Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2009 · Arts, recreation, and travel—Con. Productivity .....619 Profits .....763 Receipts, revenue . 724, 727, 732, 733, 734,

IndexA

Abortions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97, 98, 99Accidents and fatalities . 192, 193, 1032, 1063,

1064, 1071, 1080Age of driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1073Aircraft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1032, 1036, 1037Alcohol involvement . . . . . 1069, 1070, 1072Costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194Deaths and death rates . 112, 113, 114, 115,

116, 1063, 1064, 1080Fires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194, 343Industrial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 635, 636, 637, 638Injuries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192, 193, 861Mining .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 861Motor vehicles . 112, 113, 115, 1032, 1063,

1064, 1065, 1066, 1067, 1068, 1071, 1072,1073

Motorcycle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1063, 1065, 1072Police officers assaulted, killed . . . . . . . . . . 319Railroad .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1032, 1080Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1032Vehicle rollovers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1067Work fatalities/injuries . . 636, 637, 638, 644Work time lost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 636

Accommodation and food services industry:Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 749, 751, 753, 755Earnings . . . . . 610, 612, 621, 734, 737, 740,

1233, 1235, 1236Electronic commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1238Employees . 610, 612, 734, 1227, 1233, 1235,

1236Equipment and software expenditures . . 753Establishments . 734, 735, 740, 1233, 1234,

1235, 1236Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 724, 727Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 648Hires and separations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615Hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 610Nonemployers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 735, 1234Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 638Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 763Sales . . 724, 727, 732, 733, 734, 735, 1227,

1233, 1234, 1241, 1243Accountants and auditors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 596, 598Accounting, tax preparation, bookkeeping, and

payroll services:Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 1233, 1235Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 1235Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . 1233, 1234, 1235Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 724Nonemployers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1234Receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . 724, 1233, 1234, 1237

Acquired immuno-deficiency syndrome (AIDS) . .175, 176, 177, 178, 1297

Activities of daily living (ADLs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186Activity limitation caused by chronic conditions .

185, 186Administrative & support & waste management

& remediation services industry:Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751, 753, 755Earnings . . . . . 610, 612, 621, 734, 737, 740,

1233, 1235, 1236

Administrative & support & waste management& remediation services industry:—Con.

Electronic commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1238Employees . 610, 612, 734, 737, 740, 1233,

1235, 1236Equipment and software expenditures . . 753Establishments . 734, 735, 737, 1233, 1234,

1235, 1236Finance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 724, 727Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 648Hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 610Nonemployers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 735, 1234Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 638Payroll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1235Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 734Sales, shipments, receipts . . . 724, 727, 732,

733, 734, 735, 1233, 1234, 1240Adopted children .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 560Adult education .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294, 1302Advertising and related services:

Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 1235Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 1235Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1235Expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1239Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619

Aerobics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1209, 1211Aeronautics, civil. (See Air transportation.)Aerospace engineering, degrees conferred . 785Aerospace industry:

Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 738, 787, 967Employees . . . . . . . . 612, 738, 787, 967, 1042Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1267, 1268Industrial production .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 759New orders, backlog .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 999Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619Research and development . . . . . . . . 774, 775Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 999, 1002Shipments . . . . . 967, 999, 1000, 1001, 1002

Afghanistan. (See Foreign countries.)Africa. (See Foreign countries.)African American. (See Black population.)After-school activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256, 257Age of population. (See Population.)Aggravated assault . . . . . . . . . 295, 296, 297, 298Agricultural loans. (See Farm mortgage loans.)Agricultural products. (See Farms and individual

products.)Agricultural sciences:

Degrees conferred .. . . . . 290, 291, 292, 782Enrollment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 779

Agriculture (see also Farms, and Farmers andfarm workers):

Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 596Federal aid to state and local governments . .

415Foreign trade . 719, 809, 810, 811, 813, 814,

815, 816, 1265Government payments . . . . . . . 800, 801, 804Value added .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 801

Agriculture, construction, and mining machin-ery manufacturing (see also Machine tools,and Machinery manufacturing) . 612, 619, 967

Table Table

NOTE: Index citations refer to table numbers, not page numbers.

Index 925

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2009

Agriculture, forestry, and fishing industry:Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751, 755Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 621, 737, 837, 838Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 600, 737, 837, 838Establishments . . . . . . . . . . 737, 833, 837, 838Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 722, 724, 727Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . 648, 836Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 635, 638Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 722, 763Sales, shipments, receipts . . . 722, 724, 727,

732, 733, 763, 837Aid to families with dependent children. (See

Temporary assistance for needy families pro-gram.)

AIDS (acquired immuno-deficiency syndrome) . .115, 121, 175, 176, 177, 178, 1297

Air conditioning, homes with . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 946Air Force, personnel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 492, 494Air pollution:

Air pollution control equipment . . . . . . . . . 368Emissions . . . 357, 358, 359, 360, 364, 365,

366, 913, 1304Greenhouse gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368Toxic chemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364, 365, 366

Air transportation:Accidents and deaths . . . . 1032, 1036, 1037Airline markets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1035Airport summary .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1034, 1039

Flight on-time performance .. . . . . . . 1039International travel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1230

Carrier delays, cancellations . . . . . . . . . . . 1038Civil aviation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1042Consumer complaints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1040Cost indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1033Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1030Federal outlays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1030Fleet size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1027, 1042Freight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1028, 1030Manufacturingordersbooked/announced .1000Passenger screening .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 517Price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705, 717Regional airlines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1041Traffic carried . . . . . . . 517, 1030, 1041, 1230

Air transportation industry:Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 1029, 1031, 1235Employees . . 612, 1025, 1029, 1031, 1227,

1235Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029, 1031, 1235Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1030, 1033Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 648Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 638Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1030Revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029, 1030

Aircraft manufacturing. (See Aerospace indus-try.)

Airline operations (see also Air transportation) . .1030, 1035

Airplanes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1267Airports or airfields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1042

Federal aid to state and local government . . .415

Serving regional airlines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1041Traffic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1034, 1039, 1230

Alaska Native. (See American Indian, AlaskaNative population.)

Alcoholic beverages (see also Beer, wine, andliquor stores, and Liquors and beverages):

Alcoholism treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170, 198Consumer expenditures . 662, 664, 665, 1023,

1314Consumption .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199, 207

‘‘Binge’’ use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199, 200Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1267Price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705, 713Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1014, 1023

Alcohol-induced deaths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113Alcohol involvement in fatal crashes . 1069, 1070,

1072Alcoholism treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170, 198Aleut population. (See American Indian, Alaska

Native population.)Algeria. (See Foreign countries.)Aliens deported .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 512, 513Alimony .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 472, 473, 523Almonds .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 803, 824, 825, 845Alternative fueled vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1057Alternative minimum tax .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 468Altitudes, geographical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349Aluminum:

Consumption .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 863Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 863Foreign trade .. . . . 720, 721, 863, 868, 1267Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713, 720, 721, 863Production .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 987Recycling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362, 363World production .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 867

Alzheimer’s disease, deaths . 113, 114, 115, 116Ambulatory health care services industry:

Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152, 612, 734Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 734Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 734Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 724Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 648Sales, receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 724, 734

American College Testing Program (ACT) . . . 259American Indian, Alaska Native population . 5, 6,

8, 9, 11, 18Age and/or sex .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6, 8, 9, 11Births, birth rates . . 5, 79, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85Business owners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 744, 745Cancer deaths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119Charter schools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230Children .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8, 9, 11College enrollment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270Computer use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253Crime .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312Deaths, death rates . 5, 104, 105, 106, 117,

119, 120, 121Degrees conferred .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289, 782Educational attainment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35Elderly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8, 9, 11Food stamp participants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 554Gaming revenue .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1218Grandparents living with grandchildren .. 69Health care visits to professionals . 158, 159Heart disease, deaths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117HIV disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121Hospital visits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159, 169Housing tenure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35Immunization of children .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183Internet usage .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1118Metropolitan area population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21Migration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

926 Index

Table Table



American Indian, Alaska Nativepopulation—Con.

Occupation .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35Poverty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35Reservation and trust lands population . . 37States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18Suicides, death . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120Teachers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245Tribes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36Veterans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 504

American Samoa. (See Island areas of the U.S.)American sign language .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275American Stock Exchange .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1169

Composite index .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1167AMTRAK .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1080Amusement and recreation services. (See Arts,

recreation, and travel.)Amusement, gambling, and recreation industry:

Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751Earnings . . . . . . . 612, 734, 1189, 1190, 1191Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 734, 1189Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . 734, 1190, 1191Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 648Nonemployer establishments . . . . . . . . . . 1190Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 638Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619Receipts, revenue .. . . . . . . . . 734, 1189, 1190

Gaming revenue .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1218, 1219Amusement parks . . . . 1188, 1189, 1190, 1191,

1199Analgesics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199Ancestry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51Andorra. (See Foreign countries.)Anemias, deaths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112, 113Anesthesiologists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157Angiocardiography .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162Angola. (See Foreign countries.)Anguilla. (See Foreign countries.)Animal oils and fats. (See Oils, animal.)Animal slaughtering and processing industry . . .

612, 619Animals, domestic (see also individual classes):

Charitable contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 564Inventory and production .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 827Pets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 1201, 1244

Annuities. (See Pensions and retirement ben-efits.)

Antigua and Barbuda. (See Foreign countries.)Antimony .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 863Apparel goods (see also Clothing accessory

stores):Consumer expenditures . . . . . . 662, 664, 665Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1267Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 703, 704, 705, 713, 717Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1014, 1015, 1016

Apparel manufacturing:Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 965, 967, 973Electronic commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 969Employees . . . . . . . . . 612, 965, 967, 971, 973Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 967Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 764Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1271Industrial production index .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 759Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . 648, 964Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 638Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 764Shipments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 967, 969Toxic chemical releases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365

Apples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210, 709, 798, 803, 824Appliances, household:

Consumer expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . 664, 665Homes with . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 946Price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705, 713Sales and shipments . . . . . 1003, 1014, 1016

Appliances (household) manufacturing:Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 976Shipments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 976

Apricots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 824Aquaculture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 803, 855, 856, 857Archery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1209, 1210Architects and engineers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 596Architectural services. (See Engineering and

architectural services.)Area of:

Developed land .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350, 351Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1288Forest land .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350, 351, 352, 841Island areas of the U.S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344Lakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347Parks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1212, 1213, 1214, 1215States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344Timberland .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 841United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 344, 1288Water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 344World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1288

Argentina. (See Foreign countries.)Arizona. (See State data.)Arkansas. (See State data.)Armed Forces . . . 492, 493, 494, 495, 496, 499,

501Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . 493, 495, 1361Retirement system .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497

Armenia. (See Foreign countries.)Army personnel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 492, 494Arrests (see also Law enforcement) . . . 312, 313,

316Arson .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312, 343Arteriography .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162Arthritis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188Artists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 596

Funding .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1197Arts and humanities:

After-school activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256, 257Aid to . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1195, 1196Attendance .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1194, 1198Charitable contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . 561, 564Federal aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1195, 1196Grants, foundations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 564Philanthropy .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 561, 564States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1197

Arts, recreation, and travel:Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751, 753, 755Earnings . . . . . 610, 612, 621, 734, 737, 740,

1189, 1190Employees . 610, 612, 734, 737, 740, 1189,

1190, 1191Equipment and software expenditures . . 753Establishments . 734, 735, 737, 1189, 1190,

1191Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 724, 727, 1188, 1190Gaming .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1218, 1219Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 648Hires and separations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615Hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 610Nonemployers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 735, 1191Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 638Payroll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1189, 1191

Index 927

Table Table



Arts, recreation, and travel—Con.Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 763Receipts, revenue . 724, 727, 732, 733, 734,

735, 1188, 1189, 1190, 1191Aruba. (See Foreign countries.)Asbestos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322, 863, 864, 867, 868Asia. (See Foreign countries.)Asian and Pacific Islander population:

After-school activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256, 257Births . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85Cancer, deaths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119Charter school enrollment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230Congress, members of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390Consumer expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 664Deaths, death rates . . . . 104, 105, 106, 117,

119, 120, 121Disabled students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277Doctorates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 782Educational attainment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221, 222Health insurance coverage .. . . . . . . . 146, 148Heart disease, deaths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117Hospital visits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159, 169HIV disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121Income .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 671, 672, 682, 683Language .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227Overweight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203Poverty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 689, 690, 693Science doctorates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 782States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18Suicides, deaths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120Work-related learning activities . . . . . . . . 617

Asian population . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 6, 8, 9, 11, 35, 43Adoption .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 560After-school activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256, 257Births . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5Business owners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 744, 745Children .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8, 9, 11, 68College costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278College enrollment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274Computer use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253Deaths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5Educational attainment . . . . . . . . 35, 221, 222Elderly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8, 9, 11Family type .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66Food stamp participants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 554Foreign-born population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220Foster care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 560Grandparents living with grandchildren .. 69Health care visits to professionals . . . . . . . 158Health insurance coverage .. . . . . . . . 146, 148Hospital visits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159Households . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61, 66, 63, 65Housing tenure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35Immunization of children .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183Income .. . . . . . . . 35, 671, 672, 679, 682, 683Internet usage .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1118Labor force . . 568, 569, 570, 572, 575, 579,

596, 602, 607, 626, 631, 643Class of worker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 584Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 600Job search .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 603Multiple job holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 589Occupation .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35, 599

Public assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524, 554, 555Living arrangements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57Marital status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55Metropolitan area population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

Asian population—Con.Migration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5Occupation .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35Poverty . . . . . . . . 35, 689, 690, 691, 693, 694School enrollment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220, 241, 274Students with weapons .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239Veterans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 504

Asparagus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210Asphalt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713Assault . . . . . 295, 296, 297, 298, 304, 305, 306Asset-backed securities . 730, 1129, 1130, 1151,

1159Assets, personal . . . . . . . . . . . 698, 699, 700, 1133Assistance, public. (See Public aid, assistance.)Associations, national, nonprofit . 561, 562, 563,

564, 1245Asthma .. . . . . . . . . . 112, 113, 114, 116, 160, 170

Adults . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190Children .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184

Astronomy .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 785Athletic goods. (See Sporting and athletic

goods.)ATMs (automated teller machines) . . 1144, 1145Attention deficit disorder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160, 179Audio equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 717Auditing. (See Accounting, tax preparation,

bookkeeping, and payroll services.)Australia. (See Foreign countries.)Austria. (See Foreign countries.)Authors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 596Automatic bill paying .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1145Automobile dealers:

Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 1007, 1008Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 1007, 1008Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1007, 1008Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1012Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1009

Automobile loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1150Automobile rentals and leasing. (See Automo-

tive equipment rental and leasing and Rentaland leasing services.)

Automobiles (see also Motor vehicles):Consumer expenditures . 662, 663, 664, 665,

666Expenditure per new car . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1021Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1267Imports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1021Insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10, 655Lease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705Price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705, 713Production .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1021Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1021

Automotive equipment rental and leasing . 612,619

Automotive products. (See Motor vehicles, Tiresand tubes, etc.)

Automotive repair and maintenance service:Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1235Nonemployers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1234Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619Receipts/revenue .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1234, 1244

Avocados .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 824Azerbaijan. (See Foreign countries.)

BBackpacking .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1209Bacon .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 709

928 Index

Table Table



Bahamas, The. (See Foreign countries.)Bahrain. (See Foreign countries.)Bakeries and tortilla manufacturing .. 612, 619,

967Bakery products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 664, 665, 705, 713Balance of payments . . . . . . . . . 1246, 1247, 1260Balance sheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 728, 729, 731Ballet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1198Bananas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210, 709Bangladesh. (See Foreign countries.)Bankruptcies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 742, 746, 747Banks, commercial:

Consumer credit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1150, 1151Credit cards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1137, 1148Debit cards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1147Delinquency rates, repossessions, loans . 1155Deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1137, 1142Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 1128Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 1128Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . 1128, 1136, 1137Finances . . . 1129, 1130, 1136, 1137, 1138,

1139, 1140, 1141, 1142, 1152, 1156, 1175Flow of funds .. . . . . . . . . . . . 1129, 1130, 1175Foreign banking offices in United States . 1142Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . 648, 1125Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs);

401(k) plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 535, 538, 1176Insured banks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1136, 1140Loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1137Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1138, 1139Robbery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308Service charges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 655State data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1140, 1141Stock and bond prices and yields . . . . . . 1167

Barbados. (See Foreign countries.)Barbecuing .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1200Barber shops .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 655, 1234, 1244Barite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 863, 864, 867, 868Barley . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 798, 803Bars. (See Food Services and drinking places.)Base, military closings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 492Baseball . 1203, 1205, 1206, 1207, 1208, 1209,

1210Basketball . 1205, 1206, 1207, 1208, 1209, 1210Bass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 855Bauxite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 864, 867

Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 864, 868World production .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 867, 1332

Beans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210, 798, 803, 806, 822Beauty shops .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1244Beef (see also Meat and meat products):

Consumer expenditures . . . . . . 662, 664, 665Consumption .. . . . . . . . 209, 826, 1325, 1330

Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1330Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 810, 826Price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705, 709, 713Production .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 826

Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . 1325, 1329Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 826

Beer. (See Malt beverages.)Beer, wine, and liquor stores:

Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 1008Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 1008Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1008Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1009, 1023

Belarus. (See Foreign countries.)

Belgium. (See Foreign countries.)Belize. (See Foreign countries.)Benin. (See Foreign countries.)Bermuda. (See Foreign countries.)Beryllium .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 863Beverages (see also Alcoholic beverages):

Consumption .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207Expenditure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 664, 665Price indexes . 703, 704, 705, 717, 720, 721

Beverages and tobacco product manufacturing:Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 965, 967Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 965, 967, 971Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 764Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 648Industrial production index .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 759Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 764Shipments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 967, 975, 976

Bhutan. (See Foreign countries.)Bicycles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308, 705, 1209, 1210Billiards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1209Biological sciences:

Degrees conferred .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 782, 785Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 596Enrollment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 779

Bird ownership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1201Birth and birth rates . 4, 5, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82,

84, 86, 87, 90, 91American Indian, Eskimo, and Aleut popula-

tion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 79, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85Asian and Pacific Islander population . 79, 81,

82, 83, 84, 90Asian population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5Assisted reproductive technology .. . . . . . . 96Births to single or unmarried women . 84, 90,

1291Births to teenage mothers . . . . . . . . 83, 85, 90Birth weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87Black, African-American population . . . 5, 78,

79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 90Cesarean section deliveries . . . . . . . . . . 86, 162Characteristics of mother . 79, 83, 84, 85, 86,

90, 91Delivery procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86, 162First births . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89, 90, 91Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1291, 1295Hispanic population . . 5, 78, 81, 82, 83, 84,

85, 86, 90Island areas of the U.S. . . . . . . . . . 81, 87, 1273Life expectancy . . 100, 101, 102, 103, 1296Native Hawaiian, Other Pacific Islander . . . . 5Race . . . 5, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15, 81, 87

Birth control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94, 95Birth weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87Bismuth .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 863Black, African-American population . . 5, 6, 8, 9,

11, 18, 35, 41Abortions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97, 98Activity limitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185, 186Adoption .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 560Adult education .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294After-school activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256, 257Age and/or sex .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6, 7, 9, 11AIDS .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178Birth and birth rates . . . 5, 78, 79, 81, 85, 90

Births to teenage mothers . . . . . . . . . 83, 85Births to unmarried women .. . . . . . . . . . 84

Breastfeeding .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88

Index 929

Table Table



Black, African-American population—Con.Business owners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 744, 745Cancer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119, 173Child care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559Children under 18 years old . 2, 8, 9, 11, 68

Literacy activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226, 229Poverty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 690, 691School readiness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226, 229

Cigarette smoking .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196Community service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256Computer use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253Congress, members of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390Consumer expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 664Contraceptive use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94, 95Crime .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309, 312Criminal victimizations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309Deaths and death rates . . . 5, 104, 105, 106,

110, 111, 117, 119, 120, 121Degrees conferred .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289, 782Disabled persons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277, 541Educational attainment . . . 35, 221, 222, 223

Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224Elderly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8, 9, 11, 691Elected officials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390, 398Elections, voter registrations and turnout . . .

400Families, characteristics . . . . . . 35, 63, 65, 66Fertility, fertility rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82Food stamp participants . . . . . . . . . . . 541, 554Foreign-born population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220Foster care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 560Grandparents living with grandchildren .. 69Health care, visits to professionals . 158, 159Health insurance coverage .. . 139, 146, 148Heart disease, deaths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117High school graduates and dropouts . . . 262,

264HIV disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121, 178Homicides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300, 301, 302Hospital use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159, 169Households, characteristics . . . . . . 61, 63, 65Housing .. . . . . . 35, 949, 953, 956, 957, 959Immunization of children .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183Income .. 35, 523, 668, 669, 671, 672, 673,

674, 679, 682, 683Infant deaths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110, 111Internet access/use . . . . . . . . 253, 1118, 1121Jail inmates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335Job search .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 603Labor force . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 568, 569, 570, 572

Class of worker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 584Displaced workers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 593Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 446, 626Employed . 446, 569, 586, 587, 589, 590,

596, 599, 600Employment status . . . . . . . . . . . . . 569, 570

Educational attainment . . . . . 572, 607High school graduates and dropouts,

employment status . . . . . . . 265, 575School enrollment, persons 16 to 24

years old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 575Unemployed .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 602, 607

Job search .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 603Persons working at home .. . . . . . . . . . . 586Work-related learning activity . . . . . . . . 617

Life expectancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100, 102, 103Living arrangements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57, 68Marital status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

Black, African-American population—Con.Metropolitan area population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21Migration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5Minimum wage workers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631Nurses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 596Occupation .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35, 596, 599Overweight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203Pension plan coverage .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 523Physical activity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204Poverty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35, 689, 690, 691, 694Projections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11Property owners . . . . . . . . . 953, 956, 957, 959Public assistance . . . . . . . . 524, 541, 554, 555Recreation activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1198, 1199School dropouts, high school . . . . . . 263, 265Schools and education:

Adult education .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294American College Testing Program (ACT) .

259Attainment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221, 222, 223Enrollment . . . . . . . . . . . 216, 220, 241, 274

Charter schools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230College costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278College enrollment . . . . 270, 271, 272Disability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277Preprimary enrollment . . . . . . . . . . . . 228

High school dropouts . . . . . 262, 263, 265High school graduates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265Higher education institutions:

Degrees conferred .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 782Enrollment . . . . . . . 220, 270, 271, 272

Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT) . . . . 258Students with weapons .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239Teachers . . . . . . . 243, 245, 248, 255, 596

Senior citizen communities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 957Sexual activity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18Suicides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120Union membership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 643Veterans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 504Volunteers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256Voter registration and turnout . . . . . . . . . . . 400

Black lung benefit program .. . . . . 524, 542, 543Blackberries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 824Blast furnace and basic steel products. (See Iron

and steel products.)Blind persons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 544

Medicaid payments and recipients . . . . . . 140Blood alcohol concentration . 1069, 1070, 1072Blueberries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 803, 824BMI. (See Body Mass Index.)Boats. (See Ships.)Body Mass Index (BMI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203Bolivia. (See Foreign countries.)Bolts, nuts, etc. (See Iron and steel products.)Bonds:

Foreign .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1163, 1164Holdings by sector . 700, 1130, 1131, 1132,

1161, 1164, 1166Life insurance companies . . . . . . . 1161, 1181New issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1162Prices, yields, sales, and issues . . 460, 1158,

1160, 1163, 1165Rating .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427, 428U.S. savings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 460, 1133

Book, periodical, and music stores . . . 612, 619,1008, 1009, 1017

Book publishing industry . . . . 1086, 1087, 1098

930 Index

Table Table



Bookkeeping. (See Accounting, tax preparation,bookkeeping, and payroll services.)

Books (see also Information industry, Librariesand librarians, and Publishing industry):

Reading .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1089Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1014, 1015, 1016, 1097

Boots. (See Footwear.)Border Lengths, Canada and Mexico . . . . . . . . 345Border Patrol activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 512Boron .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 864, 865Bosnia and Herzegovina. (See Foreign coun-

tries.)Botox .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171Botswana. (See Foreign countries.)Botulism .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175Bowling .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1203, 1206, 1209, 1210Bowling center industry . 619, 1188, 1190, 1191Boxing .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1206Brazil. (See Foreign countries.)Bread .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705, 709Breastfeeding .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88Bridge inventory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1050British Virgin Islands. (See Foreign countries.)Broadcasting industry:

Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 734, 1086, 1088Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 734, 1086, 1088Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . 734, 1086, 1088Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 724, 1087Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 648Multinational companies . . . . . . . . . . . 766, 767Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619Receipts, revenue .. . . 724, 734, 1087, 1088World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1344

Broadway and off-Broadway shows .. . . . . . . 1194Broccoli . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210, 803, 822Broilers (see also Poultry) . . 713, 798, 802, 803,

826, 834, 835Bromine .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 863, 864Bronchitis, acute or chronic respiratory disease,

emphysema, etc. . . . 112, 113, 114, 115, 116,160, 161, 190

Brunei. (See Foreign countries.)Buddhist population. (See Religion.)Budget, federal:

Debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 452Outlays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451, 453, 454, 455Receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451, 457Tax expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459Taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457

Building construction:Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 919Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 919Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 919Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 638

Building materials, and garden supplies, retailstores:

Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 734, 1008Electronic commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1013Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 734, 1008Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . 734, 1008, 1017Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1012Nonemployers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1017Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619Sales . . . . . . . . . . 734, 1009, 1011, 1020, 1017

Building permits. (See Construction industry,and Housing and housing units.)

Buildings (see also Construction industry, andHousing and housing units):

Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 963Construction value . . . . . . 921, 922, 923, 924

Buildings (see also Construction industry, andHousing and housing units)—Con.

Energy consumption and expenditures . 887Federal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 484Fires and property loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342, 343Floorspace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 484, 887, 963Principal activity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 887, 963

Bulgaria. (See Foreign countries.)Burglary . . . . 295, 296, 297, 298, 308, 309, 312Burkina Faso. (See Foreign countries.)Burma. (See Foreign countries.)Burundi. (See Foreign countries.)Buses and bus transportation. (See Passenger

transit and Motor vehicles.)Business enterprise (see also individual types of

business and industry):American Indian- and Alaska Native-owned

businesses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 744, 745Asian-owned businesses . . . . . . . . . . . 744, 745Bankruptcies filed . . . . . . . . . . . . . 742, 746, 747Black-owned businesses . . . . . . . . . . . . 744, 745Capital, fixed by industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751Corporations:

Philanthropy .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 561Profits and sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 725

Corporations, partnerships, and proprietor-ships . 722, 724, 725, 726, 727, 732, 733

Cycles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 756Economic indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 757Employees . . . . . . . . . 736, 737, 738, 741, 765

Coastal counties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25Establishments . . . . . . . . . . 734, 736, 737, 738

Coastal counties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25Failures and starts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 739, 742Finances . 722, 725, 726, 728, 729, 762, 764,

766, 767, 979, 980Firms .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 738, 741Flow of funds .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1129Foreign investment in the U.S. . 1251, 1252,

1253, 1254Hispanic-owned businesses . . . . . . . . 744, 745Leading indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 757Loans to minority-operated small busi-

nesses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 743Multinational companies . 765, 766, 767, 768Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander-

owned business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 744, 745Patents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 748, 749, 1346Payroll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 736, 738, 741Profits . . . . . . . . 761, 762, 763, 764, 979, 980Sales, shipments, receipts . . . 974, 976, 977,

980Small business . . . . . . . . . . 738, 739, 741, 743Women-owned businesses . . . . . . . . . 744, 745

Business management, degrees conferred . 290,291, 292

Salary offers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287Butane .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 870Butter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209, 709, 832Butylene . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 870

CCabbage .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 822Cable and other pay television services . . . . 705,

1090Advertising expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1239Price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705Viewing .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1089, 1091

Index 931

Table Table



Cable and other program distribution:Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 1086Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 1086Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1086Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1087Revenue .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1087, 1114

Cable and other subscription programming:Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 1086Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 1086Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1086Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1087, 1106Revenue .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1087, 1106

Cadmium .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 864, 867Cafeterias. (See Eating and drinking places.)Calcium, dietary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208California. (See State data.)Calves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 803, 826, 827, 830Cambodia. (See Foreign countries.)Cameras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 995Cameroon. (See Foreign countries.)Campaigns, fundraising .. . 404, 405, 406, 407,

408, 409Camping .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1209, 1210Canada. (See Foreign countries.)Cancer (malignancies) . . . . . . 160, 170, 173, 174

Deaths . . 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 119, 174Candy .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705Cantaloupe .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210, 822Capacity utilization, index .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 760Cape Verde. (See Foreign countries.)Capital (see also individual industries):

Banking .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1137, 1138Expenditures . . . . . . 752, 753, 754, 755, 967New security issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1162Residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 960Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751, 974Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 911, 914, 1110

Capital equipment, producer price indexes . 713Capital gains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 467Capital punishment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339, 340Carbon dioxide emissions . . . . . . 360, 913, 1304Cardiac catheterization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162Cardiovascular disease. (See Heart disease.)Carp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 855Carrots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210, 803, 822Cars. (See Automobiles.)Casualty insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1182Catalog and mail order sales . 1009, 1013, 1014,

1017Catfish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 803, 855, 857Catholic population. (See Religion.)Cat ownership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1201CAT scan .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162Cattle:

Farm marketings, sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . 802, 803Imports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 810Number on farms .. . . . . . . . . . . . 827, 828, 830Organic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 798Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713, 827Production .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 827, 830Slaughter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 830Value on farms .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 827

Cauliflower . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210, 822Cayman Islands. (See Foreign countries.)Celery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210, 822Cellular and other wireless telecommunications .

1086, 1087, 1113Cellular telephones (see also Telephone carri-

ers.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1111, 1344

Cement (see also Nonmetallic mineral productmanufacturing) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 863, 864

Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 864Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713, 864Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619World production .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1332

Central African Republic. (See Foreign coun-tries.)

Central America. (See Foreign countries.)Central and South American population (His-

panic origin) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38, 78, 85Cereal and bakery products:

Expenditures, prices . . . . . . . . . . 664, 665, 705Per capita consumption .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209

Cerebrovascular diseases, deaths . 112, 113, 114,115, 116, 161, 170

Certificates of deposit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1133, 1157Cesarean section deliveries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86, 162Chad. (See Foreign countries.)Charitable contributions (see also Philanthropy) .

471, 473, 561, 563, 564, 565Charter schools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230Checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1144Cheese (see also Dairy products) . 209, 709, 832Chemical engineering, degrees conferred .. 785Chemical products:

Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1261, 1267, 1271Price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713, 720, 721Production .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 759, 986

Chemicals manufacturing (see also individualchemicals):

Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 965, 967, 973Electronic commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 969Employees . . . . . . . . . 612, 965, 967, 971, 973Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 965Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 764Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1271Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . 648, 964Industrial production index .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 759Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 975, 976Multinational companies . . . . . 766, 767, 768Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 762, 764Research and development . . . . . . . . 774, 775Shipments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 967, 975, 976Toxic chemical releases . . . . . . . 364, 365, 366

Chemistry (see also Physical sciences):Degrees conferred .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 785Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 596Salary offers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287

Cherries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 803, 824Chicken pox .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175Chickens. (See Poultry.)Child abuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329, 330Child care . . . . . . . . 559, 596, 598, 601, 705, 957

Expenditures for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 667Tax credit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473, 474

Child day care services:Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 596, 612Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 557

Child labor violations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 630Child support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 523, 549, 550Children (see also Birth, Death, Divorce, Mar-

riage, and Population):Activity limitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185Adopted .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 560Age and/or sex .. . . . . . 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 16, 17

932 Index

Table Table



Children (see also Birth, Death, Divorce, Mar-riage, and Population)—Con.

Aid, social welfare programs . 521, 523, 526,546, 547, 548, 549, 550, 551, 554, 555,

557, 558AIDS .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177, 178, 1297Alcohol use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199American Indian, Alaska Native population . .

8, 9, 11Asian population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8, 9, 11, 68Asthma .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184Attention Deficit Disorder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179Black, African-American population . 8, 9, 11,

68Child abuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329, 330Child day care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559, 705Child labor violations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 630Child support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 523, 549, 550Cigarette smoking .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199Computer use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252, 253Congenital abnormalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170Cost of raising .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 667Crime, arrests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313Deaths and death rates . 109, 110, 111, 114,

115Disability status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180Drug use .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199Families with . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63, 64, 65, 66, 67Food cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 708Food insecurity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206Food stamp program .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 553, 554Foreign-born population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41, 42Foreign country . . . 1290, 1293, 1294, 1295,

1297, 1302Foster care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 560Grandparents living with grandchildren .. 69Head Start program .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 555Health insurance coverage .. 139, 142, 146,

147, 148High school dropouts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262, 263High school graduates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261, 267Hispanic-origin population . . . . . . . . . . 8, 9, 11HIV .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1297Hospital use . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160, 161, 169, 170Hunger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206Immigrants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47Immunization against diseases . . . . . . . . . . 183Income, families with children .. . . . . . . . . . 676Injuries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192Internet access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253Juvenile delinquency institutions . . . . . . . . 327Labor force (16 to 19 years old), . . . . . . . . 568

Employed .. . . . . . . . . . . 581, 584, 589, 591Employment status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 575Minimum wage workers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631Multiple job holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 589Participation rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 576Sex .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 568, 571Unemployed .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 602, 603, 608

Language proficiency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227Literacy activities, skills . . . . . . . . . . . . 226, 229Literacy, comparative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1302Living arrangements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68Metropolitan areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22Mobility status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29Mothers in the labor force, by age of chil-

dren .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90, 91, 578, 579Music purchases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1103

Children (see also Birth, Death, Divorce, Mar-riage, and Population)—Con.

Native Hawaiian, Other Pacific Islanderpopulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8, 9, 11

Physician visits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158, 159, 160Pneumonia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170Poverty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 690, 691Projections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10, 11, 17Respiratory infection, acute . . . . . . . . 160, 161School enrollment . 211, 213, 215, 216, 217,

218, 219, 232, 236Preprimary school enrollment . . . . . . . 228Projections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211

School readiness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229Social security beneficiaries and payments . .

526States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 17Special education .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181Stay-at-home parents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67Suicides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114Two-or-more-races population . . . . . . . 8, 9, 11

Chile. (See Foreign countries.)China. (See Foreign countries.)Chinese population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85Chiropractors’ offices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152Chocolate. (See Cocoa.)Cholera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175Cholelithiases, deaths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113Christian population. (See Religion.)Christmas trees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 803Chromite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1332Chromium .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 868Churches (see also Religion):

Construction value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 924Grants, foundations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 561, 564Number and membership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75Volunteers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 566

Cigar usage .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199Cigarettes (see also Tobacco):

Consumption .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 981, 1299, 1314Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 981Price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 714Production .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 981Smokers and use .. . . . . . . 196, 197, 199, 200

Circuit boards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 992Circulation of newspapers and periodicals . 1090,

1093, 1094, 1095Circulatory diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189Cirrhosis of liver, deaths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114, 115Cities (see also Metropolitan areas):

Climate . 373, 374, 375, 376, 377, 378, 379Foreign cities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1303

Crime .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298Debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 440Employees, earnings, payrolls . . . . . . . . . . . 449Finances of city governments . . . . . . 439, 440Foreign born .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40Foreign travel to . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1221Governmental units . . . . . . . . . . . 410, 411, 412Income .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 686Language spoken at home .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54Officials elected .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398, 399Population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26, 27Poverty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 686Property tax rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430Taxes paid, by family income level . . . . . . 429

Citrus fruits:Consumption .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210, 823Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 823

Index 933

Table Table



Citrus fruits—Con.Production .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 823, 824

Civil and architectural engineering .. . . . . . . . . 785Civil aviation. (See Air transportation.)Civil cases, U.S. District Courts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322Civil service employees. (See Government.)Clams .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 854, 855, 858, 859Cleaning supplies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 664, 665Clergymen .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 596Climate, selected cities . . . . 373, 374, 375, 376,

377, 378, 379, 1303Precipitation . . . . . . . . . . . . 376, 377, 378, 1303Temperature . . . . . . 372, 373, 374, 375, 1303

Clocks and watches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705, 717Clothing and accessory stores, retail:

Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 1008Electronic commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1013Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 734, 1008Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . 734, 1008, 1017Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 764Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1012Nonemployers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1017Price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705, 717Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 764Sales . . . . . . . . . . 734, 1009, 1011, 1020, 1017

Clubs, after-school . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256Coal (see also Coal mining, and Petroleum and

coal product manufacturing):Car loadings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1082, 1081,Consumption . 877, 883, 884, 886, 889, 903,

1334, 1335Emissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 913Expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 890Foreign trade . 877, 878, 884, 893, 894, 1267Net generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 903Net summer capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 904Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713, 865, 877, 878Production .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 878, 883, 884

World production . 867, 878, 1332, 1333,1339

Reserves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 879, 880Coal mining:

Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 838, 860Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 838, 860, 861, 878Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 838Fatalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 861Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 648Injuries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 861Inspections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 861Mines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 861, 878Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 862, 883Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 862, 878Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 861Shipments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 860Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 877

Coast Guard .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355, 511Coastal population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24, 25Coastlines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346Cobalt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 864Cocaine (see also Drugs (illegal), arrests and

use) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199, 316, 317Cocoa .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209, 810Cod .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 854, 859Coffee:

Consumption .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207, 209Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 808, 810Price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705, 709, 713

Cogeneration of electricity (combined-heat-and-power) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 885, 903

Cohabitation, unmarried . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62, 92Coke. (See Coal.)College:

Costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278Enrollment . . 211, 217, 218, 219, 268, 269,

270, 271, 273, 274, 275Federal obligations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 778Freshmen .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276Price index .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279, 705Research & development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 777Science & engineering .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 779, 781State appropriations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281Tuition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282

Colleges and universities. (See Education,higher education institutions.)

Colombia. (See Foreign countries.)Colorado. (See State data.)Commerce:

Domestic, by rail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1081, 1082Domestic, by water . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1043, 1044Foreign. (See Foreign trade.)

Commerce and housing credit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 453Commercial buildings:

Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 887, 963Construction value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 924Crime incidents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306Energy characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 887Floorspace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 924Inventory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 963

Commercial energy .. . 885, 886, 887, 889, 890,891, 892, 905, 908, 909, 910, 913, 915

Commercial paper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 729Commodities. (See individual types of commodi-

ties.)Commodity flow .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1048Communicable diseases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175Communications:

Degrees conferred .. . . . . . . . . . . 290, 291, 292Price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 703

Communications equipment manufacturing:Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 787, 965, 967Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 787, 965, 967Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 965Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1269Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 976Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619Shipments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 967, 976, 996

Communications industry. (See Informationindustry.)

Community development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 436, 455Community food, housing services . . . . . . . . . 557Community service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256, 566Commuting to work .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 634, 1060Comoros. (See Foreign countries.)Compact disks (CD-ROM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1102Computer:

After-school activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257Consumer expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 717Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1261, 1269, 1271Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 753, 1014, 1015, 1016Use .. . . . 252, 253, 1089, 1090, 1091, 1120,

1121, 1344, 1345Computer programming and data processing

services:Earnings and employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612

Computer sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 995

934 Index

Table Table



Computer specialists:Degrees conferred . 290, 291, 292, 779, 782,

785Labor force . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 596, 598, 786Research & development . 772, 777, 789, 774Salary offers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287

Computer systems design:Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1233, 1235Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1233, 1234, 1235Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1235Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 648Receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1233, 1234, 1237Research and development . . . . . . . . 774, 775

Computerized axial tomography (CAT scan) . 162Computers and electronic product manufactur-

ing:Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 787, 965, 967Electronic commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 969Employees . . . . . . . . . 612, 787, 965, 967, 971Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 965Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 764Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1271Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 648Industrial production index .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 759Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 975, 976Multinational companies . . . . . . . . . . . 766, 767Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 764Research and development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775Shipments . . . . 967, 969, 975, 976, 993, 994

Concerts, symphony orchestras . . . . . . . . . . . . 1194Condensed and evaporated milk . . . . . . 209, 832Congestion on road .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1059Congo (Brazzaville). (See Foreign countries.)Congo (Kinshasa). (See Foreign countries.)Congress, U.S.:

Asian, Pacific Islander members . . . . . . . . . 390Bills, acts, resolutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391, 392Black members . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390Campaign finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408, 409Composition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 388, 389Congressional districts candidates, votes

cast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387Hispanic members . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390Members, characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390Representatives, vote cast . . . 386, 387, 403Senators, vote cast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385Seniority . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390Time in session .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391Women members . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390

Connecticut. (See State data.)Construction industry (see also Building materi-

als, and Highways):Building authorized .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 926Building permits, value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 926Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751, 753, 755Construction contracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . 924, 925Earnings . 610, 612, 621, 622, 734, 737, 740,

919Employees . . 586, 600, 610, 611, 612, 639,

734, 737, 740, 786, 919Equipment and software expenditures . . 753Establishments . . . . . . . . . . 734, 735, 737, 919Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 724, 727, 1282Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . 648, 1282Hires and separations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615Hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 610

Construction industry (see also Building materi-als, and Highways)—Con.

Nonemployers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 735Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 635, 638Producer price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 920Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 722, 763Residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 926, 927, 928, 929Shipments, receipts . . . . 722, 724, 727, 732,

733, 734, 735Unions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 643Value, work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 921, 922, 923

Construction machinery, manufacturing:Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 967Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 967Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619Shipments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 967

Construction materials. (See Building materials.)Consumer:

Consumer complaints against airlines . 1040Consumer goods .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713Credit . 729, 1132, 1134, 1135, 1148, 1149,

1150, 1151Delinquency rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1155

Electronics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1015Expenditures ., 662, 663, 664, 665, 666, 717

Books . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1097Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1089Entertainment . . . . . . . . . . . . 664, 665, 1192Food .. . . ., 662, 663, 664, 665, 666, 807Housing .. . . . . ., 662, 663, 664, 665, 666Medical care . . 126, 127, 129, 130, 133,

662, 663, 664, 665, 666Metropolitan areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 663Reading material . . . . . . . . . 664, 665, 1192Sporting goods .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1210Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 664, 665

Consumer price indexes . . . . 702, 703, 704, 705By commodity group .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 703, 705Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1311, 1313Medical care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132, 703, 705Purchasing power of the dollar . . . . . . . . . . 702Year-to-year changes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 703, 704

Consumption. (See individual commodities.)Contraception use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94, 95Convenience stores . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1008, 1022Cook Islands. (See Foreign countries.)Cookies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705Cooking oils consumption .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209Copper:

Consumption .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 864Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 864Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713, 720, 721, 864, 865Production and value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 864

World production .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 867, 1332Copyrights, registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 750Corn:

Acreage .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 818, 819Organic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 798

Consumption .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209, 210Ethanol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 818Farm marketings, sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . 802, 803Foreign trade .. . . 812, 814, 815, 818, 1267,

1327Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713, 720, 818, 819Production .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 812, 818, 819, 822

World production .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 812Supply and disappearance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 818

Coronary procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162Corporate business sector . . . . . . . . . . . . . 729, 730

Index 935

Table Table



Corporate business sector—Con.Political action committees . . . . . . . . . 404, 405

Corporations:Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 731Dividend payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 761Finances . 722, 723, 724, 725, 726, 727, 729,

730, 731, 732, 733, 1129, 1130, 1175Manufacturing .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 979Nonfinancial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 729, 730Philanthropy .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 561Profits . . 722, 761, 762, 763, 764, 978, 979Receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 722Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 727, 732, 733, 978Stocks and bonds .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1158, 1159Taxes:

Corporate income tax .. . . 418, 433, 435,437, 761

Returns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 722, 723, 731Correctional institutions (see also Prisons and

prisoners):Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447, 596Expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433, 436

Per capita . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331Prisoners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 332, 333, 1276

Cosmetic surgery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171Cosmetics, perfume, etc., foreign trade .. . . 705,

713Costa Rica. (See Foreign countries.)Cost-of-living indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 706, 1313Cote d’Ivoire. (See Foreign countries.)Cotton:

Acreage .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 818, 1325Consumption .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 982, 1325Farm marketings, sales . . . . . . . 801, 803, 805Foreign trade . 808, 812, 814, 815, 818, 1267Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713, 806, 818, 819Production .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 812, 818, 819

World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 812, 1325, 1326Supply and disappearance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 818

Country data (See Foreign countries.)County governments . . . . . . . . . . . . . 410, 411, 412

Debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442Elected officials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398, 399Employees, earnings, payroll . . . . . . . . . . . . 450Finances of county government . . . 441, 442

Couriers and messengers:Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 1029, 1031Employees . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 1025, 1029, 1031Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029, 1031Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 638Revenue .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029, 1078

Courts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321, 322, 323Criminal appeals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324Criminal matters: investigated .. . . . . . . . . . 315District courts, U.S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 322, 323Juvenile court cases handled .. . . . . . . . . . . . 327Public officials, prosecutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326Sentencing .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323Supreme Court, U.S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321

Cows (see also Cattle and Dairy products) . 828,831, 832

Crabs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 854, 855, 858, 859Crack cocaine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199Cranberries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 824Crappie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 855Crawfish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 855Credit cards . . . 1134, 1144, 1148, 1149, 1150,

1155

Credit intermediation industry:Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1126, 1128Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1126, 1128Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . 1126, 1127, 1128Nonemployers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1127Receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1126, 1127

Credit markets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1130, 1150Credit unions:

Consumer credit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1151Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1128Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1128Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . 1128, 1136, 1143Finances . . . 1129, 1136, 1143, 1150, 1152,

1175Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) . 1176

Crews .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1207Crime (see also Criminal victimization, and Law

enforcement):Assault . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295, 296, 297, 298, 304Average value lost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308Burglary . 295, 296, 297, 298, 304, 308, 309Child abuse and neglect . . . . . . . . . . . . 329, 330Drug abuse violations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316, 323Hate crimes .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310, 311Homicides, race, and sex .. . . . 300, 301, 302Larceny-theft . . . . . . 295, 296, 297, 298, 308Motor vehicle theft . 295, 296, 297, 298, 308,

309Murder, murder circumstances . . . . 295, 296,

297, 298, 299Place and time of occurrence . . . . . . . . . . . . 306Police officers assaulted, killed . . . . . . . . . . 319Property crime .. . . . 295, 296, 297, 298, 309Rape, forcible . 295, 296, 297, 298, 303, 304Robbery . . . . . . 295, 296, 297, 298, 304, 308Schools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237, 306Shoplifting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308Violent crime . 295, 296, 297, 298, 299, 307Workplace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 514, 639

Criminal victimization .. . . . . 304, 305, 306, 309Households . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309Place of occurrence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309Violent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304, 306, 307Weapons involved .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306Workplace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 639

Croaker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 854Croatia. (See Foreign countries.)Crops (see also Farms, and individual crops):

Acreage .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 817, 818, 1325Farm marketings, sales . . . . . . . 801, 803, 805Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . 813, 815, 818, 1325Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806, 818Production .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 818, 1325, 1326Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 817Supply and disappearance . . . . . . . . 818, 1325

Cross country (running) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1207, 1208Crossword puzzles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1200Crude materials:

Futures price index .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 716Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 712, 713

Crude oil (see also Petroleum and products):Foreign trade . 869, 870, 884, 894, 895, 896Prices . . . . . . . . . 710, 713, 714, 865, 869, 888Production .. . 863, 869, 870, 873, 883, 896

World production .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1337Cruise industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1220Crustaceans . . . . . . . . . . . 854, 855, 856, 858, 859Cryptosporidiosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175

936 Index

Table Table



Cuba. (See Foreign countries.)Cuban population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38

Births, birth rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78, 85Educational attainment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38, 221Labor force . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38, 569

Cucumbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210, 822Cultural expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1356Currency:

Foreign exchange rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1352Personal saving component . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 656Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1156

Customs regions, imports and exports . . . . 1262Cyprus. (See Foreign countries.)Czech Republic. (See Foreign countries.)

DDairy products (see also individual products):

Consumer expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . 662, 665Consumption .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207, 209, 1325Farm marketings, sales . . . . . . . 801, 803, 832Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 810, 813Manufacture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 832Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713, 806Production .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 832, 1325

Dairy products manufacturing .. . . . . . . . 619, 967Dance .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1198Data processing services. (See Computer pro-

gramming and data processing services.)Dates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 824Day care. (See Child day care services.)Death and death rates (see also Accidents and

fatalities):Age and sex . 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 114,

115, 117, 122AIDS .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112, 178, 1297American Indian, Alaska Native population . 5Asian population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5Black, African-American population . 5, 102,

103, 104, 105, 106, 110, 111, 117, 119,120, 121

Cancer . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112, 114, 116, 119, 122Cause .. 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118,

119, 120, 121, 1032, 1080Fetal and neonatal . . . . . . . . . . . . 109, 110, 111Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1295Heart disease . 112, 114, 115, 116, 117, 122Hispanic or Latino origin . . 5, 104, 106, 107,

119, 120, 121Industrial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 635, 636Infant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109, 110, 111Injuries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113Island areas of the U.S. . 108, 111, 116, 1273Maternal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110Military deaths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 498Native Hawaiian, Other Pacific Islander

population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5Race . 5, 102, 103, 104, 106, 110, 111, 117,

119, 120, 121States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15, 108, 111, 116Suicide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112, 114, 115, 120Summary .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77Traffic fatalities . . . 1032, 1063, 1064, 1065,

1066, 1068, 1069, 1070Weather related .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 371Workers’ deaths . . . . . . . . . 635, 636, 639, 861

Death care services . . . . . 612, 705, 1233, 1234,1235, 1244

Death penalty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339, 340Debit cards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1144, 1145, 1147

Debt (see also Loans and mortgages):City . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 440Consumer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1135, 1150County governments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442Farm .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 799Federal government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 452Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1359Households . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1130, 1134Local governments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421, 438State and local government . 421, 425, 433,

436Highways . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1054

State government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433, 436Deductions (taxes) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471, 472, 473

Businesses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 725, 726, 727, 731Defense, Department of (see also Air Force,

Army, Marine Corps, and Navy):Budget authority, outlays . 453, 455, 485, 486Contract and grant awards . . . . . . . . . 489, 490Employees, civilian . . . . . . . . . . . 489, 491, 492Expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 489, 490, 491

Health and medical care . . . . . . . . 125, 128Military bases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491, 492Military personnel . 489, 491, 492, 493, 494,

495, 496Military reserve and national guard .. . . . 499,

500, 501Military retirees . . . . . . . . . 490, 497, 523, 529

Defined contribution plans . . . . . . . . . . 1129, 1176Degrees conferred (see also individual field) . . . .288, 289, 290, 291, 292, 293, 781, 782, 783,

785, 780Salary offers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287

Delaware. (See State data.)Delinquency. (See Juveniles.)Denmark. (See Foreign countries.)Dentists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154, 596

Charges and expenditures for . . . . . 126, 127,130, 132, 717

Dental schools, students, and graduates . 293Medicaid payments, recipients . . . . . . . . . . 140Offices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152, 153

Department stores:Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 1008, 1011Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 1008, 1011Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1008, 1011Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1012Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619Sales . . . . . . . . 1009, 1011, 1012, 1020, 1243

Deposits. (See Banks.)Dermatologists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157Development aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1357Diabetes . . . . . . . . . . 112, 114, 115, 116, 160, 188Diagnostic health procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162Diamonds .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 864, 1332

World production .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1332Diatomite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 863, 864Dietitians and nutritionists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 596DVDs .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 995Diphtheria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183Direct deposit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1145Direct mail advertising expenditures . . . . . . 1239Direct mail advertising industry . . . . 1235, 1237Directory and mailing list publications industry .

1086, 1087, 1099Disability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182

Beneficiaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 523, 526Benefits paid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 526, 528Elderly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

Index 937

Table Table



Disability—Con.Food stamp participants . . . . . . . . . . . 553, 554Government transfer payments . . . 520, 521,

522Labor force status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 594Medicaid payments and or recipients . . 140,

541Military retirement system .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497Payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 528Persons with disability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 541Poverty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 693Public assistance recipients and/or pay-

ments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 541, 544Social security recipients . . . . . . . . . . . 526, 527Students with disabilities . . . . . 180, 181, 277Supplemental security income recipients and

payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 544Transit buses equipped .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1075Veterans receiving compensation .. . . . . . 505

Disability Insurance Trust Fund (Social Security) .528

Disasters (tornadoes, floods, etc.) . 370, 371, 844Discount rates, Federal Reserve Bank of New

York . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1157Diseases (see also Death and death rates, and

specific diseases) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170, 175, 188Deaths from . 112, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118,

121Dishwashers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 946Disposable personal income (see also Income,

and National income) . . . . 656, 657, 660, 1135District Courts, U.S. . . . 314, 315, 322, 323, 324District of Columbia. (See State data.)Dividends:

Corporation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 761Individual income tax returns . . . . . . . . . . . . 465National and/or personal income compo-

nents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 656Persons receiving income .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 523Railroad stock .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1080

Divorce. (See Marriage and divorce, and Maritalstatus.)

Djibouti. (See Foreign countries.)Doctorates:

Conferred .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288, 289, 780, 782Field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292, 782, 785Non U.S. citizen .. . . . . . . . 780, 782, 783, 785Sex .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288, 783State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 781, 782

Doctors, M.D.s. (See Physicians.)Dog ownership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1201Dominica. (See Foreign countries.)Dominican Republic. (See Foreign countries.)Dow-Jones stock index .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1167, 1168Dress codes, schools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240Drinking places. (See Food services and drink-

ing places.)Driving (see also Motor vehicles, and Transpor-

tation):Crashes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1067, 1071Fatal accidents . . . . 1032, 1063, 1064, 1065Intoxicated .. . . . . . . . . 312, 1069, 1070, 1072Licensed drivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1058Traffic offense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312

Drowning, accidental deaths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113Drug stores and proprietary stores. (See Phar-

macies and drug stores.)Drugs (illegal):

Arrests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312, 314, 316Court cases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 315, 323, 324

Drugs (illegal)—Con.Deaths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113Enforcement activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317Juveniles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327Seizures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317Testing, schools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240Usage .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199, 200, 316

Drugs and medicines (see also Pharmaceuticaland medicine manufacturing):

Consumer price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . 132, 705Expenditures for . . 124, 126, 127, 128, 130,

131, 133, 151Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1267Medicaid payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140Number of prescriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151Price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132, 705, 717Retail sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151, 1014

Drunk driving, arrests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312Dry-cleaning and laundry services:

Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 1233, 1235Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 1233, 1235Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . 1233, 1234, 1235Expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 664, 665Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619Receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1233, 1234, 1244

Dryers, clothes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 946Dwellings. (See Housing and housing units, and

Households or families.)

EEarnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 624, 625

Agriculture, forestry, fisheries . 621, 737, 837,838

Airlines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1030American Indian and Alaska Native-owned

businesses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 744, 745Asian-owned businesses . . . . . . . . . . . 744, 745Black-owned businesses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745College faculty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284College graduates, salaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287Construction industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 737, 740Educational attainment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224, 681Employment covered by social insurance . . . .

525, 540, 542Family type .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 676, 677Foreign-born population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41Government employees:

Federal . . . 443, 444, 478, 479, 621, 624State and local . 443, 444, 448, 621, 624

Hispanic or Latino origin-owned businesses .744, 745

Income tax returns (reported totals) . . . . 465,466

Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 621, 737, 740Manufacturing .. . . 737, 740, 837, 838, 965,

967, 972Mineral industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 860Minimum wage workers . . . . . . . . . . . . 629, 631Mining industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 737Minority-owned businesses . . . . . . . . 744, 745Municipal employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander-

owned businesses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 744, 745Occupations . . . . . . . . . . . . . 623, 626, 627, 628Personal income .. . 656, 658, 659, 660, 661Private employer firms . 624, 625, 738, 740,

741Railroads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1080Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 737, 740

938 Index

Table Table



Earnings—Con.School teachers . . . . . . . . . 232, 243, 244, 255Science & engineering . 776, 777, 779, 780,

781, 782, 783, 785States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 625Telephone systems, employees . 1108, 1110Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 737, 740Union members . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 623, 643Wholesale trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 737, 740Women-owned businesses . . . . . . . . . 744, 745

Earth sciences, degrees conferred .. . . . 782, 785Eating and drinking places. (See Food services

and drinking places.)E coli 0157:H7 .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175E-commerce. (See Electronic commerce.)Economic assistance, foreign .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1258Economic growth rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 646Economic indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . 756, 757, 1307

Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1307, 1308Ecuador. (See Foreign countries.)Education:

Adult education .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294, 1302After-school activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256, 257After-school care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257Arts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256, 257Alternative school . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234American College Testing (ACT) Program .. . .

259Attainment . . . . . 33, 35, 221, 222, 223, 225,

1302American Indian, Alaska Native popula-

tion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35Asian population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35Asian and Pacific Islander population . 221,

222Black, African-American population . . 35,

221, 222, 223, 263, 264Elderly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33Foreign born .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41, 42Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1302General Education Development certifi-

cates (GEDs) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266Hispanic-origin population . 35, 38, 221,

222, 223, 263, 271Income .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 670, 676Internet access/use . . . 1091, 1120, 1121Island areas of the U.S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1274Labor force status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 572, 607Media users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1091Native Hawaiian, Other Pacific Islander

population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35Occupation .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 599Poverty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 694Race . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35, 264Recreation activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1199States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225Women .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218, 222, 223

Catholic schools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254Charitable contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 564Charter schools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230Club activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256, 257Computer use in schools . . . 252, 256, 257Construction, value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 922, 923Crime incidents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237, 306Degrees conferred . 288, 289, 290, 291, 292,

293, 782, 785, 780Nonresident aliens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289Salary offers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287

Disabled students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180, 277

Education—Con.Disciplinary problems .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238Dress code .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240Drug testing .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240Employment, state and local government . . .

447Employment status of high school graduates

and dropouts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265Enrollment . . 211, 213, 215, 216, 217, 218,

219, 228, 231, 232, 236, 241, 268, 269,271, 274, 779

Catholic schools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254Foreign-born students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220Island areas of U.S. . . . . . . . . . . 1274, 1280Preprimary schools . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217, 228States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236, 271

Expenditures (see also Finances):City government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 440Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212County government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442Local government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 438Private . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212State and local government . . . 417, 433,

436Federal aid . . 214, 280, 415, 416, 520, 521,

522, 769, 770, 777, 778Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1302Foreign language .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227Games, after-school . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256, 257General Education Development (GEDs) . 266Grants to institutions from foundations . 564Handicapped students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180Higher education institutions:

Beginning salary offers, college gradu-ates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287

Charges for room and board .. . . . . . . . 282Costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278Degrees conferred .. 213, 288, 289, 290,

291, 292, 293, 781, 782, 785, 780Nonresident aliens . . . 289, 782, 780,

784Dormitory charges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282Enrollment . . . . 211, 213, 217, 218, 219,

268, 269, 270, 271, 273, 779College freshmen .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276Disabled .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277Foreign-born students . . . . . . 220, 784Foreign languages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275Foreign students . . . . . . . . . . . . 270, 273Projections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211, 213States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271

Expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212, 213Price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279Scientific purposes . . . . . . . . 777, 1347

Faculty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269, 284, 285, 286Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212, 213, 281Financial aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280Libraries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1116Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269, 271Price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279, 705Research and development . . . . 769, 770,

777, 778, 1347Tuition and fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282State appropriations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281Voluntary financial support . . . . . . . . . . 283

High school dropouts . . . 225, 263, 264, 265Homework .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257Internet access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252

Index 939

Table Table



Education—Con.Island areas of the U.S. . . . . . . . . . . 1274, 1280Language spoken at home .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227Literacy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1302Loans and grants, federal government . . 280Math .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1302Metal detectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240Montessori schools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254Music activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256, 257Philanthropy .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 561, 564Price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 703, 705, 718Private elementary and secondary schools:

Computer use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252Enrollment . 211, 212, 217, 219, 242, 254Expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 212Internet access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242, 254Teachers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245, 254, 255

Program for International Student Assesss-ment (PISA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1302

Public elementary and secondary schools:After-school activities . . . . . . . . . . . 256, 257Alternative education .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234Charter schools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230Clubs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256Computer use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252, 257Crimes against students . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237Disciplinary problems .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238Dress code .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240Drug testing .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240Enrollment . 211, 213, 217, 219, 232, 236

Projections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211, 213Size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 236

Finances . . . . . . . 212, 213, 249, 250, 251High school graduates . . . . . . . . . . 213, 261Metal detectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231Personnel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248

Salaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247Religious activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256Safety and security measures . . . . . . . . 240School districts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235, 411Scouts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256Security measures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240Special education programs .. . 234, 180,

181Teachers . . . . . . . 213, 232, 243, 244, 248

Tutoring .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256Mobility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245, 246Projections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213

Vocational education .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234Reading .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1302Religious activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256Research and development . . 769, 770, 777,

778Safety and security measures . . . . . . . . . . . . 240Scouts, after school . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT) . . . . . . . . 258School districts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235, 411School type .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 229, 230, 231School years completed. (See Education

attainment.)Science and/or engineering . 777, 779, 780,

781, 782, 784, 785, 1302Special education programs .. 180, 181, 254Sports activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256, 257

Education—Con.State data:

Elementary and secondary . 234, 236, 244,251, 261

Higher education .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271, 281Student language spoken at home .. . . . . 227Students with weapons .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239Teachers:

Catholic schools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254Elementary and secondary . 232, 242, 244,

254Employment projections . . . . . . . 213, 598Higher education .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269, 284Mobility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245, 246

Television, after school . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257Tests:

American College Testing (ACT) Program .259

National Assessment of EducationalProgress (NAEP) Tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260

Program for International StudentAssessment (PISA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1302

Scholastic Assessment Tests (SAT) . . . 258Tutoring .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256Vocational education .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234Volunteers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256, 566Work, after school . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257

Education and health services:Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 610, 612, 622Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 610, 611, 612Hires and separations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615Hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 610

Educational expense indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705Educational performance .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1302Educational services:

Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751, 753, 755Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 621, 734, 737, 740Employees . . . 601, 610, 612, 734, 737, 740Equipment and software expenditures . . 753Establishments . . . . . . . . . . 734, 735, 737, 740Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 724, 727Gross domestic product (GDP) . . . . . . . . . . . 648Hires and separations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 734Nonemployers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 735Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 638Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 763Receipts . . . . . . 724, 727, 732, 733, 734, 735

Eggs (see also Poultry):Consumption .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209Farm marketings, sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 803Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705, 709, 713, 834Production .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 834

Egypt. (See Foreign countries.)Elderly (see also Population):

Activity limitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185, 186Adult education .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294Age and/or sex .. 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 16, 17, 33AIDS .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178Asian population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8, 9, 11Assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 699, 1133Black, African-American population . 8, 9, 11Cancer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114, 115, 170Cerebrovascular disease . . . . . . . . . . . . 115, 170Cigarette smoking .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196Computer use . . . . . 1091, 1120, 1121, 1123Deaths and death rates . 105, 107, 115, 117,

118, 119, 120, 121, 122Disability population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34, 182

940 Index

Table Table



Elderly (see also Population)—Con.Education, attainment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33, 223Elections, voter registration and turnout . 400Food stamps, programs .. . . . . . . . . . . 553, 554Foreign-born population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41Grandparents living with grandchildren .. 69Health care expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133Health insurance coverage .. . 139, 146, 148Heart disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114, 117, 170Height distribution .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201Hispanic-origin population . . . . . . 8, 9, 11, 38Homeownership . . 941, 950, 953, 956, 957,

959Hospital use . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160, 161, 169, 170Households . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61, 70, 71Immigrants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48Income .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 523Internet access/use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1091, 1121Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) . . 535Job search .. . . . . . . . . . 603, 1120, 1122, 1123Labor force . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 568, 571, 576, 602

Disabled .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 594Displaced workers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 593Employed .. . . . . 581, 584, 587, 589, 591Participation rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 568, 576Reason not in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 595Tenure with employer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 591Unemployed .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 602

Living arrangements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34, 57Marital status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33, 56Media users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1091Medicaid payments and recipients . 139, 140Medicare program .. . . . . . . . . . . 135, 136, 137Metropolitan areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22Mobility status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29Mutual fund owners . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1172, 1173Native Hawaiian, Other Pacific Islander

population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8, 9, 11Nursing homes .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187, 714, 717Overweight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203Persons living alone (one-person house-

holds) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71Physical activity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204Physician visits . . . . . . . . . . 158, 159, 160, 161Pneumonia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114, 115, 170Poverty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33, 691Projections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10, 11, 17Property owners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 950, 956Public assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 523Recreation activities . 1192, 1198, 1199, 1209,

1211Senior citizens’ communities . . . . . . . . . . . . 957States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 17Suicide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114TV viewing .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1091Two-or-more-races population . . . . . . . . . . . 8, 9Victimization .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305Voter registration and turnout . . . . . . . . . . . 400Weight distribution .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202

Elections:Black elected officials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398Campaign finances . 404, 406, 407, 408, 409Congressional . . . . . . . . . . . 386, 387, 402, 403Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1316Gubernatorial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 394Hispanic-origin officials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399Political action committees (PAC) . 404, 405,

409

Elections—Con.Presidential . . 380, 381, 382, 383, 384, 402,

403, 406, 407State legislatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395, 396, 397Voter registration . . . . . . . 400, 401, 402, 403Voter turnout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400, 401, 403Votes cast . . . 380, 381, 383, 384, 385, 386,

387, 394, 401Voting-age population . . . . . . . . 400, 401, 403Women in public office . . . . . . . . . . . . 397, 1316

Electric light and power industry (see also Elec-tricity, and Utilities):

Capital expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 752, 754Customers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 910, 915Emissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359, 360, 913Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 911General capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 906, 907Industrial production index .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 759Multinational companies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 767Peak load .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 907Water use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 881, 882, 903, 904

Electrical engineering .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 785, 786Electrical equipment, appliances, and compo-

nents manufacturing (see also Computers andelectronic product manufacturing):

Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 965, 967, 973Electronic commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 969Employees . . . 612, 965, 967, 968, 971, 973Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 965Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 764Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1271Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . 648, 964Industrial production index .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 759Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 975, 976Multinational companies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 767Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 638Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 764Research and development . . . . . . . . 774, 775Shipments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 967, 969, 975, 976Toxic chemical releases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365Value added .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 967, 976

Electricity (see also Electric light and powerindustry):

Capability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 906, 907Commercial buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 887Consumption .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 887, 908, 910Emissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 913Expenditures . . . . . . 664, 665, 889, 890, 893Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1340, 1341Hydroelectric power . . . . . . . . . 883, 912, 1340Nuclear . . . . . . . . . . 883, 899, 900, 1340, 1341Price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705, 717Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 710, 713, 905, 909Production .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 903, 906, 910

World production .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1340Renewable sources . . . . . . 892, 903, 904, 912Residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 910Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 908, 910Service, class of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 909

Electronic benefits transfer cards . . . . . . . . . . 1144Electronic commerce (e-commerce):

Business sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1013Consumer sales . . . . . . . . . . . 1014, 1015, 1016Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1008Manufacturing .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 969Nonemployer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1017Retail trade . . . . . . . . 1013, 1014, 1015, 1016

Index 941

Table Table



Electronic commerce (e-commerce)—Con.Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1238Wholesale . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1005

Electronic goods:Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1267, 1269Sales, shipments, receipts, prices . 713, 992,

993, 994, 996, 1014Electronic instruments manufacturing . 612, 619Electronic shopping and mail order houses . 612,

619, 1009, 1014Electronics and appliance stores:

Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 734, 1008Electronic commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1013Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 734, 1008Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 734, 1008Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 734, 1009, 1011, 1013

El Salvador. (See Foreign countries.)Emergency medicine, departments . . . 157, 159,

161Emergency shelters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556Emissions. (See Air pollution.)Emphysema .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113, 114, 190Employee benefits . . . . 149, 150, 519, 633, 634

Government employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445Employees. (See Business enterprise, and indi-

vidual industries.)Employment service industry:

Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 1233Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 1233, 1235Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . 1233, 1234, 1235Nonemployers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1234Receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1233, 1234

Endangered species . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369Energy (see also Electric light and power indus-

try, and various fuel types):Air pollutant emissions . 357, 358, 359, 360,

913Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1304

Commercial buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 887, 963Consumption . 883, 885, 886, 887, 891, 1334

End-use sector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 885, 886Foreign countries . . . . . 1334, 1335, 1336Renewable sources . 883, 884, 891, 892,

901, 903, 904, 912Source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 883, 886

Electric . 881, 882, 886, 887, 889, 890, 899,900, 902, 903, 904, 905, 906, 907, 908,

909, 910, 911, 912End-use sector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 885, 886, 889Expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 889, 890

Commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 890, 963Residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 890

Federal outlays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455Price indexes:

Consumer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 703, 704, 705Futures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 715Producer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713, 715

Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 710, 888, 905Solar collectors, manufacturer’s shipments . .

901Engineering and architectural services:

Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 787, 1233, 1235Employees . . . . . 612, 787, 1233, 1234, 1235Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1235Nonemployers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1234Receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1233, 1234, 1237Research and development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 774

Engineers and scientists (see also individualfields):

Degrees conferred . 290, 291, 292, 781, 782,785, 780

Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 596, 786, 788, 789Research and development . . 774, 777, 789Salary offers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287

English, ability to speak .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54, 227Entertainment:

Consumer expenditures . 664, 665, 995, 1192Consumer price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705Gaming .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 995, 1219Personal expenditures . 655, 664, 665, 1192

Environment (see also Pollution):Charitable contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 564Environmental industry, agencies . . . . . . . 368Volunteers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 566Wetlands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351, 353

Environmental Protection Agency .. . . . . . . . . . 481Environmental science:

Degrees conferred .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 779, 785Research & development . . . . . . . . . . . 772, 777

Equatorial Guinea. (See Foreign countries.)Eritrea. (See Foreign countries.)Eskimo population. (See American Indian,

Alaska Native population.)Establishments. (See Business enterprise, and

individual industries.)Estate and gift taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 462Estonia. (See Foreign countries.)Ethane .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 870, 892Ethanol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 818, 892Ethiopia. (See Foreign countries.)Ethylene . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 870Europe. (See Foreign countries.)European Union. (See Foreign countries.)Evaporated and condensed milk . . . . . . . 209, 832Exchange-traded funds .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1129, 1161Excise taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457, 462Executions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339, 340Executive Office of the President (federal) . . 481Exercise equipment . . . . . . . . . . 1193, 1210, 1211Expectation of life (average lifetime) . 100, 102,

103Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1295Life years lost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122Projections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100

Expenditures. (See individual subjects).Expenditures of state and local government.

(See individual governmental units.)Expenditures of U.S. government . 414, 415, 416,

455, 654, 1052, 1257, 1258, 1259Aid to the arts and humanities . . 1195, 1196Aid to Island areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416, 1277Aid to state and local government . 414, 415,

416By function .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415, 792Highway trust fund .. . . . . . . . . . . 416, 1052

Budget outlays . . . . 451, 453, 454, 455, 456By function .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455By source of funds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 457

Contract awards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 489, 490, 491Education. (See Federal aid to education.)Food programs, federal . . . . . . . . . . . . 551, 552Health . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124, 125, 126, 127, 128Homeland security . . . . . . . . . . . . 507, 508, 509Hospitals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163Military personnel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 489, 491National defense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485, 486, 718Outlays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451, 452, 453

942 Index

Table Table



Expenditures of U.S. government—Con.Agency .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454Function .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455Payments for individuals . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456

Payrolls . . . . . . . . . . . . 443, 444, 478, 479, 480Price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 718Public debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 452Public roads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416, 1052Research and development . . 769, 770, 771,

773, 1347Retirement benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 519Schools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214Science/space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 790Veterans benefits. (See Veterans affairs.)

Exports. (See Foreign trade.)Express mail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1084, 1085

FFabricated metal product manufacturing:

Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751, 1255Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 965, 967, 973Electronic commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 969Employees . . . . . . . . . 612, 965, 967, 971, 973Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 965Finance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 764, 988Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 988, 1271Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . 648, 964Industrial production index .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 759Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 638Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 762, 764Research and development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 774Shipments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 967, 969, 975, 976Toxic chemical releases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365

Fabrics. (See Textile mill products.)Falls, accidental deaths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113, 114Families. (See Households.)Family and consumer sciences, degrees con-

ferred .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290, 291, 292Farm mortgage loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1152Farmers and farm workers:

Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 596Unemployment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 606

Farms:Acreage .. . . . . 793, 794, 795, 796, 797, 798

Cropland .. . . . . . . . . . . . 350, 352, 798, 817Crops harvested (see also individual

crops) . . 817, 818, 819, 820, 821, 822,1325

Agrichemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 801, 806Agricultural products:

Exports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1327Foreign countries, production . 1326, 1329Prices. (See Prices received by farmers.)Railroad car loadings . . . . . . . . 1081, 1082Waterborne commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1044World production .. . . . 1325, 1326, 1329

Assets and liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 799, 1129Capital stocks, farm housing .. . . . . . . . . . . 960Corporate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 793, 795Crops (see also individual crops):

Acreage .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 817, 818Fruits and nuts . . . . . . . . . . . . 823, 824, 825Income .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 803, 805Production .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 812, 817, 818

World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1325, 1326, 1329Vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 822

Debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 799Mortgages outstanding .. . . . . . . . . . . . 1152

Farms—Con.Expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 801Family or individual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 793, 795Farm products sold, marketing receipts . 800,

801, 802, 803, 805Government payments to farmers . 800, 801,

804, 805Gross farm product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 648, 800Housing, rental value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 801Income .. . . . . . . . . . . . 800, 801, 803, 804, 805Inventories, change in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 800Labor expenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 801, 806Machinery and motor vehicles . . . . . 799, 801Mortgage loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1152National income, origin in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 800Number of farms .. 793, 794, 795, 796, 797Organic acreage, livestock . . . . . . . . 798, 1331Parity ratio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806Partnerships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 793, 795Prices:

Crops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806, 818Livestock and products . . . . . . . . . 806, 827

Taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 800, 806Tenure of operator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 795Value:

Farm land and buildings . . . . . . . 795, 799Farm products sold, marketing receipts .

795, 800, 801, 803, 805Faroe Islands. (See Foreign countries.)Fat, nutrient . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208Fatalities. (See Accidents and fatalities.)Fats. (See Lard, Margarine, and Oils.)Federal agency debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1159Federal aid to education .. . . 214, 415, 416, 417

Elementary and secondary education .. . 214Higher education institutions . . . . . . . . . . . . 214Research and development . . . . . . . . 770, 778Science and engineering .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 777

Federal aid to state and local government . 414,415, 416, 417

Federal budget. (See Expenditures of U.S. gov-ernment.)

Federal debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 452Federal employees retirement trust fund. (See

Government.)Federal funds, summary distribution by state . . .

461Federal government. (See Government.)Federal government finances. (See Receipts and

Expenditures of U.S. government.)Federal Housing Administration, mortgage

loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1154Federal trust funds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 458Feed. (See Grain.)Feldspar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 863, 864, 867Female householder. (See Households or fami-

lies.)Female population. (See Women.)Fencing .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1207Fertility rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78, 79, 81, 82Fertilizers:

Farm expenditures for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 801Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1267Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713, 806Shipments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 986

Fetal deaths (neonatal) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109, 110Fiber, dietary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208Fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713, 716, 982Field hockey .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1207Figure skating .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1206

Index 943

Table Table



Fiji. (See Foreign countries.)Filberts (hazelnuts) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 824, 825Filling stations. (See Gasoline stations.)Finance and insurance industry:

Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751, 753, 755, 1162Earnings . 610, 612, 621, 622, 734, 737, 740,

1126, 1128Employees . . 584, 586, 600, 610, 611, 612,

734, 737, 740, 1126, 1128Equipment and software expenditures . . 753Establishments . 734, 735, 737, 1126, 1127,

1128Finances . 724, 727, 1129, 1136, 1150, 1282Foreign investments in U.S. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1252Gross domestic product . . . . 648, 650, 1125,

1282Hires and separations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615Hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 610Multinational companies . . . . . . . . . . . 766, 767Nonemployers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 735, 1127Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 638Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 763Sales or receipts . . 724, 727, 732, 733, 734,

735, 1126, 1127Union membership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 643

Finance companies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1129, 1130Consumer credit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1150, 1151Corporate funds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 730

Financial institution. (See Banks, commercial;Credit unions; and Savings institutions.)

Finished consumer goods, producer priceindexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713

Finland. (See Foreign countries.)Fire departments. (See Public safety.)Fire insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1182Firearms .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308, 318, 1209, 1210Fires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 844Fires and property loss . . . . . 341, 342, 343, 844Firms. (See Business enterprise, and individual

types of business and industry.)Fish (see also individual species):

Aquaculture . . . . . . . . . . . . . 803, 855, 856, 857Canning and preserving .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 859Catch, quantity, value . 852, 853, 854, 1328Consumer expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . 664, 665Consumption .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209Farms .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 855Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 852, 1271Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705, 713, 720, 721, 853Production and value, processed products . .

857, 859Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 855, 856Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 852

Fishing, commercial:Catch, quantity, value . 852, 853, 854, 1328Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 852Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 852, 859

Fishing and hunting .. . . . 836, 838, 1209, 1210,1216, 1230

Flax, organic acreage .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 798Floods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370, 371Floriculture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 803Florida. (See State data.)Florists:

Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 1008Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 1008Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1008Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619

Flounder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 854, 859Flour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209, 709, 713

Flowers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1202Flu (influenza) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112, 114Fluorspar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 863, 864, 867Food (see also individual commodities and

industry data below):Car loadings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1081Commercial vegetables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 822Consumption .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208, 209, 210Expenditures . 662, 664, 665, 666, 667, 807,

1023, 1314Fish products . 705, 709, 713, 714, 852, 853,

854, 857, 858, 859Food costs . . . . . . 706, 708, 709, 1015, 1016Hunger, insecurity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206Prices (see also individual commodities) . 703,

704, 705, 708, 709, 712, 713, 714, 716,717, 720, 721, 1015, 1016

Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1014World production .. . . . . . . . 1325, 1326, 1329

Food and beverage stores:Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 734, 1008Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 734, 1008Establishments . . . . . . 734, 1008, 1017, 1022Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 724Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1012Nonemployers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1017Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 764Sales . . . 724, 734, 1007, 1009, 1011, 1012,

1017, 1020, 1022, 1023Prescription drugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151

Food insecurity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206Food manufacturing:

Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 965, 967, 973Employees . . 612, 965, 967, 971, 973, 1227Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 965Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 764Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1271Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . 648, 964Industrial production index .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 759Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 638Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 764Research and development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 774Sales or shipments . . . . . . 967, 969, 975, 976Toxic chemical releases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365

Food services and drinking places:Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 734, 1233, 1235Employees . . . . . 612, 734, 1233, 1234, 1235Establishments . 734, 1007, 1233, 1234, 1235,

1243Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 724Nonemployers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1234Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619, 1233, 1234Sales . . . 724, 734, 1009, 1011, 1020, 1023,

1227, 1241, 1243Food stamps, programs .. . . 521, 524, 551, 552,

553, 554Football . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1204, 1206, 1207, 1208Footwear:

Consumer expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . 664, 665Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 984, 1267Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705, 713, 721Production .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 984Sport footwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1210

Foreign aid or assistance . . . . 1257, 1259, 1357,1358

Foreign-born population . . . . . . . . . . 39, 41, 42, 43

944 Index

Table Table



Foreign-born population—Con.Age .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41, 42Cities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40Doctorates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 780, 782Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41Educational attainment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41, 42Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 570, 584, 1289Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1289Households . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41Income .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41, 42Marital status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41Poverty status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39

Foreign companies, U.S. affiliates . . 1252, 1253,1254

Foreign countries:Age distribution .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1290Agriculture . 1308, 1325, 1326, 1327, 1331Agricultural trade . . . . . . . . . . . . 811, 816, 1265Aid to developing countries . . . . 1257, 1258,

1259, 1357, 1358AIDS .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1297Alcohol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1314Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1288Armed Forces personnel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1361Balance of payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1353Births and birth rates . . . . . . . . . . . . 1291, 1295Border crossings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1231Border lengths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345Carbon dioxide emissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1304Cellular phones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1345Cigarettes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1299, 1314Coal production .. . . 878, 1333, 1334, 1335,

1339College students enrolled in U.S. . . . . . . . . 273Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1344, 1345Consumer prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1311, 1312Consumption expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1314Corn .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1327Cost of living .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1313Cotton .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 812, 1325, 1326Crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 894, 895, 1335, 1337Cultural expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1356Dairy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1325Death and death rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1295Debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1315, 1359Developing countries . . . . . . . . . . . . 1287, 1358Development aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1357Doctorates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 780Doctors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1300Economic indicators . . . . . . 1307, 1308, 1309Economic sectoral contributions . . . . . . . 1308Education .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1302Electricity generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1340Elected officials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1316Emissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1304Employment and labor force . . . 1307, 1319,

1320, 1321, 1322, 1323, 1324, 1342, 1343Energy production and consumption . 1333,

1334, 1335, 1336Exchange rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1352Exports and imports . . . . . . 1264, 1327, 1354Fertility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1295Financial assets, liabilities (flow of funds) . . .

1131Fish catches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1328Food consumption .. . . . . . . 1314, 1325, 1330Food production .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1325, 1331

Foreign countries—Con.Foreign born .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1289Foreign direct investment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1360Foreign population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1289Gas .. . . . . . . . . 1332, 1333, 1334, 1335, 1338Geothermal energy .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1333, 1334Government finances . . . . . 1306, 1315, 1317Grain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 812, 1325, 1326Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1308Gross national income .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1305Health care expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1301HIV infection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1297Hours worked .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1310Households and families . 1293, 1294, 1314,

1356Hydroelectric power . . . . . . 1333, 1334, 1340Immigrant population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1289Immigration to U.S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46, 49, 50Income tax .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1317, 1318Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . 1308, 1309, 1324, 1348Infant mortality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1295Inpatient care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1300International transactions, balances . . 1247,

1248, 1353Investment in U.S. . 1131, 1165, 1166, 1249,

1251, 1252, 1253, 1254Labor costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1342, 1343Labor force . . . . . . . . 1289, 1319, 1322, 1323Labor productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1310Life expectancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1295, 1296Living costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1313Manufacturing .. . . . . . . . . . . 1308, 1324, 1343

Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1342Marriage and divorce . . . . . . . . . . . . 1292, 1294Meat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1325, 1329, 1330Merchandise trade balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1353Migration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1289Military manpower . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1361Military personnel, U.S. on active duty . 493,

495Military sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 488Minerals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1332Multilateral grants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1359Multinational companies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 768Natural gas . 1333, 1334, 1335, 1336, 1338Nongovernmental organizations . . . . . . . 1357Nuclear power generation . 1333, 1334, 1335,

1340, 1341Obesity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1298Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 894, 895, 1335, 1337Oil seeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 812, 1325, 1326Organic farms .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1331Parliament . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1316Patents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1346Petroleum production .. . 1333, 1334, 1335,

1337Physicians . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1300Population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1288, 1289, 1290Poultry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1325, 1329, 1330Precipitation (cities) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1303Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1311, 1312Production:

Crops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 812, 1325, 1326Industrial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1309Meat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1329Minerals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 867, 1332

Productivity, labor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1310Purchasing power parity . . . . . . . . 1305, 1306

Index 945

Table Table



Foreign countries—Con.Rainfall (cities) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1303Recreation spending .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1356Refugees admitted to U.S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50Research and development expenditures . 771,

1347Reserve assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1353Rice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 812, 1325, 1326, 1327Sales and assistance by U.S. military . . . 487,

488Single-parent households . . . . . . . 1293, 1294Social security contributions . . . . . . . . . . . 1317Stocks and bonds . 1163, 1164, 1165, 1166,

1348, 1349, 1350, 1351Tax burden .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1317, 1318Taxes (revenue) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1315, 1317Telephones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1344, 1345Temperature (cities) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1303Tobacco .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1299, 1314Tourism .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1355Trade with United States . . . 814, 816, 1248,

1266, 1354Travelers and expenditures . 1221, 1228, 1229Unemployment . . . . . . . . . . . 1319, 1320, 1321Unmarried women .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1291U.S. investment abroad .. 1163, 1164, 1256Visitors from .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1232Vital statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1295Weather . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1303Wheat . . . . . . . . 812, 1320, 1325, 1326, 1327Women .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1291, 1316, 1322

Foreign currency holdings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1353Foreign exchange rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1352Foreign grants and credits, U.S. government . . . .

1257Foreign investments . . 1131, 1165, 1251, 1252,

1253, 1255Foreign languages:

Degrees conferred .. . . . . . . . . . . 290, 291, 292Persons speaking .. . . . . . . . . . . 52, 53, 54, 227Students enrolled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275

Foreign sales and assistance by U.S. govern-ment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1258, 1259

Economic assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1259Military sales and assistance . 487, 488, 1259

Foreign students, college . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273Foreign trade (see also Foreign aid, Foreign

countries, and individual commodities) . 1261,1262, 1263, 1264, 1265, 1266, 1271

Aerospace products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1267, 1268Agricultural products . . 808, 809, 810, 811,

812, 813, 815, 816, 823, 825, 1265Aircraft and aircraft parts . . . . . . . 1000, 1267Automobiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1267Balance of trade .. . . . . . . . . 1246, 1247, 1266Chemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1261, 1267, 1271Coal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 878, 893, 894Companies exporting .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1270Computer and electronic products . . . . 1261,

1271Countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1266, 1354Crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 870, 894, 895, 896Customs districts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1262Electrical equipment, appliances and compo-

nents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1261, 1267, 1271Fish products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 852High technology exports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1269Indexes, unit value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1263

Foreign trade (see also Foreign aid, Foreigncountries, and individual commodities)—Con.

Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1271International transactions, balances, U.S. . 1246,

1247, 1248, 1260Mineral imports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 868Oil and gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 870, 1261, 1271Petroleum products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 870Price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 718, 719, 720Puerto Rico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1284Related party trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1261Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1246, 1248Timber products . . . . . . . . . . . . . 845, 846, 1267Transportation equipment . 1261, 1267, 1268,

1271U.S. affiliates of foreign companies . . . . 1252

Forest products (see also individual products):Car loadings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1081, 1082Consumption .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 845Farm income .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 803Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 845, 846Growth .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 842Industry . 836, 837, 838, 839, 840, 846, 847,

848, 850Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713, 714, 720, 721, 849Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 842, 843Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 801Volume .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 842

Forests:Land, acreage and ownership . . . . . . 350, 352National . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 841

Forgery and counterfeiting (arrests) . . . . . . . . . 312Foster care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 560Foundations, philanthropic . 561, 562, 563, 564Foundries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 619401(k) plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 532, 538, 1176France. (See Foreign countries.)Franchised establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1018Freight traffic. (See Air transportation, Railroads,

Rivers, and Waterways.)French Guiana. (See Foreign countries.)French Polynesia. (See Foreign countries.)Fruit and vegetable preserving manufacturing ..

612, 619, 967Fruit juices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207, 210, 808Fruits:

Consumer expenditures . . . . . . 662, 664, 665Consumption .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210, 823Farm marketings and sales . . . . . . . . . 801, 803Foreign trade .. . . . 808, 813, 815, 823, 1267Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705, 709, 713, 720, 806Production .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 823, 824

Fuel (see also Energy, and individual types):Commercial building use . . . . . 887, 890, 963Consumer expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . 664, 665Consumption, motor vehicles . . . . . . . . . . 1062Electricity generated by . 891, 892, 899, 900,

903, 904, 912Prices . . 703, 704, 705, 710, 712, 713, 720,

721, 806, 865, 888, 890, 905Retail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 710

Production and value . . . . . . . . . 867, 870, 883Renewable. (See Energy.)Residential use . . . . . . . . . . 890, 891, 892, 916World production .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 867

Funds, trusts, and other financial vehicles . 612,751, 1128

Funeral service and crematories. (See Death careservices.)

946 Index

Table Table



Furniture . . 664, 665, 705, 713, 717, 721, 1267Furniture and home furnishing stores:

Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 734, 1008Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 734, 1008Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . 734, 1008, 1017Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1012Nonemployers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1017Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619Sales . . 734, 1009, 1011, 1012, 1014, 1017

Furniture and related product manufacturing:Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 965, 967, 973Electronic commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 969Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 965, 967, 973Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 965Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 764Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1271Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . 648, 964Industrial production index .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 759Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 638Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 764Shipments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 967, 969, 975, 976Toxic chemical releases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365

Futures price indexes, selected commodities . . . .715

GGabon. (See Foreign countries.)Gallbladder disorders, deaths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113Gambia, The. (See Foreign countries.)Gambling .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312, 1191Gaming .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 995, 1218, 1219Garages. (See Gasoline stations, and Automobile

repair and maintenance service.)Garden activities and equipment . 705, 713, 1202Garden supplies. (See Building materials and

garden supplies.)Garlic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 822Garnet (industrial) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 863, 864Gas (see also Gas utility industry, Gasoline, and

Petroleum):Liquefied petroleum gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 870Natural . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 860, 865, 870, 875

Consumption .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 875, 883Energy expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . 889, 890Foreign trade .. . . . . . 884, 893, 894, 1271Offshore lease revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 873Prices . . . . . . . . . . . 710, 711, 713, 717, 888Production and value . . . . 870, 875, 883,

1332, 1333Foreign countries . . . . . . . . 1332, 1338Indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 862

Reserves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 872, 875Residential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 916World production .. . . . 1332, 1333, 1338

Natural gas plant liquids . . . . . . . . . . . 870, 876Price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705

Gas and electric utilities. (See Utilities.)Gas utility industry (see also Utilities):

Accidents and deaths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1032Construction expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 915Customers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 915, 916End users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 915Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 914Mains, mileage .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 915Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 915Revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 882, 914, 915, 916Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 915, 916

Gasoline (see also Motor fuel):Blending components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 884Consumer expenditures . 662, 663, 664, 665,

666Excise taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1053Finished motor gasoline . . . . . . . . . . . . 869, 870Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 710, 711, 717

Gasoline stations, retail:Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 734, 1008Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 734, 1008Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 734, 1008Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 724Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619Sales . . . . 724, 734, 1009, 1011, 1020, 1243

Gastroenterology .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157Gaza Strip. (See Foreign countries.)Gemstones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 864General merchandise stores:

Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 734, 1008Electronic commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1013Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 734, 1008Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 734, 1008Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 764Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1012Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 764Sales . . 734, 1009, 1011, 1013, 1020, 1243

Geography and cartography. (See Land.)Georgia. (See Foreign countries.)Georgia, state of. (See State data.)Geothermal energy . 891, 892, 903, 904, 1333,

1334Germanium .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 864Germany. (See Foreign countries.)Germany DAX-30 stock market index .. . . . 1350Ghana. (See Foreign countries.)Gibraltar. (See Foreign countries.)Gift, novelty, and souvenir stores . . . . . . . . . . 1008Gift and estate taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418, 462Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361, 362, 363, 713Gold:

Consumption .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 864Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 860, 862, 864Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 864, 1267Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713, 864, 865Production and value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 863, 864

World production .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 867, 1332Reserve assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1250

Golf . 957, 1203, 1206, 1207, 1208, 1209, 1210,1211

Golf courses, industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1188, 1191Gonorrhea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175Government (see also Expenditures of U.S. gov-

ernment, Receipts, and individual governmen-tal units):

Buildings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 484Capital stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 701Consumer credit holdings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1151Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 448, 610, 621, 624Employees . . . 483, 610, 611, 612, 624, 786

Benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445City government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449County government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450Federal, civilian . 443, 444, 480, 481, 482

Salaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443, 444, 479Local government . . . 443, 444, 447, 448Retirement systems . 523, 529, 530, 531State government . . . 443, 444, 447, 448

Employment cost index .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 628

Index 947

Table Table



Government (see also Expenditures of U.S. gov-ernment, Receipts, and individual governmen-tal units)—Con.

Expenditures:Capital outlay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419, 420City government . . . . . . . . . . 440, 445, 449Consumption .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 412, 654, 718County government . . . . . . . . . . . . 442, 450Federal . . . . . . . . . 451, 453, 455, 457, 459

Agriculture . . . . . . . . . . . . . 800, 801, 804Aid to state and local government . . . .

414, 415, 417, 1052Capital outlay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419, 420

Local government . . . 419, 420, 437, 438State and local government . . . 417, 418,

419, 420State government . . 418, 419, 420, 426,

433, 436Transfer payments . . . . . . . . 520, 521, 522

Federally owned land .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 484Flow of funds .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1129, 1130Highways . 425, 436, 438, 1047, 1051, 1052,

1053, 1054, 1055Hires and separations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615Hospitals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163Insurance. (See Social insurance.)Land. (See Public lands.)Local government:

Cities:Employees, earnings, payroll . . . . 449Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439, 440

Counties:Employees, earnings, payroll . . . . 450Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441, 442

Employees . . . . . 443, 444, 447, 448, 624Number, by type .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 410, 411Payroll . . . . . . . . . . 443, 444, 448, 449, 450Population, by size-group .. . . . . . . . . . . 412

Number of units, by type of government . . . .410, 411

Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 635Payrolls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443, 444, 449, 450Purchases of goods and services . . 645, 646Salaries and wages (see also Income, and

individual industries):Federal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 478National income component . . . . . . . . . 621State and local government employees . .

232, 447, 448Securities . . . . . . . . . . . . 422, 1157, 1158, 1165

Bond ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427, 428State and local government:

Benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445Employees . . . . . . . . . . . 443, 444, 447, 448Federal aid . . . . . . . . . 414, 415, 416, 1052Finances . 416, 417, 418, 419, 420, 421,

424, 425Payroll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443, 444, 447, 448Revenue from parimutuel and amuse-

ment taxes and lotteries . . . . . . . . . . . 431State government . 426, 434, 435, 436, 624Strategic and critical materials, summary .. . .

818Government National Mortgage Association

loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1152Governors, number and vote cast . . . . . 393, 394Graduates:

College . . . . . . . 288, 291, 292, 293, 782, 785

Graduates—Con.High school . . . . . . . . 213, 261, 264, 265, 267

Grain (see also individual classes):Car loadings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1082Consumption .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209, 1325Farm marketings, sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 803Foreign trade .. . . . . 808, 810, 812, 813, 815Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 715, 806Production .. . . . . 801, 812, 818, 1325, 1326

Grandparents living with grandchildren .. . . . . 69Grants, by foundations . . . . . 561, 562, 563, 564Grapefruit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210, 709, 824Grapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210, 709, 798, 803, 824Graphite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 864Great Britain. (See Foreign countries.)Great Lakes:

Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347Commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1043

Greece. (See Foreign countries.)Greenhouse and nursery crops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 803Greenhouse gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360Greenland. (See Foreign countries.)Grenada. (See Foreign countries.)Grocery stores (See also Food and beverage

stores):Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 1008Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 1008Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . 1008, 1017, 1022Nonemployers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1017Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1009, 1017, 1020, 1022

Gross domestic product (GDP):Components, annual growth rates . 645, 646,

647, 1024Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1306Implicit price deflators for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 645Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 648National defense outlays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485Per capita . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 657, 1306Per employed person .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1306Price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 718Relation to national and personal income .. . .

651Sectoral contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1308State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 649, 650

Gross national product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 657Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1305

Gross private domestic investment . . . 645, 646,718

Gross value added .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1308Ground water used .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354Group health insurance plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144Group quarters population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73Guadeloupe. (See Foreign countries.)Guam. (See Island areas of the U.S.)Guamanian population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1272Guatemala. (See Foreign countries.)Guernsey. (See Foreign countries.)Guinea. (See Foreign countries.)Guinea-Bissau. (See Foreign countries.)Guns. (See Firearms.)Guyana. (See Foreign countries.)Gymnastics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1207Gypsum and gypsum products . . 713, 863, 864,

867, 920

HHaddock .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 859Haemophilus influenza .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175Haiti. (See Foreign countries.)

948 Index

Table Table



Hake, Pacific whiting, imports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 854Halibut . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 854Hallucinogenic drugs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199Ham prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 709Handguns .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299, 318Handicapped. (See Disability.)Hawaii. (See State data.)Hawaiian population. (See Native Hawaiian and

Other Pacific Islander population.)Hay .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 803, 818Hazardous shipments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1048Hazardous waste/materials:

Generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356State data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356, 367Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1032

Hazelnuts (filberts) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 824, 825Head Start program .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 555Health and education service industries . . . 611,

643Health and personal care stores:

Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 734, 1008Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 734, 1008Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . 734, 1008, 1017Nonemployers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1017Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619Sales . . . . . . . . . . 734, 1009, 1011, 1012, 1017

Health care and social assistance industry:Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751, 753Earnings . . . . 610, 621, 734, 737, 740, 1235Electronic commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1238Employees . . 152, 610, 737, 740, 734, 1235Equipment and software expenditures . . 753Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 734, 735, 737Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 724, 727Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 648Hires and separations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615Hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 610Nonemployers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 735Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 763Receipts . . . . . . 724, 727, 732, 733, 734, 735

Health insurance (see also Health services,Insurance carriers, Medicaid, Medicare, andSCHIP):

Contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150Coverage .. . . 139, 142, 144, 146, 147, 148,

149, 150Enrollment and payments . . . 135, 140, 141,

142, 143, 145Expenditures . 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129,

130, 131, 133, 142, 150, 519, 662, 663,664, 665, 666, 717

Premiums and policy reserves, life insurancecompanies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1181

State Children’s Health Insurance program ..142

Health insurance industry, employment . . . . 154Health Maintenance Organizations . . . . 144, 145Health sciences, degrees conferred .. . 290, 291,

292, 293Health services:

Buildings and floor space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 963Charitable contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . 561, 564Construction, value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 922, 923Coverage .. . . . 135, 136, 139, 141, 146, 506Expenditures:

Private expenditures . 124, 125, 126, 127,129, 130, 131, 133, 664

Public expenditures . 124, 125, 126, 127,128, 129, 130, 131

Health services—Con.State and local government . . . 131, 417,

418, 425City government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 440County government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442State government . . . . . . . . . . . 433, 436

Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1301Government employment and payrolls . 444Government expenditures:

Federal government . 131, 415, 416, 456Hospitals . 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 169, 170Industry:

Capital expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154, 612Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 638

Medicaid . 131, 139, 140, 141, 143, 146, 415,456

Medicare . 125, 128, 131, 134, 135, 136, 137,138, 146, 456, 528

Nursing homes .. . . . . . . . . 126, 127, 130, 187Occupations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156, 157, 596Philanthropy .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 561Price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132, 705Veterans’ health care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125, 128Volunteers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 566

Heart disease . . . . 112, 114, 116, 117, 160, 170Deaths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112, 114, 115, 116

Heat pumps .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 946Heating and plumbing equipment . 901, 929, 946Heating oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 710Heavy and civil engineering construction . . 612,

638, 919HVAC and commercial refrigeration equipment

manufacturing .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 619Heights, average, by age and sex .. . . . . . . . . . 201Helium .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 863Hepatitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115, 175Heroin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199, 316, 317Herring, sea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 854Highways:

Accidents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1063, 1067, 1071Bridge inventory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1050Debt, state and local government . . . . . . 1054Employees, government . . . . . . . . . . . . 444, 447Expenditures:

City government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 440County government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442Local government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 438State and local government . . . 416, 417,

418, 419, 420, 425State government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433, 436U.S. government . . . 415, 416, 417, 1052

Federal-aid systems .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1047, 1052Interstate mileage .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1049Mileage .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1047, 1049Motor fuel consumption .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1062Motor fuel tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1053Type and control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1047, 1049Types of roads traveled .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1049Value of new construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 923

Hiking .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1209Hindu population. (See Religion.)Hispanic- or Latino- origin population . 5, 6, 8, 9,

11, 18, 38Activity limitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185, 186Adoption .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 560Adult education .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294

Index 949

Table Table



Hispanic- or Latino- origin population—Con.After-school activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256, 257Age and/or sex .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6, 8, 9, 11, 38AIDS .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178Births and birth rates . 5, 78, 80, 81, 82, 83,

84, 85, 86, 90Breastfeeding .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88Business owners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 744, 745Cancer, deaths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119Child care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559Children under 18 years old . 6, 8, 9, 11, 38,

68Literacy activities . . . . . . . . . 226, 229, 253

College costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278College enrollment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270Community service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256Computer use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253Congress, members of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390Consumer expenditure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 664Contraceptive use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94, 95Criminal victimization rates . . . . . . . . 305, 309Deaths . . . . . 5, 106, 107, 117, 119, 120, 121Degrees conferred .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 289, 782Disability status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277, 541Educational attainment . . . 35, 38, 221, 222,

223Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224

Elderly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6, 8, 9, 11, 691Elected officials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390, 399Elections, voter registration and turnout . 400Families, characteristics . . . . . . 38, 63, 65, 66Food stamp participants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 554Foreign-born populations . . . . . . 42, 220, 570Foster care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 560Grandparents living with grandchildren .. 69Health insurance coverage .. . 139, 146, 148Heart disease, deaths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117High school dropouts . . . . . . . . . 262, 263, 264HIV disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121Household or family characteristics . 38, 59,

61, 63, 65, 66Housing .. . 35, 38, 949, 953, 956, 957, 959Immunization of children .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183Income:

Family . . . . . . . . . . . 35, 672, 673, 674, 676Household . . . . . . . . . . . 668, 669, 670, 671Persons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35, 679, 682, 683

Internet access/use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253, 1118Jail inmates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335Job search .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 603Labor force and employment . 568, 569, 570,

572, 575Displaced workers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 593Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 626Employed . 38, 569, 570, 572, 584, 586,

587, 589, 590, 596, 600By industry, occupation .. . . 596, 599,

600Minimum wage workers . . . . . . . . . . 631

Job search .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 603Persons working at home .. . . . . . . . . . . 586Unemployed .. . . . . . . . . 38, 569, 602, 603Union membership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 643

Living arrangements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57, 68Marital status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55Metropolitan area population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21Migration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5Nurses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 596

Hispanic- or Latino- origin population—Con.Occupation .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35, 596, 599Overweight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203Pension plan coverage .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 523Physical activity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204Poverty . . . . 35, 38, 139, 689, 690, 691, 694Projections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11Public assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 541, 554, 555School enrollment . 216, 220, 241, 264, 270,

274, 575Adult education .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294Charter schools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230College costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278Preprimary school . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228Students with weapons .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239Teachers . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243, 245, 255, 596

Senior citizen communities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 957Sexual activity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92Sports participation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18Suicides, deaths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120Teachers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243, 255Union membership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256Volunteers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 643Voter registration and turnout . . . . . . . . . . . 400

HIV infection (see also AIDS) . 114, 115, 121, 177,178, 1297

Hockey .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1207, 1209Hogs .. . . . . . . 713, 798, 803, 826, 827, 828, 829Home equity loans/lines of credit . . . 956, 1134,

1137, 1152Home furnishings. (See Appliances.)Home furnishings stores . 612, 619, 1008, 1009Home health care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134, 596, 598Home health care services:

Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612Expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . 126, 127, 128, 130Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152

Home remodeling .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 961Homeland Security, Department of (see also

National Security, and Veterans Affairs):Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 509Expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 509Funding .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 507, 508Grants by state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 510National workload statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . 516Outlays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454

Homeless, assistance and shelter . . . . . . . . . . . 556Homeowners’ insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1182, 1184Homes. (See Housing and housing units.)Homework .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257Homicides . 113, 114, 115, 295, 296, 297, 298,

299, 300, 301, 302Honduras. (See Foreign countries.)Hong Kong. (See Foreign countries.)Hong Kong Hong Seng stock market index . 1350Horses:

Ownership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1201Racing .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1206Riding .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1206

Horses and mules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 803Hospices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134Hospitals:

Average daily patient care . . . . . . . . . 164, 165Beds .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163, 165, 1300Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751Charges and personal expenditure for . 126,

127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 140

950 Index

Table Table



Hospitals—Con.Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 924Consumer price index .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132Cost to hospital per patient . . . . . . . . 164, 165Diagnostic procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162Discharges from .. . . . . . . . 167, 168, 169, 170Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 734Emergency departments . . . . . . . . . . . . 159, 161Employees . . . . . . . . . 154, 163, 447, 612, 734Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163, 165, 734Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152, 153, 163, 1243Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 648Medicare program .. . . . . . 134, 136, 137, 138Mental hospitals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163, 166National expenditures . 124, 125, 126, 127,

128, 129, 130, 131Outpatient visits . . . 159, 160, 163, 165, 166Patients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163, 164, 165Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705, 717Public expenditures . . . . 125, 126, 127, 129,

130, 131City governments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 440County governments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442State governments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433, 436

Receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152, 153, 734States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165Surgery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162

Organ transplants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172Use, admissions, and patient days . 163, 165,

166, 167, 169, 170Hotels and other lodging places (see also

Accommodation and food services):Buildings and floor space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 963Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1242New construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 935Occupancy rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1242Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 638Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619Receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1243

House of Representatives . . 386, 387, 388, 389,390, 391

Households or families (see also Housing andhousing units) . 57, 58, 60, 61, 64, 65, 66, 70,

71Adoption .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 560Age of householder . 61, 65, 670, 1133, 1134,

1172Asian population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61, 63, 65, 66Assets . 700, 1129, 1132, 1133, 1161, 1175Automobiles, ownership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 959Balance sheet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 700Black, African-American population . 61, 63,

65, 66, 668, 669, 671, 672, 673, 677Characteristics . . 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66,

70, 670Children under 18 years . 63, 64, 65, 66, 67,

68, 667, 678Computer use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253, 1091, 1120Consumer expenditures . 662, 663, 664, 665,

666Criminal victimization .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309Culture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1356Debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 700, 1132, 1134, 1135Educational attainment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 670, 676Elderly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61, 65, 70, 71, 670

Households or families (see also Housing andhousing units)—Con.

Employment of parents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 580Expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1356Female householder . 58, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64,

65, 66, 70, 71Finances, financial services . 1129, 1130, 1132,

1133, 1152, 1161, 1172, 1175Flow of funds .. . . . . . . . . . . . 1129, 1130, 1132Food costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 708Food insecurity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206Food stamp program .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 553, 554Foreign-born population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41Foster care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 560Hispanic-origin population . . 35, 38, 59, 61,

63, 65, 66Hunger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206Income .. 35, 668, 669, 670, 671, 672, 673,

674, 676, 677, 678, 1133, 1134, 1172Individual retirement accounts (IRAs) . . . 535Internet access . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253, 1089, 1091Interracial married couples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59Language spoken at home .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227Living arrangements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34, 57, 68Male householder . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60, 62, 64, 65Marital status of householder . 65, 70, 1291,

1292, 1293, 1294Married couples with or without own chil-

dren .. . . . . . . . . . . . 58, 59, 60, 61, 63, 64, 65Media users . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1091Mobility status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31Mutual fund ownership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1172Net worth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 698, 699, 700Nonfamily . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58, 60, 70, 71One-person households . . 58, 60, 61, 70, 71Persons living alone (one-person house-

holds) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57, 58, 60, 61, 70, 71Poverty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35, 694

Asian population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35, 694Black, African-American population . . 35,

694Hispanic-origin population . . 35, 38, 694

Public assistance to families . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524Race . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65Recreation .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1356Region of householder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 676Single parent . 58, 63, 64, 65, 66, 1291, 1293,

1294Size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41, 58, 61Stay-at-home parents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67Stock ownership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1133Taxes paid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476, 477Telephones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1090Tenure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35Unmarried partners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62Wealth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 698, 699

Housekeeping supplies expenditures . 664, 665Housing and household operations, price

indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705, 717Housing and housing units (see also House-

holds or families):Age of housing stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 946, 962Amenities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 929, 959Appliances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705Building permit value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 926Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 960Coastal counties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25Condominiums .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 938

Index 951

Table Table



Housing and housing units (see also House-holds or families)—Con.

Construction:Apartments completed and rented .. 939New units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 926, 927, 928Time to completion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 930Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 921, 924

Consumer expenditures . 662, 663, 664, 665,666

Consumer price indexes . . . . . . 703, 704, 705Cost of living index .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 706Costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 953Deficiencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 959Elderly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 950, 953, 959Energy:

Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 929Consumption .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 885Expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 889, 890

Fires and property loss . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342Floorspace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 929Government expenditures . . . 417, 418, 433,

440, 442, 455Heating equipment used .. . . . 929, 946, 958Homeless . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556Improvements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 961, 962Kitchen equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 946Loans and mortgages . 932, 956, 1152, 1153,

1154Federal Housing Administration (FHA) . . .

932, 956Veterans Administration (VA) . . 929, 932,

956Lot size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 948Maintenance and repair expenditures . . 664,

665, 962Metropolitan area data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 936Mobile homes .. . . . . . . . . . 713, 934, 946, 947Neighborhood indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 957New privately owned homes, characteristics .

929Ownership . . 29, 35, 38, 41, 670, 940, 941,

943, 946, 949, 950, 951, 952, 953, 954,1178

Plumbing .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 946Price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 704, 707, 931Prices, or costs . . . 933, 934, 935, 936, 938,

952, 953Public housing, low rent units . . . . . . . . . . . 541

Federal aid to state and local govern-ments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415, 416

Puerto Rico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1278Remodeling .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 961Rent, rental value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 952, 953Rooms .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 948Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 932, 935, 937Secured communities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 957Senior citizen communities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 957Shelters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556Square footage .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 948State data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 951Structural type . . . . . . . . . . 927, 942, 946, 947Supportive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556Tenure . 29, 35, 38, 41, 670, 698, 699, 940,

941, 943, 944, 945, 946, 949, 950, 951,952, 953, 954, 1178, 1278

Transitional . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556Vacancies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 940, 942, 943, 946Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 700, 952, 954

Housing and housing units (see also House-holds or families)—Con.

Year built . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 946, 950Housing and Urban Development, Dept. of:

Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481Federal aid to state and local governments . .

415, 416Housing assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524, 556Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection

(see also AIDS) . 114, 115, 121, 177, 178, 1297Human services:

Charitable contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . 564, 565Homeless shelters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556

Hungary. (See Foreign countries.)Hunger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206Hunting and fishing .. . . . 836, 838, 1209, 1210,

1216, 1230Hurricanes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370, 371Hydroelectric power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 891, 912

Capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 912Consumption .. . . . 883, 886, 891, 903, 1334Net generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 906, 912Net summer capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 904Production .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 883, 1333, 1340

Hydrogen-powered vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1057Hypertension .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160Hysterectomy .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162

IIce cream .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209, 709, 832Ice hockey .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1206, 1207, 1209Ice skating .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1209Iceland. (See Foreign countries.)Idaho. (See State data.)Identity theft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320Illegal immigration. (See Immigrants.)Illinois. (See State data.)Immigrants (see also Foreign-born population) . .

44, 47, 49, 50Class of admission .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47, 48Country of birth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48, 49, 50Deported .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 512, 513Doctorates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 780, 782Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1289Interdiction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511Investigations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 514Refugees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47, 48, 50Unauthorized .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

Immigration and customs enforcement . . . . 332,514

Immunization of children .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183Imports. (See Foreign trade.)Income (see also Consumer expenditures, Earn-

ings, and Poverty):Adult education .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294Aggregate income .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 675American Indian, Alaska Native population . .

35Asian and Pacific Islander population . . 669,

673, 674Asian population . . . 35, 671, 672, 673, 674,

679, 682, 683, 694Black, African-American population . 35, 523,

673, 674, 676, 679, 682, 694City . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 686Consumer expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 666Corporate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 722, 724, 731, 732Disposable personal . . . . . . . . . . 656, 657, 660Distribution .. . . . . . . 668, 670, 673, 676, 680

952 Index

Table Table



Income (see also Consumer expenditures, Earn-ings, and Poverty)—Con.

Families . . . . 33, 35, 38, 672, 673, 674, 676,677, 685, 686

American Indian, Alaska Native . . . . . . . 35Asian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35, 672Black, African-American .. . . . . . . . . 35, 672Computer use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253Hispanic-origin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35, 672Island areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1280Native Hawaiian, Other Pacific Islander . .

35Type of family . . . . . . . 673, 674, 676, 677

Farm .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 800, 803, 804, 805Foreign born .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41, 42Hispanic-origin population . 35, 38, 523, 668,

669, 671, 672, 679, 682, 683Household . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 668, 669, 670, 671

After-school activities . . . . . . . . . . . 256, 257Age .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 670, 681Asian population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 671Black, African-American population . 668,

669, 671Computer use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1120Educational attainment . . . . . . . . . 670, 681Elderly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 670Hispanic-origin population . 668, 669, 671Internet access/use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1121Mobility status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31Recreation activities, physical activity . 204,

1209, 1211Stock, mutual fund ownership . . . . 1173Taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1318Tenure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 670

Millionaires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 697National income .. . 645, 646, 647, 651, 657

By type of income .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 651Originating in farming .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 800

Native Hawaiian, Other Pacific Islanderpopulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

Per capita . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 657, 682Personal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 656, 658, 659, 661Persons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41, 679, 680, 682, 683

Educational attainment . . . . . . . . . 680, 681Source of income .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 523

Savings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 652, 653Sports participation, goods .. . . . 1209, 1211State data:

Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . 649, 650Family . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 685Household . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 684Personal income .. . . . . . . . . . 658, 659, 660

Income tax (see also Tax receipts):Alternative minimum tax .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 468Average tax by income level . . . . . . . 463, 470Capital gains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 467Corporation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 462, 463, 731Deductions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471, 472, 473Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1317Individual . . . 463, 464, 466, 467, 468, 469,

470, 471, 472, 473, 475, 476, 477Rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476, 477Tax credits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 474

Index numbers. (See individual subjects.)India. (See Foreign countries.)Indian, American population. (See American

Indian, Alaska Native population.)Indian, Asian population. (See Asian Indian

population.)

Indiana. (See State data.)Individual retirement accounts (IRAs) . 472, 473,

535, 536, 537, 1173, 1176Indo-European languages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227Indonesia. (See Foreign countries.)Industrial energy . 885, 886, 889, 890, 891, 892,

905, 908, 909, 910, 913, 915Industrial minerals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 863Industrial production indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 759

Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1309Industry. (See Corporations, and individual

industries.)Infant deaths (see also Death and death rates) . .

77, 110, 111Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1295Island areas of the U.S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1273

Inflation. (See Consumer price indexes, andPrices.)

Information and communications technologyequipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 703, 753

Information industry:Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751, 752, 753, 755Earnings . 610, 612, 621, 622, 656, 734, 737,

740, 1086, 1088, 1235Electronic commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1238Employees . . 610, 611, 612, 734, 737, 740,

786, 1086, 1088, 1235Equipment and software expenditures . . 753Establishments . . 734, 735, 737, 965, 1086,

1088, 1235Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 724, 727, 1087Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1344Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . 648, 650Hires and separations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615Hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 610Multinational companies . . . . . . . . . . . 766, 767Nonemployers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 735Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 638Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 724, 762, 763Research and development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775Shipments, revenue .. . . 724, 727, 732, 733,

734, 735, 1087, 1088Influenza .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112, 114, 116, 175Infrastructure expenditures. (See Government.)Inhalants, persons using .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199Injuries (see also Accidents, and Occupational

safety) . . . . . . . 122, 161, 170, 192, 1032, 1080Consumer products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193Costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194Crime victimization .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304Industrial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 635, 636, 637, 638Mining .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 861Work time lost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 636

Inmates (see also Correctional institutions) . 335,336

Installment loans (see also Loans and mort-gages) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1134, 1150

Institutional care facilities (see also Hospitals,and Nursing and residential care facilities) . . . .

163, 166Institutions of higher education. (See Educa-

tion.)Instruments and related products, manufactur-

ing:Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 973Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 973Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 720, 721, 1271Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 964Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619

Index 953

Table Table



Instruments and related products,manufacturing—Con.

Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 764Toxic chemical releases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365

Insurance. (See individual forms of insurance.)Insurance agents, brokers, and service:

Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1128Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1128Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1128, 1137Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1161, 1182Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1125Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705, 717

Insurance carriers:Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 1126, 1128Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 1126, 1128Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . 1126, 1127, 1128Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1129, 1182Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1125Nonemployers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1127Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 638Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1182Receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1126, 1127

Insurance, government. (See Social insurance.)Insurance, medical care . . . . . . . . . . 125, 129, 130Interest:

Payments, federal government . . . . . . . . . . 455Persons receiving income .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 523Receipts, by source:

Individual income tax returns . . . . . . . . 465National and personal income compo-

nent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 656Interest rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1157

Mortgages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1153, 1157Intermediate goods, price indexes, producer . . . .

713Internal revenue collections (see also Tax

receipts) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 462Internal waterways, traffic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1043International affairs:

Charitable organizations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 564Commerce . . . . . . . . . 1262, 1263, 1266, 1284Development aid . . . . . . . . . 1357, 1358, 1360Federal outlays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455Foreign exchange rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1352Foreign investments in U.S. . . . . 1165, 1166,

1249, 1251International transactions, U.S. . 1246, 1247,

1248, 1249, 1250U.S. government aid . . . . . . 1257, 1258, 1259U.S. investments . . 1163, 1164, 1246, 1256

International data (See Foreign countries, orWorld summary statistics.)

International investment position, U.S. . . . 1246,1249, 1256

International mail (U.S. postal) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1084Internet access/use . . 1089, 1091, 1103, 1120,

1200, 1344Activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1122, 1123, 1124Connection type .. . . . . . . . . 1119, 1121, 1124Public libraries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1117Schools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252, 253

Internet publishing and broadcasting:Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 1086Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 1086Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1086Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1087Revenue .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1087, 1107

Internet service providers, Web search portals,data processing:

Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 1086Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 1086Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1086Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1087Revenue .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1087, 1115

Interracial married couples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59Inventories (see also Commodities, and Stocks) .

974, 975, 976, 977, 1006, 1012, 1018Business (GDP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 645

Investments (see also Capital stock, and Securi-ties):

Foreign, in U.S. . . . 1165, 1166, 1246, 1249,1251, 1253, 1254, 1255, 1360

Private domestic, gross . . . . . . . 645, 652, 718U.S. government obligations . . . . . . . . . . . 1137U.S. international . 1163, 1164, 1246, 1249,

1256Iowa. (See State data.)Iran. (See Foreign countries.)Iraq. (See Foreign countries.)Ireland (Eire). (See Foreign countries.)Iron (nutritional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208Iron (see also Steel):

Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 868, 1267Mining industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 860

Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713, 864Production .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 863, 864, 867, 935

World production .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 867, 1332Iron and steel mills (see also Primary metal

manufacturing):Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 988Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 965, 967Electronic commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 969Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 965, 967, 988Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 965Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 988Shipments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 967, 969, 988

Iron and steel products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 867, 989Foreign trade .. . . . 720, 721, 864, 868, 1267Production and value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 864Scrap .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 863

Irrigation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354Islamic population. (See Religion.)Island areas of the U.S.:

Aid by U.S. government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1277Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344Banks and banking .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1280Births . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81, 1273Climate (Puerto Rico) . . . 374, 375, 376, 377,

378, 379Commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1282, 1284Deaths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108, 111, 116Economic summary .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1281Education .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1274, 1280Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1281Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1281Federal payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461, 1277Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1282, 1283Foreign investment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1253Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1284Geography .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344Gross product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1282Income .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1280Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1281, 1282Labor force and employment . . . . . . . . . . . 1280Occupations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1275

954 Index

Table Table



Island areas of the U.S.—Con.Payroll by industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1281Population and/or area . . . 344, 1272, 1280,

1288Prisoners in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1276Public aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 545, 1277Social insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 527Tourism .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1280Unemployment insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540Vital statistics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1273

Isle of Man. (See Foreign countries.)Isobutane .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 870Israel. (See Foreign countries.)Italy. (See Foreign countries.)Itemized deductions (taxes) . . . . . . 471, 472, 473

JJails . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334, 335Jamaica. (See Foreign countries.)Japan. (See Foreign countries.)Jazz . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1198Jersey. (See Foreign countries.)Jet fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 870Jewelry, luggage, and leather goods stores . 612,

619Jewelry price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705, 713, 717Jewelry sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1009Jewish population. (See Religion.)Job gains and losses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 613, 614Job search methods .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 603Jogging .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1209, 1210, 1211Jordan. (See Foreign countries.)Judicial service (federal):

Employees and payrolls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 478Federal outlays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455

Juices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207, 705Juveniles:

Arrest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313Court cases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327, 328

KKansas. (See State data.)Karaoke .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1199Kazakhstan. (See Foreign countries.)Kentucky. (See State data.)Kenya. (See Foreign countries.)Keogh plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 473, 1133Kerosene .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 870Kidney disease and infections, deaths (see also

Nephritis) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112, 188Kiribati. (See Foreign countries.)Korea. (See Foreign countries.)Kuwait. (See Foreign countries.)Kyrgyzstan. (See Foreign countries.)

LLaboratories, medical and dental . . . . . . . . . . . . 152Labor force, employment, and earnings (see

also individual industries or occupations):Accidents and fatalities . 635, 636, 637, 638,

639Work time lost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 636

Adult education .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294Average pay, states . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 625Back wages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 630Child labor violations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 630Commuting to work .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1060City government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449Civilian labor force:

Asian and Pacific Islander population . 568,569, 572, 602, 607, 626

Labor force, employment, and earnings (seealso individual industries oroccupations)—Con.

Asian population . . . 568, 569, 570, 572,575, 586, 587, 589, 591, 593, 596, 599,

600, 602, 603, 607, 626, 631, 643Black, African-American population . 568,

569, 572, 575, 586, 587, 596, 607Displaced workers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 593Educational attainment . . . 572, 599, 607Employed . 567, 569, 570, 573, 574, 575,

578, 580, 582, 584, 586, 587, 588, 589,590, 592, 599, 600

Female . . . 569, 570, 571, 572, 573, 575,576, 577, 578, 579, 586, 587, 588, 607

Age of children .. . . . . . . 578, 579, 580Marital status . . . . . . . . . . 576, 577, 578Multiple job holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 589

Foreign-born population . . . . . . . . . 41, 570High school graduates, dropouts . . . . 265Hispanic-origin population . 38, 568, 569,

586, 587, 596, 600Home-based work .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 586Hours worked per day .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 618Married couples with children .. . . . . . 580Metropolitan areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 574Minimum wage workers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631Multiple job holders . . . . . . . . . . . . 589, 618Not at work . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 583Part-time .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 592Participation rates . . 568, 569, 572, 573,

576, 577, 578, 579Selected countries . . . . . . . 1319, 1322Wives, by age of youngest child . 579

Projections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 568, 598, 601Race . 568, 569, 572, 575, 586, 587, 596,

607Reason not in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 595School enrollment, persons 16 to 24

years old . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 575Self-employed workers . . . . . . . . . 584, 585States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 573Unemployed .. 567, 569, 573, 574, 575,

578, 602, 603, 604, 605, 606, 607, 608,609

Women who gave birth in previous year .90, 91, 579

Work-related learning .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 617Computer use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1091Disabled persons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 541, 594Displaced workers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 593Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . 621, 624, 625, 626, 627Educational attainment . . . . . . . 223, 572, 607Elderly . . . 33, 568, 570, 571, 576, 581, 602Employee benefits . 149, 150, 533, 633, 634

Government employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445Employees . . . 610, 611, 612, 624, 788, 971

States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 611Employer costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 632, 970Employment cost index .. . 628, 1342, 1343Employment taxes and contributions . . . 457Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA) . . . 630Female . 569, 571, 572, 573, 575, 576, 577,

578, 579, 596, 600, 603, 604, 605, 607,608, 626, 627

Flexible schedules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 587Foreign countries . 1310, 1319, 1321, 1322,

1323, 1324

Index 955

Table Table



Labor force, employment, and earnings (seealso individual industries oroccupations)—Con.

Foreign-owned firms .. . . . . . . . . . . . 1252, 1253Government. (See Government.)High school graduates and dropouts . . . . 265Hispanic-origin population . 35, 38, 568, 569,

600, 602Hires and separations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615Hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1310, 1342Hours worked per day .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 618Indexes of compensation .. . . . . . . . 620, 1343Internet access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1091, 1120Job gains and losses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 613, 614Job search .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 603Metropolitan areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 574Minimum wage workers . . . . . . . . . . . . 629, 631Mobility status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29Occupational groups. (See Occupations, and

individual occupations.)Occupational safety . 635, 636, 637, 638, 639Part-time work .. . . 584, 591, 594, 620, 632,

633, 634Persons working at home .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 586Poverty status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 692Production workers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 967, 968Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 620, 1310, 1342Projections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 568, 598, 601Self-employed .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 584, 585, 786Social insurance coverage .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 525State data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 573, 597, 609, 625Students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257Tenure with employer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 591Unemployed workers:

Age .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 575, 602Asian and Pacific Islander population . 569,

602, 607Asian population . . . 569, 575, 602, 603,

607Black, African-American population . 569,

575, 602, 603, 607Educational attainment . . . . . . . . . 223, 607Foreign-born population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . 1319, 1321High school graduates and dropouts . 265Hispanic-origin population . 38, 569, 602,

603, 607Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 605Job search activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 603Occupation .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 606Race . . . . . . . . . . . . 569, 575, 602, 603, 607Reason .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 604, 608Sex . 569, 573, 575, 578, 602, 603, 604,

605, 606, 607, 608States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 573, 609

Union membership . . . . . . . . . . . . 642, 643, 644Violations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 630Work arrangements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 587, 588Work-related learning .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 617Work stoppages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 641Workplace deaths/injuries . . . 635, 636, 637,

638, 639Workplace violence/security measures . . 640

Labor organizations or unions:Membership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 642, 643, 644Political action committees (PAC) . . 404, 405

Labor strikes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 641Lacrosse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1207

Lakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344, 347, 353, 355Lamb and mutton (see also Meat and meat prod-

ucts) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209, 826Lambs. (See Sheep and lambs.)Land (see also Farms, and Public lands):

Area:Border lengths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345Coastal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24, 346Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1288Island areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344National parks . . . . . . . . 1212, 1214, 1215States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344United States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 344

Farmland . 350, 352, 793, 794, 795, 796, 797Federal land .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350, 841Foreign investors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1252, 1253Forest, area and ownership . . 350, 351, 352,

841Parks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1212, 1213, 1214, 1215Shoreline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346Use .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350, 351, 352Wetlands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351, 353

Landfills (see also Solid waste) . . . . . . . . 361, 912Languages spoken at home .. . . . 52, 53, 54, 227Laos. (See Foreign countries.)Larceny, larceny-theft . 295, 296, 297, 298, 304,

308, 309Lard .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209Latex. (See Rubber.)Latvia. (See Foreign countries.)Laundry, cleaning, and garment services. (See

Dry-cleaning and laundry services.)Law degrees conferred .. . . . 290, 291, 292, 293Law enforcement (see also Correctional institu-

tions, Courts, and Crime):Arrests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312, 314, 316Drug enforcement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316, 317Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 444Expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . 417, 418, 433, 436Handgun checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318Marshall service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 314Police officers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319, 444, 596Wiretaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325Workplace violence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 639

Lawn care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705, 713, 1202Lawyers (see also Legal services) . . . . . . . . . . . . 596Lead .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 863, 864

Air quality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357, 358Consumption .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 864Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 864Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 864Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 864, 865Production and value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 864World production .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 867, 1332

Learning disability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179Leasing. (See Real estate, Rental and leasing

industry.)Leather and allied product, manufacturing (see

also Footwear, and Hides and skins):Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 965, 967, 973Electronic commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 969Employees . . . . . . . . . 612, 965, 967, 971, 973Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 965Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1271Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . 648, 964Industrial production index .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 759Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713Shipments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 969, 976Toxic chemical releases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365

956 Index

Table Table



Lebanon. (See Foreign countries.)Legal assistants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 596Legal, governmental, public administrative

associations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1245Legal services:

Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 1233, 1235Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 1233, 1235Establishments . . . . 1233, 1234, 1235, 1237Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 724Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 648Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705, 717Nonemployers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1234Receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . 724, 1233, 1234, 1237

Legionellosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175Legislatures, state party composition . 395, 396Leisure activities. (See Recreation.)Leisure and hospitality industry:

Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 610, 612, 622Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 610, 611, 612Hires and separations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615Hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 610Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 638

Lemons .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 709, 803, 824Lesotho. (See Foreign countries.)Letters (postal) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1084, 1085Lettuce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210, 709, 798, 803, 822Liberia. (See Foreign countries.)Libraries and librarians . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1116, 1117

Degrees conferred .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290, 292Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 596, 1116Internet use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1117

Libya. (See Foreign countries.)Licenses, permits, etc.:

Taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433Liechtenstein. (See Foreign countries.)Life expectancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100, 101, 102, 103

Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1295, 1296Projections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100, 1295

Life insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1180, 1181Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1181Cash value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1133Consumer expenditures . . . . . . 662, 664, 717Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1181Finances . . . . . 519, 1129, 1152, 1161, 1175,

1181Flow of funds .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1161, 1175In force . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1180Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) . 1176Mortgage loans outstanding .. . . . . . . . . . . 1152Purchases, policies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1180Reserves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 700, 1132, 1181Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1180, 1181

Life sciences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 772, 777, 782Degrees conferred .. . . . . . . . . . . 290, 291, 292Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 786

Life table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100, 101, 102, 103Life years lost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122

Light and power. (See Electric light and powerindustry.)

Lightning .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370Lime .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 863, 864Liposuction .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171Liquor stores, retail. (See Beer, wine, and liquor

stores.)Liquors and beverages:

Alcoholism treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198Consumption .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199, 207Government revenues . . 417, 418, 424, 433,

434, 437

Literacy activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226, 229Literacy, comparative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1302Lithuania. (See Foreign countries.)Livestock and livestock products (see also Ani-

mals, domestic, and individual classes):Commodity futures trading .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 715Consumption .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209, 826, 1330Farm marketings, sales . . . . . . . 801, 803, 805Foreign trade . 808, 810, 813, 815, 826, 1271Number on farms .. . . . . . 827, 828, 829, 831Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 716, 721, 806, 827Production .. . . . . . . 826, 827, 829, 830, 1329Purchases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 801Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 826Value on farms .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 827

Living cost. (See Consumer price indexes andPrices.)

Loans and mortgages (see also Debt):Automobile loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1150Banks, commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1137, 1155Consumer credit . . 1132, 1134, 1135, 1137,

1147, 1150, 1155Credit market, flow of funds . . . . 1130, 1132Credit unions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1128Delinquency rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1154, 1155Farm. (See Farm mortgage loans.)Federal Housing Administration (FHA) . 1154Foreclosure rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1154Home mortgage/equity loans . 696, 700, 956,

1134, 1135, 1152, 1155Installment loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1134Interest rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1153, 1157Life insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1181Minority-operated small businesses . . . . . 743Mortgage-backed securities . . . . . . . . . . . . 1159Mortgage pools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1130Mortgages . 700, 728, 729, 1130, 1132, 1134,

1152Personal loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1150Savings institutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1143Veterans Administration (VA) . . . . . . . . . . . 1154

Lobsters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 854, 855, 858Local and suburban transit. (See Passenger tran-

sit industry.)Local government. (See State and local govern-

ment, and individual governmental units.)Locomotives (railroad) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1080Lodging industries. (See Hotels and other lodg-

ing places.)London FTSE 100 stock market index .. . . . 1350Long-term care insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 634Lotteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431, 432Louisiana. (See State data.)Low birth weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85, 87LSD usage .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199Lumber (see also Forest products, and Wood

products manufacturing):Consumption .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 845, 847Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 845, 846Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713, 849Production .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 845Railroad car loadings . . . . . . . . . . . . 1081, 1082Waterborne commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1044

Luxembourg. (See Foreign countries.)Lyme disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175

MMacadamia nuts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 824Macau. (See Foreign countries.)Macedonia. (See Foreign countries.)

Index 957

Table Table



Machine tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705, 713, 991, 1006Machinery manufacturing:

Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 965, 967Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 965, 967, 971Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 965Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 764Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 720, 721Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . 648, 964Industrial production index .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 759Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 976Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 764Research and development . . . . . . . . 774, 775Shipments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 967, 969, 975, 976Toxic chemical releases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365

Madagascar. (See Foreign countries.)Magazines:

Advertising expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1239Reading .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1089Recycling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363

Magnesium .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 864, 867Mail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1084, 1085Mail order houses (including electronic shop-

ping):Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 1008Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 1008Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1008, 1017Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1009, 1013, 1014, 1017

Maine. (See State data.)Malaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175Malawi. (See Foreign countries.)Malaysia. (See Foreign countries.)Maldives. (See Foreign countries.)Male householder. (See Households or families.)Mali. (See Foreign countries.)Malt beverages (see also Beverages) . . 207, 705,

808, 810Malta. (See Foreign countries.)Mammography testing .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195Managed care health plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134, 143Management of companies and enterprises:

Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751, 753, 755Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 737, 1233, 1235Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 737, 1233, 1235Establishments . . . . . . 737, 1233, 1234, 1235Equipment and software expenditures . . 753Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 724, 727, 732Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 648Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 734Receipts . . . 724, 727, 732, 733, 1233, 1234Research and development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 774

Managers. (See Proprietors, etc.)Manganese . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 864, 868Manganiferous ore . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 863Manufactured fibers (see also Foreign trade, and

specific items) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 982Manufacturers’ excise taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 462Manufacturing industry (see also individual

industries):Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751, 753, 755, 1162Earnings . 610, 612, 621, 622, 734, 737, 740,

967, 972Economic indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 757Electronic commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 969Employees . . 586, 600, 610, 611, 612, 722,

734, 737, 740, 786, 968, 971Employer costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 970Equipment and software expenditures . . 753

Manufacturing industry (see also individualindustries)—Con.

Establishments . . . . 734, 735, 737, 967, 972Finances . . . . 724, 727, 764, 979, 980, 1282Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1342, 1343Foreign investments in U.S. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1251Form of organization .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 967Gross domestic product . 648, 650, 964, 1282Hires and separations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615Hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 610Industrial production index .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 759Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 975, 976Investment abroad .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1256Island areas of the United States . . . . . . . 1281Multinational companies . . . . . 766, 767, 768Nonemployers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 735Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 635, 638Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619, 620, 760

Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1342Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 722, 762, 764, 980Sales, shipments, receipts . . . 722, 724, 727,

732, 733, 734, 735, 967, 972, 974, 975,976, 980

State data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 966, 968, 972Toxic chemical releases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365Union membership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 643Value added .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 972

Maple syrup, organic acreage trees . . . . . . . . . 802Margarine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209, 709Marijuana (see also Drugs (illegal)):

Arrests, seizures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316, 317Use .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199, 200

Marine Corps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 492, 494Marital status of population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55, 56

Asian population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55Black, African-American population . . . . . . . 55Computer use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1120Contraceptive use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94, 95Couples with or without own household . 58Elderly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33, 56Employed persons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 578, 580Female householder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65, 1291Foreign-born population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1294Hispanic-origin population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55Householder status . . . . . . . . . . 65, 1293, 1294Internet access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1120Labor force participation rates . . . . 576, 577,

578, 579Male householder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65Nonfamily householder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70Scientists and engineers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 784Sexual activity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92Unmarried partners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62Women in the labor force . . . . . . . . . . 577, 578Work schedules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 587

Marriage and divorce (see also Marital status) . . .77, 123

Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1292Married couples. (See Households or families.)Married persons. (See Marital status.)Marshall Islands. (See Foreign countries.)Martial arts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1209Martinique. (See Foreign countries.)Maryland. (See State data.)Massachusetts. (See State data.)Maternal and child health service, expenditures

for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125

958 Index

Table Table



Mathematics:Degrees conferred . 290, 291, 292, 779, 782,

785Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 786Literacy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1302Research & development . . . . . . . . . . . 772, 777Salary offers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287

Mauritania. (See Foreign countries.)Mauritius. (See Foreign countries.)Mayotte. (See Foreign countries.)Measles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175, 183Measuring, analyzing, and controlling instru-

ments. (See Instruments and related products,manufacturing.)

Meat and meat products (see also Food manu-facturing, and individual meats):

Consumer expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . 664, 665Consumption .. . . . . . . . 209, 826, 1325, 1330Farm marketings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 801, 803Foreign trade .. . . . 808, 813, 815, 826, 1267Price indexes . 705, 709, 713, 715, 716, 721Production .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 826, 1325, 1329Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 826

Mechanical engineering .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 785Media (see also individual medium) . 1089, 1090,

1091Medicaid:

Coverage, recipients . . . 139, 140, 141, 143,146, 524

Expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . 131, 140, 141, 153Federal payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456Nursing homes .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140State data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141, 143

Medical care (see also Health services):Expenditures for . . 125, 126, 127, 128, 129,

130, 131, 520, 521, 522, 662, 664, 665,1301

Insurance benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . 125, 126, 129Price indexes, consumer . 132, 703, 704, 705,

717Medical equipment and supplies manufacturing .

612, 619, 967Medical malpractice insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1182Medical research .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125Medical schools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293

International graduates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157Number, students, graduates . . . . . . . . . . . . 293

Medical sciences, employment . . . . . . . . 154, 596Medical services. (See Health services.)Medicare:

Ambulatory care visits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159Benefit payments, expenditures . . 125, 130,

131, 137, 138, 153, 519, 521Contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138Enrollees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135, 136Federal payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456Hospital visits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159State data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135Trust funds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138Utilization and charges . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134, 137

Medicines (see Drugs and medicines, and Phar-maceutical and medicine manufacturing):

Melons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210, 822Members of Congress. (See Congress, U.S.)Membership organizations:

Charitable contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 564Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1235Revenue .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1244

Menhaden .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 854Meningitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175Mental hospitals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163, 166Mercury . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 863, 864, 867Metal detectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240Metal ore mining industry:

Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 860Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 860Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 860Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 860Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 648Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 861Production indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 862Shipments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 860Value added .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 860

Metals . . . . . 860, 863, 864, 865, 867, 868, 1081Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1267, 1271Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713, 715, 720Production and value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 863, 864

Indexes of production .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 862Railroad, car loadings of . . . . . . . . 1081, 1082Spot market price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 716World production .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 867, 1332

Metalworking manufacturing .. . . 612, 619, 967Methamphetamine, illegal use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199Methane gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360Metropolitan statistical areas:

Airline markets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1035American Indian and Alaska Native popula-

tion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21Asian population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21Black population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21Civilian labor force . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 574Components of change .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20Consumer expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 663Consumer price index .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 706Elderly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22Hispanic-origin population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21Housing prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 936Income .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 661Migration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander

population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21Population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19, 21, 22States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

Mexican-origin population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38Births and birth rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78, 85Breastfeeding .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88Educational attainment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221Labor force . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 569

Mexico. (See Foreign countries.)Mica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 867, 868

Foreign trade (sheet) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 868Production and value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 863, 864World production .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 867

Mica, scrap and flake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 863Michigan. (See State data.)Microcomputers (See Computers.)Micronesia, Federated States of. (See Foreign

countries.)Migraine headaches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191Migration . . . . . . . . . 4, 5, 13, 29, 30, 31, 32, 1289Military bases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491, 492Military manpower . . . 491, 492, 493, 495, 1361Military outlays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 485, 486Military sciences, degrees conferred .. . . . . . . 290Military services:

Casualties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 498Contract and grant awards . . . 489, 490, 491

Index 959

Table Table



Military services—Con.Expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . 489, 490, 491, 519National guard .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501Pay grades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 496Payroll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 489, 491Personnel . . . . 489, 491, 492, 493, 494, 495,

496Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493, 495Rank .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 496

Reserves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 499, 500Retirees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 489Retirement system .. . . . . . . . . . . 497, 519, 529

Milk, cream, and other dairy products:Consumption .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209, 833Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 709, 713Production .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 831, 832, 833Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 832

Millet, organic acreage .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 798Mine safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 861Mineral fuels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 720, 721, 863, 865Mineral leases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 873Minerals and mineral products (see also Mining,

and individual minerals):Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 868

Waterborne commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1044Imports as percent of consumption .. . . . 868Price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 720, 721Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 864Production and value . . . 863, 864, 866, 867

Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1332World production .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 867, 1332

Mining industry (see also Minerals and mineralproducts, and individual minerals):

Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751Expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 753, 755

Earnings . 612, 621, 734, 737, 837, 838, 860Employees . . 586, 600, 612, 734, 737, 786,

837, 838, 860Equipment and software expenditures . . 753Establishments . . . 734, 735, 737, 837, 838,

860Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 724, 727, 764, 1282Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . 648, 1282Industrial production index .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 759Multinational companies . 766, 767, 768, 1255Nonemployers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 735Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . 635, 638, 861Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 722, 764Receipts . 722, 724, 727, 732, 733, 734, 735,

837Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 861Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 837Union membership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 643

Mining machinery, manufacturing .. . . . 612, 967Minnesota. (See State data.)Mississippi. (See State data.)Mississippi River traffic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1043Missouri. (See State data.)Mobile homes .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713, 934, 946, 947Mobility status of population . . . . 29, 30, 31, 32Moldova. (See Foreign countries.)Molybdenum .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 864, 867Monaco. (See Foreign countries.)Monetary authorities, flow of funds . 1129, 1161Money market accounts, funds . 728, 1129, 1131,

1132, 1159Families using .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1133, 1173

Money market rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1157

Money orders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1085Money supply (stock) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1156Mongolia. (See Foreign countries.)Montana. (See State data.)Montenegro. (See Foreign countries.)Montserrat. (See Foreign countries.)Morocco. (See Foreign countries.)Mortality costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122Mortgage pools and trusts . . . 1129, 1130, 1152Mortgages. (See Loans and mortgages.)Motels. (See Hotels.)Motion picture and sound recording industry:

Attendance .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1203Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 734, 1086, 1088Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 734, 1086, 1088Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . 734, 1086, 1088Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1087, 1101Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 648Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612Receipts, revenue .. 734, 1087, 1088, 1101,

1203Motor freight transportation and warehousing

(See Trucking and warehousing.)Motor fuel taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433, 1053, 1062Motor vehicle and parts dealers, retail:

Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 734, 1008, 1018Electronic commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1013Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 734, 1008, 1018Establishments . 734, 1007, 1008, 1017, 1018Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 724, 1018Franchises . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1018Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1012, 1018Nonemployers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1017Price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705, 713, 717Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1018Sales . . . 724, 734, 1007, 1009, 1011, 1013,

1017, 1018, 1020Motor vehicle manufacturing:

Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 973Employees . . . . . . . . . 612, 971, 973, 997, 998Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1271Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . 648, 964Industrial production index .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 759Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 976Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619Research and development . . . . . . . . 774, 775Sales, shipments, receipts . . . 967, 977, 989,

997, 998, 1019State data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 998

Motor vehicles:Accidents/deaths . . 116, 1032, 1063, 1065,

1071Air pollutant emissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359Alternative fueled vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1057Common carriers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1074Consumer expenditures . 662, 663, 664, 665Crashes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1067Drivers’ licenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1058Expenditure per new car . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1021Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 720, 721, 1267Fuel consumed .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1062Imports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1021Insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 655, 1182Miles of travel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1061Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1027Ownership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 959Price indexes . . . . . . 705, 713, 717, 720, 721

960 Index

Table Table



Motor vehicles—Con.Production .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1021Railroad car loadings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1082Registrations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1056, 1058Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1021Service and repair shops. (See Automotive

repair and maintenance service.)Taxes, licenses and motor fuel . . . . 418, 424,

435, 436Theft . . . 295, 296, 297, 298, 308, 309, 312Traffic fatalities . . . 1063, 1064, 1065, 1066,

1068, 1069, 1070Trucks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1061, 1062

Motorcycles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1058, 1063Accidents and deaths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1063Racing .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1206

Mountain biking .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1209Movie theaters . . . . . . . . . 1089, 1101, 1199, 1203Mozambique. (See Foreign countries.)Multilateral grants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1359Multinational companies . . . 765, 766, 767, 768,

1255Multiple births . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80Multiple jobholders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 589, 618Mumps .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175Municipal and state bonds . 427, 428, 728, 729,

1130, 1132, 1158, 1159, 1167Municipal waste . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361, 362, 363, 892Municipalities. (See Cities and Metropolitan

areas.)Murders . 295, 296, 297, 298, 299, 300, 302, 312Museums .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1196, 1198Museums, historical sites:

Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 734Employees . . . . . 612, 734, 1189, 1190, 1191Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . 734, 1190, 1191Federal aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1195, 1196Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1190Nonemployers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1191Receipts, revenue .. 734, 1188, 1189, 1190,

1191Mushrooms .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 803, 822Music:

After-school activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256, 257Industry receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1102Listening and expenditures . 1014, 1016, 1089,

1103, 1198Musicians and composers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 596Muslim population. (See Religion.)Mussels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 855Mutton (see also Meat and meat products) . 209,

826Mutual funds . . . . . 729, 730, 1129, 1131, 1132,1133, 1161, 1171, 1172, 1173, 1174, 1175,

1176, 1179

NNail salons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1244National Aeronautics and Space Administration

(NASA), budget . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 792National Association of Securities Dealers (NAS-

DAQ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1167National College Athletic Association (NCAA)

sports participation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1207National debt. (See Debt.)National forests. (See Forests.)National Guard .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501National health expenditures . . . . 124, 125, 126,

127, 128, 129, 130, 131

National income (see also Gross domestic prod-uct) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 657

National Security. (See Department of Defense,Department of Homeland Security, and indi-vidual military services.)

Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander . 5, 6,8, 9,

Births . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 85Business owners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 744, 745Children .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8, 9College costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278Deaths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5Educational attainment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35Elderly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8, 9Grandparents living with grandchildren .. 69Head Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 555Housing tenure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35Income .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35Metropolitan area population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21Migration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5Minority businesses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 744, 745Occupation .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35Poverty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35Veterans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 504

Natural gas:Consumption . 883, 884, 886, 887, 903, 1334,

1335Electricity generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 906Expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 890Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . 884, 893, 894, 1267Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705, 864, 875, 888Production .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 870, 871, 883, 884

World . 867, 875, 1332, 1333, 1336, 1338Reserves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 872, 875

Natural gas distribution industry . . . . . . 612, 619Natural gas plant liquids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 870, 871

Reserves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 870, 872Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 869, 870

Natural resources (see also Forest products,Minerals and mineral products, Paper andpaperboard products, Timber, Wood productsmanufacturing, and individual resources andminerals):

Federal outlays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455Fisheries and fish products . . 852, 853, 854,

857, 858, 859Forests and timberland .. . . . . . 841, 842, 843Governmental finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418

Aid to state and local governments . 415Government employment and payrolls . . .

444Governmental revenue .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418State and local governments . . . 417, 425State governments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433

Minerals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 860, 865Coal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 877, 878, 879Consumption .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 864Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 864Mining .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 638, 861, 862Natural gas . . . . 871, 872, 873, 874, 875,

876Petroleum .. . . . . 869, 871, 872, 873, 874Price . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 864Production .. . . 863, 864, 866, 867, 1332Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 865Trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 864, 868Uranium .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 880

Paper products . . . . . . . . . . 846, 849, 850, 851Wildfires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 844

Index 961

Table Table



Natural resources (see also Forest products,Minerals and mineral products, Paper andpaperboard products, Timber, Wood productsmanufacturing, and individual resources andminerals)—Con.

Wood products . . . . 845, 846, 847, 849, 850Natural resource-related industry (see also Min-

ing industry, Oil and gas extraction. and indi-vidual industries):

Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 837, 838Hires and separations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615

Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 837, 838Gross Domestic Product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 836Mineral industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 860Oil and gas extraction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 874Payroll and earnings . . . . . . . . . . 612, 837, 838Petroleum industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 869Sales and revenue .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 837Timber-related industry . . . . . . . . . . . . 839, 840

Nauru. (See Foreign countries.)Navy; personnel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 492, 494Nebraska. (See State data.)Nectarines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210, 824Neonatal deaths (see also Death and death

rates) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110Nepal. (See Foreign countries.)Nephritis, nephrotic syndrome, and nephrosis

(See Kidney disease) . 112, 113, 114, 115, 116Netherlands. (See Foreign countries.)Netherlands Antilles. (See Foreign countries.)Neurologists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157Nevada. (See State data.)New Caledonia. (See Foreign countries.)New Hampshire. (See State data.)New Jersey. (See State data.)New Mexico. (See State data.)New York. (See State data.)New York Stock Exchange .. . . . . . . . . . 1167, 1169New Zealand. (See Foreign countries.)Newspaper, book, and directory publishers:

Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 1086Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 1086Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1086Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1087, 1092Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619Revenue .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1087, 1092

Newspapers (See also Publishing industry):Advertising expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1239Expenditures, consumer . . . . . . . . . 1089, 1193Number and circulation . . 1090, 1093, 1094Online-news .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1124Reading .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1089, 1090, 1091Receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1088Recycling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 363

Newsprint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 851Producer prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 849

Nicaragua. (See Foreign countries.)Nickel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 863, 864, 867, 868

Consumption .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 864Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 864Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 864, 868Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 864Production and value . . . . . . . . . 863, 864, 867World production .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 867, 1332

Niger. (See Foreign countries.)Nigeria. (See Foreign countries.)Nitrogen in ammonia, world production .. . 863,

1332Nonalcoholic beverages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 664, 665Nonemployer establishments . . . 558, 735, 839,

1017, 1127, 1185, 1190, 1234

Nonmetallic mineral mining and quarrying,except fuels:

Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751, 860Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 860Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 860Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 860Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 764Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 836Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 861Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619Shipments, receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 860Value added .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 860

Nonmetallic mineral product manufacturing (seealso Metals and metal products):

Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 965, 967, 973Electronic commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 969Employees . . . . . . . . . 612, 965, 967, 971, 973Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 965Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1271Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . 648, 964Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 638Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 764Sales, shipments, receipts . . . 967, 969, 975,

976Stone, clay, and glass . . . . . . . . . . . . 1081, 1082Toxic chemical releases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365

Nonprofit organizations . . . 561, 562, 563, 564,612, 1244, 1245

Nongovernmental organizations . . . . . . . . . . . 1357North Carolina. (See State data.)North Dakota. (See State data.)North Korea. (See Foreign countries.)Northern Mariana Islands. (See Island areas of

the U.S.)Norway. (See Foreign countries.)Nuclear power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899, 900, 902

Capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899, 900, 1341Commercial generation, by country . . . 1341Consumption .. . . . . . . . 883, 884, 1334, 1335Production . 899, 900, 906, 1333, 1340, 1341Reactors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 900, 1341State data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899, 900, 906Waste discharged fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 902

Nursery and greenhouse products . . . . . . . . . . 803Nursing and residential care facilities:

Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 734Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154, 187, 612, 734Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187, 734Expenditures . 124, 126, 127, 128, 130, 131

Consumer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126, 127Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 638Receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152, 153, 734Residents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187

Nursing personnel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 596

Projections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 598Nutrients and nutritional intake . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208Nutritional deficiencies, deaths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111Nuts:

Cash receipts, marketing .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 803Consumption .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 825Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 813, 815, 825Organic acreage .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 798Production .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 825

OOats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 798

962 Index

Table Table



Obesity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203, 1298Obstetricians (see also Physicians) . . . . . . . . . . 157Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 637, 638, 861Occupations (see also individual occupations):

American Indian, Alaska Native population . .35

Asian population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35, 596, 599Black, African-American population . 35, 596,

599Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 623, 626, 627Employment . . . . . . . 586, 587, 596, 597, 599

Employee benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 634Flexible schedules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 587Home-based work .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 586Projections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 596Race . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35, 596Sex .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 596, 600State data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 597

Employment cost index .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 628Hispanic-origin population . . . . . . . . . . 35, 596Island areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1283Mobility status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29Native Hawaiian, Other Pacific Islander

population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35Pension plan/health plan coverage .. . . . . 633Science and engineering .. . . . . 786, 787, 788White-collar and blue-collar workers . . . . 628

Office buildings. (See Commercial buildings.)Office equipment. (See Computer and office

equipment.)Office supplies, stationery, and gift stores . 612,

619, 1008Offshore leases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 873Ohio. (See State data.)Oil. (See Petroleum and products.)Oil and gas extraction industry:

Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 734, 837, 838, 860Employees . . . 612, 734, 837, 838, 860, 874Establishments . . . . 734, 837, 838, 860, 874Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . 648, 836Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 862Payroll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 874Production indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 862Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 842Shipments, receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 734Value added .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 860

Oil crops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 801, 806, 808, 810Oil spills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355Oils:

Animal (oils and fats) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 709, 713, 716Vegetable:

Consumption .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . 808, 813, 1267Production, consumption, and stocks . 209,

812Oilseeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . 715, 720, 808, 1325, 1326Oklahoma. (See State data.)Old-age pensions. (See Pensions.)Old-age, survivors, disability, and health insur-

ance. (See Social insurance.)Olives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 824Oman. (See Foreign countries.)Onions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210, 803, 822Opera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1194Operations performed, medical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162Ophthalmologists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157

Optometrists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152Oranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210, 709, 803, 824Oregon. (See State data.)Ores, crude (see also individual ores):

Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1267Organ transplants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172Organic farmland, livestock . . . . . . . . . . 798, 1331Osteopaths (see also Physicians) . . . . . . . . . . . . 155Otolaryngology .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157Outdoor recreation activities (see also Recre-

ation, and specific forms of recreation) . 1199,1209, 1216

Outlays, federal budget . . . . . . . . . . 451, 452, 453Agency .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454Function .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455Payments for individuals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456Science and engineering .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 790

Outpatient care centers industry . . . . . . . . . . . . 152Outpatient hospital visits . . . . . . . . . 159, 163, 165Overweight persons . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202, 203, 1298Oysters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 854, 855, 858, 859

PPain, lower back, neck, and face . . . . . . . . . . . . 191Pain relievers, illegal use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199Pakistan. (See Foreign countries.)Palau. (See Foreign countries.)Panama. (See Foreign countries.)Paper and paperboard products:

Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1267Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713, 720, 849Production .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 850, 851Railroad car loadings . . . . . . . . . . . . 1081, 1082Recycling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362, 363

Paper products, manufacturing:Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751Earnings . 612, 837, 838, 839, 840, 965, 967,

973Electronic commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 969Employees . . 612, 837, 838, 839, 840, 965,

967, 971, 973Establishments . . . . . . . . . . 837, 838, 839, 965Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 764Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1271Gross domestic product . . . . . . 648, 836, 964Industrial production index .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 759Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 851Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 764Research and development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 774Sales, shipments, receipts . . . 824, 837, 839,

840, 967, 969, 975, 976Toxic chemical releases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365

Papua New Guinea. (See Foreign countries.)Paraguay. (See Foreign countries.)Paris CAC-40 stock market index .. . . . . . . . . 1350Parkinson’s disease, deaths . . . . . . . . . . . . 113, 114Parks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1212, 1213

Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1212, 1213Government employment and payrolls . 444National . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1212, 1214, 1215State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1213

Parliament, foreign .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1316Parolees (see also Correctional institutions, and

Prisons and prisoners) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334Parties, political. (See Political parties.)Partnerships, establishments and finances . 722,

723, 724, 726, 727

Index 963

Table Table



Passenger transit industry (see also Passengers):Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619Expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 717

Passengers (see also Passenger transit industry,and various transportation modes):

Arriving from overseas . . 1221, 1228, 1229,1230

Border crossings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 516, 1231Carrier operation, summary .. . . 1030, 1074,

1080Air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1030, 1041Rail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1080

Passenger traffic, volume .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 516Railroads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1080

Pasta, prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 709, 713Patents and trademarks . . . . . . . . . 748, 749, 1346Pathologists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157Payrolls. (See Earnings, and individual indus-

tries.)PCP usage .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199Peaches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210, 803, 824Peanut butter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 709Peanuts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209, 802, 803Pears . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210, 709, 824Peat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 863, 864Pecans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 824, 825Pediatricians (see also Physicians) . . . . . . . . . . . 157Pennsylvania. (See State data.)Pensions and retirement benefits (see also

Social insurance):Annuities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1176, 1181Expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 519, 529, 662Families receiving .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 523, 535Funds (flow of funds) . . . . 1129, 1132, 1177Government employees . 523, 529, 530, 531Plans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 534, 538, 1176Railroad .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 523Retirement and pension plans . . . . 529, 532,

533, 1161, 1175, 1176Veterans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 502, 523

Pentanes plus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 870Peppers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 803, 822Perch .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 855, 859Performing arts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1191, 1194, 1198Performing arts, spectator sports industry:

Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 734, 1190Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 734, 1189, 1191Establishments . . . . . . 734, 1189, 1190, 1191Nonemployers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1190Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 638Receipts, revenue .. . 734, 1188, 1189, 1190

Periodical publishing .. . . . . . . . 1086, 1087, 1096Perlite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 863, 864Personal and laundry services:

Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 734, 1233, 1235Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 734, 1233, 1235Establishments . . . . . . 734, 1233, 1234, 1235Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 724Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619Receipts . . . . . . . 724, 734, 1233, 1234, 1244

Personal care price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705Personal care workers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 596Personal computers. (See Computers.)Personal consumption expenditures . . 645, 646,

657, 717, 718Chain-type price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 718Recreation .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1193

Personal health care expenditures . . . . 126, 127,129, 130

Personal income .. . . . . . 656, 658, 659, 660, 661Personal savings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 652, 653Pertussis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175Peru. (See Foreign countries.)Pesticides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 801Pet and pet supplies stores . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1008Pet ownership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1201Pet products and services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705Petroleum and coal product manufacturing:

Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 837, 965, 973Employees . . . . . . . . . 612, 837, 965, 971, 973Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 837, 965Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 764, 898Foreign investments in U.S. . . . . 1251, 1252,

1254Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1271Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . 648, 964Industrial production index .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 759Multinational companies . . . . . . . . . . . 766, 767Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 762, 764, 897, 898Research and development . . . . . . . . 774, 775Sales, shipments . . . . . . . . 837, 860, 975, 976Toxic chemical releases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365

Petroleum and natural gas extraction . . . . . . . 874Petroleum and products:

Consumption . 868, 883, 884, 886, 903, 1334,1335

Disposition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 870Electricity generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 906Emissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 913Expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 889Foreign trade . 868, 870, 884, 893, 894, 895,

896, 897, 914, 1261, 1271Net summer capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 904Oilspills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 710, 713, 719, 865, 888Production .. . 863, 867, 870, 873, 883, 884

World . . . . . . . . . . . . 867, 1332, 1333, 1337Railroad car loadings of . . . . . . . . . 1081, 1082Refineries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 870Reserves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 872, 873Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 870, 896Strategic reserve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 870, 896Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 869, 871Wells . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 869, 873

Drilling costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 869Leases and production .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 873

Pharmaceutical and medicine manufacturing:Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 965, 967Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 965, 967Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619Shipments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 967, 985

Pharmacies and drug stores:Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1008, 1011Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1008, 1011Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1008, 1011Prescription sales . . . . . . . . . . 151, 1009, 1011Retail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151

Pharmacists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 596Pike, northern . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 855Philanthropy .. . . . . . . . . . 561, 562, 563, 564, 565Philippines. (See Foreign countries.)Phosphate rock:

Consumption .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 864Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 864

964 Index

Table Table



Phosphate rock—Con.Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 864Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 864Production and value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 863, 864World production .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 867, 1332

Photographic equipment and supplies . . . . 1267Physical activity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204, 205Physical sciences:

Degrees conferred . 290, 291, 292, 779, 782,785

Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 596Research & development expenditures . 772,

779Physicians . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154, 156, 157

Degrees conferred .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156, 157, 596Expenditures for . . 124, 126, 127, 128, 129,

130, 131Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1300International medical school graduates . 157Medical schools, students and graduates . . . .

293Offices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152, 153Osteopaths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155Price index .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132, 705, 717Specialty and professional activity . . . . . . 157State data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156Type of practice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155, 157Visits to . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158, 159, 160

Physics (see also Physical sciences):Degrees conferred .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 785Enrollment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 779Salary offers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287

Pig iron. (See Iron.)Pigs. (See Hogs.)Pilchard. (See Sardines.)Pineapples . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210, 824Pipe (smoking), usage .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199Pipeline, freight and mileage .. . . . . . . 1026, 1083Pipelines, transportation industry:

Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751, 1083Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 1029, 1031Employees . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 1025, 1029, 1031Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029, 1031Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1083Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 648Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1083Revenue .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029

Pistachios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 803, 824, 825Pistols. (See Firearms.)Plague .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175Plants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1202Plastic and rubber products manufacturing:

Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 965, 967, 973Electronic commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 969Employees . . . 586, 612, 965, 967, 971, 973Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 965Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 764Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1271Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . 648, 964Industrial production index .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 759Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 976Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 638Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713, 720, 721Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 764Research and development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 774

Plastic and rubber productsmanufacturing—Con.

Sales, shipments, receipts . . . 967, 969, 975,976

Toxic chemical releases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365Plastic surgeons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157Plastics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361, 362, 363Platinum-group metals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 863

Consumption .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 863Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 863Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 863, 868Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713, 863, 864, 865Production .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 863

Plums and prunes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210, 824Plural births . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80Plywood:

Consumption .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 845Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 845, 846Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 838, 839, 840Output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 845Producer price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 849

Pneumonia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112, 114, 115, 161, 170Poland. (See Foreign countries.)Police. (See Law enforcement and Public safety.)Poliomyelitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183Political action committees (PAC) . 404, 405, 409Political parties, organizations:

Campaign finances . . . . . . . . . . . . 407, 408, 409Political action committees (PAC) . . . . 409

Congress, composition of . . . . . . . . . . 388, 389Congressional districts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387Governors, by party affiliation . . . . . . . . . . . 393State legislatures, composition of . 395, 396,

397Volunteers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 566Votes . . . 380, 382, 383, 384, 385, 387, 394

Political science . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 785Pollock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 854, 859Pollution:

Air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357, 358, 359, 360Hazardous waste sites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 367Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365Motor vehicle emissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 359Oilspills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355Toxic releases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364, 365, 366Wastewater treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 918

Poor persons. (See Income and Poverty.)Population (see also Birth, Death, Divorce, and

Marriage):Adopted children .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 560Age:

American Indian, Alaska Native popula-tion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8, 9, 11

Asian population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8, 9, 11Black, African-American population . 8, 9,

11Distribution .. . . . . . 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 16, 41Foreign born .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41, 42Hispanic-origin population . . 8, 9, 11, 38Metropolitan areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22Native Hawaiian, Other Pacific Islander

population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8, 9Race . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 8, 9, 11School enrollment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215, 216Sex .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 10, 33State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 17Voting-age population . . . . . . . . . . 400, 403

American Indian, Alaska Native. (See Ameri-can Indian, Alaska Native population.)

Index 965

Table Table



Population (see also Birth, Death, Divorce, andMarriage)—Con.

Ancestry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51Asian, Pacific Islander population. (See

Asian, Pacific Islander population.)Asian population. (See Asian population.)Black. (See Black, African-American popula-

tion.)Cities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26, 27Civilian . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2Coastal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24, 25Components of change .. . . . . . . . . 4, 5, 15, 20Continents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1286Density . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 13

Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1288Developed countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1287Elderly . . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 16, 33, 71Ethnic origin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51Fertility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82Foreign born .. . . . . . 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 1289

Students . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . 1287, 1288, 1290Foster children .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 560Group quarters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73Hispanic origin. (See Hispanic-origin popula-

tion.)Households and/or families. (See House-

holds or families.)Immigrants . . 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46,

47, 49, 50Island areas of the U.S. . . . . . . . . . . 1272, 1280Labor force. (See Labor force, employment

and earnings.)Less developed countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1287Life expectancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1295, 1296Marital status. (See Marital status of popula-

tion.)Metropolitan areas . . . . . . . . . . . . 19, 20, 21, 22Migration . . . . . 4, 5, 20, 29, 30, 31, 32, 1289Mobility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20, 29, 30, 31, 32Native Hawaiian, Other Pacific Islander

population. (See Native Hawaiian, OtherPacific Islander population.)

Nativity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39, 41Obesity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203, 1298Place of birth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39Projections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3, 4, 10, 11Race . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5, 6, 8, 9, 11, 14, 17

States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18Resident . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 12, 24Rural . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28Sex .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 10, 41States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12, 13, 15, 16, 18

American Indian, Alaska Native popula-tion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

Asian population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18Black, African-American population . . . 18Density . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13Hispanic-origin population . . . . . . . . . . . . 18Native Hawaiian, Other Pacific Islander

population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18Projections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14, 17Race . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18Voting age .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400, 403

Total, including Armed Forces overseas . . . 2Townships and special districts . . . . . . . . . . 412Urban .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28Veterans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 504

Population (see also Birth, Death, Divorce, andMarriage)—Con.

World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1285, 1287, 1288, 1290Pork (see also Meat and meat products):

Consumption .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209, 826, 1330Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 810, 826Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705, 713Production .. . . . . . . . . . . 826, 827, 1325, 1329Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 826

Pork chops .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 709Portland cement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 863Ports, U.S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1045, 1046Portugal. (See Foreign countries.)Postal rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1084Postal Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1085

Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619Potash (potassium salts) . . . . . . . . . . 863, 867, 868Potatoes:

Acreage .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 818, 822Consumption .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210, 823Farm marketings, sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 803Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 823Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 709, 806, 818Production .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 818, 822, 823

Poultry (see also Eggs):Consumer expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . 664, 665Consumption .. . . . . . . . 209, 826, 1325, 1330Farm marketings, sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . 802, 803Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 813, 815, 826Number on farms .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 834Organic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 798Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705, 709, 713, 806, 834Production and sales . . . . . . . . . . 826, 834, 835

Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . 1325, 1329Value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 834

Poverty:Asian and Pacific Islander population . . 524,

689, 690, 693Asian population . . . 35, 524, 689, 690, 691,

693, 695Black, African-American population:

Families . . . . . . . . . 35, 686, 687, 694, 695Households . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524Persons . . . . 35, 689, 690, 691, 693, 695

Children .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 690, 691Families . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35, 693, 694

American Indian, Alaska Native popula-tion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

Asian and Pacific Islander population . 693Asian population . . . . . 35, 693, 694, 695Black, African-American population . . 35,

693, 694, 695Elderly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 676Hispanic-origin population . 35, 38, 694,

695Housing .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524, 920Labor force . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 692, 694Native Hawaiian, Other Pacific Islander

population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35Foreign born .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41Hispanic-origin population:

Families . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35, 38, 694, 695Households . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524Persons . . . . . . 35, 38, 689, 690, 691, 695

Native Hawaiian, Other Pacific Islanderpopulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

Persons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 686Age .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 691, 692

966 Index

Table Table



Poverty—Con.American Indian, Alaska Native popula-

tion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35Asian population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35, 695Black, African-American population . . 35,

689, 690, 691, 693, 695Children .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 690, 691City . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 686Elderly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33, 691Hispanic-origin population . 35, 38, 689,

690, 691, 695Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific

Islander population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 687

Threshold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 688Power (see also Electric light and power indus-

try):Electric . . . . . . . 903, 906, 907, 908, 910, 911Hydro .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 912Nuclear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 899, 1341Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 710, 713, 890Water (see hydroelectric power) . . . . . . . . . 912

Power generation and supply industry . 612, 619Power plants. (See Electric light and power

industry.)Prawns .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 855Precipitation, selected cities . . . . . 376, 377, 378,

1303Pregnancies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96, 160

Teen pregnancies . . . . . . . . . 79, 83, 84, 85, 87Prescription drugs . . . . 124, 126, 127, 128, 129,

130, 131, 132, 151, 705President, U.S., elections for . 380, 381, 382, 383,

384, 403Campaign finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 406, 407

Prices (see also individual commodities):Bonds .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1167Electricity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 710, 890, 905, 909Energy .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 888Fish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 853Food .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 708, 709Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . 1311, 1312, 1313Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 710Gas .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 711Housing .. . . . . 707, 933, 934, 935, 936, 938Indexes:

Airline cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1033Construction materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 920Consumer price . . . . . . . . . . 703, 705, 1311

Foreign countries . . . . . . . . 1311, 1313Medical care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132Metropolitan areas . . . . . . . . . . 704, 706

Exports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 718, 720Futures price index .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 715Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 718Housing price index .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 707Imports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 718, 721Producer prices . . . . . . 702, 712, 713, 714

Construction materials . . . . . . . . . . . 920Stage-of-processing .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 712Timber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 849

Purchasing power of the dollar . . . . . . 702Received by farmers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806School expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279Spot market price . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 716Tourism commodities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1226

Living abroad .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1313Lumber and stumpage .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 848

Prices (see also individual commodities)—Con.Mineral products (see also individual miner-

als) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 864Received by farmers:

Crops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 818Indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806Livestock and products, poultry . 827, 834

Stocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1167Primaries, Presidential preference . . . . . . . . . . . 407Primary metal manufacturing:

Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 965, 967, 973Electronic commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 969Employees . . . . . . . . . 612, 965, 967, 971, 973Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 965Finance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 764, 988Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 988, 1271Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . 648, 964Industrial production index .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 759Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 638Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 762, 764Research and development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 774Shipments . . . . 967, 969, 975, 976, 989, 990Toxic chemical releases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365

Printing and related support activities. (See Pub-lishing industry.)

Prisons and prisoners (see also Correctionalinstitutions) . . . 333, 334, 336, 337, 338, 339,

340, 1276Death sentence . . . . . . . . . . 337, 338, 339, 340Executions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 339, 340Expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433, 436Per capita . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331Inmate characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334Sentence, by offense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323

Probation .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 334Producer price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . 712, 713, 714

Construction materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 920Stage-of-processing .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 712Timber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 849

Productivity (see also individual industries):Capacity utilization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 760Farm output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 817Labor . . . . . . . . . . 619, 620, 1310, 1342, 1343Mining industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 878

Professional and business services:Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 622Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 611, 612Hires and separations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615

Professional, scientific and technical services:Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751, 753, 755Earnings . . . 610, 612, 734, 737, 740, 1233,

1237E-commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1015, 1016, 1238Employees . 610, 612, 734, 737, 740, 1233,

1234, 1235, 1236Equipment and software expenditures . . 753Establishments . 734, 735, 737, 1233, 1234,

1236Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 724, 727Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 648Hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 610Multinational companies . . . . . 766, 767, 768Nonemployers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 735, 1234Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 638Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 763Sales, receipts . 724, 727, 732, 733, 734, 735,

1233, 1234, 1237

Index 967

Table Table



Profits . . . . . 731, 1018, 1138, 1139, 1179, 1182Corporations . 652, 722, 761, 762, 763, 764,

978Partnerships and proprietorships . 722, 725,

726Projections:

Births . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1295College enrollment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211, 213Deaths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1295Degrees conferred .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 598, 601Emissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 913Energy .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 884Health expenditures . . . . . . . . . . 124, 126, 129High school graduates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213Island areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1272Labor force . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 568, 598, 601Life expectancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100, 1295Population . . . 3, 10, 11, 14, 17, 1272, 1285,

1286, 1287, 1288School enrollment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211, 213Teachers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213

Propane .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 870Property and casualty insurance . . . 1161, 1175,

1182Fire losses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 341, 342, 343

Property tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418, 433Rates, selected cities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430State and local government . . . . . . . . 417, 418

Proprietors’ income .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 656Proprietorships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 722, 724, 725Propylene .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 870Prostitution and commercialized vice, arrests . . .

312Protective service workers. (See Public safety.)Protein available for consumption .. . . . . . . . . . 208Protestants. (See Religion.)Prunes and plums .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210, 824Psychiatric care and institutions. (See Mental

hospitals.)Psychology:

Degrees conferred . 290, 291, 292, 782, 785Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 596Enrollment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 779Research, U.S. government obligations for . .

772Psychotherapeutic drugs, nonmedical use . . 199Public administration. (See Government.)Public aid, assistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 545

Benefits paid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 519, 545Federal aid to state and local governments . .

415, 416Federal expenditures . . . 125, 126, 128, 129,

135, 140, 141, 546, 547Health expenditures . . . . 125, 126, 128, 129,

135, 140, 141Homeless . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556Means-tested .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524Program participation of household . . . . . 524Recipients . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 523, 545, 546, 547

Public domain. (See Public lands.)Public housing .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416, 527, 556Public lands (see also Forests):

Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350, 352, 841, 1214, 1215Leases, permits, licenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 873National forests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 841National park system .. . . . 1212, 1214, 1215Ownership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 841Recreation .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1212, 1214, 1215

Public officials, prosecutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326Public roads. (See Highways.)Public safety (see also Law enforcement):

Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 596City government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449Fire protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 444, 447Police protection and correction . . . . 444,

447Expenditures:

City government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 440Construction, value . . . . . . . . . . . . . 922, 923County government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442Local government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 438State and local government . . . . 417, 453State government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433, 436

Volunteers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 566Public schools. (See Education.)Public transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . 664, 665, 705Public welfare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425, 433, 436, 438Publishing. (see also Books, Newspapers, and

Printing.):Books . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713, 1097Newspapers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1093, 1094, 1095

Publishing industry:Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 734, 1086, 1088Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 734, 1086, 1088Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . 734, 1086, 1088Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 764, 1087Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . 648, 964Industrial production index .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 759Profit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 764Receipts, revenue .. . . . . . . . . 734, 1087, 1088

Puerto Rican population (see also Hispanic-origin population) . . . . . . . . . . . . 38, 1273, 1280

Births, birth rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78, 85, 1274Educational attainment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222Households . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1278, 1279Labor force . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 545, 572Population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38, 1273, 1280Tenure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1279

Puerto Rico. (See Island areas of the U.S.)Pulmonary diseases (see also Respiratory dis-

eases) . . . . . . . . . . 112, 113, 114, 116, 170, 175Pulp manufacturing .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 838, 839, 840Pulpwood .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 843, 845, 846, 850Pulses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210Pumice and pumicite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 863, 864Purchasing power of the dollar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 702Pyrites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 865

QQatar. (See Foreign countries.)Quarries. (See Mining industries.)Quicksilver (mercury) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 863, 864

RRabies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175Racquetball . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1209Radio advertising expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . 1239Radio broadcasting industry (see also Broadcast-

ing, and Telecommunications):Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 1086, 1088Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 1086, 1088Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1086, 1088Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1087, 1104Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619Revenue .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1087, 1088, 1104Stations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1090

968 Index

Table Table



Radiologists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157Radios:

Audience characteristics . . . . . . . . 1089, 1091Households with . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1090Listening .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1089

Rail transportation industry (see also Railroads):Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 1080Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 1025, 1080Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1080Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 648Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619, 1080

Railroad employees’ retirement funds . 519, 521Railroads:

AMTRAK .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1080Carloadings, by commodity . . . . . 1081, 1082Equipment in service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1080Freight traffic . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1080, 1081, 1082Mileage owned and operated .. . . . . . . . . . 1080Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1032, 1080Passenger traffic and revenue .. 1080, 1231Vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1027

Rainfall, selected cities . . . . . . . . . . 376, 377, 1303Raisins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 803Rankings:

Airport traffic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1034, 1230Cities:

Population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26Residential property tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430

Countries:Agricultural exports and imports . . 1327Consumption of beef, pork, poultry . 1330Population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1288

Federal R&D obligations to higher education .778

Sports participation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1208, 1209State:

Domestic travel expenditures . . . . . . 1224Exports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1264Farm marketings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 805Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1264Government finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434Personal income per capita . . . . . . . . . . 659Population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13Public elementary/secondary school

finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251Rape, forcible . . . 295, 296, 297, 298, 303, 304,

305, 306Raspberries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 824Raw materials. (See Crude materials.)Reading (see also Books, and Libraries) . . . . 664,

665, 1192, 1200Literacy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226, 1302

Real estate (see also Housing) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 696Real estate and rental and leasing industry:

Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751, 753, 755Earnings . . . 610, 612, 621, 734, 737, 1126,

1186Employees . 596, 610, 612, 734, 737, 1126,

1186Equipment and software expenditures . . 753Establishments . 734, 735, 737, 1126, 1185,

1186Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 724, 727Gross domestic product . . . . . 648, 650, 1125Hires and separations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615Hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 610Nonemployers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 735, 1185Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619

Real estate and rental and leasingindustry—Con.

Receipts . . . . . 724, 727, 732, 733, 734, 735,1126, 1185, 1186

Real estate investment trust (REITs) . 1129, 1130,1152

Receipts (see also Tax receipts, and individualindustries):

American Indian and Alaska Native-ownedbusinesses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 744, 745

Asian-owned businesses . . . . . . . . . . . 744, 745Black-owned businesses . . . . . . . . . . . . 744, 745Corporations, partnerships, and proprietor-

ships . 722, 723, 724, 725, 726, 727, 731,732, 733

Hispanic- or Latino-owned businesses . 744,745

International transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . 1246Minority-owned businesses . . . . . . . . 744, 745Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander-

owned businesses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 744, 745Revenue:

Local governments . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418, 437City governments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439County governments . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441

State and local governments combined ..417, 424

State governments . . 418, 426, 433, 434Tax collections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435

United States government . . . 418, 451, 457,462

Women-owned businesses . . . . . . . . . 744, 745Recreation (see also Arts, recreation, and travel,

and Sports):Activities . . . . 204, 1089, 1194, 1198, 1199,

1200, 1202, 1203, 1209, 1212, 1213Building construction, value . . . . . . . . . . . . . 924Consumer expenditures . 1089, 1097, 1193,

1210, 1211, 1356Consumer price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . 705, 717Employment and expenditures, government .

455All governments . . . . . . . . . . 440, 444, 447County governments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442

Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1356Parks:

Government expenditures . . . . . 417, 419National . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1212, 1214, 1215Visits . . . . . . . . . . . 1212, 1213, 1214, 1215

Performing arts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1194Travel . 1222, 1223, 1224, 1228, 1229, 1230,

1231Volunteers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 566

Recreational vehicles (RVs) . . . . . . . . . . 1203, 1210RV parks and recreational camps . 612, 1235,

1241Recycling waste . . . . . . . . . . . . . 361, 362, 363, 364Refrigerators and refrigeration equipment . 1003Refinery production .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 870Refugees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45, 47, 48, 50Refuse collection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705Religion .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74, 75, 76

After-school activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256, 257Charitable contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 564Philanthropy .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 561, 564Theology degrees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293

Religious building construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 963

Index 969

Table Table



Religious, grantmaking, civic, professional orga-nizations:

Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 734, 1235Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 734, 1235Revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 734, 1244Volunteers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 566

Religious identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74Renewable energy (See Energy.)Rental and leasing services:

Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1126, 1186Electronic commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1238Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1126, 1186Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . 1126, 1186, 1235Revenues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1126, 1187, 1238

Renters’ insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1184Rents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705, 955Repair services. (See Automobile repair and

maintenance service.)Representatives, U.S. (See Congress, U.S.)Research and development:

Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 789Expenditures:

College and universities . 769, 770, 777,1347

Federal . . 769, 770, 771, 772, 773, 778,1347

Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 771, 1347Industry . . . . . . 769, 770, 774, 775, 1347Manufacturing .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 774National defense . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 769, 1347Nonprofit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 769, 770Space related .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 769, 773State . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 776

Residential buildings. (See Construction indus-try, and Housing and housing units.)

Residential capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 960Residential energy .. . . 713, 885, 886, 889, 890,

891, 892, 905, 908, 909, 910, 913, 915Respiratory conditions (see also Pulmonary dis-

eases) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184, 190Restaurants. (See Food services and drinking

places.)Retail trade:

Capital expenditures . . . . . . . . . . 751, 753, 755Earnings . . . . . 610, 612, 621, 734, 737, 740,

1007Electronic commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1015, 1016Employees . . 600, 610, 612, 734, 737, 740,

1007, 1227, 1281Equipment and software expenditures . . 753Establishments . 734, 735, 737, 1007, 1017,

1281Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 724, 727, 764, 1150Foreign investments in the U.S. . . . . . . . . 1252Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . 648, 650Hires and separations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615Hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 610Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 758, 1012Multinational companies . . . . . . . . . . . 766, 767Nonemployers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 735, 1017Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 638Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 764Sales, receipts . 724, 727, 732, 733, 734, 735,

1007, 1009, 1010, 1012, 1015, 1016, 1017,1020, 1227

Retirement systems:Benefits paid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 519, 529Civil service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 529, 530, 1177

Retirement systems—Con.Defined benefit retirement plans . 534, 1176Defined contribution plans . . . . . . 1129, 1176Federal government . 529, 530, 1129, 1176,

1177Government transfer payments . . . 520, 521,

522Military retirement system .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497Old-age, survivors, disability, and health

insurance. (See Social insurance.)Pension plans . . . 519, 529, 533, 1176, 1177Public employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 519, 529Railroad .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1177Social security trust funds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 528State and local government . 425, 433, 1176,

1177Reunion. (See Foreign countries.)Revolvers. (See Firearms.)Rhode Island. (See State data.)Rice:

Acreage .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 798, 1325Consumption .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209, 1325Farm marketings, sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 803Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 808, 812Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 709, 713Production .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 812, 1325, 1326

World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 812Rifle (NCAA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1207Rivers, canals, harbors, etc.:

Commerce, domestic and foreign .. . . . . 1043Drainage area and flow .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348Length of principal rivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348

Roads, public. (See Highways.)Roadway congestion .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1059Robbery . . . 295, 296, 297, 298, 304, 305, 306,

308Rockfish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 859Rodeos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1206Roller skating .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1209Romania. (See Foreign countries.)Roth IRAs .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 535, 536, 537, 1176Rowing .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1207Rubber, crude natural . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 808, 810Rubber and misc. plastics manufacturing. (See

Plastics and rubber products manufacturing.)Rubber products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713, 1267Rubella . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175, 183Rugs .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713, 982Running/jogging .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1209Rural population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28Russell stock index .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1167Russia. (See Foreign countries.)Rwanda. (See Foreign countries.)

SSafety:

Mine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 638, 861Schools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240

Sailing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1209Saint Kitts and Nevis. (See Foreign countries.)Saint Lucia. (See Foreign countries.)Saint Vincent and the Grenadines. (See Foreign

countries.)Salad and cooking oils, consumption .. . . . . . 209Salaries and wages. (See Earnings.)Sales. (See individual commodities and indus-

tries.)Salesworkers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 596, 606, 626, 627Salmon .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 854, 855, 858, 859Salmonellosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175

970 Index

Table Table



Salt (common), production/value . 863, 864, 1332Samoa. (See Foreign countries.)Samoa, American. (See Island areas of the U.S.)Samoan population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1272San Marino. (See Foreign countries.)Sand and gravel industry (see also Mining

industry) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713, 863Sanitation. (See Health and Sewage treatment.)Sao Tome and Principe. (See Foreign countries.)Sardines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 859Satellites . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 791Saudi Arabia. (See Foreign countries.)Savings:

Credit unions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1143Deposits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 653, 1132Gross savings, sources and uses . . . . . . . . 652Personal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 652, 656

Savings banks. (See Savings institutions.)Savings bonds .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 460, 1133Savings institutions:

Consumer credit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1151Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1128Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1128Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . 1128, 1136, 1137Finances . . . 1129, 1130, 1136, 1139, 1152,

1156Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) . 1176Service charges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 655

Saw logs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 845, 849Saw mills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 838, 839, 840Scallops . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 854, 858Scenic and sightseeing transportation industry:

Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 1029, 1031Employees . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 1025, 1029, 1031Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029, 1031Revenue .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029

SCHIP (See State Childrens Health Insurance Pro-gram.)

Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT) . . . . . . . . . . . . 258Schools (see also Education):

After-school activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256, 257Alternative . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234Boards, elected officials . . . . . . . . . . . . 398, 399Charter schools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230Districts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232, 411Dress code .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240Drug testing .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240Internet access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252Lunch programs .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 551Metal detectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231, 254, 269, 271Safety and security measures . . . . . . . . . . . . 240Special education .. . . . . . . . . . . . 180, 181, 234Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 230, 231, 234Violence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239Vocational . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234

Science literacy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1302Scientific instruments. (See Instruments.)Scientific research. (See Research and develop-

ment.)Scientists and engineers (see also individual

fields):Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 784Degrees conferred . 290, 291, 292, 780, 781,

782, 785Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 596, 786, 788, 789Non-U.S. citizens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 780, 782, 784Occupation .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 786, 787, 788

Scrap metal. (See individual commodities.)Scuba diving .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1209, 1210

Seafoods .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 854, 858, 859Securities:

Brokerage charges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 655Foreign holdings . . 1131, 1166, 1246, 1249,

1351Foreign purchases and sales . . . 1163, 1165,

1348, 1349, 1351Government . . . . 422, 728, 729, 1131, 1159,

1165, 1166Held by life insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1181Holdings of banks . . . . . . . . . . . 728, 729, 1137Holdings of individuals and businesses . 1132New issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1159, 1162Prices, indexes, yields, and issues . . . . 1158,

1167, 1168, 1349Sales, stocks and bonds . 1159, 1163, 1165,

1348, 1349, 1351Savings of individuals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 653State and local government . 422, 700, 728,

729, 1159Securities, commodity contracts, and invest-

ments (industry):Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 1126, 1128Electronic commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1238Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 1126, 1128Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . 1126, 1127, 1128Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1129, 1178, 1179Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1125Nonemployers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1127Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1179Receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1126, 1127

Sedatives, persons using .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199Seeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 801Selenium, dietary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208Semiconductors (see also Computer and elec-

tronic product components) . . 787, 992, 1269Senators, U.S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385, 388, 389, 390Senegal. (See Foreign countries.)Septicemia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112, 113, 114, 115Serbia (See Foreign countries.)Service industries (see also specific sectors):

Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751, 753Earnings . . . . . . . . . 612, 621, 622, 1233, 1235Electronic commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1238Employees . 154, 586, 600, 611, 612, 1233,

1235, 1281Equipment and software expenditures . . 753Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1281Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 734, 735, 737Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1246, 1248, 1260Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . 650, 1282Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 734Multinational companies . . . . . . . . . . . 766, 767Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 635, 638Price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 703Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 722, 763Sales or receipts . . . . . . 734, 735, 1233, 1234

Service occupations:Benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149, 633Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 626, 627Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 596

Projections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 598States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 597

Unemployment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 606Union membership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 643

Service stations. (See Gasoline service stations.)

Index 971

Table Table



Service workers. (See Service industries, andService occupations.)

Sewage treatment systems .. . . . . . 881, 882, 918Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 420Expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . 417, 418, 419, 420Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705Residences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 946, 950

Sexual activity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92, 93Sexual assault. (See Rape and assault.)Seychelles. (See Foreign countries.)Sheep and lambs .. . . . . . . . . . . 798, 803, 826, 827Shellfish:

Canned, quantity and value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 859Catch, quantity and value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 854Consumption .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 855, 856

Shelter (see also Consumer price indexes, andHousing and housing units), . . . . . . . . . 703, 705

Homeless . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556Shigellosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175Ship and boat building and repairing . . . . . . . 619Shipments, manufacturers’ (see also individual

industries or products) . . . 967, 968, 976, 977Shipping. (See Merchant vessels and Tonnage,

U.S. Flag Fleet.)Ships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713, 1220Shoe stores . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 619, 1009Shoes. (See Footwear.)Shoplifting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308Shortening .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209, 709, 713Shoreline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346Shrimp .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 854, 858, 859Sickness. (See Illness.)Sierra Leone. (See Foreign countries.)Silicon .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 863Silver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 863, 867, 868, 873

Consumption .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 864Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 864Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 864, 868Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 864, 865Production and value . . . . . . . . . 864, 867, 873World production .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 867

Silverware. (See Jewelry.)Singapore. (See Foreign countries.)Single-parent households . . . 58, 63, 64, 65, 66,

1291, 1293, 1294Single persons. (See Marital status.)Sinusitis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190Skateboarding .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1209Skiing .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1203, 1207, 1209, 1210Skilled nursing facilities, services . . . . . 134, 187Skins. (See Hides, etc.)Slaughtering and meat-packing industry. (See

Meat and meat products.)Slovakia. (See Foreign countries.)Slovenia. (See Foreign countries.)Small business:

Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 738, 739, 740, 741Firms .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 738, 739, 740, 741Loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 743Payroll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 738, 740, 741

Smart card . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1145Smoking .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196, 197, 199Snow and ice pellets, selected cities . . . . . . . . 378Snowboarding .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1209Snowmobiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1210Soap .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713Soccer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1206, 1207, 1208, 1209Social assistance industry:

Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751

Social assistance industry—Con.Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 734Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 734Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 558, 734Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 648Nonemployers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 558Receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152, 557, 558, 734

Social insurance (see also Medicare, Retirementsystems, and Social Security):

Employment covered .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 525Expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 520, 521, 522Government insurance trust funds . . . . . . 418

Federal receipts and expenditures . . 528State and local receipts, expenditures . . . .

417, 433, 531Government transfer payments . . . 520, 521,

522Individual programs:

Beneficiaries and benefits . . . . . . 526, 527Coverage .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 525, 531Federal retirement insurance . 530, 1129,

1177Civil service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 530

Old-age, survivors, disability, and healthinsurance:

Contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 528Coverage, workers and earnings . 525Payments . . . . . . . . 521, 526, 527, 528Tax collections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 462Trust funds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 528

Railroad insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 521State and local government retirement sys-

tems .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 531, 1129, 1177Trust funds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1177Unemployment insurance (federal and state) .

520, 521, 522, 539, 540Workers’ compensation . 125, 128, 521, 542,

543Social sciences:

Degrees conferred . 290, 291, 292, 779, 782,785

Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 596, 786Enrollment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 779Research & development . . . . . . . . . . . 772, 777Salary offers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287

Social Security (old-age survivors, disability, andhealth insurance) (see also Social insurance):

Beneficiaries and payments . . . . . . . . 526, 527Contributions, rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 528

Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1317Coverage, workers and earnings . . . . . . . . 525Families receiving .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 523Federal government outlays . . . . . . . 455, 456Food stamp participants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 554Payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 519, 521, 526, 527Trust funds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 528

Social services:Capital expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 752Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 638

Social welfare (see also Public aid, assistance,and individual programs):

Charitable contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . 561, 564Employees (state and local government) . 447Expenditures:

City government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 440County government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442

Program participation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524

972 Index

Table Table



Social welfare (see also Public aid, assistance,and individual programs)—Con.

State and local government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417State government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433, 436Volunteers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 566

Sodium, dietary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208Sodium carbonate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 863, 864Sodium sulfate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 863, 864Soft drinks (see also Beverages) . 207, 705, 713Softball . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1203, 1207, 1208, 1209Software publishing industry (see also Publish-

ing):Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 1086Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 1086Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1086Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1087, 1100Inventory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1100Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619Research and development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 774Revenue .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1087, 1100

Software sales, expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 753Solar energy .. . . . . . . . . . 891, 892, 901, 903, 904Solid waste:

Disposal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356, 361, 362Expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 420, 438Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368Landfills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356, 361, 363Recycling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362

Solomon Islands. (See Foreign countries.)Somalia. (See Foreign countries.)South Africa. (See Foreign countries.)South Carolina. (See State data.)South Dakota. (See State data.)South Korea. (See Foreign countries.)Soybeans:

Acreage .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 818, 820Organic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 798

Farm marketings, sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 803Foreign trade .. . . . 812, 814, 815, 818, 1267Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713, 818, 820Production .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 812, 818, 820

World production .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 812Supply and disappearance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 818

Space industry, commercial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 791Space program:

Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 790, 792NASA .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 792Space shuttle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 792

Space research and technology, federal outlays .455, 790, 1002

Spain. (See Foreign countries.)Spanish speakers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52, 54, 227Special education .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180, 181Specialty trade contractors . . . . . . . 612, 638, 919Speeding .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1068Spices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705Sporting and athletic goods (see also Retail

trade, and Sports) . . . . . . . . . . 1210, 1211, 1267Consumer price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705Producer prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1014, 1210, 1211

Sporting goods, hobby, book, and music stores:Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 734, 1008Electronic commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1013Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 734, 1008Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . 734, 1008, 1017Nonemployers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1017Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619Sales . . 734, 1009, 1011, 1012, 1013, 1017

Sports . . . 1200, 1203, 1204, 1205, 1206, 1207,1208

After-school activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256, 257Expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1193, 1210NCAA .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1204, 1205, 1207Volunteers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 566

Sports associations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1245Sports industry . . . . . . . . 1188, 1189, 1190, 1191Spot market price index .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 716Squash (NCAA) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1207Squash (vegetable) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 822Squid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 854Sri Lanka. (See Foreign countries.)Stamps, postage, receipts from .. . . . . . . . . . . 1085Standard & Poor’s stock indices . . . . . . . . . . . . 1167State and local governments, combined data

(see also individual governmental units):Debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417, 418, 421

Highways . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1054Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443, 444, 447, 448

Benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 445, 519Employer costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 632Expenditures (see also Finances) . . 281, 417,

418, 419, 420, 422, 425By type .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418, 419Capital outlay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419, 420Construction, value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 923Hospitals and medical care . . . . 128, 163,

425Federal aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414, 415, 416, 453

By function .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418

Intergovernmental . . 415, 417, 418, 424Mortgage debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1152

Flow of funds .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1129, 1130Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 648Hospitals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163, 164Mortgage holdings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1152Number of units . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 410Payrolls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 443, 444Purchases of goods and services . . 645, 647Receipts by source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418Retirement systems .. . 519, 529, 531, 1129,

1161, 1175, 1176, 1177Securities issued .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 422Treasury securities holdings . . . . . . . . . . . . 1161Women holding public office . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397

State Children’s Health Insurance Program(SCHIP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142

State data:Abortion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99Agriculture:

Farms .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 797Income, farm .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 804, 805

AIDS .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176Alcohol use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200Altitudes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349American Indian, Alaska Native population . .

18Apparel and accessory stores, sales . . . 1020Aquaculture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 856Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344Arts, funding .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1197Asian population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18Automobile insurance expenditures . . . 1183Automotive dealers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1020Average pay .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 625Bankruptcies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 747

Index 973

Table Table



State data—Con.Births and birth rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15, 81

Birth weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87Births to single or unmarried women . 87

Black, African-American population . . . . . . . 18Black elected officials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398Blood alcohol concentration (BAC) . . . . . 1070Border crossings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1231Border lengths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345Building materials and garden supplies,

sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1020Building permits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 926Cancer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174Capital punishment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340Charitable contributions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 565Child abuse cases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 330Cigarette smoking .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197, 200Civilian labor force . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 573Climate . . . . . . . 374, 375, 376, 377, 378, 379Coal and coke production .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 878Coastal population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25Coastline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346Commuting to work .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1060Congress, U.S., composition . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389Construction contracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 925Corrections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433, 447Crime rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297Crops, principal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 819, 820, 821Deaths and death rates . . 15, 108, 111, 116

Infant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111Defense contracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 490Department stores, sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1020Doctorates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 777Domestic travel expenditures . . . . . . . . . . 1224Drivers’ licenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1058Drug use .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 625, 966, 1007Eating and drinking places, sales . . . . . . 1020Elections . 383, 384, 385, 387, 389, 394, 395,

401, 403Voter registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401

Electrical power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 906, 908, 909Elevations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349Employees . . 447, 448, 480, 611, 741, 788,

966, 968, 998, 1007, 1236Energy consumption .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 886Energy expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 889Energy, renewable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 912Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . 966, 1007, 1236Exports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1264, 1265Farms .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 797

Government payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 804Income .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 804, 805

Federal funds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461Financial institutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1140, 1141Fire protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 436Fish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 856Food stamp program .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 552Food stores . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1020Foreign born .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39Foreign investment in the U.S. . . . . . . . . . 1253Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1264, 1265Foreign travel to . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1221Forest land .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 841Fuel production .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 871Furniture, home furnishings stores . . . . 1020Gas utility industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 916Gasoline service stations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1020

State data—Con.Gasoline tax rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1053General merchandise stores, sales . . . . . 1020Government finances:

Agricultural payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 804Federal aid to state and local govern-

ments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416Federal (income tax returns) . . . . . . . . . 475Grants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 510Local government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437State and local governments . . . 424, 425State governments . . 426, 433, 434, 436Tax collections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431, 435Transfer payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 522

Governors, vote cast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 394Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . 649, 650Hazardous waste . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 356, 366Health insurance coverage .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147Health maintenance organizations (HMO) . 145Highway funds .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1055Highway mileage .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1049Highway trust fund .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1052Hispanic elected officials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399Hispanic-origin population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18Hospitals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165, 425, 447Housing . 707, 926, 928, 937, 943, 947, 951,

954, 955Sold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 937

Immigrants, unauthorized .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46Income .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 804

Disposable personal . . . . . . . . . . . . 658, 660Family . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 685Household . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 684Personal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 658, 659

Income tax returns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 475Internet usage/connection .. . . . . . . . . . . . 1119Lakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347Language spoken at home .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53Legislatures, composition . . . . . . . . . . 395, 396Livestock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 830, 831Local government units . . . . . . . . . . . . 411, 412Lotteries, revenue from .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431Manufactures, summary statistics . . . . . . . 972Marriage and divorce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123Medicaid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141Medicare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135Metropolitan area population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23Migration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15, 32Milk production .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 831Millionaires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 697Mining, mineral production value . . . . . . . 866Motor fuel tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1053Motor vehicle dealers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1020Motor vehicle manufacturing .. . . . . . . . . . . 998Motor vehicle registrations . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1058Motorcycles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1058Native Hawaiian, Other Pacific Islander

population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18Newspapers, number and circulation . . 1095Nurses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156Occupations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 597, 788Parks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1213, 1214, 1215Patents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 749Philanthropy .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 565Physicians . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156Police protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 436, 447Population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12, 13, 15, 16, 18

Age distribution .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 17

974 Index

Table Table



State data—Con.American Indian, Alaska Native popula-

tion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18Asian population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18Black, African-American population . . . 18Components of change .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15Density . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13Hispanic-origin population . . . . . . . . . . . . 18Metropolitan area population . . . . . . . . . . 23Native Hawaiian, Other Pacific Islander

population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18Projections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14, 17

Poultry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 835Poverty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 384, 687President, vote cast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383, 384Prisons and prisoners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 333Public aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 545Public road and street mileage .. . . . . . . . 1049Recreational areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1213Representatives, U.S. vote cast for . . . . . . 386Retail trade, sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1007, 1020Roads and highways . . . . . 1049, 1052, 1055Rural population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28Sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1007, 1020Schools and education:

Colleges, number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271Educational attainment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225Elementary/secondary teachers, public . .

244Enrollment:

Elementary and secondary . 234, 236Higher education .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271

Finances, elementary and secondary,public . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251

High school graduates, public . . . . . . . 261Higher education appropriations . . . . 281Teachers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244Test scores . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260

Science and engineering .. . . . . . . . . . 783, 788Senators, vote cast for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385Services industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1236Shorelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346Small businesses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 741Social Security program .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 527State children’s health insurance . . . . . . . . 142Supplemental Security Income .. . . . . . . . . . 545Taxation .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434, 435, 475Temperatures (highs and lows) . . . . . . . . . . 372Temporary assistance for needy families pro-

gram (TANF) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 547, 548Toxic chemical releases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 366Traffic fatalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1064, 1070Travel expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1224Unemployment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 573, 609Unemployment insurance . . . . . . . . . . 522, 540Union membership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 644Urban population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28Vehicle miles of travel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1058Veterans, number and expenditures . . . . 502,

522Voter registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401Voter turnout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403Votes cast . . . 382, 383, 384, 385, 386, 387,

394, 402, 403Voting age population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401, 403Water, sewage, and other services . . . . . . . 918Wealth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 697Women holding public office . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397

State data—Con.Workforce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 788

State government (see also State and local gov-ernments):

Debt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418, 421, 433, 436Public highways . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1054

Employees and payrolls . 443, 444, 447, 448Finances . . . . . . . . . . . 418, 420, 426, 433, 436

Revenue from lotteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431Tax collections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434, 435

Highway funds, disbursements of . . . . . 1055Hires and separations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615National Park systems .. . . . . . . . . . 1213, 1214Receipts, highways . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1051Taxes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434, 435

State highways. (See Highways.)State park systems .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1213Stationery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 664, 665Stay-at-home parents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67Steak .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705, 709Steam engines and turbines, electric, locomo-

tive (railroad) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1080Steel (see also Iron and steel) . 713, 867, 988, 989

Scrap .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 988World production .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 867

Steel works and rolling mills. (See Iron andsteel.)

Stimulants, persons using .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199Stock exchanges:

Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1167Volume of trading .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1169, 1170

Stockholders’ equity, profit rates on .. . . . . . 1138Stocks:

Corporate, flow of funds . . . . . . . . 1129, 1161Foreign .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1164, 1165Foreign market indices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1350Holdings by sector . 1131, 1133, 1161, 1164,

1166Households . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 698Life insurance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1161, 1181New issues . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1162Ownership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1171Prices, yield, sales, issues, etc. . 1158, 1160,

1167, 1169, 1348, 1349, 1351Stone .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 864Stone, clay, and concrete products manufactur-

ing. (See Nonmetallic mineral product manu-facturing.)

Stone, clay, and glass products . 720, 721, 1081,1082,

Stone (crushed) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713, 863Stoves or ranges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1003Strategic petroleum reserves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 875Strawberries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 803, 824Strokes (see also Cerebrovascular diseases) . 112,

114, 116, 170Strontium, foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 868Students. (See Education, enrollment.)Sturgeon .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 855Subprime loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1154Subways and urban railways . 1074, 1076, 1077Sudan. (See Foreign countries.)Sugar and sugar cane (see also Food, and kin-

dred products):Beet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 803Consumption .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209Expenditure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 664, 665Farm marketings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 803Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 810Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705, 709, 713

Index 975

Table Table



Suicides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112, 114, 115Sulfur:

Consumption .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 864Employment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 864Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 864Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 864Production and value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 864, 867World production .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1332

Sunfish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 855Superfund environmental program .. . . . . . . . . 367Supermarkets. (See Grocery stores.)Supplemental Security Income .. 521, 523, 544,

545, 554States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 545

Supreme Court, U.S. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 321Surgical procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162

Cosmetic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171Organ transplants, facilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172

Suriname. (See Foreign countries.)Swaziland. (See Foreign countries.)Sweden. (See Foreign countries.)Sweet potatoes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210, 822Swimming .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1207, 1208, 1209Swine. (See Hogs.)Switzerland. (See Foreign countries.)Symphony orchestras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1194Synagogues. (See Religion.)Syphilis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175, 176Syria. (See Foreign countries.)

TTaiwan. (See Foreign countries.)Tajikistan. (See Foreign countries.)Talc, pyrophyllite, and soapstone .. . . . 863, 864Tangerines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 824Tantalum .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 868Tanzania. (See Foreign countries.)Target shooting .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1209Tariff. (See Customs receipts.)Taxes:

Corporate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 723, 731, 761Deductions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 471, 472, 473Individual income . 463, 464, 466, 467, 468,

469, 470, 471, 472, 473, 474Partnerships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 726Proprietorships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 725

Tax burden, expenditures, revenue loss esti-mates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459, 1318

Tax receipts:Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1315, 1317Governmental revenue, by type of tax . . 418Motor-fuel taxes and motor-vehicle fees . 1053National (internal revenue) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 462

Adjusted gross income .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 470Collections by source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 462Corporation income tax:

Federal budget receipts . . . . . . . . . . 457Internal revenue collections . 462, 463Tax liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 731Tax returns filed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 731

Employment taxes . . . . . . . . 457, 462, 463Estate and gift taxes . . . . . . 457, 462, 463Excise taxes . . . 424, 433, 434, 435, 457,

462Individual income tax .. . . 418, 424, 433,

434, 435, 457, 462, 463, 464, 465, 466,467, 468, 469, 470, 471, 472, 473, 474,

475Average tax by income level . . . . . 470Rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476, 477

Tax receipts—Con.Property tax:

City government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439County government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441Rates, selected cities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430State and local government . . . 417, 418,

424, 435State and local government:

By households . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429By type of tax . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417, 418, 424City government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430, 439County government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441Local government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437State government . . . . . . . . . 433, 434, 436

Tea .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207, 705Teachers:

Catholic schools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254Degrees conferred .. . . . . 289, 290, 291, 292Employment . 232, 242, 269, 285, 286, 596

Projections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213, 598Higher education institutions . . . . . . . . . . . . 269Private schools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254, 255Public schools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213, 232, 244

Experience, and degrees held . . 243, 255Number . . . . . . . . 213, 232, 242, 243, 244Salaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232, 244

States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244Technicians . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 786Teenagers:

Abortions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98AIDS .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178Alcohol use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199American Indian, Alaska Native population . .

8, 9, 11Asian population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8, 9, 11Births/birth rates . . . . . 79, 83, 84, 85, 87, 89Black, African-American population . 8, 9, 11Child abuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329Cigarette smoking .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199Computer use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253Contraception use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94, 95Cost of raising .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 667Crimes, arrests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305, 313

Homicide rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300Disabled .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277Drug use .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199Education:

College costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278College freshmen, characteristics . . . 276Enrollment . . . . 211, 213, 215, 216, 217,

218, 232, 236, 241, 254, 267, 268, 274Projections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211, 213

High school dropouts . . . . . . . . . . . 262, 263High school graduates . . . . 232, 261, 267Test scores . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258, 259, 1302

Health insurance coverage .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146Hispanic-origin population . . . . . . . . . . 8, 9, 11Juvenile delinquency .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 327, 328Labor force . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 568

Employed .. . . . . 581, 584, 587, 589, 591Minimum wage workers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 631Multiple job holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 589Participation rates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 576School enrollment status . . . . . 575, 1320Sex .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 568, 571Unemployed .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 602, 603, 608

Life expectancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103Marital status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

976 Index

Table Table



Teenagers—Con.Mobility status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29Music purchases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1103Native Hawaiian, Other Pacific Islander

population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8, 9, 11Population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 8, 9, 11

Projections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10, 11Race . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8, 9, 11

Sexual activity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92, 93Sports activity participation . . . . . 1208, 1209Sporting goods purchasers . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1211Suicides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114Victimization .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305

Telecommunications . . . . . . . . . . . 996, 1108, 1344Telecommunications industry (See also Broad-

casting):Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 1086, 1088Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 1086, 1088Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1086, 1088Finances . . . . . 724, 1087, 1088, 1108, 1109,

1113Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619Receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . 724, 1087, 1109, 1113

Telemarketers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 596Telephone carriers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1108

Cellular . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1111, 1112, 1345Telephone communication:

Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 1108, 1110Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 1110, 1112Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1110, 1112Price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619Receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1110

Telephones (see also Telegraph, etc.):Access lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1110, 1344Calls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1110, 1344Consumer expenditures . . . . 664, 665, 1111Households with service . 1090, 1110, 1111Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1110

Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1345Sales or shipments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 996

Television broadcasting (see also Cable andother pay TV services):

Advertising expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1239Television broadcasting industry:

Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 1086Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 1086Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1086, 1105Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619Revenue .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1087, 1104

Televisions:Consumer expenditures . . 1089, 1192, 1193Households with . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1090Injuries associated .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193Sales or shipments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 995Viewing .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1089, 1091

Temperature:Cities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 373, 374, 375, 376, 379Foreign cities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1303States (highs and lows) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372

Temporary assistance for needy families pro-gram (TANF) . . . 416, 456, 521, 523, 546, 547,

548, 550, 554Tennessee. (See State data.)Tennis . . . 1203, 1206, 1207, 1208, 1209, 1210Tenure. (See Housing and housing units and

Farms.)Tetanus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175Texas. (See State data.)

Textile mill products:End-use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 982Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 983, 1267, 1271Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 716, 720Production .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 983

Textile mills and product manufacturing:Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 965, 967, 973Electronic commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 969Employees . . . . . . . . . 612, 965, 967, 971, 973Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 965Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 764Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1271Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . 648, 964Industrial production index .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 759Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 976Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 638Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 764Shipments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 967, 969, 975, 976Toxic chemical releases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365

Textiles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 664, 665Thailand. (See Foreign countries.)Theaters:

Attendance and receipts . . . . . . . . . 1194, 1200Federal aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1195, 1196

Theft. (See Crime and criminals.)Theology, degrees conferred .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293Thread. (See Yarn, thread, etc.)Thrift Savings Plan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 529Tilapia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 855Timber (see also Forest products, Lumber, and

Wood products):Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 841Consumption .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 845Growth .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 841Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 845, 846Ownership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 841Producer prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 848, 849Production .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 845Manufacturing .. . . . . . . . . . 836, 838, 839, 840Removals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 841, 843Roundwood products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 843, 845Volume .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 841

Tin:Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 868Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 865Production .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 867

World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1332Tires and tubes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713, 717, 1267Titanium:

Imports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 868Production .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 863, 864, 867World production .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 867

Tobacco (see also Cigarettes, and Tobaccomanufacturing):

Consumer expenditures . 662, 664, 665, 717,981, 1314

Consumption and use .. 196, 197, 199, 981,1299

Farm marketings, sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . 801, 803Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1299Foreign trade .. . . . 720, 721, 808, 981, 1267Prices . . . . . . . . . 705, 713, 717, 720, 721, 806Production .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 981

Tobacco manufacturing (see also Beverage andtobacco product manufacturing):

Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 973Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 973Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1271

Index 977

Table Table



Tobacco manufacturing (see also Beverage andtobacco product manufacturing)—Con.

Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 976Price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705, 714Shipments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 975, 976Toxic chemical releases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365

Togo. (See Foreign countries.)Toilet articles and preparations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 655Tokyo Nikkei 225 stock market index .. . . . 1350Tomatoes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210, 709, 803, 822Tonga. (See Foreign countries.)Tools. (See Machine tools.)Tornadoes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370Tourism, domestic and foreign (see also Travel) .1220, 1221, 1222, 1223, 1224, 1225, 1226,

1227, 1228, 1229, 1230, 1231, 1232, 1355Townships and special districts . . . . . . . . 410, 411Toxic-shock syndrome .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175Toys and sporting goods:

Consumer expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1193Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1267Price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705, 713

Track and field . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1207, 1208Trade (business). (See Commerce, Foreign trade,

Retail trade, and Wholesale trade.)Trade, transportation and utilities:

Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 622Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 611, 612Hires and separations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 638

Traffic fatalities . 1032, 1063, 1064, 1065, 1066,1068, 1069, 1070

Tranquilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199Transfer payments (See Public aid, assistance.)Transit and ground transportation industry. (See

also Passenger transit industry):Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 1029, 1031Employees . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 1025, 1029, 1031Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029, 1031Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 648Revenue .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029

Transit systems:Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1076Cities served .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1076Consumer expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 717Mileage .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1026Trips taken .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1077Vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1027

Transportation (see also Motor vehicles, andindividual modes):

Accidents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1032, 1036, 1037Alternative fueled vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1057Carriers of passengers . . 1030, 1074, 1080,

1230Carriers of property . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1081, 1082Commodity shipments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1048Commuting to work .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1060Construction, value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 922, 923Consumer complaints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1040Consumer expenditures . 662, 663, 664, 665,

666Consumer price indexes . 703, 704, 705, 717

Motor fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705New cars and new trucks . . . . . . . . . . . . 705

Cost indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 706Airlines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1033Tourism commodities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1226

Energy .. 885, 886, 890, 891, 892, 905, 913Expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 655

Transportation (see also Motor vehicles, andindividual modes)—Con.

Federal government:Aid to state and local governments . 415,

416Outlays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455, 773

Freight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1028Government employees and payrolls . . . 444Government finances . . 417, 418, 419, 420,

433, 434, 436, 455Hazardous shipments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1048Metropolitan areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1035Occupations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 596, 606Port traffic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1045Producer prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 714Stock and bond prices and yields . . . . . . 1167System mileage .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1026Travel trends . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1225Travel volume .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1030, 1041

Transportation and warehousing:Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751, 753, 755Earnings . . . . . 610, 612, 622, 734, 737, 740,

1029, 1031Employees . . 586, 610, 612, 734, 737, 740,

1025, 1029, 1031Equipment and software expenditures . . 753Establishments . 734, 735, 737, 1029, 1031Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 724, 727Hires and separations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615Hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 610Nonemployers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 735Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 638Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619Revenue .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029, 1078Sales, receipts . 724, 727, 732, 733, 734, 735

Transportation equipment manufacturing (seealso Aerospace, and Motor vehicles):

Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 965, 967, 973Electronic commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 969Employees . . . . . . . . . 612, 965, 967, 971, 973Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 965Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 764Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 648Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 976Multinational companies . . . . . 766, 767, 768Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 638Producer prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 714Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 764Research and development . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 774Shipments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 967, 969, 975, 976Toxic chemical releases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365

Transportation, communications, and utilitiesindustry (see also Energy, Information, Trans-portation and warehousing, and Utilities):

Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 881, 882Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 881, 882, 918Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 881, 911, 914, 915, 916

Transportation support services industry . 1025,1029, 1031

Travel (see also Arts, recreation, and travel):Accidents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1032, 1228

Air carriers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1036, 1037Border crossings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 516, 1231Business, pleasure travelers . . . . 1222, 1223,

1232Cruise ships . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1220Domestic expenditures by state . . . . . . . 1224Forecast . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1225

978 Index

Table Table



Travel (see also Arts, recreation, andtravel)—Con.

Foreign .. . . . . . . . . . . . 1221, 1228, 1229, 1355Highway mileage .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1047, 1049Household trips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1222, 1223International expenditures . . . . . . 1225, 1228Passengers . 1026, 1030, 1041, 1228, 1229,

1230Person trips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1213, 1222, 1225Price index .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1226Recreation .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1222, 1223Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1260Tourists . . . . . 1221, 1228, 1229, 1230, 1355Volume .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1030, 1041

Travel accommodations industry . 612, 619, 1226,1227, 1235

Travel arrangement industry:Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 1233, 1235Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 1233, 1235Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . 1233, 1234, 1235Nonemployers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1234Receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1233, 1234, 1240

Travel in the United States . . . . . 345, 1225, 1231Travelers’ checks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1156Treasury bonds:

Purchases and holdings . 1159, 1161, 1165,1166

Yields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1158Trichinosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175Trinidad and Tobago. (See Foreign countries.)Trips. (See Travel.)Trout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 855, 857Truck and tractor pull . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1206Truck transportation industry:

Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751Commodities handled .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1079Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 1029, 1031Employees . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 1025, 1029, 1031Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029, 1031Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1078Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 648Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 638Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619Revenue .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029, 1078, 1079

Trucks:Factory sales (trucks and buses) . . . . . . . 1021Imports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1021Motor-fuel consumption .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1062Registration (trucks and buses) . . . . . . . . 1058

Tuberculosis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175, 176Hospitals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163

Tuition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 282Consumer price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705

Tuna .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 854, 858, 859Tungsten:

Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 868Production and value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 863, 864World production .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 867

Tunisia. (See Foreign countries.)Turbines. (See Steam engines.)Turkey. (See Foreign countries.)Turkeys . . . . . . . . . . . 709, 713, 798, 803, 826, 835Turkmenistan. (See Foreign countries.)Turks and Caicos Islands. (See Foreign coun-

tries.)Tutoring .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256Tuvalu. (See Foreign countries.)Typhoid fever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175

U

Uganda (See Foreign countries.)Ukraine (See Foreign countries.)Ulcers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188Ultrasound, diagnostic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162Unemployment. (See Labor force, unemployed

workers.)Unemployment insurance:

Beneficiaries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 523, 539, 540Coverage, workers and earnings . . . . . . . . 540Governmental finances . . . . . . . 417, 433, 457Payments . . . . 519, 520, 521, 522, 539, 540

Union membership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 642, 643, 644Employee benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 634

United Arab Emirates. (See Foreign countries.)United Kingdom. (See Foreign countries.)United States securities (see also Debt):

Purchases and holdings . 1132, 1137, 1159,1161, 1165, 1166

Yields . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1157, 1158Universities. (See Education, higher education

institutions.)Unmarried-partner households . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62Unmarried women, births . . . . . 84, 85, 87, 1291Uranium (see also Nuclear power) . 863, 880, 902Urban population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28Uruguay (See Foreign countries.)Utah. (See State data.)Utilities (see also Electric light power industry,

and Gas utility industry):Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751, 753, 755Cost of living .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 706Customers and bills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 910Earnings . 610, 612, 621, 622, 734, 737, 740,

881, 882Employees . . . 610, 612, 734, 737, 881, 882Equipment and software expenditures . . 753Establishments . . . . . . . . . . 734, 735, 737, 882Expense .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 911Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 724, 727Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 648Hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 610Income .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 911Industrial production index .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 759Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 734, 881, 882, 907Investor owned .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 911Multinational companies . . . . . . . . . . . 766, 767Net generation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 907, 910Net summer capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 907Nonemployers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 735Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 638Price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 704Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619Revenue .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 910, 911Sales, shipments, receipts . . . 724, 727, 732,

733, 734, 735States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 909

Urban transit systems industry . . . . . . . . . . . . 1031Uzbekistan. (See Foreign countries.)

VVacancy rates, housing . 940, 942, 943, 944, 945Vanadium .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 867, 868Vanuatu. (See Foreign countries.)Veal (see also Beef, and Meat and meat prod-

ucts) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209, 713, 826, 1330Vegetable oils. (See Oils.)Vegetables (see also individual commodities):

Acreage .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 822Consumer expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . 664, 665

Index 979

Table Table



Vegetables (see also individualcommodities)—Con.

Consumption .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210, 823Farm marketings, sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . 801, 803Foreign trade . 808, 810, 813, 815, 823, 1267Gardens . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1202Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705, 713, 714, 720, 806Production .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 822, 823

Vehicles. (See Motor vehicles, Tractors, etc.)Veneer, wood products . . . . . 838, 839, 840, 852Venereal diseases (see also AIDS) . . . . . . . . . . . . 175Venezuela. (See Foreign countries.)Vermiculite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 863, 864Vermont. (See State data.)Vessels. (See Ships.)Veterans:

Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 504Number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 502, 503Pensions and other benefits:

Service-connected compensation . 505, 506Disbursements . . . . . . 485, 506, 519, 521Federal aid to state and local govern-

ments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415Federal payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456Health expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . 125, 128Veterans or dependents receiving .. 505,

523Veterans Affairs, Dept. of:

Expenditures . 125, 128, 505, 506, 520, 521,522

Hospital, medical care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125Home loans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1154

Vetoed bills, Congressional . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392VCRs .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1089, 1090Video games .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257, 1015, 1089Vietnam. (See Foreign countries.)Violent crime. (See Crime.)Virgin Islands. (See Island areas of the U.S.)Virginia. (See State data.)Visa holders, doctorates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 780Vital statistics (see also Birth, Death, Divorce,

and Marriage):Fertility and fertility rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1295Island areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1273Life expectancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100, 102, 103Marriage and divorce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77, 123Rates, summary .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1295

Vitamins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 208Vocational rehabilitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125, 557Volleyball . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1207, 1208, 1209Volunteer activities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256, 566, 1199Voter registration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400, 401Voter turnout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400, 401, 403Votes:

Congressional . . . . . . . . . . . 385, 386, 387, 403Gubernatorial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 394Presidential . . 380, 381, 382, 383, 384, 403

Voting-age population . . . . . . . . . . . . 400, 401, 403

WWage earners. (See Labor force, employment,

and earnings, and individual industries.)Wages and wage rates. (See Earnings.)Walleye . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 855Wallis and Futuna. (See Foreign countries.)Walnuts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 803, 824, 825Warehouse clubs and superstores . 1008, 1009,

1022

Warehouses (see also Trucking and warehous-ing) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 963

Warehousing and storage industry:Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 1029, 1031Employees . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 1025, 1029, 1031Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029, 1031Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 648Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 638Revenue .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029, 1078

Washing machines, homes with . . . . . . . . . . . . . 946Washington. (See State data.)Waste management & remediation services:

Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 734Employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 734Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 734Receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 734

Wastepaper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713, 849Wastewater treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . 881, 882, 918Watches. (See Clocks and watches, etc.)Water (see also Wastewater treatment, and

Water transportation industry):Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1, 344Consumption .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354Freight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1043, 1044Lakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347Pollution:

Oil spills . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355Rivers and streams .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355Toxic releases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 364, 366

Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 912Public supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354, 917, 946Vessels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1027, 1203

Water heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1003Water polo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1207Water skiing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1209Water transportation industry:

Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 1029, 1031Employees . . . . . . . . . . . 612, 1025, 1029, 1031Establishments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029, 1031Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1044Freight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1028, 1043, 1044Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 648Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1032Outlays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455Revenue .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1029

Water utility . . . . . . 664, 665, 705, 881, 882, 917Water, sewage and other systems . 612, 881, 882,

918Watermelons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 822Waterways . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1043Wealth:

Business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 701Families . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 698, 699Government . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 701Households . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 701Millionaires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 697Persons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 696, 697

Weather . . . . 370, 371, 372, 373, 374, 375, 376,377, 378, 379

Foreign countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1303Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202Welfare services. (See Public aid, assistance;

Social welfare; and individual programs.)West Bank. (See Foreign countries.)West Virginia. (See State data.)Western Sahara. (See Foreign countries.)Wetlands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351, 353

980 Index

Table Table



Wheat:Acreage .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 818, 821, 1325

Organic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 798Farm marketings, sales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 803Farm prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 818, 821Foreign trade .. . . 805, 808, 815, 818, 1267,

1327Price index .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713, 720Production .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 812, 818, 821

World production .. . . . . . . . . . . 1325, 1326Supply and disappearance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 818

Wheat flour . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209Whiting, quantity and value of catch . . . . . . . . 854Wholesale trade:

Capital expenditures . . . . . . . . . . 751, 753, 755Earnings . . . . . 610, 612, 621, 734, 737, 740,

1004Employees . . 586, 600, 610, 612, 734, 737,

740, 1004, 1281Equipment and software expenditures . . 753Establishments . 734, 735, 737, 1004, 1281Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 724, 727, 764Foreign investments in U.S. . . . . . 1252, 1254Gross domestic product . . . . . . . . . . . . 648, 650Hires and separations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615Hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 610Inventories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1006Multinational companies . . . . . 766, 767, 768Nonemployers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 735Occupational safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 638Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 764Sales, receipts . 724, 727, 732, 733, 734, 735,

1006, 1015Whooping cough (pertussis) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175Wildfires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 844Wildlife:

Endangered species . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 369Related recreation activities . . . . . 1216, 1230

Wilshire equity index .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1167Wind:

Energy source . . . . . . . . . . . 891, 892, 903, 904Selected cities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 379

Wines (see also Alcoholic beverages) . 207, 705,808, 810

Wiretaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325Wisconsin. (See State data.)Women:

Abortions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97, 98Activity limitation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185, 186Adult education .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294Age .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7, 10AIDS .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177, 178American Indian, Alaska Native population . 6Apparel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 664, 665Asian population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6Births and birth rates . 77, 78, 79, 84, 86, 90,

91, 1295Births to single women .. 84, 85, 87, 90,

1291Breastfeeding .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88Cesarean section deliveries . . . . . . 86, 162Characteristics, selected .. . . . . 79, 90, 91First births . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90

Black, African-American population . . . . . . . . 6Body Mass Index (BMI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203Business owners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 744, 745Cancer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119, 173Cerebrovasular diseases, deaths . . . . . . . . 118

Women—Con.Child day care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 559Child support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 549Cigarette smoking .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 196, 197Community service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256, 566Computer use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1091, 1120Contraceptive use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94, 95Cosmetic surgery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171Criminal victimization .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 305, 307Deaths and death rates . 104, 105, 106, 109,

110, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121Delivery procedures, births . . . . . . . . . . 86, 162Education:

Adult education .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294American College Testing program .. 259Attainment . . . . . 221, 223, 264, 265, 267

Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224College costs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278College enrollment . 213, 218, 267, 268,

269, 270, 779By age .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268By state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 271Disabled .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277

Degrees conferred .. 288, 290, 291, 292,293, 781, 782

Enrollment by level . . . . . . . 218, 241, 274High school dropouts . . . . . 262, 264, 265Teachers . . . . . . . 243, 245, 255, 285, 596SAT tests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258Students with weapons .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239

Elected officials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390, 397, 1316Elections, voter registration and turnout . 400Fertility, fertility rate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82Food cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 708Food stamp participants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 554Foreign parliaments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1316Gynecological services . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160, 162Health insurance coverage .. . . . . . . . 146, 148Heart disease, deaths . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117Height distribution .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201Hispanic-origin population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6HIV disease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121Homicides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302Hospital use . . . . . . . 160, 161, 162, 167, 170Householders . 58, 60, 61, 63, 64, 65, 70, 71Illness/injury . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192Income .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 679, 680, 681Injuries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192Internet access/use . . . . . . . 1091, 1120, 1121Job search .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 603Labor force and employment:

Age .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 568, 571Children .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89, 90, 91Displaced workers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 593Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 626, 627Educational attainment . . . 572, 590, 607Employed . 569, 573, 575, 578, 584, 586,

587, 589, 591, 596, 600Foreign born .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 570Foreign countries . . . . . 1320, 1322, 1323Hours worked per day .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 618Industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 600Marital status . . . . . . . . 576, 577, 578, 579Occupation .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 596, 627Participation rates . . 568, 569, 572, 573,

576, 577, 578, 579Persons working at home .. . . . . . . . . . . 586Projections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 568

Index 981

Table Table



Women—Con.Reason not in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 595School enrollment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 575States . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 573Tenure with employer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 591Unemployed .. 569, 573, 575, 578, 602,

604, 605, 606, 607, 608Union membership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 643Work-related learning .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 617

Life expectancy . . 100, 101, 102, 103, 1296Mammography .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195Marital status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55, 56, 59Marriage and divorce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123, 1292Military personnel . . . . . . . . . . . . . 494, 500, 501Music purchases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1103Native Hawaiian, Other Pacific Islander

population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6Overweight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203Persons living alone (one-person house-

holds) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71Physical activity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204Physicians . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157

Visits to . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158, 159, 160Pilots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1042Population . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6, 7, 10Property owners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 950Public assistance . . . . . . . . 524, 525, 541, 554Race . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6Rape .. . . . . . . . . 295, 296, 297, 298, 303, 312Recreational activities . . 1198, 1199, 1209,

1211Science & engineering .. . . . . . . 779, 781, 782Sexual activity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92, 93Social security beneficiaries and payments . .

526Sports participation in school . . . 1207, 1208Suicides . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120Surgical procedures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162Tobacco consumption .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1299Unemployment . . . 569, 573, 575, 578, 602,

604, 605, 606, 607, 608Age .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 602Reason .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 604, 608

Union membership . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 643Unmarried-partner households . . . . . . . . . . . . 62Volunteers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256, 566Voter registration and turnout . . . . . . . . . . . 400Weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202

Wood and wood products. (See Forest products,and Lumber.)

Wood products manufacturing:Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751Earnings . 612, 837, 838, 839, 840, 965, 967,

973Electronic commerce . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 969Employees . . 612, 837, 838, 839, 840, 965,

967, 971, 973, 1253Establishments . . . 837, 838, 839, 965, 1253Finances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 764Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1271Gross domestic product . . . . . . 648, 836, 964

Wood products manufacturing—Con.Industrial production index .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 759Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 849Productivity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619Profits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 764Railroad car loadings . . . . . . . . . . . . 1081, 1082Receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 837Renewable energy .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 912Shipments . . . . . . . . . 837, 839, 840, 967, 969Toxic chemical releases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365

Woodpulp (see also Paper and paperboard prod-ucts):

Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 846Producer price indexes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 849Production .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 850

Work stoppages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 641Workplace deaths/injuries . 635, 636, 637, 638,

639Workplace violence/security measures . . . . . . 640Workers. (See Employment, and Labor force.)Workers’ compensation program . 125, 153, 519,

521, 523, 542, 543Workstations. (See Computer.)World. (See Foreign countries, International

Affairs, and World summary statistics)World summary statistics:

Age distribution .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1290Agriculture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1325, 1326Communications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1344Comparative data (area, population, etc.) . . . .

1288, 1290Emissions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1304Energy . 1333, 1334, 1335, 1336, 1340, 1341Farm commodities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 812, 1326Fisheries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1328HIV and AIDS .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1297Labor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1343Mineral production .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 875, 878Minerals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1332Natural resources (oil, gas, coal) . 1337, 1338,

1339Patents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1346Population . . . . . . . . . 1285, 1286, 1288, 1290Stock market . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1348, 1349Telecommunication service sector . . . . . 1344

Wrestling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1206, 1208, 1207Wyoming. (See State data.)

YYarn and thread .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713Yemen. (See Foreign countries.)Yogurt consumption/production .. . . . . . 209, 832

ZZambia. (See Foreign countries.)Zimbabwe. (See Foreign countries.)Zinc:

Foreign trade .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 864, 868Mining industry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 862Prices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 864, 865Production and value (mine and smelter) . . . .

863, 864, 867World . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 867, 1332

982 Index

Table Table



Documents

Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2009 · Arts, recreation, and travel—Con. Productivity .....619 Profits .....763 Receipts, revenue . 724, 727, 732, 733, 734,