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Structure of a Body Paragraph
1
2
3
4
5
Topic Sentence (1 sentence)
Analyze Quotation (2-3)
Give context for example (1-2 sentences)
Integrated Quotation from Text
Concluding Sentence (1 sentence – connects back to your topic sentence)
1. Draw Inferences
2. Connect to Topic Sentence
Transition and context for next example
Integrated Quotation
8
Analysis7
6
Number your paragraph
1. Topic sentence: Answer the question and state your position2. Context: Give background describing character/situation/complication
before quote3. Integrated Quotation: Integrate and cite4. Analyze: Provide inferences to support your topic sentence5. Transition to next example and context for quote6. Integrated Quotation7. Analyze8. Conclude: Wrap up the paragraph9. Remove “I” 10. Present tense11. Is counterclaim introduced using “They say, I say” language?
Introducing Analysis – After Quote
• Romeo seems like he is moving too fast for Juliet. – See Semester 1 list of Words to use for Introducing
Analysis for other examples• In this situation, • Here, • Because of this...• It appears…• This suggests…
Transition and Context
• Focus on what kind of transition you are making – Agree, Contrast, Argue, etc.– See Transition Words list under Semester 1 for more examples
• In addition, Romeo is to blame because he makes decisions without thinking of the consequences. When he sees Juliet at the Capulet party, he is smitten right away.
• In addition, • Likewise, • Moreover,• Another example of…
Counterclaim
1
2
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Turn Against (Counters Thesis)
Analyze Quotation (2-3)
Give context/background (1-2 sentences)
Integrated Quotation from Text
Concluding Sentence (Bring together what you found out)
1. Draw Inferences
2. Connect to Topic Sentence
Turn Back/Refute; Explain (2 sentences)
Integrated Quotation
8
Analysis7
6
State Counterclaim – Turn Against
Introduce the counterargument. Use correct language:
Although ________, some may think _______.
Despite _______, in reality _______.
Turn Back/Refute
Now that you have examined the counterargument, return to your original argument.
Use correct language:Transition + why the counter is wrong
However, reason why counter wrongAlthough, reason why counter wrong
Turn Back/Refute Example• Thesis: Romeo and Juliet’s decisions have a larger affect on their
own lives because now people view them negatively. • Claim #1: Romeo acts impulsively by killing Tybalt.
Quote to support: When Romeo kills Tybalt, it causes town to banish him.
• Counterclaim: Although the couple’s decisions affect their lives, the decisions also affect other people. Quote to support: When Juliet disobeys her father by not marrying Paris and causes shame to the family.
• Turn Back/Refute: Although, Juliet’s father is moving too quickly and causing more problems by arranging the marriage to Paris.
• Quote to support: When Juliet’s father plans the wedding to Paris.
An integrated quotation is a combination between your own words and text directly from the source.
Example: • As an adult, Lizabeth clearly recognizes that the
day she decides to destroy Miss Lottie’s marigolds “marked the end of innocence” (Collier 245).
How do I integrate a quotation?1. Dialogue Tag2. Quote Weave
Millicent knows Beverly bullies her. This causes her to ponder “. . . [h]ow absurdly funny, . . . taking orders from this girl like a servant” (Plath 261). Even though Millicent realizes the bullying, she still has not come of age.
Citation
• (Shakespeare Act Roman Numeral.Scene Roman Numeral.Line numbers)
• (Shakespeare I. i.230- 236)
Next Steps
1. Revise to include all parts of the paragraph
2. Re-write on a separate sheet of paper
3. Read and make sure you have all parts AGAIN!
4. Turn in tomorrow