79
The History SMA

Stone Matrix Asphalt...Passing sieve 10016 mm % by weight Passing sieve 90 − 10011.2 mm % by weight 90 − 100 Passing sieve 8 mm % by weight 50 − 75 50 − 60 50 − 65 Passing

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Page 1: Stone Matrix Asphalt...Passing sieve 10016 mm % by weight Passing sieve 90 − 10011.2 mm % by weight 90 − 100 Passing sieve 8 mm % by weight 50 − 75 50 − 60 50 − 65 Passing

The History

SMA

Page 2: Stone Matrix Asphalt...Passing sieve 10016 mm % by weight Passing sieve 90 − 10011.2 mm % by weight 90 − 100 Passing sieve 8 mm % by weight 50 − 75 50 − 60 50 − 65 Passing

The History of DURABILITY

The History

SMA

Page 3: Stone Matrix Asphalt...Passing sieve 10016 mm % by weight Passing sieve 90 − 10011.2 mm % by weight 90 − 100 Passing sieve 8 mm % by weight 50 − 75 50 − 60 50 − 65 Passing

2000 BC

Via Appia

Page 4: Stone Matrix Asphalt...Passing sieve 10016 mm % by weight Passing sieve 90 − 10011.2 mm % by weight 90 − 100 Passing sieve 8 mm % by weight 50 − 75 50 − 60 50 − 65 Passing

2000 BC

Page 5: Stone Matrix Asphalt...Passing sieve 10016 mm % by weight Passing sieve 90 − 10011.2 mm % by weight 90 − 100 Passing sieve 8 mm % by weight 50 − 75 50 − 60 50 − 65 Passing

1961

Page 6: Stone Matrix Asphalt...Passing sieve 10016 mm % by weight Passing sieve 90 − 10011.2 mm % by weight 90 − 100 Passing sieve 8 mm % by weight 50 − 75 50 − 60 50 − 65 Passing

1961

Page 7: Stone Matrix Asphalt...Passing sieve 10016 mm % by weight Passing sieve 90 − 10011.2 mm % by weight 90 − 100 Passing sieve 8 mm % by weight 50 − 75 50 − 60 50 − 65 Passing

1961

Berlin Wall

Page 8: Stone Matrix Asphalt...Passing sieve 10016 mm % by weight Passing sieve 90 − 10011.2 mm % by weight 90 − 100 Passing sieve 8 mm % by weight 50 − 75 50 − 60 50 − 65 Passing

1961

Page 9: Stone Matrix Asphalt...Passing sieve 10016 mm % by weight Passing sieve 90 − 10011.2 mm % by weight 90 − 100 Passing sieve 8 mm % by weight 50 − 75 50 − 60 50 − 65 Passing

1968

Apollo 8

Page 10: Stone Matrix Asphalt...Passing sieve 10016 mm % by weight Passing sieve 90 − 10011.2 mm % by weight 90 − 100 Passing sieve 8 mm % by weight 50 − 75 50 − 60 50 − 65 Passing

1973

STRABAG

Dr. ZICHNER

Bosporus Bridge Istanbul

Elvis Presley Concert Hawaii

Page 11: Stone Matrix Asphalt...Passing sieve 10016 mm % by weight Passing sieve 90 − 10011.2 mm % by weight 90 − 100 Passing sieve 8 mm % by weight 50 − 75 50 − 60 50 − 65 Passing

1984 1990

No more Berlin Wall Floppy disk

Page 13: Stone Matrix Asphalt...Passing sieve 10016 mm % by weight Passing sieve 90 − 10011.2 mm % by weight 90 − 100 Passing sieve 8 mm % by weight 50 − 75 50 − 60 50 − 65 Passing

1998

€ currency launch in Europe

Page 14: Stone Matrix Asphalt...Passing sieve 10016 mm % by weight Passing sieve 90 − 10011.2 mm % by weight 90 − 100 Passing sieve 8 mm % by weight 50 − 75 50 − 60 50 − 65 Passing

2001

Loveparade Berlin – Germany

Page 15: Stone Matrix Asphalt...Passing sieve 10016 mm % by weight Passing sieve 90 − 10011.2 mm % by weight 90 − 100 Passing sieve 8 mm % by weight 50 − 75 50 − 60 50 − 65 Passing

2006

Year of Mozart in Austria (250th birthday)

1st European

Standard for SMA

(EN 13108-5)

EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 13108-5

Bituminous mixtures — Material specification —

Part 5: Stone Mastic Asphalt

EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION

Page 16: Stone Matrix Asphalt...Passing sieve 10016 mm % by weight Passing sieve 90 − 10011.2 mm % by weight 90 − 100 Passing sieve 8 mm % by weight 50 − 75 50 − 60 50 − 65 Passing

2007

First Apple iPhone

Page 17: Stone Matrix Asphalt...Passing sieve 10016 mm % by weight Passing sieve 90 − 10011.2 mm % by weight 90 − 100 Passing sieve 8 mm % by weight 50 − 75 50 − 60 50 − 65 Passing

2013

Benedikt XVI. decided to retire - first pope after year 1294

Page 18: Stone Matrix Asphalt...Passing sieve 10016 mm % by weight Passing sieve 90 − 10011.2 mm % by weight 90 − 100 Passing sieve 8 mm % by weight 50 − 75 50 − 60 50 − 65 Passing

2014

SMA plus with noise reducing properties

20th World Soccer Championship in Brazil

Page 19: Stone Matrix Asphalt...Passing sieve 10016 mm % by weight Passing sieve 90 − 10011.2 mm % by weight 90 − 100 Passing sieve 8 mm % by weight 50 − 75 50 − 60 50 − 65 Passing

2015

SMA Binder Course – structural layer

100th Birthday of Frank Sinatra

Page 20: Stone Matrix Asphalt...Passing sieve 10016 mm % by weight Passing sieve 90 − 10011.2 mm % by weight 90 − 100 Passing sieve 8 mm % by weight 50 − 75 50 − 60 50 − 65 Passing

2016

February 9th

Santa Clara California Levi’s Stadium Superbowl 50 Carolina Panthers 10 Denver Broncos 24

SMA – Olympic area Rio de Janeiro Brazil 2016

Page 21: Stone Matrix Asphalt...Passing sieve 10016 mm % by weight Passing sieve 90 − 10011.2 mm % by weight 90 − 100 Passing sieve 8 mm % by weight 50 − 75 50 − 60 50 − 65 Passing

2017

www.asphaltadvantages.com

Horst Erdlen – 1st EAPA Asphalt Advocate of the Year Award

Page 22: Stone Matrix Asphalt...Passing sieve 10016 mm % by weight Passing sieve 90 − 10011.2 mm % by weight 90 − 100 Passing sieve 8 mm % by weight 50 − 75 50 − 60 50 − 65 Passing

2018

German national soccer team knocked out during preliminary round at the world soccer championship in Russia

Page 23: Stone Matrix Asphalt...Passing sieve 10016 mm % by weight Passing sieve 90 − 10011.2 mm % by weight 90 − 100 Passing sieve 8 mm % by weight 50 − 75 50 − 60 50 − 65 Passing

2019 (?) 2020

Revision of the German Specifications

• Use of RAP in SMA?

• SMA Binder Course? (W1 => R1)

• SMA plus? (R2 => R1)

ZTV Asphalt-StB 2019 (?) TL Asphalt-StB 2019 (?)

Page 24: Stone Matrix Asphalt...Passing sieve 10016 mm % by weight Passing sieve 90 − 10011.2 mm % by weight 90 − 100 Passing sieve 8 mm % by weight 50 − 75 50 − 60 50 − 65 Passing

20xx

2nd

Page 25: Stone Matrix Asphalt...Passing sieve 10016 mm % by weight Passing sieve 90 − 10011.2 mm % by weight 90 − 100 Passing sieve 8 mm % by weight 50 − 75 50 − 60 50 − 65 Passing

20xx

2nd

Page 26: Stone Matrix Asphalt...Passing sieve 10016 mm % by weight Passing sieve 90 − 10011.2 mm % by weight 90 − 100 Passing sieve 8 mm % by weight 50 − 75 50 − 60 50 − 65 Passing

TL Asphalt-StB 2007/2013

Stone Mastic Asphalt 11 S

Page 27: Stone Matrix Asphalt...Passing sieve 10016 mm % by weight Passing sieve 90 − 10011.2 mm % by weight 90 − 100 Passing sieve 8 mm % by weight 50 − 75 50 − 60 50 − 65 Passing

ZTV Asphalt-StB 94

Asphalt-StB 94/98

Asphalt-StB 01

Asphalt-StB 07

Asphalt-StB 07/13

0,0

63

5

ZTV bit – StB 84 ZTV Asphalt-StB 94/98

ZTV Asphalt-StB 2001

TL Asphalt-StB 07

TL Asphalt-StB 07/13

Perc

ent

pas

sin

g (%

by

wei

ght)

Perc

ent

reta

inin

g (%

by

wei

ght)

Sieve Size (mm) SMA 0/11 S SMA 11 S

Page 28: Stone Matrix Asphalt...Passing sieve 10016 mm % by weight Passing sieve 90 − 10011.2 mm % by weight 90 − 100 Passing sieve 8 mm % by weight 50 − 75 50 − 60 50 − 65 Passing

ZTV Asphalt-StB 94

Asphalt-StB 94/98

Asphalt-StB 01

Asphalt-StB 07

Asphalt-StB 07/13

0,0

63

5

ZTV bit – StB 84 ZTV Asphalt-StB 94/98

ZTV Asphalt-StB 2001

TL Asphalt-StB 07

TL Asphalt-StB 07/13

Perc

ent

pas

sin

g (%

by

wei

ght)

Perc

ent

reta

inin

g (%

by

wei

ght)

Sieve Size (mm) SMA 0/11 S SMA 11 S

Page 29: Stone Matrix Asphalt...Passing sieve 10016 mm % by weight Passing sieve 90 − 10011.2 mm % by weight 90 − 100 Passing sieve 8 mm % by weight 50 − 75 50 − 60 50 − 65 Passing

ZTV Asphalt-StB 94

Asphalt-StB 94/98

Asphalt-StB 01

Asphalt-StB 07

Asphalt-StB 07/13

0,0

63

5

ZTV bit – StB 84 ZTV Asphalt-StB 94/98

ZTV Asphalt-StB 2001

TL Asphalt-StB 07

TL Asphalt-StB 07/13

Perc

ent

pas

sin

g (%

by

wei

ght)

Perc

ent

reta

inin

g (%

by

wei

ght)

Sieve Size (mm) SMA 0/11 S SMA 11 S

Page 30: Stone Matrix Asphalt...Passing sieve 10016 mm % by weight Passing sieve 90 − 10011.2 mm % by weight 90 − 100 Passing sieve 8 mm % by weight 50 − 75 50 − 60 50 − 65 Passing

ZTV Asphalt-StB 94

Asphalt-StB 94/98

Asphalt-StB 01

Asphalt-StB 07

Asphalt-StB 07/13

0,0

63

5

ZTV bit – StB 84 ZTV Asphalt-StB 94/98

ZTV Asphalt-StB 2001

TL Asphalt-StB 07

TL Asphalt-StB 07/13

Perc

ent

pas

sin

g (%

by

wei

ght)

Perc

ent

reta

inin

g (%

by

wei

ght)

Sieve Size (mm) SMA 0/11 S SMA 11 S

Page 31: Stone Matrix Asphalt...Passing sieve 10016 mm % by weight Passing sieve 90 − 10011.2 mm % by weight 90 − 100 Passing sieve 8 mm % by weight 50 − 75 50 − 60 50 − 65 Passing

ZTV Asphalt-StB 94

Asphalt-StB 94/98

Asphalt-StB 01

Asphalt-StB 07

Asphalt-StB 07/13

0,0

63

5

ZTV bit – StB 84 ZTV Asphalt-StB 94/98

ZTV Asphalt-StB 2001

TL Asphalt-StB 07

TL Asphalt-StB 07/13

Perc

ent

pas

sin

g (%

by

wei

ght)

Perc

ent

reta

inin

g (%

by

wei

ght)

Sieve Size (mm) SMA 0/11 S SMA 11 S

Page 32: Stone Matrix Asphalt...Passing sieve 10016 mm % by weight Passing sieve 90 − 10011.2 mm % by weight 90 − 100 Passing sieve 8 mm % by weight 50 − 75 50 − 60 50 − 65 Passing

ZTV Asphalt-StB 94

Asphalt-StB 94/98

Asphalt-StB 01

Asphalt-StB 07

Asphalt-StB 07/13

0,0

63

5

ZTV bit – StB 84 ZTV Asphalt-StB 94/98

ZTV Asphalt-StB 2001

TL Asphalt-StB 07

TL Asphalt-StB 07/13

Perc

ent

pas

sin

g (%

by

wei

ght)

Perc

ent

reta

inin

g (%

by

wei

ght)

Sieve Size (mm) SMA 0/11 S SMA 11 S

Page 33: Stone Matrix Asphalt...Passing sieve 10016 mm % by weight Passing sieve 90 − 10011.2 mm % by weight 90 − 100 Passing sieve 8 mm % by weight 50 − 75 50 − 60 50 − 65 Passing

ZTV Asphalt-StB 94

ZTV bit – StB 84 ZTV Asphalt-StB 94/98

ZTV Asphalt-StB 2001

TL Asphalt-StB 07

TL Asphalt-StB 07/13

Perc

ent

pas

sin

g (%

by

wei

ght)

Sieve Size (mm)

SMA 0/11 S SMA 11 S

Perc

ent

reta

inin

g (%

by

wei

ght)

Page 34: Stone Matrix Asphalt...Passing sieve 10016 mm % by weight Passing sieve 90 − 10011.2 mm % by weight 90 − 100 Passing sieve 8 mm % by weight 50 − 75 50 − 60 50 − 65 Passing

ZTV Asphalt-StB 94

ZTV bit – StB 84 ZTV Asphalt-StB 94/98

ZTV Asphalt-StB 2001

TL Asphalt-StB 07

TL Asphalt-StB 07/13

Perc

ent

pas

sin

g (%

by

wei

ght)

Sieve Size (mm)

SMA 0/11 S SMA 11 S

Perc

ent

reta

inin

g (%

by

wei

ght)

Page 35: Stone Matrix Asphalt...Passing sieve 10016 mm % by weight Passing sieve 90 − 10011.2 mm % by weight 90 − 100 Passing sieve 8 mm % by weight 50 − 75 50 − 60 50 − 65 Passing

ZTV Asphalt-StB 94

ZTV bit – StB 84 ZTV Asphalt-StB 94/98

ZTV Asphalt-StB 2001

TL Asphalt-StB 07

TL Asphalt-StB 07/13

Perc

ent

pas

sin

g (%

by

wei

ght)

Sieve Size (mm)

SMA 0/11 S SMA 11 S

Perc

ent

reta

inin

g (%

by

wei

ght)

Page 36: Stone Matrix Asphalt...Passing sieve 10016 mm % by weight Passing sieve 90 − 10011.2 mm % by weight 90 − 100 Passing sieve 8 mm % by weight 50 − 75 50 − 60 50 − 65 Passing

ZTV Asphalt-StB 94

ZTV bit – StB 84 ZTV Asphalt-StB 94/98

ZTV Asphalt-StB 2001

TL Asphalt-StB 07

TL Asphalt-StB 07/13

Perc

ent

pas

sin

g (%

by

wei

ght)

Sieve Size (mm)

SMA 0/11 S SMA 11 S

Perc

ent

reta

inin

g (%

by

wei

ght)

Page 37: Stone Matrix Asphalt...Passing sieve 10016 mm % by weight Passing sieve 90 − 10011.2 mm % by weight 90 − 100 Passing sieve 8 mm % by weight 50 − 75 50 − 60 50 − 65 Passing

ZTV Asphalt-StB 94

ZTV bit – StB 84 ZTV Asphalt-StB 94/98

ZTV Asphalt-StB 2001

TL Asphalt-StB 07

TL Asphalt-StB 07/13

Perc

ent

pas

sin

g (%

by

wei

ght)

Sieve Size (mm)

SMA 0/11 S SMA 11 S

Perc

ent

reta

inin

g (%

by

wei

ght)

Page 38: Stone Matrix Asphalt...Passing sieve 10016 mm % by weight Passing sieve 90 − 10011.2 mm % by weight 90 − 100 Passing sieve 8 mm % by weight 50 − 75 50 − 60 50 − 65 Passing

ZTV Asphalt-StB 94

ZTV bit – StB 84 ZTV Asphalt-StB 94/98

ZTV Asphalt-StB 2001

TL Asphalt-StB 07

TL Asphalt-StB 07/13

Perc

ent

pas

sin

g (%

by

wei

ght)

Sieve Size (mm)

SMA 0/11 S SMA 11 S

Perc

ent

reta

inin

g (%

by

wei

ght)

Page 39: Stone Matrix Asphalt...Passing sieve 10016 mm % by weight Passing sieve 90 − 10011.2 mm % by weight 90 − 100 Passing sieve 8 mm % by weight 50 − 75 50 − 60 50 − 65 Passing

SMA 0/11 S

SMA 11 S

ZTV bit

-

StB 84

ZTV Asphalt

-

StB 94

ZTV Asphalt

-

StB 94/98

ZTV Asphalt

-

StB 01

TL / ZTV

Asphalt -

StB 07

TL / ZTV

Asphalt -

StB 07/13

Minerals

Aggregates (production size)

High quality

chippings,

high quality

crushed sand

and/or natural

sand, mineral

dust

High quality

chippings,

high quality

crushed sand,

natural sand,

mineral dust

High quality

chippings,

high quality

crushed sand,

mineral dust

High quality

chippings,

high quality

crushed sand,

mineral dust

Ratio crushed aggregate surface C100/0; C90/1 C100/0; C95/1;

C90/1

C100/0; C95/1;

C90/1

Resistance to crushing SZ18 SZ18 SZ18 SZ18 SZ18 / LA20 SZ18 / LA20

Resistance to polishing PSV ≥ 50 PSV ≥ 50 PSVspecified

(51)

PSVspecified

(51)

Minimum part of fine aggregates

with 0/2 mit ECS 35 % 100 100

Shape Index (SI) SI20 SI20

Flakiness Index (FI) FI20 FI20

Aggregate product size

GF 85; GC

90/10; GC

90/15

GF 85; GC

90/10; GC

90/15

Resistance to frost F1 F1

Page 40: Stone Matrix Asphalt...Passing sieve 10016 mm % by weight Passing sieve 90 − 10011.2 mm % by weight 90 − 100 Passing sieve 8 mm % by weight 50 − 75 50 − 60 50 − 65 Passing

SMA 0/11 S

SMA 11 S

ZTV bit

-

StB 84

ZTV Asphalt

-

StB 94

ZTV Asphalt

-

StB 94/98

ZTV Asphalt

-

StB 01

TL / ZTV

Asphalt -

StB 07

TL / ZTV

Asphalt -

StB 07/13

Composition of Asphalt Mixture

Aggregate mixture

Passing sieve 16 mm % by

weight 100 100 100 100 100 100

Passing sieve 11.2 mm % by

weight 90 − 100 90 − 100 90 − 100 90 − 100 90 − 100 90 − 100

Passing sieve 8 mm % by

weight 50 − 75 50 − 75 50 − 60 50 − 60 50 − 65 50 − 65

Passing sieve 5.6 mm % by

weight 35 − 45 35 − 45

Passing sieve 5 mm % by

weight 30 − 50 30 − 50 30 − 40 30 − 40

Passing sieve 2 mm % by

weight 20 − 30 20 − 30 20 − 25 20 − 27 20 − 30 20 − 30

Passing sieve 0.09 mm % by

weight 8 − 13 8 − 13 9 − 13 9 − 13

Passing sieve 0.063 mm % by

weight 8 − 12 8 − 12

Crushed sand - natural sand - ratio ≥ 1:1 ≥ 1:1 1:0 1:0

Page 41: Stone Matrix Asphalt...Passing sieve 10016 mm % by weight Passing sieve 90 − 10011.2 mm % by weight 90 − 100 Passing sieve 8 mm % by weight 50 − 75 50 − 60 50 − 65 Passing

SMA 0/11 S

SMA 11 S

ZTV bit

-

StB 84

ZTV Asphalt

-

StB 94

ZTV Asphalt

-

StB 94/98

ZTV Asphalt

-

StB 01

TL / ZTV

Asphalt -

StB 07

TL / ZTV

Asphalt -

StB 07/13

Binder

Binder, type and grade B 65 B 65 B 65

(PmB 45)

50/70

(PmB 45)

25/55-55;

50/70

25/55-55;

50/70

Binder content % by

weight 6.0 - 7.5 6.5 - 7.5 ≥ 6.5 ≥ 6.5 Bmin 6.6 Bmin 6.7

Stabilizing additive

(cellulose fibers) % by

weight 0.3 - 1.5 0,3 - 1.5 0.3 - 1.5 0.3 - 1.5 0.3 - 1.5 0.3 – 1.5

Stabilizing additive

Drainage inhibitor

Durability enhancer

Page 42: Stone Matrix Asphalt...Passing sieve 10016 mm % by weight Passing sieve 90 − 10011.2 mm % by weight 90 − 100 Passing sieve 8 mm % by weight 50 − 75 50 − 60 50 − 65 Passing

SMA 0/11 S

SMA 11 S

ZTV bit

-

StB 84

ZTV Asphalt

-

StB 94

ZTV Asphalt

-

StB 94/98

ZTV Asphalt

-

StB 01

TL / ZTV

Asphalt -

StB 07

TL / ZTV

Asphalt -

StB 07/13

Asphalt Mixture

Compaction temperature

Marshall-Specimen °C 135 ± 5 135 ± 5 135 ± 5 135 ± 5

Minimum void content

Marshall-Specimen % by

volume 2.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 Vmin 2.5 Vmin 2.5

Maximum void content

Marshall-Specimen % by

volume 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 Vmax 3.0 Vmax 3.0

Voids filled with bitumen (VFB) % is to be

specified

is to be

specified

Proportional rut depth % is to be

specified

is to be

specified

Page 43: Stone Matrix Asphalt...Passing sieve 10016 mm % by weight Passing sieve 90 − 10011.2 mm % by weight 90 − 100 Passing sieve 8 mm % by weight 50 − 75 50 − 60 50 − 65 Passing

SMA 0/11 S

SMA 11 S

ZTV bit

-

StB 84

ZTV Asphalt

-

StB 94

ZTV Asphalt

-

StB 94/98

ZTV Asphalt

-

StB 01

TL / ZTV

Asphalt -

StB 07

TL / ZTV

Asphalt -

StB 07/13

Characteristics of Layer

Paving thickness cm 2.5 − 5.0 2.5 − 5.0 3.5 − 4.0 3.5 − 4.0 3.5 − 4,0 3.5 − 4.0

Paving amount kg/m2 60 − 125 60 − 125 85 − 100 85 − 100 85 − 100 85 − 100

Degree of compaction % ≥ 97 ≥ 97 ≥ 97 ≥ 97 ≥ 97 ≥ 98

Void content % by

volume ≤ 6.0 ≤ 6.0 ≤ 6.0 ≤ 6.0 ≤ 5.0 ≤ 5.0

Gritting material

0.5 – 1.0

kg/m2 raw or

lightly

bitumenized

high-quality

sand /

chippings 1/3

mm

1.0 – 2.0

kg/m2 raw or

lightly

bitumenized

high-quality

chippings 2/5

mm

0.5 – 1.0

kg/m2 raw or

lightly

bitumenized

crushed

aggregates

(C90/1) 1/3 mm

1.0 – 2.0

kg/m2 raw or

lightly

bitumenized

crushed

aggregates

(C90/1) 2/5 mm

0.5 – 1.0

kg/m2 raw or

lightly

bitumenized

crushed

aggregates

1/3 mm

1.0 – 2.0

kg/m2 raw or

lightly

bitumenized

crushed

aggregates

2/5 mm

0.5 – 1.0

kg/m2 raw or

lightly

bitumenized

crushed

aggregates

1/3 mm

1.0 – 2.0

kg/m2 raw or

lightly

bitumenized

crushed

aggregates

2/5 mm

Page 44: Stone Matrix Asphalt...Passing sieve 10016 mm % by weight Passing sieve 90 − 10011.2 mm % by weight 90 − 100 Passing sieve 8 mm % by weight 50 − 75 50 − 60 50 − 65 Passing

TL Asphalt-StB 2007/2013

Stone Mastic Asphalt 11 S

Page 45: Stone Matrix Asphalt...Passing sieve 10016 mm % by weight Passing sieve 90 − 10011.2 mm % by weight 90 − 100 Passing sieve 8 mm % by weight 50 − 75 50 − 60 50 − 65 Passing

TL Asphalt-StB 2007/2013

Stone Mastic Asphalt 8 S

Page 46: Stone Matrix Asphalt...Passing sieve 10016 mm % by weight Passing sieve 90 − 10011.2 mm % by weight 90 − 100 Passing sieve 8 mm % by weight 50 − 75 50 − 60 50 − 65 Passing

TL Asphalt-StB 2007/2013

Stone Mastic Asphalt 5 S

Page 47: Stone Matrix Asphalt...Passing sieve 10016 mm % by weight Passing sieve 90 − 10011.2 mm % by weight 90 − 100 Passing sieve 8 mm % by weight 50 − 75 50 − 60 50 − 65 Passing
Page 48: Stone Matrix Asphalt...Passing sieve 10016 mm % by weight Passing sieve 90 − 10011.2 mm % by weight 90 − 100 Passing sieve 8 mm % by weight 50 − 75 50 − 60 50 − 65 Passing

Recommendations for the

Planning and Implementation

of Noise-optimized

Asphalt Surface Courses

Edition 2014

Page 49: Stone Matrix Asphalt...Passing sieve 10016 mm % by weight Passing sieve 90 − 10011.2 mm % by weight 90 − 100 Passing sieve 8 mm % by weight 50 − 75 50 − 60 50 − 65 Passing
Page 50: Stone Matrix Asphalt...Passing sieve 10016 mm % by weight Passing sieve 90 − 10011.2 mm % by weight 90 − 100 Passing sieve 8 mm % by weight 50 − 75 50 − 60 50 − 65 Passing
Page 51: Stone Matrix Asphalt...Passing sieve 10016 mm % by weight Passing sieve 90 − 10011.2 mm % by weight 90 − 100 Passing sieve 8 mm % by weight 50 − 75 50 − 60 50 − 65 Passing
Page 52: Stone Matrix Asphalt...Passing sieve 10016 mm % by weight Passing sieve 90 − 10011.2 mm % by weight 90 − 100 Passing sieve 8 mm % by weight 50 − 75 50 − 60 50 − 65 Passing
Page 53: Stone Matrix Asphalt...Passing sieve 10016 mm % by weight Passing sieve 90 − 10011.2 mm % by weight 90 − 100 Passing sieve 8 mm % by weight 50 − 75 50 − 60 50 − 65 Passing

Surface Course

Binder Course

Base Course

Layer construction in Germany

Page 54: Stone Matrix Asphalt...Passing sieve 10016 mm % by weight Passing sieve 90 − 10011.2 mm % by weight 90 − 100 Passing sieve 8 mm % by weight 50 − 75 50 − 60 50 − 65 Passing

Instructions for the design and

construction of alternative asphalt

binder courses

Edition 2015

Page 55: Stone Matrix Asphalt...Passing sieve 10016 mm % by weight Passing sieve 90 − 10011.2 mm % by weight 90 − 100 Passing sieve 8 mm % by weight 50 − 75 50 − 60 50 − 65 Passing
Page 56: Stone Matrix Asphalt...Passing sieve 10016 mm % by weight Passing sieve 90 − 10011.2 mm % by weight 90 − 100 Passing sieve 8 mm % by weight 50 − 75 50 − 60 50 − 65 Passing
Page 57: Stone Matrix Asphalt...Passing sieve 10016 mm % by weight Passing sieve 90 − 10011.2 mm % by weight 90 − 100 Passing sieve 8 mm % by weight 50 − 75 50 − 60 50 − 65 Passing
Page 58: Stone Matrix Asphalt...Passing sieve 10016 mm % by weight Passing sieve 90 − 10011.2 mm % by weight 90 − 100 Passing sieve 8 mm % by weight 50 − 75 50 − 60 50 − 65 Passing
Page 59: Stone Matrix Asphalt...Passing sieve 10016 mm % by weight Passing sieve 90 − 10011.2 mm % by weight 90 − 100 Passing sieve 8 mm % by weight 50 − 75 50 − 60 50 − 65 Passing
Page 60: Stone Matrix Asphalt...Passing sieve 10016 mm % by weight Passing sieve 90 − 10011.2 mm % by weight 90 − 100 Passing sieve 8 mm % by weight 50 − 75 50 − 60 50 − 65 Passing
Page 61: Stone Matrix Asphalt...Passing sieve 10016 mm % by weight Passing sieve 90 − 10011.2 mm % by weight 90 − 100 Passing sieve 8 mm % by weight 50 − 75 50 − 60 50 − 65 Passing

1980‘s

UK The Netherlands Sweden Finland

Page 62: Stone Matrix Asphalt...Passing sieve 10016 mm % by weight Passing sieve 90 − 10011.2 mm % by weight 90 − 100 Passing sieve 8 mm % by weight 50 − 75 50 − 60 50 − 65 Passing

1990‘s

USA Slovak Republic Korea New Zealand

Czech Republic China Argentina Australia Israel

Ireland

Japan

México

Page 63: Stone Matrix Asphalt...Passing sieve 10016 mm % by weight Passing sieve 90 − 10011.2 mm % by weight 90 − 100 Passing sieve 8 mm % by weight 50 − 75 50 − 60 50 − 65 Passing

2000s

Russia The Philippines India

Brazil Turkey Guatemala Chile

Tanzania

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Seohae Grand Bridge in South Korea

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Kaohsiung International Airport (SMA runway) - Taiwan

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Lihpao racing Park (SMA racing track) - Taiwan

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China

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China

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China

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China

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Holland – Europe‘s Biggest Aqueduct

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Australia – Sydney Harbor Tunnel

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Spain – Almost every airport – taxiways and runways

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Spain – Barcelona – Container Terminal

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Mexico DF - Formula 1 Racecourse Hermanos Rodriguez

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SMA Past – Present – Future

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