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How to Adding Paragraphs and Sections
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12/16/2015 Structuring your document - Adding paragraphs and sections
http://www.latex-tutorial.com/tutorials/beginners/latex-sections/ 1/4
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Tutorials»Beginners»02 Sections
Structuring your document - Adding paragraphs and sections
How to use sections and paragraphs in LaTeX. A brief
LT XA E
12/16/2015 Structuring your document - Adding paragraphs and sections
http://www.latex-tutorial.com/tutorials/beginners/latex-sections/ 2/4
introduction to headings and more about document layout.
[Open document online]
We have created a very basic document in the previous lesson, but when writing a paper, it's necessary tostructure the content into logic units. To achieve this, LaTeX offers us commands to generate sectionheadings and number them automatically. The commands to create section headings are straightforward:
\section{} \subsection{} \subsubsection{}
\paragraph{} \subparagraph{}
Example output for section and subsection
The section commands are numbered and will appear in the table of contents of your document.Paragraphs aren't numbered and won't show in the table of contents. Here an example output usingsections:
In order to get this output, we just have to add a few lines to our program from lesson 1:
\documentclass{article}
\title{Title of my document} \date{2013-09-01} \author{John Doe}
\begin{document}
\maketitle \pagenumbering{gobble} \newpage \pagenumbering{arabic}
\section{Section}
Hello World!
海外拠点のＥＲＰ導入なら低コスト・スピーディーにシステム導入 国内外のシステム統合で経営を合理化
12/16/2015 Structuring your document - Adding paragraphs and sections
http://www.latex-tutorial.com/tutorials/beginners/latex-sections/ 3/4
\subsection{Subsection}
Structuring a document is easy!
\end{document}
Hierarchy of all sectioning elements
The following picture shows the hierarchical structure of all elements:
I have used the following code to get this output:
\documentclass{article}
\begin{document}
\section{Section}
Hello World!
\subsection{Subsection}
Structuring a document is easy!
\subsubsection{Subsubsection}
More text.
\paragraph{Paragraph}
Some more text.
\subparagraph{Subparagraph}
Even more text.
12/16/2015 Structuring your document - Adding paragraphs and sections
http://www.latex-tutorial.com/tutorials/beginners/latex-sections/ 4/4
\section{Another section}
\end{document}
It's very easy to structure documents into sections using LaTeX. This feature also exists in Word, butmost people don't use it properly. In LaTeX it is very effortless to have consistent formatting throughoutyour paper. In the next lesson I will give a short introduction to packages and show some basic mathtypesetting. This is where LaTeX really excels.
Summary
LaTeX uses the commands \section, \subsection and \subsubsection to define sections in yourdocumentThe sections will have successive numbers and appear in the table of contentsParagraphs are not numbered and thus don't appear in the table of contents
Next Lesson: Lesson 3
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