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For further statistical data, links and contacts, please visit the WKO-Internet pages: http://wko.at/statistik and/or http://wko.at/zdf
Detailed statistical Information about the demographic, social and economic structures and developments in Austria can also be found on the website of STATISTICS AUSTRIA: http://www.statistik.at
Although all content of this booklet was compiled with due care, errors cannot be entirely excluded. Therefore the Austrian Economic Chamber cannot take responsibility or liability for the presented data.
IMPRESSUM:Medieninhaber, Herausgeber, Hersteller: Wirtschaftskammer Österreich – Stabsabteilung StatistikFür den Inhalt verantwortlich: Dr. Ulrike OschischnigSachbearbeiter: Mag. Anton HauthWiedner Hauptstraße 63, 1045 WienE-Mail: [email protected] Offenlegung: http://wko.at/offenlegung
Ein Produkt der Wirtschaftskammern Österreichs
PREFACE
The statistical yearbook 2015 of the Austrian Economic Chambers (WKO)
provides an overview of the most important economic data for Austria with
a focus on the trends of 2014 as well as from a longer term perspective.
With these selected statistics, the WKO hopes to present some useful
basic information about the structure and development of the Austrian
economy.
Vienna, May 2015
1
1.0 7
1.1 8
1.2 10
1.3 12
1.4 14
1.5 15
1.6 16
1.7 18
1.8 20
1.9 22
1.10 24
1.11 25
2.0 26
2.1 27
2.2 28
2.3 28
2.4 29
2.5 30
3.0 31
3.1 32
3.2 32
4.0 33
4.1 34
4.2 34
4.3 35
4.4 36
4.5 37
4.6 38
4.7 39
CONTENT
1 . INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW
Area and population
Gross domestic product
Gross domestic product per capita
Economic growth
Foreign trade and export ratios
Current balances
Unemployment rates
Inflation rates
Public financial balances
Public debt
Worldwide economic growth
Worldwide export growth
2. NATIONAL ACCOUNTS
Origin of Gross Domestic Product (current prices)
Origin of real Gross Domestic Product
Distribution of Gross Domestic Product (current prices)
Expenditure on Gross Domestic Product (current prices)
Macroeconomic ratios
Per capita figures
3. POPULATION
Area and population
Population by age-groups
Population by labour-force-participation
4. EMPLOYMENT
Labour market (overview)
Employees by province
Unemployment by province
Employment by occupational status and economic activity
Employment by gender and economic activity
Employment by age group
Establishments and employees by size group
Self-employment
2
5.0 40
5.1 40
5.2 41
5.3 42
6.0 43
6.1 44
6.2 45
7.0 46
7.1 47
7.2 48
7.3 49
7.4 49
7.5 50
7.6 51
7.7 52
7.8 53
8.0 54
9.0 55
10.0 56
10.1 56
CONTENT
5. INCOME AND WAGES
Wages and salaries
Index of agreed minimum wages
Hourly wages by industrial branch
Monthly salaries by industrial branch
6. PRICES
Consumer prices
Consumer price index by group of consumption
Wholesale prices and construction costs
7. MANUFACTURING
Contribution of manufacturing to GDP
Employees in manufacturing
Turnover in manufacturing
Industrial production by province
Industrial employees by province
Industrial production by branch
Industrial employees by branch
Investment in industry and manufacturing
Industrial investment by branch
8. CONSTRUCTION
Production values in construction
9. TRADE
Retail trade indices: turnover and employment
10. TRAFFIC
Number of motor vehicles and new registrations
Passenger car-density by province
3
11.0 57
11.1 58
11.2 58
11.3 58
12.0 59
12.1 59
12.2 60
12.3 61
12.4 62 / 63
12.5 64 / 65
12.6 66
12.7 67
12.8 68
13.0 69
13.1 70
13.2 70
13.3 71
13.4 72
14.0 73
14.1 74 / 76
14.2 77 / 81
14.3 82
CONTENT
11. TOURISM
Overnight stays
Overnight stays by province
Overnight stays by type of accommodation
Overnight stays of foreign visitors by country of origin
12. FOREIGN TRADE AND BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
Austria´s foreign trade by world region
Foreign trade and trade balance
Imports / commodity structure
Exports / commodity structure
Imports of goods / country structure
Exports of goods / country structure
Balance of payments
Austrian direct investment abroad
Foreign direct investment in Austria
13. PUBLIC FINANCE
Federal budget
Federal tax revenues
Federal debt
Deficit and debt of general government
Structure of public expenditure
14. STRUCTURE OF ENTERPRISES
Enterprises and employees by division
Enterprises and employees by size group
Employer enterprises and employees by professional groups
One-person-enterprises by province and division
4
CONTENT
15. CHAMBER MEMBERS
Chamber members by province
Chamber members by legal form
Division members by gender
Professional group members: section Crafts and Trade
Professional group members: division Industry
Professional group members: division Commerce
Professional group members: division Banks and Insurance
Professional group members: division Transport and Logistics
Professional group members: division Tourism and Leisure
Professional group members: division Information & Consulting
16. APPRENTICESHIPS
Apprenticeships by province
Apprenticeships by division
Apprenticeship beginners and demographic development
The most frequent apprenticeships
17. NEW ENTERPRISES
Enterprise start-ups by province
Enterprise start-ups by legal form
Enterprise start-ups by division
Enterprise start-ups by professional group
Enterprise start-ups (sole proprietorship) by gender
Enterprise start-ups (sole proprietorship) by age
15.0 83
15.1 84
15.2 84
15.3 85
15.4 86
15.5 87
15.6 87
15.7 88
15.8 88
15.9 89
16.0 90
16.1 90
16.2 91
16.3 92
17.0 93
17.1 94
17.2 94
17.3 95
17.3 96
17.4 96
5
ILLUSTRATIONS
Gross domestic product (GDP) 2015 (international)
GDP per capita 2015 (international)
Economic growth AT/DE/EU-28/USA 2013 - 2016
Unemployment rates 2015 (international)
Inflation rates 2015 (international)
Public financial balances 2015 (international)
Public debt 2015 (international)
Origin of GDP by sector 2014
Real GDP growth 2000 - 2016
Export ratio 2000 - 2014
Investment per capita 2000 - 2014
Population shares 2015 by province
Unemployment rate 2000 - 2014
Employment by establishment size group 2015
Inflation rates 2000 - 2014
Price development 2014 by consumption group
Price trends 2000 - 2014
Manufacturing and GDP 2000 - 2014
Industrial production 2014 - Top-5-branches
Industrial employment 2014- Top-5-branches
Industrial investment 2000 - 2015
Industrial investment 2014 - Top-5-branches
Overnight stay in tourism 2000 - 2014
Austria's imports of goods 2014
Austria's exports of goods 2014
Current account balance 2006 - 2016
Federal government deficit 2000 - 2015
Public debt 2000 - 2015
Structure of public expenditure 2014
Employees 2014 by division
Employer enterprises 2014 by division
One-person-enterprises 2014 by division
Apprenticeship beginners 2000 - 2014
Most frequent apprenticeships 2014
Start-ups of enterprises 2000 - 2014
CONTENT
9
11
13
17
19
21
23
26
27
29
30
31
33
38
43
44
45
46
50
51
52
53
57
63
65
66
69
71
72
73
81
82
91
92
93
6
7
Belgium 30,530 9,967 10,251 11,284 370Germany 357,170 79,433 82,212 82,693 232Estonia 45,230 1,569 1,397 1,309 29Finland 338,420 4,986 5,176 5,488 16France 549,091 58,185 60,762 66,313 121Greece 131,960 10,157 10,919 10,993 83Ireland 70,280 3,514 3,805 4,649 66Italy 301,340 56,760 56,983 61,099 203Latvia 64,480 2,663 2,368 1,981 31Lithuania 65,300 3,698 3,500 2,916 45Luxembourg 2,590 382 436 569 220Malta 320 354 386 429 1,340Netherlands 41,500 14,952 15,926 16,935 408Austria 83,879 7,678 8,012 8,590 102Portugal 92,210 9,983 10,290 10,339 112Slovakia 49,036 5,299 5,389 5,420 111Slovenia 20,270 1,998 1,989 2,065 102Spain 505,600 38,850 40,263 46,425 92Cyprus 9,250 580 694 859 93Euro area (19) 2,758,456 311,009 320,756 340,355 123Bulgaria 111,000 8,718 8,170 7,164 65Denmark 43,090 5,141 5,340 5,666 131United Kingdom 243,610 57,248 58,893 64,894 266Croatia 56,590 4,777 4,397 4,221 75Poland 312,680 38,111 38,259 38,246 122Romania 238,390 23,202 22,443 19,897 83Sweden 447,420 8,559 8,872 9,812 22Czech Republic 78,870 10,333 10,255 10,548 134Hungary 93,030 10,374 10,211 9,848 106EU (15) 3,238,690 365,795 378,139 405,748 125EU (28) 4,383,136 477,472 487,595 510,652 117Iceland 103,000 255 281 328 3Macedonia 25,710 1,882 2,026 2,080 81Montenegro 13,810 . 614 622 45Serbia 88,360 . 7,516 7,089 80Turkey 783,560 55,120 64,252 78,172 100Switzerland 41,285 6,716 7,184 8,211 199Norway 385,178 4,241 4,491 5,159 13United States 9,831,510 249,623 282,162 321,066 33Japan 377,960 123,611 126,926 126,828 336
1.0 Area and population
country areakm2
population (1,000) 2000 201512010
inhabitantsper km2
1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW
1 estimate (EU-Commission, May 2015) source: EU-Commission, WB
8
Belgium 257.6 311.2 365.7 402.3 411.1 2.8Germany 2,113.5 2,297.8 2,576.2 2,903.8 3,008.8 20.6Estonia 6.2 11.3 14.7 19.5 20.3 0.1Finland 136.3 164.4 187.1 204.0 207.2 1.4France 1,485.3 1,772.0 1,998.5 2,142.0 2,186.7 15.0Greece 143.5 199.2 226.2 179.1 177.8 1.2Ireland 107.8 169.2 164.9 185.4 196.3 1.3Italy 1,239.8 1,490.4 1,605.7 1,616.0 1,634.7 11.2Latvia 8.5 13.7 18.0 24.1 25.0 0.2Lithuania 12.4 21.0 28.0 36.3 37.9 0.3Luxembourg 23.1 29.8 39.4 47.1 48.8 0.3Malta 4.4 5.1 6.6 8.0 8.4 0.1Netherlands 448.7 540.7 631.5 655.4 663.1 4.5Austria 213.2 253.0 294.2 329.0 334.6 2.3Portugal 128.5 158.7 179.9 173.1 178.1 1.2Slovakia 22.3 39.3 67.2 75.2 77.6 0.5Slovenia 21.9 29.2 36.2 37.2 38.2 0.3Spain 646.3 930.6 1,080.9 1,058.5 1,090.0 7.5Cyprus 10.7 14.9 19.1 17.5 17.4 0.1Euro area (19) 7,030.0 8,451.3 9,540.1 10,113.4 10,362.2 71.1Bulgaria 14.5 23.6 36.8 42.0 42.6 0.3Denmark 178.0 212.9 241.5 257.4 264.3 1.8United Kingdom 1,679.3 1,940.1 1,816.6 2,222.4 2,559.3 17.6Croatia 23.6 36.5 45.0 43.1 43.4 0.3Poland 186.4 244.8 359.8 413.1 440.7 3.0Romania 40.8 80.2 126.7 150.0 156.9 1.1Sweden 281.9 313.2 369.1 429.5 435.7 3.0Czech Republic 66.6 109.4 156.4 154.9 162.0 1.1Hungary 51.1 90.0 97.8 103.3 111.8 0.8EU (15) 9,082.6 10,783.0 11,777.5 12,804.9 13,396.6 91.9EU (28) 9,552.2 11,502.1 12,789.9 13,929.2 14,578.9 100.0Iceland 9.7 13.5 10.0 12.9 14.2Macedonia 4.1 5.0 7.1 8.5 8.9Montenegro 1.1 1.8 3.1 3.4 3.6Serbia 7.1 21.1 29.8 33.1 32.8Turkey 289.9 386.9 550.4 601.2 688.7Switzerland 294.5 327.8 439.1 531.7 620.7Norway 185.9 248.3 323.6 377.2 379.9United States 11,135.4 10,524.7 11,287.8 13,113.1 16,816.4Japan 5,125.5 3,682.2 4,150.0 3,478.0 3,813.9
1.1 Gross domestic product (GDP)
countryGross Domestic Product (GDP) 1 billion EUR
2005 2015 2 2010%-share 2015
of EU (28)
1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW
2000 2014
1 at current prices and current exchange rates source: EU-Commission, OECD2 estimate (EU-Commission, May 2015)
9
1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW
1 estimate (EU-Commission, May 2015) source: EU-Commission
Germany
Poland
Switzerland
Netherlands
Turkey
Spain
Italy
France
United Kingdom
Hungary
Romania
Czech Republic
Greece
Portugal
Ireland
Finland
Denmark
Austria
Norway
Belgium
Sweden
Cyprus
Estonia
Latvia
Serbia
Lithuania
Slovenia
Bulgaria
Croatia
Luxembourg
Slovakia
Macedonia
Iceland
Malta
Montenegro
Gross domestic product (GDP) 2015billion EUR 1
111.8
77.6
156.9
162.0
177.8
178.1
196.3
334.6
207.2
264.3
379.9
411.1
435.7
440.7
620.7
663.1
688.7
14.2
25.0
20.3
32.8
38.2
37.9
43.4
42.6
48.8
1,090.0
1,634.7
2,186.7
2,559.3
3,008.8
8.9
17.4
8.4
3.6
10
Belgium 24,518 27,632 30,305 32,301 33,407Germany 23,107 26,897 30,198 33,477 34,930Estonia 8,406 13,813 16,072 20,257 21,371Finland 22,990 26,831 29,231 30,421 31,221France 22,576 25,436 27,399 28,793 29,764Greece 16,638 21,039 22,060 19,905 20,563Ireland 25,596 33,680 32,748 36,585 38,664Italy 23,150 24,730 26,254 26,548 27,352Latvia 7,020 11,834 13,463 17,817 18,853Lithuania 7,525 12,286 15,306 20,505 21,760Luxembourg 48,915 56,138 64,200 70,137 72,865Malta 16,572 18,802 21,799 23,911 25,407Netherlands 27,432 30,939 34,159 35,597 37,021Austria 25,683 29,038 31,918 34,455 35,476Portugal 15,503 18,470 20,551 21,424 22,496Slovakia 9,670 13,832 18,516 20,797 22,016Slovenia 15,526 19,985 21,037 22,702 23,840Spain 18,997 23,315 24,700 25,826 27,325Cyprus 18,005 22,870 25,902 23,560 23,994Euro area (19) 21,776 25,118 27,371 29,051 30,235Bulgaria 5,599 8,325 11,007 12,329 12,886Denmark 25,684 28,520 31,915 33,799 35,222United Kingdom 23,745 28,885 27,421 29,986 31,413Croatia 9,602 13,393 14,889 16,402 16,946Poland 9,215 11,555 15,649 18,822 19,977Romania 4,976 8,012 12,646 15,137 16,025Sweden 25,518 28,729 31,850 34,637 36,061Czech Republic 14,120 18,607 20,564 22,684 23,852Hungary 10,485 14,406 16,394 18,609 19,689EU (15) 22,717 26,254 27,914 29,707 30,940EU (28) 19,587 23,185 25,317 27,335 28,537Iceland 25,784 30,202 29,511 32,659 34,299Macedonia 5,385 6,891 8,940 9,930 10,551Montenegro 5,634 6,932 10,203 10,951 11,649Serbia 4,992 7,414 9,011 9,858 10,169Turkey 7,969 9,534 12,190 14,397 15,070Switzerland 29,866 32,482 38,911 44,226 45,654Norway 31,957 40,475 44,863 50,896 52,942United States 31,628 37,016 36,869 41,277 43,382Japan 22,511 25,474 25,756 27,838 28,982
GDP per head, in EUR at PPP 1
2015 2
1 at current prices and purchasing power parities source: EU-Commission
2 estimate (EU-Commission, May 2015)
1.2 Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita
country 2005 2010 2000 2014
1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW
11
1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW
GDP per head 2015at current prices and PPP (EUR) 1
1 estimate (EU-Commission, May 2015) source: EU-Commission
Luxembourg
Germany
Denmark
Austria
Sweden
Netherlands
Ireland
Switzerland
Norway
Portugal
Slovenia
Czech Republic
Cyprus
Malta
Spain
Italy
France
Finland
United Kingdom
Belgium
Iceland
Turkey
Romania
Croatia
Latvia
Hungary
Poland
Greece
Estonia
Lithuania
Slovakia
Montenegro
Bulgaria
Macedonia
Serbia
22,496
22,016
23,840
23,852
23,994
25,407
27,325
31,221
27,352
29,764
31,413
33,407
34,299
34,930
35,222
35,476
36,061
38,664
37,021
45,654
52,942
72,865
11,649
16,946
12,886
18,853
19,977
19,689
21,371
20,563
21,760
16,025
15,070
10,551
10,169
12
2 average annual growth rate
Real GDP, change from previous year (%) 1
2016
source: EU-Commission, OECD
1.3 Economic growth
country 2013 2014 2000-2010 2
1 2015 and 2016: forecast (May 2015)
Belgium + 1.5 + 0.1 + 0.3 + 1.0 + 1.1 + 1.5Germany + 0.9 + 0.4 + 0.1 + 1.6 + 1.9 + 2.0Estonia + 3.4 + 4.7 + 1.6 + 2.1 + 2.3 + 2.9Finland + 1.7 - 1.4 - 1.3 - 0.1 + 0.3 + 1.0France + 1.2 + 0.3 + 0.3 + 0.4 + 1.1 + 1.7Greece + 1.8 - 6.6 - 3.9 + 0.8 + 0.5 + 2.9Ireland + 2.5 - 0.3 + 0.2 + 4.8 + 3.6 + 3.5Italy + 0.3 - 2.8 - 1.7 - 0.4 + 0.6 + 1.4Latvia + 4.0 + 4.8 + 4.2 + 2.4 + 2.3 + 3.2Lithuania + 4.4 + 3.8 + 3.3 + 2.9 + 2.8 + 3.3Luxembourg + 2.7 - 0.2 + 2.0 + 3.1 + 3.4 + 3.5Malta + 2.0 + 2.5 + 2.7 + 3.5 + 3.6 + 3.2Netherlands + 1.4 - 1.6 - 0.7 + 0.9 + 1.6 + 1.7Austria + 1.5 + 0.9 + 0.2 + 0.3 + 0.8 + 1.5Portugal + 0.7 - 4.0 - 1.6 + 0.9 + 1.6 + 1.8Slovakia + 4.8 + 1.6 + 1.4 + 2.4 + 3.0 + 3.4Slovenia + 2.6 - 2.6 - 1.0 + 2.6 + 2.3 + 2.1Spain + 2.2 - 2.1 - 1.2 + 1.4 + 2.8 + 2.6Cyprus + 3.0 - 2.4 - 5.4 - 2.3 - 0.5 + 1.4Euro area (19) + 1.2 - 0.8 - 0.4 + 0.9 + 1.5 + 1.9Bulgaria + 4.1 + 0.5 + 1.1 + 1.7 + 1.0 + 1.3Denmark + 0.7 - 0.7 - 0.5 + 1.1 + 1.8 + 2.1United Kingdom + 1.7 + 0.7 + 1.7 + 2.8 + 2.6 + 2.4Croatia + 2.5 - 2.2 - 0.9 - 0.4 + 0.3 + 1.2Poland + 3.9 + 1.8 + 1.7 + 3.4 + 3.3 + 3.4Romania + 4.3 + 0.6 + 3.4 + 2.8 + 2.8 + 3.3Sweden + 2.1 - 0.3 + 1.3 + 2.1 + 2.5 + 2.8Czech Republic + 3.2 - 0.8 - 0.7 + 2.0 + 2.5 + 2.6Hungary + 2.0 - 1.5 + 1.5 + 3.6 + 2.8 + 2.2EU (15) + 1.3 - 0.6 - 0.1 + 1.2 + 1.7 + 2.0EU (28) + 1.4 - 0.5 + 0.0 + 1.4 + 1.8 + 2.1Iceland + 2.7 + 1.3 + 3.6 + 1.9 + 2.8 + 2.5Macedonia + 3.0 - 0.5 + 2.7 + 3.8 + 3.8 + 3.9Montenegro + 3.6 - 2.5 + 3.3 + 1.4 + 3.3 + 3.9Serbia + 4.4 - 1.0 + 2.6 - 1.8 - 0.1 + 1.2Turkey + 3.9 + 2.1 + 4.1 + 2.9 + 3.2 + 3.7Switzerland + 1.9 + 1.1 + 1.9 + 1.5 + 1.5 + 2.5Norway + 1.5 + 2.9 + 0.6 + 1.7 + 1.8 + 2.5United States + 1.6 + 2.3 + 2.2 + 2.4 + 3.1 + 3.0Japan + 0.8 + 1.8 + 1.6 + 0.0 + 1.1 + 1.4
2012 2015
1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW
13
1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW
1 2015 and 2016 forecast (May 2015) source: EU-Commission
Economic growth AUSTRIA 1
Economic growth USA 1
Economic growth EU(28) 1
Economic growth GERMANY 1
2013
2016
2015
2014
2013
2016
2015
2014
2013
2016
2015
2014
2013
2016
2015
2014
0.3
0.8
1.5
0.2
1.6
2.0
1.9
0.1
1.4
2.1
1.8
0.0
2.4
3.0
3.1
2.2
14
1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW
Belgium 340.6 354.8 60.9 83.2Germany 915.1 1,134.8 38.6 45.7Estonia 13.7 12.1 58.4 84.6Finland 57.7 55.9 27.2 37.3France 510.1 438.5 20.9 28.4Greece 47.8 27.2 17.3 33.0Ireland 53.1 88.4 57.6 112.1Italy 355.1 398.0 23.9 29.4Latvia 13.2 10.9 42.0 58.0Lithuania 26.5 24.4 65.6 81.8Luxembourg 20.1 14.4 45.2 204.5Malta 4.9 2.1 34.0 147.0Netherlands 442.4 505.9 65.7 83.1Austria 136.9 134.0 38.1 53.4Portugal 58.8 48.2 29.1 39.9Slovakia 61.8 65.2 83.1 91.9Slovenia 25.7 27.2 62.0 76.8Spain 269.8 244.4 22.6 32.0Cyprus 5.1 1.4 16.1 55.4Euro area (19) 3,358.3 3,587.7 33.6 44.4Bulgaria 26.2 22.1 50.5 67.9Denmark 74.7 83.4 32.5 53.7United Kingdom 514.7 380.6 16.3 28.3Croatia 17.7 10.2 22.5 45.7Poland 165.5 163.1 38.2 46.9Romania 58.5 52.5 31.1 41.1Sweden 122.4 123.8 31.4 44.6Czech Republic 114.7 130.9 71.3 83.6Hungary 79.0 83.4 74.0 91.1EU (15) 3,919.1 4,032.2 30.0 41.2EU (28) 4,531.7 4,637.5 31.6 42.9Iceland 3.9 4.0 28.4 53.5Macedonia 5.6 3.8 43.5 47.9Montenegro 1.7 0.4 10.8 41.0Serbia 14.6 10.8 32.8 44.3Turkey 185.0 118.9 21.4 27.7Switzerland 148.3 174.1 53.4 71.0Norway 66.8 106.8 28.3 38.0United States 1,767.9 1,227.9 9.3 13.4Japan 642.7 549.5 15.2 17.7
countrybillion EUR
importsof goods 1
1.4 Foreign trade and export ratios 2014
% of GDP
exportsof goods 1
exportsof goods 1
exports g & s 2
2 exports of goods and services acc. to National Accounts1 acc. to National Accounts: partly estimates (EUROSTAT, May 2015) source: EUROSTAT
15
1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW
2 period averages
Current balance in % of GDP 1
2016
source: EU-Commission
1.5 Current balances
country 2013 2014 2000-2010 2
1 2015 and 2016: forecast (May 2015)
Belgium + 3.4 + 0.6 - 1.5 + 0.4 + 2.1 + 2.2Germany + 3.8 + 7.2 + 6.9 + 7.6 + 7.9 + 7.7Estonia - 8.4 - 2.4 - 0.4 + 0.1 - 0.3 - 0.5Finland + 4.7 - 1.9 - 1.9 - 1.8 - 0.7 - 0.4France - 0.1 - 2.5 - 2.0 - 1.7 - 0.9 - 1.2Greece -11.6 - 4.4 - 2.3 - 2.2 - 1.6 - 1.3Ireland - 1.9 + 1.6 + 4.4 + 6.2 + 5.7 + 5.3Italy - 1.3 - 0.4 + 0.9 + 2.0 + 2.2 + 2.2Latvia - 9.1 - 3.5 - 2.0 - 2.9 - 2.3 - 3.0Lithuania - 6.7 - 0.9 + 1.5 + 0.6 - 0.2 - 1.0Luxembourg + 9.3 + 5.7 + 4.9 + 5.3 + 4.6 + 4.6Malta - 5.7 + 3.5 + 3.0 + 2.9 + 0.6 + 0.4Netherlands + 6.2 + 8.8 + 8.5 + 9.9 + 9.0 + 9.4Austria + 1.9 + 2.6 + 2.3 + 2.3 + 2.4 + 2.4Portugal -10.0 - 2.0 + 0.9 + 0.5 + 1.2 + 1.4Slovakia - 6.0 + 0.3 + 0.8 + 1.9 + 1.8 + 0.7Slovenia - 2.0 + 3.0 + 4.8 + 5.3 + 5.4 + 5.6Spain - 5.9 - 0.4 + 1.5 + 0.6 + 1.2 + 1.0Cyprus - 7.1 - 5.7 - 2.0 - 4.0 - 3.9 - 4.2Euro area (19) + 0.2 + 1.9 + 2.5 + 3.0 + 3.5 + 3.4Bulgaria -10.2 - 1.2 + 1.6 + 0.9 + 1.3 + 1.2Denmark + 3.4 + 5.6 + 7.2 + 6.2 + 6.1 + 6.2United Kingdom - 2.3 - 3.7 - 4.5 - 5.5 - 4.9 - 4.1Croatia - 4.7 - 0.0 + 0.1 + 0.6 + 2.0 + 3.0Poland - 4.1 - 3.8 - 1.3 - 1.4 - 1.8 - 2.2Romania - 6.9 - 4.7 - 1.2 - 0.5 - 0.8 - 1.0Sweden + 6.8 + 6.3 + 6.9 + 5.8 + 5.8 + 5.6Czech Republic - 4.2 - 2.2 - 2.2 - 0.9 + 0.4 + 0.7Hungary - 6.2 + 1.7 + 4.2 + 4.4 + 5.5 + 6.2EU (15) + 0.1 + 1.3 + 1.6 + 1.7 + 2.0 + 2.1EU (28) - 0.2 + 1.0 + 1.5 + 1.6 + 1.9 + 1.9Iceland -10.9 - 4.4 + 5.8 + 3.6 + 2.0 + 0.4Macedonia - 5.6 - 2.9 - 1.8 - 1.3 - 1.4 - 1.8Montenegro . -18.7 -14.6 -15.5 -15.1 -16.0Serbia . -10.1 - 5.6 - 5.0 - 3.8 - 3.7Turkey - 3.5 - 6.2 - 7.9 - 5.7 - 4.4 - 5.0Switzerland +10.5 +10.2 +14.7 +16.2 +16.1 +16.2Norway +13.6 +13.9 +10.5 + 8.9 + 9.2 + 9.3United States - 4.4 - 3.0 - 2.5 - 2.6 - 2.2 - 2.4Japan + 3.3 + 1.0 + 0.7 + 0.6 + 1.4 + 1.7
2012 2015
16
1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW
2 period averages
unemployed persons in % of labour force 1
source: EU-Commission
1.6 Unemployment rates
country 2013 2014 2000-2010 2
1 2015 and 2016: forecast (May 2015)
Belgium 7.7 7.6 8.4 8.5 8.4 8.1Germany 8.7 5.4 5.2 5.0 4.6 4.4Estonia 10.3 10.0 8.6 7.4 6.2 5.8Finland 8.3 7.7 8.2 8.7 9.1 9.0France 8.5 9.8 10.3 10.3 10.3 10.0Greece 10.0 24.5 27.5 26.5 25.6 23.2Ireland 6.1 14.7 13.1 11.3 9.6 9.2Italy 7.9 10.7 12.1 12.7 12.4 12.4Latvia 11.9 15.0 11.9 10.8 10.4 9.4Lithuania 11.5 13.4 11.8 10.7 9.9 9.1Luxembourg 4.0 5.1 5.9 5.9 5.7 5.4Malta 7.0 6.3 6.4 5.9 5.9 5.9Netherlands 4.5 5.8 7.3 7.4 7.1 6.9Austria 4.7 4.9 5.4 5.6 5.8 5.7Portugal 8.2 15.8 16.4 14.1 13.4 12.6Slovakia 15.5 14.0 14.2 13.2 12.1 10.8Slovenia 6.1 8.9 10.1 9.7 9.4 9.2Spain 12.0 24.8 26.1 24.5 22.4 20.5Cyprus 4.6 11.9 15.9 16.1 16.2 15.2Euro area (19) 8.8 11.4 12.0 11.6 11.0 10.5Bulgaria 11.7 12.3 13.0 11.4 10.4 9.8Denmark 4.9 7.5 7.0 6.6 6.2 5.9United Kingdom 5.6 7.9 7.6 6.1 5.4 5.3Croatia 12.6 16.0 17.3 17.3 17.0 16.6Poland 14.5 10.1 10.3 9.0 8.4 7.9Romania 7.2 6.8 7.1 6.8 6.6 6.4Sweden 6.9 8.0 8.0 7.9 7.7 7.6Czech Republic 7.2 7.0 7.0 6.1 5.6 5.5Hungary 7.3 11.0 10.2 7.7 6.8 6.0EU (15) 8.0 10.6 11.1 10.5 9.9 9.4EU (28) 8.6 10.5 10.9 10.2 9.6 9.1Iceland 3.6 6.0 5.4 5.0 4.5 4.3Macedonia 34.1 31.0 29.0 28.0 27.3 26.3Montenegro . 19.8 19.5 18.0 17.1 15.9Serbia 16.3 23.9 22.1 18.9 19.3 20.3Turkey 9.2 8.4 9.0 9.9 10.4 10.3Switzerland 3.5 3.9 4.1 3.5 3.4 3.6Norway 3.5 3.2 3.5 3.5 3.8 4.3United States 5.9 8.1 7.4 6.2 5.4 5.0Japan 4.7 4.3 4.0 3.6 3.6 3.6
2012 2015 2016
17
1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW
Unemployment rates 2015% of labour force 1
1 forecast (May 2015) source: EU-Commission
Macedonia
Italy
Portugal
Cyprus
Croatia
Montenegro
Serbia
Spain
Greece
Belgium
Poland
Finland
Slovenia
Ireland
Lithuania
France
Latvia
Bulgaria
Turkey
Slovakia
Czech Republic
Luxembourg
Austria
Malta
Estonia
Denmark
Romania
Hungary
Netherlands
Sweden
United Kingdom
Germany
Iceland
Norway
Switzerland
7.7
7.1
8.4
8.4
9.1
9.4
10.3
9.6
9.9
10.4
10.4
12.1
12.4
13.4
16.2
17.0
19.3
17.1
22.4
25.6
27.3
5.4
5.7
5.6
5.8
6.2
5.9
6.6
6.2
6.8
4.5
4.6
10.4
3.8
3.4
18
1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW
2 period averages
change of consumer prices from previous year in % 1
source: EU-Commission
1.7 Inflation rates
country 2013 2014 2000-2010 2
1 2015 and 2016: forecast (May 2015)
Belgium 2.1 2.6 1.2 0.5 0.3 1.3Germany 1.6 2.2 1.6 0.8 0.3 1.8Estonia 4.2 4.2 3.2 0.5 0.2 1.9Finland 1.7 3.2 2.2 1.2 0.2 1.2France 1.9 2.2 1.0 0.6 0.0 1.0Greece 3.4 1.0 -0.9 -1.4 -1.5 0.8Ireland 2.2 2.0 0.5 0.4 0.5 1.5Italy 2.2 3.3 1.3 0.3 0.3 1.8Latvia 5.4 2.3 0.0 0.7 0.7 2.2Lithuania 3.0 3.2 1.2 0.2 -0.4 1.7Luxembourg 2.6 2.9 1.7 0.7 0.8 2.1Malta 2.4 3.2 1.0 0.8 1.3 1.9Netherlands 2.1 2.8 2.6 0.3 0.2 1.3Austria 1.9 2.6 2.1 1.5 0.8 1.9Portugal 2.4 2.8 0.4 -0.2 0.2 1.3Slovakia 4.1 3.7 1.5 -0.1 -0.2 1.4Slovenia 4.2 2.8 1.9 0.4 0.1 1.7Spain 2.8 2.4 1.5 -0.2 -0.6 1.1Cyprus 2.4 3.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.8 0.9Euro area (19) 2.1 2.5 1.4 0.5 0.1 1.5Bulgaria 6.0 2.4 0.4 -1.6 -0.5 1.0Denmark 2.0 2.4 0.4 0.3 0.7 1.7United Kingdom 2.1 2.8 2.5 1.5 0.4 1.6Croatia 2.9 3.4 2.3 0.2 0.1 1.3Poland 2.8 3.7 0.8 0.1 -0.4 1.1Romania 12.1 3.4 3.2 1.4 0.2 0.9Sweden 1.9 0.9 0.4 0.2 0.7 1.6Czech Republic 2.3 3.5 1.3 0.4 0.2 1.5Hungary 5.6 5.7 1.7 0.0 0.0 2.5EU (15) 2.1 2.5 1.6 0.6 0.2 1.5EU (28) 2.4 2.6 1.5 0.6 0.1 1.5Iceland 6.1 6.0 4.1 1.0 0.5 1.7Macedonia 2.3 3.3 2.8 -0.3 1.3 1.7Montenegro . . . . . .Serbia . . . . . .Turkey 17.9 9.0 7.5 8.9 7.0 7.3Switzerland . -0.8 0.1 0.0 -1.0 -0.8Norway 1.9 0.4 2.0 1.9 2.1 2.1United States 2.4 2.1 1.5 1.6 0.4 2.2Japan -0.3 0.0 0.4 2.7 0.5 0.9
2012 2015 2016
19
1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW
Inflation rates 2015%-change of consumer prices 1
1 forecast (May 2015) source: EU-Commission
Turkey
Denmark
Latvia
Sweden
Luxembourg
Austria
Macedonia
Malta
Norway
Czech Republic
Estonia
Portugal
Finland
Romania
Italy
Germany
Belgium
United Kingdom
Ireland
Iceland
Spain
Bulgaria
Poland
Lithuania
Slovakia
Hungary
France
Slovenia
Croatia
Netherlands
Cyprus
Switzerland
Greece
SerbiaMontenegro
data not available
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.3
0.2
0.3
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.8
1.3
0.8
1.3
2.1
7.0
-0.8
-0.6
-0.5
-0.4
-0.4
0.0
-0.2
0.0
-1.5
0.5
0.2
-1.0
20
1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW
deficit/surplus of general government in % of GDP 1
source: EU-Commission
1.8 Public financial balances
country 2013 2014 2000-20105 2
1 2015 and 2016: forecast (May 2015)
2012 2015 2016Belgium - 1.3 - 4.1 - 2.9 - 3.2 - 2.6 - 2.4Germany - 2.3 + 0.1 + 0.1 + 0.7 + 0.6 + 0.5Estonia + 0.6 - 0.2 - 0.2 + 0.6 - 0.2 - 0.1Finland + 2.8 - 2.1 - 2.5 - 3.2 - 3.3 - 3.2France - 3.5 - 4.8 - 4.1 - 4.0 - 3.8 - 3.5Greece . - 8.7 -12.3 - 3.5 - 2.1 - 2.2Ireland - 3.8 - 8.1 - 5.8 - 4.1 - 2.8 - 2.9Italy - 3.3 - 3.0 - 2.9 - 3.0 - 2.6 - 2.0Latvia - 2.9 - 0.8 - 0.7 - 1.4 - 1.4 - 1.6Lithuania . - 3.1 - 2.6 - 0.7 - 1.4 - 0.7Luxembourg + 1.9 + 0.1 + 0.9 + 0.6 - 0.0 + 0.3Malta - 4.4 - 3.6 - 2.6 - 2.1 - 1.8 - 1.5Netherlands - 1.4 - 4.0 - 2.3 - 2.3 - 1.7 - 1.2Austria - 2.6 - 2.2 - 1.3 - 2.4 - 2.0 - 2.0Portugal - 5.5 - 5.6 - 4.8 - 4.5 - 3.1 - 2.8Slovakia - 5.3 - 4.2 - 2.6 - 2.9 - 2.7 - 2.5Slovenia - 2.8 - 4.0 -14.9 - 4.9 - 2.9 - 2.8Spain - 2.0 -10.3 - 6.8 - 5.8 - 4.5 - 3.5Cyprus - 2.5 - 5.8 - 4.9 - 8.8 - 1.1 - 0.1Euro area (19) . - 3.6 - 2.9 - 2.4 - 2.0 - 1.7Bulgaria - 0.1 - 0.7 - 0.9 - 2.8 - 2.9 - 2.9Denmark + 1.6 - 3.7 - 1.1 + 1.2 - 1.5 - 2.6United Kingdom - 3.9 - 8.3 - 5.7 - 5.7 - 4.5 - 3.1Croatia . - 5.3 - 5.4 - 5.7 - 5.6 - 5.7Poland - 4.7 - 3.7 - 4.0 - 3.2 - 2.8 - 2.6Romania - 3.7 - 2.9 - 2.2 - 1.5 - 1.6 - 3.5Sweden + 1.0 - 0.9 - 1.4 - 1.9 - 1.5 - 1.0Czech Republic - 3.8 - 3.9 - 1.2 - 2.0 - 2.0 - 1.5Hungary - 5.9 - 2.3 - 2.5 - 2.6 - 2.5 - 2.2EU (15) . - 4.3 - 3.2 - 2.9 - 2.5 - 2.0EU (28) . - 4.2 - 3.2 - 2.9 - 2.5 - 2.0Iceland - 2.1 - 3.7 - 1.7 + 1.5 + 0.0 - 0.3Macedonia . - 3.8 - 3.9 - 4.2 - 3.8 - 3.6Montenegro . - 5.6 - 5.3 - 1.4 - 4.6 - 4.0Serbia . . . . . .Turkey - 6.2 - 0.3 - 1.6 - 1.5 - 1.4 - 1.3Switzerland - 0.5 + 0.3 + 0.1 + 0.7 + 0.2 - 0.2Norway +13.2 +13.8 +11.3 + 9.1 + 9.4 + 8.3United States - 5.4 - 8.9 - 5.6 - 4.9 - 4.2 - 3.8Japan - 5.6 - 8.7 - 8.5 - 7.8 - 7.1 - 6.5
2 period averages
21
1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW
Public deficit/surplus 2015% of GDP 1
1 forecast (May 2015) source: EU-Commission
Norway
Lithuania
Latvia
Cyprus
Estonia
Luxembourg
Iceland
Switzerland
Germany
Hungary
Greece
Austria
Czech Republic
Malta
Netherlands
Romania
Denmark
Sweden
Turkey
France
Finland
Portugal
Bulgaria
Slovenia
Ireland
Poland
Slovakia
Belgium
Italy
Macedonia
United Kingdom
Spain
Montenegro
Serbia
Croatia
-2.6
-2.6
-2.5
-2.1
-2.0
-2.0
-1.6
-1.8
-1.7
-1.5
-1.5
-1.4
-1.4
-1.1
-0.2
0.00.0
+0.2
+0.6
+9.4
-3.8
-3.3
-3.8
-3.1
-2.9
-2.9
-2.8
-2.8
-2.7
-4.5
-4.5
-1.4
-5.6
-4.6
data not available
22
1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW
debt of general government in % of GDP 1
source: EU-Commission, OECD
1.9 Public debt
country 2013 20142000-2010 2
1 2015 and 2016: forecast (May 2015)
2012 2015Belgium 98.4 103.8 104.4 106.5 106.5 106.4Germany 65.4 79.3 77.1 74.7 71.5 68.2Estonia 5.2 9.7 10.1 10.6 10.3 9.8Finland 40.3 52.9 55.8 59.3 62.6 64.8France 66.5 89.6 92.3 95.0 96.4 97.0Greece . 156.9 175.0 177.1 180.2 173.5Ireland 38.6 121.7 123.2 109.7 107.1 103.8Italy 104.2 123.1 128.5 132.1 133.1 130.6Latvia 18.1 40.9 38.2 40.0 37.3 40.4Lithuania 21.7 39.8 38.8 40.9 41.7 37.3Luxembourg 9.3 21.9 24.0 23.6 24.9 25.3Malta 66.0 67.4 69.2 68.0 67.2 65.4Netherlands 50.5 66.5 68.6 68.8 69.9 68.9Austria 69.1 81.5 80.9 84.5 87.0 85.8Portugal 67.0 125.8 129.7 130.2 124.4 123.0Slovakia 38.4 52.1 54.6 53.6 53.4 53.5Slovenia 27.5 53.7 70.3 80.9 81.5 81.7Spain 47.7 84.4 92.1 97.7 100.4 101.4Cyprus 57.6 79.5 102.2 107.5 106.7 108.4Euro area (19) . 91.1 93.2 94.2 94.0 92.5Bulgaria 33.9 18.0 18.3 27.6 29.8 31.2Denmark 41.2 45.6 45.0 45.2 39.5 39.2United Kingdom 46.4 85.8 87.3 89.4 89.9 90.1Croatia . 69.2 80.6 85.0 90.5 93.9Poland 45.0 54.4 55.7 50.1 50.9 50.8Romania 20.0 37.3 38.0 39.8 40.1 42.4Sweden 44.8 36.6 38.7 43.9 44.2 43.4Czech Republic 27.9 44.6 45.0 42.6 41.5 41.6Hungary 63.8 78.5 77.3 76.9 75.0 73.5EU (15) . 88.0 90.3 91.9 91.2 90.0EU (28) . 85.1 87.3 88.6 88.0 86.9Iceland 46.9 92.8 85.9 81.2 77.4 73.8Macedonia 32.8 33.7 34.2 37.8 39.2 40.6Montenegro . 54.0 58.1 59.9 62.0 65.7Serbia . 56.1 59.4 71.0 79.6 83.7Turkey 53.4 36.2 36.2 33.5 31.8 30.4Switzerland 51.8 43.5 43.3 42.6 41.7 40.3Norway 40.4 29.2 29.3 26.4 27.5 28.2United States 66.5 102.9 104.7 104.8 104.9 104.7Japan 180.5 236.7 243.2 247.0 250.8 251.9
2016
2 period averages
23
1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW
Public debt 2015% of GDP 1
1 forecast (May 2015) source: EU-Commission, OECD
Greece
Croatia
France
Spain
Belgium
Cyprus
Ireland
Portugal
Italy
Montenegro
Finland
Malta
Netherlands
Germany
Hungary
Iceland
Serbia
Slovenia
Austria
United Kingdom
Latvia
Macedonia
Denmark
Romania
Czech Republik
Switzerland
Lithuania
Sweden
Poland
Solvakia
Bulgaria
Turkey
Norway
Luxembourg
Estonia
53.4
50.9
62.0
62.6
67.2
69.9
77.4
71.5
75.0
79.6
81.5
89.9
90.5
96.4
100.4
106.5
107.1
106.7
124.4
133.1
180.2
31.8
39.2
37.3
39.5
41.5
41.1
41.7
41.7
44.2
27.5
29.8
87.0
10.3
24.9
24
1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW
2 forecast (May 2015)
real annual change of GDP in %
source: EU-Commission
1.10 Worldwide economic growth
country 2013 2014
1 relative weights based on GDP figures 2013 (constant prices und purchasing power parities)
EU (28) 17.2 - 0.5 + 0.0 + 1.4 + 1.8 + 2.1
Euro area (19) 12.3 - 0.8 - 0.4 + 0.9 + 1.5 + 1.9 Germany 3.4 + 0.4 + 0.1 + 1.6 + 1.9 + 2.0
France 2.5 + 0.3 + 0.3 + 0.4 + 1.1 + 1.7
United Kingdom 2.3 + 0.7 + 1.7 + 2.8 + 2.6 + 2.4
Italy 2.0 - 2.8 - 1.7 - 0.4 + 0.6 + 1.4
Spain 1.5 - 2.1 - 1.2 + 1.4 + 2.8 + 2.6
EU Acc./Candidate countries 3 1.6 + 1.9 + 4.0 + 2.6 + 3.0 + 3.5United States 16.5 + 2.3 + 2.2 + 2.4 + 3.1 + 3.0Japan 4.6 + 1.8 + 1.6 + 0.0 + 1.1 + 1.4Canada 1.5 + 1.7 + 2.0 + 2.6 + 2.0 + 2.1
Norway 0.3 + 2.7 + 0.7 + 2.2 + 1.5 + 1.6
Switzerland 0.4 + 1.1 + 1.9 + 2.0 + 1.2 + 1.3
Australia 1.0 + 2.5 + 2.5 + 2.7 + 2.8 + 3.0
New Zealand 0.1 + 2.5 + 2.5 + 3.3 + 3.0 + 2.7
Advanced Economies 43.2 + 1.1 + 1.3 + 1.8 + 2.3 + 2.5CIS 4.9 + 3.5 + 2.1 + 0.8 - 2.7 + 0.9 Russia 3.4 + 3.4 + 1.3 + 0.6 - 3.5 + 0.2
Other CIS 1.4 + 3.5 + 4.0 + 1.3 - 0.8 + 2.5
Middle East & North-Africa 7.0 + 3.4 + 1.5 + 2.6 + 3.0 + 3.7Asia 32.9 + 6.2 + 6.6 + 6.5 + 6.4 + 6.5 China 15.8 + 7.8 + 7.6 + 7.4 + 7.0 + 6.8
India 6.6 + 4.9 + 6.9 + 7.2 + 7.6 + 7.9
Hong Kong 0.4 + 1.7 + 2.9 + 2.3 + 2.8 + 3.1
Korea 1.7 + 2.3 + 3.0 + 3.3 + 3.3 + 3.4
Indonesia 2.3 + 6.0 + 5.6 + 5.0 + 5.5 + 5.7
Latin America 8.7 + 2.9 + 2.8 + 1.2 + 1.0 + 2.3 Brazil 3.0 + 1.0 + 2.5 + 0.2 - 0.9 + 1.3
Mexico 2.0 + 4.0 + 1.4 + 2.1 + 2.7 + 3.4
Sub-Saharan Africa 3.1 + 4.4 + 5.9 + 4.2 + 4.8 + 5.0Emerging & develop. economies 56.8 + 5.0 + 4.9 + 4.6 + 4.4 + 5.0World 100.0 + 3.2 + 3.3 + 3.4 + 3.5 + 3.9World excluding EU (28) 82.8 + 4.1 + 4.0 + 3.8 + 3.8 + 4.3World excluding Euro area (19) 87.7 + 3.9 + 3.9 + 3.7 + 3.8 + 4.2
2015 2 2016 2 weight 1
3 Iceland, Macedonia, Turkey, Montenegro, Serbia
2012
25
1. INTERNATIONAL OVERVIEW
real annual change of GDP in %
2 forecast (May 2015)
real annual change in %
source: EU-Commission
1.11 Worldwide export growth (goods & services)
country 2013 2014
1 relative weights based on export volume figures 2013 (constant prices und purchasing power parities)
EU (28) 3 34.1 + 2.2 + 2.2 + 3.7 + 4.2 + 5.2
Euro area (19) 3 25.6 + 2.5 + 2.1 + 3.8 + 4.4 + 5.4EU Acc./Candidate countries 4 1.1 +15.6 + 1.4 + 6.6 + 3.5 + 4.7 Turkey 1.0 +18.3 - 0.3 + 6.8 + 3.2 + 4.5
Macedonia 0.0 + 2.0 - 2.7 +17.0 + 8.8 + 9.9
Iceland 0.0 + 3.7 + 6.9 + 3.1 + 4.7 + 5.5
Montenegro 0.0 - 1.2 - 1.3 - 0.7 + 1.2 + 2.0
Serbia 0.1 + 0.8 +21.3 + 3.9 + 4.7 + 4.9
United States 10.0 + 3.3 + 3.0 + 3.1 + 3.2 + 3.8Japan 3.5 - 0.2 + 1.5 + 8.2 + 6.8 + 5.6Canada 2.5 + 3.3 + 1.9 + 5.4 + 5.6 + 5.7
Norway 0.8 + 1.4 - 3.0 + 1.7 + 2.9 + 3.3
Switzerland 2.2 + 0.8 +15.3 + 0.5 - 1.3 + 2.4
Australia 1.4 + 5.8 + 6.6 + 6.7 + 5.3 + 5.8
New Zealand 0.2 + 2.5 + 0.8 + 2.7 + 3.0 + 2.5
Advanced Economies 55.9 + 2.5 + 2.8 + 3.9 + 4.0 + 4.8CIS 3.5 + 2.2 + 1.2 - 1.4 - 2.9 + 1.4 Russia 2.4 + 1.4 + 4.2 - 0.1 - 2.0 + 1.0
Other CIS 1.1 + 4.0 - 4.9 - 4.3 - 4.7 + 2.1
Middle East & North-Africa 6.9 - 1.8 + 3.2 + 1.4 + 3.3 + 4.4Asien 26.4 + 3.9 + 5.8 + 3.4 + 5.2 + 5.7 China 11.0 + 7.0 + 8.7 + 4.1 + 5.5 + 5.5
India 2.0 + 1.5 + 3.9 + 3.8 + 7.2 + 8.2
Hong Kong 2.5 + 1.9 + 6.5 + 1.0 + 2.8 + 5.2
Korea 3.1 + 5.1 + 4.3 + 2.8 + 4.0 + 4.5
Indonesia 0.9 + 3.0 + 2.6 + 1.0 + 5.1 + 5.2
Latin America 5.5 + 1.7 + 2.0 + 1.2 + 3.0 + 3.9 Brasilia 1.1 - 0.3 + 3.1 - 0.8 - 0.4 + 2.7
Mexico 1.8 + 3.5 + 1.2 + 7.1 + 6.1 + 6.3
Sub-Saharan Africa 1.8 - 0.1 + 3.6 + 3.1 + 4.0 + 5.4Emerging & develop. economies 44.1 + 2.4 + 4.4 + 2.4 + 4.0 + 5.0World 100.0 + 2.5 + 3.5 + 3.2 + 4.0 + 4.9World excluding EU (28) 65.9 + 2.6 + 4.1 + 3.0 + 3.9 + 4.8World excluding Euro area (19) 74.4 + 2.4 + 3.9 + 3.0 + 3.9 + 4.8
2015 2 2016 2 weight1
3 Intra- and Extra-EU trade
2012
4 Iceland, Macedonia, Turkey, Montenegro, Serbia
26
2.0 Origin of Gross Domestic Product (GDP at current prices)
2. NATIONAL ACCOUNTS
sector of originbillion EUR
Origin of GDP by sectors 2014% share of total value added
tertiary sector: 70.3 %
primary sector: 1.3 %
secondary sector: 28.4 %
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA1 ÖNACE M - N
2000 2010 2005 2013 2014
Agriculture, forestry and fishing = primary sector 3.52 3.20 3.76 4.14 3.91
Mining & quarrying; Manufacturing 39.73 45.25 49.92 54.59 56.13Energy & water supply; sewerage, waste management & remediation 6.11 7.16 7.91 8.30 8.56
Construction 14.34 15.84 17.09 18.19 18.51Total secondary sector 60.18 68.25 74.92 81.08 83.20Wholesale and retail trade 24.71 28.37 34.02 35.85 35.39Transportation and storage 10.98 12.88 14.58 16.63 16.26Accomodation & food service activities 7.75 10.11 12.61 14.42 15.06Information and communication 6.32 8.06 8.46 9.25 8.95Financial & insurance activities 10.22 10.80 11.89 13.12 13.19Real estate activities 15.20 20.58 24.08 27.98 29.31Professional, scientific, techn. activities 1 13.01 18.03 23.25 26.62 27.38Public administration; social security 11.28 12.17 14.33 14.95 15.26Education; Human health & social work 21.89 26.02 32.45 35.08 36.50
Other service activities 2 5.13 6.30 7.53 8.14 8.48Total tertiary sector 126.48 153.33 183.21 202.06 205.79Value-added of all sectors 190.18 224.78 261.89 287.27 292.90Taxes on goods minus subsidies on goods 23.02 28.23 32.32 35.32 36.09GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) 213.20 253.01 294.21 322.59 329.00
2 ÖNACE R - T
27
2. NATIONAL ACCOUNTS
2.1 Origin of real Gross Domestic Product
sector of originreal annual %-change 1
2015- 2016: WIFO-forecast (March 2015)
source: STATISTCS AUSTRIA2 ÖNACE M - N
Agriculture, forestry and fishing = primary sector - 4.7 +15.8 - 7.9 - 3.5 +10.9 117.7
Mining & quarrying; Manufacturing + 7.5 + 9.0 + 1.1 + 0.6 + 0.2 131.0Energy & water supply; sewerage, waste management & remediation - 3.3 - 8.7 +12.0 + 6.8 + 1.5 106.7
Construction - 4.1 - 0.8 - 2.8 + 0.4 + 0.5 88.5Total secondary sector + 3.7 + 5.0 + 1.4 + 1.2 + 0.4 119.1Wholesale and retail trade + 2.4 + 3.6 - 0.1 - 1.6 - 0.8 114.6Transportation and storage - 0.4 + 1.7 - 0.0 - 0.7 - 1.6 97.4Accomodation & food service activities + 1.1 + 1.1 + 1.8 + 0.7 + 0.6 122.4Information and communication - 1.1 + 7.1 - 4.1 - 1.6 - 8.3 127.1Financial & insurance activities - 0.1 + 1.1 + 1.7 - 0.4 - 1.3 151.7Real estate activities + 2.1 + 3.1 + 1.0 + 3.0 + 0.4 129.6Professional, scientific, techn. activities 2 + 3.4 + 5.3 + 2.5 + 0.7 + 1.6 164.5Public administration; social security - 0.0 - 0.3 - 0.1 - 0.0 + 0.2 103.6Education; Human health & social work + 1.5 + 1.0 + 1.2 + 0.5 + 2.2 125.4
Other service activities 3 + 0.8 + 1.3 + 0.0 - 0.2 + 1.3 112.2Total tertiary sector + 1.0 + 1.9 + 0.4 + 0.1 - 0.1 117.9Value-added of all sectors + 1.9 + 3.4 + 0.7 + 0.4 + 0.3 122.6GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) + 1.9 + 3.1 + 0.9 + 0.2 + 0.3 121.3
3 ÖNACE R - T
1 real change based on prices of previous year
-3.8
2009
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2000 2015
Real growth of GDP 2000 - 2016 real anual %-change
2016
2010 2013 2012 2014
Index2014
(2000=100) 2011
3.4
1.41.7
0.8
2.7
2.1
3.43.6
1.51.8
2.8
0.20.9
0.30.5
1.3
28
2. NATIONAL ACCOUNTS
2.2 Distribution of Gross Domestic Product (at current prices)
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
1 incluning vehicles and other equipment, animals and plants
kind of incomebillion EUR
2000 2010 2005 2013 2014
Compensation of employees 103.34 116.42 138.91 154.73 158.69
Operating surplus andproperty income 83.34 105.61 119.04 126.79 128.32
Production taxesminus subsidies 26.51 30.98 36.27 41.08 41.98
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) 213.20 253.01 294.21 322.59 329.00Primary income from/to the rest of the world - 3.14 - 2.24 2.61 - 0.31 - 1.91
minus depriciation 34.77 42.58 51.55 57.63 59.65
NET NATIONAL INCOME 175.29 208.19 245.27 264.66 267.44Current transfers from/to the rest of the world - 2.42 - 2.40 - 2.80 - 3.66 - 3.27
DISPOSABLENET NATIONAL INCOME 172.87 205.79 242.47 261.00 264.18
2 including net increase of valuables
2.3 Expenditure on GDP (at current prices)
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
kind of expenditurebillion EUR
2000 2010 2005 2013 2014
Final consumption expenditure 155.70 185.51 218.91 237.78 242.32
Private households 111.48 132.43 153.45 167.86 171.00
Public sector 40.59 48.63 60.05 63.96 65.10
Gross capital formation 55.45 60.43 66.43 73.67 74.46
Gross fixed capital formation 54.79 58.47 63.54 71.56 72.80 Machinery and equipment 1 19.76 20.10 20.84 23.23 23.71
Construction 27.94 29.43 30.96 34.06 34.84
Intellectual property products 7.09 8.94 11.74 14.26 14.25 Changes in inventories 2 0.66 1.96 2.89 2.11 1.66
Statistical discrepancy - 0.90 - 0.77 - 0.41 - 0.31 0.47
DOMESTIC FINAL EXPENDITURE 210.24 245.17 284.94 311.14 317.25Exports of goods and services 92.59 123.04 149.15 172.48 175.83
minus imports of goods and services 89.64 115.20 139.88 161.02 164.08
GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) 213.20 253.01 294.21 322.59 329.00
29
39,0
2. NATIONAL ACCOUNTS
2.4 Macroeconomic ratios
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA, WIFO
1995 53.5 25.4 23.9 33.6 54.9 42.6
2000 52.3 25.7 32.7 43.4 50.3 43.6
2001 52.5 24.8 33.7 44.7 51.0 45.2
2002 51.9 23.6 34.2 45.3 50.7 43.9
2003 52.6 24.2 34.2 44.6 51.0 43.7
2004 52.4 23.6 37.2 46.9 53.4 43.2
2005 52.3 23.1 37.4 48.6 51.0 42.1
2006 51.8 22.7 38.9 50.8 50.2 41.5
2007 50.6 23.0 40.6 52.5 49.1 41.5
2008 50.4 23.4 40.3 53.2 49.8 42.4
2009 51.9 22.5 32.8 44.9 54.1 42.0
2010 52.2 21.6 37.2 50.7 52.8 41.8
2011 51.8 22.6 39.5 53.7 50.8 41.9
2012 51.9 22.6 38.9 53.6 50.9 42.5
2013 52.0 22.2 39.0 53.5 50.9 43.3
2014 52.0 22.1 38.9 53.4 52.3 43.8
2 gross fixed capital formation as a percentage of GDP
year consumptionratio 1
3 exports of goods as a percentage of GDP; 1995: break in time series4 exports of goods and services as a percentage of GDP5 public expenditure (general government) as a percentage of GDP
1 consumption expenditure of private households as a percentage of GDP
investmentratio 2
export ratio publicexpenditure
ratio 5
taxratio 6goods 3 g & s 4
6 taxes and social security contributions as a percentage of GDP
Export ratio 2000 - 2014 exports of goods in % of GDP
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 20132011 2012 2014
33.732.7
34.2 34.2
37.2 37.438.9
40.6 40.3
32.8
37.2
39.5 38.9 38.9
30
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
Consumption per head 3year
2.5 Per capita figures 1
Gross fixed capitalformation per head
EUR
2 full-time equivalence1 at current prices
3 consumption of private households
GDP perhead
EUR
GDP perperson employed 2
EUR+/- %
previous year
EUR+/- %
previous year
+/- %previous
year
+/- %previous
year
1995 22,170 . 53,880 . 11,851 . 5,638 .2000 26,610 + 4.6 62,490 + 3.5 13,915 + 5.0 6,838 + 7.3
2001 27,370 + 2.9 64,560 + 3.3 14,379 + 3.3 6,799 - 0.6
2002 28,000 + 2.3 66,710 + 3.3 14,539 + 1.1 6,595 - 3.0
2003 28,450 + 1.6 67,730 + 1.5 14,951 + 2.8 6,875 + 4.2
2004 29,560 + 3.9 70,190 + 3.6 15,477 + 3.5 6,988 + 1.6
2005 30,760 + 4.1 72,830 + 3.8 16,101 + 4.0 7,109 + 1.7
2006 32,230 + 4.8 76,060 + 4.4 16,705 + 3.8 7,308 + 2.8
2007 34,040 + 5.6 79,350 + 4.3 17,235 + 3.2 7,828 + 7.1
2008 35,080 + 3.1 80,510 + 1.5 17,683 + 2.6 8,201 + 4.8
2009 34,310 - 2.2 80,060 - 0.6 17,804 + 0.7 7,714 - 5.9
2010 35,190 + 2.6 81,720 + 2.1 18,354 + 3.1 7,600 - 1.5
2011 36,800 + 4.6 84,510 + 3.4 19,056 + 3.8 8,304 + 9.3
2012 37,650 + 2.3 86,100 + 1.9 19,523 + 2.5 8,490 + 2.2
2013 38,050 + 1.1 87,090 + 1.1 19,799 + 1.4 8,441 - 0.6
2014 38,540 + 1.3 88,070 + 1.1 20,032 + 1.2 8,528 + 1.0
2. NATIONAL ACCOUNTS
Investment* per head 2000 - 2014at current prices, %-change
* Gross fixed capital formation
+7.3
-3.0
-0.6
+4.2
+1.6 +1.7+2.8
+7.1
+4.8
-5.9
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
-1.5
+9.3
2010 2011 2012
-0.6
2013
+1.0
2014
+2.2
31
province
3.0 Area and population
1 1981, 1991, 2001, 2011: population census results; 2015: provisional results based on population register data (data base POPREG)
3. POPULATION
Burgenland 3,962 269.8 270.9 277.6 285.7 288.2
Carinthia 9,538 536.2 547.8 559.4 556.2 557.4
Lower Austria 19,186 1,427.8 1,473.8 1,545.8 1,614.7 1,636.3
Upper Austria 11,980 1,269.5 1,333.5 1,376.8 1,413.8 1,436.8
Salzburg 7,156 442.3 482.4 515.3 529.1 538.3
Styria 16,401 1,186.5 1,184.7 1,183.3 1,208.6 1,221.0
Tyrol 12,640 586.7 631.4 673.5 709.3 728.5
Vorarlberg 2,601 305.2 331.5 351.1 370.4 378.5
Vienna 415 1,531.3 1,539.8 1,550.1 1,714.2 1,794.8
AUSTRIA 83,879 7,555.3 7,795.8 8,032.9 8,401.9 8,579.7
area km2
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
Population 2015 by province %-share
Vienna
Burgenland
Vorarlberg
Tyrol
Salzburg
Carinthia
Styria
Upper Austria
Lower Austria
population 1
1,000
20011981 1991 2011 2015
3.4
4.4
6.3
6.5
8.5
14.2
16.7
19.1
20.9
32
3. POPULATION
3.1 Population 2014 by age group 1
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA1 Microcensus results 2014; population in private households
age group totalmen
1,000%-
share
younger than 14 years 623.5 591.4 1,214.9 14.4
15 to 19 years 235.8 225.0 460.9 5.5
20 to 24 years 272.2 263.4 535.6 6.4
25 to 29 years 279.8 276.5 556.4 6.6
30 to 34 years 286.2 284.9 571.1 6.8
35 to 39 years 270.1 271.2 541.3 6.4
40 to 44 years 306.2 311.7 618.0 7.3
45 to 49 years 355.2 351.0 706.2 8.4
50 to 54 years 338.9 337.7 676.6 8.0
55 to 59 years 276.6 286.7 563.3 6.7
60 to 64 years 224.9 242.1 467.0 5.5
65 and older 651.7 852.1 1,503.8 17.9
TOTAL POPULATION 4,121.2 4,293.8 8,415.1 100.0
3.2 Population 2014 by labour-force-participation 1
women
1,000
women total
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA1 Microcensus results 2014; population in private households
labour participation men
1,000%-
share
Employed persons 2,065.6 1,698.6 3,764.2 44.7
Persons doing military service 20.4 . 20.4 0.2
Persons on maternity leave . 117.7 119.6 1.4
Unemployed persons 194.7 150.0 344.8 4.1
Pensioners 856.1 1.014.7 1.870.8 22.2
Permanent unable to work 65.6 49.9 115.5 1.4
House keepers 16.0 364.7 380.7 4.5
Pupils (15 years and older),students 261.0 290.4 551.4 6.6
Pre-school-age-children 623.5 591.4 1.214.9 14.4
Others 16.3 16.3 32.7 0.4
TOTAL POPULATION 4,121.2 4,293.8 8,415.1 100.0
1,000
33
1980 2,788.3 174.7 53.2 1.9 36.5 1.5
1985 2,759.4 140.2 139.5 4.8 22.3 6.3
1990 2,925.4 217.6 165.8 5.4 55.6 3.0
1995 3,069.5 300.3 215.7 6.6 25.0 8.6
2000 3,133.2 319.4 194.3 5.8 35.5 5.52001 3,148.2 329.3 203.9 6.1 29.7 6.92002 3,154.5 334.1 232.4 6.9 23.2 10.02003 3,184.1 349.6 240.1 7.0 21.7 11.12004 3,197.3 361.8 243.9 7.1 23.8 10.32005 3,228.8 373.7 252.7 7.3 26.2 9.62006 3,278.4 389.9 239.2 6.8 32.9 7.32007 3,341.0 411.7 222.2 6.2 38.2 5.82008 4 3,388.6 437.1 212.3 5.9 37.5 5.72009 3,339.1 431.6 260.3 7.2 27.2 9.62010 3,360.3 451.3 250.8 6.9 31.0 8.12011 3,421.8 488.9 246.7 6.7 32.3 7.62012 3,465.5 527.1 260.6 7.0 29.4 8.92013 3,483.0 556.8 287.2 7.6 26.4 10.92014 3,503.4 588.7 319.4 8.4 26.3 12.1
4. EMPLOYMENT
4.0 Labour market (overview)
year employees
1,000 % 1,000
of which:foreigners
unemployedpersons 1
unemploy-ment rate 2
jobvacancies
vacancyratio 3
1,0001,000
2 registered unemployed in relation to dependent labour force
1 registered unemployed according to "Arbeitsmarktservice"
3 registered unemployed per registered vacancies
source: HVSV, AMS
Unemployment rate 2000 - 2014 registered unemployed - % of dependent labour force
4 2008 onwards: new data collection method, therefore break in time series
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
5.86.1
6.9 7.0 7.1 7.3
6.25.9
7.26.9
6.76.8 7.0
7.68.4
34
Burgenland 68,552 80,215 92,340 98,565 8,064 21,038
Carinthia 182,800 192,128 203,251 204,512 11,432 23,015
Lower Austria 462,952 521,488 564,156 582,536 49,446 83,918
Upper Austria 492,819 531,713 594,997 623,063 40,322 78,900
Salzburg 198,355 212,982 234,908 244,647 24,458 45,987
Styria 397,517 429,158 465,432 485,161 22,174 55,240
Tyrol 235,899 262,212 296,596 314,987 26,500 58,134
Vorarlberg 124,971 132,617 144,268 153,955 24,694 33,935
Vienna 761,531 770,660 764,310 795,978 110,024 188,560
AUSTRIA 2,925,396 3,133,173 3,360,258 3,503,404 319,394 588,727
4.1 Employees by province
provincetotal number of employees 1
2000 2014
4. EMPLOYMENT
1990 2010
source: HVSV
2000 2014
foreign workers 2
Burgenland 5,640 6,451 6,840 8,412 7,810 9,598
Carinthia 13,741 17,646 15,486 17,640 20,239 24,666
Lower Austria 26,671 34,464 31,888 42,600 43,115 53,608
Upper Austria 22,966 27,579 22,385 28,024 29,591 37,483
Salzburg 7,032 9,280 9,067 11,947 11,480 14,672
Styria 27,161 36,522 29,486 35,221 34,883 41,858
Tyrol 11,837 15,517 13,546 17,439 19,154 23,242
Vorarlberg 3,588 7,237 5,960 9,936 10,331 9,827
Vienna 47,161 61,020 59,655 81,436 74,179 104,404
AUSTRIA 165,797 215,716 194,313 252,654 250,782 319,357
Burgenland 7.6 7.8 7.9 9.0 7.8 8.9
Carinthia 7.0 8.5 7.5 8.2 9.1 10.8
Lower Austria 5.4 6.4 5.8 7.4 7.1 8.4
Upper Austria 4.4 5.1 4.0 4.7 4.7 5.7
Salzburg 3.4 4.2 4.1 5.1 4.7 5.7
Styria 6.4 8.2 6.4 7.3 7.0 7.9
Tyrol 4.8 5.8 4.9 5.8 6.1 6.9
Vorarlberg 2.8 5.3 4.3 6.7 6.7 6.0
Vienna 5.8 7.3 7.2 9.7 8.8 11.6
AUSTRIA 5.4 6.6 5.8 7.2 6.9 8.41 registered unemployed according to "Arbeitsmarktservice"2 registered unemployed in relation to dependent labour force
source: AMS
4.2 Unemployment by provincenumber of unemployed 1
1995 2005 1990 2000 2010 2014
unemployment rate (%) 2
1 2008 onwards: new calculation method of employee data; therefore data 2009 onwards are not strictly comparable with data of former years2 2000 figure for Austria: including "province unknown"
province
35
4. EMPLOYMENT
4.3 Employment by branch and employment status 2014 1
branch of economic activity %-
sharenumber
employees
wageearners
salaryearners
1 annual averages; number of contracts source: HVSV
Agriculture, forestry and fishing 21,337 0.6 17,995 3,342PRIMARY SECTOR 21,337 0.6 17,995 3,342Mining and quarrying 5,601 0.2 3,618 1,983Manufacturing and production of goods 582,632 17.1 352,002 230,630
Energy supply 26,908 0.8 4,346 22,562Water supply; sewerage, waste management andremediation activities
15,340 0.4 10,254 5,086
Construction 246,798 7.2 183,809 62,989SECONDARY SECTOR 877,279 25.7 554,029 323,250Wholesale and retail trade;repair of motor vehicles 530,817 15.5 133,614 397,203
Transportation and storage 183,597 5.4 85,441 98,156Accomodation and food service activities 197,733 5.8 169,833 27,900
Information and communication 82,743 2.4 2,584 80,159Financial andinsurance activities 115,833 3.4 3,654 112,179
Real estate activities 40,772 1.2 17,514 23,258Professional, scientific andtechnical activities 160,298 4.7 12,174 148,124
Administrative and support services 188,016 5.5 125,329 62,687Public administration and defense;compulsory social security 546,162 16.0 89,898 456,264
Education 101,941 3.0 9,526 92,415Human health and social work 240,377 7.0 38,009 202,368Arts, entertainment and recreation 36,608 1.1 12,476 24,132Other services 87,300 2.6 36,483 50,817Households as employers; goods- and service-producing activitiesof households for own use
2,958 0.1 2,040 918
Extra-territorial organisationsand bodies 699 0.0 58 641
TERTIARY SECTOR 2,515,854 73.7 738,633 1,777,221TOTAL OF ALL SECTORS 3,414,470 100.0 1,310,657 2,103,813Economic activity unknown 1,062 37 1,025Persons doing their military service 6,139 4,873 1,266Persons receiving maternity leave 81,733 20,442 61,291
EMPLOYEES TOTAL 3,503,404 1,336,009 2,167,395
36
4. EMPLOYMENT
4.4 Employees by branch and gender 2014 1
branch of economic activity men total
employees
womenfemaleshare
%
source: HVSV
Agriculture, forestry and fishing 21,337 13,950 7,387 34.6PRIMARY SECTOR 21,337 13,950 7,387 34.6Mining and quarrying 5,601 4,886 715 12.8Manufacturing and production of goods 582,632 437,323 145,309 24.9
Energy supply 26,908 22,263 4,645 17.3Water supply; sewerage, waste management andremediation activities
15,340 12,094 3,246 21.2
Construction 246,798 216,760 30,038 12.2SECONDARY SECTOR 877,279 693,326 183,953 21.0Wholesale and retail trade;repair of motor vehicles 530,817 239,057 291,760 55.0
Transportation and storage 183,597 146,487 37,110 20.2Accomodation and food service activities 197,733 82,191 115,542 58.4
Information and communication 82,743 55,419 27,324 33.0Financial andinsurance activities 115,833 57,559 58,274 50.3
Real estate activities 40,772 16,405 24,367 59.8Professional, scientific andtechnical activities 160,298 75,083 85,215 53.2
Administrative and support services 188,016 105,573 82,443 43.8Public administration and defense;compulsory social security 546,162 219,965 326,197 59.7
Education 101,941 43,690 58,251 57.1Human health and social work 240,377 57,012 183,365 76.3Arts, entertainment and recreation 36,608 19,825 16,783 45.8Other services 87,300 26,994 60,306 69.1Households as employers; goods- and service-producing activitiesof households for own use
2,958 440 2,518 85.1
Extra-territorial organisationsand bodies 699 290 409 58.5
TERTIARY SECTOR 2,515,854 1,145,990 1,369,864 54.4TOTAL OF ALL SECTORS 3,414,470 1,853,266 1,561,204 45.7Economic activity unknown 1,062 624 438 41.2Persons doing their military service 6,139 6,119 20 0.3Persons in maternity leave 81,733 3,032 78,701 96.3
EMPLOYEES TOTAL 3,503,404 1,863,041 1,640,363 46.8
1 annual averages; number of contracts
37
4. EMPLOYMENT
under 14 82 42 40 57 25
15 to 19 153,155 93,121 60,034 100,167 52,988
20 to 24 318,627 168,894 149,733 148,921 169,706
25 to 29 404,795 211,487 193,308 153,025 251,770
30 to 34 429,472 230,426 199,046 152,342 277,130
35 to 39 406,219 215,586 190,633 146,525 259,694
40 to 44 458,977 234,195 224,782 164,317 294,660
45 to 49 515,394 261,895 253,499 183,439 331,955
50 to 54 462,536 236,391 226,145 164,024 298,512
55 to 59 287,198 162,240 124,958 102,104 185,094
60 to 64 56,728 42,217 14,511 18,450 38,278
65 to 69 6,714 4,245 2,469 1,805 4,909
70 to 74 2,584 1,692 892 612 1,972
75 and more 923 610 313 221 702
EMPLOYEESTOTAL 3,503,404 1,863,041 1,640,363 1,336,009 2,167,395
4.5 Employees by age group 2014 1
employees
total men women wageearners
salary earners
1 annual averages; number of contracts; including persons doning their military service und persons in maternity leave
source: HVSV
Employees by age group 2014 %-share
under 25
55 and more
45 to 54
35 to 44
25 to 34
age group (years)
13.5
10.1
27.9
24.7
23.8
38
4. EMPLOYMENT
1 82,945 85,244 34.9 82,945 85,244 2.9
2 35,553 37,338 15.3 71,106 74,676 2.6
3 23,131 24,051 9.8 69,393 72,153 2.5
4 15,872 16,646 6.8 63,488 66,584 2.3
5 11,065 11,936 4.9 55,325 59,680 2.0
6 to 9 24,730 26,072 10.7 178,317 188,171 6.4
10 to 14 13,327 14,002 5.7 155,783 163,987 5.6
15 to 19 6,935 7,375 3.0 116,128 123,685 4.2
20 to 29 6,625 7,347 3.0 157,712 175,114 6.0
30 to 49 5,550 5,998 2.5 210,353 228,150 7.8
50 to 99 3,836 4,149 1.7 265,062 287,559 9.8
100 to 199 2,049 2,225 0.9 281,832 307,821 10.5
200 to 249 403 466 0.2 90,122 104,169 3.6
250 to 299 287 305 0.1 77,833 82,913 2.8
300 to 499 466 562 0.2 175,957 212,844 7.3
500 to 999 358 391 0.2 238,821 268,224 9.2
1.000 and more 162 195 0.1 358,302 423,676 14.5
TOTAL 233,294 244,302 100.0 2,648,479 2,924,650 100.01 to 99 229,569 240,158 98.3 1,425,612 1,525,003 52.1
100 to 249 2,452 2,691 1.1 371,954 411,990 14.1
250 and more 1,273 1,453 0.6 850,913 987,657 33.8
TOTAL 233,294 244,302 100.0 2,648,479 2,924,650 100.0
4.6 Establishments and employees by size groups 1establishments
January2010
share2015in %
1 social security statistics: establishments with employees source: HVSV2 excluding persons doing their military service and persons receiving maternity allowances
employeesper establishment
employees 2
January2015
January2010
January2015
share 2015in %
Employment by size of establishment2015 * - %-share
1 to 99
100 to 249
250 and more
52.1
14.1
33.8
* January
39
4. EMPLOYMENT
1980 256,000 227,600 3,262,800 14.8 7.7
1985 230,800 211,300 3,201,800 13.8 7.2
1990 185,700 224,600 3,344,600 12.3 7.2
1991 174,400 225,300 3,407,100 11.7 7.1
1992 162,200 228,900 3,457,000 11.3 7.0
1993 152,100 229,900 3,446,000 11.1 7.1
1994 142,800 230,600 3,451,800 10.8 7.1
1995 133,800 230,800 3,432,800 10.6 7.1
1996 126,100 234,100 3,407,500 10.6 7.2
1997 121,900 239,900 3,417,400 10.6 7.3
1998 118,300 246,800 3,441,000 10.6 7.5
1999 114,600 254,600 3,475,300 10.6 7.6
2000 110,200 262,800 3,506,200 10.6 7.8
2001 4 135,800 245,300 3,529,277 10.8 7.3
2002 132,800 252,300 3,539,612 10.9 7.5
2003 129,900 261,100 3,575,117 10.9 7.6
2004 126,500 269,900 3,593,650 11.0 7.8
2005 122,800 279,100 3,630,677 11.1 8.0
2006 119,200 287,300 3,684,944 11.0 8.1
2007 115,500 297,600 3,754,099 11.0 8.2
2008 111,700 316,500 3,816,832 11.2 8.6
2009 108,200 329,600 3,776,864 11.6 9.0
2010 104,700 342,600 3,807,558 11.7 9.3
2011 101,400 352,500 3,875,655 11.7 9.4
2012 98,100 358,700 3,922,263 11.6 9.4
2013 95,700 369,200 3,947,921 11.8 9.6
2014 93,500 377,300 3,974,204 11.8 9.8
4.7 Self-employment
yearagriculture
non-agriculturalactivities
total total
2 number of self employed as a percentage of total employment (dependent and independent employed)
1 owners of establishments and persons working on own account; classification of persons according to the main activity; not included are persons who are self-employed only in addition to another occupation (for example as an employee)
4 break in time series; 2001 onwards: new calculation methods based on insurance data
source: WIFO
self-employed persons 1 self-employment-ratio 3
emloyment 2 non-agriculturalactivities
3 1995 and 2008: break in time series due to changes in the classification of economic activities
40
5. INCOME, WAGES
5.0 Wages and salaries
year
annual sum of wages and salaries gross net 2
5.1 Index of agreed minimum wages
Index of agreed minimum wages (1986=100) 2010 2013 2000 2014 1
+/- % prev. year
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
net in %of gross EURbillion EUR
gross net 2
monthly income per head 1
1995 74.13 53.53 72.2 2,200 1,590
2000 84.94 59.79 70.4 2,450 1,7302001 86.72 60.58 69.9 2,510 1,7502002 88.40 61.54 69.6 2,580 1,7902003 90.34 62.69 69.4 2,620 1,8202004 92.32 64.11 69.4 2,640 1,8402005 95.57 66.58 69.7 2,710 1,8902006 100.26 69.68 69.5 2,820 1,9602007 105.59 73.36 69.5 2,900 2,0202008 111.44 76.93 69.0 3,000 2,0702009 112.34 78.95 70.3 3,070 2,1602010 114.60 80.33 70.1 3,110 2,1802011 119.03 83.12 69.8 3,180 2,2202012 124.04 86.27 69.6 3,270 2,2802013 127.40 88.20 69.2 3,330 2,3102014 130.67 . . . .
1 wages and salaries per full time equivalent; annual income/12 source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA, WIFO2 less employee´s social security contributions and income tax
Wage earners total 171.8 221.6 242.8 249.1 + 2.6
Crafts and services 172.3 220.3 241.3 247.7 + 2.7 Manufacturing 175.4 228.7 251.9 258.5 + 2.6 Commerce 163.5 210.3 229.5 235.6 + 2.7 Transport 157.6 199.9 218.3 224.2 + 2.7 Tourism 169.7 216.1 237.1 241.7 + 1.9Salary earners total 167.3 213.9 232.5 238.4 + 2.5 Crafts and services 165.8 210.6 230.5 236.5 + 2.6 Manufacturing 178.2 231.5 254.5 260.9 + 2.5 Commerce 162.1 206.8 225.4 231.9 + 2.9 Transport 151.2 190.5 204.9 208.4 + 1.7 Tourism 152.7 194.3 210.7 215.9 + 2.5 Banks & insurance 158.8 204.2 221.4 226.5 + 2.3Civil servants 148.1 185.7 194.0 197.5 + 1.8
TOTAL INDEX 163.9 209.3 226.1 231.5 + 2.4
1 provisional data; 2008 onwards chaining with TLI 2006=100
41
5. INCOME, WAGES
5.2 Hourly wages by industrial branch 2014 excluding Electrical and electronics industry
branch
source: WKO/Bundessparte Industrie
Mining and steel industry 3, 6 15.33 13.59 12.8
Petroleum industry 3 19.80 16.93 16.9
Building materials and ceramics 4 13.65 11.70 16.6
Glass industry 4 13.51 12.08 11.8
Chemical industry 4 14.52 12.53 15.9
Paper industry 4 15.42 13.19 16.9
Paper converting industry 3 12.61 11.53 9.4
Film and music industry 3 C C C
Construction industry 4 13.80 13.21 4.4
Wood processing industry 4 12.10 10.84 11.6
Food industry 5 11.62 10.69 8.7
Leather producing industry 4 C C C
Leather processing industry 4 10.55 7.62 38.5
Foundry industry 3, 6 13.87 12.47 11.2
Non-ferrous metals industry 3, 6 14.68 12.47 17.7
Machine & Metalware industry 3, 6 14.25 12.75 11.8
Vehicle industry 3, 6 15.78 13.32 18.5
Textile industry 4 11.50 8.47 35.7
Clothing industry 4 7.84 7.13 10.0
Gas and heating supply 3, 6 17.68 16.37 8.0
2 average agreed minimum wage per hour3 survey March 20144 survey September 20145 survey March 2014 some sub-branches: September 2014
1 average actual wage per hour
6 new wage system since November 2005
minimum wage 2
EUR
hourlywage 1
EUR
over-payment
%
C = confidential
42
5. INCOME, WAGES
5.3 Hourly salaries by industrial branch 2014 excluding Electrical and electronics industry
Mining and steel industry 3, 5 4,234 3,690 14.7
Petroleum industry 3 5,810 4,676 24.3
Building materials and ceramics 3 3,858 3,171 21.6
Glass industry 4 3,806 3,130 21.6
Chemical industry 4 4,143 3,358 23.4
Paper industry 4 4,144 3,563 16.3
Paper converting industry 3 3,469 2,752 26.1
Film and music industry 3 3,015 2,104 43.3
Construction industry 4 3,884 3,542 9.7
Wood processing industry 4 3,395 2,439 39.2
Food industry 3 3,468 2,606 33.1
Leather producing industry 4 C C C
Leather processing industry 4 3,286 2,202 49.2
Foundry industry 3, 5 4,113 3,245 26.8
Non-ferrous metals industry 3, 5 4,013 3,213 24.9
Machine & Metalware industry 3, 5 3,900 2,998 30.1
Vehicle industry 3, 5 4,315 3,383 27.6
Textile industry 4, 6 3,325 2,532 31.3
Clothing industry 4, 6 2,730 2,213 23.3
Gas and heating supply 3, 5 4,052 3,596 12.7
branchminimum salary 2
EUR
monthlysalary 1
EUR
over-payment
%
source: WKO/Bundessparte Industrie
2 average agreed minimum salary per month3 survey March 20144 survey September 20145 new salary system since November 2005
1 average actual salary per month
C = confidential
6 excluding Vorarlberg
43
1990 298.6 170.2 109.5 + 3.31991 308.6 175.9 113.1 + 3.31992 321.0 183.0 117.7 + 4.11993 332.7 189.6 121.9 + 3.61994 342.5 195.2 125.6 + 3.01995 350.2 199.6 128.4 + 2.21996 356.7 203.3 130.8 100.0 + 1.91997 361.4 205.9 132.5 101.3 + 1.31998 364.7 207.9 133.7 102.2 + 0.91999 366.8 209.0 134.5 102.8 + 0.62000 375.4 213.9 137.6 105.2 100.0 + 2.32001 385.4 219.6 141.3 108.0 102.7 + 2.72002 392.3 223.5 143.8 109.9 104.5 + 1.82003 397.7 226.6 145.8 111.4 105.9 + 1.32004 405.9 231.2 148.8 113.7 108.1 + 2.12005 415.2 236.6 152.2 116.4 110.6 + 2.32006 421.2 240.0 154.4 118.1 112.2 + 1.52007 430.4 245.2 157.8 120.6 114.6 + 2.22008 444.2 253.1 162.8 124.5 118.3 + 3.22009 446.5 254.4 163.7 125.2 118.9 + 0.52010 454.5 259.0 166.6 127.4 121.1 + 1.92011 469.3 267.4 172.0 131.6 125.0 + 3.32012 481.0 274.1 176.3 134.8 128.2 + 2.42013 490.6 279.6 179.8 137.5 130.7 + 2.02014 498.5 284.1 182.7 139.7 132.8 + 1.7
6.0 Consumer prices (CPI)
year basis1966=100
basis1976=100
basis1986=100
basis1996=100
basis2000=100
annualchange
in %
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
Inflation rate 2000 - 2014 annual change of consumer prices (%)
6. PRICES
Consumer price index
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
2.3
2.7
1.8
2.12.3
1.5
2.2
3.2
0.5
1.3
1.9
3.3
2.4
2.0
2014
1.7
44
6.1 Consumer price index by groups of consumption
consumption group(COICOP)
consumer price index (basis 2010=100)
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
2 EU-wide harmonized consumer price index
2014 %-change toprev. year
influence in % 1
6. PRICES
1 the "influence" on the annual inflation rate refers to the weight of the relevant CPI-position
Food and non-alcoholic beverages 113.5 + 2.0 + 0.235
Alcoholic beverages, tobacco and narcotics 114.6 + 3.8 + 0.150
Clothing and footwear 104.3 - 0.8 - 0.040
Housing, water, electricity, gas and fuels 110.9 + 1.6 + 0.295
Furnishings, house equipm. & maintenance 106.9 + 0.9 + 0.070
Health 109.1 + 2.2 + 0.115
Transport 108.2 + 0.2 + 0.038
Communication 108.2 + 6.0 + 0.144
Recreation and culture 106.4 + 1.4 + 0.175
Education 116.3 + 2.7 + 0.035
Restaurants and hotels 112.9 + 2.9 + 0.250
Miscellaneous goods and services 109.7 + 1.7 + 0.168
TOTAL INDEX (CPI) 109.7 + 1.7Index without seasonal products 109.8 + 1.7
Seasonal products 104.5 - 0.1
Index for private transport 108.5 + 0.4
Index for pensioners' housholds 110.3 + 1.8
Harmonized CPI 2 (basis 2005=100) 120.5 + 1.5
Price development by consumption groupsaverage price changes 2014 in %
Clothing and footwear
Miscellaneous goods and services
Health
Food and non-alcoholic beverages
Recreation and culture
Furnishings, house equipment & maintenance
Education
Restaurants and hotels
Alcoholic beverages, tabacco and narcotics
Communication
Transport
Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels
+6.0
+0.2
+1.4
+1.7
+1.6
+2.0
+2.2
+2.7
+2.9
+3.8
+0.9
-0.8
45
1990 136.2 102.4 + 2.9 100.0 + 5.51991 137.4 103.2 + 0.8 104.4 + 4.41992 137.1 103.0 - 0.2 109.6 + 5.01993 136.5 102.6 - 0.4 114.6 + 4.61994 138.4 103.9 + 1.3 118.8 + 3.71995 138.8 104.3 + 0.4 122.9 + 3.51996 138.8 104.3 100.0 + 0.0 124.8 + 1.51997 139.3 104.7 100.4 + 0.4 128.2 + 2.71998 138.6 104.1 99.9 - 0.5 131.0 + 2.21999 137.4 103.3 99.0 - 0.9 133.7 + 2.12000 143.0 107.4 103.0 + 4.0 136.8 + 2.32001 145.2 109.0 104.5 + 1.5 139.7 + 2.12002 144.6 108.6 104.1 - 0.4 141.9 + 1.62003 147.0 110.4 105.9 + 1.7 145.5 + 2.52004 154.2 115.8 111.1 + 5.0 153.0 + 5.22005 157.4 118.2 113.4 + 2.0 156.3 + 2.22006 162.0 121.6 116.7 + 2.9 163.4 + 4.52007 168.5 126.6 121.4 + 4.1 170.7 + 4.52008 179.4 134.7 129.3 + 6.4 179.6 + 5.22009 166.1 124.7 119.7 - 7.5 180.7 + 0.62010 174.4 131.0 125.6 + 5.0 186.5 + 3.22011 188.9 141.9 136.1 + 8.3 190.8 + 2.32012 193.4 145.3 139.3 + 2.4 194.7 + 2.02013 191.3 143.7 137.8 - 1.1 198.4 + 1.92014 187.6 140.9 135.1 - 1.9 200.7 + 1.2
6.2 Wholesale prices and construction costs
year
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
6. PRICES
1 construction cost index for house building (basis 1990=100)
basis1976=100
basis1986=100
basis1996=100 Index
annual%-change
wholesale trade prices construction costs 1
annual%-change
Price trends 2000 - 2014 Index 2000=100
wholesale trade prices
construction costs
consumer prices
20112000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2012 2013 2014
46
7.0 Contribution of manufacturing to GDP
yearreal value added 3
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA2 gross value added of all economic sectors
billion EUR%-change Index
1995=100
7. MANUFACTURING
1 gross value added at producers´ prices
3 real change based on prices of previous year
value added at current
prices 1
share of total
value added 2
%Index
1995=100%-change
real GDP 3
1995 32.15 20.3 . 100.0 . 100.01996 32.79 20.1 + 1.3 101.3 + 2.4 102.41997 34.36 20.5 + 3.2 104.5 + 2.2 104.71998 35.49 20.3 + 2.6 107.3 + 3.6 108.41999 37.19 20.6 + 4.4 112.0 + 3.6 112.32000 39.73 20.9 + 6.4 119.2 + 3.4 116.12001 41.40 21.1 + 3.0 122.8 + 1.4 117.62002 41.10 20.4 - 1.4 121.0 + 1.7 119.62003 41.35 20.0 + 0.6 121.8 + 0.8 120.52004 42.99 20.0 + 3.1 125.5 + 2.7 123.72005 45.25 20.1 + 4.3 131.0 + 2.1 126.42006 48.76 20.5 + 7.6 140.9 + 3.4 130.62007 52.51 20.8 + 7.6 151.6 + 3.6 135.32008 52.40 20.1 + 1.3 153.5 + 1.5 137.42009 48.11 18.9 -14.7 130.9 - 3.8 132.22010 49.92 19.1 + 7.5 140.7 + 1.9 134.72011 53.12 19.3 + 9.0 153.3 + 3.1 138.82012 54.16 19.2 + 1.1 155.0 + 0.9 140.12013 54.59 19.0 + 0.6 155.8 + 0.2 140.42014 56.13 19.2 + 0.2 156.1 + 0.3 140.8
Manufacturing and GDP 2000 - 2014real change, Index 2000=100
GDP
Manufacturing
20112000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2012 2013 2014
47
7.1 Employees in manufacturing 2014
7. MANUFACTURING
NACE-section totalEmployees 1
wageearners
salaryearners
1 annual averages; number of contracts source: HVSV
Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas 1,118 340 778Mining of metal ores 218 165 53Extraction of building materials, other quarrying 4,206 3,088 1,118
Mining support service activities 59 25 34
Manufacture of food products 64,199 48,824 15,375Manufacture of beverages 8,600 4,763 3,837Manufacture of tobacco products 1 - 1Manufacture of textiles 8,011 4,898 3,113M. of wearing apparel and dressing 5,417 2,602 2,815M. of leather and related products 4,039 2,946 1,093M. of wood and products of wood and cork(excluding furniture) 29,015 21,945 7,070
M. of paper and paper products 16,662 11,520 5,142Printing and reproductionof recorded media 10,716 6,147 4,569
M. of coke and petroleum products 1,157 471 686Manufacture of chemical products 16,785 7,679 9,106Manufacture of pharmaceutical products 13,153 3,399 9,754M. of rubber and plastic products 29,019 19,420 9,599Manufacture of other non-metallicmineral products 29,561 19,475 10,086
Manufacture of basic metals 35,375 25,089 10,286Manufacture of fabricated metal products 69,406 46,765 22,641Manufacture of computer, electronicand optical products 20,517 6,428 14,089
Manufacture of electrical equipment 44,086 21,298 22,788Manufacture of machinery and equipment 77,796 39,658 38,138Manufacture of motor vehicles and trailers 32,513 21,450 11,063Manufacture of other transport equipment 6,268 2,934 3,334Manufacture of furniture 23,689 17,210 6,479Other manufacturing 15,251 8,227 7,024Repair and installation of machineryand equipment 21,396 8,854 12,542
Energy supply 26,908 4,346 22,562Water supply 1,640 597 1,043Sewerage 2,450 1,589 861Waste collection, treatment anddisposal activities; materials recovery 11,158 8,043 3,115
Remediation activities and otherwaste management services 92 25 67
TOTAL MANUFACTURING 630,481 370,220 260,261
48
7. MANUFACTURING
7.2 Turnover in manufacturing 2014 1
NACE-sectiontotal
turnoverturnover
per emp.2 turnover abroad
exportratio
1 results of the "Konjunkturstatistik im Produzierenden Bereich" source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas C C C CMining of metal ores C C C CExtraction of building materials, other quarrying 984 241 24.5 250
Mining support service activities 23 1 3.8 236
Manufacture of food products 15,362 5,250 34.2 272Manufacture of beverages 5,189 2,784 53.6 659Manufacture of tobacco products C C C C Manufacture of textiles 1,341 974 72.6 185M. of wearing apparel and dressing 786 512 65.1 170M. of leather and related products 870 690 79.3 247M. of wood and products of wood and cork(excluding furniture) 6,920 3,241 46.8 270
M. of paper and paper products 6,150 4,539 73.8 372Printing and reproductionof recorded media 1,989 618 31.1 210
M. of coke and petroleum products 8,959 377 4.2 7,893Manufacture of chemical products 7,912 5,418 68.5 496Manufacture of pharmaceutical products 3,867 3,237 83.7 296M. of rubber and plastic products 5,925 3,961 66.8 218Manufacture of other non-metallicmineral products 6,253 1,545 24.7 233
Manufacture of basic metals 14,955 9,792 65.5 423Manufacture of fabricated metal products 13,349 7,645 57.3 211Manufacture of computer, electronicand optical products 4,756 4,095 86.1 245
Manufacture of electrical equipment 11,734 8,942 76.2 267Manufacture of machinery and equipment 20,118 16,327 81.2 272Manufacture of motor vehicles and trailers 14,621 13,116 89.7 490Manufacture of other transport equipment 2,520 1,747 69.3 384Manufacture of furniture 2,304 731 31.8 137Other manufacturing 3,180 1,620 50.9 284Repair and installation of machineryand equipment 3,795 1,274 33.6 193
Energy supply 34,567 13,534 39.2 1,320Water supply 396 C C 292Sewerage 482 3 0.7 274Waste collection, treatment anddisposal activities; materials recovery 3,409 751 22.0 296
Remediation activities and otherwaste management services 39 1 2.4 546
TOTAL MANUFACTURING 203,992 113 55.5 351
billion EUR % 1,000 EUR
2 total turnover per employee C = confidential
49
province
7.3 Industrial production by province 1
2 "Industry" according to the classification of the Economic Chambers; excluding construction industry; 2014: preliminary
1 results of the "Konjunkturstatistik im Produzierenden Bereich" this survey is based on a sample which includes at least 90 % of the production of the selected branches (ÖNACE-2-digit-level);furthermore there are distortions arising from the transformation of ÖNACE categories into the "Kammersy-stematik" (classification of the Economic Chambers)
7. MANUFACTURING
Burgenland 1.34 1.61 1.92 2.27 2.54 2.62
Carinthia 4.63 5.68 6.51 6.64 6.44 6.44
Lower Austria 19.49 23.12 26.36 31.92 30.63 29.27
Upper Austria 19.85 25.29 31.17 35.89 36.04 35.98
Salzburg 4.18 5.16 5.83 5.94 5.74 5.48
Styria 14.10 19.37 20.52 22.94 23.49 23.55
Tyrol 5.24 6.85 8.39 9.05 8.82 9.02
Vorarlberg 4.20 5.23 6.42 7.03 7.09 7.88
Vienna 12.85 12.50 15.17 22.57 21.66 18.48
AUSTRIA 85.88 104.81 122.29 144.25 142.45 138.72
2005 2012 2000 2010 2013 2014
production sold, billion EUR 2
province
7.4 Industrial employees by province 1
Burgenland 7,959 6,921 7,008 7,511 7,569 7,385
Carinthia 24,285 23,867 22,750 23,962 23,462 22,970
Lower Austria 69,839 65,242 63,881 65,953 65,467 63,933
Upper Austria 98,402 96,236 94,977 100,593 101,363 100,642
Salzburg 19,861 18,896 17,864 18,381 17,915 17,070
Styria 74,522 74,361 68,443 70,611 68,564 67,511
Tyrol 29,512 31,615 30,802 32,905 32,941 33,071
Vorarlberg 26,008 24,551 25,074 26,095 26,436 26,762
Vienna 58,944 45,536 40,036 37,577 35,792 33,672
AUSTRIA 409,332 387,224 370,835 383,588 379,510 373,015
2005 2012 2000 2010 2013 2014
number of employees 2
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
50
branch 2
7.5 Industrial production by branch 1
7. MANUFACTURING
2005 2012 2000 2010 2013 2014
production sold, billion EUR
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA2 ranking according to production sold 2014; 2014: preliminary
1 for explanations see footnote 1 on page 49
3 including construction industry
Electrical & electronics industry
Gas and heating supply
Vehicle industry
Chemical industry
Machine & metallware industry
Industrial production - TOP-5-branchesproduction sold 2014 (billion EUR)
Machine and metalware industry
16.62 22.53 29.38 34.45 34.60 33.40
Chemical industry 10.26 11.38 13.03 15.39 14.97 15.01
Vehicle Industry 6.83 11.72 10.55 12.11 13.11 13.59
Electrical & electronics industry 2.31 4.05 6.41 13.03 12.63 13.36
Gas and district heating supply companies 12.23 11.79 13.41 13.47 12.90 10.62
Petroleum industry 6.22 6.86 8.98 12.07 10.96 10.12
Food industry (food products and beverages) 6.61 7.40 8.68 9.73 10.09 9.70
Mining and steel industry 5.37 6.23 7.06 7.69 7.50 7.59
Wood industry 3.65 6.16 6.63 7.54 7.46 7.08
Construction industry 4.01 4.63 5.03 6.05 5.98 5.91
Non-ferrous metals industry 1.98 2.03 3.74 3.92 3.64 3.63
Paper industry 3.62 3.30 3.55 3.70 3.57 3.44
Building materials & ceramics 2.80 3.18 3.18 3.18 3.13 3.10
Textile, clothing, shoe and leather industry 3.78 3.77 2.94 2.96 2.95 3.03
Paper converting industry 1.61 1.82 2.17 2.33 2.36 2.40
Foundry industry 0.94 1.26 1.28 1.40 1.37 1.41
Glass industry 1.07 1.34 1.29 1.27 1.23 1.24
TOTAL INDUSTRY 3 89.88 109.43 127.32 150.30 148.43 144.64
33.4
13.4
13.6
15.0
10.6
51
7. MANUFACTURING
branch 2
7.6 Industrial employees by branch 1
2005 2012 2000 2010 2013 2014
number of employees 2
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA2 ranking according to number of employees 2014; 2014: preliminary
1 for explanations see footnote 1 on page 49
3 including construction industry
Industrial employment - TOP-5-branchesnumber of employees 2014
Vehicle industry
Food industry
Chemical industry
Electrical & electronics ind.
Machine & metalware industy
Machine and metalware industry
107,503 108,539 112,639 120,509 120,772 119,060
Electrical & electronics industry 59,863 49,831 46,911 46,947 45,945 45,192
Chemical industry 43,028 41,159 41,742 43,957 43,630 43,309
Food industry (food products and beverages) 31,736 30,078 28,116 26,915 27,083 26,491
Vehicle industry 29,960 28,022 27,362 26,772 25,619 26,257
Wood industry 24,682 28,794 24,821 28,539 27,928 26,216
Construction Industry 25,592 26,087 26,810 27,067 25,346 24,742
Mining and steel industry 30,274 22,170 16,584 15,932 16,257 16,373
Textile, clothing, shoe and lea-ther industry 16,753 16,484 15,429 16,302 15,970 15,362
Building materials & ceramics 17,273 15,917 13,905 13,485 13,332 12,821
Paper converting industry 8,646 8,388 8,345 8,525 8,518 8,362
Glass industry 8,495 9,525 8,388 8,228 7,955 7,667
Paper industry 9,055 8,971 7,564 7,531 7,522 7,436
Foundry industry 7,458 7,584 6,675 6,887 6,708 6,775
Non-ferrous metals industry 5,038 4,892 5,094 5,944 5,997 6,115
Gas and district heating supply companies 6,046 4,482 4,749 4,853 4,098 3,392
Petroleum industry 3,523 2,389 2,510 2,262 2,177 2,188
TOTAL INDUSTRY ³ 434,924 413,312 397,644 410,655 404,856 397,757
119,060
26,257
26,491
43,309
45,192
52
7. MANUFACTURING
7.7 Investment in industry and manufacturing
year
Industrial investment
source: WIFO2 preliminary
million EURannual
%-change
1 change in calculation method, therefore limited comparability of data before/after 2003
3 forecast (Investment Survey autumn 2014)
at current pricesannual
%-change
1990 4,605 + 25.1 . . .
1995 3,890 + 10.3 4,709 . .1996 4,693 + 20.6 5,478 + 16.3 + 16.21997 4,433 - 5.5 5,528 + 0.9 + 0.51998 4,103 - 7.4 5,501 - 0.5 - 0.81999 5,097 + 24.2 6,326 + 15.0 + 15.12000 5,327 + 4.5 7,072 + 11.8 + 10.42001 5,624 + 5.6 7,518 + 6.3 + 5.82002 4,845 - 13.9 6,381 - 15.1 - 15.6
2003 1 4,873 + 0.6 6,072 - 4.8 - 5.42004 5,249 + 7.7 6,906 + 13.7 + 12.52005 4,712 - 10.2 6,389 - 7.5 - 9.02006 5,473 + 16.2 8,083 + 26.5 + 24.82007 6,653 + 21.6 8,636 + 6.8 + 5.42008 6,227 - 6.4 8,642 + 0.1 - 1.22009 4,621 - 25.8 6,457 - 25.3 - 25.32010 4,438 - 4.0 6,167 - 4.5 - 5.42011 5,169 + 16.5 6,726 + 9.1 + 7.12012 5,227 + 1.1 7,162 + 6.5 + 5.0
2013 2 4,831 - 7.6 6,632 - 7.4 - 8.0 2014 3 5,246 + 8.6 7,305 + 10.1 + 9.5 2015 3 5,939 + 13.2 8,691 + 19.0 + 18.4
Investment in manufacturing
million EUR
at current prices realannual
%-change
Industrial investment 2000 - 2015annual %-change (at current prices)
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
-6.
4
21.
6
16.
2
-10
.2
7.7
0.6
-13
.9
4.5
-4.
0
-25
.8
1.1
5.6 1
6.5
-7.6
8.6
2015
13.
2
53
7. MANUFACTURING
Investment in manufacturingselected branches
7.8 Industrial investment 2014 by branch 1
Steel producing industry 427 28,714 5.9
Non-ferrous metals industry 113 18,358 3.5
Building materials & ceramics industry 115 9,059 4.7
Glass industry 95 11,769 7.2
Chemical industry 603 13,328 5.1
Paper producing industry 175 23,870 4.7
Paper converting industry 130 14,274 5.4
Woodprocessing industry 164 5,918 2.9
Food industry 449 16,722 4.3
Textile industry 67 7,684 5.6
Foundry industry 88 13,000 5.6
Machine and metalware industry 1,286 10,368 3.5
Vehicle industry 285 10,032 5.3
Electrical and electronics industry 437 9,195 3.8
Basic products sector 1,417 34,239 4.8Chemistry based industries 603 13,328 5.1Technical processing industries 2,037 10,184 3.7Construction subsidiaries 379 7,808 4.1Traditional consumer goods 811 14,924 4.8TOTAL INDUSTRY 5,246 13,471 4.3
source: WIFO2 investment per employee
1 forecast (Investment Survey autumn 2014)
3 investment in % of turnover
investmentmillion EUR
investment
intensity 2
EUR
investmentratio 3
%
Investment ratios 2014 by industrial groupsinvestment in % of turnover
Technical processing industries
Construction subsidiaries
Basic products sector
Traditional consumer goods
Chemistry based industries 5.1
4.1
4.8
4.8
3.7
54
productionsold
per employee1,000 EUR
1 results of the 1995 introduced "Konjunkturstatistik im Produzierenden Bereich" (short-term statistics in manufacturing); this survey is based on a sample which covers at least 90 % of the production of the selected branches (ÖNACE-2-digit-level)
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
8.0 Construction production 2014 1
productionsold
million EUR
employees
8. CONSTRUCTION
Development of building projects
1,032 1,664 620
Construction of buildings 9,116 50,428 181
Construction of roads and motorways 3,940 16,328 241
C. of railways and underground railways 314 1,021 307
Construction of bridges and tunnels 1,502 3,996 376
Construction of utility projectsfor fluids 1,199 6,480 185
C. for electricity & telecomm. projects 337 1,293 261
Construction of water projects 45 189 236
C. of other civil engineering projects n.e.c. 226 949 238
Demolition 255 1,543 165
Site preparation 365 2,456 148
Test drilling and boring 22 95 230
Electrical installation 2,949 21,323 138
Plumbing, heat and air-conditioning installation 3,184 21,241 150
Other construction installation 730 4,457 164
Plastering 443 3,434 129
Joinery installation 430 2,827 152
Floor and wall covering 585 4,530 129
Painting and glazing 679 7,448 91
Other building completion and finishing 270 1,435 188
Roofing activities 1,421 11,574 123
Other specialised construction activities n.e.c. 1,495 8,335 179
TOTAL CONSTRUCTION 30,539 173,045 176
construction branch
55
9. TRADE
1 net turnover source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA2 price adjusted
Retail sale in non-specialised stores with food and beverages predominating
114.6 102.2 108.0
Other retail sale in non-specialised stores 126.2 116.3 123.8Food, beverages in specialised stores 107.4 94.4 90.6Tobacco products in specialised stores 112.4 101.8 97.8Automotive fuel in specialised stores 101.5 88.0 95.1Computers, peripheral units and software in specialised stores 94.0 124.2 97.2
Telecommunications equipment in specialised stores 149.5 138.0 112.3Audio and video equipment in specialised stores 88.9 92.5 94.5Textiles in specialised stores 103.5 90.9 100.1Hardware, paints and glassin specialised stores 99.3 91.5 101.2
Carpets, rugs, wall & floor coverings in spec. stores 99.2 93.1 101.3Electrical household appliances in spec. stores 103.2 100.1 100.6Furniture, lighting equipment and other household articles in specialised stores 107.6 99.8 99.9
Books in specialised stores 93.0 93.2 86.5Newspapers and stationery in specialised stores 108.1 98.3 91.8
Music and video recordings in specialised stores 103.7 121.1 88.4Sporting equipment in specialised stores 102.0 94.0 102.6Games and toys in specialised stores 93.8 90.6 93.9Clothing in specialised stores 102.6 100.0 104.3Footwear and leather goods in specialised stores 104.4 94.7 100.4Dispensing chemist in specialised stores 109.5 98.8 104.8Medical and orthopaedic goods in specialised stores 120.0 111.3 110.2Cosmetic and toilet articles in specialised stores 92.3 88.1 91.8Retail sale of flowers, plants, seeds, fertilisers, pet animals and pet food in specialised stores 112.7 105.4 100.7
Watches and jewellery in specialised stores 94.3 75.1 102.0Other retail sale of new goods in specialised stores 106.7 100.3 96.1Photographic, optical, precision equipment in sp. st. 100.0 103.9 96.9R. sale of househ. fuel,bottled gas,coal & fuel wood 108.8 93.4 90.4Other retail sale of new goods n.e.c. in spec. store 113.8 103.7 96.1Second-hand goods in stores 111.8 102.1 101.8Retail sale via stalls and markets 119.6 110.0 115.6Retail sale via mail order houses or via Internet 97.4 92.7 97.4Other retail sale not in stores, stalls or markets 93.6 85.7 106.3TOTAL RETAIL TRADE 4 107.0 98.4 102.2
employees 3
index2010=100
turnover 1
index 2010=100current prices real 2
9.0 Retail trade indices 2014: turnover and employment
branch of retail sale
3 self-employed persons and employees4 except retail sale of motor vehicles
56
10. TRAFFIC
1980 3,384 2,247 332.3 227.5
1990 4,240 2,991 350.4 288.6
1995 4,915 3,594 346.2 279.61996 5,038 3,691 382.8 307.71997 5,162 3,783 354.0 275.01998 5,309 3,887 385.5 295.91999 5,471 4,010 407.9 314.22000 5,581 4,097 401.0 309.62001 5,684 4,182 375.8 293.5
2002 2 5,419 3,987 353.6 279.52003 5,506 4,054 383.2 300.12004 5,576 4,109 402.9 311.32005 5,647 4,157 403.5 308.02006 5,723 4,205 408.8 308.62007 5,797 4,246 407.0 298.02008 5,873 4,285 404.0 294.02009 5,981 4,360 414.8 319.42010 6,092 4,441 424.1 328.62011 6,195 4,513 457.5 356.12012 6,300 4,584 435.9 336.02013 6,385 4,641 415.3 319.02014 6,466 4,695 395.6 303.3
10.0 Number of motor vehicles and new registrations
yeartotal
of which:passenger cars
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
number of motor vehicles (1,000) 1 new registrations (1,000)
totalof which:
passenger cars
1 end of the year
Burgenland 551 575 609 626 633 639Carinthia 554 541 580 600 609 613Lower Austria 560 570 603 619 623 627Upper Austria 531 541 578 599 604 608Salzburg 479 484 520 534 543 546Styria 543 532 560 575 582 585Tyrol 494 466 496 513 516 520Vorarlberg 481 480 504 520 522 526Vienna 397 403 394 392 386 381AUSTRIA 505 507 530 543 546 547
10.1 Passenger car-density by province
provincepassenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants 1
2005 2012 2000 2010 2013 2014
1 end of the year; 2002: break in time series source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
2 2002: break in time series
57
11.0 Overnight stays
yeardomestic visitors
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
1,000 %-share
total
1980 28,544 24.0 90,203 76.0 118,747 + 5.5
1990 28,841 23.3 94,788 76.7 123,629 - 0.1
1995 30,123 25.7 - 0.1 86,992 74.3 - 5.7 117,115 - 4.31996 28,719 25.4 - 4.7 84,217 74.6 - 3.2 112,936 - 3.61997 28,504 26.1 - 0.8 80,562 73.9 - 4.3 109,066 - 3.41998 29,278 26.3 + 2.7 81,853 73.7 + 1.6 111,131 + 1.91999 30,301 26.9 + 3.5 82,396 73.1 + 0.6 112,697 + 1.42000 31,153 27.4 + 2.8 82,534 72.6 + 0.1 113,687 + 0.82001 31,442 27.3 + 0.9 83,669 72.7 + 1.4 115,111 + 1.32002 31,013 26.6 - 1.4 85,792 73.4 + 2.5 116,804 + 1.52003 31,619 26.5 + 2.0 86,348 73.2 + 0.6 117,967 + 1.02004 31,326 26.7 - 0.9 85,917 73.3 - 0.5 117,243 - 0.62005 31,501 26.4 + 0.6 87,741 73.6 + 2.1 119,242 + 1.72006 32,120 26.9 + 2.0 87,238 73.1 - 0.6 119,358 + 0.12007 33,008 27.2 + 2.8 88,443 72.8 + 1.4 121,451 + 1.82008 33,880 26.7 + 2.6 92,789 73.3 + 4.9 126,669 + 4.32009 34,443 27.7 + 1.7 89,864 72.3 - 3.2 124,307 - 1.92010 35,024 28.0 + 1.7 89,857 72.0 - 0.0 124,881 + 0.52011 35,297 28.0 + 0.8 90,706 72.0 + 0.9 126,003 + 0.92012 35,964 27.5 + 1.9 95,052 72.5 + 4.8 131,016 + 4.02013 35,755 27.0 - 0.6 96,874 73.0 + 1.9 132,629 + 1.22014 35,668 27.0 - 0.2 96,233 73.0 - 0.7 131,901 - 0.5
11. TOURISM
foreign visitorsannual
change(%) 1,000 %-shareannual
change(%) 1,000annual
change(%)
Overnight stays 2000 - 2014 domestic and foreign visitors, millions
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
0.8
1.31.0
1.5
-0.6
1.7
0.1
1.8
4.3
-1.9
2010
0.5
2011
0.9
2012
4.0
2013
1.2
2014
-0.5
58
11. TOURISM
province
Burgenland 2,109 2,436 2,910 2,853 2,913Carinthia 16,615 12,827 12,276 12,515 12,101Lower Austria 6,627 5,732 6,477 6,533 6,723Upper Austria 7,890 6,717 6,735 7,081 6,993Salzburg 22,718 20,945 23,886 25,806 25,488Styria 9,326 9,430 10,782 11,310 11,414Tyrol 42,860 40,093 42,790 45,064 44,328Vorarlberg 8,189 7,761 8,165 8,748 8,416Vienna 7,295 7,704 10,860 12,719 13,524AUSTRIA 123,629 113,646 124,881 132,629 131,901
Overnight stays of foreign and domestic visitors, 1,000
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
11.1 Overnight stays by province
type of accommodation
Commercial tourist accomodations
77,046 71,649 81,344 85,772 85,311
5/4 stars 23,442 31,534 44,085 47,586 47,564 3 stars 27,607 26,495 26,751 27,656 27,355 2/1 stars 25,996 13,620 10,508 10,530 10,393Private accommodations 19,179 10,703 6,841 6,376 5,992Other accommodation 1 27,405 31,294 36,695 40,481 40,597TOTAL 123,629 113,646 124,881 132,629 131,901
Overnight stays of foreign and domestic visitors, 1,000
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
11.2 Overnight stays by type of accommodation
country of origin
Germany 55,210 52,334 48,156 50,823 49,512Netherlands 9,112 7,376 9,071 9,140 9,013Switzerland 1 3,172 2,892 3,797 4,577 4,641United Kingdom 4,931 3,066 3,253 3,345 3,365Italy 3,091 2,534 3,021 2,778 2,777Belgium . 2,035 2,465 2,606 2,650Czech Republic . 685 1,972 2,150 2,217Russia . . 1,195 1,955 1,800France 3,076 1,461 1,786 1,808 1,776Hungary 513 729 1,510 1,622 1,651Other countries 15,682 9,423 13,631 16,070 16,831TOTAL 94,788 82,534 89,857 96,874 96,233
2000 1990 2010 2013 2014Overnight stays of foreign visitors, 1,000
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
11.3 Overnight stays of foreign visitors by country of origin
1 holiday appartments and -houses, sanatoriums, camping grounds, youth hostels, etc.
2000 1990 2010 2013 2014
2000 1990 2010 2013 2014
1 including Liechtenstein
59
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
region
12.0 Austria´s foreign trade 2014 by world region
million EURexports of goods 2014 1
2 provisional data
1 since 1995 inner-community trade has to be recorded by direct survey (INTRASTAT), so that there is no direct comparability of results before/after 1995
imports of goods 2014 1
12. FOREIGN TRADE & BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
million EURshare (%) share (%)
1 provisional data source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
Europe 104,715 80.7 102,008 79.8 EU 92,473 71.3 87,997 68.8 EFTA 7,118 5.5 7,714 6.0 Rest of Europe 5,125 4.0 6,297 4.9Overseas 25,008 19.3 25,835 20.2 Asia 16,759 12.9 12,195 9.5 America 6,002 4.6 11,017 8.6 Africa 2,118 1.6 1,668 1.3TOTAL 129,724 100.0 127,896 100.0
1980 22.95 16.44 - 6.52
1990 40.42 33.87 - 6.55 1995 1 48.55 42.15 - 6.401996 51.80 + 6.7 44.49 + 5.5 - 7.311997 57.43 +10.9 51.96 +16.8 - 5.471998 61.20 + 6.6 56.30 + 8.4 - 4.901999 65.32 + 6.7 60.27 + 7.0 - 5.052000 74.94 +14.7 69.69 +15.6 - 5.242001 78.69 + 5.0 74.25 + 6.5 - 4.442002 77.10 - 2.0 77.40 + 4.2 + 0.302003 80.99 + 5.0 78.90 + 1.9 - 2.092004 91.09 +12.5 89.85 +13.9 - 1.252005 96.50 + 5.9 94.71 + 5.4 - 1.792006 104.20 + 8.0 103.74 + 9.5 - 0.462007 114.25 + 9.6 114.68 +10.5 + 0.432008 119.57 + 4.7 117.53 + 2.5 - 2.042009 97.57 -18.4 93.74 -20.2 - 3.832010 113.65 +16.5 109.37 +16.7 - 4.282011 131.01 +15.3 121.77 +11.3 - 9.232012 131.98 + 0.7 123.54 + 1.5 - 8.442013 130.71 - 1.0 125.81 + 1.8 - 4.90
2014 ² 129.72 - 0.8 127.90 + 1.7 - 1.83
year
12.1 Foreign trade and trade balance
billion EUR
exports of goodsimports of goods
billion EURannualchange (%)
annualchange (%)
trade balance
billion EUR
60
commodity group (SITC)
12.2 Imports/commodity structure
million EUR2014 12010
million EURshare(%)
1 provisional data source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
0 Food 3,553 6,679 8,657 6.71 Beverages and tobacco 376 866 833 0.62 Raw materials 3,014 5,811 5,748 4.43 Fuels, energy 4,899 12,167 13,039 10.14 Animal and vegetable oils, fats 111 374 370 0.35 Chemical products 7,572 14,441 17,647 13.6 Organic chemicals 751 1,182 1,448 1.1 Personal hygiene products, cleaning prod. 2,141 5,476 7,291 5.6 Medicinal & pharmaceut. products 701 1,119 1,319 1.0 Plastics in primary form 1,301 2,102 2,410 1.9 Other plastics 745 1,306 1,539 1.26 Manufactured goods 12,501 18,060 20,099 15.5 Leather, leatherware, fur 158 208 284 0.2 Rubberware 762 1,143 1,219 0.9 Cork and wood products 651 788 882 0.7 Paper, cardboard and similar products 1,585 1,822 1,952 1.5 Textiles 1,650 1,512 1,678 1.3 Non-metallic mineral products 1,260 1,578 1,900 1.5 Iron and steel 1,746 3,359 3,546 2.7 Non-ferrous metals 1,725 3,238 3,246 2.5 Metalware 2,965 4,413 5,392 4.27 Machines, vehicles 30,818 36,958 42,836 33.0 Engines 1,990 2,936 3,681 2.8 Machines 2,269 3,115 3,666 2.8 Metal-processing machinery 639 662 825 0.6 Other machines 3,847 5,923 6,999 5.4 Office and data-processing machines 2,498 2,420 2,363 1.8 Telecommunications 3,032 3,106 3,278 2.5 Electrical machinery and devices 5,894 6,677 7,850 6.1 Road motor vehicles 8,611 10,761 12,664 9.8 Other means of transport 2,040 1,358 1,511 1.28 Other finished products 11,814 16,499 18,952 14.6 Buildings, sanit. facilities, lighting 623 811 1,113 0.9 Furniture 1,589 1,769 1,942 1.5 Travel accessories, bags 151 272 391 0.3 Clothing and accessories 2,925 3,991 4,723 3.6 Footwear 807 1,067 1,460 1.1 Measuring, testing, controlling equip. 1,365 1,910 2,241 1.7 Photo-optical equip., clocks & watches 750 722 813 0.6 Other finished products 3,603 5,956 6,269 4.89 Other products 278 1,795 1,543 1.2TOTAL IMPORTS OF GOODS 74,935 113,652 129,724 100.0
12. FOREIGN TRADE & BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
2000
61
12. FOREIGN TRADE & BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
commodity group (SITC)
12.3 Exports/commodity structure
million EUR2014 12010
million EURshare(%)
1 provisional data source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
0 Food 2,478 5,671 7,412 5.81 Beverages and tobacco 780 1,614 1,681 1.32 Raw materials 2,396 3,692 3,828 3.03 Fuels, energy 911 3,511 3,072 2.44 Animal and vegetable oils, fats 54 169 185 0.15 Chemical products 6,427 14,167 17,826 13.9 Organic chemicals 876 1,000 1,103 0.9 Personal hygiene & cleaning products 1,982 6,207 8,531 6.7 Medicinal & pharmaceut. products 276 658 756 0.6 Plastics in primary form 926 1,810 2,241 1.8 Other plastics 1,005 1,748 1,883 1.56 Manufactured goods 16,363 25,162 28,097 22.0 Leather, leatherware, fur 382 407 536 0.4 Rubberware 509 595 563 0.4 Cork and wood products 1,202 2,134 2,288 1.8 Paper, cardboard and similar products 3,240 3,747 4,029 3.2 Textiles 1,872 1,476 1,630 1.3 Non-metallic mineral products 1,489 1,949 2,168 1.7 Iron and steel 2,959 6,083 6,939 5.4 Non-ferrous metals 1,612 3,329 3,024 2.4 Metalware 3,099 5,443 6,919 5.47 Machines, vehicles 30,612 41,365 49,978 39.1 Engines 3,642 6,016 6,695 5.2 Machines 3,789 5,651 7,212 5.6 Metal-processing machinery 660 1,253 1,474 1.2 Other machines 3,937 6,648 7,928 6.2 Office and data-processing machines 1,220 1,023 1,418 1.1 Telecommunications 2,482 1,778 2,886 2.3 Electrical machinery and devices 6,102 7,967 8,589 6.7 Road motor vehicles 6,869 8,711 11,076 8.7 Other means of transport 1,910 2,317 2,701 2.18 Other finished products 9,089 12,924 14,692 11.5 Buildings, sanit. facilities, lighting 591 1,002 1,512 1.2 Furniture 1,200 1,341 1,121 0.9 Travel accessories, bags 22 59 93 0.1 Clothing and accessories 1,260 1,608 1,940 1.5 Footwear 573 572 748 0.6 Measuring, testing, controlling equip. 1,040 1,859 2,452 1.9 Photo-optical equip., clocks & watches 395 585 595 0.5 Other finished products 4,009 5,896 6,232 4.99 Other products 581 1,099 1,124 0.9TOTAL EXPORTS OF GOODS 69,692 109,373 127,896 100.0
2000
62
12.4 Imports of goods/country structure
2 Europe excluding EU and EFTA
12. FOREIGN TRADE & BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
country/regionmillion EUR
2014 12013
million EUR share (%)
1 provisional data source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
EUROPE 61,903 94,275 106,481 104,715 80.7EU 57,393 82,867 93,170 92,473 71.3 Germany 30,534 44,851 49,020 48,548 37.4 Italy 5,354 7,690 8,007 7,986 6.2 Czech Republic 1,921 4,186 5,264 5,430 4.2 Hungary 2,605 3,132 3,729 3,831 3.0 France 3,312 3,234 3,763 3,675 2.8 Netherlands 2,285 3,231 3,410 3,483 2.7 Slovakia 1,042 2,630 3,025 2,862 2.2 Poland 757 1,896 2,582 2,572 2.0 United Kingdom 2,092 1,728 2,044 2,299 1.8 Spain 1,048 1,772 2,140 2,173 1.7 Belgium 1,372 1,832 1,932 2,051 1.6 Slovenia 718 1,256 1,654 1,700 1.3 Sweden 1,130 1,247 1,276 1,265 1.0 Romania 333 941 1,105 1,200 0.9 Denmark 425 454 526 534 0.4 Portugal 320 400 460 492 0.4 Croatia 283 522 643 473 0.4 Ireland 650 607 1,128 463 0.4 Finland 816 444 435 422 0.3 Bulgaria 84 322 394 385 0.3 Luxembourg 103 186 232 252 0.2 Greece 130 137 175 189 0.1 Lithuenia 27 63 84 86 0.1 Estonia 21 36 33 34 0.0 Latvia 17 24 29 28 0.0 Cyprus 4 36 63 27 0.0 Malta 8 10 18 11 0.0EFTA 2,487 6,738 7,368 7,118 5.5 Switzerland 2,280 5,941 6,822 6,634 5.1 Norway 101 581 300 249 0.2 Liechtenstein 90 201 224 227 0.2Other European countries 2 2,023 4,669 5,943 5,125 4.0 Russia 1,238 2,317 3,189 2,296 1.8 Turkey 445 884 1,199 1,267 1.0 Ukraine 229 795 669 605 0.5
20102000
63
12.4 Imports of goods/country structure
country/regionmillion EUR
2014 12013
million EUR share (%)
1 provisional data source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
OVERSEAS 13,033 19,377 24,226 25,008 19.3Asia 6,751 12,402 15,712 16,759 12.9 China 1,243 5,428 6,788 7,239 5.6 Japan 2,015 1,777 1,690 1,750 1.3 Kazakhstan 384 873 1,335 1,646 1.3 South Korea 363 479 805 773 0.6 India 159 483 567 618 0.5Africa 1,078 1,997 2,521 2,118 1.6North America 4,616 3,624 4,776 4,826 3.7 United States 4,108 3,261 4,318 4,462 3.4 Canada 508 362 457 364 0.3Middle and South America 525 1,252 1,099 1,176 0.9Australia, Oceania 62 103 118 129 0.1
TOTAL IMPORTS OF GOODS 74,935 113,652 130,707 129,724 100.0
20102000
12. FOREIGN TRADE & BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
Austria's imports of goods 2014 by world regions, %-share
EFTA: 5.5 %
EU: 71.3 %
Asia: 12.9 %
others*: 5.7 %
America: 4.6 %
* Rest of Europe: 4.0 %, Africa: 1.6 %, Australia/Oceania: 0.1 %
64
12.5 Exports of goods/country structure
2 Europe excluding EU and EFTA
12. FOREIGN TRADE & BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
country/regionmillion EUR
2014 12013
million EUR share (%)
1 provisional data source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
EUROPE 59,563 89,828 100,970 102,008 79.8EU 52,704 78,275 86,740 87,997 68.8 Germany 23,244 34,530 37,873 38,050 29.8 Italy 6,046 8,576 8,228 8,224 6.4 France 3,078 4,557 5,914 6,244 4.9 Czech Republic 1,999 4,145 4,388 4,367 3.4 Hungary 3,466 3,345 3,851 4,269 3.3 United Kingdom 3,039 3,319 3,602 3,905 3.1 Poland 1,110 2,745 3,599 3,827 3.0 Slovakia 768 2,276 2,507 2,596 2.0 Slovenia 1,229 2,221 2,505 2,534 2.0 Netherlands 1,586 1,719 2,020 2,139 1.7 Spain 1,852 2,003 1,952 2,138 1.7 Romania 506 1,691 1,802 1,876 1.5 Belgium 1,047 1,500 1,691 1,708 1.3 Sweden 813 1,191 1,411 1,369 1.1 Croatia 667 1,130 1,113 1,168 0.9 Denmark 513 593 673 695 0.5 Bulgaria 216 601 622 635 0.5 Finland 370 507 489 468 0.4 Greece 321 512 387 412 0.3 Portugal 341 339 273 298 0.2 Ireland 194 198 873 290 0.2 Lithuania 44 122 182 171 0.1 Luxembourg 122 132 193 164 0.1 Latvia 37 95 152 150 0.1 Estonia 34 77 127 119 0.1 Cyprus 38 97 219 83 0.1 On board stock EU . 21 47 56 0.0EFTA 5,018 6,053 7,409 7,714 6.0 Switzerland 4,423 5,199 6,337 6,686 5.2 Norway 316 425 493 543 0.4 Liechtenstein 252 418 557 470 0.4Other European countries 2 1,841 5,501 6,821 6,297 4.9 Russia 655 2,547 3,472 3,194 2.5 Turkey 482 1,062 1,245 1,207 0.9 Ukraine 213 667 682 512 0.4
20102000
65
12.5 Exports of goods/country structure
country/regionmillion EUR
2014 12013
million EUR
1 provisional data source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
OVERSEAS 10,129 19,492 24,790 25,835 20.2Asia 4,195 9,660 11,931 12,195 9.5 China 490 2,807 3,136 3,381 2.6 Japan 914 1,023 1,346 1,331 1.0 South Korea 269 712 849 840 0.7 Saudi Arabia 157 387 684 717 0.6 United Arab Emirates 121 490 641 681 0.5Africa 811 1,425 1,677 1,668 1.3North America 4,007 5,704 7,978 8,786 6.9 United States 3,498 4,958 7,060 7,775 6.1 Canada 509 746 918 1,011 0.8Middle and South America 756 1,979 2,319 2,231 1.7Australia, Oceania 361 723 884 954 0.7
TOTAL EXPORTS OF GOODS 69,692 109,373 125,812 127,896 100.0
20102000
12. FOREIGN TRADE & BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
share (%)
Austria's exports of goods 2014 by world regions, %-share
EFTA: 6.0 %
EU: 68.8 %
Asia: 9.5 %
others*: 6.9 %
America: 8.6 %
* Rest of Europe: 4.9 %, Africa: 1.3 %, Australia/Oceania: 0.7 %
66
12.6 Balance of payments 1
deficit/surplus, billion EUR
12. FOREIGN TRADE & BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
1 2006 onwards: new concept (6th IMF-Balance of payments-Handbook); up to 2012: final data, 2013: revised data, 2014: provisional
source: OeNB
Current account balance + 8.82 + 7.48 + 8.45 + 5.06 + 4.73 + 3.06 + 2.56
Goods and services +10.95 +10.36 + 8.96 + 7.03 + 7.51 + 8.86 + 8.01
Goods + 2.57 - 0.49 - 1.38 - 3.63 - 3.16 - 1.91 - 2.35 Travel + 5.61 + 6.15 + 6.31 + 6.74 + 6.88 + 7.50 + 7.36
Other business related services + 2.24 + 2.41 + 2.67 + 3.14 + 2.97 + 2.33 + 2.41
Other services + 0.52 + 2.29 + 1.36 + 0.78 + 0.82 + 0.94 + 0.58
Primary income + 0.63 - 0.13 + 2.48 + 1.05 + 0.41 - 1.96 - 1.91Secundary income - 2.75 - 2.76 - 2.99 - 3.02 - 3.19 - 3.84 - 3.55
Property transfers - 0.91 - 0.13 + 0.18 - 0.33 - 0.45 - 0.47 - 0.45Capital balance +12.02 + 9.33 + 3.37 + 4.75 + 5.22 + 7.53 + 6.02
Direct investment + 4.52 + 0.88 + 5.76 +11.03 +10.21 + 4.23 + 3.12 Portfolio investment -11.20 + 7.30 + 6.99 -15.82 - 5.75 - 2.31 +10.48 Other investments +18.34 + 2.55 -10.69 + 9.57 + 0.88 + 9.00 - 8.31 Financial derivatives + 0.86 - 0.54 + 0.21 - 0.75 - 1.05 - 3.79 - 1.41 Official currency reserves - 0.50 - 0.86 + 1.10 + 0.72 + 0.94 + 0.40 + 2.13
Statistical discrepancy + 4.10 + 1.97 - 5.26 + 0.03 + 0.95 + 4.94 + 3.92
2009 2006 2010 2013 2014 2011 2012
Current account balance 2006 - 2016 % of GDP
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015*
1.51.6
2.92.6
4.5
3.8
3.3
0.90.8
2016*
1.4
1.0
* 2015 and 2016: WIFO-forecast (March 2015)
67
12.7 Austrian direct investment abroadAustrian investment abroad 1, million EUR
(active direct investment)
12. FOREIGN TRADE & BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
source: OeNB
Belgium 43 120 - 45 20 64 - 213
Denmark 242 - 855 31 - 61 - 21 - 34 Germany 469 673 3,476 - 952 2,448 5 Finland 40 - 139 - 297 - 67 - 57 - 85 France 228 - 242 1 307 17 1,925 United Kingdom - 305 - 45 1,090 - 208 1,731 - 695 Irland 54 12 20 18 13 - 18 Italy 838 131 - 137 699 150 - 279 Croatia - 66 161 453 90 154 - 6 Luxembourg 13 115 - 24 3,942 122 119 Netherlands 283 856 - 44 -4,352 5,960 6,458 Poland -3,894 - 755 392 719 57 246 Romania 5,342 461 744 825 315 129 Sweden 406 - 237 - 74 141 - 59 - 46 Slovakia 373 288 336 209 - 172 - 329 Slovenia 158 116 201 - 62 125 325 Spain 365 169 20 121 - 152 - 20 Czech Republic 1,183 692 371 1,400 578 626 Hungary 567 136 390 227 - 555 67EU (15) 2,570 - 139 3,929 - 507 9,948 7,023Euro area (19) 3,237 1,463 3,390 84 8,229 7,101EU (28) 7,008 1,137 7,125 3,215 10,610 7,705 Russia 1,238 1,235 1,386 686 257 465 Switzerland - 142 651 590 1,294 - 390 341 Turkey 954 1,251 1,676 1,540 -1,596 164America - 755 799 2,057 741 254 -5,193 United States 250 165 791 537 608 404 Canada 21 - 249 90 35 46 80Asia 401 1,350 1,358 764 338 1,248Africa 160 66 171 111 114 46
TOTAL NET INVESTMENT 9,545 7,237 15,763 10,203 12,213 5,797
STOCK OF DIRECT INVESTMENT 79,781 135,936 149,273 158,826 170,789 183,914
2006 2010 2013 2014 2011 2012
country of destination
1 2006 onwards: new concept (6th IMF-Balance of payments-Handbook); up to 2012: final data, 2013: revised data, 2014: provisional
68
12.8 Foreign direct investment in Austriaforeign investment in Austria 1, million EUR
(passive direct investment)
12. FOREIGN TRADE & BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
source: OeNB
Belgium 15 238 63 - 281 - 320 1
Denmark - 584 - 46 - 4 9 - 68 24 Germany 3,066 - 255 2,490 2,466 2,282 1,143 Finland 13 256 - 137 - 25 - 271 3 France - 51 197 123 110 - 719 457 United Kingdom - 182 538 433 - 325 - 694 -1,233 Irland 1,705 2,418 273 - 689 - 361 525 Italy - 129 134 74 147 1,569 1,441 Croatia 404 1,340 - 235 485 468 414 Luxembourg 121 - 679 366 177 195 211 Netherlands - 168 7 - 3 21 - 43 - 10 Austria 2 24 - 36 158 248 -1,354 -1,161 Poland - 22 14 6 51 - 12 7 Romania - 21 6 39 - 8 9 13 Sweden 683 289 64 320 0 - 490 Slovakia - 18 31 18 - 42 1 - 23 Slovenia 97 - 998 - 53 154 - 33 428 Spain 5,183 4,776 3,713 2,608 522 1,170 Hungary 5,978 3,318 3,116 3,038 2,620 4,004 Cyprus 4,973 3,795 3,846 2,962 452 1,599EU (15) 15 39 58 10 78 221Euro area (19) - 22 69 1 6 94 8EU (28) - 42 254 591 624 3,943 835 Russia - 342 556 701 - 355 296 0 Switzerland 36 - 55 6 2 - 18 - 2 Norway -1,359 - 404 895 31 2,254 -1,912America - 9 507 749 677 1,559 - 621 United States 10 367 251 - 58 - 239 67 Canada -1,483 -1,441 - 559 - 609 654 - 773Asia 544 -1,637 900 - 217 534 - 42Africa 56 106 - 158 130 300 3,197
TOTAL NET INVESTMENT 3,790 1,945 7,636 3,105 7,814 3,524
STOCK OF DIRECT INVESTMENT 82,802 120,203 118,069 124,840 134,748 148,937
2006 2010 2011 2012
country of origin
2013 2014
1 2006 onwards: new concept (6th IMF-Balance of payments-Handbook); up to 2012: final data, 2013: revised data, 2014: provisional2 "Round-tripping": Austrian Investors hold domestic investments in a foreign holding
69
13. PUBLIC FINANCE
source: BMF
13.0 Federal budget 1
1990 41.04 36.47 - 4.57 3.4 4.37 8.94
1995 55.57 47.00 - 8.57 4.9 14.89 23.461996 54.85 48.36 - 6.50 3.6 9.46 15.961997 54.48 49.59 - 4.89 2.6 12.16 17.051998 56.51 51.71 - 4.80 2.5 24.89 29.691999 57.25 52.29 - 4.96 2.4 30.66 35.612000 58.25 55.39 - 2.85 1.3 63.42 66.272001 60.41 59.00 - 1.41 0.6 37.11 38.532002 61.82 59.43 - 2.39 1.1 34.70 37.092003 61.39 57.89 - 3.50 1.5 51.62 55.122004 64.98 60.35 - 4.63 1.9 30.23 34.862005 66.04 61.49 - 4.55 1.8 32.27 36.822006 70.56 66.15 - 4.42 1.7 39.09 43.512007 72.33 69.46 - 2.87 1.0 57.13 60.002008 80.30 70.73 - 9.56 3.3 42.19 51.762009 69.46 62.38 - 7.08 2.5 45.27 52.352010 67.29 59.43 - 7.85 2.7 47.03 54.882011 67.81 63.45 - 4.36 1.4 63.28 67.642012 72.88 65.93 - 6.95 2.2 44.01 50.962013 75.57 71.36 - 4.20 1.3 47.78 51.98
2014 2 74.65 71.46 - 3.19 1.0 65.06 68.24 2015 3 74.72 71.53 - 3.19 0.9 84.38 87.58
expenditureyear revenues inflows outflowsdeficitgeneral budget finacial payments
billion EUR billion EUR % of GDP billion EUR
Federal government deficit 2000 - 2015deficit of general budget, % of GDP
1 breaks in time series (1995 onwards: GDP acc. to ESVG 2010; 2009, 2013: budget law changes)2 expected outturn3 preliminary federal budget
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
2.5
3.3
1.0
1.71.8
2.0
1.6
1.1
0.7
1.4
2.7
1.4
2.2
1.3
1.1
2015
0.9
70
13.1 Federal tax revenues 1
million EUR
2014 22010
source: BMF
Taxes on income and wealth
23,852 26,823 31,275 39,988 41,905
Assessed income tax 2,818 2,539 2,668 3,384 3,500 Corporation tax 3,865 4,418 4,633 5,906 6,600 Tax on wages 14,468 16,930 20,433 25,942 27,300 Tax on capital yields 1,945 2,072 2,556 2,769 2,700Consumption andtransaction taxes 25,229 29,342 33,266 37,954 39,239
Turnover tax (VAT) 17,056 19,442 22,467 25,472 26,300TAX REVENUES GROSS 50,387 57,156 65,492 78,503 81,780Transfers to local authoritiesand public entities 15,257 16,805 23,340 28,278 29,583
Transfers to the European Union 2,088 2,314 2,336 2,752 3,000
TAX REVENUES NET 33,041 38,038 39,816 47,473 49,197
20052000
13. PUBLIC FINANCE
2015 3
2 expected outturn1 taxes collected by the federal government
3 preliminary federal budget
13.2 Federal debtdebt servicing
1990 4,404 2,392 6,796 5.0 21.0 62,616 45.9
1995 4 6,110 8,617 14,727 8.4 24.3 97,556 55.4
2000 6,992 13,320 20,313 9.5 21.2 120,705 56.62005 6,466 19,561 26,027 10.3 17.0 141,329 55.92006 6,845 18,076 24,922 9.4 16.9 145,265 54.52007 6,757 19,935 26,691 9.5 15.5 147,376 52.22008 6,702 10,421 17,123 5.9 14.9 161,971 55.52009 6,719 25,264 31,983 11.2 17.9 168,715 59.02010 5,729 17,426 23,155 7.9 14.4 176,770 60.12011 6,805 14,580 21,385 6.9 16.2 183,176 59.32012 6,616 19,301 25,916 8.2 15.1 189,550 59.82013 6,396 22,779 29,176 9.0 14.0 193,942 60.1
2014 5 6,894 24,537 31,432 9.6 14.5 196,211 59.6 2015 6 6,543 19,357 25,900 7.7 13.3 . .
totalbillion EURrepaymentinterest 2
level of debt 1interest/tax-
ratio 3million
EUR% ofGDP
%of GDP
source: BMF, OeNB2 incl. other expenses1 end of the year
3 interest payment as a percentage of net tax revenues4 GDP 1995 onwards according to ESVG 2010 5 expected outturn6 preliminary federal budget
71
1 Central government, local governments, social security funds source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA2 EU-notification; according to ESVG 2010
13.3 Deficit and debt of general government 1
1995 -10,832 - 6.1 119,834 68.0
1996 - 7,936 - 4.4 123,776 68.0
1997 - 4,499 - 2.4 119,001 63.2
1998 - 5,335 - 2.7 124,559 63.6
1999 - 5,283 - 2.6 135,123 66.4
2000 - 4,367 - 2.0 140,420 65.9
2001 - 1,356 - 0.6 146,328 66.5
2002 - 3,043 - 1.3 150,019 66.3
2003 - 4,079 - 1.8 151,286 65.5
2004 -11,535 - 4.8 156,501 64.8
2005 - 6,351 - 2.5 172,842 68.3
2006 - 6,658 - 2.5 178,658 67.0
2007 - 3,717 - 1.3 182,984 64.8
2008 - 4,229 - 1.4 200,024 68.5
2009 -15,218 - 5.3 228,166 79.7
2010 -13,104 - 4.5 242,442 82.4
2011 - 7,907 - 2.6 253,293 82.1
2012 - 6,919 - 2.2 258,526 81.5
2013 - 4,144 - 1.3 260,977 80.9
2014 - 7,916 - 2.4 278,089 84.5
2015 - 7,292 - 2.2 291,100 86.8
yearpublic deficit 2 public debt 2
million EUR million EUR % of GDP % of GDP
Public debt 2000 - 2015 general government, % of GDP
13. PUBLIC FINANCE
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
60 %
70 %
80 %
90 %
72
13.4 Structure of public expenditure 1
area of responsibilitytotal public expenditure
20132010
source: STATISTICS AUSTRIA
General publicadministration
16.6 15.3 14.6 14.2 13.2
Defense 1.7 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.1
Puplic order and security 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.6
Economic affairs 9.0 12.7 12.4 11.1 13.6
Environmental protection 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.9
Dwelling 1.3 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.7
Health 14.2 14.8 15.1 15.4 15.2
Leisure, sport,culture, religion 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.7
Education 10.3 9.4 9.7 9.9 9.6
Social Security 41.4 39.8 40.7 42.0 41.5
TOTAL 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
TOTAL EXPENDITURE, mill. EUR 107,322 128,992 155,344 164,052 171,936
20052000
13. PUBLIC FINANCE
2014
1 according to ESVG 1995; general government
%-share
Structure of public expenditure 2014general government, %-share
Social Security:41.5%
Education: 9.6 %
Economic affairs: 13.6 %
General public administration: 13.2 %
Health: 15.2 %
other: 6.9 %
73
Crafts and trades 133,856 31.4 599,737 26.7
Industry 8,412 2.0 412,750 18.4
Commerce 104,563 24.5 478,126 21.3
Banks and insurance 994 0.2 102,892 4.6
Transport and logistics 23,459 5.5 194,123 8.7
Tourism and leisure 72,098 16.9 268,644 12.0
Information and consulting 82,982 19.5 186,575 8.3
ALL DIVISIONS 426,364 100.0 2,242,847 100.0
14.0 Enterprises and employees by division 2014 1
division enterprises employees 2
1 the data of the WKO-employment statistics refer to enterprises within the range of the Economic Chambers and are the result of a complex transformation process of ÖNACE-based data into Chamber classification-based data; compared to social security statistics, which covers only enterprises with employees (employer establishments) the WKO-employment statistics (based on business register data) comprises also enterprises without employees; in this group of enterprises the number of entities increased significantly in 2010 due to changes in the inclusion criteria to the business register; the number of enterprises in the above statistics refers to "economically active" units and is not directly comparable with the number of "active" Chamber members in the Chamber member statistics shown in chapter 15; furthermore are changes in the criteria for the status "economically active" responsible for the fact that the results for the period 2010 to 2014 are not comparable with data of previous years, especially for enterprises without employees
source: WKO
2 number of contracts
number %-share number %-shareDecember 2014
14. STRUCTURE OF ENTERPRISES
Employees by division%-share - December 2014
Crafts and trades
Information and consulting
Banks and insurance
Transport and logistics
Tourism and leisure
Industry
Commerce
4.6
26.7
8.3
8.7
12.0
18.4
21.3
74
0-4 112,796 84.3 60,131 10.0 5-9 9,937 7.4 64,966 10.8 10-19 5,801 4.3 78,021 13.0 20-49 3,630 2.7 108,435 18.1 50-99 936 0.7 63,423 10.6 100-149 320 0.2 38,925 6.5 150-199 127 0.1 21,692 3.6 200-249 87 0.1 19,348 3.2 250-499 139 0.1 45,862 7.6 500-999 50 0.0 34,359 5.7 1.000 + 33 0.0 64,575 10.8Crafts and trades 133,856 100.0 599,737 100.0
0-4 5,958 70.8 2,066 0.5 5-9 346 4.1 2,299 0.6 10-19 352 4.2 4,908 1.2 20-49 530 6.3 17,311 4.2 50-99 359 4.3 26,246 6.4 100-149 226 2.7 27,627 6.7 150-199 133 1.6 22,896 5.5 200-249 99 1.2 22,181 5.4 250-499 234 2.8 80,021 19.4 500-999 123 1.5 83,659 20.3 1.000 + 52 0.6 123,536 29.9Industry 8,412 100.0 412,750 100.0
0-4 92,520 88.5 41,844 8.8 5-9 5,621 5.4 36,808 7.7 10-19 3,303 3.2 44,595 9.3 20-49 2,034 1.9 60,966 12.8 50-99 576 0.6 39,319 8.2 100-149 183 0.2 22,438 4.7 150-199 87 0.1 15,022 3.1 200-249 51 0.0 11,316 2.4 250-499 107 0.1 36,396 7.6 500-999 44 0.0 29,082 6.1 1.000 + 37 0.0 140,340 29.4Commerce 104,563 100.0 478,126 100.0
14.1 Enterprises and employees by size group and division2014 1
size group(employees)
enterprises employees 2
source: WKO2 number of contracts
number %-share number %-shareCrafts and trades
14. STRUCTURE OF ENTERPRISES
Industry
Commerce
1 December 2014
75
0-4 207 20.8 111 0.1 5-9 110 11.1 802 0.8 10-19 170 17.1 2,378 2.3 20-49 235 23.6 7,564 7.4 50-99 124 12.5 8,618 8.4 100-149 42 4.2 5,008 4.9 150-199 28 2.8 4,807 4.7 200-249 10 1.0 2,247 2.2 250-499 28 2.8 9,349 9.1 500-999 20 2.0 13,224 12.9 1.000 + 20 2.0 48,784 47.4Banks and insurance 994 100.0 102,892 100.0
0-4 19,308 82.3 10,484 5.4 5-9 1,807 7.7 11,882 6.1 10-19 1,191 5.1 16,197 8.3 20-49 729 3.1 22,419 11.5 50-99 236 1.0 16,680 8.6 100-149 75 0.3 8,946 4.6 150-199 30 0.1 5,059 2.6 200-249 17 0.1 3,779 1.9 250-499 43 0.2 14,681 7.6 500-999 8 0.0 5,641 2.9 1.000 + 15 0.1 78,355 40.4Transport and logistics 23,459 100.0 194,123 100.0
0-4 60,652 84.1 37,940 14.1 5-9 5,695 7.9 37,249 13.9 10-19 3,181 4.4 42,670 15.9 20-49 1,788 2.5 53,163 19.8 50-99 465 0.6 31,705 11.8 100-149 144 0.2 17,129 6.4 150-199 67 0.1 11,708 4.4 200-249 43 0.1 9,575 3.6 250-499 49 0.1 16,909 6.3 500-999 11 0.0 6,883 2.6 1.000 + 3 0.0 3,713 1.4Tourism and leisure 72,098 100.0 268,644 100.0
14.1 Enterprises and employees by size group and division 2014 1
enterprises employees 2
source: WKO2 number of contracts
number %-share number %-share
Banks and insurance
14. STRUCTURE OF ENTERPRISES
Transport and logistics
Tourism and leisure
1 December 2014
size group(employees)
76
77,207 93.0 22,838 12.2 2,740 3.3 17,783 9.5 1,564 1.9 20,949 11.2 939 1.1 28,267 15.2 302 0.4 20,633 11.1
0-4 5-9 10-19 20-49 50-99 100-149 88 0.1 10,581 5.7 150-199 48 0.1 8,334 4.5 200-249 22 0.0 4,994 2.7 250-499 43 0.1 14,343 7.7 500-999 18 0.0 12,530 6.7 1.000 + 11 0.0 25,323 13.6Information and consulting 82,982 100.0 186,575 100.0
0-4 368,648 86.5 175,414 7.8 5-9 26,256 6.2 171,789 7.7 10-19 15,562 3.6 209,718 9.4 20-49 9,885 2.3 298,125 13.3 50-99 2,998 0.7 206,624 9.2 100-149 1,078 0.3 130,654 5.8 150-199 520 0.1 89,518 4.0 200-249 329 0.1 73,440 3.3 250-499 643 0.2 217,561 9.7 500-999 274 0.1 185,378 8.3 1.000 + 171 0.0 484,626 21.6ALL DIVISIONS 426,364 100.0 2,242,847 100.0
14.1 Enterprises and employees by size group and division 2014 1
enterprises employees 2
source: WKO2 number of contracts
number %-share number %-shareInformation and consulting
14. STRUCTURE OF ENTERPRISES
ALL DIVISIONS
1 December 2014
size group(employees)
77
source: WKO
employer-enterprisesdivision/professional group
14.2 Employer-enterprises and employees by professional group 2014 1
number of employees 2
number per e. 3number
14. STRUCTURE OF ENTERPRISES
2 number of contracts
1 annual average
3 enterprise with employees
Building trades 5,140 78,688 15.3
Stonemasons 391 2,639 6.8
Roofers, glaziers and sheet metal technicians 1,745 16,691 9.6
Potters, pavers, tilers and ceramists 885 5,668 6.4
Painters and upholsterers 2,698 19,585 7.3
Building support trades 2,924 26,233 9.0
Timber construction 866 9,431 10.9
Joiners and wood-design 3,840 29,668 7.7Vehicle body technicians, vehicle varnishers and wainwrights 548 3,477 6.3
Metal technicians 3,530 45,636 12.9
Plumbers, heating fitters and ventilation technicians 2,943 31,406 10.7Electrical engineers, facility, alarm systems and communication technicians 3,126 38,723 12.4
Synthetic material processors 356 16,337 45.9
Mechatronics technicians 1,872 39,243 21.0
Automotive technicians 2,541 19,393 7.6
Art handicrafts 405 2,850 7.0
Fashion and clothing technique 819 7,717 9.4
Health care professions 1,228 8,364 6.8
Food crafts 2,784 45,076 16.2
Pedicurists, cosmeticians and masseurs 1,421 4,163 2.9
Gardeners and florists 1,743 10,408 6.0
Professional photographers 405 1,612 4.0Chemical trades and commercial cleaning 2,076 56,347 27.1
Hairdressers 4,017 17,684 4.4
Chimney sweepers and undertakers 815 3,908 4.8
Commercial service providers 4,181 116,340 27.8
TOTAL CRAFTS AND TRADES 53,298 657,288 12.3
78
source: WKO
employer-enterprisesdivision/professional group
14.2 Employer-enterprises and employees by professional group 2014 1
number of employees 2
number per e. 3number
14. STRUCTURE OF ENTERPRISES
2 number of contracts
1 annual average
3 enterprises with employees
Mining and steel industry 33 17,137 515.4
Petroleum industry 19 4,269 224.7
Building materials and ceramics industry 205 13,224 64.5
Glass industry 25 7,680 312.4
Chemical industry 284 44,987 158.4
Paper industry 19 7,191 378.5
Paper converting industry 84 8,878 105.9
Film and music industry 449 2,381 5.3
Construction industry 45 25,664 570.3
Wood industry 694 27,295 39.4
Food industry 229 27,342 119.2
Textile, clothing, shoe and leather industry 290 17,993 62.1
Gas and district heating supply companies 186 3,856 20.7
Foundry industry 31 6,811 218.0
Non-ferrous metals industry 24 6,304 262.7
Machinery and metalware industry 798 124,458 156.0
Automotive industry 59 28,945 493.4
Electrical and electronics industry 168 46,348 276.2
TOTAL INDUSTRY 3,642 420,763 115.5
79
source: WKO
employer-enterprisesdivision/professional group
14.2 Employer-enterprises and employees by professional group 2014 1
number of employees 2
number per e. 3number
14. STRUCTURE OF ENTERPRISES
2 number of contracts
1 annual average
3 enterprises with employees
Food retailers and wholesalers 3,728 122,674 32.9
Tobacconists 2,224 5,764 2.6Sales of medicines, perfumes, toiletry products, chemicals and paints 1,344 33,142 24.7
Agricultural wholesalers 1,305 23,523 18.0
Fuel and petroleum distributors 425 3,984 9.4
Market, street and door-to-door sales 378 995 2.6
Foreign trade 1,018 7,535 7.4
Sales of fashion & leisure products 5,187 62,979 12.1
Direct marketing 207 624 3.0
Sales of paper goods and toys 637 5,996 9.4
Commercial agents 952 2,515 2.6Sales of jewellery, watches, art, antiques and stamps 1,016 5,370 5.3
Sales of construction material, hardware and timber 3,852 55,999 14.5Sales of machines, computer systems, technical and industrial goods 3,281 35,450 10.8
Motorvehicle dealers 2,905 44,508 15.3
Sales of photographic, optical and medical devices 768 12,134 15.8Sales of electrical & electronic goods and home & office furnishings 3,074 42,417 13.8
Mail order, E-Commerce and general trade 1,473 11,093 7.5
Sales of recycled materials and second hand goods 284 3,142 11.1
Insurance agents 645 1,428 2.2
TOTAL COMMERCE 34,704 481,270 13.9
80
source: WKO
employer-enterprisesdivision/professional group
14.2 Employer-enterprises and employees by professional group 2014 1
number of employees 2
14. STRUCTURE OF ENTERPRISES
Transport and logistics: 6.3 %
2 number of contracts
1 annual average
3 enterprises with employees
Banks and bankers 123 26,582 216.6
Savings banks 51 14,721 291.5
Credit cooperatives (Schulze-Delitzsch) 56 6,163 109.7
Cooperative banks (Raiffeisen) 512 25,210 49.2
Federal mortgage banks (Hypo) 12 4,245 353.8
Insurance companies 83 27,084 326.3
Pension funds 10 300 30.0
TOTAL BANKS AND INSURANCE 847 104,306 123.2
Railways and public transport 45 43,885 977.0
Bus, air and water transport 509 21,688 42.6
Cableways 277 9,727 35.1
Freight logistics 611 23,167 37.9Taxis, hire-cars with driver and individual passenger transport 2,354 12,997 5.5
Road haulage 4,126 69,153 16.8
Driving schools and other transport 331 3,841 11.6Parking garages, petrol and service stations 1,262 8,793 7.0
TOTAL TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS 9,515 193,250 20.3
Professional restaurants 18,127 104,156 5.7
Professional hotels 8,415 87,920 10.4
Private healthcare facilities 767 30,345 39.5
Travel agents and tour operators 761 9,398 12.3
Cinema exhibitors and showmen 237 4,195 17.7
Leisure and sports establishments 2,171 16,542 7.6
TOTAL TOURISM AND LEISURE 30,479 252,556 8.3
number per e. 3number
81
14. STRUCTURE OF ENTERPRISES
employer-enterprisesdivision/professional group
14.2 Employer-enterprises and employees by professional group 2014 1
number of employees 2
number per e. 3number
source: WKO2 number of contracts
1 annual average
3 enterprises with employees
Commerce: 23.0 %
Crafts and trades: 35.3 %
Banks and insurance: 0.6 %
Industry: 2.4 %
Information and consulting: 12.4 %
Tourism and leisure: 20.2 %
Transport and logistics: 6.3 %
Employer enterprises 2014by division %-share
Waste and wastewater management 715 12,162 17.0
Financial services provider 590 3,913 6.6
Advertising and market communication industry 3,107 23,047 7.4Management consultancy and information technology 7,444 73,256 9.8
Consulting engineers 1,747 13,426 7.7
Printing 489 8,651 17.7
Real estate professionals and property trustees 2,720 19,672 7.2
Books and media industry 524 7,123 13.6Insurance brokers and insurance advisors 1,147 5,530 4.8
Telecommunication and broadcasting 221 17,805 80.6
INFORMATION AND CONSULTING 18,704 184,584 9.9
ALL DIVISIONS 151,189 2,294,017 15.2
82
14. STRUCTURE OF ENTERPRISES
14.3 One-person-enterprises by province and division 2014 1
One-person-enterprises
number
Active chamber members 2
number
%-share of one-person-enterprises
Burgenland 10,396 17,321 60.0Carinthia 17,474 30,916 56.5Lower Austria 58,436 93,258 62.7Upper Austria 42,454 72,613 58.5Salzburg 17,763 34,457 51.6Styria 38,813 65,989 58.8Tyrol 21,175 41,545 51.0Vorarlberg 11,019 20,706 53.2Vienna 60,881 102,533 59.4AUSTRIA 278,411 479,338 58.1
Crafts and trades 145,839 224,731 64.9Industry 4,026 10,176 39.6Commerce 70,288 146,100 48.1Banks and insurance 0 1,149 0.0Transport 9 ,873 28,426 34.7Tourism 22,369 68,720 32.6Information and consulting 56,522 93,424 60.5ALL DIVISIONS 3 308,917 572,726
province
division
1 definition One-Person-enterprises: Sole proprietorship enterprises and Private limited companies without employees within the range of the Economic Chambers; December 20142 active Economic Chamber members according to member statistiscs from 31st december 2014 for further information to the Chamber member statistics see chapter 15
source: WKO
3 multiple counting in case of membership in more than one division
Commerce: 22.8 %
Crafts and trades: 47.2 %
Industry: 1.3 %
Information and consulting: 18.3 %
Tourismus and leisure: 7.2 %
Transport and logistics: 3.2 %
One-person-enterprises 2014by division - share in %
83
Burgenland 7,964 8,604 11,414 19,181 21,442 22,316 23,360
Carinthia 18,867 20,643 25,661 32,745 35,038 36,678 38,352
Lower Austria 40,044 49,302 69,678 104,427 112,955 117,086 121,325
Upper Austria 34,199 40,967 57,088 80,241 84,206 86,996 89,573
Salzburg 20,759 25,439 31,534 39,263 40,970 41,893 42,935
Styria 30,694 36,304 49,736 70,585 75,231 78,501 81,507
Tyrol 26,583 30,099 36,492 45,807 47,729 49,054 49,938
Vorarlberg 11,872 14,064 18,612 22,430 23,538 24,098 24,670
Vienna 62,422 71,770 87,156 122,457 126,794 129,728 131,052
AUSTRIA 253,404 297,192 387,371 537,136 567,903 586,350 602,712
Burgenland 7,161 7,759 9,473 15,011 16,264 16,711 17,321
Carinthia 15,903 17,210 20,493 26,639 28,325 29,561 30,916
Lower Austria 34,672 39,344 51,905 80,423 86,657 90,021 93,258
Upper Austria 30,155 33,682 44,946 65,024 68,099 70,357 72,613
Salzburg 18,221 20,638 24,313 31,344 32,825 33,553 34,457
Styria 27,595 30,829 39,807 57,517 60,998 63,491 65,989
Tyrol 23,461 25,154 29,208 37,916 39,609 40,673 41,545
Vorarlberg 10,471 11,855 14,884 18,539 19,591 20,087 20,706
Vienna 53,569 57,835 65,584 96,011 99,281 101,733 102,533
AUSTRIA 221,208 244,306 300,613 428,424 451,649 466,187 479,338
15.0 Economic Chamber members by province 1
provincetotal number of chamber members
1990 2000
15. CHAMBER MEMBERS
1980 2012
1 multiple counting in case of membership in more than one province
2010 2013 2014
of which: active chamber members
Explanations to chapter 15:
all data: end of the year (31.12.)
Members of an Economic Chamber are all physical and legal persons as well as partnerships entitled to run a business of crafts and trades, industry, commerce, banks and insurance, transport, tourism and information and consulting.
Membership exists regardless whether and to what extent the licence is applied. Should a physical or legal person own licences in more than one province membership with all appropriate Economic Chambers exists.
Members of a division (no legal entity) are all owners of licences, which are covered by the operations of the professional groups comprising this division.
Members of a professional group are all physical and legal persons as well as partnerships owning licences within the operations of these professional groups regardless whether and to what extent these licences are applied. Should, however, licences be applied within a professional group in multiple provinces this entails seperate memberships with all appropriate Economic chambers. Should the licences fall under more than one professional groups, memberships with all relevant professional groups exist.
source: WKO
%-share of one-person-enterprises
84
15. CHAMBER MEMBERS
Sole proprietorship 351,248 73.3 117,459 468,707 77.8
off record 333,844 69.6 115,548 449,392 74.6
on record 17,404 3.6 1,911 19,315 3.2
Limited company (Ges.m.b.H) 91,646 19.1 2,923 94,569 15.7
Limited Partnership (KG) 2 20,581 4.3 1,563 22,144 3.7
General Partnership (OG) 3 7,845 1.6 642 8,487 1.4
Association (Verein) 3,280 0.7 475 3,755 0.6
Public company (AG) 1,456 0.3 27 1,483 0.2
Co-operatives (Erwerbs- und Wirtschaftsgenossenschaften) 884 0.2 16 900 0.1
Territorial corporate body 799 0.2 137 936 0.2
Foreign legal form 1,151 0.2 26 1,177 0.2
(Not) recorded enterpriseof a legal person 121 0.0 50 171 0.0
Other legal form 327 0.1 56 383 0.1
TOTAL 479,338 100.0 123,374 602,712 100.0
15.1 Economic Chamber members by legal form 2014 1
legal formactive members
share(%)
number
1 multiple counting in case of membership in more than one province source: WKO
total membersinactivemembers number share
(%)
Crafts and trades 224,731 282,305 235,282 103,000 132,282
Industry 10,176 11,469 5,621 4,997 624
Commerce 146,100 180,726 127,279 84,967 42,312
Banks and insurance 1,149 1,149 0 0 0
Transport and logistics 28,426 35,856 23,832 20,386 3,446
Tourism and leisure 68,720 83,997 59,037 34,319 24,718
Information and consulting 93,424 119,975 86,482 64,400 22,082
TOTAL 572,726 715,477 537,533 312,069 225,464
15.2 Division members by gender 2014 1
divisionall divisionmembers
active
1 Mehrfachzählung bei Mitgliedschaft in mehreren Bundesländern Quelle: WKO
division members by sex(sole proprietorship)
men
1 multiple counting in case of membership in more than one province and section source: WKO
total women total
2 including KEG3 including OEG
85
total
1 multiple counting in case of membership in more than one professional group source: WKO
15.3 Professional group members 2014: division CRAFTS AND TRADES 1
active inactive
15. CHAMBER MEMBERS
Building trades 12,541 3,005 15,546
Stonemasons 694 86 780
Roofers, glaziers and sheet metal technicians 2,918 299 3,217
Potters, pavers, tilers and ceramists 1,816 187 2,003
Painters and upholsterers 5,225 762 5,987
Building support trades 10,938 2,842 13,780
Timber construction 1,919 267 2,186
Joiners and wood-design 8,916 1,195 10,111Vehicle body technicians, vehicle varnishers and wainwrights 1,339 116 1,455
Metal technicians 8,750 1,226 9,976
Plumbers, heating fitters and ventilation technicians 5,464 635 6,099Electrical engineers, facility, alarm systems and communication technicians 9,741 2,217 11,958
Synthetic material processors 660 96 756
Mechatronics technicians 6,475 969 7,444
Automotive technicians 6,097 479 6,576
Art handicrafts 4,861 985 5,846
Fashion and clothing technique 4,344 625 4,969
Health care professions 2,621 155 2,776
Food crafts 5,347 617 5,964
Pedicurists, cosmeticians and masseurs 14,917 2,676 17,593
Gardeners and florists 3,986 807 4,793
Professional photographers 6,355 586 6,941Chemical trades and commercial cleaning 10,299 2,424 12,723
Hairdressers 7,783 567 8,350
Chimney sweepers and undertakers 1,184 53 1,237
Commercial service providers 97,629 37,265 134,894
Members not categorized 86 0 86
TOTAL CRAFTS AND TRADES 242,905 61,141 304,046
86
15. CHAMBER MEMBERS
15.4 Professional group members 2014: division INDUSTRY 1
1 multiple counting in case of membership in more than one professional group source: WKO
total active inactive
Mining and steel industry 119 4 123
Petroleum industry 33 1 34
Building materials and ceramics industry 369 18 387
Glass industry 51 0 51
Chemical industry 590 28 618
Paper industry 34 3 37
Paper converting industry 129 8 137
Film and music industry 4,396 808 5,204
Construction industry 135 2 137
Wood industry 1,360 286 1,646
Food industry 433 29 462
Textile, clothing, shoe and leather industry 461 46 507
Gas and district heating supply companies 864 20 884
Foundry industry 67 4 71
Non-ferrous metals industry 59 2 61
Machinery and metalware industry 1,409 57 1,466
Automotive industry 146 8 154
Electrical and electronics industry 362 10 372
Members not categorized 6 1 7
TOTAL INDUSTRY 11,023 1,335 12,358
87
15. CHAMBER MEMBERS
15.4 Professional group members 2014: division COMMERCE 1
1 multiple counting in case of membership in more than one professional group source: WKO
total active inactive
Food retailers and wholesalers 13,172 2,589 15,761
Tobacconists 5,817 1 5,818Sales of medicines, perfumes, toiletry products, chemicals and paints 6,530 1,120 7,650
Agricultural wholesalers 4,298 727 5,025
Fuel and petroleum distributors 1,928 203 2,131
Market, street and door-to-door sales 3,166 1,573 4,739
Foreign trade 4,254 1,193 5,447
Sales of fashion & leisure products 17,597 3,647 21,244
Direct marketing 11,991 5,244 17,235
Sales of paper goods and toys 3,069 509 3,578
Commercial agents 8,802 4,039 12,841Sales of jewellery, watches, art, antiques and stamps 3,340 558 3,898
Sales of construction material, hardware and timber 18,407 3,134 21,541Sales of machines, computer systems, technical and industrial goods 13,544 2,508 16,052
Motorvehicle dealers 14,025 2,737 16,762
Sales of photographic, optical and medical devices 2,728 416 3,144Sales of electrical & electronic goods and home & office furnishings sales 12,872 2,096 14,968
Mail order, E-Commerce and general trade 11,831 2,869 14,700
Sales of recycled materials and second hand goods 1,907 648 2,555
Insurance agents 8,837 2,695 11,532
Members not categorized 447 10 457
TOTAL COMMERCE 168,562 38,516 207,078
88
15. CHAMBER MEMBERS
15.5 Professional group members 2014: division BANKS AND INSURANCE 1
Banks and bankers 225 0 225
Savings banks 69 0 69
Credit cooperatives (Schulze-Delitzsch) 76 0 76
Cooperative banks (Raiffeisen) 515 0 515
Federal mortgage banks (Hypo) 23 0 23
Insurance companies 231 0 231
Pension funds 15 0 15
Members not categorized 0 0 0
TOTAL BANKS AND INSURANCE 1,154 0 1,154
1 multiple counting in case of membership in more than one professional group source: WKO
15.6 Professional group members 2014: division TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS 1
Railways and public transport 104 2 106
Bus, air and water transport 1,840 225 2,065
Cableways 672 98 770
Freight logistics 1,561 155 1,716Taxis, hire-cars with driver and individual passenger transport 10,361 2,712 13,073
Road haulage 11,131 3,919 15,050
Driving schools and other transport 887 138 1,025Parking garages, petrol and service stations 4,726 770 5,496
Members not categorized 1 0 1
TOTAL TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS 31,283 8,019 39,302
total active inactive
total active inactive
1 multiple counting in case of membership in more than one professional group source: WKO
89
15. CHAMBER MEMBERS
15.7 Professional group members 2014: division TOURISM AND LEISURE 1
1 multiple counting in case of membership in more than one professional group source: WKO
Professional restaurants 39,953 9,252 49,205Professional hotels 14,041 2,230 16,271Private healthcare facilities 2,069 181 2,250Travel agents and tour operators 2,071 303 2,374Cinema exhibitors and showmen 1,172 199 1,371Leisure and sports establishments 14,488 4,168 18,656Members not categorized 7 0 7
TOTAL TOURISM AND LEISURE 73,801 16,333 90,134
15.9 Professional group members 2014: division INFORMATION & CONSULTING 1
1 multiple counting in case of membership in more than one professional group source: WKO
Refuse and waste water business 4,770 798 5,568Financial services adviser 6,173 2,124 8,297Advertising and marketcommunication 22,444 4,578 27,022Management consultants and information technology 43,628 14,637 58,265
Consulting engineers 5,865 1,224 7,089Printing 1,654 322 1,976Trustee of real estate and assets 7,090 2,221 9,311Sales of books, repro, music and newspapers 3,191 457 3,648Insurance brokers and insurance advisors 3,992 1,796 5,788
Telecommunication, TV and radio activities 1,009 74 1,083
Members not categorized 2 0 2
TOTAL INFORMATION AND CONSULTING 99,818 28,231 128,049
total active inactive
total active inactive
90
16. APPRENTICESHIPS
Burgenland 5,215 4,044 3,119 3,039 2,798 2,650 2,690
Carinthia 15,288 11,430 9,686 9,170 8,798 8,395 7,958
Lower Austria 31,428 23,379 20,183 19,814 19,171 18,638 17,693
Upper Austria 35,514 27,793 26,855 27,591 26,703 25,696 24,644
Salzburg 13,819 10,814 10,003 10,308 9,787 9,396 8,908
Styria 35,606 25,363 20,172 19,298 18,264 17,580 16,737
Tyrol 17,094 13,116 12,377 13,359 12,525 12,084 11,490
Vorarlberg 9,045 7,722 7,106 8,133 8,104 7,914 7,542
Vienna 31,080 21,855 17,099 19,187 19,078 18,226 17,406
AUSTRIA 194,089 145,516 126,600 129,899 125,228 120,579 115,068
16.0 Apprenticeships by province
provincenumber of apprenticeships 1
1990 2000 1980 2012
source: WKO
2010 2013 2014
16.1 Apprenticeships by division
divisionnumber (31st December)
2005 2010 2001 2012 2011 2013 2014 1
1 not members of the economic chambers (e.g. lawyers, public bodies etc.)
Crafts and trades 63,384 59,268 57,328 56,077 54,392 52,019 49,183
Industry 14,905 15,355 16,352 16,273 16,056 16,173 16,044
Commerce 19,105 18,490 18,688 18,914 18,804 18,028 16,745
Banks andinsurance 897 942 1,250 1,307 1,333 1,327 1,255
Transport andlogistics 2,296 2,042 2,724 2,791 2,801 2,750 2,404
Tourism andleisure 12,974 14,441 12,552 11,840 11,304 10,351 9,646
Information and consulting 2,833 2,545 2,868 2,809 2,745 2,640 2,422
ALL SECTIONS 116,394 113,083 111,762 110,011 107,435 103,288 97,699
Non-chamber1 7,368 9,295 18,137 18,067 17,793 17,291 17,369
TOTAL 123,762 122,378 129,899 128,078 125,228 120,579 115,068source: WKO
1 31st December
91
16. APPRENTICESHIPS
16.2 Apprenticeship beginners and demographic developmentyear persons aged 15
(anual average 1)apprenticeships
in first yearbeginners
ratio 2
source: WKO
* apprenticeships in first year of apprenticeship as a percentage of persons aged 15
1970 103,177 45,454 44.1
1975 122,640 56,144 45.8
1980 130,963 61,795 47.2
1985 116,548 52,781 45.3
1990 94,375 44,845 47.5
1995 92,640 37,343 40.3
2000 94,577 38,518 40.7
2001 94,013 37,371 39.8
2002 93,927 36,128 38.5
2003 95,829 35,454 37.0
2004 96,982 35,944 37.1
2005 97,547 38,552 39.5
2006 99,509 39,400 39.6
2007 100,396 41,176 41.0
2008 99,608 40,265 40.4
2009 97,730 39,605 40.5
2010 94,557 39,761 42.0
2011 93,375 39,467 42.3
2012 92,882 38,211 41.1
2013 88,491 35,580 40.2
2014 86,404 33,508 38.8
Apprenticeship beginners 2000 - 2014 - %-share *
1 population statistics of STATISTICS AUSTRIA (2014: provisional data)2 apprenticeships in first year of apprenticeship as a percentage of persons aged 15
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
38.5 39.6
39.5
37.1
37.039
.8
40.7
40.5
40.4
41.0
2010
42.0
2011
42.3
41.1
2012
40.2
2013 2014
38.8
92
16. APPRENTICESHIPS
16.3 The ten most frequent apprenticeships 2014 1
GIRLS BOYS
Salesperson in retail trade 10,079 Metal industry technician 11,352Office assistance 4,652 Electrical engineering 8,725Hairdresser (stylist) 3,866 Motor vehicle engineering 7,236Restaurant specialist 1,489 Retail trade 4,786Cook 1,436 Installations & building technology 4,359Pharmaceutic trade assistance 1,134 Bricklayer 3,237Administration assistance 1,093 Joinery 3,165Hotel & gastronomy assistance 1,058 Cook 2,608Gastronomy expert 881 Mechatronics 1,789Metal industry technician 864 Vehicle body technicians 1,518Total "TOP-10" 26,552 Total "TOP-10" 48,775GIRLS total 39,249 BOYS total 75,819
apprenticeships
source: WKO
apprenticeshipsnumber number
GIRLS
BOYS
Retail trade
Installations & building technology
Retail trade
Motor vehicle engineering
Metal engineering
Cook
Restaurant specialist
Hairdresser (stylist)
Office assistance
1 31st December
Electrical engineering
Most frequent apprenticeships 2014 - girls/boys
1,436
1,489
3,866
4,652
10,079
4,359
4,786
7,236
8,725
11,352
93
17. NEW ENTERPRISES
Burgenland 753 1,144 1,834 1,846 1,754 1,731 1,780
Carinthia 1,371 1,656 2,039 2,033 2,289 2,492 2,613
Lower Austria 4,528 6,015 8,913 7,746 7,692 7,773 7,835
Upper Austria 3,307 4,561 6,534 5,228 4,991 5,148 5,263
Salzburg 1,624 1,824 2,173 2,120 2,124 2,249 2,225
Styria 3,286 4,020 4,957 5,001 4,899 5,341 5,552
Tyrol 1,816 2,103 2,573 2,548 2,363 2,442 2,359
Vorarlberg 1,072 995 1,726 1,350 1,247 1,314 1,343
Vienna 6,005 8,683 9,582 9,253 8,279 8,456 8,150
AUSTRIA 23,762 31,001 40,331 37,125 35,638 36,946 37,120
17.0 Start-ups of enterprises 1 by province
provincenumber
2005 2008 2 2000 2012
1 Start-ups of enterprises within the Economic Chambers source: WKO
2010 2013 2014 3
2 break in time series; 2008 onwards: including "Selbständige Personenbetreuer"
Start-ups of enterprises2000 - 2014
* 2008 onwards: including "Selbständige Personenbetreuer"; ** 2014: provisional data
3 provisional data
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
32,7
12
40,3
31*
30,3
04
29,1
0931,0
01
29,7
40
28,3
22
25,8
28
26,0
35
23,7
62
2010
37,1
25
35,2
79
2011 2012
35,6
38
2013
36,9
46
2014
37,1
20**
94
17. NEW ENTERPRISES
Sole proprietorship(off record)
18,295 25,114 30,254 29,230 30,160 30,080
Limited company (GmbH) 3,028 3,561 3,476 3,058 3,466 4,181
Limited partnership (KG) 1,306 1,255 926 822 757 620
General partnership (OG) 883 747 711 698 652 610
Association (Verein) 100 135 113 109 111 129
Public company (AG) 58 26 24 10 10 7
Sole proprietorship(on record) 23 12 1,493 1,585 1,658 1,391
Other legal form 69 151 128 126 132 101
TOTAL 23,762 31,001 37,125 35,638 36,946 37,120
17.1 Start-ups of enterprises 1 by legal form
legal formnumber
2005 2010 2000 2012
source: WKO
2013 2014 2
Crafts and trades
6,419 10,008 18,926 19,661 19,935 20,332
Industry 366 361 405 407 414 354
Commerce 6,452 9,094 7,333 6,661 7,297 7,367
Banks and insurance 6 4 1 0 3 0
Transport & logistics 1,213 1,520 1,535 1,260 1,278 1,267
Tourism and leisure 2,729 2,977 2,604 2,152 2,299 2,554
Information andconsulting 6,577 7,037 6,321 5,497 5,720 5,246
TOTAL 23,762 31,001 37,125 35,638 36,946 37,120
17.2 Start-ups of enterprises 1 by division
divisionnumber
2005 2010 2000 2012
source: WKO
2013 2014 2
1 Start-ups of enterprises within the Economic Chambers; 2008 onwards: including "Selbständige Personenbetreuer", therefore break in time series2 provisional data
1 Start-ups of enterprises within the Economic Chambers; 2008 onwards: including "Selbständige Personenbetreuer", therefore break in time series2 provisional data
95
17. NEW ENTERPRISES
Commercial service providers 12,913 34.8
Management consultancy and information technology 2,208 5.9
Advertising and market communication industry 1,590 4.3
Direct marketing 1,434 3.9
Mail order, E-Commerce and general trade 1,210 3.3
Professional restaurants 1,138 3.1
Leisure and sports establishments 1,036 2.8
Chemical trades and commercial cleaning 939 2.5
Professional photographers 830 2.2
Pedicurists, cosmeticians and masseurs 819 2.2
Building support trades 792 2.1
Road haulage 654 1.8
Sales of fashion & leisure products 630 1.7
Building trades 583 1.6
Art handicrafts 580 1.6
Food retailers and wholesalers 541 1.5
Financial services provider 521 1.4
Motorvehicle dealers 462 1.2
Commercial agents 439 1.2
Sales of construction material, hardware and timber 435 1.2
Electrical engineers, facility, alarm & communication technicians 422 1.1
Real estate professionals and property trustees 366 1.0
Sales of electrical & electronic goods; home & office furnishing 353 1.0
Insurance agents 332 0.9
Fashion and clothing technique 329 0.9
Sales of machines, computer systems, technical and industrial goods 318 0.9
Film and music industry 299 0.8
Hairdressers 281 0.8
Metal technicians 255 0.7
Parking garages, petrol and service stations 252 0.7
Other professional groups 4,159 11.2
TOTAL START-UPS 37,120 100.0
numbershare (%)TOP-30-professional groups
17.3 Start-ups of enterprises 2014 1 by professional group
source: WKO1 provisional data
96
17. NEW ENTERPRISES
men 12,356 16,164 15,109 13,343 13,595 13,077
women 5,960 8,962 16,638 17,472 18,223 18,394
TOTAL 18,316 25,126 31,747 30,815 31,818 31,471
men 67.5 64.3 47.6 43.3 42.7 41.6
women 32.5 35.7 52.4 56.7 57.3 58.4
TOTAL 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
17.4 Start-ups of enterprises (sole proprietorship) 1 by gender
gendernumber
17.5 Start-ups of enterprises (sole proprietorship) 1 by age group
age group number 2005 2010 2 2000 2012 2013 2014 3
%-share
%-share
younger than 20 years 259 366 350 326 307 348
20 to less than 30 years 5,367 6,322 7,306 6,790 6,699 6,820
30 to less than 40 years 7,368 9,055 9,663 9,238 9,434 9,167
40 to less than 50 years 3,772 6,496 9,095 8,851 9,139 8,790
50 to less than 60 years 1,342 2,273 4,373 4,610 5,110 5,109
older than 60 years 208 614 960 1,000 1,129 1,237
TOTAL 18,316 25,126 31,747 30,815 31,818 31,471
younger than 20 years 1.4 1.5 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.1
20 to less than 30 years 29.3 25.2 23.0 22.0 21.1 21.7
30 to less than 40 years 40.2 36.0 30.4 30.0 29.6 29.1
40 to less than 50 years 20.6 25.9 28.6 28.7 28.7 27.9
50 to less than 60 years 7.3 9.0 13.8 15.0 16.1 16.2
older than 60 years 1.1 2.4 3.0 3.2 3.5 3.9
TOTAL 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
1 Start-ups of enterprises (sole proprietorship) within the Economic Chambers source: WKO
1 Start-ups of enterprises (sole proprietorship) within the Economic Chambers source: WKO
2 break in time series; 2008 onwards: including "Selbständige Personenbetreuer" 3 provisional data
2 break in time series; 2008 onwards: including "Selbständige Personenbetreuer" 3 provisional data
2005 2010 2 2000 2012 2013 2014 3
Data sources:
AMS: Public Employment Service Austria, Vienna
BMF: Federal Ministery of Finance, Vienna
EU-Commission: European Commission, Brussels
EUROSTAT: Statistical Office of the European Communities, Luxembourg
HVSV: Main Association of Austrian Social Security Institutions, Vienna
OECD: Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris
OeNB: Austrian Central Bank, Vienna
STATISTICS AUSTRIA: Statistics Austria, Vienna
WB: World Bank, Washington, D.C
WIFO: Austrian Institute of Economic Research, Vienna
WKO: Austrian Economic Chambers (Wirtschaftskammern Österreichs)
SOURCES