Steel GKH

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Steel used in Motorsport

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  • SPECIFICATIONS

    AECMA :

    - Designation: FE-PL1504

    - 33CrMoV12

    AIR : 32 CDV 13

    UNS : K24340

    For the vacuum melted and remelted grade:

    UNS : K24340

    MECHANICAL PROPERTIES

    Annealed condition: heat to 850 C followed by slow cooling.

    - Brinell hardness: 210

    Oil quench from 900/925 C. Temper at 600 C.

    - UTS: 1300 N/mm2

    - 0.2 % Yield strength: 1100 N/mm2

    - Elongation (5d): 15 %

    - Impact strength KCU: 70 J/cm2

    Oil quench from 900/925 C. Temper at 660 C.

    - UTS: 1000 N/mm2

    - 0.2 % Yield strength: 850 N/mm2

    - Elongation (5d): 20 %

    - Impact strength KCU: 170 J/cm2

    COMPOSITION

    Carbon ..............................................0.30

    Chromium..........................................3.00

    Molybdenum......................................1.00

    Vanadium ..........................................0.20

    APPLICATIONS

    GKH is used to produce nitrided parts which

    need to be extremely stable after hardening

    and tempering. It is particularly suitable for

    producing parts that undergo special nitriding.

    Gears, spindles, machine-tool fittings,

    crankshafts, precision parts, aircraft parts.

    Thrust rings, bearing races working up

    to 400 C.

    CHARACTERISTICS

    Nitriding steel with an excellent level of harde-

    nability and particularly high mechanical

    properties, impact strength and fatigue limit

    (GKHW and GKHYW grades).

    It may be nitrided in the heat treated condition

    to obtain a strength from 900 N/mm2

    to 1350 N/mm2. The nitrided layer is ductile.

    1848f

    Steel

    GKH33CrMoV12-9

    Variants:

    GKHW: Consumable electrode remelted grade

    GKHYW: Vacuum induction melted and consumable

    electrode remelted grade

  • HEAT TREATMENT

    Harden:

    - Heat to 900/925 C.

    - Oil quench.

    Temper:

    - Above 525 C

    depending on properties required.

    Nitriding:

    - Surface hardness:

    approx. 850 Vickers.

    PHYSICAL PROPERTIES

    Density: 7.8

    Mean coefficient of expansion in m/m.C:

    - between 20 C and 100 C:11.8 x 10-6

    - between 20 C and 500 C:13.6 x 10-6

    Critical points:

    - Ac 1: 800 C

    - Ac 3: 845 C

    TEMPERING CURVE

    500 600 700

    44

    46

    42

    40

    38

    36

    34

    32

    30

    28

    26

    24

    22

    20

    18

    16

    14

    12

    10

    8

    6

    4

    2

    0

    440

    460

    420

    400

    380

    360

    340

    320

    300

    280

    260

    240

    220

    200

    180

    160

    140

    120

    100

    80

    60

    40

    20

    0

    % J/cm2

    0

    N/mm2UTS - 0.2 % YS

    N/mm2

    A %: 5d

    KCU: J/cm2

    UTS

    0.2 % YS

    A

    K

    2200

    2300

    2100

    2000

    1900

    1800

    1700

    1600

    1500

    1400

    1300

    1200

    1100

    1000

    900

    800

    700

    600

    500

    400

    300

    200

    100

    GKH1848f

    Heated to 900/925 C, oil quenched.

    (Heat treatment on rough machined blanks)

    1150/1000 C

    FORGING

    AUBERT & DUVAL

    22, rue Henri-Vuillemin 92230 Gennevilliers - France

    Tel: 33 (0)1 55 02 58 00 Fax: 33 (0)1 55 03 58 01

    Internet: http://www.aubertduval.fr e-mail: [email protected]

    The data provided in this document represent typical or average values rather than maximum or minimum guaranteed values. The applications indicated for the grades described are given as

    guidance only in order to help the reader in his personal assessment. Please note that these do not constitute a guarantee whether implicit or explicit as to whether the grade selected is suited to

    specific requirements. Aubert & Duvals liability shall not under any circumstances extend to product selection or to the consequences of that selection.