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Steve Moss, Strategic Director – ICTPartnerships for Schools
World Class Teaching and Learning with ICT
A student’s perspective – “school is like a Qantas flight”
“Sit down.Face forward.Switch off all electronic devices.”
“If you’re lucky your trip will be enjoyable. If not, you can resume your life in 6-7 hours!”
“Where is the wisdom we have lost in knowledge?
Where is the knowledge we have lost in information?”
TS Eliot
“Powerful tensions exist between traditional curricula - based on well-defined content and rules for students to learn and be able to reproduce – and the open, skills-based, student-centred approaches supported by ICT.
Dominant curricular and organisational patterns in school
were not designed for the Internet age, and often inhibit its effective use. ICT offers some gain for traditional curriculum delivery, but its full educational potential cannot be realised without radical changes in school structures and methodologies.”
OECD, Learning to Change: ICT in Schools (2001)
Top 5 excuses for not changing
1. We’re satisfied with our results. What’s the point of changing?
2. This is the way I was taught to teach.3. School was good enough for me, so it should
be good enough for my children.4. We tried something like that once before.5. It sounds like a lot of work.
21st Century Learning
It’s not about the technology ..
.. it’s about rethinking teaching
When teachers see learning through the eyes of the student
and
when students see themselves as their own teachers
Visible Learning
John Hattie, 2009
Research on ICTin schools
Research on ICTin schools
76 meta-analyses4,498 studies
3,990,028 students / teachersover 30 years
ICT has most positive effect on
learning when
ICT has most positive effect on
learning whenthere is a diversity
of teaching strategies
The method of teaching is most likely to be different from whenthe teacher instructs the students.At minimum, students get to experience two different teaching strategies and are offered “deliberative practice” in learning knowledge and concepts.ICT as a supplement not a replacement for teacher instruction is best.
there is teacher pre-training in the use of ICT as a learning and
teaching tool
ICT has most positive effect on
learning when
ICT has most positive effect on
learning when
For too many teachers, teaching using ICT is not part of their “grammar of schooling”.Many teachers “are still on the threshold of understanding how to design courses to maximise the potential of ICT”.More than 10 hours of training over a few weeks is the most effective model of professional development.
there are multiple opportunities for
learning
ICT has most positive effect on
learning when
ICT has most positive effect on
learning when
For example, tutorials, programming, word processing, drill & practice, simulations, problem solving.Drill & practice is important for learners in some subjects. It can, and should, be engaging and informative.Key attributes of effective ICT use for practice include, learner control, clear learning goals, instant feedback.
the student, not the teacher, is in
“control” of learning
ICT has most positive effect on
learning when
ICT has most positive effect on
learning when
Pacing, time allocation, sequencing, choice of practice items, reviewing.Word processing (in all its forms!!) – students are more engaged and motivated in writing and also produce wokr of greater length and higher quality than students writing on paper.
peer learning is optimised
ICT has most positive effect on
learning when
ICT has most positive effect on
learning when
Using ICT in pairs is much more effective than when used alone or in larger groups – perseverance, positive peer interactions, less help requested from teacher.Heterogeneous groups more effective than homogeneous groups but both more effective than working alone.
feedback is optimised
ICT has most positive effect on
learning when
ICT has most positive effect on
learning when
Explanations and remediation are more useful than simply providing the correct answer.
3 features of ICT which can enhance teaching and learning
significantly
the capacity to present or represent ideas dynamically or in multiple forms
the facility for providing feedback to pupils as they are working
the capacity to present information in easily changed forms
Higgins et al, 1999
21st century skills• Information and communication skills
– Information and media literacy skills– Communication skills
• Thinking and problem solving skills– Critical thinking and systems thinking– Problem identification, formulation and
solution– Creativity and intellectual curiosity
• Interpersonal and self-directional skills– Interpersonal and collaborative skills– Self-direction– Accountability and adaptability– Social responsibility
Learning through attention: • Books• Blackboards• TV• Overhead projectors• PowerPoint • Podcasts• ‘Interactive’ whiteboards• Classroom management software
• Inquiry-based learning• Constructivism• Mediated learning • Discovery learning• Learning as conversation• Problem-based learning• Reflective practice• Meta-cognition• Experiential learning• Social constructivism• Situated learning
• Interactive whiteboards• Voting systems • Modelling tools and
simulations• Wikis and Blogs• Texting• Creating podcasts & videos • Discussion forums• Online mentors• Online conferences
Learners as creators of content …
… not simply consumers
The Virtual Learning Space
• Should enable learners and teachers to find, organise and create content and learning resources in ways which are flexible and not necessarily based on taxonomies or atomised classifications. It has to be more than a content delivery system.
• Learners must feel that the experience is a personal one.
• The space should also recognise and facilitate the social dimensions of learning – encouraging collaborative work.
Virtual Workspace
Virtual Workspace
Virtual Workspace
This is a once in a lifetime opportunity for our schools
so
be bold
Thank you for listening
and remember … in YouTube you’re only ever two clicks away from a dog on a skateboard.
