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Structural Design II
1http://www.block.arch.ethz.ch/eq/
Philippe Block ∙ Joseph Schwartz
Structural design I+II
1. Introduction
2. Equilibrium and graphic static
3.+4. Cables
13. Cable-net and membrane structures
5.+7. Arches
14.+15. Vaults, domes and shells
16. Spatial arch-cable-structures
6.+8. Arch-cable-structures
12. Materials and dimensioning
9. Trusses
17. Spacial trusses
10.+11. Beams and frames
16. Shear walls and plates
20. Columns
19. Bending
Structural design I
Structural design II
Course overview
2
Truss structure
Spacial trusses
3
Spacial trusses 4
Spacial trusses 5
Spacial trusses 6
Spacial trusses
Bruno and Fritz Haller, Emch & Berger: USM factory, Münsingen, 1964
7
Spacial trusses
Christian Kerez, Joseph Schwartz: School Leutschenbach, Zurich, 2009
8
Spacial trusses
Christian Kerez, Joseph Schwartz: School Leutschenbach, Zurich, 2009
9
Spacial trusses
Christian Kerez, Joseph Schwartz: School Leutschenbach, model 1:10
10
Spacial trusses 11
Spacial trusses
Alexander Graham Bell: Composite kite as spacial truss from prefabricated tetrahedrons, 1907
12
Spacial trusses
Alexander Graham Bell: Composite kite as spacial truss from prefabricated tetrahedrons, 1907
13
Spacial trusses
Konrad Wachsmann: US Air Force Hangar Projekt, 1951
14
Spacial trusses
Richard Buckminster Fuller, Shoji Sado: US Expo pavilion, Montreal, 1967
15
Spacial trusses
Richard Buckminster Fuller, Shoji Sado: US Expo pavilion, Montreal, 1967
16
Structural design I+II
1. Introduction
2. Equilibrium and graphic static
3.+4. Cables
13. Cable-net and membrane structures
5.+7. Arches
14.+15. Vaults, domes and shells
16. Spatial arch-cable-structures
6.+8. Arch-cable-structures
12. Materials and dimensioning
9. Trusses
17. Spacial trusses
10.+11. Beams and frames
16. Shear walls and plates
20. Columns
19. Bending
Structural design I
Structural design II
Course overview
17
Shear walls and plates
Shear wallsBeam gridPlateFolded plateHybrid structures
18
q
scheibe
A
A B
Decke
Decke
Wand-scheibe
Wand-
Decke
Decke
BA
q q
q
B
B
A
Shear walls 19
q
CA
q
B
Shear walls 20
Shear walls
Multiple dwelling Forsterstrasse, Zurich, 2003, Arch.: Christian Kerez, Ing.: Joseph Schwartz
21
B
D
C
A
q
B
D
C
A
q
Shear walls 22
B
A
C
D
q
q
q
Shear walls 23
Decke
Wand-scheibe
q
Decke
A B
Shear walls 24
h
h
B
A B
A
q
q
Shear walls 25
Shear walls and plates
Shear wallsBeam gridPlateFolded plateHybrid structures
26
Beam grid 27
Beam grid
Sverre Fehn: Nordic Pavillon, Venice, 1958-1962
28
Beam grid
Brauen Wälchli, A. Muttoni: extension olympic museum, Lausanne, 2014
29
Beam grid
Brauen Wälchli, A. Muttoni: extension olympic museum, Lausanne, 2014
30
Beam grid 31
Beam grid
Martínez Lapeña-Torres Arquitectos, Esteyco: solar power plant Forum, Barcelona, 2004
32
Beam grid
Hollow-gauged brick floor
33
Beam grid 34
Beam grid
Albert Kahn: Continental Motors Corporation, Detroit, 1912
35
Beam grid 36
Beam grid
Albert Kahn: Ford motor company plant, Highland Park, 1909
37
Beam grid 38
Beam grid 39
Beam grid
Livio Vacchini, R. Rossi: Multipurpose hall, Losone, 1997
40
Beam grid 41
Beam grid 42
Beam grid
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, H. Dienst: New National Gallery, Berlin, 1968
43
Beam grid
Louis Kahn, Henry A. Pfisterer: Art Gallery, Yale University, New Haven, 1953
44
Beam grid
Heinrich Degelo, Joseph Schwartz: Extension congress centre, Davos, 2011
45
Beam grid
Pier Luigi Nervi: Wool Factory Gatti, Rome, 1953
46
Shear walls and plates
Shear wallsBeam gridPlateFolded plateHybrid structures
47
Plate 48
Plate 49
Plate 50
Plate 51
Plate
Pier Luigi Nervi: Wool Factory Gatti, Rome, 1953
52
Plate
Le Corbusier & Pierre Jeanneret: two family house, Weissenhof housing estate, Stuttgart, 1926
53
Plate
Frank Lloyd Wright: Johnson Wax Building, Racine, 1939
54
Shear walls and plates
Shear wallsBeam gridPlateFolded plateHybrid structures
55
Folded plate 56
Folded plate 57
Folded plate
Marcel Breuer, Bernhard Zehrfuss, Pier Luigi Nervi: conference hall, UNESCO headquarters , Paris, 1952
58
Folded plate
Marcel Breuer, Bernhard Zehrfuss, Pier Luigi Nervi: conference hall, UNESCO headquarters , Paris, 1952
59
Folded plate
Marcel Breuer, Bernhard Zehrfuss, Pier Luigi Nervi: conference hall, UNESCO headquarters , Paris, 1952
60
Folded plate
Foreign Office Architects: Yokohama International Port Terminal, 2002
61
Folded plate
Howard Ashley & Hisham Albakri & Baharuddin Kassim: Masjid Negara Mosque, Kuala Lumpur, 1965
62
Folded plate 63
h
h
Folded plate 64
Folded plate 65
Folded plate
Louis Kahn, August Komendant: Kimbell Art Museum, Forth Worth, 1972
66
Shear walls and plates
Shear wallsBeam gridPlateFolded plateHybrid structures
67
Hybrid structures
Christian Kerez, Joseph Schwartz: Art Museum Warsaw, Competition, 2007
68
Hybrid structures
Christian Kerez, Joseph Schwartz: Art Museum Warsaw, Competition, 2007
69
Hybrid structures
Christian Kerez, Joseph Schwartz: Art Museum Warsaw, Competition, 2007
70
Hybrid structures
Christian Kerez, Joseph Schwartz: Art Museum Warsaw, Competition, 2007
71
Hybrid structures
Christian Kerez, Joseph Schwartz: Art Museum Warsaw, Competition, 2007
72
Hybrid structures
Heinrich Degelo, Joseph Schwartz: Extension congress centre, Davos, 2011
73
Hybrid structures
Heinrich Degelo, Joseph Schwartz: Extension congress centre, Davos, 2011
74
Hybrid structures
Heinrich Degelo, Joseph Schwartz: Extension congress centre, Davos, 2011
75
Hybrid structures
Heinrich Degelo, Joseph Schwartz: Extension congress centre, Davos, 2011
76
Hybrid structures
Heinrich Degelo, Joseph Schwartz: Extension congress centre, Davos, 2011
77
Hybrid structures
Heinrich Degelo, Joseph Schwartz: Extension congress centre, Davos, 2011
78
Hybrid structures
Heinrich Degelo, Joseph Schwartz: Extension congress centre, Davos, 2011
79
Hybrid structures
Heinrich Degelo, Joseph Schwartz: Extension congress centre, Davos, 2011
80
Hybrid structures
Heinrich Degelo, Joseph Schwartz: Extension congress centre, Davos, 2011
81
Hybrid structures
Heinrich Degelo, Joseph Schwartz: Extension congress centre, Davos, 2011
82
Hybrid structures
Heinrich Degelo, Joseph Schwartz: Extension congress centre, Davos, 2011
83
