Std 10 History Unit 2 Study Material

7/25/2019 Std 10 History Unit 2 Study Material

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In Search ofNatural Resources

On the basis ofSome Agreements By DrawingStraight Lines

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Ci t f th G


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Circumstances for the Groof Fascism & Nazism

Govts. Lost their PowerMisery & Unemployment Poverty & Inflation

Economic DestructionRivalry against the VictorsAimlessness

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M


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Muss&

Fasc

Ci t f th G


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Circumstances for the Groof Fascism in Italy

Italy got Nothing, though Won t Industrialists Supported Fascis People Kept away from Govt

o

Destruction of Industrieso Unemploymento Increase in Taxo Inflation

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Fascists Used

Violence & Ferocity Socialists & PeasantLeaders as Enemies

Those Opposed were Executed

Military Force Black Shirts Aggressive Foreign Policy Glorified Ancient Roman Empir

Black Sh

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Hitler & N

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Hitler Came to Power

Treaty of Versailleswas Imposed Economic Destruction

& Inflation

Failure of GermanGovt.

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Hitlerwas aGreatOrator

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Concentration&-3:-7-32 :-()3 &03+


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Brown Shirts

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Hitl U d


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Hitler Used

Dismissed the Govt. Socialists, Communists, Jews

Democrats were Executed Concentration Camps for Jews

Military Force Brown Shirts Secret Police Gestapo Projected Purity of Aryan & Ge

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Hitl U d


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Hitler Used

Banned Trade Unions, Political P Military Service was Compulso Revenge against Versailles Tre Used News Paper, Radio, Cine

Education to Propagate his Ide Aggressive Foreign Policy

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Ch k


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Chempakaraman

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Anne Frank

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Activity 4


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Activity 4

Ideologies Put forth by both Fascists &

had several similarities.Complete the Table

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Ideology Fascism Naz


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Purity of Race

Glorified AncientRoman Empire

Purity of AryGerman

nnihilation of

Enemies

Socialists, Leadersof Peasants &Workers, those whoOpposed

Socialists,CommunistsDemocrats

Military

Dictatorship

Military ForceBlack Shirts

Military FoBrown Sh

Secret PoGestapo

ggressive

Foreign Policy

ConqueredEthiopia, Albania

Attacked AuCzechoslovaAlliance witJapan


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World War II 1939-1945

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Activity 5 (Group Activity)


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Activity 5 (Group Activity)

GP 1 List out the Reasons for 2nd World

GP 2 List out the Results of 2nd World W

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Reasons of 2nd World


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Reasons of 2nd World Victorious Nations Shared the Co

Italy & Germany got NothingMilitary AlliancesFailure of League of NationsConquering of CountriesGrowth of Fascism & NazismEnmity towards Soviet Union

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Military Alliances During 2nd Wor


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www.masocialma.blogspot.in

Military Alliances During 2 Wor

JapanItalyGermany

AxisPowers

FranceEnglan

AlliedPower


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AxPow

AlPow

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British and

M i h P t


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Prime MinNeville Cham

and Edouardsign the Munwith Nazi Adolf Hitle

agreement

the outbreakbut gaCzechoslovakto German c

Munich Pact

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Non-

Aggre


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On August 23, 193

before World War I

broke out in Europe

Nazi Germany and

Union surprised th

signing the Germa

Nonaggression Pacthe two countries ag

no military action a

other for the next

ggPact

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On 1 Sep 1939 Germany attacked P

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Entry of


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Entry ofSoviet Union & Americ

Changed the War

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The attack on Peal k th


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also known as thePearl Harbor, th

Operation or Operthe Japanese I

General HeadquaOperation Z duringwas a surprise mil

by the Imperial JNavy against th

States naval bas

Harbor, in the TeHawaii, on the mDecember 7, 1941.led to the United S

into World W

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Mussolini Was Killedby Local Partisans

Hitler Committed S&-3:-7-32 :-()3 &03+


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9 Aug 1945 Japan Surrende&-3:-7-32 :-()3 &03+


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Guernica

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Sadaco Sasuki


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Symbol of Anti-War F

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Results of 2nd World w


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Results of 2 World w

Over 10 Million DiedEconomic System DestroyedEuropean Domination DiminisheFreedom Movements Intensified

America & Soviet Union as SuperUNO was Formed

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1945

Headquarters of the United Nations

Activity 6


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What are the Objectives of UNO

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Objectives of UNO


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Foster Social & EconomicDevelopment of Countries

Protect International Treaties &Save Future Generation from W

Objectives of UNO

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Kofi A. Annan (Ghana)

Term of Office: 1997-2006

Ban Ki Moon (South Korea)

Term of Office: 2007-

UN Secretary Generals

Computer

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Decolonization


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Colonies SecuredFreedom from

Imperialist Countries

through FreedomMovements

Decolonization

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USA & USSR Came as Super Po


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after 2nd World War

Supported Freedom Movemethe Colonies

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M.K. Gandhi


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(India)Mohandas Karamchandwas the Preeminent le

the Indian independemovement in British-ruleBorn: October 2, 1869, PorbanSpouse: Kasturba Gandhi (188

Assassinated: January 30, 194Siblings: Laxmidas KaramchaGandhi, Raliatbehn Gandhi, KaGandhi

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Nelson Rolihlahla MandSouth African Anti-A


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Nelson Mandela(South Africa)

Revolutionary, PoliticPhilanthropist, who sPresident of South Af

1994 to 1999Born: July 18, 1918, Mvezo, SDied: December 5, 2013, HouJohannesburg, South AfricaInfluenced by: Mahatma GanSisulu, Albert LutuliAwards: Nobel Peace Prize, PMedal of Freedom, moreSpouse: Graa Machel (m. 19Winnie Mandela (m. 195819Evelyn Mase (m. 19441958)

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Kwame Nkrumah PC lto independence from


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Quami Nkrumah(Ghana)

to independence from1957 and served as iMinister and 1st Pre

Nkrumah first gained leader of the coloni

Coast, and held it untdeposed in 196

Born: Sep 21, 1909, Nkrof

Died: April 27, 1972, BuchRomaniaSpouse: Fathia NkrumahChildren: Samia NkrumahNkrumah

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Jomo Kenyatta(Ken a)

Jomo Kenyatta was a KPolitician and the First P


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(Kenya) of Kenya. Kenyatta was tof Kenya from independ

1963 to his death in 1978

first as Prime Minister anPresident.

Born: October 20, 1891, GatundDied: August 22, 1978, MombasSucceeded by: Daniel arap MoiChildren: Uhuru Kenyatta, MargKenyatta, Christine Wambui, AnNyokabi, Jane WambuiSpouse: Ngina Kenyatta (m. 19Education: University College LUniversity of London, London SEconomics and Political Scienc

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Ho chi minh(Vi t )

H Ch Minh, born Ngu


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(Vietnam) Cung, also known as NThnh and Nguyn i Q

a Vietnamese Commrevolutionary leader wprime minister and pre

the Democratic RepVietnam.

Born: May 19, 1890, Kim LiDied: Sept 2, 1969, Hanoi, VOrganizations founded: ComParty of Vietnam, Viet Min

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Robert Mugabe(Zimbawe)

Robert Gabriel Mugthe current Presid


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(Zimbawe) the current PresidZimbabwe, serving s

Dec 1987. As one leaders of the rebelagainst white minor

he was elected as Minister, head

Born: February 21, 192492), Kutama, ZimbabweSpouse: Grace Mugabe 1996), Sally Hayfron

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Aung Sang(Mayanmer)

Bogyoke (Major General)Aung San (13 Feb 1915


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(Mayanmer)

He is considered Father of the Na

modern-day Myanmar who servedPremier of the British Crown CoBurma from 1946 to 1947. He w

founder of the Communist Party o

19 July 1947) was aMyanmar statesman, firstly

Communist and later SocialDemocratic politician,revolutionary, nationalist,founder of the Tatmadaw,

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USA v/s US


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The Enmity based on IdeologiConflict and Political & DiplomConfrontations btween USA & US

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2 Blocs Started New Military Alli


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America NATO, SEATO, CEN

WARSAW PACT SoUn

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Military Pacts

W


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NATO SEATO CENTOW

Year 1949 1954 1958 19

Place Washington Manila Middle East W

HeadQuartes

Brussels Bangok Angara M

MembersAmerica &Allies

America &Allies

America &Allies

RA

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Bipolar Politics


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Historian Arnold Toynbee used this Ter

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Non-Aligned Movement


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Many Independent Countries after Realized Cold War was another Impe It would Threaten World Peace Not joined any of the Blocs Formed Non-Aligned Movement

Non- Alignment doesnt mean to keep aloof from W

affairs. Rather, it is to face many issues we Confront.

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Non-AlignmentLeaders

Ah d S k


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Ahmed Sukarno

(Indonesia)

Jawaharlal Nehru

(India)

GamalAbd

ul

Nasser(Egypt)

History of Isra


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Part of Turkish

until 1st W War Britain took ove Britain helped t

a Jewish State

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Arthur Balfour


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British Foreign Sec

declared the establisof a Jewish State

West Asiaas a reward for thefrom Jews in the W

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Establishma Homela

Jew

Idea by TheodorHerzl in his bookThe Jewish State

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In 1948 Israel was Formed

War between Israel & Arab Nat Israel seized Palestinian Palestinians Migrated to Variou

Arab Countries Formation of PLO

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Palestine Liberation Orga


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Yasser rafat

To establish a Natio

for Palestine Yasser Arafat asPresident

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Oslo Pact


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The Oslo Accords were subsequently officially a public ceremony in Washington, D.C., on 13 Se1993 in the presence of PLO chairman Yasser Athen Israeli Prime MinisterYitzhak Rabin and UPresident Bill Clinton

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Oil Export Strategy to R


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Strategy to RPalestine I

o Reduce OilProduction

o Increase Pr

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Activity 7


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What are the Reasons for theDisintegration of Soviet Union

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Disintegration of Soviet


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Failure in the Economic SectorRegulation on Freedom

Corruption & Inefficiency of Le Administrative Measures of Gorba

Deviation from Social Over Importance to Def

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Mikhail Gorbachev


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Resigned in 1991 Soviet Union Ceased End of Cold WarUnipolar World by USA

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Gorbachev


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PerestroikaGlasnost

Openness inPolitical Process

Restructure ofEconomic System

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Unipolar World


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USA Emerged as a GlobalPower & Centre of WorldPolitics after the

Disintegration of Soviet Union&-3:-7-32 :-()3 &03+

Saddam Hussein


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ImperialistPolicy of USAPaved the way

for the Gulf War&-3:-7-32 :-()3 &03+

Multi National Com

Registered in a Deve


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Serving theInterests ofCapitalists

Countries

Registered in a DeveCountry & Function

Many Countries

New Imperialism&-3:-7-32 :-()3 &03+

Multi National Companies - Fea


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The Economy of many CountriCollapsed

Different Concepts ofNew Imperialism


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New Imperialism

Liberalisation Globalis

Privatisation

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Activity 8

Write Short Note on the Following


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Write Short Note on the Following

Liberalisation PrivatisationGlobalisation

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Globalisa


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World Bank

IMF

WTO

Activity 9

Compare the Advantages &Di d t f Gl b li ti


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Disadvantages of Globalisation

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Globalisation - Advant


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Transfer of Goods Products

Services Information TechnologBeyond Boundaries

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Globalisation - Disadvanta

Nation States are Challenged by


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Nation States are Challenged by

Indigenous Culture Destruction Price of Agricultural Products Plu Public Sector undertakings Destr Less Social Service from Govt.

Natural Resources were Looted

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Additional Activities

1. Compare the Military Alliances during


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2nd World War

2.3.4.5.

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Documents

Std 10 History Unit 2 Study Material