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Status of European CO2 Technology
Dr. Gelein de KoeijerPrinciple Researcher at StatoilHydro
p 2 gyCentre Mongstad
p yIEA GHG 12th International Post Combustion Capture
Network29-09-2009, Regina, Canada
www.tcmda.no
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StatoilHydro’s CCS projects An industrial approach to climate
change
Mongstad1-2,2
Snøh it
0,7
gFull-scale
TCM0,1
In Salah
Snøhvit LNG0,6 - 1
Sleipner
1
1996- 2004- 2008- 2011/12-
www.tcmda.no
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The next big step: Mongstad CHP and refinery CCS
Why is this a big step?o Cleaning flue gases is less mature
and
more costly compared to removingmore costly compared to removing
CO2 from natural gas
Two plants planned:o Technology centre - StatoilHydro
f i d ioperator for execution and operationo Full scale CCS –
possible for both
CHP and refineryFinancing:go Technology centre:
• StatoilHydro: 20%• Shell: 2.44%• The Norwegian State
through
Gassnova SF : 77.56%o Full-scale: Norwegian State 100%
www.tcmda.no
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TCM is under construction!
www.tcmda.no
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TCM Ambitions
o Develop technologies for CO2 capture capable of wide national
and international deployment
o Reduce cost and technical, environmental and financial risks
related to large scale CO2 captureg 2 p
o Test, verify and demonstrate CO2 capture technology owned and
marketed by Vendorsand marketed by Vendors
o Encourage the development of technology and vendors
www.tcmda.no
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Contracts until now
o Civil Works Vassbakk og Stol ASo Administration Buidling
Larsen Atterås og Brosvik AS (LAB)g g ( )o Utility
Systems/Infrastructure Aibel ASo Amine Technology Aker Clean Carbon
AS
Chilled Ammonia Technology Alstom Norway AS
www.tcmda.no
o Chilled Ammonia Technology Alstom Norway ASo Concrete works AF
Gruppen AS
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Cleaned
Overall Concept and Functional Requirements
Combined Heat & P l (CHP)
CO2 3,5%
CO2
Cleaned exhaust
AminePower plant (CHP) 2 ,67 200 Sm3/hr
CO2Amine
CO2 12,9%
/Chilled Ammonia
CO2
Cleaned exhaust
Residue Catalytic Cracker (RCC) 60 000 Sm3/hrCracker (RCC)
Total capacity 100 ktonnes CO2 per year
www.tcmda.no
p y 2 p y
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Plot plan (Movie)
CHP
Seawater
CHP
Seawater
Substation
CO2 stack
Substation
CO2 stack
Admin complexAdmin complex
RCC Utilities
Amine
RCC Utilities
Amine
www.tcmda.no
ChilledammoniaChilled
ammonia
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Key advantages of TCM test facility
T d l l 3/h f flo Testing at industrial scale, i.e. 60,000 Sm3/h
of flue gaso Tied-in with two industrial flue gas sources (one
resembles coal
flue gas)flue gas)o Have high degree of flexibility and features
for future testing
and modificationso Resembles large-scale design
TCM can test effects that depend on scale with a higher accuracy
and with a larger variety of flue gasses
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Functional Requirements
o The captured CO2 product shall meet the following requirements
at battery limit:• Minimum CO2 purity 99.9%• Acceptable quality for
discharge to air
b fo The solution shall have suitable scale up properties to a
full-scale planto Limited lifespan for test facilities (minimum 5
years of operation)
• Design life for technologies: 10 years• D i lif f i f t t 25•
Design life for infrastructure: 25 years
o 10-20% design margins in flue gas conditioning systems to test
limitations in CO2capture units
o 50% turndown in CO2 capture plantso 50% turndown in CO2
capture plantso Space allocation for future installation of flue
gas mixero Provisions for future process modificationso The Amine
and Carbonate units may be operated independent of each other
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o The Amine and Carbonate units may be operated independent of
each other
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Rectangular
Example: TCM’s requirements and ACC’s technology
Water wash
Demistero Rectangularo ~60 m tallo Concrete with liner – slip
formed
Packing
Demister
Water wash oStructured packingoACC’s new washing technology - to
be decidedoExtensive measurements – HSE focus
Packingo Prepared for future improvements:
•4 beds•Change/removal of beds & demisters
Tall packing
Change/removal of beds & demisters•Different
heights•Inter-stage cooler•Split flow
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Split flow
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Tentative test schedule
2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 20142009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Amine Construction Tests by ACC To be decided
Carbonate Construction Tests by Alstom tbd
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Key messages
European CO2 Technology Centre Mongstad will be an important
driving force in the qualification of large-scale capture
technology and development of improved technologydevelopment of
improved technology
TCM is approved and under construction
TCM is based on two industrial scale post combustion CO2 capture
technologies, each with access to two real industrial flue
gases
TCM’s plants will have a large degree of flexibility which gives
many opportunities for the test program
More information in GHTG-9 article and www tcmda no
www.tcmda.no
More information in GHTG-9 article and www.tcmda.no
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Thank You !
www.tcmda.no
