
e th
e im
pact
on
stud
ent l
earn
ing,
but
it is
not
evi
dent
ho
w th
e lit
erat
ure
supp
orts
the
chan
ge.
Can
dida
tes
colla
bora
te
with
co
lleag
ues
in th
e in
stru
ctio
nal
plan
ning
and
de
liver
y of
the
less
on.
CE
C 7
.3
The
cand
idat
e co
llabo
rate
s with
pr
ofes
sion
al e
duca
tors
(e.g
., te
ache
rs,
grad
e le
vel t
eam
, par
aedu
cato
rs) a
nd
fam
ilies
dur
ing
less
on p
lann
ing
and
impl
emen
tatio
n by
inco
rpor
atin
g th
eir
idea
s to
crea
te c
ultu
rally
resp
onsi
ve
lear
ning
env
ironm
ents
that
m
eani
ngfu
lly in
volv
e st
uden
ts w
ith
exce
ptio
nalit
ies i
n le
sson
lear
ning
ac
tiviti
es a
nd p
ositi
ve so
cial
in
tera
ctio
ns, a
nd to
pro
mot
e th
e w
ell-
bein
g of
stud
ents
with
ex
cept
iona
litie
s.
The
cand
idat
e de
mon
stra
tes
colla
bora
tion
with
pro
fess
iona
l ed
ucat
ors (
e.g.
, tea
cher
s, gr
ade
leve
l te
am, p
arae
duca
tors
) dur
ing
less
on
plan
ning
and
impl
emen
tatio
n by
in
corp
orat
ing
thei
r ide
as to
cre
ate
cultu
rally
resp
onsi
ve le
arni
ng
envi
ronm
ents
that
mea
ning
fully
in
volv
e st
uden
ts w
ith e
xcep
tiona
litie
s in
the
less
on le
arni
ng a
ctiv
ities
and
po
sitiv
e so
cial
inte
ract
ions
, and
to
prom
ote
the
wel
l-bei
ng o
f stu
dent
s w
ith e
xcep
tiona
litie
s.
The
cand
idat
e co
nsul
ts w
ith
colle
ague
s; h
owev
er, t
he c
andi
date
do
es n
ot a
ppea
r to
inco
rpor
ate
idea
s of
pro
fess
iona
l edu
cato
rs (e
.g.,
teac
hers
, gra
de le
vel t
eam
, pa
raed
ucat
ors)
dur
ing
less
on p
lann
ing
and
impl
emen
tatio
n to
cre
ate
cultu
rally
resp
onsi
ve le
arni
ng
envi
ronm
ents
that
mea
ning
fully
in
clud
e st
uden
ts w
ith e
xcep
tiona
litie
s in
the
less
on le
arni
ng a
ctiv
ities
and
po
sitiv
e so
cial
inte
ract
ions
, and
may
or
may
not
pro
mot
e th
e w
ell-b
eing
of
stud
ents
with
exce
ptio
nalit
ies.
The
cand
idat
e co
nsul
ts w
ith
colle
ague
s whe
n pr
ompt
ed b
y th
e co
oper
atin
g te
ache
r; ho
wev
er, t
he
cand
idat
e do
es n
ot in
corp
orat
e id
eas
of th
e pr
ofes
sion
al e
duca
tors
(e.g
., te
ache
rs, g
rade
leve
l tea
m,
para
educ
ator
s) d
urin
g le
sson
pla
nnin
g an
d im
plem
enta
tion
to c
reat
e cu
ltura
lly re
spon
sive
lear
ning
en
viro
nmen
ts th
at m
eani
ngfu
lly
invo
lve
stud
ents
with
exc
eptio
nalit
ies
in th
e le
sson
lear
ning
act
iviti
es a
nd
posi
tive
soci
al in
tera
ctio
ns, a
nd to
pr
omot
e th
e w
ell-b
eing
of s
tude
nts
with
exc
eptio
nalit
ies.
71
Appendix O
Elements of a Performance Objective
A performance objective includes:
1. the conditions under which measurement will occur2. the actual behavior3. the measurement standard or criterion
The conditions element lists the specific circumstance(s) or situation(s) in which the student will perform. Examples of condition categories include time, materials, environmental setting, manner of assistance, etc.
The behavioral element is usually an action word which delineates what the target is expected to do. The clarity of the objective is to a great degree dependent upon the specificity of this word. Verbs which precisely define the expected performance will be employed in well-stated objectives.
The criterion element indicates the acceptable level or standard for performance. This part of the objective clearly states the level of performance which the teacher expects. This is an important part of the objective because it defines the minimum expected achievement. The learning objective now has magnitude, in addition to directionality.
Table I provides explicit illustrations of each element.
72
Co
nd
itio
ns
(Giv
en
s)
One-h
our
exa
m
In f
ront
of
class
W
ithout
refe
rence
W
hen p
rese
nte
d w
ith a
typed lis
t G
iven a
slid
e r
ule
R
andom
sam
ple
W
/o d
ictionary
U
sing t
hre
e s
ounds
10-m
inute
quiz
usi
ng a
10-k
ey a
ddin
g m
ach
ine
giv
en a
blu
epri
nt
without
a s
cale
dra
win
gusi
ng a
shop m
anual
without
calip
ers
Su
gg
est
ion
:
What
are
the g
ivens,
the li
mitations,
the
rest
rict
ions
whic
h a
re im
pose
d o
n t
he
pupil
when d
em
onst
rating t
he t
erm
inal
behavi
or?
T
hey m
ight
incl
ude info
rmation,
tools
, equip
ment,
sourc
e, m
ate
rials
to b
e
or
not
to b
e u
sed.
Ap
pe
nd
ix P
Ta
ble
I
EL
EM
EN
TS
OF
A P
ER
FO
RM
AN
CE
OB
JE
CTIV
E
Act
ua
l B
eh
av
ior
(Act
ion
Ve
rb)
To W
rite
Po
int
Touch
U
nderl
ine
Dis
tinguis
h
Identify
C
onst
ruct
A
nsw
er
Nam
e
Ord
er
Desc
ribe
Sta
te
Apply
rule
D
em
onst
rate
In
terp
ret
Com
pile
D
iscr
imin
ate
C
om
pute
Etc
.
Su
gg
est
ion
:
Use
cle
ar
act
ion v
erbs
whic
h a
re
obse
rvable
.
Me
asu
rem
en
t S
tan
da
rd
90 p
erc
ent
corr
ect
fo
ur
out
of
five
lis
t fo
ur
steps
10 w
ord
s co
rrect
ly
dis
tinguis
h 3
main
ideas
neare
st p
erc
ent
neare
st t
enth
10
0 p
erc
ent
acc
ura
cy
in a
lphabetica
l ord
er
50 w
pm
for
5 m
inute
s neare
st t
housa
ndth
Su
gg
est
ion
:
How
eff
ect
ively
is
the b
ehavi
or
perf
orm
ed?
What
is t
he m
inim
um
acc
epta
ble
leve
l of
perf
orm
ance
requir
ed t
o in
dic
ate
mast
ery
of
the o
bje
ctiv
e?
73
Appendix Q
Action Verbs Useful in Specifying Student Outcomes
General Discriminative Behaviors
choose collect define describe detect differentiate
Social Behaviors
accept agree aid allow answer argue communicate compliment contribute cooperate dance disagree
Language Behaviors
abbreviate accent alphabetize articulate associate call capitalize demonstrate edit hyphenate identify indent
GENERAL AREAS OF BEHAVIOR
discriminate distinguish identify indicate isolate list
discuss excuse express follow forgive greet help interact invite join laugh meet
look to outline print pronounce punctuate read recite repeat say sign select speak
match omit order place point select
participate permit play praise react remain smile talk thank volunteer wait
spell state summarize syllabicate tell turn to translate use verbalize whisper write
74
Motor Behaviors
balance build catch copy crawl cut fold gallop
Study Behaviors
arrange categorize chart cite circle classify compile copy diagram find
Self-Care Behaviors
bite brush clean close drink dry eat fasten
Responding
answers attempts begins
grasp roll
hold sit jump stack kick thread kneel throw lift track paste walk print
follow organize gather quote itemize record label reproduce locate search look sort map underline mark mate name
feed secure hold sit open snap put on swallow reach take off replace wash retain zip scoop
ATTITUDES AND VALUES
notes clarifies participates in responds to
75
Complying
Carries out does meets Completes follows submits
Accepting
articulates does submits carries out identifies supports chooses offers undertakes completes selects volunteers contributes states describes
Preferring
advocates identifies proposes asks for initiates recommends avoids invites seeks challenges justifies states chooses offers takes defends praises undertakes describes presents volunteers displays promotes
BEHAVIORS LISTED ACCORDING TO BLOOM'S TAXONOMY
Observing
cites names reports describes points out shares expresses points to states indicates records identifies lists relates
Remembering
chooses names reproduces cites points out restates describes relates states lists repeats tells
matches reports writes
76
Interpreting
demonstrates graphs restates depicts illustrates retells dramatizes pantomimes role plays draws paraphrases simulates enacts presents sketches explains renders states in own words expresses rephrases
Comparing
cites lists reports describes names states explains outlines expresses points out
Classifying
arranges names sorts catalogs outlines tabulates graphs places labels rearranges
Generalizing
abstracts identifies relates
expresses presents groups proposes
Inferring
expresses presents states
formulates proposes identifies relates
Analyzing
cites illustrates points out
describes lists relates
expresses outlines
77
Synthesizing
assembles expresses produces constructs illustrates proposes depicts makes puts together explains presents relates
Hypothesizing
expresses guesses speculates identifies proposes relates invents presents states
Predicting
estimates presents speculates expresses proposes states identifies relates
Evaluating
argues criticizes explains classifies describes justifies compares equates supports
These listings were provide� by two sources from Allegheny Intermediate Unit. Verbs relating to Attitude and Bloom's Taxonomy appeared in Planned Course Development -Workshop Series, Instructional Support Division. The remainder were from I.U. #3's Central Support Project.
78
Appendix R
Classification of Educational Objectives And Illustrative Behavioral Terms
COGNITIVE DOMAIN
Know (Remember)
Comprehend (Interpret)
Apply (Use)
Analyze (Break down)
Synthesize (Put together in new form)
Evaluate (Judge value)
VERBS
define, describe, identify, label, list, locate, match, name, outline, reproduce, select
convert, defend, distinguish, estimate, explain, give examples, infer, paraphrase, predict, rewrite, summarize, translate
change, compute, construct, demonstrate, manipulate, modify, operate, predict, prepare, produce, relate, show, solve, use
diagram, differentiate, discriminate, identify, illustrate, infer, outline, point out, relate, select, separate, subdivide
categorize, combine, compile, compose, create, devise, design explain, formulate, generate, integrate, modify, organize, plan, rearrange, reconstruct, relate, reorganize, revise, rewrite, summarize, write
appraise, compare, conclude, contrast, criticize, describe, discriminate, explain, justify, interpret, relate, summarize, support
79
AFFECTIVE DOMAIN
Receive (Attending)
Respond (React)
Value (Internalization)
Organize (Building a value system)
Characterization (Philosophy of life)
PSYCHOMOTOR DOMAIN
To date, a classification system for this domain has not been completed.
Reference: Readings in Mental Retardation
VERBS
ask1 choose
1 describe
1 follow1
give, hold, locate, name, select, sit erect, reply
answer, assist, comply, conform, discuss, greet, help, label, perform, practice, present, read1
recite, report, select, tell, write
complete1 describe, differentiate,
explain, follow1
form, initiate, invite1
join, justify, propose, read, report, select, share, study, work
adhere, alter, arrange, combine, compare, complete, defend, explain, generalize, identify, integrate, modify, order, organize, prepare1 relate, synthesize
act, discriminate, display, influence, listen, modify, perform, practice, propose, qualify, question, revise, serve, solve, use, verify
VERBS
assemble, build, calibrate, change, clean, compose, connect, construct, correct, create, design, dismantle, drill, fasten, fix, follow, grind, grip, hammer, heat, hook, identify, locate, make, manipulate, mend, mix, nail, paint, sand, saw, sharpen, set, sew, sketch, start, stir, use, weigh
1 wrap.
80
Stud
ent T
each
ing
Eva
luat
ion
- Spe
cial
Edu
catio
n Sc
orin
g R
ubri
c an
d A
lignm
ent t
o C
EC S
tand
ards
Dep
artm
ent o
f Exc
eptio
nalit
y Pr
ogra
ms
Col
lege
of E
duca
tion
Blo
omsb
urg
Uni
vers
ity o
f Pen
nsyl
vani
a
DO
MA
IN 1
: G
EN
ER
AL
AN
D S
PE
CIA
LIZ
ED
CO
NT
EN
T K
NO
WL
ED
GE
Co
mp
on
en
ts
Exc
eed
s E
xp
ecta
tio
n (
4)
Meets
Exp
ecta
tio
n (
3)
Inco
nsis
ten
tly M
eets
E
xp
ecta
tio
ns (
2)
Do
es N
ot
Meet
Exp
ecta
tio
ns (
1)
Can
did
ate
d
em
on
str
ate
s a
n
un
ders
tan
din
g o
f th
e c
en
tral
co
ncep
ts,
str
uctu
res o
f th
e
gen
era
l ed
ucati
on
cu
rric
ulu
m a
s
well a
s t
he t
oo
ls
of
inq
uir
y t
o
dev
elo
p
mean
ing
ful
learn
ing
p
rog
res
sio
ns f
or
stu
den
ts w
ith
excep
tio
na
liti
es.
(CE
C 3
.1)
Ca
nd
ida
te d
em
on
str
ate
s a
n
un
de
rsta
nd
ing
of th
e c
en
tra
l co
nce
pts
, str
uctu
res o
f th
e g
en
era
l e
du
ca
tion
cu
rric
ulu
m a
s w
ell
as t
he
too
ls o
f in
qu
iry b
y u
sin
g th
e s
co
pe
a
nd
se
que
nce
of skill
s fo
r re
adin
g,
wri
tin
g,
spe
llin
g, m
ath
, an
d c
on
ten
t a
rea
s t
o d
eve
lop a
nd im
ple
men
t syste
ma
tic a
nd
err
orl
ess le
sson
s
tha
t alig
n w
ith
th
e P
en
nsylv
an
ia K
-12
A
ca
dem
ic S
tan
da
rds. W
hile
in
str
uctio
nally
pla
nnin
g a
nd
im
ple
me
ntin
g in
str
uctio
n, th
e
ca
ndid
ate
use
s c
on
cre
te e
xa
mp
les
tha
t alig
n w
ith
th
e le
arn
ers
’ e
xp
eri
en
ces a
nd
dire
ctly r
ela
te t
o
an
d s
up
po
rt t
he
aca
de
mic
skill
be
ing
ta
ug
ht.
Ca
nd
ida
te u
ses c
urr
icu
lar
con
ten
t a
nd
in
str
uctio
nal pe
da
go
gy r
esu
ltin
g
in m
ea
nin
gfu
l le
arn
ing
pro
gre
ssio
ns
for
stu
de
nts
with
exce
ptio
nalit
ies.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
em
on
str
ate
s a
n
un
de
rsta
nd
ing
of th
e c
en
tra
l co
nce
pts
, str
uctu
res o
f th
e g
en
era
l e
du
ca
tion
cu
rric
ulu
m a
s w
ell
as t
he
too
ls o
f in
qu
iry b
y u
sin
g th
e s
co
pe
a
nd
se
que
nce
of skill
s fo
r re
adin
g,
wri
tin
g,
spe
llin
g, m
ath
, an
d c
on
ten
t a
rea
s t
o d
eve
lop a
nd im
ple
men
t syste
ma
tic le
sso
ns t
hat
alig
n w
ith
th
e P
enn
sylv
an
ia K
-12 A
cad
em
ic
Sta
nd
ard
s. W
hile
in
str
uctio
nally
p
lan
nin
g a
nd im
ple
me
ntin
g
instr
uctio
n, th
e c
and
ida
te u
ses
co
ncre
te e
xa
mp
les t
hat
dire
ctly
rela
te a
nd s
up
po
rt t
he
acad
em
ic s
kill
b
ein
g t
aug
ht.
Ho
we
ve
r, t
he
e
xa
mp
les m
igh
t n
ot
rela
te to
th
e
lea
rners
’ b
ackg
rou
nd
exp
eri
ence
s.
Th
e c
an
did
ate
ma
kes m
ino
r e
rro
rs in
p
resen
ting
the
cu
rric
ula
r con
ten
t, b
ut
se
lf-c
orr
ects
du
rin
g th
e in
str
uctio
nal
pe
rio
d w
ith
ou
t p
rom
pting
fro
m th
e
co
ope
ratin
g te
ach
er
or
univ
ers
ity
su
pe
rvis
or.
Ca
nd
ida
te u
ses c
urr
icu
lar
con
ten
t a
nd
in
str
uctio
nal pe
da
go
gy r
esu
ltin
g
in m
ea
nin
gfu
l le
arn
ing
pro
gre
ssio
ns
for
stu
de
nts
with
exce
ptio
nalit
ies.
C
an
did
ate
dem
onstr
ate
s a
lim
ited
un
de
rsta
nd
ing
of th
e c
en
tra
l co
nce
pts
, str
uctu
res o
f th
e g
en
era
l e
du
ca
tion
cu
rric
ulu
m a
s w
ell
as t
he
too
ls o
f in
qu
iry b
y d
eve
lop
ing
an
d
imp
lem
en
tin
g le
sso
ns t
ha
t do
no
t fo
llow
th
e s
co
pe
an
d s
equ
ence
of
skill
s f
or
rea
din
g,
wri
ting
, sp
elli
ng
, m
ath
, a
nd c
on
tent
are
as.
Ad
ditio
nally
, th
e c
an
did
ate
may
or
ma
y n
ot
alig
n instr
uction
with
th
e P
enn
sylv
an
ia K
-12 A
cad
em
ic
Sta
nd
ard
s.
OR
While
instr
uction
ally
pla
nn
ing
an
d
imp
lem
en
tin
g in
str
uctio
n, th
e
ca
ndid
ate
doe
s n
ot p
rese
nt key
ste
ps o
r p
rovid
e e
xa
mp
les t
hat
dir
ectly r
ela
te to
and
su
pp
ort
th
e
aca
de
mic
skill
be
ing
tau
gh
t. T
he
ca
ndid
ate
ma
kes m
ajo
r e
rro
rs in
p
resen
ting
the
cu
rric
ula
r con
ten
t re
su
ltin
g in
th
e s
kill
be
ing
ta
ugh
t in
co
rre
ctly.
Ca
ndid
ate
se
lf-c
orr
ects
w
ith
pro
mp
tin
g fro
m t
he
coo
pera
tin
g
tea
ch
er
or
un
ive
rsity s
up
erv
isor.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
oes n
ot u
se
cu
rric
ula
r co
nte
nt
an
d in
str
uctio
na
l pe
dag
og
y
resu
ltin
g in
mea
nin
gfu
l le
arn
ing
p
rog
ressio
ns f
or
stu
de
nts
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
em
on
str
ate
s a
n
un
acce
pta
ble
un
de
rsta
nd
ing
of
the
ce
ntr
al co
nce
pts
, str
uctu
res o
f th
e
ge
ne
ral ed
uca
tion
cu
rric
ulu
m a
s w
ell
as t
he
too
ls o
f in
quir
y b
y d
eve
lop
ing
an
d im
ple
me
ntin
g le
sso
ns t
ha
t d
o
no
t fo
llow
th
e s
cop
e a
nd
se
que
nce
of
skill
s fo
r re
ad
ing
, w
ritin
g, spe
llin
g,
ma
th, a
nd c
on
tent
are
as.
Ad
ditio
nally
, th
e c
an
did
ate
do
es
no
t alig
n instr
uction
with
th
e
Pe
nn
sylv
ania
K-1
2 A
cad
em
ic
Sta
nd
ard
s.
AN
D
While
instr
uction
ally
pla
nn
ing
an
d
imp
lem
en
tin
g in
str
uctio
n, th
e
ca
ndid
ate
doe
s n
ot p
rese
nt key
ste
ps o
r p
rovid
e e
xa
mp
les t
hat
dir
ectly r
ela
te to
and
su
pp
ort
th
e
aca
de
mic
skill
be
ing
tau
gh
t. T
he
ca
ndid
ate
ma
kes m
ajo
r e
rro
rs in
p
resen
ting
the
cu
rric
ula
r con
ten
t re
su
ltin
g in
th
e s
kill
be
ing
ta
ugh
t in
co
rre
ctly.
Ca
ndid
ate
re
qu
ires
tuto
rin
g f
rom
th
e c
oo
pe
ratin
g te
ache
r o
r u
niv
ers
ity s
up
erv
iso
r to
re
me
dia
te
err
ors
.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
oes n
ot u
se
cu
rric
ula
r co
nte
nt
an
d in
str
uctio
na
l pe
dag
og
y
resu
ltin
g in
mea
nin
gfu
l le
arn
ing
p
rog
ressio
ns f
or
stu
de
nts
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies.
81
Co
mp
on
en
ts
Exc
eed
s E
xp
ecta
tio
n (
4)
Meets
Exp
ecta
tio
n (
3)
Inco
nsis
ten
tly M
eets
E
xp
ecta
tio
ns (
2)
Do
es N
ot
Meet
Exp
ecta
tio
ns (
1)
Can
did
ate
d
em
on
str
ate
s a
n
un
ders
tan
din
g o
f th
e c
en
tral
co
ncep
ts,
str
uctu
res o
f th
e
sp
ecia
lized
cu
rric
ulu
m a
s
well a
s t
he t
oo
ls
of
inq
uir
y t
o
dev
elo
p
mean
ing
ful
learn
ing
p
rog
res
sio
ns f
or
stu
den
ts w
ith
excep
tio
na
liti
es.
(CE
C 3
.1)
Ca
nd
ida
te d
em
on
str
ate
s a
n
un
de
rsta
nd
ing
of th
e c
en
tra
l co
nce
pts
, str
uctu
res o
f th
e
sp
ecia
lize
d c
urr
icu
lum
as w
ell
as t
he
to
ols
of in
qu
iry b
y u
nde
rsta
nd
ing
th
e
scop
e a
nd
se
que
nce
of
co
mm
unic
ation
, so
cia
l, in
de
pen
de
nt
fun
ctio
nin
g, a
nd life
skill
s a
nd
th
e
imp
ort
ance
ea
ch s
pe
cia
lized
are
a is
in a
ccessin
g instr
uction
and
im
pro
vin
g s
pecia
lize
d s
kill
a
cq
uis
itio
n.
Ca
nd
ida
te p
rovid
es o
rga
niz
ed,
str
uctu
red
, a
nd
err
orless le
arn
ing
o
pp
ort
un
itie
s t
hat
are
re
leva
nt to
th
e
lea
rners
’ com
mu
nic
atio
n, socia
l,
ind
epe
nde
nt
fun
ction
ing,
and
life
skill
s n
ee
ds b
y a
lign
ing
the
le
arn
ing
o
pp
ort
un
itie
s w
ith
th
e le
arn
ers
’ b
ackg
roun
d e
xp
eri
ences a
nd
e
ncou
ragin
g le
arn
er
ind
epe
nde
nce
an
d s
elf-d
ete
rmin
atio
n.
Ca
nd
ida
te e
ffective
ly u
se
s c
urr
icu
lar
co
nte
nt
an
d in
str
uctio
na
l pe
dag
og
y
to m
ake
me
an
ing
ful le
arn
ing
p
rog
ressio
ns in s
ch
ool, h
om
e, a
nd
co
mm
unity e
nvir
on
men
ts.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
em
on
str
ate
s a
n
un
de
rsta
nd
ing
of th
e c
en
tra
l co
nce
pts
, str
uctu
res o
f th
e
sp
ecia
lize
d c
urr
icu
lum
as w
ell
as t
he
to
ols
of in
qu
iry b
y u
nde
rsta
nd
ing
th
e
scop
e a
nd
se
que
nce
of
co
mm
unic
ation
, so
cia
l, in
de
pen
de
nt
fun
ctio
nin
g, a
nd life
skill
s a
nd
th
e
imp
ort
ance
ea
ch s
pe
cia
lized
are
a is
in a
ccessin
g instr
uction
and
im
pro
vin
g s
pecia
lize
d s
kill
a
cq
uis
itio
n.
Ca
nd
ida
te p
rovid
es o
rga
niz
ed a
nd
str
uctu
red
lea
rnin
g o
pp
ort
un
itie
s t
ha
t a
re r
ele
va
nt
to t
he le
arn
ers
’ co
mm
unic
ation
, so
cia
l, in
de
pen
de
nt
fun
ctio
nin
g, a
nd life
skill
s n
eeds.
While
th
e c
an
did
ate
alig
ns t
he
le
arn
ing
op
po
rtu
nitie
s w
ith
th
e
lea
rners
’ b
ackg
rou
nd
exp
eri
ence
s,
the
ca
ndid
ate
s m
ay n
ot m
ea
nin
gfu
lly
en
cou
rage
lea
rne
r in
de
pe
nd
ence
a
nd
se
lf-d
ete
rmin
atio
n.
Th
e
ca
ndid
ate
ma
kes m
ino
r e
rro
rs in
in
str
uctio
n, b
ut se
lf-c
orr
ects
duri
ng
th
e in
str
uctio
nal p
erio
d w
ith
ou
t p
rom
ptin
g f
rom
the
coo
pe
rating
te
ach
er
or
un
ive
rsity s
up
erv
isor.
Ca
nd
ida
te e
ffective
ly u
se
s c
urr
icu
lar
co
nte
nt
an
d in
str
uctio
na
l pe
dag
og
y
to m
ake
me
an
ing
ful le
arn
ing
p
rog
ressio
ns in s
ch
ool, h
om
e, a
nd
co
mm
unity e
nvir
on
men
ts.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
em
on
str
ate
s a
lim
ite
d
un
de
rsta
nd
ing
of th
e c
en
tra
l co
nce
pts
, str
uctu
res o
f th
e
sp
ecia
lize
d c
urr
icu
lum
as w
ell
as t
he
to
ols
of in
qu
iry b
y u
nde
rsta
nd
ing
th
e
scop
e a
nd
se
que
nce
of
co
mm
unic
ation
, so
cia
l, in
de
pen
de
nt
fun
ctio
nin
g, a
nd life
skill
s. H
ow
eve
r,
the
ca
ndid
ate
doe
s n
ot
de
mo
nstr
ate
th
e im
po
rta
nce
ea
ch s
pe
cia
lize
d
are
a p
lays in
accessin
g instr
uctio
n
an
d im
pro
vin
g s
pecia
lize
d s
kill
a
cq
uis
itio
n.
OR
Ca
nd
ida
te p
rovid
es r
and
om
lea
rnin
g
op
po
rtu
nitie
s t
hat
are
re
leva
nt to
th
e
lea
rners
’ com
mu
nic
atio
n, socia
l,
ind
epe
nde
nt
fun
ction
ing,
and
life
skill
s n
ee
ds. C
an
did
ate
ma
y o
r m
ay
no
t alig
n t
he
le
arn
ing
opp
ort
unitie
s
with
th
e lea
rne
rs’ ba
ckg
rou
nd
e
xp
eri
en
ces.
Th
e c
an
did
ate
ma
kes
ma
jor
err
ors
in
instr
uctio
n,
an
d
req
uire
s p
rom
pting
fro
m t
he
co
ope
ratin
g te
ach
er
or
univ
ers
ity
su
pe
rvis
or
to m
ake c
orr
ectio
ns.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
oes n
ot u
se
cu
rric
ula
r co
nte
nt
an
d in
str
uctio
na
l pe
dag
og
y
to m
ake
me
an
ing
ful le
arn
ing
p
rog
ressio
ns a
cro
ss e
nvir
onm
en
ts.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
em
on
str
ate
s a
lim
ite
d
un
de
rsta
nd
ing
of th
e c
en
tra
l co
nce
pts
, str
uctu
res o
f th
e
sp
ecia
lize
d c
urr
icu
lum
as w
ell
as t
he
to
ols
of in
qu
iry b
y n
ot u
nde
rsta
nd
ing
the
sco
pe
and
se
que
nce
of
co
mm
unic
ation
, so
cia
l, in
de
pen
de
nt
fun
ctio
nin
g, a
nd life
skill
s.
Ad
ditio
nally
, th
e c
an
did
ate
do
es n
ot
de
mon
str
ate
th
e im
po
rta
nce
ea
ch
sp
ecia
lize
d a
rea
pla
ys in
accessin
g
instr
uctio
n a
nd
im
pro
vin
g s
pecia
lize
d
skill
acqu
isitio
n.
AN
D
Ca
nd
ida
te p
rovid
es r
and
om
lea
rnin
g
op
po
rtu
nitie
s t
hat
are
re
leva
nt to
th
e
lea
rners
’ com
mu
nic
atio
n, socia
l,
ind
epe
nde
nt
fun
ction
ing,
and
life
skill
s n
ee
ds. C
an
did
ate
ma
y o
r m
ay
no
t alig
n t
he
le
arn
ing
opp
ort
unitie
s
with
th
e lea
rne
rs’ ba
ckg
rou
nd
e
xp
eri
en
ces.
Th
e c
an
did
ate
ma
kes
ma
jor
err
ors
in
instr
uctio
n,
an
d
req
uire
s p
rom
pting
fro
m t
he
co
ope
ratin
g te
ach
er
or
univ
ers
ity
su
pe
rvis
or
to m
ake c
orr
ectio
ns.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
oes n
ot u
se
cu
rric
ula
r co
nte
nt
an
d in
str
uctio
na
l pe
dag
og
y
to m
ake
me
an
ing
ful le
arn
ing
p
rog
ressio
ns a
cro
ss e
nvir
onm
en
ts.
82
Co
mp
on
en
ts
Exc
eed
s E
xp
ecta
tio
n (
4)
Meets
Exp
ecta
tio
n (
3)
Inco
nsis
ten
tly M
eets
E
xp
ecta
tio
ns (
2)
Do
es N
ot
Meet
Exp
ecta
tio
ns (
1)
Can
did
ate
us
es
kn
ow
led
ge o
f g
en
era
l an
d
sp
ecia
lized
cu
rric
ula
to
in
teg
rate
co
nte
nt
an
d s
kill
acq
uis
itio
n
acro
ss s
ub
jects
. (C
EC
3.1
)
Ca
nd
ida
te u
ses k
no
wle
dg
e o
f g
en
era
l an
d s
pecia
lize
d c
urr
icu
la to
e
ffe
ctive
ly in
teg
rate
co
nte
nt
and
skill
a
cq
uis
itio
n a
cro
ss s
ub
jects
by
de
mon
str
ating
fo
r le
arn
ers
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies h
ow
th
e c
on
ten
t/skill
b
ein
g u
se
d in
on
e s
ub
ject can
be
u
se
d in
oth
er
sub
jects
. A
dditio
na
lly,
the
ca
ndid
ate
re
qu
ires le
arn
ers
to
p
art
icip
ate
in
a v
arie
ty o
f p
ractice
a
ctivitie
s t
ha
t re
quir
e fu
nction
al a
nd
rele
va
nt a
pplic
ation
of skill
s in
d
ive
rse
su
bje
cts
. B
ase
d o
n t
he
lea
rners
’ p
erf
orm
an
ce,
lea
rne
rs w
ith
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies a
re a
ble
to
su
ccessfu
lly g
en
era
lize
the
co
nte
nt/skill
to
oth
er
su
bje
cts
an
d
se
ttin
gs.
Ca
nd
ida
te u
ses k
no
wle
dg
e o
f g
en
era
l an
d s
pecia
lize
d c
urr
icu
la to
e
ffe
ctive
ly in
teg
rate
co
nte
nt
and
skill
a
cq
uis
itio
n a
cro
ss s
ub
jects
by
de
mon
str
ating
fo
r le
arn
ers
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies h
ow
th
e c
on
ten
t/skill
b
ein
g u
se
d in
on
e s
ub
ject can
be
u
se
d in
oth
er
sub
jects
. A
dditio
na
lly,
the
ca
ndid
ate
re
qu
ires le
arn
ers
to
p
art
icip
ate
in
pra
ctice
activitie
s t
ha
t re
qu
ire
app
lica
tio
n o
f skill
s in
div
ers
e
su
bje
cts
. H
ow
eve
r, t
he
ca
nd
ida
te
utiliz
es a
ctivitie
s th
at a
re n
ot
fun
ctio
na
l. A
s a
re
sult, le
arn
ers
are
a
ble
to
pe
rfo
rm t
he s
kill
in t
he
le
arn
ing
en
vir
onm
ent
wh
ich
the
co
nte
nt/skill
is ta
ugh
t, b
ut
co
nte
nt/
skill
do
es n
ot con
sis
ten
tly
ge
ne
raliz
e.
Ca
nd
ida
te u
ses k
no
wle
dg
e o
f g
en
era
l an
d s
pecia
lize
d c
urr
icu
la to
a
tte
mp
t to
in
teg
rate
co
nte
nt
and
skill
a
cq
uis
itio
n a
cro
ss s
ub
jects
by
de
mon
str
ating
fo
r le
arn
ers
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies h
ow
th
e c
on
ten
t/skill
b
ein
g u
se
d in
on
e s
ub
ject can
be
u
se
d in
oth
er
sub
jects
. H
ow
eve
r, t
he
ca
ndid
ate
re
qu
ires le
arn
ers
to
p
art
icip
ate
in
pra
ctice
activitie
s in
a
ma
nne
r th
at
doe
s n
ot p
rom
ote
g
en
era
liza
tio
n.
Con
seq
uen
tly, b
ased
o
n t
he lea
rne
rs’ pe
rfo
rma
nce
, le
arn
ers
are
ab
le to
pe
rfo
rm t
he
skill
in
the
lea
rnin
g e
nvir
on
me
nt
wh
ich
th
e c
on
ten
t/skill
is ta
ug
ht.
Ca
nd
ida
te u
ses k
no
wle
dg
e o
f g
en
era
l an
d s
pecia
lize
d c
urr
icu
la to
in
cre
ase s
kill
acq
uis
itio
n w
ith
in t
he
le
arn
ing
en
vir
onm
ent
in w
hic
h th
e
co
nte
nt/skill
is ta
ugh
t b
y
de
mon
str
ating
fo
r le
arn
ers
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies h
ow
th
e s
kill
is u
sed
in
the
cu
rre
nt su
bje
ct
or
lea
rnin
g
en
vir
onm
en
t. C
an
did
ate
re
qu
ire
s
lea
rners
to
pa
rtic
ipa
te in
pra
ctice
a
ctivitie
s in
a m
an
ne
r th
at
does n
ot
pro
mote
ge
ne
raliz
atio
n.
Co
nse
qu
en
tly,
base
d o
n th
e
lea
rners
’ p
erf
orm
an
ce,
lea
rne
rs a
re
ab
le to
pe
rfo
rm t
he s
kill
in t
he
le
arn
ing
en
vir
onm
ent
wh
ich
the
co
nte
nt/skill
is ta
ugh
t.
Can
did
ate
us
es
gen
era
l an
d
sp
ecia
lized
cu
rric
ulu
m t
o
ind
ivid
ualize
learn
ing
fo
r in
div
idu
als
wit
h
ex
ce
pti
on
ali
tie
s.
(CE
C 3
.2)
Ca
nd
ida
te u
ses g
en
era
l a
nd
sp
ecia
lize
d c
urr
icu
lum
to
pla
n a
nd
d
eliv
er
ind
ivid
ua
lize
d le
arn
er-
fo
cuse
d instr
uction
by lin
kin
g
instr
uctio
nal co
nte
nt
an
d m
eth
od
s to
th
e le
arn
er’s IE
P.
Ca
nd
ida
te u
tiliz
es in
str
uctio
na
l m
eth
od
s a
nd
ma
teri
als
th
at a
lign
w
ith
th
e lea
rne
rs’ in
str
uctio
na
l in
tere
sts
and
nee
ds,
and
m
ea
nin
gfu
lly in
co
rpo
rate
s
techn
olo
gy in
to instr
uction
to
incre
ase a
ccess to
an
d p
art
icip
ation
in
instr
uctio
n a
s w
ell
as im
pro
ve
le
arn
ing
ou
tco
me
s.
Ca
nd
ida
te u
ses g
en
era
l a
nd
sp
ecia
lize
d c
urr
icu
lum
to
pla
n a
nd
d
eliv
er
ind
ivid
ua
lize
d le
arn
er-
fo
cuse
d instr
uction
by lin
kin
g
instr
uctio
nal co
nte
nt
an
d m
eth
od
s to
th
e le
arn
er’s IE
P.
Ca
nd
ida
te u
tiliz
es in
str
uctio
na
l m
eth
od
s a
nd
ma
teri
als
th
at a
lign
w
ith
th
e lea
rne
rs’ in
str
uctio
na
l in
tere
sts
and
nee
ds,
and
m
ea
nin
gfu
lly in
co
rpo
rate
s
techn
olo
gy in
to instr
uction
to
incre
ase a
ccess to
an
d p
art
icip
ation
in
instr
uctio
n.
Ho
we
ve
r, it is
not
evid
en
t h
ow
le
arn
ing
ou
tco
mes a
re
imp
roved
.
Ca
nd
ida
te u
ses g
en
era
l a
nd
sp
ecia
lize
d c
urr
icu
lum
to
pla
n a
nd
d
eliv
er
ind
ivid
ua
lize
d le
arn
er-
fo
cuse
d instr
uction
by lin
kin
g
instr
uctio
nal co
nte
nt,
an
d m
eth
od
s to
th
e le
arn
er’s IE
P.
Ca
nd
ida
te u
tiliz
es in
str
uctio
na
l m
eth
od
s a
nd
ma
teri
als
th
at m
ay o
r m
ay n
ot a
lign
with
the
lea
rne
rs’
instr
uctio
nal ne
eds,
and
in
co
rpo
rate
s
techn
olo
gy in
to instr
uction
to
incre
ase a
ccess to
in
str
uctio
n, b
ut
the
use
of
tech
no
log
y d
oe
s n
ot
incre
ase lea
rne
r e
ng
ag
em
en
t in
in
str
uctio
n.
Ca
nd
ida
te m
ake
s a
n e
ffo
rt to
use
ge
ne
ral an
d s
pecia
lize
d
cu
rric
ulu
m to
pla
n a
nd
de
live
r in
div
idu
aliz
ed
lea
rne
r-fo
cu
sed
in
str
uctio
n.
Ho
we
ve
r, t
he
ca
ndid
ate
doe
s n
ot e
sta
blis
h a
lin
k b
etw
ee
n th
e in
str
uctio
na
l co
nte
nt
an
d m
eth
od
s u
se
d a
nd
th
e le
arn
er’s IE
P.
Ca
nd
ida
te u
tiliz
es in
str
uctio
na
l m
eth
od
s a
nd
ma
teri
als
th
at m
ay o
r m
ay n
ot a
lign
with
the
lea
rne
rs’
instr
uctio
nal ne
eds.
Ca
nd
idate
in
co
rpo
rate
s te
ch
nolo
gy into
in
str
uctio
n, b
ut it is n
ot
evid
en
t h
ow
te
chn
olo
gy in
cre
ase
s a
ccess to
in
str
uctio
n.
83
Co
mp
on
en
ts
Exc
eed
s E
xp
ecta
tio
n (
4)
Meets
Exp
ecta
tio
n (
3)
Inco
nsis
ten
tly M
eets
E
xp
ecta
tio
ns (
2)
Do
es N
ot
Meet
Exp
ecta
tio
ns (
1)
Can
did
ate
ad
ap
ts
gen
era
l an
d
sp
ecia
lized
cu
rric
ula
to
ma
ke
instr
ucti
on
acce
ssib
le t
o
ind
ivid
ual w
ith
excep
tio
na
liti
es.
(CE
C 3
.3)
Ba
se
d o
n th
e le
arn
er’
s a
bili
tie
s,
inte
rests
, e
nviro
nm
en
t n
ee
ds, a
nd
co
mm
unic
ation
nee
ds,
the c
and
ida
te
with
ou
t p
rom
ptin
g f
rom
th
e
co
ope
ratin
g te
ach
er
or
univ
ers
ity
su
pe
rvis
or,
ad
apts
ge
ne
ral e
du
ca
tio
n
cu
rric
ula
r co
nte
nt,
me
tho
ds,
an
d
ma
teria
ls t
o incre
ase
le
arn
ers
’ a
cce
ss t
o in
str
uctio
n.
Ca
ndid
ate
u
ses lea
rne
r p
erf
orm
an
ce d
ata
to
a
dju
st
instr
uctio
nal p
resen
tation
m
od
es,
pro
ce
ssin
g r
equ
irem
en
ts,
an
d o
utp
ut re
qu
irem
en
ts w
ith
ou
t lo
we
rin
g o
r m
odifyin
g le
arn
ing
e
xp
ecta
tio
ns.
In c
ases w
he
re c
urr
icu
lar
con
ten
t n
ee
ds t
o b
e a
da
pte
d,
the
ca
ndid
ate
firs
t u
tiliz
es le
ast
intr
usiv
e
acco
mm
od
ation
s s
uch
as a
dju
sting
th
e r
ead
ing
difficu
lty b
efo
re u
tiliz
ing
m
ore
in
trusiv
e m
odific
atio
ns t
ha
t re
qu
ire
lea
rne
rs w
ith
exce
ptiona
litie
s
to e
nga
ge
in
alte
rna
tive
co
nte
nt
diffe
ren
t fr
om
th
at o
f th
eir
pe
ers
w
ith
ou
t e
xce
ptio
na
litie
s.
If a
lte
rna
tive
co
nte
nt
is r
eq
uire
d,
the
ca
ndid
ate
a
ssu
res t
ha
t th
e c
on
ten
t is
fu
nction
al
an
d r
ele
va
nt a
nd
ca
n b
e lin
ke
d t
o
the
le
arn
er’s IE
P a
s w
ell
as t
o th
e
instr
uctio
n p
rovid
ed
in t
he
ge
ne
ral
ed
uca
tion
cla
ssro
om
.
Ba
se
d o
n th
e le
arn
er’
s a
bili
tie
s,
inte
rests
, e
nviro
nm
en
t n
ee
ds, a
nd
co
mm
unic
ation
nee
ds,
the c
and
ida
te
with
ou
t p
rom
ptin
g f
rom
th
e
co
ope
ratin
g te
ach
er
or
univ
ers
ity
su
pe
rvis
or
ad
ap
ts g
en
era
l ed
uca
tio
n
cu
rric
ula
r co
nte
nt,
me
tho
ds,
an
d
ma
teria
ls t
o incre
ase
le
arn
ers
’ a
cce
ss t
o in
str
uctio
n.
Ca
ndid
ate
u
ses lea
rne
r p
erf
orm
an
ce d
ata
to
a
dju
st
instr
uctio
nal p
resen
tation
m
od
es,
pro
ce
ssin
g r
equ
irem
en
ts,
an
d o
utp
ut re
qu
irem
en
ts w
ith
ou
t lo
we
rin
g o
r m
odifyin
g le
arn
ing
e
xp
ecta
tio
ns.
In c
ases w
he
re c
urr
icu
lar
con
ten
t n
ee
ds t
o b
e a
da
pte
d,
the
ca
ndid
ate
firs
t u
tiliz
es le
ast
intr
usiv
e
acco
mm
od
ation
s s
uch
as a
dju
sting
th
e r
ead
ing
difficu
lty b
efo
re u
tiliz
ing
m
ore
in
trusiv
e m
odific
atio
ns t
ha
t re
qu
ire
lea
rne
rs w
ith
exce
ptiona
litie
s
to e
nga
ge
in
alte
rna
tive
co
nte
nt
diffe
ren
t fr
om
th
at o
f th
eir
pe
ers
w
ith
ou
t e
xce
ptio
na
litie
s.
If a
lte
rna
tive
co
nte
nt
is r
eq
uire
d,
the
ca
ndid
ate
a
ssu
res t
ha
t th
e c
on
ten
t is
fu
nction
al
an
d r
ele
va
nt a
nd
ca
n b
e lin
ke
d t
o
the
le
arn
er’s IE
P,
but
the c
an
did
ate
d
oe
s n
ot lin
k t
he
cu
rric
ula
r conte
nt
to
the
in
str
uctio
n p
rovid
ed in
th
e
ge
ne
ral ed
uca
tion
cla
ssro
om
.
Ca
nd
ida
te w
ith
pro
mptin
g f
rom
th
e
co
ope
ratin
g te
ach
er
or
univ
ers
ity
su
pe
rvis
or,
ad
apts
ge
ne
ral e
du
ca
tio
n
cu
rric
ula
r co
nte
nt,
me
tho
ds,
an
d
ma
teria
ls in
an
att
em
pt to
in
cre
ase
lea
rners
’ a
ccess to
instr
uctio
n.
Ca
nd
ida
te u
tiliz
es th
e s
ug
ge
stio
ns o
f th
e c
oo
pe
ratin
g te
ach
er
or
un
ive
rsity
su
pe
rvis
or
to e
ffe
ctive
ly m
ake
a
da
pta
tion
s to
in
str
uctio
nal
pre
sen
tatio
n m
ode
s, le
arn
er
pro
cessin
g r
eq
uir
em
en
ts,
or
lea
rne
r o
utp
ut re
qu
irem
en
ts.
OR
In c
ases w
he
re c
urr
icu
lar
con
ten
t n
ee
ds t
o b
e a
da
pte
d,
the
ca
ndid
ate
d
oe
s n
ot u
se a
co
ntin
uu
m o
f a
da
pta
tion
s, b
ut
ran
do
mly
se
lects
a
cco
mm
od
ation
s.
As a
re
su
lt, th
e
lea
rner
ma
y n
ot
acce
ss instr
uctio
n.
Alth
oug
h th
e c
oo
pe
ratin
g te
ach
er
or
un
ive
rsity s
upe
rvis
or
pro
mp
ts th
e
ca
ndid
ate
, th
e c
an
did
ate
doe
s n
ot
ad
ap
t g
ene
ral e
duca
tio
n c
urr
icu
lar
co
nte
nt,
me
tho
ds,
or
ma
teri
als
in
an
a
tte
mp
t to
incre
ase
le
arn
ers
’ access
to instr
uction
. C
and
ida
te d
oes n
ot
utiliz
e th
e s
ugg
estio
ns o
f th
e
co
ope
ratin
g te
ach
er
or
univ
ers
ity
su
pe
rvis
or
to e
ffe
ctive
ly m
ake
a
da
pta
tion
s to
in
str
uctio
nal
pre
sen
tatio
n m
ode
s, le
arn
er
pro
cessin
g r
eq
uir
em
en
ts,
or
lea
rne
r o
utp
ut re
qu
irem
en
ts.
In c
ases w
he
re c
urr
icu
lar
con
ten
t n
ee
ds t
o b
e a
da
pte
d,
the
ca
ndid
ate
d
oe
s n
ot
recog
niz
e th
e n
ee
d. A
s a
re
su
lt,
the
lea
rne
r can
no
t a
ccess
instr
uctio
n.
84
DO
MA
IN 2
: A
SS
ES
SM
EN
T
Co
mp
on
en
ts
Exc
eed
s E
xp
ecta
tio
n (
4)
Meets
Exp
ecta
tio
n (
3)
Inco
nsis
ten
tly M
eets
E
xp
ecta
tio
ns (
2)
Do
es N
ot
Meet
Exp
ecta
tio
ns (
1)
Can
did
ate
sele
cts
an
d u
ses
tech
nic
all
y s
ou
nd
fo
rmal an
d
info
rmal
asse
ssm
en
ts t
hat
min
imiz
e b
ias.
(CE
C 4
.1)
Ca
nd
ida
te s
ele
cts
and
uses f
orm
al
an
d in
form
al a
sse
ssm
en
ts f
or
its
inte
nd
ed
pu
rpo
se
(com
pa
riso
n,
ide
ntify
str
en
gth
s a
nd
ne
eds,
pro
gre
ss m
onito
rin
g).
Th
e c
and
ida
te
un
de
rsta
nd
s th
e s
tre
ng
ths a
nd
limita
tio
ns o
f va
rio
us t
yp
es o
f a
sse
ssm
en
ts, a
nd s
ele
cts
an
d u
ses
the
assessm
en
ts th
at
resu
lt in
th
e
mo
st a
ccu
rate
da
ta a
nd
le
ast a
mo
un
t o
f b
ias.
Ca
nd
ida
te a
ccu
rate
ly f
ollo
ws
d
ire
ctio
ns fo
r th
e d
eve
lop
me
nt,
sco
rin
g, a
nd a
ssessm
en
t a
dm
inis
tra
tio
n p
roce
du
res c
orr
ectly.
Ca
nd
ida
te is p
roficie
nt
in h
an
d
sco
rin
g a
s w
ell
as e
lectr
onic
ally
sco
rin
g a
sse
ssm
en
ts.
Ca
nd
ida
te s
ele
cts
and
uses f
orm
al
an
d in
form
al a
sse
ssm
en
ts f
or
its
inte
nd
ed
pu
rpo
se
(com
pa
riso
n,
ide
ntify
str
en
gth
s a
nd
ne
eds,
pro
gre
ss m
onito
rin
g).
Th
e c
and
ida
te
un
de
rsta
nd
s th
e s
tre
ng
ths a
nd
limita
tio
ns o
f va
rio
us t
yp
es o
f a
sse
ssm
en
ts, a
nd s
ele
cts
an
d u
ses
the
assessm
en
ts th
at
resu
lt in
th
e
mo
st a
ccu
rate
da
ta a
nd
le
ast
am
oun
t o
f b
ias.
Ca
nd
ida
te a
ccu
rate
ly f
ollo
ws
dir
ectio
ns fo
r th
e d
eve
lop
me
nt,
sco
rin
g, a
nd a
ssessm
en
t a
dm
inis
tra
tio
n p
roce
du
res c
orr
ectly.
Ca
nd
ida
te s
ele
cts
and
uses f
orm
al
an
d in
form
al a
sse
ssm
en
ts b
ase
d o
n
ava
ilabili
ty in
ste
ad
of
ne
ed
. A
s a
re
su
lt,
the
ca
nd
ida
te s
ele
cts
an
d
uses a
ssessm
ents
th
at m
ay n
ot
resu
lt in t
he
most
use
ful da
ta.
OR
Ca
nd
ida
te m
ake
s e
rro
rs in
de
ve
lopin
g, sco
ring
, an
d
ad
min
iste
rin
g th
e v
ari
ou
s typ
es o
f a
sse
ssm
en
ts.
Ca
nd
ida
te s
ele
cts
and
uses f
orm
al
an
d in
form
al a
sse
ssm
en
ts b
ase
d o
n
ava
ilabili
ty in
ste
ad
of
ne
ed
. A
s a
re
su
lt,
the
ca
nd
ida
te s
ele
cts
an
d
uses a
ssessm
ents
th
at m
ay n
ot
resu
lt in t
he
most
use
ful da
ta.
AN
D
Ca
nd
ida
te m
ake
s e
rro
rs in
de
ve
lopin
g, sco
ring
, an
d
ad
min
iste
rin
g th
e v
ari
ou
s typ
es o
f a
sse
ssm
en
ts.
Can
did
ate
us
es
kn
ow
led
ge o
f m
easu
rem
en
t p
rin
cip
les a
nd
p
racti
ces t
o
inte
rpre
t asse
ssm
en
t re
su
lts a
nd
gu
ide
ed
ucati
on
al
decis
ion
s f
or
ind
ivid
uals
wit
h
excep
tio
na
liti
es.
(CE
C 4
.2)
Ca
nd
ida
te u
ses k
no
wle
dg
e o
f m
easu
rem
en
t p
rin
cip
les a
nd
p
ractices t
o a
ccu
rate
ly in
terp
ret
an
d
use
va
rio
us t
yp
es o
f asse
ssm
en
t re
su
lts to
pro
vid
e in
pu
t fo
r de
cis
ions
reg
ard
ing
elig
ibili
ty,
lon
gitu
din
al
pla
nnin
g (
IEP
, IT
P,
an
d B
IP),
sh
ort
-te
rm p
lann
ing
(le
sso
n p
lans),
le
sso
n im
ple
me
nta
tion
, an
d
pro
gre
ss m
onito
rin
g fo
r in
div
idu
als
w
ith
exce
ptio
na
litie
s.
Ca
nd
ida
te c
an
accu
rate
ly inte
rpre
t va
rio
us d
ata
fo
rms s
uch
as
sta
nd
ard
ized
sco
res,
ob
se
rva
tio
n
da
ta, a
nd
wo
rk s
am
ple
da
ta.
Ba
se
d
on
th
e d
ata
so
urc
es, th
e c
and
ida
te
ca
n c
orr
ectly e
sta
blis
h th
e le
arn
er’
s
ob
se
rva
ble
an
d m
easu
rab
le
str
eng
ths,
nee
ds,
and
err
or
patt
ern
s.
Ca
nd
ida
te u
ses k
no
wle
dg
e o
f m
easu
rem
en
t p
rin
cip
les a
nd
p
ractices t
o a
ccu
rate
ly in
terp
ret
an
d
use
va
rio
us t
yp
es o
f asse
ssm
en
t re
su
lts to
pro
vid
e in
pu
t fo
r de
cis
ions
reg
ard
ing
elig
ibili
ty,
lon
gitu
din
al
pla
nnin
g (
IEP
, IT
P,
an
d B
IP),
sh
ort
-te
rm p
lann
ing
(le
sso
n p
lans),
le
sso
n im
ple
me
nta
tion
, an
d
pro
gre
ss m
onito
rin
g fo
r in
div
idu
als
w
ith
exce
ptio
na
litie
s.
Ca
nd
ida
te c
an
accu
rate
ly inte
rpre
t va
rio
us d
ata
fo
rms s
uch
as
sta
nd
ard
ized
sco
res,
ob
se
rva
tio
n
da
ta, a
nd
wo
rk s
am
ple
da
ta.
Ba
se
d
on
th
e d
ata
so
urc
es, th
e c
and
ida
te
ca
n c
orr
ectly e
sta
blis
h th
e le
arn
er’
s
str
eng
ths,
nee
ds,
and
err
or
patt
ern
s.
Ho
we
ve
r, t
he
ca
nd
ida
te d
oe
s n
ot
sta
te s
tre
ng
ths, n
ee
ds, a
nd
err
ors
in
o
bse
rva
ble
an
d m
easu
rab
le
sta
tem
ents
.
Ca
nd
ida
te a
ttem
pts
to
use
kn
ow
led
ge o
f m
easu
rem
ent
pri
ncip
les a
nd
pra
ctice
s to
in
terp
ret
an
d u
se
asse
ssm
en
t re
sults to
pro
vid
e in
put
for
de
cis
ions r
ega
rdin
g
elig
ibili
ty,
lon
gitu
din
al p
lan
nin
g (
IEP
, IT
P,
an
d B
IP),
sh
ort
-te
rm p
lann
ing
(l
esso
n p
lan
s),
lesson
im
ple
me
nta
tio
n,
and
pro
gre
ss
mo
nito
rin
g f
or
indiv
idua
ls w
ith
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies.
Ca
nd
ida
te c
an
accu
rate
ly inte
rpre
t d
iscre
te d
ata
fo
rms s
uch
as
sta
nd
ard
ized
sco
res,
ob
se
rva
tio
n
da
ta, a
nd
wo
rk s
am
ple
da
ta.
Ho
we
ve
r, t
he
ca
nd
ida
te d
oe
s n
ot
esta
blis
h a
lin
k b
etw
ee
n t
he
va
rio
us
typ
es o
f d
ata
to
de
term
ine
the
le
arn
er’
s s
tren
gth
s, n
ee
ds, a
nd
e
rro
rs.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
oes n
ot u
se
kn
ow
led
ge
o
f m
ea
sure
me
nt
pri
ncip
les a
nd
p
ractices t
o in
terp
ret a
nd u
se
a
sse
ssm
en
t re
su
lts to
pro
vid
e in
pu
t fo
r d
ecis
ions r
eg
ard
ing
elig
ibili
ty,
lon
gitu
din
al p
lan
nin
g (
IEP
, IT
P,
an
d
BIP
), s
ho
rt-t
erm
pla
nnin
g (
lesso
n
pla
ns),
le
sso
n im
ple
me
nta
tion
, a
nd
p
rog
ress m
onito
rin
g fo
r in
div
idu
als
w
ith
exce
ptio
na
litie
s.
Ca
nd
ida
te m
ake
s e
rro
rs in
inte
rpre
ting
dis
cre
te d
ata
fo
rms s
uch
a
s s
tan
da
rdiz
ed s
co
res,
ob
se
rva
tio
n
da
ta, a
nd
wo
rk s
am
ple
da
ta.
As a
re
su
lt,
the
ca
nd
ida
te ina
ccu
rate
ly
de
term
ines th
e le
arn
er’
s s
treng
ths,
ne
eds,
an
d e
rro
rs.
85
Co
mp
on
en
ts
Exc
eed
s E
xp
ecta
tio
n (
4)
Meets
Exp
ecta
tio
n (
3)
Inco
nsis
ten
tly M
eets
E
xp
ecta
tio
ns (
2)
Do
es N
ot
Meet
Exp
ecta
tio
ns (
1)
Can
did
ate
in
co
llab
ora
tio
n
wit
h c
olleag
ues
an
d f
am
ilie
s u
se
m
ult
iple
typ
es
of
asse
ssm
en
t in
form
ati
on
in
m
akin
g d
ec
isio
ns
ab
ou
t le
arn
ers
w
ith
excep
tio
na
liti
es.
(CE
C 4
.3)
Ca
nd
ida
te in
co
llab
ora
tion
with
co
llea
gu
es a
nd f
am
ilie
s e
ffective
ly
uses m
ultip
le typ
es o
f assessm
en
t in
form
atio
n in
ma
kin
g d
ecis
ions
ab
ou
t le
arn
ers
with
exce
ptio
nalit
ies
reg
ard
ing
elig
ibili
ty,
lon
gitu
din
al a
nd
sh
ort
-te
rm p
lan
nin
g,
instr
uction
al
de
live
ry,
and
beh
avio
r m
ana
ge
me
nt
by u
sin
g b
oth
qu
an
tita
tive
an
d
qu
alit
ative
da
ta f
rom
mu
ltip
le
sta
ke
hold
ers
(te
ache
r, f
am
ily, a
nd
th
e s
tud
en
t).
In c
ases w
he
re d
ata
so
urc
es m
ay
no
t alig
n,
the c
an
did
ate
tri
an
gu
late
s
the
data
to
incre
ase
th
e ju
stifica
tio
n
for
an
ed
uca
tio
nal d
ecis
ion
.
Th
e c
an
did
ate
’s u
se
of d
ata
ha
s
ge
ne
rally
positiv
ely
sup
po
rte
d
eff
ective
pla
nnin
g a
nd
instr
uctio
na
l im
ple
me
nta
tio
n d
ecis
ions.
Ca
nd
ida
te in
co
llab
ora
tion
with
co
llea
gu
es a
nd f
am
ilie
s e
ffective
ly
uses m
ultip
le typ
es o
f assessm
en
t in
form
atio
n in
ma
kin
g d
ecis
ions
ab
ou
t le
arn
ers
with
exce
ptio
nalit
ies
reg
ard
ing
elig
ibili
ty,
lon
gitu
din
al a
nd
sh
ort
-te
rm p
lan
nin
g,
instr
uction
al
de
live
ry,
and
beh
avio
r m
ana
ge
me
nt
by u
sin
g b
oth
qu
an
tita
tive
an
d
qu
alit
ative
da
ta f
rom
mu
ltip
le
sta
ke
hold
ers
(te
ache
r, f
am
ily, a
nd
th
e s
tud
en
t).
Be
ca
use
th
e c
and
idate
did
no
t a
tte
mp
t to
tri
an
gula
te d
ata
wh
en
th
e
da
ta s
ou
rces d
id n
ot
alig
n, th
e
ca
ndid
ate
’s u
se
of d
ata
ma
y o
r m
ay
no
t h
ave
po
sitiv
ely
su
ppo
rte
d
eff
ective
pla
nnin
g a
nd
instr
uctio
na
l im
ple
me
nta
tio
n d
ecis
ions.
Ca
nd
ida
te in
co
llab
ora
tion
with
th
e
co
ope
ratin
g te
ach
er
uses c
lassro
om
q
ua
lita
tive
an
d q
uan
tita
tive
da
ta
so
urc
es in
makin
g d
ecis
ions a
bo
ut
lea
rners
with
exce
ptio
na
litie
s
reg
ard
ing
elig
ibili
ty,
lon
gitu
din
al a
nd
sh
ort
-te
rm p
lan
nin
g,
instr
uction
al
de
live
ry,
and
beh
avio
r m
ana
ge
me
nt.
Be
ca
use
th
e c
and
idate
did
no
t u
se
d
ata
so
urc
es f
rom
a v
arie
ty o
f sta
ke
hold
ers
and
se
ttin
gs,
the
ca
ndid
ate
’s u
se
of d
ata
ma
y o
r m
ay
no
t h
ave
po
sitiv
ely
su
ppo
rte
d
eff
ective
pla
nnin
g a
nd
instr
uctio
na
l im
ple
me
nta
tio
n d
ecis
ions.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
id n
ot co
llab
ora
te w
ith
th
e c
oo
pe
ratin
g te
ach
er
to iden
tify
th
e q
ua
lita
tive
an
d q
ua
ntita
tive d
ata
so
urc
es t
ha
t sho
uld
be
use
d in
ma
kin
g d
ecis
ions a
bo
ut le
arn
ers
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies r
eg
ard
ing e
ligib
ility
, lo
ngitu
din
al a
nd
sho
rt-t
erm
pla
nn
ing,
instr
uctio
nal de
live
ry,
and
beha
vio
r m
an
ag
em
en
t.
Th
e c
an
did
ate
ra
nd
om
ly s
ele
cte
d
so
urc
es o
f da
ta w
ith
no
justifica
tio
n.
As a
result,
the
ca
ndid
ate
’s u
se
of
da
ta d
oes n
ot sup
po
rt e
ffective
p
lan
nin
g a
nd instr
uction
al
imp
lem
en
tatio
n d
ecis
ions.
Can
did
ate
p
rov
ides
feed
back t
o
learn
ers
wit
h
ex
ce
pti
on
ali
tie
s
to e
ng
ag
e t
hem
in
wo
rkin
g
tow
ard
qu
ality
le
arn
ing
an
d
perf
orm
an
ce.
(CE
C 4
.4)
Ca
nd
ida
te p
rovid
es e
ffe
ctive
a
ca
de
mic
an
d b
eh
avio
ral fe
edb
ack
to lea
rne
rs w
ith
exce
ptio
na
litie
s t
o
en
ga
ge
the
m in
wo
rkin
g t
ow
ard
q
ua
lity le
arn
ing a
nd p
erf
orm
ance
by
pro
vid
ing
fee
db
ack t
ha
t is
tim
ely
, fu
nctio
na
l, a
nd
is p
rese
nte
d in a
va
rie
ty o
f fo
rms (
form
al a
nd
su
mm
ative
). C
an
did
ate
pro
vid
es
fee
dba
ck t
o th
e le
arn
er
on b
oth
a
ccu
rate
an
d in
accu
rate
resp
on
ses.
Ca
nd
ida
te e
ng
ag
es t
he
le
arn
ers
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies in
se
lf-m
onito
rin
g
the
ir o
wn
pe
rfo
rma
nce
, an
d u
tiliz
es
the
le
arn
ers
’ re
spo
nse
s a
s a
fe
ed
ba
ck loo
p to
adju
st
lea
rnin
g
exp
eri
en
ces.
Ca
nd
ida
te p
rovid
es e
ffe
ctive
a
ca
de
mic
an
d b
eh
avio
ral fe
edb
ack
to lea
rne
rs w
ith
exce
ptio
na
litie
s t
o
en
ga
ge
the
m in
wo
rkin
g t
ow
ard
q
ua
lity le
arn
ing a
nd p
erf
orm
ance
by
pro
vid
ing
fee
db
ack t
ha
t is
tim
ely
, fu
nctio
na
l, a
nd
is p
rese
nte
d in a
va
rie
ty o
f fo
rms (
form
al a
nd
su
mm
ative
). C
an
did
ate
pro
vid
es
fee
dba
ck t
o th
e le
arn
er
on b
oth
a
ccu
rate
an
d in
accu
rate
re
sp
on
ses.
Ca
nd
ida
te e
nco
ura
ge
s th
e le
arn
ers
w
ith
exce
ptio
na
litie
s to
self-m
on
ito
r th
eir
ow
n p
erf
orm
an
ce
, bu
t fo
rma
l fe
ed
ba
ck p
roce
du
res a
re n
ot in
p
lace
.
Ca
nd
ida
te p
rovid
es a
ca
dem
ic a
nd
b
eh
avio
ral fe
ed
ba
ck t
o le
arn
ers
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies to
eng
age
them
in
w
ork
ing
to
wa
rd q
ua
lity le
arn
ing
an
d
pe
rfo
rma
nce
. C
an
did
ate
ma
y
de
mon
str
ate
issu
es w
ith
tim
elin
ess,
fun
ctio
na
lity, a
nd
va
rie
ty o
f th
e
fee
dba
ck.
Ca
nd
idate
ma
y p
rovid
e
fee
dba
ck t
o th
e le
arn
er
on b
oth
a
ccu
rate
an
d in
accu
rate
re
sp
on
ses.
Ca
nd
ida
te m
isses o
pp
ort
un
itie
s t
o
en
cou
rage
th
e le
arn
ers
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies to
se
lf-m
onito
r th
eir
o
wn
pe
rfo
rman
ce.
Ca
nd
ida
te p
rovid
es a
ca
dem
ic a
nd
b
eh
avio
ral fe
ed
ba
ck t
o le
arn
ers
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies to
eng
age
them
in
w
ork
ing
to
wa
rd q
ua
lity le
arn
ing
an
d
pe
rfo
rma
nce
. C
an
did
ate
d
em
on
str
ate
s issue
s w
ith
tim
elin
ess,
fun
ctio
na
lity, a
nd
va
rie
ty o
f th
e
fee
dba
ck.
Ca
nd
idate
pro
vid
es
fee
dba
ck t
o th
e le
arn
er
on
ina
ccu
rate
resp
on
se
s o
nly
.
Ca
nd
ida
te m
isses o
pp
ort
un
itie
s t
o
en
cou
rage
th
e le
arn
ers
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies to
se
lf-m
onito
r th
eir
o
wn
pe
rfo
rman
ce.
86
DO
MA
IN 3
: IN
ST
RU
CT
ION
AL
PL
AN
NIN
G A
ND
DE
LIV
ER
Y
Co
mp
on
en
ts
Exc
eed
s E
xp
ecta
tio
n (
4)
Meets
Exp
ecta
tio
n (
3)
Inco
nsis
ten
tly M
eets
E
xp
ecta
tio
ns (
2)
Do
es N
ot
Meet
Exp
ecta
tio
ns (
1)
Can
did
ate
us
es
un
ders
tan
din
g o
f d
ev
elo
pm
en
t an
d
ind
ivid
ual
dif
fere
nce
s t
o
desig
n
instr
ucti
on
al g
oa
ls
an
d o
bje
cti
ves f
or
ind
ivid
uals
wit
h
excep
tio
na
liti
es.
(CE
C 5
.1)
Ca
nd
ida
te d
em
on
str
ate
s a
n
un
de
rsta
nd
ing
of th
e im
pa
ct o
f d
eve
lopm
ent
and
ind
ivid
ua
l le
arn
ing
diffe
ren
ce
s (
fam
ily,
cu
ltu
re,
ling
uis
tic,
lea
rnin
g s
tyle
s,
and
exce
ptio
na
l le
arn
ing
ne
eds)
by d
eve
lopin
g a
nd
co
mm
unic
ating
instr
uctio
nal le
sson
o
bje
ctive
s t
hat
are
obse
rva
ble
an
d
me
asu
rable
. C
an
did
ate
desig
ns
instr
uctio
nal go
als
and
lesso
n
ob
jective
s t
hat
are
cha
llen
gin
g,
de
ve
lopm
enta
lly a
pp
rop
ria
te, a
nd
e
xte
nd
co
nce
ptu
al le
arn
ing.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
em
on
str
ate
s a
n
un
de
rsta
nd
ing
of th
e im
pa
ct o
f d
eve
lopm
ent
and
ind
ivid
ua
l le
arn
ing
diffe
ren
ce
s (
fam
ily,
cu
ltu
re,
ling
uis
tic,
lea
rnin
g s
tyle
s,
and
exce
ptio
na
l le
arn
ing
ne
eds)
by d
eve
lopin
g a
nd
co
mm
unic
ating
instr
uctio
nal le
sson
o
bje
ctive
s t
hat
are
obse
rva
ble
an
d
me
asu
rable
. C
an
did
ate
desig
ns
instr
uctio
nal go
als
and
lesso
n
ob
jective
s t
hat
are
cha
llen
gin
g,
de
ve
lopm
enta
lly a
pp
rop
ria
te a
nd
re
su
lt in m
aste
ry o
f th
e lesson
o
bje
ctive
.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
em
on
str
ate
s a
n
em
erg
ing
un
de
rsta
nd
ing
of
the
imp
act o
f d
evelo
pm
en
t a
nd
ind
ivid
ua
l le
arn
ing
diffe
ren
ces
(fa
mily
, cultu
re,
ling
uis
tic, le
arn
ing
sty
les, a
nd e
xce
ption
al le
arn
ing
n
ee
ds)
by d
eve
lop
ing
an
d/o
r co
mm
unic
ating
instr
uctio
nal le
sson
o
bje
ctive
s.
Ho
we
ve
r, t
he
ca
ndid
ate
w
rite
s le
sso
n o
bje
ctive
s a
nd
go
als
th
at
are
not
obse
rva
ble
and
m
easu
rable
. A
dd
itio
na
lly,
the
ca
ndid
ate
desig
ns instr
uction
al g
oals
a
nd
le
sso
n o
bje
ctive
s t
ha
t a
re
de
ve
lopm
enta
lly a
pp
rop
ria
te, b
ut
do
no
t ta
ke
in
to c
on
sid
era
tio
n t
he
im
pact o
f o
the
r le
arn
er d
iffe
rence
s.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
em
on
str
ate
s a
n
un
acce
pta
ble
un
de
rsta
nd
ing
of
the
im
pact o
f d
evelo
pm
en
t a
nd
ind
ivid
ua
l le
arn
ing
diffe
ren
ces
(fa
mily
, cultu
re,
ling
uis
tic, le
arn
ing
sty
les, a
nd e
xce
ption
al le
arn
ing
n
ee
ds)
by d
eve
lop
ing
an
d/o
r co
mm
unic
ating
instr
uctio
nal le
sson
o
bje
ctive
s.
Fu
rth
er,
th
e c
and
ida
te
wri
tes le
sso
n o
bje
ctive
s a
nd
go
als
th
at
are
not
obse
rva
ble
and
m
easu
rable
. C
an
did
ate
als
o d
esig
ns
instr
uctio
nal go
als
and
lesso
n
ob
jective
s t
hat
are
no
t d
eve
lopm
enta
lly a
pp
rop
ria
te, a
nd
do
n
ot
take
in
to c
on
sid
era
tio
n t
he
im
pact o
f o
the
r le
arn
er d
iffe
rence
s.
Can
did
ate
co
nsid
ers
in
div
idu
al
ab
ilit
ies,
inte
rests
, le
arn
ing
en
vir
on
men
ts, an
d
cu
ltu
ral
an
d
lin
gu
isti
c f
acto
rs
in t
he s
ele
cti
on
an
d d
ev
elo
pm
en
t,
of
learn
ing
exp
eri
en
ce
s f
or
ind
ivid
uals
wit
h
excep
tio
na
liti
es.
(CE
C 5
.1)
Ca
nd
ida
te c
onsid
ers
th
e in
flu
en
ce
of
ind
ivid
ua
l a
bili
tie
s, in
tere
sts
, le
arn
ing
en
vir
onm
en
ts,
an
d c
ultu
ral a
nd
lin
gu
istic f
acto
rs in
th
e s
ele
ction
, d
eve
lopm
ent,
and
ada
pta
tion
of
lea
rnin
g e
xp
eri
en
ces f
or
ind
ivid
ua
ls
with
exce
ptio
na
litie
s b
y d
eve
lop
ing
a
se
que
nce
d a
nd
syste
ma
tic p
lan
fo
r d
eliv
erin
g a
mix
of
exp
licit a
nd
imp
licit e
vid
en
ce
-base
d instr
uctio
n
su
ppo
rte
d w
ith
co
ncre
te e
xa
mp
les
tha
t alig
n w
ith
th
e le
arn
ers
’ e
xp
eri
en
ces a
nd
inte
rests
.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
esig
ns d
iffe
ren
tiate
d
instr
uctio
nal activitie
s th
at a
re
cre
ative
, m
otiva
tin
g,
an
d r
esult in
skill
acqu
isitio
n f
or
lea
rne
rs w
ith
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies.
Ca
nd
ida
te c
onsid
ers
th
e in
flu
en
ce
of
ind
ivid
ua
l a
bili
tie
s, in
tere
sts
, le
arn
ing
en
vir
onm
en
ts,
an
d c
ultu
ral a
nd
lin
gu
istic f
acto
rs in
th
e s
ele
ction
, d
eve
lopm
ent,
and
ada
pta
tion
of
lea
rnin
g e
xp
eri
en
ces f
or
ind
ivid
ua
ls
with
exce
ptio
na
litie
s b
y d
eve
lop
ing
a
se
que
nce
d a
nd
syste
ma
tic p
lan
fo
r d
eliv
erin
g e
xp
licit e
vid
en
ce
-base
d
instr
uctio
n s
upp
ort
ed
with
concre
te
exa
mp
les th
at
alig
n w
ith
th
e
lea
rners
’ e
xp
eri
en
ce
s a
nd
inte
rests
.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
esig
ns ind
ivid
ua
lize
d
instr
uctio
nal activitie
s th
at re
sult in
skill
acqu
isitio
n f
or
lea
rne
rs w
ith
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies, b
ut a
ctivitie
s m
ay
no
t b
e m
otiva
ting
or
cre
ative
.
Ca
nd
ida
te c
onsid
ers
th
e in
flu
en
ce
of
ind
ivid
ua
l a
bili
tie
s, in
tere
sts
, le
arn
ing
en
vir
onm
en
ts,
an
d c
ultu
ral a
nd
lin
gu
istic f
acto
rs in
th
e s
ele
ction
, d
eve
lopm
ent,
and
ada
pta
tion
of
lea
rnin
g e
xp
eri
en
ces f
or
ind
ivid
ua
ls
with
exce
ptio
na
litie
s b
y d
eve
lop
ing
a
pla
n fo
r de
live
rin
g in
str
uctio
n.
Ho
we
ve
r, t
he
ca
nd
ida
te d
oe
s n
ot
inco
rpo
rate
evid
en
ce
-base
d
pra
ctices.
OR
Ca
nd
ida
te d
esig
ns instr
uctio
na
l a
ctivitie
s t
ha
t m
ay o
r m
ay n
ot
resu
lt
in s
kill
acq
uis
itio
n f
or
lea
rne
rs w
ith
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies, b
eca
use
th
e
ca
ndid
ate
doe
s n
ot a
dd
ress t
he
im
pact o
f cu
ltu
ral a
nd
en
vir
onm
en
tal
lea
rner
diffe
ren
ces.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
oes n
ot con
sid
er
the
in
flue
nce
of in
div
idu
al ab
ilities,
inte
rests
, le
arn
ing
en
vir
onm
ents
, an
d
cu
ltu
ral a
nd
lin
gu
istic f
acto
rs in t
he
se
lectio
n, d
eve
lop
men
t, a
nd
a
da
pta
tion
of le
arn
ing
exp
eri
en
ces
for
ind
ivid
ua
ls w
ith
exce
ptio
na
litie
s
by d
eve
lopin
g a
pla
n fo
r d
eliv
eri
ng
in
str
uctio
n.
Th
e c
and
ida
te d
oes n
ot
inco
rpo
rate
evid
en
ce
-base
d
pra
ctices.
AN
D
Ca
nd
ida
te d
esig
ns instr
uctio
na
l a
ctivitie
s t
ha
t d
o n
ot
result in
skill
a
cq
uis
itio
n f
or
lea
rne
rs w
ith
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies, b
eca
use
th
e
ca
ndid
ate
doe
s n
ot a
dd
ress t
he
im
pact o
f cu
ltu
ral a
nd
en
vir
onm
en
tal
lea
rner
diffe
ren
ces.
87
Co
mp
on
en
ts
Exc
eed
s E
xp
ecta
tio
n (
4)
Meets
Exp
ecta
tio
n (
3)
Inco
nsis
ten
tly M
eets
E
xp
ecta
tio
ns (
2)
Do
es N
ot
Meet
Exp
ecta
tio
ns (
1)
Can
did
ate
us
es
tech
no
log
ies t
o
su
pp
ort
in
str
ucti
on
al
asse
ssm
en
t,
pla
nn
ing
, an
d
deliv
ery
fo
r in
div
idu
als
wit
h
ex
ce
pti
on
ali
tie
s.
(CE
C 5
.2)
Ca
nd
ida
te e
ffective
ly u
se
s a
va
rie
ty
of
tech
nolo
gie
s r
ou
tin
ely
to
sup
po
rt
instr
uctio
nal assessm
en
t, p
lann
ing
, a
nd
de
live
ry o
f in
str
uctio
n b
y
se
am
lessly
in
teg
ratin
g te
chn
olo
gy
into
th
e p
ed
ag
og
ical p
lan
nin
g a
nd
im
ple
me
nta
tio
n o
f in
str
uctio
n w
ith
ou
t d
isru
pting
the
flo
w o
f in
str
uction
. C
an
did
ate
’s u
se
of
tech
no
log
y is
mo
tiva
tin
g a
nd
en
gag
ing
and
in
cre
ases le
arn
ers
’ in
str
uctio
na
l a
cce
ss a
nd
pe
rfo
rma
nce
.
Ca
nd
ida
te e
ffective
ly u
se
s
techn
olo
gie
s t
o s
up
po
rt instr
uctio
nal
asse
ssm
en
t, p
lann
ing
, a
nd
deliv
ery
o
f in
str
uction
by inte
gra
ting
te
chn
olo
gy in
to t
he
pe
da
go
gic
al
pla
nnin
g a
nd im
ple
me
nta
tio
n o
f in
str
uctio
n.
Ho
we
ve
r, t
he
ca
ndid
ate
e
xp
eri
en
ce
d g
litche
s in
usin
g
techn
olo
gy t
ha
t ca
used
dis
ruptio
ns
in t
he
flo
w o
f in
str
uctio
n. C
an
did
ate
’s
use
of
instr
uctio
n is m
otiva
tin
g a
nd
e
ng
agin
g to
le
arn
ers
an
d in
cre
ases
instr
uctio
nal access t
o le
arn
ers
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies.
Ca
nd
ida
te a
ttem
pts
to
use
techn
olo
gie
s t
o s
up
po
rt instr
uctio
nal
asse
ssm
en
t, p
lann
ing
, a
nd
deliv
ery
o
f in
str
uction
by inte
gra
ting
te
chn
olo
gy in
to t
he
pe
da
go
gic
al
pla
nnin
g a
nd im
ple
me
nta
tio
n o
f in
str
uctio
n.
Ca
nd
ida
te’s
use
of
techn
olo
gy a
ppe
are
d t
o b
e a
“p
ed
ago
gic
al a
dd o
n”
to in
str
uction
a
s o
pp
ose
d to
an in
teg
rate
d
co
mp
on
en
t o
f in
str
uctio
n.
Ca
nd
ida
te’s
use
of
tech
no
log
y
en
ga
ge
d th
e t
ea
ch
er
mo
re th
an
th
e
lea
rner.
Th
ere
fore
, it is n
ot e
vid
en
t th
at
lea
rne
rs e
xp
eri
en
ced
incre
ased
a
cce
ss t
o in
str
uctio
n a
nd im
pro
ve
d
lea
rner
pe
rfo
rma
nce
.
Ca
nd
ida
te a
ttem
pts
to
use
techn
olo
gie
s t
o s
up
po
rt instr
uctio
nal
asse
ssm
en
t, p
lann
ing
, a
nd
deliv
ery
o
f in
str
uction
by inte
gra
ting
te
chn
olo
gy in
to t
he
pe
da
go
gic
al
pla
nnin
g a
nd im
ple
me
nta
tio
n o
f in
str
uctio
n.
Ho
we
ve
r, t
he
ca
ndid
ate
d
id n
ot
ap
pe
ar
to b
e f
am
ilia
r w
ith
th
e
techn
olo
gy r
esultin
g in
sig
nific
an
t d
isru
ption
s in
th
e flo
w o
f in
str
uction
. D
ue
to
th
e d
isru
ptio
ns,
it is n
ot
evid
en
t th
at le
arn
ers
exp
eri
ence
d
incre
ased
acce
ss t
o in
str
uction
an
d
imp
roved
lea
rne
r p
erf
orm
an
ce.
Can
did
ate
is
fam
ilia
r w
ith
au
gm
en
tati
ve
an
d a
ltern
ati
ve
co
mm
un
ica
tio
n
syste
ms a
nd
a
vari
ety
of
as
sis
tiv
e
tech
no
log
ies t
o
su
pp
ort
th
e
co
mm
un
icati
on
an
d
learn
ing
of
stu
den
ts
wit
h
excep
tio
na
liti
es.
(CE
C 5
.3)
Ca
nd
ida
te is fa
mili
ar
with
a v
arie
ty o
f lo
w t
ech
an
d h
igh
te
ch
alte
rnative
a
nd
in
no
va
tive
au
gm
enta
tive
an
d
alte
rna
tive
co
mm
unic
ation
syste
ms.
Ca
nd
ida
te c
an
art
icu
late
th
e p
urp
ose
o
f th
e A
AC
syste
m, h
ow
it
is u
se
d b
y
the
le
arn
er,
and
ca
n f
acili
tate
th
e
lea
rner
usin
g t
he
te
ch
nolo
gy, w
ith
ou
t g
uid
an
ce
fro
m t
he
co
op
era
ting
tea
ch
er,
to
co
mm
un
ica
te o
f d
esir
es,
ne
eds,
an
d id
eas.
Ca
nd
ida
te is fa
mili
ar
with
a v
arie
ty o
f lo
w t
ech
an
d h
igh
te
ch
alte
rnative
a
nd
in
no
va
tive
au
gm
enta
tive
an
d
alte
rna
tive
co
mm
unic
ation
syste
ms.
Ca
nd
ida
te c
an
art
icu
late
th
e p
urp
ose
o
f th
e A
AC
syste
m u
se
d b
y t
he
le
arn
er,
ho
w it
is u
se
d b
y t
he
le
arn
er,
a
nd
ca
n fa
cili
tate
th
e le
arn
er
usin
g
the
tech
no
log
y,
with
gu
ida
nce
fro
m
the
co
ope
ratin
g te
ach
er,
to
co
mm
unic
ate
de
sir
es, n
ee
ds, a
nd
id
eas.
Ca
nd
ida
te is n
ot
fam
ilia
r w
ith
a
va
rie
ty o
f lo
w t
ech
and
hig
h tech
a
lte
rna
tive
an
d in
no
va
tive
a
ug
me
nta
tive
and
alte
rna
tive
co
mm
unic
ation
syste
ms.
Ca
ndid
ate
ca
n a
rtic
ula
te t
he
pu
rpose
of th
e
AA
C s
yste
m u
se
d b
y t
he
le
arn
er,
bu
t is
no
t su
re h
ow
th
e lea
rne
r u
se
s t
he
A
AC
te
ch
no
log
y.
Co
nse
que
ntly,
the
ca
ndid
ate
re
qu
ires t
rain
ing
by th
e
co
ope
ratin
g te
ach
er
to f
acili
tate
th
e
lea
rner
usin
g t
he
te
ch
nolo
gy to
co
mm
unic
ate
de
sir
es, n
ee
ds, a
nd
id
eas.
Ca
nd
ida
te is n
ot
fam
ilia
r w
ith
a
lte
rna
tive
an
d in
no
va
tive
a
ug
me
nta
tive
and
alte
rna
tive
co
mm
unic
ation
syste
ms.
Ca
ndid
ate
ca
nno
t a
rtic
ula
te t
he
pu
rpo
se
of
the
A
AC
syste
m o
r ho
w t
he
le
arn
er
uses
the
AA
C t
ech
no
log
y.
Co
nse
que
ntly,
the
ca
ndid
ate
ca
nn
ot
facili
tate
th
e
lea
rner
usin
g t
he
te
ch
nolo
gy to
co
mm
unic
ate
de
sir
es, n
ee
ds, a
nd
id
eas.
88
Co
mp
on
en
ts
Exc
eed
s E
xp
ecta
tio
n (
4)
Meets
Exp
ecta
tio
n (
3)
Inco
nsis
ten
tly M
eets
E
xp
ecta
tio
ns (
2)
Do
es N
ot
Meet
Exp
ecta
tio
ns (
1)
Can
did
ate
us
es
str
ate
gie
s t
o
en
han
ce
lan
gu
ag
e
dev
elo
pm
en
t an
d
co
mm
un
icati
on
skills
of
lea
rners
w
ith
excep
tio
na
liti
es.
(CE
C 5
.4)
Ca
nd
ida
te u
ses s
tra
teg
ies t
o
en
ha
nce
la
ng
ua
ge
de
velo
pm
en
t a
nd
co
mm
unic
ation
skill
s o
f le
arn
ers
with
exce
ptio
na
litie
s b
y
se
rvin
g a
s a
n e
ffe
ctive
mo
del o
f o
ral an
d w
ritt
en
la
ng
ua
ge
.
Ca
nd
ida
te e
ffective
ly u
se
s
reso
urc
es a
nd
evid
en
ce
-based
in
str
uctio
n to
facili
tate
im
pro
vem
en
ts in
the
rece
ptive
a
nd
exp
ressiv
e lan
gu
ag
e s
kill
s o
f le
arn
ers
wh
o d
o n
ot sp
ea
k a
nd
le
arn
ers
wh
ose p
rim
ary
lan
gua
ge
is
no
t E
nglis
h t
o e
nh
ance
access
to t
he
cu
rric
ula
r co
nte
nt b
ein
g
tau
gh
t.
Ca
nd
ida
te e
xp
licitly
an
d
syste
ma
tica
lly in
fuses lan
gua
ge
a
nd
co
mm
unic
ation
instr
uctio
n
acro
ss s
ettin
gs in
to th
e le
arn
er’s
da
ily r
outine
s a
nd
su
pp
ort
s
instr
uctio
n w
ith
co
ncre
te la
ng
ua
ge
e
xp
eri
en
ces t
hat
alig
n w
ith
th
e
lea
rner’
s c
om
mu
nic
atio
n a
nd
e
nvir
onm
en
tal ne
eds.
Ca
nd
ida
te’s
se
lects
and
use
s
instr
uctio
nal str
ate
gie
s a
nd
m
ate
ria
ls t
ha
t re
su
lt in
obse
rvab
le
imp
rovem
en
ts in
the
co
mm
unic
ation
and
lan
gua
ge
skill
s o
f th
e le
arn
er
acro
ss
lea
rnin
g e
nvir
onm
ents
.
Ca
nd
ida
te u
ses s
tra
teg
ies t
o
en
ha
nce
la
ng
ua
ge
de
velo
pm
en
t a
nd
co
mm
unic
ation
skill
s o
f le
arn
ers
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies b
y s
erv
ing a
s a
n
eff
ective
mo
del o
f o
ral a
nd
wri
tte
n
lan
gua
ge
. C
an
did
ate
at tim
es u
ses
info
rma
l sp
ee
ch
.
Ca
nd
ida
te c
onsid
ers
th
e im
pact
of a
d
isab
ility
an
d c
ultu
ral in
flue
nces o
n
the
rece
ptive
and
exp
ressiv
e
lan
gua
ge
de
ve
lop
me
nt
of
lea
rne
rs
with
exce
ptio
na
litie
s o
r th
ose
wh
ose
p
rim
arily
lan
gua
ge
is n
ot
Eng
lish
by
usin
g e
vid
en
ce
-base
d instr
uctio
n t
o
incre
ase t
he c
om
mu
nic
atio
n s
kill
s
an
d u
nd
ers
tand
ing
of th
e c
urr
icu
lar
co
nte
nt
be
ing
ta
ug
ht.
Ca
nd
ida
te e
xp
licitly
an
d
syste
ma
tica
lly in
co
rpo
rate
s c
on
cre
te
lan
gua
ge
exp
eri
en
ce
s in
to instr
uctio
n
with
in t
he
se
ttin
g w
he
re
co
mm
unic
ation
and
lan
gua
ge
ne
eds
ha
ve
be
en
ide
ntified
.
Ca
nd
ida
te s
ele
cts
and
uses
instr
uctio
nal str
ate
gie
s a
nd
mate
ria
ls
tha
t re
su
lt in o
bse
rva
ble
im
pro
vem
en
ts in
the
co
mm
unic
atio
n
an
d la
ng
ua
ge s
kill
s o
f th
e lea
rne
r w
ith
in t
he
le
arn
ing e
nvir
on
ment
in
wh
ich
instr
uction
is p
rovid
ed
.
Ca
nd
ida
te u
ses s
tra
teg
ies t
o
en
ha
nce
la
ng
ua
ge
de
velo
pm
en
t a
nd
co
mm
unic
ation
skill
s o
f le
arn
ers
with
exce
ptio
na
litie
s b
y
tryin
g t
o m
ode
l g
ram
ma
tically
a
nd
me
ch
anic
ally
co
rre
ct o
ral
an
d w
ritt
en
la
ngu
age
. H
ow
eve
r, t
he
ca
nd
ida
te
ma
ke
s e
rro
rs,
bu
t th
e
ca
ndid
ate
se
lf-
co
rrects
so
on a
fte
r th
e e
rro
r is
m
ad
e.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
eliv
ers
pla
nne
d
instr
uctio
nal op
po
rtu
nitie
s t
o
lea
rners
with
exce
ptio
na
litie
s
an
d t
ho
se
wh
ose
prim
ary
la
ng
ua
ge
is n
ot
En
glis
h in
an
e
ffo
rt to
enh
ance
th
e
co
mm
unic
ation
skill
s a
nd
u
nd
ers
tand
ing
of th
e c
urr
icula
r co
nte
nt
be
ing
ta
ug
ht. H
ow
eve
r,
the
ca
ndid
ate
doe
s n
ot co
nsid
er
ho
w a
dis
ab
ility
or
cu
ltu
ral
influe
nce
s im
pa
ct la
ng
uag
e
acq
uis
itio
n o
f le
arn
ers
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies b
y u
sin
g
lan
gua
ge
con
cep
ts th
at a
re n
ot
in t
he
sco
pe
of
the
le
arn
er’s
rece
ptive
or
exp
ressiv
e la
ng
uag
e
vo
ca
bu
lary
. C
an
did
ate
ma
y u
se
co
ncre
te la
ng
uag
e e
xp
eri
ences
to s
up
po
rt instr
uction
, bu
t th
e
exp
eri
en
ces d
o n
ot a
lign
with
th
e
lea
rner’
s f
unctio
na
l n
eed
s o
f e
nvir
onm
en
tal e
xp
eri
ences.
Ca
nd
ida
te s
ele
cts
and
uses
instr
uctio
nal str
ate
gie
s a
nd
m
ate
ria
ls t
ha
t do
no
t re
su
lt in
o
bse
rva
ble
im
pro
ve
men
ts in
the
le
arn
er’
s c
om
mu
nic
atio
n a
nd
la
ng
ua
ge
skill
s.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
oes n
ot e
ffe
ctively
use
str
ate
gie
s t
o e
nha
nce
la
ng
ua
ge
d
eve
lopm
ent
and
com
mu
nic
atio
n
skill
s o
f le
arn
ers
with
exce
ption
alit
ies.
Ca
nd
ida
te m
ake
s g
ram
matica
l a
nd
m
ech
an
ical e
rro
rs in
ora
l an
d w
ritt
en
la
ng
ua
ge
, a
nd
doe
s n
ot self-c
orr
ect.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
oes n
ot p
rovid
e lea
rne
rs
with
exce
ptio
na
litie
s a
nd
th
ose w
ho
se
p
rim
ary
la
ngu
ag
e is n
ot E
ng
lish
with
p
lan
ne
d in
str
uctio
na
l la
ngu
ag
e
exp
eri
en
ces t
o e
nh
an
ce
th
e
co
mm
unic
ation
skill
s a
nd
u
nd
ers
tand
ing
of th
e c
urr
icula
r co
nte
nt
be
ing
ta
ug
ht.
Ca
nd
ida
te a
pp
ea
rs to
rely
on
th
e
lea
rner’
s n
atu
ral a
nd
da
ily
inte
ractio
ns w
ith
pe
ers
, te
ach
ers
, a
nd
the
en
viro
nm
en
t to
im
pro
ve
la
ng
ua
ge
acq
uis
itio
n a
nd
co
mm
unic
ation
skill
s.
Ca
nd
ida
te s
ele
cts
and
uses
instr
uctio
nal str
ate
gie
s a
nd
m
ate
ria
ls t
ha
t do
no
t re
su
lt in
o
bse
rva
ble
im
pro
ve
men
ts in
the
le
arn
er’
s c
om
mu
nic
atio
n a
nd
la
ng
ua
ge
skill
s.
89
Co
mp
on
en
ts
Exc
eed
s E
xp
ecta
tio
n (
4)
Meets
Exp
ecta
tio
n (
3)
Inco
nsis
ten
tly M
eets
E
xp
ecta
tio
ns (
2)
Do
es N
ot
Meet
Exp
ecta
tio
ns (
1)
Can
did
ate
dev
elo
ps
an
d im
ple
men
ts a
v
ari
ety
of
lon
git
ud
inal an
d
sh
ort
-term
pla
ns
for
lea
rners
wit
h
excep
tio
na
liti
es.
(CE
C 5
.5)
Ca
nd
ida
te, in
co
llab
ora
tio
n w
ith
pro
fessio
nals
, fa
mily
, a
nd
the
stu
de
nt,
eff
ective
ly d
eve
lops
an
d im
ple
me
nts
a v
arie
ty o
f
lon
gitu
din
al p
lan
s (
IEP
, IT
P,
an
d
BIP
) fo
r le
arn
ers
with
exce
ptio
nalit
ies b
y d
eve
lop
ing g
oa
ls
an
d b
en
ch
ma
rks t
hat
add
ress th
e
ind
ivid
ua
l le
arn
ing
nee
ds o
f th
e
stu
de
nt
an
d p
rom
ote
s s
kill
maste
ry
an
d g
en
era
liza
tio
n a
cro
ss s
cho
ol,
ho
me,
and
com
mu
nity s
ettin
gs.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
eve
lops a
nd
im
ple
me
nts
sh
ort
-te
rm instr
uction
al p
lan
s (
lesso
n
pla
ns a
nd
unit p
lans)
tha
t dir
ectly
alig
n t
o th
e le
arn
er’s I
EP
, IT
P, a
nd
/or
BIP
an
d p
rom
ote
s m
ea
nin
gfu
l le
arn
ing
pro
gre
ssio
ns a
nd
g
en
era
liza
tio
ns.
Ca
nd
ida
te, in
co
llab
ora
tio
n w
ith
pro
fessio
nals
, fa
mily
, a
nd
the
stu
de
nt,
eff
ective
ly d
eve
lops a
nd
imp
lem
en
ts a
va
rie
ty o
f lo
ng
itud
inal
pla
ns (
IEP
, IT
P,
an
d B
IP)
for
lea
rners
with
exce
ptio
na
litie
s b
y
de
ve
lopin
g g
oals
an
d b
ench
ma
rks
tha
t ad
dre
ss th
e in
div
idu
al le
arn
ing
ne
eds o
f th
e s
tud
en
t a
nd
pro
mo
tes
skill
ma
ste
ry.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
eve
lops a
nd
im
ple
me
nts
sh
ort
-te
rm instr
uction
al p
lan
s (
lesso
n
pla
ns a
nd
unit p
lans)
tha
t dir
ectly
alig
n t
o th
e le
arn
er’s I
EP
, IT
P, a
nd
/or
BIP
an
d p
rom
ote
s m
ea
nin
gfu
l le
arn
ing
pro
gre
ssio
ns.
Ca
nd
ida
te, in
co
llab
ora
tio
n w
ith
pro
fessio
nals
, fa
mily
, a
nd
the
stu
de
nt,
ob
se
rve
s th
e d
eve
lopm
en
t
of
a v
ari
ety
of
lon
gitu
din
al p
lans
(IE
P,
ITP
, a
nd
BIP
) fo
r le
arn
ers
with
exce
ptio
nalit
ies.
Altho
ug
h o
ffe
red
th
e
op
po
rtu
nity,
the
ca
ndid
ate
do
es n
ot
active
ly p
art
icip
ate
in
the
de
ve
lopm
ent
of
the
lo
ngitu
din
al
pla
ns (
IEP
, IT
P,
an
d B
IP).
Ho
we
ve
r, t
he
ca
nd
ida
te u
ses th
e
lon
gitu
din
al p
lan
s t
o d
eve
lop a
nd
im
ple
me
nt sh
ort
-te
rm instr
uctio
na
l p
lans (
lesso
n p
lans a
nd
un
it p
lan
s)
tha
t alig
n t
o th
e le
arn
er’s I
EP
, IT
P,
an
d/o
r B
IP in a
n e
ffo
rt t
o p
rom
ote
m
ea
nin
gfu
l le
arn
ing p
rog
ressio
ns.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
oes n
ot a
tte
nd
IE
P
me
etin
gs w
he
re lon
gitu
din
al p
lan
s
su
ch
as t
he I
EP
, IT
P,
an
d B
IP a
re
de
ve
lope
d.
Can
did
ate
ca
nn
ot
art
icu
late
the
re
lation
ship
be
twe
en
th
e I
EP
, IT
P,
an
d /
or
BIP
and
sh
ort
- te
rm in
str
uctio
na
l pla
ns s
uch a
s
lesso
n p
lan
s a
nd
un
it p
lan
s.
As a
re
su
lt,
the
ca
nd
ida
te d
oe
s n
ot
co
nsid
er
usin
g t
he
IE
P,
ITP
, an
d/o
r th
e B
IP w
he
n d
esig
nin
g d
aily
in
str
uctio
nal pla
ns.
Can
did
ate
tea
ch
es
to
maste
ry a
nd
p
rom
ote
s
gen
era
lizati
on
of
learn
ing
. (C
EC
5.6
)
Ca
nd
ida
te te
ach
es t
o m
aste
ry b
y
exp
ectin
g le
arn
ers
to
dem
on
str
ate
p
roficie
ncy in
a s
kill
or
se
t o
f b
eh
avio
rs b
efo
re m
ovin
g t
o the
ne
xt
cu
rric
ula
r co
nce
pt.
In
ad
ditio
n, th
e
ca
ndid
ate
dem
on
str
ate
s h
ow
th
e s
kill
o
r se
t o
f be
ha
vio
rs c
an
be
used
in
o
the
r se
ttin
gs a
nd
re
qu
ires th
e
lea
rners
to
pra
ctice
th
e s
kill
in
oth
er
se
ttin
gs w
hic
h p
ositiv
ely
im
pacts
g
en
era
liza
tio
n o
f le
arn
ing
.
Ca
nd
ida
te te
ach
es t
o m
aste
ry b
y
exp
ectin
g le
arn
ers
to
dem
on
str
ate
p
roficie
ncy in
a s
kill
or
se
t o
f b
eh
avio
rs b
efo
re m
ovin
g t
o the
ne
xt
cu
rric
ula
r co
nce
pt.
In
ad
ditio
n, th
e
ca
ndid
ate
dem
on
str
ate
s h
ow
th
e s
kill
o
r se
t o
f be
ha
vio
rs c
an
be
used
in
oth
er
se
ttin
gs. H
ow
eve
r, t
he
ca
ndid
ate
doe
s n
ot
req
uire
the
lea
rners
to
pra
ctice
th
e s
kill
in
oth
er
se
ttin
gs w
hic
h lim
its th
e d
eg
ree
to
wh
ich
th
e le
arn
ers
’ skill
s a
nd
b
eh
avio
rs g
en
era
lize
.
Ca
nd
ida
te te
ach
es t
o m
aste
ry b
y
exp
ectin
g le
arn
ers
to
dem
on
str
ate
p
roficie
ncy in
a s
kill
or
se
t o
f b
eh
avio
rs b
efo
re m
ovin
g t
o the
ne
xt
cu
rric
ula
r co
nce
pt.
Ho
we
ve
r, th
e
ca
ndid
ate
doe
s n
ot d
em
on
str
ate
or
req
uire
th
e le
arn
ers
to
sh
ow
ho
w t
he
skill
or
set
of b
eh
avio
rs c
an b
e u
sed
in o
the
r se
ttin
gs.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
oes n
ot e
xp
ect
maste
ry
of
cu
rric
ula
r co
nce
pts
be
fore
mo
vin
g
to t
he
ne
xt
cu
rric
ula
r con
cep
t. A
s a
re
su
lt,
lea
rne
rs w
ith
exce
ptiona
litie
s
en
d u
p w
ith
splin
tere
d s
kill
s tha
t d
o
no
t in
teg
rate
in
to u
sea
ble
beha
vio
rs.
Can
did
ate
pro
mo
tes
cri
tic
al th
inkin
g a
nd
p
rob
lem
so
lvin
g t
o
learn
ers
wit
h
excep
tio
na
liti
es.
(CE
C 5
.7)
Ca
nd
ida
te p
rom
ote
s c
ritica
l th
inkin
g
an
d p
rob
lem
so
lvin
g t
o le
arn
ers
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies b
y t
ea
ch
ing
lea
rne
rs
with
exce
ptio
na
litie
s h
ow
to
ask a
nd
re
sp
on
d to
hig
h le
ve
l qu
estio
ns s
uch
a
s a
pp
lica
tio
n, a
naly
sis
, syn
the
sis
, a
nd
/or
eva
luation
of kn
ow
led
ge
.
Ca
nd
ida
te r
eq
uire
s le
arn
ers
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies to
eng
age
in p
ractice
a
ctivitie
s t
ha
t p
rovid
e o
pp
ort
unitie
s
for
critica
l th
oug
ht
at
a le
ve
l co
mm
ensu
rate
with
the
lea
rner’
s
ab
ilities.
Ca
nd
ida
te p
rom
ote
s c
ritica
l th
inkin
g
an
d p
rob
lem
so
lvin
g t
o le
arn
ers
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies b
y t
ea
ch
ing
lea
rne
rs
with
exce
ptio
na
litie
s h
ow
to
resp
ond
to
hig
h le
ve
l q
ue
stio
ns t
ha
t in
vo
lve
th
e a
pp
lica
tio
n, a
naly
sis
, syn
the
sis
, a
nd
/or
eva
luation
of kn
ow
led
ge
.
Ho
we
ve
r, w
he
n t
he
ca
ndid
ate
im
ple
me
nts
pra
ctice
activitie
s, th
e
ca
ndid
ate
ma
y r
eq
uir
e le
arn
ers
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies to
use
cri
tical
tho
ugh
t a
t a
le
ve
l th
at
is n
ot
co
mm
ensu
rate
with
the
lea
rner’
s
ab
ilities.
Ca
nd
ida
te a
ttem
pts
to
pro
mo
te
cri
tica
l th
inkin
g a
nd
pro
ble
m s
olv
ing
to
lea
rne
rs w
ith
exce
ptio
na
litie
s b
y
askin
g le
arn
ers
with
exce
ptio
na
litie
s
hig
h le
ve
l q
uestion
s th
at in
vo
lve
th
e
ap
plic
atio
n,
ana
lysis
, syn
thesis
, a
nd
/or
eva
luation
of kn
ow
led
ge
.
Ho
we
ve
r, b
eca
use
the
ca
ndid
ate
did
n
ot
pro
vid
e in
str
uctio
n o
n h
ow
to
ask
or
resp
on
d t
o c
ritical th
inkin
g
qu
estio
ns,
the
le
arn
ers
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies a
re n
ot
ab
le to
pro
cess t
he
in
form
atio
n a
t th
e le
ve
l o
f th
ou
gh
t re
quir
ed
.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
oes n
ot a
tte
mp
t to
p
rom
ote
cri
tica
l th
inkin
g a
nd
pro
ble
m
so
lvin
g t
o le
arn
ers
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies b
y a
skin
g lea
rne
rs
with
exce
ptio
na
litie
s lo
w le
ve
l q
ue
stio
ns th
at
invo
lve
basic
reca
ll o
r co
mp
reh
en
sio
n.
90
DO
MA
IN 4
: CL
ASS
RO
OM
MA
NA
GE
ME
NT
Co
mp
on
en
ts
Exc
eed
s E
xp
ecta
tio
n (
4)
Meets
Exp
ecta
tio
n (
3)
Inco
nsis
ten
tly M
eets
E
xp
ecta
tio
ns (
2)
Do
es N
ot
Meet
Exp
ecta
tio
ns (
1)
Can
did
ate
m
axim
ize
s
instr
ucti
on
by
en
gag
ing
lea
rne
rs
wit
h e
xcep
tio
naliti
es
in r
ele
van
t an
d
cu
ltu
rall
y
resp
on
siv
e l
earn
ing
acti
vit
ies a
nd
so
cia
l in
tera
cti
on
s.
(CE
C 2
.1)
Ca
ndid
ate
ma
xim
ize
s instr
uctio
n b
y
e
ng
ag
ing
lea
rne
rs w
ith
e
xce
ptio
na
litie
s in
re
leva
nt
an
d
cu
ltu
rally
re
sp
onsiv
e le
arn
ing
activitie
s a
nd
so
cia
l in
tera
ction
s.
Ca
nd
ida
te r
eq
uire
s le
arn
ers
to
active
ly e
ng
age
in
ind
ivid
ua
l an
d
gro
up
activitie
s. W
he
n s
ele
cting
m
ate
ria
ls a
nd
le
arn
ing
activitie
s,
the
ca
ndid
ate
co
nsid
ers
the
rele
van
ce
to
th
e le
arn
er,
lea
rne
r’s in
tere
sts
, le
arn
ing
pre
fere
nce
, an
d c
ultu
ral
va
lue
s.
Ca
nd
ida
te p
rovid
es lea
rne
rs w
ith
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies s
tructu
red
cu
rric
ula
r a
nd
extr
a-c
urr
icula
r op
po
rtu
nitie
s t
o
inte
ract
with
le
arn
ers
with
ou
t
C
an
did
ate
ma
xim
ize
s instr
uctio
n b
y
en
ga
gin
g le
arn
ers
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies in
rele
va
nt a
nd
cu
ltu
rally
re
spo
nsiv
e lea
rnin
g
activitie
s a
nd s
ocia
l in
tera
ctio
ns.
Ca
nd
ida
te r
eq
uire
s le
arn
ers
to
active
ly e
ng
age
in
ind
ivid
ua
l an
d
gro
up
activitie
s. W
he
n s
ele
cting
m
ate
ria
ls a
nd
le
arn
ing
activitie
s,
the
ca
ndid
ate
co
nsid
ers
the
rele
van
ce
to
th
e le
arn
er,
lea
rne
r’s in
tere
sts
, le
arn
ing
pre
fere
nce
, an
d c
ultu
ral
va
lue
s.
Ca
nd
ida
te p
rovid
es lea
rne
rs w
ith
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies p
lan
ne
d a
nd
str
uctu
red
opp
ort
un
itie
s to
in
tera
ct
with
le
arn
ers
with
ou
t e
xce
ption
alit
ies
C
an
did
ate
prim
arily
re
qu
ires le
arn
ers
with
exce
ptio
na
litie
s to
pa
rtic
ipa
te in
le
arn
ing
activitie
s t
ha
t m
ay b
e s
kill
re
leva
nt,
bu
t th
e c
and
ida
te m
ostly
uses p
assiv
e a
ctivitie
s s
uch
as
pa
pe
r-pe
ncil
tasks. C
onse
quen
tly,
wh
en
se
lectin
g m
ate
ria
ls a
nd
le
arn
ing
activitie
s,
the
ca
ndid
ate
d
oe
s n
ot co
nsid
er
the
le
arn
er’s
inte
rests
, le
arn
ing
pre
fere
nce
, a
nd
cu
ltu
ral va
lues.
OR
Ca
nd
ida
te p
rovid
es lea
rne
rs w
ith
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies u
nstr
uctu
red a
nd
u
np
lan
ned
opp
ort
un
itie
s to
in
tera
ct
with
le
arn
ers
with
ou
t e
xce
ption
alit
ies
du
rin
g t
he s
ch
ool d
ay.
C
an
did
ate
prim
arily
re
quir
es le
arn
ers
w
ith
exce
ptio
na
litie
s to
pa
rtic
ipa
te in
le
arn
ing
activitie
s t
ha
t m
ay b
e s
kill
re
leva
nt,
bu
t th
e c
and
ida
te m
ostly
uses p
assiv
e a
ctivitie
s s
uch
as
pa
pe
r-pe
ncil
tasks. C
onse
quen
tly,
wh
en
se
lectin
g m
ate
ria
ls a
nd
le
arn
ing
activitie
s,
the
ca
ndid
ate
d
oe
s n
ot co
nsid
er
the
le
arn
er’s
inte
rests
, le
arn
ing
pre
fere
nce
, a
nd
cu
ltu
ral va
lues.
AN
D
Ca
nd
ida
te p
rovid
es lea
rne
rs w
ith
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies u
nstr
uctu
red a
nd
u
np
lan
ned
opp
ort
un
itie
s to
in
tera
ct
with
le
arn
ers
with
ou
t e
xce
ption
alit
ies
du
rin
g t
he s
ch
ool d
ay.
91
Co
mp
on
en
ts
Exc
eed
s E
xp
ecta
tio
n (
4)
Meets
Exp
ecta
tio
n (
3)
Inco
nsis
ten
tly M
eets
E
xp
ecta
tio
ns (
2)
Do
es N
ot
Meet
Exp
ecta
tio
ns (
1)
Can
did
ate
esta
blish
es a
nd
m
an
ag
es a
cad
em
ic
an
d n
on
-acad
em
ic
cla
ssro
om
ro
uti
nes. (C
EC
2.1
)
In c
olla
bo
ratio
n w
ith
th
e c
oo
pera
tin
g
tea
ch
er,
th
e c
an
did
ate
effe
ctive
ly
esta
blis
hes a
nd
ma
nag
es a
cad
em
ic
an
d n
on
-aca
de
mic
cla
ssro
om
ro
utine
s fo
r le
arn
ers
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies.
In r
esp
ect
to a
cad
em
ic r
ou
tin
es,
the
ca
ndid
ate
esta
blis
hes v
erb
al an
d
no
n-v
erb
al p
rom
pts
fo
r sig
nalin
g
tra
nsitio
n t
ime
be
twe
en
su
bje
cts
/activitie
s a
s w
ell
as
pro
ced
ure
s f
or
sub
mitting
and
re
turn
ing
da
ily w
ork
/hom
ew
ork
. T
he
ca
ndid
ate
ma
y a
lso
esta
blis
h o
the
r p
roced
ure
s a
nd
rou
tine
s s
uch
as f
or
stu
de
nt
resp
on
se
s.
In r
esp
ect
to n
on
-acad
em
ic r
ou
tin
es
su
ch
as a
tte
nd
an
ce,
lun
ch c
oun
t, lin
e
up
, a
nd
ma
teria
l sto
rag
e, th
e
ca
ndid
ate
vis
ua
lly p
osts
the
rou
tin
es
an
d m
an
ag
es t
he r
ou
tin
es b
y
en
cou
ragin
g le
arn
ers
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies to
be in
vo
lve
d in
the
m
an
ag
em
en
t o
f th
e r
outine
s.
Ca
nd
ida
te r
ota
tes t
ho
se in
volv
ed
in
exe
cu
tin
g t
he r
ou
tin
es t
o c
reate
an
atm
osp
he
re o
f in
clu
siv
ene
ss a
nd
c
om
mu
nity.
Le
arn
ers
ap
pea
r to
un
ders
tand
th
e
exp
ecta
tio
ns b
y d
em
on
str
ating
be
ha
vio
rs t
ha
t alig
n w
ith
th
e
cla
ssro
om
ro
utin
es.
In c
olla
bo
ratio
n w
ith
th
e c
oo
pera
tin
g
tea
ch
er,
th
e c
an
did
ate
effe
ctive
ly
esta
blis
hes a
nd
ma
nag
es a
cad
em
ic
an
d n
on
-aca
de
mic
cla
ssro
om
ro
utine
s fo
r le
arn
ers
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies.
In r
esp
ect
to a
cad
em
ic r
ou
tin
es,
the
ca
ndid
ate
esta
blis
hes v
erb
al an
d
no
n-v
erb
al p
rom
pts
fo
r sig
nalin
g
tra
nsitio
n t
ime
be
twe
en
su
bje
cts
/activitie
s a
s w
ell
as
pro
ced
ure
s f
or
sub
mitting
and
re
turn
ing
da
ily w
ork
/hom
ew
ork
. T
he
ca
ndid
ate
ma
y a
lso
esta
blis
h o
the
r p
roced
ure
s a
nd
rou
tine
s s
uch
as f
or
stu
de
nt
resp
on
se
s.
In r
esp
ect
to n
on
-acad
em
ic r
ou
tin
es
su
ch
as a
tte
nd
an
ce,
lun
ch c
oun
t,
line
up
, a
nd
ma
teri
al sto
rage
, th
e
ca
ndid
ate
vis
ua
lly p
osts
the
rou
tin
es
an
d e
ffe
ctive
ly m
an
age
s th
e
rou
tine
s.
Le
arn
ers
ap
pea
r to
un
ders
tand
th
e
exp
ecta
tio
ns b
y d
em
on
str
ating
be
ha
vio
rs t
ha
t alig
n w
ith
th
e
cla
ssro
om
ro
utin
es.
In c
olla
bo
ratio
n w
ith
th
e c
oo
pera
tin
g
tea
ch
er,
th
e c
an
did
ate
esta
blis
he
s
aca
de
mic
an
d n
on
-aca
de
mic
cla
ssro
om
ro
utin
es f
or
lea
rne
rs w
ith
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies.
Ho
we
ve
r, t
he
ca
ndid
ate
doe
s n
ot co
nsis
tently
ma
nag
e th
e a
ca
de
mic
or
no
n-
aca
de
mic
rou
tin
e.
Alth
oug
h the
ro
utine
s a
re p
oste
d,
the
ca
ndid
ate
m
ay f
org
et
to p
erf
orm
ce
rtain
ro
utine
s o
r d
oe
s n
ot
ap
pea
r aw
are
of
the
le
arn
er
wh
o is r
espo
nsib
le fo
r a
ce
rtain
da
ily r
ou
tine
.
Le
arn
ers
do
not
app
ea
r to
u
nd
ers
tand
the
exp
ecta
tio
ns b
y
de
mon
str
ating
beh
avio
rs t
ha
t la
ck
ad
he
ren
ce
to
po
ste
d c
lassro
om
ro
utine
s.
In c
olla
bo
ratio
n w
ith
th
e c
oo
pera
tin
g
tea
ch
er,
th
e c
an
did
ate
esta
blis
he
s
aca
de
mic
an
d n
on
-aca
de
mic
cla
ssro
om
ro
utin
es f
or
lea
rne
rs w
ith
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies w
ith
ou
t co
nsu
ltin
g
with
th
e c
oo
pe
rating
tea
che
r. A
s a
re
su
lt,
lea
rne
rs w
ith
exce
ptiona
litie
s
are
unin
ten
tion
ally
fu
nction
ing
un
de
r d
ua
l e
xp
ecta
tion
s.
Le
arn
ers
do
not
app
ea
r to
u
nd
ers
tand
the
exp
ecta
tio
ns b
y
de
mon
str
ating
beh
avio
rs t
ha
t la
ck
ad
he
ren
ce
to
po
ste
d c
lassro
om
ro
utine
s.
92
Co
mp
on
en
ts
Exc
eed
s E
xp
ecta
tio
n (
4)
Meets
Exp
ecta
tio
n (
3)
Inco
nsis
ten
tly M
eets
E
xp
ecta
tio
ns (
2)
Do
es N
ot
Meet
Exp
ecta
tio
ns (
1)
Can
did
ate
s u
se
mo
tiv
ati
on
al an
d
instr
ucti
on
al
inte
rven
tio
ns t
o
teach
le
arn
ers
wit
h
excep
tio
na
liti
es
ho
w t
o a
dap
t to
d
iffe
ren
t en
vir
on
men
ts.
(CE
C 2
.2)
Ca
nd
ida
te e
ffective
ly u
se
s
mo
tiva
tio
nal an
d in
str
uctio
nal
inte
rve
ntio
ns t
o te
ach
le
arn
ers
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies h
ow
to
ad
ap
t to
th
e
exp
ecta
tio
ns a
nd
de
man
ds o
f d
iffe
ren
t en
vir
onm
en
ts (
e.g
.,
cla
ssro
om
s,
rou
tine
s, ca
fete
ria,
libra
ry,
pla
yg
roun
d, g
ym
) b
y t
ea
ch
ing
le
arn
ers
with
exce
ptio
na
litie
s th
e
exp
ecta
tio
ns o
f e
ach
le
arn
ing
e
nvir
onm
en
t, a
nd h
avin
g lea
rne
rs
mo
del a
nd
pra
ctice
ap
pro
pria
te
resp
on
ses w
ith
in th
e g
ive
n
en
vir
onm
en
t. T
he
can
did
ate
de
sig
ns
an
d im
ple
me
nts
activitie
s th
at a
re
tailo
red
to
th
e issue
(s)
in w
hic
h t
he
le
arn
er
is h
avin
g d
ifficu
lty a
dap
tin
g.
Ca
nd
ida
te a
nticip
ate
s t
he
need
fo
r in
str
uctio
n b
efo
re t
he
lea
rne
r d
em
on
str
ate
s a
be
ha
vio
ral is
su
e in
an
oth
er
cla
ssro
om
or
sett
ing
.
As a
result o
f e
ffective
in
str
uctio
n
an
d p
ractice,
the lea
rne
r im
pro
ve
s
the
ir a
bili
ty t
o a
da
pt
to d
iffe
rent
en
vir
onm
en
ts.
Ca
nd
ida
te u
ses m
otiva
tio
nal an
d
instr
uctio
nal in
terv
en
tio
ns t
o tea
ch
le
arn
ers
with
exce
ptio
na
litie
s h
ow
to
a
da
pt to
th
e e
xp
ecta
tio
ns a
nd
d
em
an
ds o
f diffe
ren
t e
nvir
onm
en
ts
(e.g
., c
lassro
om
s,
rou
tin
es,
ca
fete
ria,
libra
ry,
pla
yg
roun
d, g
ym
) b
y t
ea
ch
ing
le
arn
ers
with
exce
ptio
na
litie
s th
e
exp
ecta
tio
ns o
f e
ach
le
arn
ing
e
nvir
onm
en
t, a
nd h
avin
g lea
rne
rs
mo
del a
nd
pra
ctice
ap
pro
pria
te
resp
on
ses to
th
e issue
(s)
in w
hic
h
the
le
arn
er
is h
avin
g d
ifficu
lty
ad
ap
tin
g. H
ow
eve
r, t
he
ca
nd
ida
te
co
ndu
cts
the
mo
delin
g a
nd p
ractice
in
resp
onse
to
the
le
arn
er
de
mon
str
ating
a b
eh
avio
ral is
su
e in
an
oth
er
cla
ssro
om
or
se
ttin
g.
Co
nse
qu
en
tly,
the le
arn
er
ma
y b
e
ab
le to
de
mon
str
ate
ho
w t
he
y w
ou
ld
ad
ap
t to
diffe
ren
t en
vir
onm
en
ts.
Ca
nd
ida
te in
effe
ctive
ly u
se
s
mo
tiva
tio
nal an
d in
str
uctio
nal
inte
rve
ntio
ns t
o te
ach
le
arn
ers
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies h
ow
to
ad
ap
t to
th
e
exp
ecta
tio
ns a
nd
de
man
ds o
f d
iffe
ren
t en
vir
onm
en
ts (
e.g
.,
cla
ssro
om
s,
rou
tine
s, ca
fete
ria,
libra
ry,
pla
yg
roun
d, g
ym
).
Ca
nd
ida
te d
oes n
ot u
se
re
levan
t a
nd
en
ga
gin
g in
terv
en
tion
s th
at a
re
tailo
red
to
th
e e
xp
ecta
tio
ns in
wh
ich
th
e le
arn
er
is s
tru
gg
ling t
o a
dap
t.
Ca
nd
ida
te g
en
erically
dis
cu
sse
s w
ith
th
e le
arn
er
the
im
po
rtan
ce o
f a
da
ptin
g to
oth
er
en
vir
onm
en
ts,
and
h
as th
e le
arn
er
role
pla
y s
ce
na
rio
s.
As a
result,
the
lea
rne
r d
oes n
ot
imp
rove
th
eir a
bili
ty t
o a
da
pt
to
diffe
ren
t en
vir
onm
en
ts.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
oes n
ot te
ach
le
arn
ers
w
ith
exce
ptio
na
litie
s h
ow
to
ada
pt
to
the
exp
ecta
tio
ns a
nd
de
man
ds o
f d
iffe
ren
t en
vir
onm
en
ts (
e.g
.,
cla
ssro
om
s,
rou
tine
s, ca
fete
ria,
libra
ry,
pla
yg
roun
d, g
ym
). C
and
ida
te
tells
the
lea
rne
r o
f th
e im
po
rtan
ce
of
ad
ap
tin
g to
oth
er
en
vir
onm
en
ts.
Ho
we
ve
r, t
he
ca
nd
ida
te d
oe
s n
ot
mo
del a
pp
rop
ria
te r
esp
onses o
r h
ave
le
arn
ers
eng
ag
e in
re
leva
nt
pra
ctice.
As a
result,
the
lea
rne
r d
oes n
ot
imp
rove
th
eir a
bili
ty t
o a
da
pt
to
diffe
ren
t en
vir
onm
en
ts,
an
d in
so
me
se
ttin
gs t
he le
arn
er’s a
bili
ty t
o a
da
pt
de
terio
rate
s.
93
Co
mp
on
en
ts
Exc
eed
s E
xp
ecta
tio
n (
4)
Meets
Exp
ecta
tio
n (
3)
Inco
nsis
ten
tly M
eets
E
xp
ecta
tio
ns (
2)
Do
es N
ot
Meet
Exp
ecta
tio
ns (
1)
Can
did
ate
cre
ate
s s
afe
an
d
inclu
siv
e lea
rnin
g
en
vir
on
men
ts b
y
sett
ing
b
eh
av
iora
l exp
ecta
tio
ns
fo
r le
arn
ers
wit
h
excep
tio
na
liti
es.
(CE
C 2
.1)
In c
olla
bo
ratio
n w
ith
th
e c
oo
pera
tin
g
tea
ch
er,
th
e c
an
did
ate
cre
ate
s s
afe
a
nd
in
clu
siv
e le
arn
ing
en
viro
nm
en
ts
by in
clu
din
g le
arn
ers
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies in
th
e d
esig
nin
g o
f o
bse
rva
ble
an
d p
ositiv
ely
sta
ted
b
eh
avio
ral e
xp
ecta
tio
ns.
Can
did
ate
in
clu
des c
on
text
for
the
beh
avio
ral
exp
ecta
tio
ns a
s n
ecessa
ry,
and
a
ssu
res t
ha
t th
e b
eha
vio
r e
xp
ecta
tio
n id
en
tifie
d b
y t
he
lea
rne
rs
be
ne
fits
th
eir
aca
dem
ic a
nd
socia
l n
ee
ds.
Ca
nd
ida
te p
osts
th
e b
eh
avio
r e
xp
ecta
tio
ns in
wo
rd a
nd
pic
ture
fo
rm fo
r th
ose
wh
ose
prim
ary
la
ng
ua
ge
is n
ot
En
glis
h o
r fo
r th
ose
wh
o h
ave
re
ad
ing
an
d la
ngu
ag
e
issu
es.
To
en
ha
nce
re
ten
tio
n, ca
nd
idate
has
lea
rners
mo
de
l th
e b
eh
avio
ral
exp
ecta
tio
ns.
In c
olla
bo
ratio
n w
ith
th
e c
oo
pera
tin
g
tea
ch
er,
th
e c
an
did
ate
cre
ate
s s
afe
a
nd
in
clu
siv
e le
arn
ing
en
viro
nm
en
ts
by s
ett
ing
ob
se
rvab
le b
eh
avio
ral
exp
ecta
tio
ns f
or
lea
rne
rs w
ith
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies th
at a
re s
tate
d
po
sitiv
ely
and
da
ta d
rive
n.
Can
did
ate
in
clu
des c
on
text
for
the
beh
avio
ral
exp
ecta
tio
ns a
s n
ecessa
ry.
Ca
nd
ida
te p
osts
th
e b
eh
avio
r e
xp
ecta
tio
ns in
wo
rd a
nd
pic
ture
fo
rm fo
r th
ose
wh
ose
prim
ary
la
ng
ua
ge
is n
ot
En
glis
h o
r fo
r th
ose
wh
o h
ave
re
ad
ing
an
d la
ngu
ag
e
issu
es.
To
en
ha
nce
re
ten
tio
n, ca
nd
idate
m
od
els
th
e b
eh
avio
ral e
xp
ecta
tio
ns.
In c
olla
bo
ratio
n w
ith
th
e c
oo
pera
tin
g
tea
ch
er,
th
e c
an
did
ate
atte
mp
ts t
o
cre
ate
safe
an
d in
clu
siv
e lea
rnin
g
en
vir
onm
en
ts b
y s
ett
ing
be
ha
vio
ral
exp
ecta
tio
ns f
or
lea
rne
rs w
ith
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies.
Altho
ug
h t
he
e
xp
ecta
tio
ns a
re s
tate
d p
ositiv
ely
, th
e e
xp
ecta
tio
ns a
re n
ot o
bse
rva
ble
. C
an
did
ate
do
es n
ot in
clu
de
con
text
for
the b
eha
vio
ral e
xp
ecta
tio
ns.
Ca
nd
ida
te p
osts
th
e b
eh
avio
r e
xp
ecta
tio
ns in
wo
rd f
orm
, b
ut m
ay
no
t in
clu
de
pic
ture
fo
rm f
or
those
w
ho
se
prim
ary
la
ng
uag
e is n
ot
En
glis
h o
r fo
r th
ose
wh
o h
ave
re
ad
ing
an
d la
ng
ua
ge
issu
es.
Th
e c
an
did
ate
do
es n
ot
mod
el th
e
be
ha
vio
ral e
xp
ecta
tio
ns,
bu
t g
ive
s
ve
rba
l e
xa
mp
les.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
oes n
ot cre
ate
sa
fe a
nd
in
clu
siv
e le
arn
ing
en
viro
nm
en
ts b
y
se
ttin
g a
pp
rop
ria
te b
eh
avio
ral
exp
ecta
tio
ns f
or
lea
rne
rs w
ith
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies.
Th
e c
and
ida
te
sta
tes t
he
exp
ecta
tio
ns n
eg
ative
ly,
an
d t
he
exp
ecta
tio
ns a
re n
ot
ob
se
rva
ble
. C
an
did
ate
do
es n
ot
inclu
de
con
text
for
the
be
ha
vio
ral
exp
ecta
tio
ns.
Ca
nd
ida
te p
osts
th
e b
eh
avio
r e
xp
ecta
tio
ns in
wo
rd f
orm
, b
ut d
oe
s
no
t in
clu
de
pic
ture
fo
rm f
or
those
w
ho
se
prim
ary
la
ng
uag
e is n
ot
En
glis
h o
r fo
r th
ose
wh
o h
ave
re
ad
ing
an
d la
ng
ua
ge
issu
es.
Th
e c
an
did
ate
doe
s n
ot m
ode
l th
e
be
ha
vio
ral e
xp
ecta
tio
ns o
r g
ive
ve
rba
l e
xa
mp
les.
Can
did
ate
cre
ate
s s
afe
le
arn
ing
en
vir
on
men
ts b
y
man
ag
ing
an
d
mo
dif
yin
g
beh
av
iora
l an
teced
en
ts.
(CE
C 2
.3)
Ca
nd
ida
te c
rea
tes s
afe
lea
rnin
g
en
vir
onm
en
ts b
y m
an
ag
ing
an
tece
den
ts th
at tr
igg
er
ina
pp
rop
ria
te le
arn
er
be
ha
vio
r.
Ca
nd
ida
te e
ffective
ly a
nd
co
nsis
ten
tly s
ca
ns t
he
le
arn
ing
en
vir
onm
en
t a
s a
me
ans t
o
an
ticip
ate
un
wa
nte
d a
nte
ce
den
ts.
Ad
ditio
nally
, th
e c
an
did
ate
eff
ective
ly
uses p
reve
nta
tive
str
ate
gie
s s
uch
as
pro
xim
ity c
on
tro
l, p
refe
ren
tia
l se
atin
g, h
um
or,
an
d r
em
ova
l of
en
ticin
g o
bje
cts
to
cu
rta
il u
nd
esir
ed
be
ha
vio
r.
When
ne
ce
ssa
ry,
the c
an
did
ate
use
s
lea
rner
pe
rfo
rma
nce
data
to
eff
ective
ly m
od
ify e
xis
ting
a
nte
ce
den
ts s
uch
as p
rom
pts
, m
ate
ria
ls, m
eth
od
s,
sea
tin
g
arr
an
gem
en
ts in
ord
er
to p
rom
ote
th
e d
esire
d b
eh
avio
ral r
esp
onse
.
Ca
nd
ida
te c
rea
tes s
afe
lea
rnin
g
en
vir
onm
en
ts b
y m
an
ag
ing
an
tece
den
ts th
at tr
igg
er
ina
pp
rop
ria
te le
arn
er
be
ha
vio
r.
Ca
nd
ida
te e
ffective
ly a
nd
co
nsis
ten
tly s
ca
ns t
he
le
arn
ing
en
vir
onm
en
t a
s a
me
ans t
o
an
ticip
ate
un
wa
nte
d a
nte
ce
den
ts.
Ad
ditio
nally
, th
e c
an
did
ate
eff
ective
ly
uses p
reve
nta
tive
str
ate
gie
s s
uch
as
pro
xim
ity c
on
tro
l, p
refe
ren
tia
l se
atin
g, h
um
or,
an
d r
em
ova
l of
en
ticin
g o
bje
cts
to
cu
rta
il u
nd
esir
ed
be
ha
vio
r.
When
ne
ce
ssa
ry,
the c
an
did
ate
m
od
ifie
s e
xis
ting
an
tece
de
nts
su
ch
a
s p
rom
pts
, m
ate
rials
, m
eth
ods,
se
atin
g a
rra
nge
me
nts
, to
pro
mo
te
the
desire
d b
eh
avio
ral re
sp
onse
. H
ow
eve
r, t
he
ca
nd
ida
te d
oe
s n
ot
use
le
arn
er
perf
orm
ance
da
ta to
d
rive
th
e m
od
ific
atio
ns.
As a
re
su
lt,
the
ca
ndid
ate
’s m
od
ific
atio
ns m
ay
no
t h
ave
th
e d
esir
ed
im
pa
ct
on
th
e
lea
rner’
s b
eha
vio
r.
Ca
nd
ida
te a
ttem
pts
to
cre
ate
sa
fe
lea
rnin
g e
nvir
onm
ents
by m
ana
gin
g
an
tece
den
ts th
at tr
igg
er
ina
pp
rop
ria
te le
arn
er
be
ha
vio
r.
Ho
we
ve
r, t
he
ca
nd
ida
te d
oe
s n
ot
eff
ective
ly a
nd
con
sis
ten
tly s
ca
n t
he
lea
rnin
g e
nvir
onm
ent
as a
mea
ns to
a
nticip
ate
un
wa
nte
d a
nte
ce
den
ts.
Ad
ditio
nally
, th
e c
an
did
ate
in
effe
ctive
ly u
ses p
reve
nta
tive
str
ate
gie
s s
uch
as p
roxim
ity c
on
tro
l,
pre
fere
ntial se
atin
g, h
um
or,
and
re
mo
va
l o
f en
ticin
g o
bje
cts
to
cu
rtail
un
desir
ed
beh
avio
r.
When
ne
ce
ssa
ry,
the c
an
did
ate
m
od
ifie
s e
xis
ting
an
tece
de
nts
su
ch
a
s p
rom
pts
, m
ate
rials
, m
eth
ods,
se
atin
g a
rra
nge
me
nts
, to
pro
mo
te
the
desire
d b
eh
avio
ral re
sp
onse
. H
ow
eve
r, t
he
ca
nd
ida
te d
oe
s n
ot
use
le
arn
er
perf
orm
ance
da
ta to
d
rive
th
e m
od
ific
atio
ns.
As a
re
su
lt,
the
ca
ndid
ate
’s m
od
ific
atio
ns m
ay
no
t h
ave
th
e d
esir
ed
im
pa
ct
on
th
e
lea
rner’
s b
eha
vio
r.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
oes n
ot cre
ate
sa
fe
lea
rnin
g e
nvir
onm
ents
by m
ana
gin
g
an
tece
den
ts th
at tr
igg
er
ina
pp
rop
ria
te le
arn
er
be
ha
vio
r. T
he
ca
ndid
ate
fre
qu
ently h
as t
he
ir b
ack
to t
he
le
arn
ers
and
th
us d
oe
s n
ot
eff
ective
ly a
nd
con
sis
ten
tly s
ca
n t
he
lea
rnin
g e
nvir
onm
ent
as a
mea
n s
to
a
nticip
ate
un
wa
nte
d a
nte
ce
den
ts.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
oes n
ot m
ake
eff
ective
u
se
of
pre
ve
nta
tive
str
ate
gie
s s
uch
a
s p
roxim
ity c
on
tro
l, p
refe
ren
tia
l se
atin
g, h
um
or,
an
d r
em
ova
l of
en
ticin
g o
bje
cts
to
cu
rta
il u
nd
esir
ed
be
ha
vio
r.
Be
ca
use
th
e c
and
idate
do
es n
ot
eff
ective
ly s
ca
n th
e le
arn
ing
en
vir
onm
en
t, t
he
can
did
ate
is n
ot
aw
are
of
the
an
tece
de
nts
tha
t n
ee
d
mo
difie
d.
As a
resu
lt,
the
can
did
ate
sp
end
s m
ore
tim
e m
an
ag
ing
le
arn
er
be
ha
vio
r th
an p
rovid
ing
instr
uctio
n.
94
Co
mp
on
en
ts
Exc
eed
s E
xp
ecta
tio
n (
4)
Meets
Exp
ecta
tio
n (
3)
Inco
nsis
ten
tly M
eets
E
xp
ecta
tio
ns (
2)
Do
es N
ot
Meet
Exp
ecta
tio
ns (
1)
Can
did
ate
cre
ate
s s
afe
an
d
cu
ltu
rall
y
resp
on
siv
e
learn
ing
en
vir
on
men
ts b
y
dev
elo
pin
g a
nd
im
ple
men
tin
g a
s
yste
m o
f p
osit
ive a
nd
n
eg
ati
ve
co
nseq
uen
ces.
(CE
C 2
.3)
In c
olla
bo
ratio
n w
ith
th
e c
oo
pera
tin
g
tea
ch
er,
th
e c
an
did
ate
cre
ate
s s
afe
le
arn
ing
en
vir
onm
ents
by d
eve
lop
ing
a
nd
im
ple
me
ntin
g a
con
tinu
um
of
po
sitiv
e a
nd
neg
ative
con
seq
ue
nces
use
d t
o r
ein
forc
e a
pp
rop
ria
te le
arn
er
be
ha
vio
r a
s w
ell
as r
ed
uce
beh
avio
r th
at
inte
rfe
res w
ith
le
arn
ing a
nd
n
eg
ative
ly im
pa
cts
so
cia
l in
tera
ctio
n.
Ca
nd
ida
te u
ses c
on
se
que
nces t
hat
alig
n w
ith
th
e le
arn
ers
’ in
tere
sts
, a
bili
ties,
an
d c
ultu
ral va
lues.
Ca
nd
ida
te is g
en
era
lly c
onsis
ten
t a
nd
fair
in
th
e d
eliv
ery
of
po
sitiv
e
an
d n
eg
ative
con
seq
uen
ces,
an
d
assu
res t
ha
t a
ll le
arn
ers
are
aw
are
o
f th
e r
easo
n th
e c
onse
qu
ence
is
be
ing p
rovid
ed
.
Ca
nd
ida
te im
ple
me
nts
a b
eh
avio
ral
syste
m t
hat
mo
ves f
rom
a s
ole
ly
tea
ch
er-
mo
nito
red
syste
m to
a
syste
m t
hat
enco
ura
ges lea
rne
rs
with
exce
ptio
na
litie
s to
self-m
on
ito
r th
eir
ow
n b
eh
avio
r. A
s a
re
su
lt,
lea
rners
with
exce
ptio
na
litie
s a
pp
ea
r to
take
mo
re a
cco
unta
bili
ty f
or
the
ir
ch
oic
es a
nd
beh
avio
ral re
sp
onse
s.
In c
olla
bo
ratio
n w
ith
th
e c
oo
pera
tin
g
tea
ch
er,
th
e c
an
did
ate
cre
ate
s s
afe
le
arn
ing
en
vir
onm
ents
by d
eve
lop
ing
a
nd
im
ple
me
ntin
g a
con
tinu
um
of
po
sitiv
e a
nd
neg
ative
con
seq
ue
nces
use
d t
o r
ein
forc
e a
pp
rop
ria
te le
arn
er
be
ha
vio
r a
s w
ell
as r
ed
uce
beh
avio
r th
at
inte
rfe
res w
ith
le
arn
ing a
nd
n
eg
ative
ly im
pa
cts
so
cia
l in
tera
ctio
n.
Ca
nd
ida
te u
ses c
on
se
que
nces t
hat
alig
n w
ith
th
e le
arn
ers
’ in
tere
sts
, a
bili
ties,
an
d c
ultu
ral va
lues.
Ca
nd
ida
te is g
en
era
lly c
onsis
ten
t a
nd
fair
in
th
e d
eliv
ery
of
po
sitiv
e
an
d n
eg
ative
con
seq
uen
ces,
an
d
assu
res t
ha
t a
ll le
arn
ers
are
aw
are
o
f th
e r
easo
n th
e c
onse
qu
ence
is
be
ing p
rovid
ed
. H
ow
eve
r, b
eca
use
the
ca
ndid
ate
im
ple
men
ts a
b
eh
avio
ral syste
m t
hat
is p
rim
ari
ly
tea
ch
er-
mo
nito
red
, le
arn
ers
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies a
pp
ea
r to
vie
w t
he
p
ositiv
e a
nd
neg
ative
con
seq
ue
nces
as s
om
eth
ing
tha
t is
“do
ne
to
th
em
” in
ste
ad
of
reco
gn
izin
g th
eir
cho
ices
an
d b
eh
avio
ral re
sp
on
se
s a
re o
wn
ed
b
y t
hem
.
Ca
nd
ida
te a
ttem
pts
to
cre
ate
sa
fe
lea
rnin
g e
nvir
onm
ents
by d
eve
lop
ing
a
nd
im
ple
me
ntin
g a
lis
t o
f p
ositiv
e
an
d n
eg
ative
con
seq
uen
ces u
se
d to
re
info
rce
ap
pro
pri
ate
le
arn
er
be
ha
vio
r a
s w
ell
as r
ed
uce
beh
avio
r th
at
inte
rfe
res w
ith
le
arn
ing a
nd
n
eg
ative
ly im
pa
cts
so
cia
l in
tera
ctio
n.
Ho
we
ve
r, t
he
ca
nd
ida
te d
id n
ot
co
nsid
er
ho
w t
he
co
nse
qu
ence
s
alig
n w
ith
th
e le
arn
ers
’ in
tere
sts
, a
bili
ties,
an
d c
ultu
ral va
lues.
OR
Ca
nd
ida
te is u
sua
lly in
con
sis
ten
t in
th
e d
eliv
ery
of
po
sitiv
e a
nd
neg
ative
co
nse
que
nce
s, a
nd d
oes n
ot
info
rm
the
le
arn
ers
as t
o t
he r
easo
n th
e
co
nse
que
nce
is b
ein
g p
rovid
ed
. D
ue
to
th
e c
an
did
ate
’s in
co
nsis
ten
cy
lea
rners
with
exce
ptio
na
litie
s a
pp
ea
r to
vie
w t
he
deliv
ery
of
positiv
e a
nd
n
eg
ative
con
seq
uen
ces t
o b
e fa
ir,
an
d r
ece
ivin
g c
onse
que
nce
s is
ba
sed
on t
he
ca
nd
ida
te’s
“lik
e”
or
“dis
like
” o
f th
em
ra
the
r th
an
the
ir
ch
oic
es a
nd
beh
avio
ral re
sp
onse
s.
Ca
nd
ida
te a
ttem
pts
to
cre
ate
sa
fe
lea
rnin
g e
nvir
onm
ents
by d
eve
lop
ing
a
nd
im
ple
me
ntin
g a
lis
t o
f p
ositiv
e
an
d n
eg
ative
con
seq
uen
ces u
se
d to
re
info
rce
ap
pro
pri
ate
le
arn
er
be
ha
vio
r a
s w
ell
as r
ed
uce
beh
avio
r th
at
inte
rfe
res w
ith
le
arn
ing a
nd
n
eg
ative
ly im
pa
cts
so
cia
l in
tera
ctio
n.
Ho
we
ve
r, t
he
ca
nd
ida
te d
id n
ot
co
nsid
er
ho
w t
he
co
nse
qu
ence
s
alig
n w
ith
th
e le
arn
ers
’ in
tere
sts
, a
bili
ties,
an
d c
ultu
ral va
lues.
AN
D
Ca
nd
ida
te is u
sua
lly in
con
sis
ten
t in
th
e d
eliv
ery
of
po
sitiv
e a
nd
neg
ative
co
nse
que
nce
s, a
nd d
oes n
ot
info
rm
the
le
arn
ers
as t
o t
he r
easo
n th
e
co
nse
que
nce
is b
ein
g p
rovid
ed
. D
ue
to
th
e c
an
did
ate
’s in
co
nsis
ten
cy
lea
rners
with
exce
ptio
na
litie
s a
pp
ea
r to
vie
w t
he
deliv
ery
of
positiv
e a
nd
n
eg
ative
con
seq
uen
ces t
o b
e fa
ir,
an
d r
ece
ivin
g c
onse
que
nce
s is
ba
sed
on t
he
ca
nd
ida
te’s
“lik
e”
or
“dis
like
” o
f th
em
ra
the
r th
an
the
ir
ch
oic
es a
nd
beh
avio
ral re
sp
onse
s.
95
Co
mp
on
en
ts
Exc
eed
s E
xp
ecta
tio
n (
4)
Meets
Exp
ecta
tio
n (
3)
Inco
nsis
ten
tly M
eets
E
xp
ecta
tio
ns (
2)
Do
es N
ot
Meet
Exp
ecta
tio
ns (
1)
Ca
nd
ida
te
inte
rve
ne
s s
afe
ly
an
d a
pp
rop
ria
tely
w
ith
stu
de
nts
wit
h
ex
ce
pti
on
aliti
es
in
c
ris
is.
(CE
C 2
.3)
Ca
nd
ida
te in
terv
ene
s s
afe
ly a
nd
a
pp
rop
ria
tely
with
stu
de
nts
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies in
cri
sis
by f
ollo
win
g
the
sch
oo
l d
istr
ict’s c
risis
pla
n.
Ca
nd
ida
te c
an
art
icu
late
th
e
pro
ced
ure
s f
or
no
tify
ing
ap
pro
pri
ate
p
ers
on
nel o
f th
e c
risis
, th
e
inte
rve
ntio
n(s
) th
at
will
be
used
to
a
ssis
t th
e le
arn
er
in r
ega
inin
g c
on
tro
l,
an
d f
ollo
w-u
p p
roced
ure
s w
ith
th
e
stu
de
nt,
sch
oo
l p
ers
onn
el, a
nd
pa
ren
ts.
When
re
qu
ire
d, th
e c
and
ida
te
ind
epe
nde
ntly (
with
ove
rsig
ht b
y t
he
co
ope
ratin
g te
ach
er)
im
ple
men
ts th
e
cri
sis
pla
n c
alm
ly,
resp
onsiv
ely
, a
nd
a
ssu
res t
he
dig
nity o
f th
e le
arn
er
in
cri
sis
. C
an
did
ate
im
ple
men
ts th
e c
risis
p
lan
re
sultin
g in
the
lea
st a
mou
nt
of
inte
rrup
tion
s to
in
str
uctio
n o
f th
e
lea
rner
in c
risis
as w
ell
as o
ther
lea
rners
in
the
cla
ssro
om
.
Ca
nd
ida
te in
terv
ene
s s
afe
ly a
nd
a
pp
rop
ria
tely
with
stu
de
nts
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies in
cri
sis
by
follo
win
g th
e s
cho
ol d
istr
ict’s c
risis
p
lan
. C
an
did
ate
ca
n a
rtic
ula
te th
e
pro
ced
ure
s f
or
no
tify
ing
a
pp
rop
ria
te p
ers
onn
el o
f th
e
cri
sis
, th
e in
terv
en
tion
(s)
tha
t w
ill
be
use
d to
assis
t th
e le
arn
er
in
reg
ain
ing c
on
tro
l, a
nd
follo
w-u
p
pro
ced
ure
s w
ith
th
e s
tud
ent,
scho
ol p
ers
on
ne
l, a
nd
pa
rents
.
When
re
qu
ire
d, th
e c
and
ida
te
assis
ts t
he
co
op
era
tin
g t
ea
ch
er
in
imp
lem
en
tin
g th
e c
risis
pla
n
ca
lmly
, re
sp
onsiv
ely
, a
nd
assure
s
the
dig
nity o
f th
e lea
rne
r in
crisis
. H
ow
eve
r, t
he
ca
nd
ida
te
imp
lem
en
ts t
he c
risis
pla
n in
a
ma
nne
r th
at
resu
lts in
a lo
ss o
f in
str
uctio
nal tim
e fo
r th
e le
arn
er
in
cri
sis
as w
ell
as o
the
r le
arn
ers
in
th
e c
lassro
om
. T
he
am
ou
nt o
f in
str
uctio
nal tim
e lost
ma
y o
r m
ay
no
t b
e w
arr
an
ted
.
Ca
nd
ida
te a
ttem
pts
to
in
terv
ene
sa
fely
an
d a
pp
rop
ria
tely
with
stu
de
nts
with
exce
ptio
na
litie
s in
cri
sis
by f
ollo
win
g t
he
sch
ool
dis
tric
t’s c
risis
pla
n.
Ho
we
ve
r, th
e
ca
ndid
ate
ca
nno
t a
rtic
ula
te t
he
co
mp
lete
se
t o
f p
roce
du
res fo
r n
otify
ing
app
rop
ria
te p
ers
on
nel o
f th
e c
risis
, th
e in
terv
ention
(s)
tha
t w
ill
be
use
d to
assis
t th
e le
arn
er
in
reg
ain
ing c
on
tro
l, a
nd
follo
w-u
p
pro
ced
ure
s w
ith
th
e s
tud
ent,
sch
ool
pe
rson
nel, a
nd
pa
ren
ts.
When
re
qu
ire
d, th
e c
and
ida
te
assis
ts t
he
co
op
era
tin
g t
ea
ch
er
in
imp
lem
en
tin
g th
e c
risis
pla
n in a
tim
ely
ma
nn
er,
bu
t th
e c
an
did
ate
a
pp
ea
rs u
nce
rta
in a
bo
ut
wh
at to
do
o
r a
llow
s e
mo
tio
ns t
o in
terf
ere
. C
on
se
qu
en
tly,
the c
an
did
ate
im
ple
me
nts
th
e c
risis
pla
n in
a
ma
nne
r th
at
resu
lts in
a s
ign
ific
an
t lo
ss o
f in
str
uction
al tim
e f
or
the
le
arn
er
in c
risis
as w
ell
as o
ther
lea
rners
in
the
cla
ssro
om
. T
he
am
oun
t o
f in
str
uction
al tim
e lost
wa
s
no
t n
ecessa
ry.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
oes n
ot
inte
rve
ne
sa
fely
a
nd
app
rop
ria
tely
with
stu
den
ts w
ith
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies in
crisis
by f
ollo
win
g
the
sch
oo
l d
istr
ict’s c
risis
pla
n.
Sp
ecific
ally
, th
e c
an
did
ate
d
em
on
str
ate
s n
o a
wa
ren
ess th
at
a
cri
sis
pla
n e
xis
ts.
As a
result,
the
co
ope
ratin
g t
ea
ch
er
do
es n
ot a
llow
th
e c
an
did
ate
to
a
ssis
t in
im
ple
me
ntin
g th
e c
risis
pla
n
for
a le
arn
er
wh
o is in
cri
sis
.
96
DO
MA
IN 5
: PR
OFE
SSIO
NA
L D
ISPO
SIT
ION
S A
ND
CO
LL
AB
OR
AT
IVE
BE
HA
VIO
RS
Co
mp
on
en
ts
Exc
eed
s E
xp
ecta
tio
n (
4)
Meets
Exp
ecta
tio
n (
3)
Inco
nsis
ten
tly M
eets
E
xp
ecta
tio
ns (
2)
Do
es N
ot
Meet
Exp
ecta
tio
ns (
1)
Can
did
ate
p
racti
ces w
ith
in
the p
rofe
ssio
nal
eth
ics,
sta
nd
ard
s,
an
d
po
licie
s o
f C
EC
; u
ph
old
ing
law
s,
reg
ula
tio
ns,
an
d
po
licie
s t
hat
infl
uen
ce
pro
fessio
na
l p
racti
ce. (C
EC
6.1
)
Ca
nd
ida
te e
ffective
ly p
ractices w
ith
in
the
pro
fessio
na
l e
thic
s,
sta
nd
ard
s,
an
d p
olic
ies o
f C
EC
by u
pho
ldin
g
law
s,
reg
ula
tio
ns, a
nd
polic
ies th
at
influe
nce
the
edu
cation
and
tre
atm
en
t o
f le
arn
ers
with
exce
ptio
na
litie
s a
t lo
cal le
ve
l IE
P m
ee
tin
gs a
nd
pa
ren
t co
nfe
rence
s.
Ca
ndid
ate
is a
ctive
ly
invo
lve
d o
n t
he I
EP
tea
m, a
nd
wo
rks
with
th
e c
oo
pe
rating
tea
che
r to
a
ssu
re s
pecia
l e
du
catio
n s
erv
ice
s
an
d I
EP
pla
nn
ing
and
im
ple
men
tatio
n
are
with
in le
gal co
mplia
nce.
Ca
nd
ida
te a
dh
ere
s to
dis
tric
t po
licie
s
rela
ted
to
med
ica
tion
adm
inis
tra
tio
n,
su
sp
ensio
n/e
xp
uls
ion
, te
chn
olo
gy
use
, a
nd
ze
ro t
ole
rance
as it
ap
plie
s
to lea
rne
rs w
ith
exce
ptio
na
litie
s.
Ca
nd
ida
te e
ffective
ly p
ractices
with
in t
he
pro
fessio
na
l e
thic
s,
sta
nd
ard
s,
and
po
licie
s o
f C
EC
by
up
ho
ldin
g la
ws,
reg
ula
tion
s, an
d
po
licie
s t
ha
t in
flue
nce
the
e
du
ca
tion
of le
arn
ers
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies a
t IE
P m
ee
ting
s
an
d p
are
nt-
teach
er
co
nfe
rence
s.
Ca
nd
ida
te r
eq
uests
to
att
end
IE
P
me
etin
gs a
nd
pa
ren
t-te
ach
er
co
nfe
rence
s,
and
pro
vid
es
su
ppo
rt t
o t
he
coo
pe
ratin
g t
each
er
to a
ssu
re s
pe
cia
l e
duca
tio
n
se
rvic
es a
nd
IE
P p
lan
nin
g a
nd
imp
lem
en
tatio
n a
re w
ith
in leg
al
co
mp
lian
ce
.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
em
on
str
ate
s a
n
un
de
rsta
nd
ing
of h
ow
dis
tric
t p
olic
ies r
ela
ted
to
med
ica
tion
a
dm
inis
tra
tio
n,
su
sp
ensio
n/e
xp
uls
ion
, te
chn
olo
gy
use
, a
nd
ze
ro t
ole
rance
ap
ply
to
le
arn
ers
with
exce
ptio
na
litie
s.
Ca
nd
ida
te p
ractice
s w
ith
in t
he
pro
fessio
nal e
thic
s, sta
nd
ard
s, a
nd
p
olic
ies o
f C
EC
by u
pho
ldin
g la
ws
reg
ula
tion
s, a
nd
po
licie
s th
at
influe
nce
the
edu
cation
of le
arn
ers
w
ith
exce
ptio
na
litie
s a
t IE
P m
ee
tin
gs
an
d p
are
nt-
teach
er
co
nfe
rence
s.
When
re
qu
este
d b
y t
he c
oo
pera
tin
g
tea
ch
er,
th
e c
an
did
ate
atte
nds I
EP
m
ee
tin
gs a
nd
pa
ren
t-te
ach
er
co
nfe
rence
s.
Th
e c
an
did
ate
is a
p
assiv
e p
art
icip
an
t p
rovid
ing
little
to
no
inp
ut.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
oes n
ot a
ppe
ar
to b
e
fam
ilia
r w
ith
th
e c
on
ten
ts o
f th
e
dis
tric
t p
olic
ies r
ela
ted
to
me
dic
atio
n
ad
min
istr
atio
n, susp
en
sio
n a
nd
e
xp
uls
ion
, te
ch
nolo
gy u
se
, and
ze
ro
tole
ran
ce a
s it
ap
plie
s t
o le
arn
ers
w
ith
exce
ptio
na
litie
s.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
oes n
ot p
ractice
with
in
the
pro
fessio
na
l p
olic
ies o
f C
EC
by
up
ho
ldin
g la
ws,
reg
ula
tion
s, an
d
po
licie
s t
ha
t in
flue
nce
the
educa
tio
n
of
lea
rne
rs w
ith
exce
ptio
na
litie
s a
t IE
P m
eetin
gs a
nd
pa
ren
t co
nfe
rence
s. W
hen
req
ueste
d b
y
the
co
ope
ratin
g te
ach
er,
th
e
ca
ndid
ate
doe
s n
ot a
tte
nd
IE
P
me
etin
gs a
nd
pa
ren
t-te
ach
er
co
nfe
rence
s.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
oes n
ot a
ppe
ar
to k
no
w
ho
w d
istr
ict
po
licie
s r
ela
ted
to
m
ed
ica
tio
n a
dm
inis
tration
, su
sp
ensio
n a
nd
exp
uls
ion
, te
chn
olo
gy u
se,
and
ze
ro t
ole
ran
ce
ap
ply
to
le
arn
ers
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies.
97
Co
mp
on
en
ts
Exc
eed
s E
xp
ecta
tio
n (
4)
Meets
Exp
ecta
tio
n (
3)
Inco
nsis
ten
tly M
eets
E
xp
ecta
tio
ns (
2)
D
oes N
ot
Meet
Exp
ecta
tio
ns (
1)
Can
did
ate
d
em
on
str
ate
s t
he
belief
that
all
ch
ild
ren
can
le
arn
reg
ard
less
of
cu
ltu
re,
lan
gu
ag
e, an
d
backg
rou
nd
. (C
EC
6.1
)
Ca
nd
ida
te d
em
on
str
ate
s t
he
be
lief
tha
t all
ch
ildre
n c
an
le
arn
by c
rea
ting
a
nd
ma
inta
inin
g c
ha
llen
gin
g
exp
ecta
tio
ns f
or
lea
rne
rs w
ith
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies to
de
velo
p th
e
hig
hest p
ossib
le le
arn
ing o
utc
om
es
an
d q
ua
lity o
f lif
e p
ote
ntial in
wa
ys
tha
t re
sp
ect
the
ir d
ign
ity, cu
ltu
re,
lan
gua
ge
, a
nd
backg
rou
nd
.
Ca
nd
ida
te e
nco
ura
ge
s le
arn
ers
to
se
t le
arn
ing
go
als
fo
r th
em
se
lve
s.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
em
on
str
ate
s t
he
be
lief
tha
t all
ch
ildre
n c
an
le
arn
by c
rea
ting
a
nd
ma
inta
inin
g c
ha
llen
gin
g
exp
ecta
tio
ns f
or
lea
rne
rs w
ith
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies to
de
velo
p th
e
hig
hest p
ossib
le le
arn
ing o
utc
om
es
an
d q
ua
lity o
f lif
e p
ote
ntial in
wa
ys
tha
t re
sp
ect
the
ir d
ign
ity, cu
ltu
re,
lan
gua
ge
, a
nd
backg
rou
nd
.
Ca
nd
ida
te c
rea
tes a
nd
main
tain
s
exp
ecta
tio
ns t
ha
t a
re c
om
me
nsu
rate
w
ith
th
e lea
rne
rs’ ab
ilitie
s.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
em
on
str
ate
s t
ha
t a
ll ch
ildre
n c
an
lea
rn b
y c
rea
tin
g a
nd
m
ain
tain
ing e
xp
ecta
tio
ns f
or
lea
rne
rs
with
exce
ptio
na
litie
s.
Ho
we
ve
r, t
he
ca
ndid
ate
cre
ate
s a
nd
ma
inta
ins
exp
ecta
tio
ns t
ha
t do
not
cha
llen
ge
th
e le
arn
er.
OR
Ca
nd
ida
te s
ets
exp
ecta
tio
ns th
at
dis
resp
ect
the
le
arn
ers
’ d
ign
ity,
cu
ltu
re, la
ngu
age
, a
nd
backg
rou
nd
.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
em
on
str
ate
s t
ha
t a
ll ch
ildre
n c
an
lea
rn b
y c
rea
tin
g a
nd
m
ain
tain
ing e
xp
ecta
tio
ns f
or
lea
rne
rs
with
exce
ptio
na
litie
s.
Ho
we
ve
r, t
he
ca
ndid
ate
cre
ate
s a
nd
ma
inta
ins
exp
ecta
tio
ns t
ha
t do
not
cha
llen
ge
th
e le
arn
er.
AN
D
Ca
nd
ida
te s
ets
exp
ecta
tio
ns th
at
dis
resp
ect
the
le
arn
ers
’ d
ign
ity,
cu
ltu
re, la
ngu
age
, a
nd
backg
rou
nd
.
Can
did
ate
d
em
on
str
ate
s
eff
ecti
ve o
ral
co
mm
un
icati
on
w
ith
fam
ilie
s a
nd
p
rofe
ssio
na
ls.
(CE
C 6
.1)
Ca
nd
ida
te d
em
on
str
ate
s e
ffe
ctive
o
ral co
mm
unic
ation
with
lea
rne
rs,
fam
ilies a
nd
pro
fessio
na
ls b
y
co
mm
unic
ating
ide
as h
one
stly a
nd
co
nfid
entially
. C
an
did
ate
use
s
gra
mm
atically
co
rre
ct la
ng
uage
, d
em
on
str
ate
s a
po
sitiv
e t
on
e w
he
n
sp
eakin
g a
nd
assure
s th
at n
on-
ve
rba
l sig
na
ls s
uch
as fa
cia
l e
xp
ressio
ns a
nd
bo
dy la
ng
uage
a
lign
with
th
e c
onte
nts
an
d
sig
nific
ance
of
the
me
ssa
ge.
Ca
nd
ida
te s
pea
ks a
t a
vo
cab
ula
ry
leve
l th
at
is a
pp
rop
ria
te t
o th
e ta
rge
t a
ud
ien
ce
. In
ad
ditio
n,
the
ca
ndid
ate
u
ses n
on
-lab
elin
g la
ngu
age
wh
en
sp
eakin
g a
bo
ut le
arn
ers
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies.
When
in
tera
ctin
g w
ith
fa
mili
es a
nd
p
rofe
ssio
nals
, th
e c
and
ida
te u
se
s
the
pre
ferr
ed
ve
rba
l m
eth
ods (
e.g
.,
face
-to
-face
, S
kyp
e,
ph
one
call)
an
d
tim
es o
f com
mu
nic
atio
n.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
em
on
str
ate
s e
ffe
ctive
o
ral co
mm
unic
ation
with
lea
rne
rs,
fam
ilies a
nd
pro
fessio
na
ls b
y
co
mm
unic
ating
ide
as h
one
stly a
nd
co
nfid
entially
. C
an
did
ate
use
s
gra
mm
atically
co
rre
ct la
ng
uage
, d
em
on
str
ate
s a
po
sitiv
e t
on
e w
he
n
sp
eakin
g a
nd
assure
s th
at n
on-
ve
rba
l sig
na
ls s
uch
as fa
cia
l e
xp
ressio
ns a
nd
bo
dy la
ng
uage
a
lign
with
th
e c
onte
nts
an
d
sig
nific
ance
of
the
me
ssa
ge.
Ca
nd
ida
te s
pea
ks a
t a
vo
cab
ula
ry
leve
l th
at
is a
pp
rop
ria
te t
o th
e ta
rge
t a
ud
ien
ce
. In
ad
ditio
n,
the
ca
ndid
ate
u
ses n
on
-lab
elin
g la
ngu
age
wh
en
sp
eakin
g a
bo
ut le
arn
ers
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies.
When
in
tera
ctin
g w
ith
fa
mili
es a
nd
p
rofe
ssio
nals
, th
e c
and
ida
te d
oe
s
no
t te
nd
to
use
the
pre
ferr
ed v
erb
al
me
tho
ds (
e.g
., f
ace
-to
-fa
ce
, S
kyp
e,
ph
on
e c
all)
or
tim
es o
f co
mm
unic
ation
.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
em
on
str
ate
s o
ral
co
mm
unic
ation
skill
s w
ith
le
arn
ers
, fa
mili
es a
nd
pro
fessio
na
ls b
y
co
mm
unic
ating
ide
as h
one
stly a
nd
co
nfid
entially
. C
an
did
ate
sp
eaks a
t a
vo
ca
bu
lary
le
ve
l th
at is
ap
pro
pri
ate
to
th
e ta
rge
t a
ud
ien
ce.
Ho
we
ve
r, t
he
ca
ndid
ate
use
s la
be
ling
lan
guag
e.
Ca
nd
ida
te a
t tim
es m
ay d
em
on
str
ate
a
con
descen
din
g t
on
e,
gra
mm
atically
inco
rrect
lan
gu
ag
e,
or
no
n-v
erb
al sig
nals
such
as fa
cia
l e
xp
ressio
ns a
nd
bo
dy la
ng
uage
th
at
do
no
t a
lign
with
th
e c
on
ten
ts a
nd
sig
nific
ance
of
the
me
ssa
ge.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
em
on
str
ate
s o
ral
co
mm
unic
ation
skill
s w
ith
le
arn
ers
, fa
mili
es,
an
d p
rofe
ssio
nals
by
go
ssip
ing
or
sh
ari
ng
in
form
ation
in
a
se
ttin
g o
r situ
atio
n w
he
re
co
nfid
entialit
y is n
ot m
ain
tain
ed
. C
an
did
ate
do
es n
ot con
sid
er
the
vo
ca
bu
lary
le
ve
l o
f th
e t
arg
et
au
die
nce
wh
en
spe
akin
g a
nd
uses
lab
elin
g lan
gu
ag
e.
Ca
nd
ida
te c
onsis
ten
tly d
em
onstr
ate
s
a c
on
descen
din
g t
on
e,
gra
mm
atically
inco
rrect
lan
gu
ag
e,
or
no
n-v
erb
al sig
nals
such
as fa
cia
l e
xp
ressio
ns a
nd
bo
dy la
ng
uage
th
at
do
no
t a
lign
with
th
e c
on
ten
ts a
nd
sig
nific
ance
of
the
me
ssa
ge.
98
Co
mp
on
en
ts
Exc
eed
s E
xp
ecta
tio
n (
4)
Meets
Exp
ecta
tio
n (
3)
Inco
nsis
ten
tly M
eets
E
xp
ecta
tio
ns (
2)
Do
es N
ot
Meet
Exp
ecta
tio
ns (
1)
Can
did
ate
d
em
on
str
ate
s
eff
ecti
ve w
ritt
en
co
mm
un
icati
on
w
ith
learn
ers
, fa
milie
s a
nd
p
rofe
ssio
na
ls.
(CE
C 6
.1)
Ca
nd
ida
te d
em
on
str
ate
s e
ffe
ctive
w
ritt
en
com
mun
ica
tio
n w
ith
learn
ers
, fa
mili
es a
nd
pro
fessio
na
ls b
y u
sin
g
gra
mm
atically
an
d m
ech
an
ica
lly
co
rrect
lan
gua
ge
. C
an
did
ate
wri
tes
co
mm
unic
ation
ite
ms in
an
o
rga
niz
ed
, cle
ar,
an
d s
uccin
ct
ma
nne
r a
t a
vo
cab
ula
ry le
ve
l a
pp
rop
ria
te t
o th
e ta
rge
t a
udie
nce
. In
ad
ditio
n,
the
ca
ndid
ate
uses n
on
- la
belin
g lan
gu
ag
e w
he
n r
efe
rrin
g t
o
lea
rners
with
exce
ptio
na
litie
s.
When
usin
g w
ritt
en
com
mun
ica
tio
n
with
fa
mili
es a
nd
pro
fessio
na
ls,
the
ca
ndid
ate
use
s t
he
pre
ferr
ed
wri
tte
n
co
mm
unic
ation
me
thod
s (
lett
ers
, e
- m
ails
, te
xts
).
Ca
nd
ida
te d
em
on
str
ate
s e
ffe
ctive
w
ritt
en
com
mun
ica
tio
n w
ith
learn
ers
, fa
mili
es a
nd
pro
fessio
na
ls b
y u
sin
g
gra
mm
atically
an
d m
ech
an
ica
lly
co
rrect
lan
gua
ge
. C
an
did
ate
wri
tes
co
mm
unic
ation
ite
ms in
an
o
rga
niz
ed
, cle
ar,
an
d s
uccin
ct
ma
nne
r a
t a
vo
cab
ula
ry le
ve
l a
pp
rop
ria
te t
o th
e ta
rge
t a
udie
nce
. In
ad
ditio
n,
the
ca
ndid
ate
uses n
on
- la
belin
g lan
gu
ag
e w
he
n r
efe
rrin
g t
o
lea
rners
with
exce
ptio
na
litie
s.
When
usin
g w
ritt
en
com
mun
ica
tio
n
with
fa
mili
es a
nd
pro
fessio
na
ls,
the
ca
ndid
ate
doe
s n
ot
ten
d to
use
th
e
pre
ferr
ed
wri
tte
n c
om
mu
nic
atio
n
me
tho
ds (
lette
rs, e
-ma
ils,
texts
).
Ca
nd
ida
te u
ses a
me
tho
d th
at is
m
ost con
ve
nie
nt.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
em
on
str
ate
s w
ritt
en
co
mm
unic
ation
with
le
arn
ers
, fa
mili
es a
nd
pro
fessio
na
ls b
y
co
mp
osin
g w
ritt
en
com
mu
nic
atio
ns
tha
t co
nta
in g
ram
ma
tica
lly a
nd
me
ch
an
ically
co
rre
ct la
ng
uag
e.
In
ad
ditio
n, th
e c
an
did
ate
uses lab
elin
g
lan
gua
ge
wh
en
re
ferr
ing
to
learn
ers
w
ith
exce
ptio
na
litie
s.
OR
Ca
nd
ida
te w
rite
s c
om
mu
nic
atio
n
ite
ms t
ha
t la
ck o
rga
niz
atio
n, cla
rity
, a
nd
are
not
at a
vo
cab
ula
ry leve
l a
pp
rop
ria
te t
o th
e ta
rge
t a
udie
nce
.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
em
on
str
ate
s w
ritt
en
co
mm
unic
ation
with
le
arn
ers
, fa
mili
es a
nd
pro
fessio
na
ls b
y
co
mp
osin
g w
ritt
en
com
mu
nic
atio
ns
tha
t co
nta
in g
ram
ma
tica
lly a
nd
me
ch
an
ically
co
rre
ct la
ng
uag
e.
In
ad
ditio
n, th
e c
an
did
ate
uses lab
elin
g
lan
gua
ge
wh
en
re
ferr
ing
to
learn
ers
w
ith
exce
ptio
na
litie
s.
AN
D
Ca
nd
ida
te w
rite
s c
om
mu
nic
atio
n
ite
ms t
ha
t la
ck o
rga
niz
atio
n, cla
rity
, a
nd
are
not
at a
vo
cab
ula
ry leve
l a
pp
rop
ria
te t
o th
e ta
rge
t a
udie
nce
.
Can
did
ate
d
em
on
str
ate
s
pro
fes
sio
na
lism
. (C
EC
6.1
)
Ca
nd
ida
te d
em
on
str
ate
s
pro
fessio
nalis
m b
y b
ein
g o
n-t
ime
, o
rga
niz
ed
, a
nd
su
bm
ittin
g w
ork
to
co
ope
ratin
g te
ach
er
an
d u
niv
ers
ity
su
pe
rvis
or
by th
e d
ue
da
te.
Ca
nd
ida
te p
ositiv
ely
resp
on
ds to
ch
ang
es in
th
e s
ch
ed
ule
an
d
assig
ned
resp
on
sib
ilities.
Ca
nd
ida
te is w
ell
gro
om
ed
and
d
resse
s in
acco
rdan
ce
with
the
scho
ol a
nd
un
ive
rsity p
olic
ies.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
resses in a
ma
nner
tha
t is
no
t dis
tractin
g to
the
lea
rne
rs
with
in t
he
cla
ssro
om
.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
em
on
str
ate
s
pro
fessio
nalis
m b
y u
su
ally
bein
g o
n-
tim
e, o
rga
niz
ed
, a
nd s
ub
mitting
wo
rk
to c
oo
pe
rating
tea
che
r a
nd
univ
ers
ity
su
pe
rvis
or
by th
e d
ue
da
te. If
an
e
xte
nsio
n is n
ee
ded
or
the
ca
nd
ida
te
will
be
late
, th
e c
an
did
ate
co
mm
unic
ate
s w
ith
bo
th t
he
co
ope
ratin
g te
ach
er
an
d u
niv
ers
ity
su
pe
rvis
or
prio
r to
the
assig
nm
en
t b
ein
g d
ue o
r p
rio
r to
bein
g la
te t
o
cla
ss.
Ca
nd
ida
te p
ositiv
ely
re
sp
on
ds
to c
ha
nge
s in
the
sch
ed
ule
and
a
ssig
ned
resp
on
sib
ilities.
Ca
nd
ida
te is w
ell
gro
om
ed
and
d
resse
s in
acco
rdan
ce
with
the
scho
ol a
nd
un
ive
rsity p
olic
ies.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
resses in a
ma
nner
tha
t is
no
t dis
tractin
g to
the
lea
rne
rs
with
in t
he
cla
ssro
om
.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
em
on
str
ate
s issu
es w
ith
p
rofe
ssio
nalis
m b
y b
ein
g la
te to
cla
ss o
r la
te in
su
bm
ittin
g w
ork
to
co
ope
ratin
g te
ach
er.
If
an e
xte
nsio
n
is n
ee
ded
or
the
ca
nd
idate
will
be
la
te, th
e c
and
ida
te c
om
mun
icate
s
with
bo
th t
he
co
op
era
tin
g t
ea
ch
er
an
d u
niv
ers
ity s
upe
rvis
or
on
the
da
y
the
assig
nm
en
t is
du
e o
r a
fte
r b
ein
g
late
to
cla
ss.
OR
Ca
nd
ida
te in
app
rop
ria
tely
re
spo
nd
s
to c
ha
nge
s in
the
sch
ed
ule
and
a
ssig
ned
resp
on
sib
ilities b
y
co
mp
lain
ing
to o
the
r can
did
ate
s
with
in t
he
sch
oo
l.
OR
Ca
nd
ida
te is w
ell-
gro
om
ed
and
d
resse
s in
acco
rdan
ce
with
the
scho
ol a
nd
un
ive
rsity p
olic
ies.
Ho
we
ve
r, t
he
ca
nd
ida
te d
resse
s in
a
ma
nne
r th
at
is d
istr
actin
g to
the
le
arn
ers
with
in t
he
cla
ssro
om
.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
em
on
str
ate
s issu
es w
ith
p
rofe
ssio
nalis
m b
y b
ein
g la
te to
cla
ss o
r la
te in
su
bm
ittin
g w
ork
to
co
ope
ratin
g te
ach
er.
Can
did
ate
d
oe
s n
ot e
xp
lain
the
re
aso
n f
or
be
ing la
te o
r su
bm
ittin
g a
n
assig
nm
en
t la
te.
OR
Ca
nd
ida
te in
app
rop
ria
tely
re
spo
nd
s
to c
ha
nge
s in
the
sch
ed
ule
and
a
ssig
ned
resp
on
sib
ilities b
y
co
mp
lain
ing
to o
the
r can
did
ate
s,
pro
fessio
nals
, a
nd
un
ive
rsity fa
cu
lty
with
in t
he
sch
oo
l.
OR
Ca
nd
ida
te d
resses in a
cco
rdan
ce
w
ith
th
e s
ch
oo
l an
d u
niv
ers
ity
po
licie
s.
Ho
we
ve
r, t
he
can
did
ate
is
no
t w
ell
gro
om
ed
.
99
Co
mp
on
en
ts
Exc
eed
s E
xp
ecta
tio
n (
4)
Meets
Exp
ecta
tio
n (
3)
Inco
nsis
ten
tly M
eets
E
xp
ecta
tio
ns (
2)
Do
es N
ot
Meet
Exp
ecta
tio
ns (
1)
Can
did
ate
seek
s
an
d a
cc
ep
ts
assis
tan
ce a
nd
fe
ed
back.
(CE
C 6
.1)
Ca
nd
ida
te a
ctively
se
eks a
ssis
tan
ce
a
nd
fee
dba
ck o
n h
is/h
er
instr
uction
al
pla
nnin
g a
nd instr
uction
al d
eliv
ery
fr
om
qu
alif
ied
pro
fessio
na
ls w
ho
in
tera
ct
or
sup
erv
ise
the
can
did
ate
.
When
fe
edb
ack is p
rovid
ed
, th
e
ca
ndid
ate
positiv
ely
acce
pts
the
fe
ed
ba
ck a
nd
atte
mpts
to
im
ple
me
nt
the
fee
db
ack in
a s
ub
se
que
nt cla
ss
pe
rio
d.
Ca
nd
idate
co
llects
da
ta o
n
the
fee
db
ack s
ug
gestio
ns to
su
pp
ort
co
ntin
ued
use
of
the s
tra
tegie
s o
r a
ga
in s
ee
ks a
ssis
tan
ce a
nd
m
ake
s a
dju
stm
en
ts.
Ca
nd
ida
te a
ctively
se
eks a
ssis
tan
ce
a
nd
fee
dba
ck o
n h
is/h
er
instr
uction
al
pla
nnin
g a
nd instr
uction
al d
eliv
ery
fr
om
qu
alif
ied
pro
fessio
na
ls w
ho
in
tera
ct
or
sup
erv
ise
the
can
did
ate
.
When
fe
edb
ack is p
rovid
ed
, th
e
ca
ndid
ate
positiv
ely
acce
pts
the
fe
ed
ba
ck a
nd
atte
mpts
to
im
ple
me
nt
the
fee
db
ack in
a s
ub
se
que
nt cla
ss
pe
rio
d.
Ho
we
ve
r, t
he
ca
ndid
ate
do
es
no
t co
llect d
ata
on
th
e fe
edb
ack
su
gge
stio
ns.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
oes n
ot see
k a
ssis
tan
ce
a
nd
fee
dba
ck o
n h
is/h
er
instr
uction
al
pla
nnin
g a
nd instr
uction
al d
eliv
ery
, b
ut
wa
its u
ntil a
pp
roach
ed
by a
q
ua
lifie
d p
rofe
ssio
na
l w
ho
in
tera
cts
o
r sup
erv
ises th
e c
an
did
ate
.
When
fe
edb
ack is p
rovid
ed
, th
e
ca
ndid
ate
ackno
wle
dg
es t
he
fee
dba
ck b
ut th
e c
an
did
ate
ma
y o
r m
ay n
ot a
ttem
pt to
im
ple
me
nt th
e
fee
dba
ck.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
oes n
ot see
k a
ssis
tan
ce
a
nd
fee
dba
ck o
n h
is/h
er
instr
uction
al
pla
nnin
g a
nd instr
uction
al d
eliv
ery
, b
ut
wa
its u
ntil a
pp
roach
ed
by a
q
ua
lifie
d p
rofe
ssio
na
l w
ho
in
tera
cts
o
r sup
erv
ises th
e c
an
did
ate
.
When
fe
edb
ack is p
rovid
ed
, th
e
ca
ndid
ate
becom
es d
efe
nsiv
e a
nd
m
ake
s e
xcu
se
s fo
r w
hy t
he
fee
db
ack
will
no
t w
ork
.
Can
did
ate
us
es
the e
vo
luti
on
of
ph
ilo
so
ph
ies,
theo
ries,
pra
cti
ces a
nd
p
olicie
s t
o in
form
te
ach
er
pra
cti
ce.
(CE
C 6
.2)
Ca
nd
ida
te u
ses t
he
evo
lution
of
ph
ilosop
hie
s,
the
orie
s,
pra
ctice
s a
nd
p
olic
ies t
o in
form
te
ach
er
pra
ctice
by
be
ing a
bre
ast o
f cu
rren
t is
su
es a
nd
tr
en
ds a
cq
uire
d f
rom
th
e lite
ratu
re
an
d p
rofe
ssio
nal d
eve
lopm
en
t o
pp
ort
un
itie
s (
wo
rksh
op
s a
nd
co
nfe
rence
s).
Ba
se
d o
n th
e c
ha
ng
es in
pra
ctices
an
d p
olic
ies,
the
ca
ndid
ate
tries n
ew
id
eas t
o im
pro
ve
the
qua
lity o
f a
sse
ssm
en
t, p
lann
ing
, in
str
uctio
n,
an
d b
eh
avio
r m
an
ag
em
ent
with
g
uid
an
ce
fro
m t
he
co
op
era
ting
tea
ch
er
or
un
ive
rsity s
up
erv
isor.
Ca
nd
ida
te u
ses t
he
evo
lution
of
ph
ilosop
hie
s,
the
orie
s,
pra
ctice
s a
nd
p
olic
ies t
o in
form
te
ach
er
pra
ctice
by
be
ing a
bre
ast o
f cu
rren
t is
su
es a
nd
tr
en
ds b
ase
d o
n e
xp
eri
en
ces in
u
niv
ers
ity c
ou
rses a
nd
in
tera
ctio
ns
with
pro
fessio
na
ls w
ith
in th
e s
ch
ool.
Ba
se
d o
n th
e c
ha
ng
es in
pra
ctices
an
d p
olic
ies,
the
ca
ndid
ate
tries n
ew
id
eas t
o im
pro
ve
the
qua
lity o
f a
sse
ssm
en
t, p
lann
ing
, in
str
uctio
n,
an
d b
eh
avio
r m
an
ag
em
ent
with
a
ssis
tan
ce
fro
m t
he
co
op
era
ting
te
ach
er
or
un
ive
rsity s
up
erv
isor.
Ca
nd
ida
te c
an
art
icu
late
th
e
sig
nific
an
t cha
nge
s in
ph
ilosoph
ies,
the
orie
s, p
ractice
s a
nd p
olic
ies a
nd
h
ow
th
e c
ha
ng
es in
form
tea
che
r p
ractice,
bu
t th
e c
an
did
ate
la
cks th
e
se
lf-c
onfid
en
ce
to
alte
r th
eir
a
sse
ssm
en
t, p
lann
ing
, in
str
uctio
n,
an
d b
eh
avio
r m
an
ag
em
ent
meth
ods
with
ou
t sig
nific
an
t su
ppo
rt f
rom
th
e
co
ope
ratin
g te
ach
er
or
univ
ers
ity
su
pe
rvis
or.
Ca
nd
ida
te c
ann
ot
art
icu
late
the
sig
nific
an
t cha
nge
s in
ph
ilosoph
ies,
the
orie
s, p
ractice
s a
nd p
olic
ies a
nd
h
ow
th
e c
ha
ng
es in
form
tea
che
r p
ractice.
Co
nse
que
ntly,
the
ca
ndid
ate
doe
s n
ot a
lte
r th
eir
a
sse
ssm
en
t, p
lann
ing
, in
str
uctio
n,
an
d b
eh
avio
r m
an
ag
em
ent
meth
ods.
Can
did
ate
s
yste
mati
call
y
refl
ects
on
h
is/h
er
pra
cti
ce
to im
pro
ve t
heir
p
racti
ce. (C
EC
6.4
)
Ca
nd
ida
te s
yste
ma
tically
re
flects
on
th
eir
pra
ctice
by r
egu
larly r
eflecting
o
n a
nd
adju
sting
th
eir
pra
ctice
by
ide
ntify
ing
pe
da
go
gic
al an
d
cu
rric
ula
r str
en
gth
s a
nd
ne
ed
s.
Ca
nd
ida
te s
upp
ort
s a
dju
stm
ents
to
th
eir
pra
ctice
with
fe
ed
back f
rom
m
ultip
le s
ou
rce
s s
uch
as
ob
se
rva
tio
ns b
y t
he
co
op
era
ting
te
ach
er,
un
ive
rsity s
up
erv
isor,
stu
de
nt
pe
rfo
rma
nce
da
ta, a
nd
pro
fessio
nal lit
era
ture
.
Ca
nd
ida
te m
ake
s a
dju
stm
ents
in
th
eir
pra
ctice
tha
t p
ositiv
ely
im
pa
cts
th
e le
arn
ing
of
stu
den
ts w
ith
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies.
Ca
nd
ida
te s
yste
ma
tically
re
flects
on
th
eir
pra
ctice
by r
egu
larly r
eflecting
o
n a
nd
adju
sting
th
eir
pra
ctice
by
ide
ntify
ing
pe
da
go
gic
al an
d
cu
rric
ula
r str
en
gth
s a
nd
ne
ed
s.
Ca
nd
ida
te s
upp
ort
s a
dju
stm
ents
to
th
eir
pra
ctice
with
fe
ed
back p
rim
ari
ly
fro
m o
bse
rva
tio
ns b
y t
he
co
ope
ratin
g te
ach
er
an
d u
niv
ers
ity
su
pe
rvis
or.
Can
did
ate
pro
vid
es
stu
de
nt
pe
rfo
rma
nce
da
ta to
su
pp
ort
im
pact o
n le
arn
ing
. C
an
did
ate
make
s a
dju
stm
ents
in
th
eir
pra
ctice
tha
t p
ositiv
ely
im
pa
cts
th
e le
arn
ing
of
stu
den
ts w
ith
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies.
Ca
nd
ida
te r
eflects
on
an
d a
dju
sts
th
eir
pra
ctice
wh
en
bein
g e
va
lua
ted
b
y a
co
op
era
tin
g t
each
er
or
un
ive
rsity s
upe
rvis
or.
Ca
ndid
ate
can
lis
t th
eir
ped
ag
og
ica
l str
en
gth
s a
nd
n
ee
ds w
ith
pro
mp
tin
g.
Ca
nd
ida
te s
upp
ort
s a
dju
stm
ents
to
th
eir
pra
ctice
with
fe
ed
back p
rim
ari
ly
fro
m o
bse
rva
tio
ns b
y t
he
co
ope
ratin
g te
ach
er
an
d u
niv
ers
ity
su
pe
rvis
or.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
oes n
ot p
rovid
e s
tud
en
t p
erf
orm
ance
da
ta, so
it
is n
ot e
vid
en
t w
he
the
r th
e a
dju
stm
en
ts p
ositiv
ely
im
pacts
th
e lea
rnin
g o
f stu
de
nts
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies.
Ca
nd
ida
te r
eflects
on
th
eir p
ractice
w
he
n b
ein
g e
va
luate
d b
y a
co
ope
ratin
g te
ach
er
or
univ
ers
ity
su
pe
rvis
or.
Can
did
ate
can
lis
t th
eir
p
ed
ago
gic
al str
en
gth
s a
nd
nee
ds
with
pro
mp
tin
g.
Ho
we
ve
r, t
he
ca
nd
ida
te d
oe
s n
ot
ma
ke
an
eff
ort
to
make
ad
justm
en
ts
to t
heir
pra
ctice
.
100
Co
mp
on
en
ts
Exc
eed
s E
xp
ecta
tio
n (
4)
Meets
Exp
ecta
tio
n (
3)
Inco
nsis
ten
tly M
eets
E
xp
ecta
tio
ns (
2)
Do
es N
ot
Meet
Exp
ecta
tio
ns (
1)
Can
did
ate
u
nd
ers
tan
ds t
he
sig
nif
ican
ce o
f life
lon
g lea
rnin
g.
(CE
C 6
.4)
Ca
nd
ida
te u
nd
ers
tan
ds t
he
im
po
rta
nce
of
bein
g a
life
lon
g le
arn
er
by r
eg
ula
rly r
efle
ctin
g o
n a
nd
a
dju
sting
the
ir p
ractice
base
d o
n
fee
dba
ck f
rom
co
ope
ratin
g te
ach
er
an
d u
niv
ers
ity s
upe
rvis
or
as w
ell
as
lea
rner
pe
rfo
rma
nce
da
ta.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
eve
lops, im
ple
men
ts,
an
d m
on
ito
rs a
pe
rson
aliz
ed
p
rofe
ssio
nal p
lan
to
set
goa
ls fo
r im
pro
vin
g t
he
ir p
ractice
.
Ca
nd
ida
te k
eep
s a
bre
ast
of
curr
en
t e
vid
en
ce
-base
d p
ractice
s t
hro
ug
h
the
re
ad
ing
of p
rofe
ssio
na
l lit
era
ture
. In
ad
ditio
n,
the
ca
ndid
ate
ve
rba
lize
s
the
desire
to
pu
rsu
e a
n a
dvance
d
de
gre
e.
Ca
nd
ida
te u
nd
ers
tan
ds t
he
im
po
rta
nce
of
bein
g a
life
lon
g le
arn
er
by r
eg
ula
rly r
efle
ctin
g o
n a
nd
a
dju
sting
the
ir p
ractice
base
d o
n
fee
dba
ck f
rom
the
co
op
era
tin
g
tea
ch
er
an
d u
niv
ers
ity s
up
erv
iso
r.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
eve
lops a
nd
im
ple
me
nts
a
pe
rso
naliz
ed
pro
fessio
na
l pla
n t
o
se
t go
als
fo
r im
pro
vin
g t
heir
pra
ctice
.
Ca
nd
ida
te k
eep
s a
bre
ast
of
curr
en
t e
vid
en
ce
-base
d p
ractice
s t
hro
ug
h
the
re
ad
ing
of p
rofe
ssio
na
l lit
era
ture
.
Ca
nd
ida
te a
rtic
ula
tes t
he
im
po
rta
nce
of
bein
g a
life
lon
g
lea
rner,
but
doe
s n
ot
de
mo
nstr
ate
b
eh
avio
rs a
sso
cia
ted w
ith
a life
lon
g
lea
rner
by r
efle
ctin
g o
n a
nd
a
dju
sting
the
ir p
ractice
wh
en
be
ing
e
va
lua
ted
by a
co
op
era
tin
g tea
ch
er
or
un
ive
rsity s
up
erv
iso
r.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
eve
lops a
pe
rso
naliz
ed
p
rofe
ssio
nal p
lan
to
set
goa
ls fo
r im
pro
vin
g t
he
ir p
ractice
, bu
t do
es n
ot
imp
lem
en
t th
e p
lan
.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
oes n
ot kee
p a
bre
ast
of
cu
rre
nt
evid
en
ce
-base
d p
ractice
s
thro
ugh
the
re
ad
ing o
f p
rofe
ssio
na
l lit
era
ture
or
an
y o
the
r m
eth
od
.
Ca
nd
ida
te a
rtic
ula
tes t
he
im
port
an
ce
o
f b
ein
g a
life
lon
g le
arn
er,
bu
t d
oe
s
no
t d
em
on
str
ate
be
ha
vio
rs
asso
cia
ted w
ith
a life
lon
g le
arn
er
by
reflecting
on t
heir
pra
ctice
wh
en
b
ein
g e
va
lua
ted b
y a
co
ope
ratin
g
tea
ch
er
or
un
ive
rsity s
up
erv
isor.
Th
e
ca
ndid
ate
doe
s n
ot m
ake
ap
pro
pri
ate
a
dju
stm
en
ts t
o th
eir p
ractice
.
Ca
nd
ida
te s
tart
s t
o d
eve
lop
a
pe
rson
aliz
ed
pro
fessio
na
l p
lan t
o s
et
go
als
fo
r im
pro
vin
g th
eir
pra
ctice
, bu
t d
oe
s n
ot com
ple
te th
e d
eve
lopm
en
t o
f th
e p
lan
.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
oes n
ot kee
p a
bre
ast
of
cu
rre
nt
evid
en
ce
-base
d p
ractice
s
thro
ugh
the
re
ad
ing o
f p
rofe
ssio
na
l lit
era
ture
or
an
y o
the
r m
eth
od
.
Can
did
ate
p
art
icip
ate
s in
p
rofe
ssio
na
l acti
vit
ies a
nd
le
arn
ing
co
mm
un
itie
s.
(CE
C 6
.4)
Ca
nd
ida
te p
art
icip
ate
s in
pro
fessio
nal activitie
s a
nd
le
arn
ing
co
mm
unitie
s b
y a
tte
nd
ing a
nd
pa
rtic
ipating
in u
niv
ers
ity s
em
ina
rs,
scho
ol in
-se
rvic
es o
r lo
ca
l w
ork
sh
op
s,
and
is a
mem
be
r of
the
C
ou
ncil
for
Exce
ptio
na
l C
hild
ren
.
With
th
e c
oo
pe
ratin
g te
ach
er’s
ap
pro
va
l, t
he
can
did
ate
is in
a
tte
nda
nce
an
d p
rovid
es
co
ntr
ibu
tio
ns a
t IE
P m
ee
tin
gs a
nd
p
are
nt te
ach
er
con
fere
nces.
Ca
nd
ida
te p
art
icip
ate
s in p
rofe
ssio
nal
activitie
s a
nd le
arn
ing
co
mm
un
itie
s
by a
tte
ndin
g a
nd
pa
rtic
ipa
tin
g in
u
niv
ers
ity s
em
ina
rs a
nd
sch
ool in
-se
rvic
es o
r lo
ca
l w
ork
sh
ops.
With
th
e c
oo
pe
ratin
g te
ach
er’s
ap
pro
va
l, t
he
can
did
ate
is in
a
tte
nda
nce
at IE
P m
ee
tin
gs a
nd
p
are
nt te
ach
er
con
fere
nces.
Ca
nd
ida
te p
art
icip
ate
s in
pro
fessio
nal activitie
s a
nd
le
arn
ing
co
mm
unitie
s b
y a
tte
nd
ing a
nd
pa
rtic
ipating
in u
niv
ers
ity s
em
ina
rs
an
d s
cho
ol in
-se
rvic
es.
Alth
oug
h g
ive
n a
pp
rova
l b
y t
he
co
ope
ratin
g te
ach
er,
th
e c
and
ida
te
incon
sis
ten
tly a
tte
nds I
EP
mee
tin
gs
an
d p
are
nt te
ach
er
con
fere
nces.
Ca
nd
ida
te p
art
icip
ate
s in p
rofe
ssio
nal
activitie
s a
nd le
arn
ing
co
mm
un
itie
s b
y
att
en
din
g a
nd p
art
icip
atin
g in
u
niv
ers
ity s
em
ina
rs.
Alth
oug
h g
ive
n a
pp
rova
l b
y t
he
co
ope
ratin
g te
ach
er,
th
e c
and
ida
te
do
es n
ot a
tten
d I
EP
me
etin
gs a
nd
p
are
nt te
ach
er
con
fere
nces.
101
Co
mp
on
en
ts
Exc
eed
s E
xp
ecta
tio
n (
4)
Meets
Exp
ecta
tio
n (
3)
Inco
nsis
ten
tly M
eets
E
xp
ecta
tio
ns (
2)
Do
es N
ot
Meet
Exp
ecta
tio
ns (
1)
Can
did
ate
ad
van
ces t
he
pro
fessio
n b
y
en
gag
ing
in
acti
vit
ies s
uch
as
ad
vo
cac
y a
nd
m
en
tori
ng
. (C
EC
6.5
)
Ca
nd
ida
te a
dva
nce
s th
e p
rofe
ssio
n
by e
ng
agin
g in
cu
rric
ula
r,
extr
acu
rric
ula
r scho
ol a
ctivitie
s,
an
d
co
mm
unity a
ctivitie
s th
at
ad
voca
te
for
the r
esp
ect
and
inclu
sio
n o
f stu
de
nts
with
exce
ptio
na
litie
s.
Ad
ditio
nally
, th
e c
an
did
ate
a
rtic
ula
tes th
e im
po
rta
nce
of
resp
ectin
g a
nd
me
anin
gfu
lly
inclu
din
g s
tude
nts
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies a
nd
th
e im
pa
ct
low
p
rofe
ssio
nal e
xp
ecta
tio
ns,
nega
tive
a
ttitud
es,
and
ste
reo
typic
be
liefs
in
flue
nce
ha
ve
on
le
arn
ing
an
d
ind
epe
nde
nce
.
Ba
se
d o
n th
e s
tude
nt’s in
tere
sts
, th
e c
an
did
ate
se
eks o
ut
and
e
sta
blis
hes o
pp
ort
un
itie
s f
or
stu
de
nts
with
exce
ptio
na
litie
s to
se
rve
in c
lassro
om
le
ad
ers
hip
ro
les
an
d p
art
icip
ate
in
sch
oo
l clu
bs,
sp
ort
ing
eve
nts
, a
nd
in
ter-
cla
ssro
om
activitie
s w
ith
stu
den
ts
with
ou
t e
xce
ptio
na
litie
s.
Ca
nd
ida
te
pro
vid
es s
up
po
rt t
o th
e s
tude
nt
to
assu
re a
cce
ss a
nd
a q
ua
lity
exp
eri
en
ce
. F
urt
he
rmo
re,
the c
an
did
ate
e
mp
ha
siz
es t
o s
tud
ents
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies th
e im
po
rta
nce
o
f self-a
dvocacy.
With
pe
rmis
sio
n o
f th
e c
oop
era
tin
g
tea
ch
er,
ca
ndid
ate
co
llab
ora
tive
ly
wo
rks w
ith
pa
raed
uca
tors
and
vo
lun
tee
rs to
assu
re t
hat
the
p
ara
edu
ca
tors
an
d v
olu
nte
ers
p
rovid
e q
ua
lity s
up
po
rt to
in
str
uctio
n.
Ca
nd
ida
te a
dva
nce
s th
e p
rofe
ssio
n
by e
ng
agin
g in
cu
rric
ula
r an
d
extr
acu
rric
ula
r scho
ol a
ctivitie
s t
ha
t a
dvo
ca
te f
or
the
re
spe
ct a
nd
in
clu
sio
n o
f stu
den
ts w
ith
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies.
Ad
ditio
na
lly,
the
ca
ndid
ate
art
icula
tes th
e im
port
an
ce
o
f re
sp
ecting
and
me
an
ing
fully
in
clu
din
g s
tude
nts
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies a
nd
th
e im
pa
ct
low
p
rofe
ssio
nal e
xp
ecta
tio
ns,
nega
tive
a
ttitud
es,
and
ste
reo
typic
be
liefs
in
flue
nce
ha
ve
on
le
arn
ing
an
d
ind
epe
nde
nce
.
Ba
se
d o
n th
e s
tude
nt’s in
tere
sts
, th
e
ca
ndid
ate
se
eks o
ut
exis
ting
an
d
ne
w o
pp
ort
unitie
s fo
r stu
den
ts w
ith
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies to
se
rve
in
cla
ssro
om
le
ad
ers
hip
ro
les a
nd
p
art
icip
ate
in
sch
oo
l clu
bs, sport
ing
e
ve
nts
, a
nd
in
ter-
cla
ssro
om
activitie
s
with
stu
den
ts w
ith
ou
t e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies.
With
pe
rmis
sio
n o
f th
e c
oop
era
tin
g
tea
ch
er,
ca
ndid
ate
co
llab
ora
tive
ly
wo
rks w
ith
pa
raed
uca
tors
and
vo
lun
tee
rs to
assu
re t
hat
the
p
ara
edu
ca
tors
an
d v
olu
nte
ers
p
rovid
e q
ua
lity s
up
po
rt to
in
str
uctio
n.
Ca
nd
ida
te a
dva
nce
s th
e p
rofe
ssio
n
by e
ng
agin
g in
cu
rric
ula
r an
d
extr
acu
rric
ula
r scho
ol a
ctivitie
s t
ha
t a
dvo
ca
te f
or
the
re
spe
ct a
nd
in
clu
sio
n o
f stu
den
ts w
ith
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies.
Ad
ditio
na
lly,
the
ca
ndid
ate
art
icula
tes th
e im
port
an
ce
o
f re
sp
ecting
and
me
an
ing
fully
in
clu
din
g s
tude
nts
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies a
nd
th
e im
pa
ct
low
p
rofe
ssio
nal e
xp
ecta
tio
ns,
nega
tive
a
ttitud
es,
and
ste
reo
typic
be
liefs
in
flue
nce
ha
ve
on
le
arn
ing
an
d
ind
epe
nde
nce
.
Ca
nd
ida
te in
form
s th
e s
tud
en
t o
f e
xis
tin
g o
pp
ort
un
itie
s t
o s
erv
e in
cla
ssro
om
le
ad
ers
hip
ro
les a
nd
p
art
icip
ate
in
sch
oo
l clu
bs, sport
ing
e
ve
nts
, a
nd
in
ter-
cla
ssro
om
activitie
s
with
stu
den
ts w
ith
ou
t e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies.
Ho
we
ve
r, t
he
ca
ndid
ate
doe
s n
ot co
nsid
er
the
stu
de
nt’s in
tere
sts
.
Ca
nd
ida
te fo
llow
s t
he
gu
idan
ce
of
pa
rae
du
ca
tors
an
d v
olu
nte
ers
to
a
ssu
re q
ua
lity s
upp
ort
to
in
str
uction
.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
oes n
ot m
ea
nin
gfu
lly
ad
va
nce t
he
pro
fessio
n.
Ca
ndid
ate
p
art
icip
ate
s in
th
ose
cu
rric
ula
r a
nd
e
xtr
acu
rric
ula
r e
ve
nts
th
at a
re
req
uire
d b
y t
he
co
op
era
tin
g t
ea
ch
er.
A
lth
oug
h th
e c
an
did
ate
art
icula
tes
the
im
po
rta
nce
of re
sp
ecting
an
d
me
anin
gfu
lly in
clu
din
g s
tude
nts
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies, th
e c
and
ida
te
de
mon
str
ate
s b
eh
avio
rs t
hat
do
no
t a
lign
with
th
eir
wo
rds.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
oes n
ot a
ppa
rently
en
cou
rage
stu
de
nts
with
exce
ptio
nalit
ies to
part
icip
ate
in
a
ny in
teg
rate
d a
ctivitie
s o
uts
ide
o
f th
ose
op
po
rtu
nitie
s
esta
blis
hed
in
th
e c
lassro
om
.
Ca
nd
ida
te fo
llow
s t
he
gu
idan
ce
of
pa
rae
du
ca
tors
an
d v
olu
nte
ers
to
a
ssu
re q
ua
lity s
upp
ort
to
in
str
uction
102
Co
mp
on
en
ts
Exc
eed
s E
xp
ecta
tio
n (
4)
Meets
Exp
ecta
tio
n (
3)
Inco
nsis
ten
tly M
eets
E
xp
ecta
tio
ns (
2)
Do
es N
ot
Meet
Exp
ecta
tio
ns (
1)
Can
did
ate
us
es
their
kn
ow
led
ge
of
theo
ry a
nd
p
rin
cip
les o
f co
llab
ora
tio
n t
o
eff
ecti
vely
co
mm
un
icate
an
d p
rob
lem
so
lve w
ith
p
rofe
ssio
na
ls
an
d f
am
ilie
s.
(CE
C 7
.1)
Ca
nd
ida
te u
ses t
he
ir k
no
wle
dg
e o
f th
eo
ry a
nd
prin
cip
les o
f colla
bo
ration
to
eff
ectively
com
mun
ica
te a
nd
co
nsu
lt w
ith
pro
fessio
na
ls a
nd
fam
ilies b
y b
uild
ing
re
sp
ectfu
l p
art
ne
rsh
ips th
at a
re b
ase
d o
n t
rust
an
d m
ea
nin
gfu
lly v
alu
e d
ive
rse
p
ers
pe
ctive
s a
nd
exp
ert
ise
.
Ca
nd
ida
te e
ffective
ly u
se
s a
ctive
lis
ten
ing
tech
niq
ue
s a
nd
cu
ltu
rally
re
sp
on
siv
e c
om
mu
nic
atio
n
str
ate
gie
s r
esu
ltin
g in
an
alig
nm
en
t o
f th
e v
erb
al m
essag
es a
nd
no
n-
ve
rba
l m
essa
ge
s c
om
mun
ica
ted
to
fa
mili
es a
nd
pro
fessio
na
ls.
Co
nse
qu
en
tly,
the c
an
did
ate
d
em
on
str
ate
s c
olla
bo
rative
b
eh
avio
rs t
ha
t em
po
we
r fa
mili
es a
nd
p
rofe
ssio
nals
to
be e
ffective
d
ecis
ion
-ma
ke
rs r
eg
ard
ing
le
arn
ers
w
ith
exce
ptio
na
litie
s.
Ca
nd
ida
te u
ses t
he
ir k
no
wle
dg
e o
f th
eo
ry a
nd
prin
cip
les o
f colla
bo
ration
to
eff
ectively
com
mun
ica
te a
nd
co
nsu
lt w
ith
pro
fessio
na
ls a
nd
fam
ilies b
y b
uild
ing
re
sp
ectfu
l p
art
ne
rsh
ips th
at a
re b
ase
d o
n t
rust
an
d m
ea
nin
gfu
lly v
alu
e d
ive
rse
p
ers
pe
ctive
s a
nd
exp
ert
ise
.
Ca
nd
ida
te e
ffective
ly u
se
s a
ctive
lis
ten
ing
tech
niq
ue
s a
nd
cu
ltu
rally
re
sp
on
siv
e c
om
mu
nic
atio
n
str
ate
gie
s.
Ho
we
ve
r, t
he
ca
nd
ida
te
ma
y s
en
d m
ixe
d m
essa
ge
s b
eca
use
o
f a
la
ck o
f a
lign
me
nt in
th
e v
erb
al
me
ssa
ge
s a
nd
no
n-v
erb
al m
essag
es
co
mm
unic
ate
d to
fam
ilies a
nd
p
rofe
ssio
nals
.
Co
nse
qu
en
tly,
the c
an
did
ate
d
em
on
str
ate
s c
olla
bo
rative
b
eh
avio
rs t
ha
t re
su
lt in e
ffective
p
art
ne
rsh
ips, b
ut th
e p
art
ne
rship
s
ma
y n
ot se
rve
to
em
po
we
r fa
mili
es
an
d p
rofe
ssio
nals
to
be e
ffective
d
ecis
ion
-ma
ke
rs r
eg
ard
ing
le
arn
ers
w
ith
exce
ptio
na
litie
s.
Ca
nd
ida
te a
ttem
pts
to
use t
heir
kn
ow
led
ge o
f th
eo
ry a
nd
prin
cip
les
of
colla
bo
ratio
n to
co
mm
unic
ate
an
d
co
nsu
lt w
ith
pro
fessio
na
ls a
nd
fam
ilies b
y b
uild
ing
re
sp
ectfu
l p
art
ne
rsh
ips th
at a
re b
ase
d o
n t
rust
an
d m
ea
nin
gfu
lly v
alu
e d
ive
rse
p
ers
pe
ctive
s a
nd
exp
ert
ise
. H
ow
eve
r, t
he
ca
nd
ida
te s
pe
aks
mo
re th
an
lis
tens s
o it is
no
t a
pp
are
nt
tha
t th
e c
an
did
ate
desir
es
to c
on
sid
er
div
ers
e p
ers
pective
s.
Ca
nd
ida
te te
nds t
o s
en
d m
ixe
d
me
ssa
ge
s b
eca
use
of a
la
ck o
f a
lign
men
t in
th
e v
erb
al m
essag
es
an
d n
on
-ve
rbal m
essa
ges
co
mm
unic
ate
d to
fam
ilies a
nd
p
rofe
ssio
nals
.
Co
nse
qu
en
tly,
the c
an
did
ate
d
em
on
str
ate
s b
eh
avio
rs t
hat
resu
lt in
rela
tio
nsh
ips w
ith
pro
fessio
na
ls a
nd
fa
mili
es,
bu
t th
e r
ela
tio
nsh
ips a
re n
ot
co
llab
ora
tive
or
eff
ectively
used
to
m
ake
edu
catio
n a
l d
ecis
ions a
bo
ut
lea
rners
with
exce
ptio
na
litie
s.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
oes n
ot u
se
the
ir
kn
ow
led
ge o
f th
eo
ry a
nd
prin
cip
les
of
colla
bo
ratio
n to
co
mm
unic
ate
an
d
co
nsu
lt w
ith
pro
fessio
na
ls a
nd
fam
ilies.
Ca
nd
ida
te p
lace
s t
heir
tho
ugh
ts a
nd
id
ea
s a
bo
ve
oth
er
pro
fessio
nals
an
d fa
mili
es b
y
sp
eakin
g o
ve
r pe
ople
to
ma
ke
th
eir
p
oin
ts k
no
wn
. T
he
can
did
ate
do
es
no
t se
ek o
ut p
ers
pective
of
oth
ers
, a
nd
be
com
es a
gita
ted
wh
en
the
ir
ide
as a
re n
ot a
dop
ted b
y f
am
ilie
s
an
d p
rofe
ssio
nals
.
Ca
nd
ida
te te
nds t
o s
en
d m
ixe
d
me
ssa
ge
s b
eca
use
of a
la
ck o
f a
lign
men
t in
th
e v
erb
al m
essag
es
an
d n
on
-ve
rbal m
essa
ges
co
mm
unic
ate
d to
fam
ilies a
nd
p
rofe
ssio
nals
.
Co
nse
qu
en
tly,
the c
an
did
ate
d
em
on
str
ate
s b
eh
avio
rs t
hat
do
no
t n
ecessa
rily
en
cou
rage
re
lationsh
ips
with
pro
fessio
na
ls a
nd
fam
ilies,
an
d
the
in
tera
ctio
ns a
re n
ot co
llab
ora
tive
a
nd
ca
nno
t be
effe
ctive
ly u
sed t
o
ma
ke
edu
catio
na
l d
ecis
ions a
bo
ut
Le
arn
ers
with
exce
ptio
na
litie
s.
103
Co
mp
on
en
ts
Exc
eed
s E
xp
ecta
tio
n (
4)
Meets
Exp
ecta
tio
n (
3)
Inco
nsis
ten
tly M
eets
E
xp
ecta
tio
ns (
2)
Do
es N
ot
Meet
Exp
ecta
tio
ns (
1)
Can
did
ate
us
es
kn
ow
led
ge o
f co
llab
ora
tio
n
theo
ries a
nd
p
rin
cip
les t
o
reso
lve c
on
flic
t.
(CE
C 7
.1)
Ca
nd
ida
te e
ffective
ly u
se
s
kn
ow
led
ge o
f co
llab
ora
tio
n t
heo
rie
s
an
d p
rin
cip
les to
reso
lve
co
nflic
t b
y
actin
g p
roa
ctive
ly a
nd
usin
g a
ctive
lis
ten
ing
tech
niq
ue
s (
sum
ma
rizin
g,
pa
rap
hra
sin
g, I-
sta
tem
en
ts)
to a
vo
id
ma
kin
g a
ssu
mp
tio
ns a
nd
to
ide
ntify
th
e s
ou
rce
of con
flic
t, b
rain
sto
rm
so
lutio
ns, a
nd
se
ek a
mu
tua
lly
ag
ree
d u
pon
so
lutio
n.
In s
itu
atio
ns o
f con
flic
t, th
e c
an
did
ate
re
ma
ins o
utw
ard
ly c
alm
by u
sin
g a
so
ft a
nd
po
sitiv
e to
ne
of
vo
ice
, m
ake
s in
ten
de
d p
oin
ts o
f e
ye
co
nta
ct,
op
en
bod
y p
ostu
re, an
d
ackn
ow
led
ges t
he
em
otio
ns a
nd
m
essa
ge
s o
f th
e s
pe
ake
r(s).
C
an
did
ate
’s b
eh
avio
rs a
pp
ea
r to
re
su
lt in a
de
-esca
latio
n in
th
e
co
nflic
t.
Ca
nd
ida
te u
ses k
no
wle
dg
e o
f co
llab
ora
tion
the
orie
s a
nd
princip
les
to r
eso
lve
co
nflic
t b
y a
ctin
g
pro
active
ly a
nd
usin
g a
ctive
lis
ten
ing
te
chn
ique
s (
sum
mari
zin
g,
pa
rap
hra
sin
g, I-
sta
tem
en
ts)
to a
vo
id
ma
kin
g a
ssu
mp
tio
ns a
nd
to
ide
ntify
th
e s
ou
rce
of con
flic
t, b
rain
sto
rm
so
lutio
ns, a
nd
se
ek a
mu
tua
lly
ag
ree
d u
pon
so
lutio
n.
In s
itu
atio
ns o
f con
flic
t, th
e c
an
did
ate
a
ckn
ow
led
ges t
he
em
otio
ns a
nd
m
essa
ge
s o
f th
e s
pe
ake
r(s).
A
lth
oug
h th
e c
an
did
ate
rem
ain
s
ge
ne
rally
ca
lm b
y u
sin
g a
so
ft a
nd
p
ositiv
e t
on
e o
f vo
ice
, m
akes
inte
nd
ed
po
ints
of
eye
co
nta
ct, a
nd
u
ses o
pe
n b
od
y p
ostu
re,
the
ca
ndid
ate
is n
ot
aw
are
th
ey t
alk
lo
ud
er
wh
en
de
fen
din
g o
r e
xp
ressin
g
an
opin
ion
fo
r w
hic
h t
he
y f
ee
l str
ong
ly.
Ca
ndid
ate
’s b
eh
avio
rs m
ay
or
ma
y n
ot
resu
lt in
a d
e-e
sca
latio
n
in t
he
con
flic
t.
Ca
nd
ida
te a
ttem
pts
to
use
kn
ow
led
ge o
f co
llab
ora
tio
n t
heo
rie
s
an
d p
rin
cip
les to
reso
lve
co
nflic
t u
sin
g a
ctive
lis
ten
ing
techn
ique
s
(su
mm
ari
zin
g,
pa
raph
rasin
g,
I-
sta
tem
ents
) b
ut m
ake
s a
ssum
ptio
ns
tha
t in
terf
ere
with
ide
ntify
ing
the
so
urc
e o
f con
flic
t, b
rain
sto
rmin
g
so
lutio
ns, a
nd
se
ekin
g a
mu
tua
lly
ag
ree
d u
pon
so
lutio
n.
OR
In s
itu
atio
ns o
f con
flic
t, th
e c
an
did
ate
a
pp
ea
rs r
ea
ctio
na
ry a
nd
ra
ttle
d b
y
de
mon
str
ating
clo
se
d b
od
y p
ostu
re,
ma
kin
g m
inim
al pu
rpose
ful po
ints
of
eye
co
nta
ct, a
nd
vo
ice
escala
tes
de
pe
nd
en
t o
n th
e le
ve
l to
wh
ich
th
e
ca
ndid
ate
dis
ag
rees w
ith
a s
pe
ake
r.
Ca
nd
ida
te’s
be
ha
vio
rs d
o n
ot re
su
lt
in a
de
-escala
tio
n in
the
co
nflic
t.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
oes n
ot u
se
kn
ow
led
ge
o
f colla
bo
ratio
n th
eo
ries a
nd
p
rin
cip
les to
reso
lve
co
nflic
t,
Ca
nd
ida
te d
oes n
ot u
se
active
liste
nin
g t
ech
niq
ue
s (
sum
ma
rizin
g,
pa
rap
hra
sin
g, I-
sta
tem
en
ts)
and
m
ake
s a
ssu
mp
tion
s th
at in
terf
ere
w
ith
id
en
tify
ing
th
e s
ou
rce
of
co
nflic
t,
bra
insto
rmin
g s
olu
tio
ns,
an
d s
ee
kin
g
a m
utu
ally
ag
reed
upo
n s
olu
tion
.
AN
D
In s
itu
atio
ns o
f con
flic
t, th
e c
an
did
ate
a
pp
ea
rs r
ea
ctio
na
ry a
nd
ra
ttle
d b
y
de
mon
str
ating
clo
se
d b
od
y p
ostu
re,
ma
kin
g m
inim
al pu
rpose
ful po
ints
of
eye
co
nta
ct, a
nd
vo
ice
escala
tes
de
pe
nd
en
t o
n th
e le
ve
l to
wh
ich
th
e
ca
ndid
ate
dis
ag
rees w
ith
a s
pe
ake
r.
Ca
nd
ida
te’s
be
ha
vio
rs d
o n
ot re
su
lt
in a
de
-escala
tio
n in
the
co
nflic
t.
Can
did
ate
us
es
co
llab
ora
tio
n t
o
pro
mo
te t
he w
ell-
bein
g o
f le
arn
ers
w
ith
excep
tio
na
liti
es
acro
ss a
wid
e
ran
ge o
f s
ett
ing
s
an
d
co
llab
ora
tors
. (C
EC
7.2
an
d 7
.3)
Ca
nd
ida
te u
ses c
olla
bo
ration
to
p
rom
ote
the
we
ll-b
ein
g o
f le
arn
ers
w
ith
exce
ptio
na
litie
s b
y s
ubm
ittin
g
an
d d
iscu
ssin
g in
str
uctio
nal pla
ns
with
co
op
era
tin
g t
ea
che
rs a
nd
/or
pa
rap
rofe
ssio
na
l p
rio
r to
in
str
uction
. C
an
did
ate
in
co
rpo
rate
s c
ha
nge
s in
to
the
pla
n p
rio
r to
de
live
rin
g th
e
lesso
n. A
dd
itio
na
lly,
the
ca
ndid
ate
is
ab
le to
effe
ctive
ly inco
rpo
rate
th
e
pa
rae
du
ca
tor(
s)
and
oth
er
su
pp
ort
sta
ff in
to t
he r
ein
forc
em
en
t of
instr
uctio
n.
Ca
nd
ida
te e
mpo
we
rs le
arn
ers
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies to
se
lf-a
dvo
cate
fo
r th
eir
acad
em
ic a
nd
fu
nction
al n
ee
ds,
an
d e
ncou
rage
s fa
mili
es to
be
a
ctive
ly in
vo
lve
d in
the
edu
ca
tio
n o
f in
div
idu
als
with
exce
ption
alit
ies
acro
ss th
e life
sp
an
an
d a
cro
ss
se
ttin
gs b
y s
olic
itin
g th
eir
id
eas a
nd
e
xp
ert
ise
.
Ca
nd
ida
te u
ses c
olla
bo
ration
to
p
rom
ote
the
we
ll-b
ein
g o
f in
div
idu
als
w
ith
exce
ptio
na
litie
s b
y s
ubm
ittin
g
an
d d
iscu
ssin
g in
str
uctio
nal pla
ns
with
co
op
era
tin
g t
ea
che
rs a
nd
/or
pa
rap
rofe
ssio
na
l p
rio
r to
in
str
uction
. C
an
did
ate
in
co
rpo
rate
s c
ha
nge
s in
to
the
pla
n p
rio
r to
de
live
rin
g th
e
lesso
n. A
dd
itio
na
lly, ca
nd
idate
is
ab
le to
effe
ctive
ly inco
rpo
rate
th
e
pa
rae
du
ca
tor(
s)
and
oth
er
su
pp
ort
sta
ff in
to t
he r
ein
forc
em
en
t of
instr
uctio
n.
Ca
nd
ida
te in
dep
end
en
tly a
dvoca
tes
for
the a
ca
dem
ic a
nd
fu
nctio
na
l n
ee
ds o
f le
arn
ers
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies a
nd
ta
ke
s th
e
initia
tive
to
pro
vid
e f
am
ilies w
ith
id
eas o
n h
ow
to
re
info
rce
in
str
uctio
n
at
hom
e.
Ca
nd
ida
te t
ries t
o u
se c
olla
bo
ratio
n
to p
rom
ote
th
e w
ell-
be
ing
of
ind
ivid
ua
ls w
ith
exce
ption
alit
ies b
y
su
bm
ittin
g a
nd
dis
cussin
g
instr
uctio
nal pla
ns w
ith
coo
pe
ratin
g
tea
ch
ers
an
d/o
r pa
rap
rofe
ssio
na
l p
rio
r to
instr
uctio
n.
Th
e c
an
did
ate
is
no
t a
ble
to
effe
ctive
ly inco
rpo
rate
the
p
ara
edu
ca
tor(
s)
and
oth
er
su
pp
ort
sta
ff in
to t
he r
ein
forc
em
en
t of
instr
uctio
n.
Ca
nd
ida
te fo
llow
s t
he
co
ope
ratin
g
tea
ch
er’s lea
d in
ad
vo
ca
tin
g for
the
a
ca
de
mic
an
d fu
nctio
na
l n
ee
ds o
f le
arn
ers
with
exce
ptio
na
litie
s, a
nd
p
rovid
es o
n r
eq
ue
st to
fam
ilies’
ide
as o
n h
ow
to
re
info
rce
in
str
uctio
n.
Ca
nd
ida
te d
oes n
ot u
se
co
llab
ora
tion
to
pro
mo
te th
e w
ell-
b
ein
g o
f in
div
idu
als
with
e
xce
ptio
nalit
ies.
Ca
ndid
ate
doe
s n
ot
su
bm
it in
str
uctio
na
l pla
ns t
o
co
ope
ratin
g te
ach
ers
and
/or
pa
rap
rofe
ssio
na
l in
a t
ime
ly m
an
ne
r.
Th
e c
an
did
ate
is n
ot
able
to
eff
ective
ly inco
rpo
rate
th
e
pa
rae
du
ca
tor(
s)
and
oth
er
su
pp
ort
sta
ff in
to t
he r
ein
forc
em
en
t of
instr
uctio
n.
Ca
nd
ida
te a
dvo
ca
tes fo
r th
e
aca
de
mic
an
d fu
nctio
na
l n
ee
ds o
f le
arn
ers
with
exce
ptio
na
litie
s b
ut
do
es n
ot e
nco
ura
ge
fa
mili
es t
o
pa
rtic
ipate
in
rein
forc
ing
instr
uction
.
104
Sch
ool of E
du
cati
on
Blo
om
sbu
rg U
niv
ers
ity
Ap
pen
dixS
Cla
ssroom
Observati
on F
orm
Stu
den
t T
each
er _
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
_ _
A
ctiv
ity
__
__
__
__
__
__
_
Tim
e __
__
__
_
Dat
e _
__
__
__
_
PL
AN
NIN
G &
PR
EPA
RA
TIO
N:
dem
onst
rate
s kn
owle
dge
of
con
ten
t/pe
dag
ogy/
stan
dar
ds
uses
ava
ilab
le r
esou
rces
, m
ater
ials
, or
tech
nol
ogy
Les
son
Pla
ns:
co
llec
ts b
ackg
rou
nd
info
u
ses
appr
opri
ate
met
hod
s/m
ater
ials
/act
ivit
ies
det
ail
bloc
ked
eas
y to
foll
ow
d
ifficu
lt t
o f
ollo
w
asse
ssm
ents
ali
gned
to
goa
ls/s
tud
ent n
eed
s G
oa
ls/O
bjec
tive
s:
crit
erio
n
term
inal
beh
avio
r co
nd
itio
ns
seq
uen
ced
ad
apte
d t
o s
tud
ent n
eed
s bas
ed u
po
n p
revi
ous
eval
uati
on
ref
lect P
A s
tan
dar
ds
Org
an
iza
tio
n:
not
eboo
k _
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
_ _
IN
STR
UC
TIO
N:
Set
: be
gin
nin
g th
roug
hou
t �
-st
ated
obj
ecti
ve
mod
el
back
grou
nd
info
nnat
ion
al
erte
d s
tud
ents
to
impo
rtan
t par
ts o
f le
sson
s ot
her
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
__
_ _
R
ein
forc
emen
t:
non
e si
ngl
e w
ord
re
peti
tive
va
ried
sp
ecifi
c M
oti
vati
on
: pr
omis
e o
f su
cces
s pr
ovid
es fe
edba
ck o
n p
rogr
ess
anim
atio
n
impo
rtan
ce o
f to
pic
com
mun
icat
ed
no
iden
tifi
able
tec
hn
ique
em
plo
yed
vo
ice
Pre
sen
tati
on
: sm
all s
tep
s fo
cus
up
on
sin
gle
con
cept
us
e o
f ne
w k
now
led
ge
pace
(F
ast,
Slo
w,
App
ropr
iate
) d
etai
led
dir
ecti
ons
exam
ples
(M
any-
Few
) va
riet
y o
f ap
proa
ches
(I,
2, 3
, 4)
teac
hes
to
obj
ecti
ve
voca
bula
ry le
vel _
__
__
__
__
__
__
_ _
In
dep
end
ent
Pra
ctic
e:
dir
ecte
d
non
-dir
ecte
d
circ
ulat
es
chec
ks w
ork
corr
ects
and
rei
nfo
rces
ch
ecks
for
stu
den
t un
der
stan
din
g ot
her
__
__
__
_
Clo
sure
: us
ed
not
use
d
thro
ugh
out
less
on
con
clus
ion
on
ly
Ty
pe -
sum
mar
izes
st
ud
ent i
nvo
lvem
ent
stud
ents
sum
mar
ize
ind
icat
es c
ompl
etio
n o
f ta
sk
con
nec
tion
to fu
ture
learn
ing
Oth
er:
use
of
past
kn
owle
dge
id
enti
fies
sim
ilar
itie
s be
twee
n id
eas
iden
tifi
es h
ow s
kill
wil
l b
e u
sed
in
diff
eren
t si
tuat
ion
s (f
utur
e)
insu
res
task
mas
tery
befo
re n
ew c
once
pt i
s in
trod
uced
fe
elin
g to
ne
(Neu
tral
-Pos
itiv
e-N
egat
ive)
u
ses
stud
ent i
dea
s co
nsi
der
s d
egre
e o
f or
igin
al l
earnin
g (i
den
tifi
es g
aps)
cl
ear/
accu
rate
exp
lan
atio
ns
evid
ence
of
stud
ent
grow
th
flex
ibil
ity
resp
onsi
ve t
o s
tud
ent n
eed
s en
gage
s st
uden
ts i
n le
arnin
g pr
oces
s: q
uest
ion
ing/
dis
cuss
ion
as
sess
es s
tud
ent
learn
ing:
fo
nn
al/i
nfo
rmal
in
tegr
ates
var
iou
s d
isci
plin
es w
ith
in c
urr
icu
lum
C
LA
SSR
OO
M E
NV
IRO
NM
EN
T,;.
clea
r ex
pect
atio
ns
for
stu
den
t ac
hie
vem
ent/
wor
k qu
alit
y eq
uit
able
learn
ing
oppo
rtu
nit
ies
for
all
stud
ents
es
tabl
ish
es r
ules
-cle
arly
com
mun
icat
es r
ules
pr
epar
es fo
r an
d m
inim
izes
tran
siti
ons
appr
opri
ate
inte
ract
ion
s: t
each
er a
nd s
tud
ents
/stu
den
ts a
nd s
tud
ents
as
sert
ive
con
sist
ent
prov
ides
mea
nin
gful
con
sequ
ence
s es
tabl
ish
es a
nd m
ain
tain
s st
uden
t su
ppor
t/ra
ppor
t em
ploy
s pl
ans
esta
blis
hes
rou
tin
e co
nsi
der
s ph
ysic
al/s
afety
fac
tors
cu
es
On
Ta
sk B
eha
vio
r of
Stu
den
t:
mos
t of
the
tim
e m
ostl
y o
ff ta
sk
vari
es
TE
AC
IIE
R P
RO
FE
SSIO
NA
USM
;. foll
ow
s ru
les
and
pol
icie
s o
f in
stit
uti
on (p
un
ctu
alit
y, a
tten
danc
e)
cult
ivat
es p
rofe
ssio
nal
rela
tion
ship
s: C
o-op
tea
cher
, oth
er s
choo
l st
aff,
OT
HE
R:
stud
ents
, un
iver
sity
sup
ervi
sor
self
-eva
luat
ion
pr
esen
ce
accu
rate
rec
ord
s at
tire
ac
cept
s/ac
ts o
n fe
edba
ck
con
trib
utes
to
sch
ool
and/
or c
omm
un
ity
effe
ctiv
e co
mm
unic
atio
n: o
ral/
wri
tten
OBJ
EC
TIV
ES
105
Appendix T
Instructional Procedures Refinement Form For the Self-Evaluation Program
Subject ___________ _ Date __ _
Step 1: View video or listen to audio cassette of your lesson.
A. Perceived Strengths:
B. Concerns:
llme __ _
C. My immediate objective(s) for my next few lessons will be:
106
Appendix U
Weekly Suggested Student Teacher/ Supervising Classroom Teacher Activities
Activities for First Week
Student Teacher Supervising Classroom Teacher
First day - report to the principal's office - Orient student teacher to school and introduce introduce self. to staff.
Meet class - join in group activities. Familiarize student teacher with supply sources and procedures for obtaining them.
Observe class routine and procedures. Provide class roll - program schedule - school
Prepare copies of class roll and daily schedule. rules and regulations.
Explore room to become familiar with Provide student teacher with desk or similar materials and resources, and their locations. work area.
Begin to help individual children with teacher's Supply student teacher with a School Policy permission. Handbook.
Associate with children during recess, or other Introduce student teacher to class. informal periods.
Discuss student teacher schedule plan for Observe standards of behavior for different beginning of participation in classroom activities. activities.
Begin to conduct total group activities for a Discuss student teacher responsibilities such period not to exceed a class period each day. as lesson plans, arrival time, duties, absence
procedures, etc. Become familiar with basic texts used for skill areas. Require student teacher to observe teaching.
Become familiar with school rules and Observe and give suggestions to student regulations by reading School Policy teacher for any activities in which he/she is
Handbook. engaged.
Provide basic skill area texts for student teacher.
Prepare a list of suggestions for directed observations - i.e. routine procedures, child behavior, discipline options, special teacher techniques for handling aroups.
107
Activities for Second Week
Student Teacher Supervising Classroom Teacher
Teach total group activity for at least one class Make comments on student teacher's lesson period daily. plans.
Make written lesson plans for lessons taught. Evaluate student teacher performance; discuss strengths and weaknesses with student
Submit plans in advance to supervising teacher. teacher for corrective feedback.
Encourage self-evaluation by student. Continue to observe classroom instruction, especially the teaching of skill subjects. Provide samples of types of seatwork activities
suitable for class. Share playground, lunchroom, or similar responsibilities. Discuss activities which student teacher might
use with individual child. Observe and note teacher's methods and techniques for handling group, special Help student teacher plan appropriate goals, discipline problems. content, and seatwork for lessons to be
presented. Prepare a list of ways supervising teacher handles classroom routines and management. Share your planning with the student teacher;
emphasize the importance of planning ahead. Teach reading and arithmetic lesson to small group. Demonstrate a specific teaching technique or
skill - discuss and evaluate the lesson with the Become involved in classroom activities, give student teacher. help and assistance when needed.
Provide children's cumulative records. Visit other special education or regular education classes in building. Begin list of materials, texts, etc. loaned to
student teacher. Ask questions about observations, teaching skills, materials, etc. Remind student to list in priority classes to be
taken over (a take over schedule).
Identify and consult with support personnel (speech clinician, physical therapist, etc.)
Select pupil for assessment and IEP development.
Outline a take over schedule.
108
Activities for the Third Week
Student Teacher Supervising Classroom Teacher
Assist in preparing materials. Include student teacher in parent conferences if scheduled.
Teach about two periods of the day including total group activities and two small groups. Emphasize growth and learning aspect of
student teaching experiences. Plan bulletin board display.
Explain reasons for techniques and approaches Assist children in changing classes, going to used in your teaching. special rooms, dismissal, etc.
Make available resources and materials Be responsible for managing behavior of for teaching. children while in charge of a group.
Give student teacher opportunities to feel Engage in self-evaluation of teaching independent. experiences.
Discuss list of observed classroom routines Familiarize yourself with children's papers and and management with the student teacher. work.
** Complete first evaluation on overall Continue to observe classroom instructions - performance of student teacher (same as final planned observations. evaluation).
Continue to submit teaching plans to supervising teacher.
Test pupil chosen for IEP (if aoorooriate).
109
Activities for Fourth Week
Student Teacher Supervising Classroom Teacher
Increase teaching time to about one-half of Be sure that student teacher has access to the day, or three instructional periods. teaching materials.
In teaching and classroom responsibilities, Continue to support and encourage efforts of include academic and non-academic areas. student teacher through written and oral
comments. Help keep records of children's progress.
Begin to leave room for short periods of time Be involved with children at individual, small while student teacher is teaching. group, and total group levels.
Help student teacher in proper use of Differentiate instruction based on student instructional technology (if necessary). levels and lesson content.
Discuss evaluation with student teacher. Be prompt in returning borrowed materials, equipment, etc. Require plans only for new activities -
discontinue plans for routines such as opening Be considerate and neat in using materials and exercises, etc. resources.
110
Activities for Fifth Week
Student Teacher Suoorvising Classroom Teacher
Increase teaching responsibilities to about Include student teacher in meetings that may three-fourths of the day or four instructional arise (faculty, parents). periods.
Continue observation and evaluation of
Assume all routine management of children. student teacher lessons.
Submit plans for intensive teaching Take advantage of opportunities to work with experience. individual children, administer progress tests,
special help, etc. Prepare for unit work during intensive teaching period. Help children adjust to the increasing role of
the student teacher in the classroom. Be aware of mechanics and housekeeping needs of the classroom.
Continue to submit lesson plans and self-evaluations.
Prepare materials needed for teaching.
Complete IEP.
111
Activities for Sixth and Seventh Weeks
Student Teacher Supervisinq Classroom Teacher
If practical, assume full day teaching **Complete second evaluation on overall responsibility. performance of student teacher after week six
(same as final evaluation). Prepare all needed materials for teaching.
Discuss evaluation with student teacher. Initiate instructional unit if not already in progress. Observe areas of teaching not already
observed.
Know where supervising teacher can be reached if necessary. Spot check areas of weakness.
Be independent in handling group, but don't Plan with student teacher for intensive
hesitate to ask for help. teaching. Explain and make necessary suggestions to avoid disaster.
Share day's experiences with supervising teacher, especially if she has been out of the Leave room to allow student teacher freedom room. for teaching.
Be available if student teacher needs help.
Activities for Eighth Week
Student Teacher Suoervisina Classroom Teacher
Perform classroom routine non-academic Help children plan farewell for student teacher. activities.
Check list of borrowed materials; are all
Return all materials and resources borrowed. returned?
Be responsible for physical condition of room. Begin taking over teaching skill subjects.
Express appreciation to principal and other Complete final overall evaluation form.
staff for their help. Discuss with student teacher the final
Complete unfinished units, projects, etc., if not evaluation (strengths and areas that need
finished during intensive teaching. development for future growth).
Begin turning responsibilities back to suoervisino classroom teacher.
Adapted from Mays
112
Appendix V
70.461/561 - Student Teaching Seminar
RESOURCES
Adams, N.G.; Shea, M.C.: Liston, D.D. & Deever, B. (2006). Learning to teach: A critical approach to field experiences (2nd ed.). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbawn Associates.
Borich, G.D. (2014). Observational skills for effective teaching (7th ed.). Boulder, CO: Paradigm Publishers.
Danielson, C. (2007). Enhancing professional practice: A framework for teaching (2nd ed.). Alexandria, VA: Association for Supervision and Curriculum Development.
Goethals, M.S.; Howard, RA. & Sanders, M.M. (2004). Student teaching: A process approach to reflective practice (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill/Prentice Hall.
Goor, M.B. & Santos, K.E. (2002). To think like a teacher: Cases for special education interns and novice teachers. Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
Guillaume, A.M. (2011). K-12 classroom teaching: A primer for new professionals (4th ed.). Boston, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
Kellough, R.D. (2001 ). Surviving your first year of teaching: Guidelines for success (2nd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill/Prentice Hall.
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WEB SITES
Bloomsburg University Career Development Center http://www. bloomu. edulcareers
You Can Handle Them All (Discipline) http:/ lwww.disciplinehelp.com/
Pennsylvania Department of Education http:llwww.pde.state.pa.us/portal/server.pt/community/pennsylvania_department_of_educationl7237
Pennsylvania System of School Assessment (PSSA) http://www.pde.state.pa. us/pssa/esstand.html
StateStandards.com http://www. academic benchmarks. com
Pennsylvania Core Standards Website http://www.pdesas.org/Standard/P A Core
Pennsylvania State Standards Website http://www.pdesas.org/Standard/Views
Best Practices for Creative Teachers http://www. leading-learning. co. nz/
Learning Disabilities "Tips for Teachers" http://www.ncldorglat-school/especially-for-teachers
Learning Disabilities Strategies http://www. ldonline. org
PBS TeacherSource http:/lwww.pbs.org/teachers
Teaching Thinking Skills http:/ lwww.nwrel.org
Commonwealth of Pa. SAP Home Page http://www.sap.state.pa. us
PECT Exams http://www.pa. nesinc. com
Praxis Exams http://www. ets. org/praxis
US Dept. of Education/Federal Registers http://www.ed.gov
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Lesson Plans http://www. enchanted/earning. com http://www. discoveryeducation. com/teachers/free-lesson-plans/
Portfolios http:/ lwww.teachingheart.net
Reading http:/ lwww 2.scholastic. com http://www.readwritethinkorg/
Education Jobs http://www. teachers-teachers. com/ http://www.schoolspring.com/
Teaching Jobs http://www. teachforamerica. org http://www.pareap.net https:l/www.paeducator.net/
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