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Statistics Agency of the Republic of Kazakhstan Department of Labour and Living Standards
Statistics
Poverty Measurement in Kazakhstan: Current Situation
and Perspectives
Switzerland, Geneva, 2-4 December 2013
Statistics Agency of the Republic of KazakhstanDepartment of Labour and Living Standards Statistics
Living Standards Statistics in 2001-2012: Major Indicators2
5 655 6 003 6 457 6 7857 618
8 4109 653
12 364 12 66013 487
16 07216 815
5 729 6 5187 569
8 3879 751
13 723
16 935
20 03721 348
26 152
30 618
33 745
1,0 1,1 1,2 1,2 1,3 1,6 1,8 1,6 1,7 1,9 1,9 2,0
46,7
44,5
37,5
33,9
31,6
18,2
12,7
12,18,2
6,55,5
3,8
0,0
5,0
10,0
15,0
20,0
25,0
30,0
35,0
40,0
45,0
50,0
0
5 000
10 000
15 000
20 000
25 000
30 000
35 000
40 000
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
SML, annual average, tenge Income used for consumption, per capita, tenge
Ratio of income used for consumption to SML Proportion of population below SML, %
Statistics Agency of the Republic of KazakhstanDepartment of Labour and Living Standards Statistics
Living Standards Statistics in 2001-2012: Major Indicators3
14,8
13,3
10,2
8,3
7,5
3,9
2,4 2,3
1,3 1,1 0,90,5
6,5
5,5
3,9
2,92,5
1,30,8 0,7
0,3 0,3 0,30,1
8,8
8,1
7,46,8 6,8
7,4 7,2
6,2
5,35,7
6,1 5,9
0,3390,328
0,3150,305 0,304
0,312 0,309
0,288
0,2670,278
0,2900,284
0
0,05
0,1
0,15
0,2
0,25
0,3
0,35
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Headcount ratio, % Poverty gap ratio, % R/P 10% ratio Gini coefficient
Statistics Agency of the Republic of KazakhstanDepartment of Labour and Living Standards Statistics
Social subgroups under Subjective Household Welfare Assessment Survey in 2013: 4
Poor: lacking funds for food, clothes and footwear
1
Not poor, but not middle class yet: income is sufficient to buy food, clothes and footwear, to pay for utilities, however, have difficulties to buy durable goods
2
Middle class: have no difficulties to buy food, major non-food items and services, however, income is insufficient to buy additional housing (apartment, house), an expensive car, etc.
3
Upper middle class: consume quality food, live in comfortable conditions, have job, business and/or earning assets, however, have no time for recreation and leisure
4
Rich: resources (knowledge, health, funds, assets, time) are sufficient for comfortable life
5
Statistics Agency of the Republic of KazakhstanDepartment of Labour and Living Standards Statistics
Household living conditions depending on social subgroups (March 2013)
5в процентах
38,5
42,2
32,7
9,1
28,7
51,7
86,2
0
52,8
48,7
59,3
59,1
60,0
44,9
13,8
8,7
9,1
8,0
31,8
11,3
3,4
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
total
urban
rural
Poor
Not poor, but not middle class yet
Middle class
Upper middle class
Rich
good satisfactory poor
percent
Statistics Agency of the Republic of KazakhstanDepartment of Labour and Living Standards Statistics
6percent
Monthly household income depending on social subgroup (March 2013)
tenge
4,2
48,4
15,5
4,0
2,6
2,3
0,5
52,2
51,6
74,5
68,4
56,8
40,1
20,7
41,9
9,9
27,3
39,8
55,1
72,8
44,6
71,0
1,7
0,1
0,3
0,8
2,5
6,0
55,4
29,0
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Total households
Less than 20 000
20 001 – 50 000
50 001 – 75 000
75 001 – 100 000
100 001 – 200 000
200 001 – 400 000
400 001 – 600 000
Above 600 000
poor not poor, but not middle class yet middle class upper middle class rich
Statistics Agency of the Republic of KazakhstanDepartment of Labour and Living Standards Statistics
7 в процентах
Distribution of households by health assessment (March 2013)
Частота заболеваний
Наличие/отсутствие проблем со здоровьем
19,9
80,1
25,0
17,2
33,1
24,7
26,0
74,0
18,2
19,9
31,5
30,4
32,5
67,5
13,4
19,3
32,7
34,6
38,0
62,0
4,1
19,5
36,0
40,4
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Have no health issues
Have health issues
continuously(chronic diseases)
Once a month
Once in 2-3 months-3
Once in 6 months
poor not poor, but not middle class yet middle class upper middle class rich
Disease incidence
Health issues / no health issues
Statistics Agency of the Republic of KazakhstanDepartment of Labour and Living Standards Statistics
8 в процентах
Distribution of households by satisfaction with their lives (March 2013)
24,3
57,8
17,9
32,6
51,6
15,8
36,5
39,1
24,4
64,8
20,8
14,4
58,5
23,6
17,9
88,5
5,1
6,4
80,6
10,2
9,2
99,4
0,6
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Satisfied
Not satisfied
Difficult to answer
Satisfied
Not satisfied
Difficult to answer
poor not poor, but not middle class yet middle class upper middle class rich
Distribution of households by satisfaction with economic situation (March 2013)
Statistics Agency of the Republic of KazakhstanDepartment of Labour and Living Standards Statistics
Opinions of households on the future of their children as compared to their living standards (March 2013) 9
в процентах
79,3
43,4
45,5
49,2
66,1
76,7
85,6
0,7
5,7
1,3
4,8
1,9
0,8
12,2
24,8
17,8
22,7
16,8
11,4
11,0
7,1
24,4
35,3
22,8
13,9
10,7
2,7
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Satisfied with their lives
Not satisfied with their lives
Difficult to answer
poor
not poor, but not middle class yet
middle class
upper middle class
rich
Better than we do Worse than we do Difficult to answerMuch the same we do
percent
Statistics Agency of the Republic of KazakhstanDepartment of Labour and Living Standards Statistics
10Household opinions on the first signs of economic crisis (March 2013)
в процентах
24,1
44,7
73,0
8,6
4,8
0,6
13,5
46,5
28,4
33,3
75,5
5,7
5,7
1,3
12,7
47,1
27,1
27,1
73,8
8,9
8,9
2,3
13,5
38,9
35,4
23,7
70,0
13,8
8,3
3,8
9,0
35,3
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
Decline of production
Wage cuts, detention of wages
Price rise for major goods and services
Destabilized banking sector
Drastic change in tenge/major currencies exchange rates
FOREX deficit in Kazakhstan
Reduction in budget expenditures
Job cuts, growth of unemployment
poor not poor, but not middle class yet middle class upper middle class rich
percent
Statistics Agency of the Republic of KazakhstanDepartment of Labour and Living Standards Statistics
11Values of major MDG1 indicators in Kazakhstan (2001-2012)
percent
54,3
48,8
42,943,8
42,4
35,6
25,7
21,8
15,5
19,6
17,6
12,0
46,7
44,5
37,533,9
31,6
18,2
12,7
12,1
8,26,5
5,53,8
14,3
9,4
6,65,4
4,53,3
1,7 1,00,3 0,7 0,7 0,2
14,8
13,3
10,2
8,3
7,5
3,9
2,4
2,3 1,3 1,1 0,90,5
19,3
15,5
12,7 12,411,8
8,8
5,6
4,1
2,6
3,73,1
1,9
0,0
4,0
8,0
12,0
16,0
20,0
0,0
10,0
20,0
30,0
40,0
50,0
60,0
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Доля населения с доходами ниже 5 USD по ППС в день Proportion of population below subsistence minimum level
Proportion of population below $5 (PPP) per day Poverty gap ratio below subsistence minimum level
Poverty gap ratio below $2.5 per day Poverty gap ratio below $5 ((PPP) per day
Proportion of population below $5 (PPP) per day
Statistics Agency of the Republic of KazakhstanDepartment of Labour and Living Standards Statistics
12Values of major MDG1 indicators in Kazakhstan (2001-2012)
в процентах
40,0
43,3
31,1
27,4
25,2
14,5
9,5 9,4
5,84,5
3,62,3
11,1
6,8
4,53,6
2,9 2,21,1 0,7 0,2 0,4 0,4 0,1
47,5
42,6
36,4 36,8
35,2
29,8
20,5
17,2
11,5
14,913,2
8,4
0,0
5,0
10,0
15,0
20,0
25,0
30,0
35,0
40,0
45,0
50,0
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Proportion of employed people living below subsistence minimumlevel
Proportion of employed people living below $2.5 (PPP) per day
percent
Proportion of employed people living below $5 (PPP) per day
Subsistence Minimum Level and Median Income Used for Consumption as thresholds for poverty measurement in Kazakhstan
Statistics Agency of the Republic of KazakhstanDepartment of Labour and Living Standards Statistics
13
Food component60% (43 items)
Non-food component40% (estimation)
Consumption basket (subsistence minimum level)
2012 = 16,815 tenge or US$112.8
Income used for consumption
2012 (median) = 27,970 tenge or US$187.6
Median income used for consumption = US$187.6
60% of median income used for consumption = US$112.6
SML = US$112.8
www.stat.gov.kz
Statistics Agency of the Republic of KazakhstanDepartment of Labour and Living Standards Statistics
14
Thank you!
Statistics Agency of the Republic of KazakhstanDepartment of Labour and Living Standards Statistics
15