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Status of CJPL & CDEX Wu Yucheng Tsinghua University On behalf of CDEX Collaboration 2012613 NDM12 @ Nara

Status of CJPL CDEX - Osaka Universityshima/NDM12/talk/Wu-Y.pdfStatus of CJPL & CDEX Wu Yucheng Tsinghua University On behalf of CDEX Collaboration 2012‐6‐13 NDM12 @ Nara Outline:

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Page 1: Status of CJPL CDEX - Osaka Universityshima/NDM12/talk/Wu-Y.pdfStatus of CJPL & CDEX Wu Yucheng Tsinghua University On behalf of CDEX Collaboration 2012‐6‐13 NDM12 @ Nara Outline:

Status of CJPL & CDEX

Wu Yucheng

Tsinghua University

On behalf of CDEX Collaboration

2012‐6‐13 NDM12 @ Nara

Page 2: Status of CJPL CDEX - Osaka Universityshima/NDM12/talk/Wu-Y.pdfStatus of CJPL & CDEX Wu Yucheng Tsinghua University On behalf of CDEX Collaboration 2012‐6‐13 NDM12 @ Nara Outline:

Outline:

CJPL• Introduction

• Status

• Future

CDEX• History

• Status

• Future

Summary

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Page 3: Status of CJPL CDEX - Osaka Universityshima/NDM12/talk/Wu-Y.pdfStatus of CJPL & CDEX Wu Yucheng Tsinghua University On behalf of CDEX Collaboration 2012‐6‐13 NDM12 @ Nara Outline:

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CJPL – IntroductionBoulby

2800 m.w.e.ZEPLIN, DRIFT, 

NaIAD

Canfranc2450 m.w.e.ANAIS, ArDM, 

IGEX, ROSEBUD

LSM4800 m.w.e.EDELWEISS

Gran Sasso3500 m.w.e.

DAMA, CRESST, WARP, XENON, DARKSIDE

CJPL7000 m.w.e.CDEX‐TEXONO, 

PANDA‐X

Y2L2100 m.w.e.

KIMS

Super‐K2700 m.w.e.

XMASS, NEWAGE

SULAH/DUSEL4500 m.w.e.LUX, LZD, Max, GEODM, COUPP

Soudan2100 m.w.e.CDMS, CoGeNT

SNOLAB6000 m.w.e.DEAP/CLEAN, 

PICASSO, COUPP

South Pole2200 m.w.e.

DM‐Ice

Page 4: Status of CJPL CDEX - Osaka Universityshima/NDM12/talk/Wu-Y.pdfStatus of CJPL & CDEX Wu Yucheng Tsinghua University On behalf of CDEX Collaboration 2012‐6‐13 NDM12 @ Nara Outline:

CJPL – Introduction ‐ Site

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2400m

• Main Hall: 6.5m×6.5m×40m• Total Vol.: ~ 4000m3

China JinPing underground Laboratory

Page 5: Status of CJPL CDEX - Osaka Universityshima/NDM12/talk/Wu-Y.pdfStatus of CJPL & CDEX Wu Yucheng Tsinghua University On behalf of CDEX Collaboration 2012‐6‐13 NDM12 @ Nara Outline:

CJPL – Introduction ‐ Layout

Access TunnelPANDA-X

Low BkgFacility

ElectronicsCDEX

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Page 6: Status of CJPL CDEX - Osaka Universityshima/NDM12/talk/Wu-Y.pdfStatus of CJPL & CDEX Wu Yucheng Tsinghua University On behalf of CDEX Collaboration 2012‐6‐13 NDM12 @ Nara Outline:

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Access TunnelPANDA-X

Low BkgFacility

ElectronicsCDEX

CJPL – Status

12

3

4

56

Page 7: Status of CJPL CDEX - Osaka Universityshima/NDM12/talk/Wu-Y.pdfStatus of CJPL & CDEX Wu Yucheng Tsinghua University On behalf of CDEX Collaboration 2012‐6‐13 NDM12 @ Nara Outline:

CJPL – Status ‐ Ventilation System (2011)

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1 2

3 4

Blower Room Blast Pipe

Air Shower Main Hall

Page 8: Status of CJPL CDEX - Osaka Universityshima/NDM12/talk/Wu-Y.pdfStatus of CJPL & CDEX Wu Yucheng Tsinghua University On behalf of CDEX Collaboration 2012‐6‐13 NDM12 @ Nara Outline:

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CJPL – Status ‐ Experiments

Low Bkg Facility CDEX-1

PANDA-X

5

6

Page 9: Status of CJPL CDEX - Osaka Universityshima/NDM12/talk/Wu-Y.pdfStatus of CJPL & CDEX Wu Yucheng Tsinghua University On behalf of CDEX Collaboration 2012‐6‐13 NDM12 @ Nara Outline:

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CJPL – Future

Page 10: Status of CJPL CDEX - Osaka Universityshima/NDM12/talk/Wu-Y.pdfStatus of CJPL & CDEX Wu Yucheng Tsinghua University On behalf of CDEX Collaboration 2012‐6‐13 NDM12 @ Nara Outline:

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CDEX – History ‐ Collaboration with TEXONO & KIMS

2002

2012

2004

2006

2007

2009

2007

Page 11: Status of CJPL CDEX - Osaka Universityshima/NDM12/talk/Wu-Y.pdfStatus of CJPL & CDEX Wu Yucheng Tsinghua University On behalf of CDEX Collaboration 2012‐6‐13 NDM12 @ Nara Outline:

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CDEX – History ‐ China Dark matter Experiment

CDEX Target:Direct Search of Cold Dark Matterwith O(10 kg) Ge detectors of Sub‐keV Energy Sensitivity.

Goal: O(0.1cpkkd), < 300eV

DM

DM

SM

SM

New

Physics?

Production

Direct

Detection

IndirectDetection

China Dark‐matter EXperiment• 2009.03, CDEX founded;

• 2009.05, MOU between THU & EHDC;

• 2010.12, CJPL opening;

• 2011 to date, CDEX‐1 running…

Page 12: Status of CJPL CDEX - Osaka Universityshima/NDM12/talk/Wu-Y.pdfStatus of CJPL & CDEX Wu Yucheng Tsinghua University On behalf of CDEX Collaboration 2012‐6‐13 NDM12 @ Nara Outline:

• Tsinghua University• SiChuan University• Nankai University• China Institute of Atomic Energy• Ertan Hydropower Development Company

CDEX‐TEXONO Collaboration12/26

CDEX – Status ‐Membership

Page 13: Status of CJPL CDEX - Osaka Universityshima/NDM12/talk/Wu-Y.pdfStatus of CJPL & CDEX Wu Yucheng Tsinghua University On behalf of CDEX Collaboration 2012‐6‐13 NDM12 @ Nara Outline:

2 groups of 3‐fold coincident Plastic Scintillators.

• 28 Cosmic Ray Events within 178 days.

• CR flux is ~ 2×10‐10cm‐2s‐1, ~ 10‐8 of ground level.

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CDEX – Status ‐ Bkg Measurement : CR

Group A Group B

F.E. Gray, et al., NIMA638 (2011)

preliminary

Page 14: Status of CJPL CDEX - Osaka Universityshima/NDM12/talk/Wu-Y.pdfStatus of CJPL & CDEX Wu Yucheng Tsinghua University On behalf of CDEX Collaboration 2012‐6‐13 NDM12 @ Nara Outline:

Portable HPGe

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CDEX – Status ‐ Bkg Measurement : Gamma

CJPL Rock Bkg(Unit: Bq/kg)

K‐40(1461keV)

Ra‐226(609keV)

Th‐232(911keV)

CJPL Rock Sample  < 1.1 1.8±0.2 < 0.27

Beijing Normal Ground Level ~600 ~25 ~50

preliminary

Page 15: Status of CJPL CDEX - Osaka Universityshima/NDM12/talk/Wu-Y.pdfStatus of CJPL & CDEX Wu Yucheng Tsinghua University On behalf of CDEX Collaboration 2012‐6‐13 NDM12 @ Nara Outline:

Home‐made 3He tube system:• Pure OFHC tube wall;

• Readouts form both ends;

• Φ 25.4mm × 1m.

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CDEX – Status ‐ Bkg Measurement : Thermal n

~ 8 days data@ Main Hall

RATE Main Hall PE shielding

ROI (cpd) 34.11 3.71

α Bkg (cpd) 4.0 4.4Thermal n (cpd) ~ 30 < 1Thermal n flux

(cm‐2s‐1) 4.34×10-6 <1.45×10-7

Reach the sensitivity limit of the detector.

preliminary

Page 16: Status of CJPL CDEX - Osaka Universityshima/NDM12/talk/Wu-Y.pdfStatus of CJPL & CDEX Wu Yucheng Tsinghua University On behalf of CDEX Collaboration 2012‐6‐13 NDM12 @ Nara Outline:

• Gd‐loaded liquid scintillator• Quartz container (copper shell);

• 2 PMTs at both ends;

• Under testing…

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CDEX – Status ‐ Bkg Measurement : Fast n

Ø30cm

40cm

Page 17: Status of CJPL CDEX - Osaka Universityshima/NDM12/talk/Wu-Y.pdfStatus of CJPL & CDEX Wu Yucheng Tsinghua University On behalf of CDEX Collaboration 2012‐6‐13 NDM12 @ Nara Outline:

• Coaxial HPGe;• Sheilding:

10cm PE;

15cm Pb;

5cm Cu;

N2 flushing inside.

• Select Low BkgMaterials.

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CDEX – Status ‐ Low Bkg Facility

Page 18: Status of CJPL CDEX - Osaka Universityshima/NDM12/talk/Wu-Y.pdfStatus of CJPL & CDEX Wu Yucheng Tsinghua University On behalf of CDEX Collaboration 2012‐6‐13 NDM12 @ Nara Outline:

• 20g‐ULEGe array;(Ultra Low Energy Germanium)

• 1kg‐PPCGe;(P‐type Point‐Contact Germanium)

• CsI(Tl) crystal;(Cuboid array)

• NaI(Tl) crystal;(Well single)

CDEX – Status ‐ CDEX‐1: Detectors

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Page 19: Status of CJPL CDEX - Osaka Universityshima/NDM12/talk/Wu-Y.pdfStatus of CJPL & CDEX Wu Yucheng Tsinghua University On behalf of CDEX Collaboration 2012‐6‐13 NDM12 @ Nara Outline:

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CDEX – Status ‐ CDEX‐1: Shielding System 

Page 20: Status of CJPL CDEX - Osaka Universityshima/NDM12/talk/Wu-Y.pdfStatus of CJPL & CDEX Wu Yucheng Tsinghua University On behalf of CDEX Collaboration 2012‐6‐13 NDM12 @ Nara Outline:

• 20g‐ULEGe: Data taking and data analysis now!• 1kg‐PPCGe: Data taking!

1kg PCGe

4x5g ULEGe

20cm OFHC Copper+20cm Lead

CDEX – Status ‐ CDEX‐1: Data Taking

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Page 21: Status of CJPL CDEX - Osaka Universityshima/NDM12/talk/Wu-Y.pdfStatus of CJPL & CDEX Wu Yucheng Tsinghua University On behalf of CDEX Collaboration 2012‐6‐13 NDM12 @ Nara Outline:

Simulation• Shielding: PE + Pb + Cu + SS + LAr;

• Detector: HPGe, LAr, PMT;

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CDEX – Status ‐ CDEX‐10: Simulation

L

L

LL LAr

GAr

HV and Signals Cooling and Control

• LAr: Passive shielding + Active shielding.• Ge: Encapsulated into  Al vacuum tube for cooling.

Three PCGe in one tube.• WLS: Transferring 128nm light to ~ 420nm light.

Page 22: Status of CJPL CDEX - Osaka Universityshima/NDM12/talk/Wu-Y.pdfStatus of CJPL & CDEX Wu Yucheng Tsinghua University On behalf of CDEX Collaboration 2012‐6‐13 NDM12 @ Nara Outline:

Prototype testing at present!

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CDEX – Status ‐ CDEX‐10: Cryogenic System

Page 23: Status of CJPL CDEX - Osaka Universityshima/NDM12/talk/Wu-Y.pdfStatus of CJPL & CDEX Wu Yucheng Tsinghua University On behalf of CDEX Collaboration 2012‐6‐13 NDM12 @ Nara Outline:

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CDEX – Status ‐ CDEX‐10: R&D on Electronics

Page 24: Status of CJPL CDEX - Osaka Universityshima/NDM12/talk/Wu-Y.pdfStatus of CJPL & CDEX Wu Yucheng Tsinghua University On behalf of CDEX Collaboration 2012‐6‐13 NDM12 @ Nara Outline:

• New CJPL Halls;

• 103 Crystal Array;

• LAr Cooling and Shielding;

• New Design of Shielding and Cryogenic System;

•…

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CDEX – Future ‐ CDEX‐1T Prospects

Page 25: Status of CJPL CDEX - Osaka Universityshima/NDM12/talk/Wu-Y.pdfStatus of CJPL & CDEX Wu Yucheng Tsinghua University On behalf of CDEX Collaboration 2012‐6‐13 NDM12 @ Nara Outline:

CJPL• The deepest rock overburden Lab is running;

• New Ventilation System is blowing in fresh air.

CDEX• CR γ and n background is under measurement;

• First Low Background Facility has been testing;

• CDEX‐1: both 20g & 1kg HPGe are taking data;

• CDEX‐10: engineering design and prototype test.

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Summary

Page 26: Status of CJPL CDEX - Osaka Universityshima/NDM12/talk/Wu-Y.pdfStatus of CJPL & CDEX Wu Yucheng Tsinghua University On behalf of CDEX Collaboration 2012‐6‐13 NDM12 @ Nara Outline:

Thanks for your attention!

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