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SCHOLASTIC and associated logos are trademarks and/or registered trademarks of Scholastic Inc. All rights reserved. “Expect the Unexpected With Math” is a registered trademark of The Actuarial Foundation. Organize, display, and analyze statistical information! Cultivating Data MEAN: The sum of a group of numbers divided by the number of numbers in the group (sometimes referred to as the average). MEDIAN: The middle number in a group of numbers arranged in ascending order. When two numbers are in the middle, the median is the mean of these two numbers. MODE: The number(s) that appears most often in a group of numbers. BOX-AND-WHISKER PLOT: A graph that shows the minimum, maximum, median, and quartiles for a set of data. SCATTERPLOT: A graph using ordered pairs to determine the relationship between variables in two data sets. Bonus: Interactive Data Analysis Tools! www.actuarialfoundation.org/ cultivatingdata 100 95 90 85 80 75 70 65 60 55 50 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Minutes Studied Test Score Stem 1 2 3 4 5 Leaf 1234 489 0111 9 267 STEM-AND- LEAF PLOT: A graph that displays the frequencies of number values in a data set for comparison. What is an actuary? An actuary is an expert in statistics who works with businesses, governments, and organizations to help them plan for the future. Actuarial science is the discipline that applies math, economics, and statistical methods to assess risk. ® A Program of The Actuarial Foundation

Statistics A Program of The Actuarial Foundation Starting ...€¦ · A graph that shows the minimum, maximum, median, and quartiles for a set of data. ... Leaf 1234 489 0111 9 267

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Page 1: Statistics A Program of The Actuarial Foundation Starting ...€¦ · A graph that shows the minimum, maximum, median, and quartiles for a set of data. ... Leaf 1234 489 0111 9 267

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Organize, display, and analyze statistical information!

Starting Out Statisticswith

CultivatingData

• MEAN: The sum of a group of numbers divided by the number of numbers in the group (sometimes referred to as the average).

• MEDIAN: The middle number in a group of numbers arranged in ascending order. When two numbers are in the middle, the median is the mean of these two numbers.

• MODE: The number(s) that appears most often in a group of numbers.

BOX-AND-WHISKER PLOT: A graph that shows the minimum, maximum, median, and quartiles for a set of data.

SCATTERPLOT: A graph using ordered pairs to determine the relationship between variables in two data sets.

Bonus: Interactive Data Analysis Tools! www.actuarialfoundation.org/

cultivatingdata

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0 20 40 60 80 100 120 1400

20

40

60

80

100

120

0 20 40 60 80 100 120 1400

20

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100

120

Minutes Studied

Test

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Stem

1

2

3

4

5

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0 1 1 1

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STEM-AND-LEAF PLOT: A graph that displays the frequencies of number values in a data set for comparison.

What is an actuary? An actuary is an expert in statistics who works with businesses, governments, and organizations to help them plan for the future. Actuarial science is the discipline that applies math, economics, and statistical methods to assess risk.

®

A Program of The Actuarial Foundation