ENGLISH-STRUCTURE 2

Chapter 6

Universitas Terbuka Korea Selatan

2015

Maulida Mazaya

Modul 5 : Infinitive & Gerund 2details

UNIT 1 VERBS FOLLOWED BY INFINITIVES

a. Afford tob. Agree toc. Appear tod. Arrange toe. Care tof. Decided tog. Deserve toh. Demand toi. Expect toj. Endeavor to

1. Kelompok 1 (Verb + Infinitve)k. Fail tol. Hesitate tom. Hope ton. Learn too. Plan top. Pretendq. Promiser. Refuses. Seemt. struggle

u. Swearv. Threaten

w. Volunteerx. Wait

UNIT 1 VERBS FOLLOWED BY INFINITIVES

a. Allowb. Causec. Challenged. Convincee. Commandf. Dareg. Encourageh. Forbidi. Forcej. Hire

2. Kelompok 2 [Verb + Pro(noun) + Infinitive

k. instructl. Invitem. Obligen. Ordero. Permitp. Persuadeq. Remindr. Tachs. Tellt. Urgeu. warm

UNIT 1 VERBS FOLLOWED BY INFINITIVES

a. Askb. Begc. Expectd. Wante. Wishf. Promise

3. Kelompok 3

Kata-kata kerja yang dapat diikuti oleh infinitive dan bisa juga diikuti oleh noun/pronoun, kemudian infinitive

UNIT 2 VERBS FOLLOWED BY EITHER INFINITIVES OR GERUNDS

Kata-kata erja yang memiliki pengertian berbeda ketika diikuti oleh infinitives dan diikuti oleh gerunds:

• begin*• prefer**• continue• dislike• dread• intend• love • hate

• neglect• plan• start

o can’t bearo can’t stando can’t help

UNIT 3 VERBS THAT HAVE DIFFERENT MEANINGS WHEN FOLLOWED E ITHER BY A GERUND OR AN

INF INIT IVE

• forget• like• remember• regret• try• need*• require*• stop

UNIT 4 ‘BY’ AND ‘WITH’ USED TO SHOW HOW SOMETHING IS DONE

Penggunaan by apabila kita mengatakan apa yang kita lakukan untuk memperoleh hasil yang kita inginkan.

1. Dalam kalimat pasif, by digunakan sebagai (penunjuk) pelaku.

2. By dapat digunakan untuk mengacu pada alat transportasi.

3. Penggunaan by yang berkaitan dengan waktu.

Sementara penggunaan with untuk menyatakan bagaimana seseorang mengerjakan sesuatu.

UNIT 4 ‘BY’ AND ‘WITH’ USED TO SHOW HOW SOMETHING IS DONE

• Harry Potter story is written by J.K. Rowling.• I like traveling by train.• You must arrive here by ten a.m.• They made a living by fishing and hunting.• Fire was kept all night by covering the coals

and wood with ashes.• The hair is cut with scissors.

UNIT 5 INFINITIVES WITH ‘TOO’ AND ‘ENOUGH’

A. Too

Noun/ Noun phrase + be/Verb + too + adjective/ noun + to infinitive

Noun/ Noun phrase + be/Verb + too + adjective/ noun + for + object + to infinitive

UNIT 5 INFINITIVES WITH ‘TOO’ AND ‘ENOUGH’

A. Too

• He has too much book to read.• The task is too difficult for me to do.• She walks too fast for the others to follow.

UNIT 5 INFINITIVES WITH ‘TOO’ AND ‘ENOUGH’

B. Enough

Noun/ Noun phrase + be/Verb + Adjective/ Adverb + enough + for + object + to infinitive

• His grades are good enough for him to pass the exam.• The speed is not fast enough for the car to win the race.