Student Engagement as Policy Direction:Community College Survey of Student Engagement (CCSSE)

Skagit Valley CollegeBoard of Trustees

Policy GP-4 – Education Responsibilities and Ends Policy E-4 – Instruction & Student Success

Why Student Engagement?

• The research findings are unequivocal. Student learning and student retention are correlated strongly with student engagement.

• The more actively engaged students are — with faculty and staff, with other students, with the subject matter being learned — the more likely they are to persist in their college studies and to achieve at higher levels.

• This connection has been emphasized in a number of major studies and reports on the undergraduate experience:

Early Research• In How College Affects Students (1991), Pascarella and

Terenzini affirm from their examination of 20 years of research that “students who are actively involved in both academic and out-of-class activities gain more from the college experience than those who are not so involved.”

• In Leaving College (1993), Tinto summarized the evidence by noting: “Simply put, the same forces of contact and involvement that influence persistence also appear to shape student learning…it is apparent that the more students are involved in the social and intellectual life of a college, the more frequently they make contact with faculty and other students about learning issues, especially outside the class, the more students are likely to learn” (p. 69).

Recent Research• Kuh ‘s (2008) research on “high impact practices” that

lead to student success are those where students:– devote considerable time and effort to purposeful

tasks– interact with faculty and peers about substantive

matters– are more likely to experience diversity through

contact with people different from themselves– get ongoing feedback about their performance– see how what they are learning works in different

settings, on and off campus• These are all dimensions addressed in the CCSSE

CCSSE Benchmarks

• Five benchmarks - 38 engagement items that “reflect the most important aspects of the student experience”

• Benchmarks use a rolling three year cohort • Benchmark scores are standardized so that weighted

mean scores across all students in the cohort is 50• An institutions’ benchmark scores are computed by

taking the weighted average of their students’ standardized scores.

2010 CCSSE Benchmarks

Active

& Colla

borative

Learn

ing

Student E

ffort

Academic

Challenge

Student-F

aculty

Interac

tion

Support

for Learn

ers0

10203040506070 55.7 53.2 53.9 53.6 48.4

SVC Medium Colleges All Colleges

Benchmarks – SVC & the Northwest Consortium Colleges

Active

& Colla

borative

Learn

ing

Student E

ffort

Academic

Challenge

Student-F

aculty

Interac

tion

Support

for Learn

ers0

10203040506070 55.7 53.2 53.9 53.6 48.4

Skagit Valley NW Consortium Colleges Medium Colleges

2010 Benchmarks – SVC Full-time & Part-time Students

Active

& Colla

borative

Learn

ing

Student E

ffort

Academic

Challenge

Student-F

aculty

Interac

tion

Support

for Learn

ers0

20

40

60

All Students Full-Time Part -Time

2010 Benchmarks – SVC Male & Female Students

Active

& Colla

borative

Learn

ing

Student E

ffort

Academic

Challenge

Student-F

aculty

Interac

tion

Support

for Learn

ers0

20

40

60

All Students Male Female

2010 Benchmarks –Developmental & Non-Dev Students

Active

& Colla

borative

Learn

ing

Student E

ffort

Academic

Challenge

Student-F

aculty

Interac

tion

Support

for Learn

ers0

20

40

60 53.8 58.0 57.7 56.9 53.351.3

54.3 52.4 52.2 54.4

Skagit Valley Medium Colleges

2010 Benchmarks – First Generation/Not First Gen

Active

& Colla

borative

Learn

ing

Student E

ffort

Academic

Challenge

Student-F

aculty

Interac

tion

Support

for Learn

ers0

10203040506070

52.2 56.0 50.7 49.8 47.549.3 51.7 51.0 49.4 51.4

Skagit Valley Medium Colleges

SVC Standardized Benchmark Scores—Learning Community/Not LC Students

Active

& Colla

borative

Learn

ing

Student E

ffort

Academic

Challenge

Student-F

aculty

Interac

tion

Support

for Learn

ers0

20406080

Have not taken nor plan to do so (N=343)Have not but plan to take (N=131)Have taken (N=244)

Appendix

Benchmark Survey Questions by Category

Active & Collaborative Learning

During the current school year, how often have you: • Asked questions in class or contributed to class discussions• Made a class presentation• Worked with other students on projects during class• Worked with classmates outside of class to prepare class

assignments• Tutored or taught other students (paid or voluntary)• Participated in a community-based project as a part of a

regular course• Discussed ideas from your readings or classes with others

outside of class (students, family members, co-workers, etc.)

Student EffortDuring the current school year, how often have you: • Prepared two or more drafts of a paper or assignment before turning it in• Worked on a paper or project that required integrating ideas or

information from various sources• Come to class without completing readings or assignments • Used peer or other tutoring services• Used skill labs• Used a computer labDuring the current school year: • How many books did you read on your own (not assigned) for personal

enjoyment or academic enrichment• How many hours did you spend in a typical week preparing for class

(studying, reading, writing, rehearsing, or other activities related to your program)

Academic ChallengeDuring the current school year, how often have you: • Worked harder than you thought you could to meet an instructor’s standards or

expectationsHow much does your coursework at this college emphasize: • Analyzing the basic elements of an idea, experience, or theory• Synthesizing and organizing ideas, information, or experiences in new ways• Making judgments about the value or soundness of information, arguments, or

methods• Applying theories or concepts to practical problems or in new situations• Using information you have read or heard to perform a new skillDuring the current school year: • How many assigned textbooks, manuals, books, or book-length packs of course

readings did you read• How many papers or reports of any length did you write• To what extent have your examinations challenged you to do your best workHow much does this college emphasize: • Encouraging you to spend significant amounts of time studying

Student-Faculty Interaction

• During the current school year, how often have you: • Used e-mail to communicate with an instructor• Discussed grades or assignments with an instructor• Talked about career plans with an instructor or advisor• Discussed ideas from your readings or classes with

instructors outside of class• Received prompt feedback (written or oral) from

instructors on your performance• Worked with instructors on activities other than

coursework

Support for Learners

How much does this college emphasize: • Providing the support you need to help you succeed at this

college• Encouraging contact among students from different economic,

social, and racial or ethnic backgrounds• Helping you cope with your nonacademic responsibilities (work,

family, etc.)• Providing the support you need to thrive socially• Providing the financial support you need to afford your educationDuring the current school year, how often have you: • Used academic advising/planning services• Used career counseling services