Status of OSS Utilization in Asia - CICCcicc.or.jp/Prg/pdf_ppt/oss_english061129.pdf · Oct, 2003 :Plan to change over to OSS based products for thousands PCs in Gov. and University

Copyright © 2006 Center of the International Cooperation for Computerization (CICC), All rights reserved

Status of OSS Utilization in AsiaStatus of OSS Utilization in Asia

Researcher, Asia OSS Promotion OfficeResearcher, Asia OSS Promotion OfficeCenter of the International Cooperation for Computerization (CICC)Center of the International Cooperation for Computerization (CICC)

Visiting Researcher, Asia IT Strategic Research Lab, Waseda UniversityVisiting Researcher, Asia IT Strategic Research Lab, Waseda UniversityAdjunct Instructor, Department of Information Engineering, Ryukyu UniversityAdjunct Instructor, Department of Information Engineering, Ryukyu University

Tomoko ASAITomoko ASAI

2006 數位學習容博覧会內e-Learning Contents Conference 2006

Nov.29, 2006


AgendaAgenda

OSS Activities at CICCOSS Activities at CICC

Overview of IT Status in AsiaOverview of IT Status in Asia


Future Prospects of OSSFuture Prospects of OSS


OSS Activities at CICCOSS Activities at CICC


CICC OSS Projects in AsiaCICC OSS Projects in AsiaSeveral Projects for OSS in Asia (under METI since 2003)

　

Standardization ProjectsCo-Development of Standards (China-Korea-Japan): Northeast Asia OSS Promotion ForumMaintenance to meet International Standards: Participating in FSGPromotion of International standardization based on Asian requests

Technical Development ProjectsCorresponding to unique requests from AsiaSeamless technical proposals for Asian complicated/diverse character input-methodSimple proposals for multiple printersTech supports for localization

Human Resource Development ProjectsInvitational Trainings, On-site Trainings, Material Development (including E-Learning)

Asia OSS Symposia, Code Fests

OSS Status Researches in AsiaResearch on Asian OSS Status, OSS use in E-Government, Localization Status


Asia OSS SymposiaAsia OSS Symposia Up until March 2006, Seven OSS symposia have been held, with participants

from 21 economies, to discuss issues relating to the OSS.

Achievements of the Asia OSS Symposium Announcement of the KL statement Action plans of the Kuala Lumpur (KL) Statement

were formulated such as; OSS Eco-system, Human resource development, Standardization/Localization, and CodeFest.

Reflection to policy measures The Ministry of Science and Technology of Vietnam announced the Master Plan “Applying and

Developing Open Source Software” at the 3rd Hanoi Symposium.

Exchange and cooperation among participants of Asia OSS Symposia

A total of more than 750 persons participated from communities, private, academic, industrial and government. They promote and cooperate in OSS in their respective economies.

Places for Asia OSS Symposia

1st Feb. 2003 Phuket, Thailand2nd Nov.2003 Singapore3rd Mar. 2004 Hanoi, Vietnam4th Sep. 2004 Taipei, Taiwan 5th Mar. 2005 Beijing, China6th Sep. 2005 Colombo, Sri Lanka7th Mar. 2006 KL, Malaysia8th Feb. 2007 Bali, Indonesia

Colombo (Sep 2005) 　 Kuala Lumpur (Mar 2006)

Asia OSS symposium (the 6th, the 7th)


Code FestCode FestTo foster developers and to expand the OSS community across the Asia

Code Fest Venues（Joint Venue with Asia OSS Symposium）

The 5th March, 2005 in Beijing, ChinaThe 6th September, 2005 in Sri LankaThe 7th March, 2006 in MalaysiaThe 8th February, 2007 in Bali, Indonesia

Photos by Mr. Ko Kazaana

【Achievement of the Code Fest】

The 6th Code Fest in Sri Lanka Debian Developing Teams were able to develop human

resources through the Code Fest. Upgraded the hardware-recognition and created the

Live CD with the modified installer. Exchanged PGP／GPG keys; verified that Sinhalese-

input is capable in OpenOffice.org through SCIM (Smart Common Input Method Platform).

The 7th Code Fest in Malaysia As a 30-hour-marathon event, a special Linux distribution

was created as a Live CD.


Overview of IT Status in AsiaOverview of IT Status in Asia


Feature of Each Country (1)Feature of Each Country (1)

Korea Broad Band Penetration No.1 Active IT usage e.g.E-commerce IT Cooperation to developing countries

Taiwan Accelerate e-Gov. with “E-Taiwan” Hardware Industry struggle with cheaper price, go into automobile

High-lever IT Nation, led by strong Gov. Hub for Global companies in Asian Region

Singapore

Japan Active e-Gov. by “IT New Strategy” Mature IT Market, IT utilization Lack of Human Resource in IT


Top-down IT Promotion by PMLeader in Region, cooperation projects for ASEAN developing countries

Thailand

Glowing National IT MarketIncreasing Investment from Foreign countriesDevelopment of Local company by Chinese original Standard

China

Lack of Infra and Related LawDigital Divide inside countryDecline of competitiveness in Asia

Indonesia

Philippines Advantage in Semi-conductor Increasing Call Center, BPO using fluent American English

MalaysiaE-Gov. with “Multimedia Super Corridor”Implementing e-Passport for the 1st time in the World



Construction of IT infraIncreasing investment from Foreign companiesIncreasing Software Outsourcing from Japan

Vietnam

Drafting “New IT Master Plan” till 2010, supported by Korea

Myanmar

Laos Challenge of Digital DivideLack of InfraEstablish private IT Org. in 2005

Cambodia Challenge of Digital Divide Active in Localization Drafting IT Policy



Status of OSS Utilization Status of OSS Utilization in Asiain Asia


Medium-Developed Countries (Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines, Vietnam, India, etc.)

Developing Countries (Cambodia, Myanmar, etc.)

Developed Countries (Japan, China, Taiwan, etc.)

OSS Utilization Trends in AsiaOSS Utilization Trends in Asia

Low GDP Countries = have limited ICT marketsGovernmental Initiatives of OSS --- > difficulty in prevalenceOSS as Cost effective, IT Skill improvement, Reduction of pirate software

Medium GDP Countries = have less ICT markets Governmental Organizations as potential customersOSS as Cost effective, IT Skill improvement, Reduction of pirate software

High GDP Countries = have big ICT markets --- > Widely Utilization of OSSOSS for Local Industrial Promotion / Activation OSS for National Security Reason


Software Piracy Rate and LossSoftware Piracy Rate and Loss

92% 90% 87%82%

79%74% 71%

61%

52%46% 43% 42%

28%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

100%

ベトナム中国

インドネシア

パキスタンタイインド

フィリピン

マレーシア

中国・香港韓国台湾

シンガポール日本

Piracy Rate Loss (M$)

Source : BSA (May 2005)

3,565

1,787

519 506

183 183 161 134 116 96 69 55 260

500

1,000

1,500

2,000

2,500

3,000

3,500

4,000

中国

日本

インド

韓国

インドネ

シアタイ台

湾

マレー

シア

中国

・香港

シンガ

ポー

ル

フィリピ

ン

ベトナ

ム

パキ

スタン

Vie

tnam

Chi

na

Indo

nesi

a P

akis

tan

Thai

land

In

dia

Phi

lippi

nes

Mal

aysi

a H

ong

Kon

g

Kor

ea

Taiw

an

Sin

gapo

re

Japa

n

Chi

na

Japa

n In

dia

Kor

eaIn

done

sia

Thai

land

Taiw

anM

alay

sia

HK

Sing

apor

eP

hilip

pine

sV

ietn

amP

akis

tan


（Asia OSS Symposia）

Vietnam

Taiwan

Malaysia

Cambodia

PhilippineBrunei

Thailand

India Pakistan

Indonesia

Singapore

North-East Asia

JapanChina

Korea

Asian Countries

OSS Centers

Governmental /Affiliated Organs.

（NE Asia OSS Promotion Forum）

Laos

Mongolia

Myanmar

Nepal

Status of OSS Utilization GovernmentStatus of OSS Utilization Government- Government OSS Organizations & OSS Centers - - Government OSS Organizations & OSS Centers -

( Planned)



Active Linux Utilization in industry, led by Governmental Policy2006 : ”Linux as a Option” for Gov. procurement, Start OSS Pilot ProjectAug, 2004 :Plan of making Sales 110BTaiwan$ within 3 yearsJune, 2002 : Excutive Yuen announced 2 OSS direction, and Establishment of Free Software Steering Committee at Ministry of Economic Affairs

Taiwan

Active OSS Promotion by Government, OSS Utilization in Kerara e-Gov.May, 2005 :Start distribution -35 thousand Tamir & Hindu Language LinuxApril, 2005 :Establish NRCFOSS under Ministry of ITOct, 2004 :Establish OSSRC inside C-DAC Mumbai, together with IIT & IBMMay, 2003 :Prime Minister announcement to support OSS

India

Government’s Prior Procurement of Local Linux. Cooperation with Foreign companies2006 : 81% Growth in 2005, 32% share of Red Flag Software2004 : Establish China OSS Promotion Federation by MII Active Local Linux Development, e.g. Red Flag Government Prior Procurement of Local Linux　　　　　

China

OSS Master Plan Draft by Government2005 : Establish Open Source Div. at NiDA (Government Organ.) Localization of Khmer Language

Cambodia

- Including Government OSS Policies - - Including Government OSS Policies -


OSS Projects led by Gov, China-Japan-Korea / Asia Region Cooperation

Jan, 2006 :Establish OSS Center at IPAJune, 2004: Promotion of OSS based development, written in National IT Policy “e-Japan Strategy”Feb. 2004 :Japan OSS Promotion Forum among Private sector, led by Gov., Start CJK cooperation Apr. 2003 :R&D Projects, OSS implementation of Local Government, as pilot projects, funded by IPA

Japan

Active OSS Promotion by Government, focusing on Embedded Linux

June, 2005 :Implementation Local OSS Platform to 10,000 schools by Gov. April, 2004 :Start changing from Unix, to Linux Base in Gov & Giant companyOct, 2003 :Plan to change over to OSS based products for thousands PCs in Gov. and University . Also KIPA and KAIT change over to 20% of Desktop, 30% of Server by 2007

Korea

Active OSS Promotion by Government, go to Phase 2

3 :MAMPU “Public Sector Open Source Master Plan” announced Establish of Open Source Competency Center (OSCC) with local SIer April, 2002 :Establish OSS Taskforce in MAMPU

Malaysia



Public Sector Open Source master Plan Public Sector Open Source master Plan in Malaysia, Feb.2004in Malaysia, Feb.2004

Seven Strategic Thrusts3. Develop OSS Technical Implementation Plan for the Public

Sector4. Entrust A Governing Body To Champion, Monitor & Drive The

OSS implementation5. Train and Develop Human Resource to

Support OSS implementation6. Promote Creativity and Innovativeness via R&D to Harness

Competitiveness7. Continuous Development of Policies & Legal Direction to

Encourage Utilization & Production of OSS8. Provide Incentives to Prosper the Development of OSS

Solution9. Optimize Resources by Encouraging Smart partnerships with

Relevant Organizations http://opensource.mampu.gov.my/

End of Phase 1(2004-2006), Starting Phase 2(2006-2010)

Reduce Cost : 46% !!!

Development / Install OSS based Spam

Toward LPI1&2 Certified, need to train more


OSS Policy “Indonesia Goes Open Source (IGOS)”, go to 2 nd phase

Official support to KOMURA,Ganesha Digital Library,Net Office by Gov.4 :Utilization of OSS into 7 unites under Ministry of S&T Under construction of OSS Center, supported by IntelJuly, 2004 :Announce National OSS Initiative ”IGOS”July, 2003 : Aware importance of OSS, after Software IPR Law enacted

Indonesia

“FOSS Act” is under Public Comment in the Congress

Nov,2006 :Start public comment in the Congress 2002- : Utilize OSS based system into local governments Development of Bayanihan Linux at ASTI

Philippines

Active OSS Promotion by Government

Oct, 2005 :OSS Utilization into e-Gov, written in National New IT Strategy “IT Master Plan 2”March, 2004 :PM signed on “OSS Mater plan in Vietnam 2004-2008” submitted by Ministry of S&T. Budget support 100MUS$ for 5 years.

Vietnam

Active OSS Promotion by SIPA (Promotion) and NECTEC (R&D)

2005 :Develop / Distribute of OOo. Thai Lang. ver. to Gov. and Univ.. 　 June, 2003 :Ministry of ICT and S&T agree to promote OSS development of private sector1999 :NECTEC develop Linux Thai Lang. Extension

Thailand

No OSS PolicyOctober, 2004: Install of Open Office Org. to 5,000 Windows PC at Ministry of National Defence (within 18 month, 15,000 PC additional)

Singapore



Localized OSS DistributionLocalized OSS Distribution


Apache Web ServerApache Web Server

Apache 63.09%

MS IIS 29.48%

World Market Share

Japan 86%

Malaysia 49%Indonesia 78% Philippines 80% Thailand 57% Vietnam 31%

Source:Mitsubishi Research Institute /CICC


Server Market ShareServer Market Share

•Mail Server -Sendmail 42%

•DNS Server -Bind 72.6%

•Web Server OS -Linux 29.6% (2002) -Windows 49.6%

•Server market share -Linux 12.2% -UNIX 33.2% -Windows 37.2%

(IDC 2006 1QT)

bind 72.6

Microsoft 21.7

ＤＮＳサーバ

sendmail 42

Microsoft 18

qmail 17

メールサーバMail Server(2001)

DNS Server(2004)

Source:Mitsubishi Research Institute /CICC


Linux Market in JapanLinux Market in Japan

2003 2004 2005 2006 20070

100

200

300

400

500

48 55 70 90 11055

6380

100

130

8094

120

160

210

Forecast for Growth of Linux Business in Japan

Linux SI

SupportLinux PF(HW,SW)

BillionJapaneseYen

Source: NEC Corporation


Gov.　　/ Asso. / Private　 /Community

OSS Website in Each Country (1)OSS Website in Each Country (1)

http://www.oss.org.tw/

http://www.tca.org.tw/

http://pssc.cosa.org.tw/

http://stlc.iii.org.tw/

http://mic.iii.org.tw/

http://www.openfoundry.org/

Taiwan

Academia Sinica OSS Foundry

IIS MIC

III

COSA(Chinese Open Sys. Asso.)

TCA (Taipei Computer Asso.)

Ministry of Economic Affairs

http://kldp.org/Korean Linux Documentation project (KLDP)　

http://www.etri.re.kr/ETRI

http://www.kipa.org/Korea IT Industry Promotion Agency（KIPA）

Korea

http://www.sw-linux.com/Sun-Wah Linux

http://www.css.com.cn/CS&S

http://www.asianux.com/Asianux

http://www.redflag-linux.com/Red Flag

http://cosoft.org.cn/html/Co-Create

http://www.linuxforum.net/China Linux Forum

http://www.owsoft.com/China OSS Promotion Federation

China

http://www.buraphalinux.org/

http://www.opentle.org/

http://linux.meetup.com/5/boards

http://www.lugs.org.sg

Singapore

Linux Users Group

Singapore Linux Meetup Group

Thailand

Open TLE (Thai Language)

Burapha Linux

http://jla.linux.or.jp/Japan Linux Association

http://www.osdl.jp/Open Source Development Lab(OSDL)

http://osdn.jp/Open Source Development Network Japan (OSDN)

http://www.fsij.org/Free Software Initiative Japan (FSIJ)

http://www.ipa.go.jp/software/open/forum/

Japan OSS Promotion Forum

http://www.ipa.go.jp/software/open/ossc/

IPA OSS Center

http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/singi/it2/index.html

IT Strategic HQ

Japan

　

Source : Asia IT Report (OSS) 2006, CICC


Gov.　　/ Asso. / Private　 /Community

OSS Website in Each Country (2)OSS Website in Each Country (2)

http://www.asia-oss.org/

http://www.vnlinux.org/

Vietnam

Vietnamese Linux Users Group

OSS Master Plan

http://www.bit.gov.bn/

http://opensource.or.id/

http://www.linux.or.id/

http://www.igos.web.id/

Indonesia

Indonesia Goes Open Source(IGOS)

Indonesia Linux User Group

Open Source Contributors Group

Burnei

BIT Council (Brunei IT Council)

http://openminds.linux.org.ph/Open Minds

http://opensource.asti.dost.gov.ph/index.php

Open Source Initiative (OSI)

http://www.ncc.gov.ph/National Computer Center (NCC)

http://www.asti.dost.gov.ph/Advanced S&T Institute (ASTI)

Philippines

http://www.pikom.org.my/PIKOM

http://oscc.org.my/ (OSCC)Open Source Competency Center

http://www.asiaosc.org/MIMOS

http://opensource.mampu.gov.my/MAMPU

Malaysia

http://www.stea.gov.la/

http://www.nida.gov.kh/

Cambodia

NIDA

Laos

STEA

http://sahana.sourceforge.net/Sahana Disaster Relief PJ

http://www.dnet-bangladesh.org/

http://www.banglait.org/

http://www.cdacindia.com/

India

Center for Development of Advanced Computing (CDAC)

Bangladesh

BANGLA IT

D.Net

http://www.linuxpakistan.net/Linux Pakistan.net

Sri Lanka

http://www.opensource.lk/Lanka Software Foundation

http://www.linux.lk/Lanka-Linux Users Group

Mongolia

http://www.openmn.orgOpenMN

Nepal

http://www.linuxnepal.com.npLinuxnepal

Pakistan

http://www.osrc.org.pk/Open Source Resource Center

Source : Asia IT Report (OSS) 2006, CICC


Future Prospects of OSSFuture Prospects of OSS

• OSS Promotion Policies led by government, starting Phase 2 Stage. Need OSS Utilization which meets each countries needs.

• Slow in Desktop, Widely Utilized in Server

• Establish effective OSS Business Model

• Share OSS based Contents

• Qualified Human Resource Development (Both Developer, User Side)


谢谢谢谢

Thank youThank you

ありがとうございましたありがとうございました

고맙습니다고맙습니다

Terima kasihTerima kasih

ขอบค�ณคร�บ ขอบค�ณคร�บ XIN C M NẢ ƠXIN C M NẢ Ơ

Documents

Status of OSS Utilization in Asia - CICCcicc.or.jp/Prg/pdf_ppt/oss_english061129.pdf · Oct, 2003 :Plan to change over to OSS based products for thousands PCs in Gov. and University