State Statistics Service of Ukraine · People execute power directly ... Bulgarians, Hungarians, Romanians, Poles and others. Population (as of January 1) 2017 2018 9 Present population,

State Statistics Service of Ukraine

address: 3, Shota Rustaveli str., Kyiv, 01601, Ukraine

tel.: +38 (0) 44 284 3128; fax: +38 (0) 44 235 3739

e-mail: [email protected]

Internet: www.ukrstat.gov.ua

Responsible for edition: Olena A. Vyshnevska

Signed for printing 31.07.2019

Publication Ukraine–2018 contains the main indicators of the social and

economic situation in Ukraine in 2018 as compared with 2017 and 2016 excluding the temporary occupied territory of the Autonomous Republic

of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol and a part of the temporarily occupied territories in the Donetsk and Luhansk regions. Information

for 2018 produced according to data from central bodies of executive power is compiled on the basis of available administrative data.

Selected basic economic vand sectoral indicators for 2018 are preliminary and estimated and probably will be revised in the next

editions.

CONVENTIONAL SYMBOLS

Dash (—) – not observed Dots (...) – not available

Symbol (c) – data are not published in order to ensure

compliance with the requirements of the Law of Ukraine On the State Statistics regarding confidentiality

of statistical information Zero (0; 0,0) – data are very negligible for the units of

measurement “of which”, “including” – not all components of the total sum are

given

© State Statistics Service of Ukraine, 2019

Non-commercial copying and dissemination are allowed referencing to the source.

http://www.ukrstat.gov.ua/

1

Contents

1. Political system and religions............................ 3

2. Geographical information, administrative and

territorial units and climate.................................. 4

3. Population and migration..................................... 6

4. Employment and unemployment....................... 8

5. Income and living conditions............................ 10

6. Communities and housing.................................... 14

7. Education............................................................... 15

8. Health care and social protection………………….. 16

9. Culture, leisure and tourism…………………………. 18

10. Environment...................................................... 20

11. Gross domestic product (GDP)........................ 21

12. Prices and foodstuffs consumption................. 22

13. The Unified State Register of Enterprises and

Organisations of Ukraine (Business register)……… 23

14. Industry......................................................... 24

15. Agriculture...................................................... 26

16. Construction................................................... 29

17. Transport and communications....................... 30

18. Foreign economic activity………….………………… 33

19. Domestic trade……..……………………………………. 38

20. Activity of enterprises.................................... 40

21. Science and innovations……………………………… 42

2

Ukraine is a state located in the Eastern and partly Central Europe, in

the southwestern part of the Eastern European Plain, washed with the Black and Azov seas to the South.

Present population,

mln.persons

– 42,2 (excluding the temporary

occupied territory of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea

and the city of Sevastopol)

Area, thsd.sg.km – 603,51

Neighbouring countries – Poland; Slovakia; Hungary; Romania; Moldova, Republic of;

Belarus; Russia

Capital – Kyiv

Form of government – Parliamentary-presidential

Official language – Ukrainian

National currency – Hryvnia

lettered code - UAH (₴),

numeric code - 980

National holiday –

Independence Day – 24 August

1 Sourсe: State Service on Geodesy, Cartography and Cadaster of Ukraine

3

1. Political system and religions

Ukraine is a sovereign, independent, democratic, social and legal state.

Ukraine is a Republic. Ukraine’s people represent the sovereignty and

is the unified source of power in the country. People execute power directly

as well as through state authorities and local self-administration offices.

State power in Ukraine is exercised on the basis of its legislative,

executive and judicial branches.

Ukraine's Constitution has supreme judicial power.

The President of Ukraine is the Head of the State and speaks on behalf

of its name1. The President is elected by citizens of Ukraine on the basis

of the common, equal and direct voting right by ballot for the period of

five years and no more than for two terms successively.

The legislative branch consists of a one-chamber parliament – the

Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine.

Executive power is carried out by the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine.

Political parties and public organisations take active part in the creation

of the democratic state. They are the source of innovation, and social and

political technologies suggested to the society. They also act as guarantors

of the democratic development of Ukraine.

1 Sourсe: Constitution of Ukraine, К., Yurinkom, 1996

Religions organisations1

Out of the total religious organisations registered as of January 1, 2019,

19765 were Orthodox, 5241 Catholic, 10613 Protestant, 368 communities

of Judaic denomination, 277 Moslem, 165 of Eastern cults and 310 other.

In addition, 1327 religious organisations operated unofficially.

1 Sourсe: the Ministry Culture of Ukraine

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2. Geographical information, administrative and

territorial units and climate

Total Length of Borders1 − 6993,63 km

Length1

from West to East – 1316 km from North to South – 893 km

The Highest Tops of the Mountains1, absolute altitude, m

The Ukrainian Carpathians The Crimean Mountains Hoverla 2061 Roman-Kosh 1545

Brebeneskul 2032 Demir-Kapu 1540

Petros 2020 Zeytin-Kosh 1534

Hutyn Tomnatyk 2016 Kemal-Egerek 1530

Rebra 2001 Eklizi-Burun 1527

The Longest Rivers1, length in Ukraine, km

Dnipro 1121 Inhulets 549

Dnister 925 Psel 520

Pivdennyi Buh 806 Sluch 451

Siverskiyi Donets 700 Styr 424

Horyn’ 577 Zakhidnyi Buh 401

Desna 575 Oril’ 346

The Biggest Lakes and Estuaries1, area, sq.km

Yalpuh 149 Dniprovskyi 800

Kagul 90 Utlyutskyi 700

Kugurluy 82 Dnistrovskyi 360

Sasyk 75,3 Sasyk (Kunduk) 210

Katlabug 68 Molochnyi 168

Buzkyi 162

Forest and forested area2 (as of January 1, 2019) – 10,7 mln.ha (17,7% of territory)

Preserves and National Nature Parks3 – 1997,4 thsd.ha (total – 73)

including: natural – 19 (206,6 thsd.ha)

biospheric – 5 (479,1 thsd.ha)

national nature parks – 49 (1311,7 thsd.ha)

Total agricultural land2

(as of January 1, 2019) – 41,3 mln.ha including arable land – 32,7 mln.ha

1 Source: National Atlas of Ukraine, Kyiv, SSPE Kartographia, 2007 2 Source: State Agency of Geodesy, Сartography and Cadaster of Ukraine 3 Source: Ministry of Ecology and Natural Resources of Ukraine

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(January 1)

Administrative and Territorial Units1 2017 2018 2019

Autonomous Republic of Crimea 1 1 1

Regions (oblasts) 24 24 24 Cities, total 460 461 461 including

special status 2 2 2 with more than 1 mln. inhabitants, thsd. persons

Kyiv (capital) 2926 2935 2951 Odesa 1011 1011 1013 Kharkiv 1439 1450 1446

Rayons 490 490 490 Townships 885 883 883 Villages, thsd. 28,4 28,4 28,4 United territorial communities 216 458 686 1 Source: Official web portal of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine

Climate

The Eastern European Plain (95% of the area), together with the

medium-altitude Ukrainian Carpathians and Crimean Mountains (5% of the

area) have mainly a temperate continental climate. The Southern Crimea

climate has subtropical features. The annual rainfall in the climatic zones of Ukraine

and in the city of Kyiv1

In 2018 the absolute minimum of air temperature was minus 270 –

in February in the Sumy and Vinnytsya, in March in the Lviv and Ivano-Frankivsk oblasts.

In 2018 the absolute maximum of air temperature was plus 390 – in

June in the Zaporizhzhya, Kherson and Odesa oblasts.

Average Air Temperature in 20181, 0C

Climatic zones

Kyiv city steppe foreststeppe forest

2018 10,5 9,1 9,4 9,3 January -1,9 -2,6 -1,0 -2,9 February -2,3 -4,4 -3,8 -3,6 March -0,4 -2,0 -0,8 -1,8 April 12,9 12,9 13,4 13,3 May 18,8 18,0 17,5 18,4 June 21,8 19,7 19,0 20,2 July 23,3 20,8 20,0 21,0 August 23,9 21,7 20,9 22,0 September 18,0 16,4 15,7 16,6 October 12,1 10,3 10,1 10,5 November 1,4 0,6 2,5 0,1 December -1,1 -2,2 -0,8 -1,9

1 Source: Ukrainian Hydrometeorological Center

593681 705 654

430539

740

591508

600 628 597

0

200

400

600

800

Steppe Forest-steppe Forest Kyiv city

mm

2016 2017 2018

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3. Population and migration

Ukraine is the country with many nationalities where together with the Ukrainians, reside also Russians, Belorussians, Moldavans, Crimean Tatars,

Bulgarians, Hungarians, Romanians, Poles and others.

Population (as of January 1) 2017 2018 2019

Present population, mln 42,6 42,4 42,2 urban 29,5 29,4 29,3 rural 13,1 13,0 12,9

Resident population, mln 42,4 42,2 42,0 males 19,6 19,5 19,5 females 22,8 22,7 22,5

Increase (decrease) in the population

Vital statistics 2016 2017 2018

Live births, thsd. 397,0 364,0 335,9

Deaths, thsd. 583,6 574,1 587,7

Deaths of infants under 1 year old, persons 2955 2786 2397

Natural increase (decrease) in the population, thsd. -186,6 -210,1 -251,8

Total registered marriages and divorces

-176,0 -198,1-233,2

-186,6-210,1

-251,8

10,6 12,0 18,6

-300

-100

100

2016 2017 2018thsd. persons

Total increase (decrease) Natural increase (decrease) Migration increase (decrease)

229,5 249,5 228,4

130,0 128,7 153,9

0

250

500

2016 2017 2018

Marriages Divorces

thsd.

7

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Resident population distribution by sex and age (as of January 1, 2019; persons)

400 000 300 000 200 000 100 000 0 100 000 200 000 300 000 400 000

0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

55

60

65

70

75

80

85

90

95

100 and more

Age, years

Males Females

Death rates, by major cause of death, persons

2016 2017 2018

All causes 583631 574123 587665

of which due to

some infectious and parasitic diseases 9326 8714 8964

tumours 78959 78324 78597

diseases of blood circulation 392298 384810 392060

respiratory diseases 13840 12166 13006

digestive apparatus diseases 22013 21999 24489

external causes 31746 31185 30905

Population migration1, thsd.

2016 2017 2018

Number of arrivals 256,8 442,3 629,3

Number of those who left 246,2 430,3 610,7

Migration increase (decrease) 10,6 12,0 18,6

1 Since April 2016 and up to September 2017, information on migration is compiled on the basis of available administrative data supplied by some registration bodies (executive bodies of rural, village or city councils, rural heads (if, according to the legislation, the executive body of rural council is not set up))

8

4. Employment and unemployment

Economic activity of the population

(thsd. persons)

2016 2017 2018

Economically active population

aged 15-70 17955,1 17854,4 17939,5

working age 17303,6 17193,2 17296,2

Employed

aged 15-70 16276,9 16156,4 16360,9

working age 15626,1 15495,9 15718,6

Unemployed (ILO methodology)

aged 15-70 1678,2 1698,0 1578,6

working age 1677,5 1697,3 1577,6

Economically inactive population

aged 15-70 10934,1 10945,0 10724,8

working age 7039,3 6845,8 6486,4

Economic activity rate percent of the total population of the relevant age group

aged 15-70 62,2 62,0 62,6

working age 71,1 71,5 72,7

Employment rate

percent of the total population of the relevant age group

aged 15-70 56,3 56,1 57,1

working age 64,2 64,5 66,1

Unemployment rate

percentage of economically active population of the relevant age group

aged 15-70 9,3 9,5 8,8

working age 9,7 9,9 9,1

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Number of vacancies by type of economic activity in 2016-20181

(end of year)

Number of vacancies in 2016-20181

(end of year)

1 Source: the State Employment Service

1,5

10,0

1,8

5,93,8

2,9 2,7

7,4

2,2

15,1

2,2

8,1

5,44,2 3,4

9,8

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17,5

2,4

9,2

6,3

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150

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2016 2017 2018

Number of vacancies

Burden of the registered unemployed per 10 vacancies

personsthsd.

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5. Income and living conditions

2016 2017 2018

Per capita average monthly available income, UAH 3090,0 3939,1 4825,7

percent of the previous year 116,6 127,5 122,5

Per capita average monthly real available income, UAH 2712,9 3443,3 4351,4

Average monthly nominal wages, UAH 5183 7104 8865

percent of the previous year 123,6 137,1 124,8

Index of real wages, percent of the

previous year 109,0 119,1 112,5

Average monthly pensions payable to pensioners end of year, UAH 1828,3 2479,2 2645,7

Average size of assistance to citizens who are identified and registered with

the entity proving social services, per one person, UAH

in cash 1671,9 1597,9 2997,1

in kind 222,4 229,0 247,8

Increase (decrease) in nominal and real wages

(percent of the previous year)

23,6

37,1

24,8

9,0

19,1

12,5

0

10

20

30

40

2016 2017 2018

Increase (decrease) in nominal wages Increase (decrease) in real wages

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Population1, by total per capita equivalent income (percent)

2016 2017 2018

Monthly average per capita equivalent

total income, UAH

up to 1920,0 18,4 6,9 2,6

1920,1–2280,0 16,0 7,7 4,0

2280,1–2640,0 16,4 11,0 6,7

2640,1–3000,0 13,6 11,0 7,6

3000,1–3360,0 10,0 10,7 9,4

3360,1–3720,0 7,9 10,8 9,2

3720,1–4080,0 17,72 9,3 8,7

4080,1–4440,0 … 6,3 8,9

4440,1–4800,0 … 6,4 7,0

4800,1–5160,0 … 5,1 6,9

over 5160,0 … 14,8 29,0

Ratio of total income of the richest

and poorest 20% population (quintile

coefficient for funds), times 3,0 3,3 3,3

Share of total income of 40% of the least

secured in all the total incomes of the

population, percent 26,1 25,2 24,8

1 Provided is information on the population living in non-institutional (private) households 2 Over 3720 UAH

Distribution of population1 with per capita equivalent gross revenues below the subsistence level2

1 Provided is information on the population living in non-institutional (private) households 2 Legislatively established subsistence line: in 2016 ‒ 1388,08 UAH; in 2017 – 1603,67 UAH; in 2018 –

1744,83 UAH and actual subsistence line calculated by the Ministry of Social Policy of Ukraine made up:

in 2016 ‒ 2642,38 UAH; in 2017 ‒ 2941,46 UAH; in 2018 ‒ 3262,67 UAH

3,8 2,4 1,3

51,1

34,9

27,6

0

20

40

60

2016 2017 2018

%

Share of the poor population with per capita average equivalent total income per

month, lower actual subsistence line

Share of the poor population with per capita average equivalent total income per

month, lower legislatively established subsistence line

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Structure of household total resources1

(average monthly per one household)

Structure of total household expenditure1

(average monthly per one household)

2016 2017 2018

Total expenditure, UAH 5720,4 7139,4 8308,6

Percent

Total consumer expenditure 93,2 92,9 92,0

food products (including catering

outside home, alcoholic beverages

and tobacco) 54,3 52,7 52,8

manufactured goods and services 38,9 40,2 39,2

payment for housing, communal

products and services 14,7 15,4 13,9

of which

sum of benefits and subsidies 5,1 5,3 3,3

Non-consumption total expenditure 6,8 7,1 8,0

1 Data of the household living condition survey

2016 2017 2018

Total resources, UAH 6238,8 8165,2 9904,1

Percent

Labour remuneration 46,7 52,4 54,5

Income from entrepreneurship and

self-employment 5,2 4,4 6,0

Cash pensions, stipends and benefits 28,2 25,3 23,1

Income from sales of agricultural

products 2,9 3,0 2,5

Value of consumed products that were

produced at private subsistence farms or individually procured 4,8 4,0 3,8

monetary support from relatives and

other individuals and other money income 8,1 7,5 7,0

Other receipts 4,1 3,4 3,1

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Share of households with durable goods

97,7

87,7

78,5

95,6

52,4

49,0

15,6

8,9

21,9

39,4

22,2

94,1

97,3

87,8

76,7

94,7

56,8

49,0

15,2

8,8

24,5

40,2

22,8

96,7

98,2

90,0

80,2

94,7

62,2

53,6

17,2

11,0

29,0

42,5

23,8

97,4

0 20 40 60 80 100

Refrigerators, freezers

Washing machines

Electric vacuum

cleaners

Colour TV sets

Personal computers,

tablets, laptops

Microwave ovens

Food processors

Conditioners

Satellite dishes

Bicycles, scooters,

mopeds, scooters

Cars

Mobile phones

%

2018 2016 2014

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6. Communities and housing

Housing stock1

(mln.sq.m of total size)

2016 2017 2018

Total housing stock 977,9 984,8 993,3

Urban housing stock 594,0 599,4 605,5

Rural housing stock 383,9 385,4 387,8

Housing stock facilities by type of area

(percent age of total size)

2016 2017 2018

in urban areas

in rural areas

in urban areas

in rural areas

in urban areas

in rural areas

water supply 77,8 35,4 78,0 36,6 78,1 37,4

sewage 76,8 31,9 77,0 33,0 76,9 33,8

central heating 78,3 54,2 78,4 54,9 78,5 55,4

gas supply 82,4 84,2 82,3 84,3 82,2 84,3

hot water

supply 62,8 22,7 62,7 24,0 62,4 24,4

1 Including the data on the housing stock, which is on the balance sheet of the bankrupt enterprises and those that

completely stopped the activity

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7. Education

2016 2017 2018

Pre-school education institutions

(end of year), thsd. 14,9 14,9 14,9

enrollement, thsd. 1300 1304 1278

Secondary educational institutions1

(beginning of academic year)2, thsd. 16,9 16,2 15,5

pupils, thsd. 3846 3922 4042

Professional training institutions1

(end of year) 787 756 736

pupils, listeners, thsd. 286 269 255

Institutions of higher education

(beginning of academic year)2 657 661 652

students, thsd. 1587 1539 1522

Scientific institutions and institutions of higher education

(end of year), which have

postgraduate courses 481 475 431

postgraduate students, persons 25963 24786 22829

doctoral studies 282 277 270

doctorate students, persons 1792 1646 1145

1 Sourсe: the Ministry Education and Science of Ukraine 2 At the beginning of 2016/2017, 2017/2018, 2018/2019 academic year

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8. Health care and social protection

Health care indicators1

2016 2017 2018

Number of medical practitioners of all

specialisations2 (excluding dentists), thsd.

187 186 186

Number of paramedical staff2, thsd. 367 360 345

Number of hospitals2, thsd. 1,7 1,7 1,7

Number of hospital beds2, thsd. 315 309 302

Number of out-patient facilities2, thsd. 10,2 10,4 10,5

Capacity of out-patient facilities, thsd. visits per shift

915 923 926

1 Source: the Ministry of Health of Ukraine 2 End of year

Cash benefits to low-income persons incapable of working1

(as of January 1, 2019)

Number of persons

entitled to benefits, thsd.

Average

amount of monthly benefit

per persons, UAH

total including in rural areas

Total 341,0 148,9 44,17

of which pensioners

due to disability 30,5 12,7 52,20

survivors who lost their

benefactor 0,3 0,1 50,86

those receiving social pension 72,7 35,9 39,74

Out of the total number to lonely pensioners 4,7 1,8 55,91

1 Source: the Pension Fund of Ukraine

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Provision of targeted in kind and monetary assistance

by entity that renders social services in 20181

Total,

thsd. persons

Including

the

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Of

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Aid provided, thsd. persons

Average size of aid per person, UAH

cash in-kind cash in-kind

Persons who were identified and registered and required assistance 537,8 392,5 264,7 88,4 417,0 2997,1 247,8

of which

old-age persons with disabilies, patients who have no relations 349,5 263,4 170,5 52,7 286,8 2595,3 268,6

persons who enjoy special conditions of free service 44,0 30,7 25,7 5,0 31,2 2379,3 236,7

persons who are in complicated real-life situation due to unemp-loyment, natural disaster, catastrophe if average monthly total income of their families is lower than subsistence level for family 26,7 18,7 12,7 11,0 20,2 1141,1 351,9

internally displaced persons 6,1 4,7 1,7 0,5 5,1 2165,6 386,3

family members of the ATO participants 4,5 1,6 2,2 2,6 2,0 1948,3 402,4

1 Source: the Ministry of Social Policy of Ukraine

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9. Culture, leisure and tourism

Number of tourists served by tour operators and travel agents

(thsd.)

2016 2017 2018

Total 2550 2806

inbound (foreign tourists) 35 39

outbound tourists

2061 2290

domestic tourists 454 477

2016 2017 2018

Libraries, thsd. 17,0 16,8 16,6

Club-houses, thsd. 17,1 17,1 17,0

Books and brochures, printed titles 21330 22047 22612

circulations publications, mln. copies 49 45 47

Number of periodicals and those publications that continue (excluding

newspapers), printed titles 2617 2692 2619

annual circulation, mln. copies 165 145 119

Number of newspapers, printed titles 1656 1666 1736

annual circulation, mln. copies 1327 2170 1827

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457

1

1

Legal persons and natural-eutrepreneurs

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Main Resorts1

Coast of Crimea: Alushta, Evpatoriya, Saky, Feodosiya,

Yalta municipality: Gurzuf, Yalta,

Miskhor, Koreiz, Gaspra, Alupka,

Symeiz, Foros

The Black sea coast of the

Mykolayiv, Odesa and

Kherson regions:

Ochakiv, Hopry, Skadovsk, Odesa

group of resorts: Kuyalnik, Arkadia,

Lermontovskyi, Velykyi Fontan

(Great Fountain), Carolino-Buhas,

Chornomorka, Zatoka (Bay), Hadjibey,

Luzanivka, Prymorskyi (Seaside), Lebedevka, Mala Dolyna (Small Valley)

The Azov sea coast: Berdyansk, Kyrylivka

Mountain and pre-mountain area of the Zakarpattya, Ivano-Frankivsk and Lviv

regions:

Svaliava, Holubyne, Poliana, Suniak, Cherche, Vorokhta, Truskavets, Morshyn, Nemyriv, Liubin Velykyi,

Kosiv, Yaremcha

Resort areas of the Vinnytsia, Donetsk, Kyiv, Poltava and

Kharkiv regions:

Myrhorod, Berezivski Mineral Waters, Ray-Olenivka, Sloviansk,

Slovianohirsk, Koncha-Zaspa, Puscha-Vodytsia, Khmilnyk

1 Source: According to data from the handbook "Resorts and Sanatoriums of Ukraine", Kyiv, 2009

C u

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e

i s

u

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e

a

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s

m

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л

ь

л

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а,

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о

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р и

з

м

а,

в

і

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п

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ч и

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у

р и

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20

10. Environment

Emission of the pollutants into the atmosphere

by stationary pollution sources (thsd.t)

By type of economic activity 2016 2017 2018

Total 3078,1 2584,9 2508,3 Agriculture, forestry and fishing 81,6 80,3 78,2

Mining and quarrying 465,4 479,3 445,1

Manufacturing 976,7 874,3 882,9 Electricity, gas, steam and air

conditioning supply 1414,5 1011,0 988,8 Water supply, sewerage, waste management 14,1 15,8 16,2

Construction; wholesale and retail

trade; repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles 26,6 23,0 7,6

Transport and storage, postal and courier activities 60,8 60,3 58,2

Other economic activities 38,4 40,9 31,3

It is calculated 2016 2017 2018

per capita, kg 72,1 60,8 59,3

per 1 sg.m of territory, kg 5338,3 4483,0 4350,0

Structure of pollutant emissions

in 2018

Increase, decrease () in

emission of the pollutants

(percent of the total) (percent of the previous year)

Nitrogen dioxide8,6

Sulfur dioxide27,8

Substances in the form

of the suspended

solid

particles12,6

Carbon oxide29,6

Other3,4

Methane18,0

7,7

-16,0

-3,0

2016 2017 2018

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11. Gross domestic product (GDP)

UAH bln.

At 2010 constant prices,

% of the previous year

volume change deflator change

2016 2385,4 2,4 17,1

2017 2983,9 2,5 22,1

2018 3558,7 3,3 15,4

Gross value added structure for 2018, percent

Increase, decrease (−) (percent of the relevant period of the previous year, at the 2010 constant prices)

11,9

24,8

2,715,6

7,5

37,5agriculture industry

construction trade

transport other

3,3 3,8 2,8 3,5 3,3

2,2

2,11,5

-2,8

0,6-0,5

19,7

3,0

13,5

7,8

-0,2

2,3 2,3

-0,1

1,1

4,4

3,1

5,9

1,63,7

Q1 2018 Q2 2018 Q3 2018 Q4 2018 2018

real GDP real GVA: manufacturing

agriculture transport

trade

Nominal GDP for 2018 amounts to UAH 3558,7 bln.

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12. Prices and foodstuffs consumption

(of the previous year, percent)

2016 2017 2018

Consumer price index 113,9 114,4 110,9

Industrial producer price index 120,5 126,4 117,4

Price index for agriculture products sold by agricultural enterprises 109,0 111,5 109,3

Price index for construction and assembly operations 109,2 113,4 123,0

Consumer price indices and industrial producer price indices

(Dec. over Dec., percent of the previous year)

(per capita per year, kg)

Foodstuffs consumption 2016 2017 2018

Meat and meat products (in terms of meat,

including lard and offal) 51,4 51,7 52,9

Milk and dairy products (in terms of milk) 209,5 200,0 199,8

Eggs, pcs 267 273 278

Fish and fish products 9,6 10,8 11,8

Sugar 33,3 30,4 30,3

Oil 11,7 11,7 11,9

Potatoes 139,8 143,4 139,4

Vegetables, melons and gourds 163,7 159,7 163,3

Fruit, berries and grapes (excluding those processed for wine) 49,7 52,8 57,8

Bakery products (bread, pasta in terms of

flour; flour, cereals and legume crops) 101,0 100,8 99,8

112,4 113,7 109,8135,7

116,5 114,2

0

40

80

120

160

2016 2017 2018

Consumer price index Industrial producer price indecx

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13. The Unified State Register of Enterprises and Organisations of Ukraine

Number of legal persons, by the organizational and legal forms (beginning of year, thsd.)

2017 2018 2019

Total legal persons 1185,1 1235,0 1298,4

Farm 44,4 45,0 45,7

Private enterprise 202,4 200,3 200,0

Public enterprise 4,0 3,9 3,8

Communal enterprise 11,7 11,6 12,8

Joint-stock company 15,2 14,7 14,3

Limited liability company 532,4 576,6 632,2

Cooperative 26,5 27,0 27,5

State-run organisation (establishment, institution) 11,3 10,7 10,1

Non-profit organisation 76,0 80,5 84,6

Religious organisation 24,1 25,2 26,1

Trade union, association of trade unions 26,9 27,6 28,0

Condominium 26,1 28,0 29,9

Other organizational form 184,0 183,9 184,4

Number of legal persons, by type of economic activity (as of January 1, 2019; thsd.)

Agriculture, forestry

and fishing

68,0

Industry

70,7 Construction

63,2

Wholesale and retail trade

242,3

Information and

communication

28,2

Financial and insurance

activities

9,1

Transportation and storage,

postal and courier activities

29,1

Real estate activities

51,4

Administration and support

service activities; Public

administration and defence,

compulsory social security;

Education; Human health and

social work activities

181,8

Other

554,6

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14. Industry

Industrial production indices, by type of activity


2016 2017 2018

Industry 102,8 100,4 101,6

Mining and manufacturing 102,9 101,6 101,5

Mining and quarrying 99,8 94,3 102,4

Manufacturing 104,3 104,8 101,1

including

Manufacture of food products, beverages and tobacco products 104,4 102,9 98,5

Manufacture of textiles, apparel, leather and related products 102,2 107,2 96,8

Manufacture of wood and paper products, and printing 102,0 105,8 102,5

Manufacture of coke, and refined petroleum

products 108,7 85,2 103,5

Manufacture of chemicals and chemical

products 101,1 118,4 117,4

Manufacture of pharmaceuticals, medicinal

chemical and botanical products 104,4 106,9 101,1

Manufacture of rubber and plastics products,

and other non-metallic mineral products 108,5 108,2 99,5

Manufacture of basic metals and fabricated

metal products, except machinery and

equipment 106,8 100,2 100,6

Machine-building, except to repair and

installation of machinery and equipment 102,0 107,9 101,6

Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning

supply 102,5 93,5 102,8

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Structure of industrial production sold in 2018, percent

Usage of fuel1

(mln.t)

2016 2017 2018

Coal 53,4 44,1 45,0

Natural gas, bln.cub.m 31,9 31,5 33,4

Crude (including gas condensate) с с с

Gasoline2 2,1 2,0 1,8

Gas oil (diesel fuel)2 4,6 5,0 5,3

Heavy pet coke 0,7 0,6 0,2

1 Data from enterprises, organisations and establishments on usage of fuel for production and exploitation, and

municipal needs including the amounts sold to the population and retail trade through fuel filling stations 2 Including retail sales through fuel filling stations

1,0

24,0

62,0

13,0

19,4 food industry

1,0 light industry

3,9 coke, refined petroleum products

2,6 chemicals

16,2 metallurgy and metalwork

6,9 machinery

12,0 others

Mining and guarrying

Manufacturing

Electricity, gas, steam and air conditioning supply

Water supply, sewerage, waste management

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15. Agriculture

Index of agricultural products


2016 2017 2018

Agricultural production 106,3 97,8 108,1

enterprises 110,0 96,8 112,6

agricultural holdings of households 101,8 99,2 102,3

crop products 109,9 97,0 110,7

enterprises 113,9 95,8 114,8

agricultural holdings of households 104,1 98,9 104,3

livestock products 98,0 100,1 101,5

enterprises 98,1 100,7 105,2

agricultural holdings of households

97,8 99,7 98,4

Structure of agricultural production in 2018 (percent)

Breeding of livestock

animals 13,0

Milk 9,5

Eggs 2,8

Other livestock products 1,0

Grain and leguminous crops 27,5

Industrial crops 23,8

Potatoes, vegetables

and cucurbits crops 16,9

Fruit and berry

crops, grapes 3,5

Other crop products 2,0

Livestock

products26,3

Crop products

73,7

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Harvested areas of agricultural crops (thsd.ha)

2016 2017 2018

Grain and leguminous crops 14337 14560 14794

Sunflowers 6087 6061 6167

Factory sugar beets 291 314 275

Potatoes 1312 1323 1320

Vegetable crops 447 446 440

Fruit and berry crops

(in fruit-bearing age) 197 199 200

Output of basic agricultural crops (thsd.t)

2016 2017 2018

Grain and leguminous crops 66088 61917 70057

Sunflowers 13627 12236 14165

Factory sugar beets 14011 14882 13968

Potatoes 21750 22208 22504

Vegetable crops 9415 9286 9440

Fruit and berry crops 2007 2048 2571

Increase, decrease () in basic agricultural crops output, 2018 (percent of the previous year)

Yields of basic agricultural crops (centners per 1 ha)

2016 2017 2018

Grain and leguminous crops 46,1 42,5 47,4

Sunflowers 22,4 20,2 23,0

Factory sugar beets 481,5 474,9 508,5

Potatoes 165,8 167,8 170,5

Vegetable crops 210,5 207,9 214,3

Fruit and berry crops 101,9 103,1 128,4

Increase, decrease () in yields of basic agricultural crops, 2018 (percent of the previous year)

13,1 15,8

-6,1

1,3 1,7

25,6

Grain and

leguminous

crops

Sunflowers Factory sugar

beets

Potatoes Vegetable crops Fruit and berry

crops

11,513,9

7,1

1,6 3,1

24,5

Grain and

leguminous crops

Sunflowers Factory sugar

beets

Potatoes Vegetable crops Fruit and berry

crops

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Number of livestock animals (end of year; thsd. heads)

2016 2017 2018

Cattle 3682 3531 3333

including cows 2109 2018 1919

Pigs 6669 6110 6025

Sheep and goats 1315 1309 1269

Poultry, mln. heads 201,7 204,8 211,7

Increase, decrease () in livestock animals, 2018 (percent of the previous year)

Output of livestock products (thsd.t)

2016 2017 2018

Meat (slaughter weight) 2324 2318 2355

of which

beef and veal 376 363 359

pork 748 736 703

mutton and goat meat 13 14 14

poultry meat 1167 1185 1259

rabbit meat 12 12 12

horse meat 8 8 8

Milk 10382 10281 10064

Eggs, mln.pcs 15100 15506 16132

Wool, t 2072 1967 1908

Increase, decrease () in livestock products, 2018


Structure of meat output by category, 2018

(percent of the total)

-5,6-1,4 -3,1

3,4

Cattle Pigs Sheep and goats Poultry

1,6

-2,1

4,0

Meat (slaughter weight) Milk Eggs

Poltry meat53,5

Meat of other animals1,3

Beef and veal15,2

Pork30,0

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n

16. Construction

Indices of construction output by type


2016 2017 2018

Construction 117,4 126,3 108,5

Buildings 120,7 121,4 103,4 residential 117,8 116,3 100,9

non-residental 123,7 126,1 105,7 Engineering structures 114,0 131,7 113,6

Residential buildings put into operation by type

2016 2017 2018

Thsd.sq.m of total size Total 9367 9217 8689

single-family house 4089 3555 4248 houses with two and more apartments 5250 5648 4434

boarding houses 28 14 7 Percentage of total

Total 100,0 100,0 100,0 single-family house 43,7 38,6 48,9

houses with two and more apartments 56,0 61,3 51,0

boarding houses 0,3 0,1 0,1

Residential building put into operation

Note. In 2016, 2018, including data on housing put into operation according to procedures (Ukraine’s Ministry of Regional Development, Construction and Public Utilities’ Decree 158 of July 3, 2018, 79), In 2017, 2018, the new construction (excluding an increase in area obtained due to reconstruction)

9367 92178689

84,8

110,5

94,3

50

70

90

110

130

1000

3000

5000

7000

9000

11000

2016 2017 2018

Volumes, thsd.sq.m of total size Growth (decline), percent of the previous year

%thsd.sq.m

30

17. Transport and communications

Freight shipped (mln.t)

2016 2017 2018

All mode of transport 1543 1582 1643

including

Land 1536 1576 1637 rail 343 339 322 road 1086 1122 1206

pipeline 107 115 109 Water 7 6 6

sea 3 2 2

river 4 4 4 Air 0,1 0,1 0,1

Volume indices for freight shipped


Structure of cargo turnover by mode of transport in 2018

(percent)

105103

104

90

100

110

2016 2017 2018

27

52

1

20

pipeline

rail

water

road

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Passengers dispatched (transported)

(mln)

2016 2017 2018

All mode of transport 4854 4648 4487

including

Land 4845 4637 4474

rail 389 1651 158

bus 2025 2019 1907

tram 694 676 666 trolley-bus 1039 1058 1016 subway 698 719 727

Water 1 1 1 sea 0 0 0 river 1 1 1

Air 8 10 12

1 Since January 2017, the public joint-stock partnership "Ukrzaliznythya" changed the procedure for accounting

the transportation of passengers by rail of suburban service who make use of benefits for free travel

Volume indices for passengers dispatched (transported) by public transport


Structure of passenger turnover by mode of transport in 2018

(percent)

94

10097

80

90

100

110

2016 2017 2018

27

5

633

25

4

rail

subway

trolley-bus

road

air

tram

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Operational length of public transport network

(thsd.km)

2016 2017 2018

Operational length

railroads 21,0 19,8 19,8

navigable river routes 1,6 2,1 1,9

trolley-bus routes (single-track) 3,3 3,4 3,4

tram routes (single-track) 1,6 1,6 1,5

subways (double-track), km 113,4 113,4 113,4

Operational length of

automobile roads 163,0 163,1 161,9

including with hard coating 159,5 159,6 158,5

Post and communications services

2016 2017 2018

Dispatched, mln

newspapers and magazines 541 486 421

letters 368 355 355

telegrams 0,3 0,2 0,2

parcels 29 84 41

money transfers and pension payments 81 79 70

Availability of telephones to households

(units)

2016 2017 2018

Private telephones

per 100 households (including departmental and telephone sets

using wireless access) 44 36 29

Long-distance public telephones

per 100 thsd. population (local, inter-city, international and

universal) 14 13 13

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18. Foreign economic activity

General indicators of foreing trade in goods in 2016-2018

General indicators of foreing trade in services in 2016-2018

2016 EXPORTS:

36361,7

USD mln. ▼ 4,6%

as compared

to 2015

ІMPORTS:

39249,8

USD mln. ▲ 4,6%

as compared to 2015

NEGATIVE

BALANCE:

-2888,1

USD mln.

2017 EXPORTS:

43264,7

USD mln. ▲ 19,0%

as compared

to 2016

ІMPORTS:

49607,2

USD mln. ▲ 26,4%

as compared to 2016

NEGATIVE

BALANCE:

-6342,5

USD mln.

2018 EXPORTS:

47335,0

USD mln. ▲ 9,4%

as compared

to 2017

ІMPORTS:

57187,6

USD mln. ▲ 15,3%

as compared to 2017

NEGATIVE

BALANCE:

-9852,6

USD mln.

2016 EXPORTS:

9868,0

USD mln. ▲ 1,3%

as compared

to 2015

ІMPORTS:

5326,5

USD mln. ▼ 3,6%

as compared

to 2015

POSITIVE

BALANCE:

4541,5

USD mln.

2017 EXPORTS:

10714,3

USD mln. ▲ 8,6%

as compared

to 2016

ІMPORTS:

5476,1

USD mln. ▲ 2,8%

as compared

to 2016

POSITIVE

BALANCE:

5238,2

USD mln.

2018 EXPORTS:

11637,9

USD mln. ▲ 8,6%

as compared

to 2017

ІMPORTS:

6308,8

USD mln. ▲ 15,2%

as compared

to 2017

POSITIVE

BALANCE:

5329,1

USD mln.

34

Major partner countries in the exports of goods

in 2016-2018

Major partner countries in the imports of goods

in 2016-2018

9,9

6,1

5,3

5,6

3,9

5,0

5,2

2,9

9,1

6,3

5,7

5,8

4,1

4,7

5,1

3,1

7,7

6,9

5,6

5,0

4,7

4,6

4,6

3,5

0 2 4 6 8 10 12

RussianFederation

Poland

Italy

Turkey

Germany

China

India

Hungary

%

2018

2017

2016

13,1

11,9

11,0

7,1

6,9

4,3

3,5

14,5

11,4

11,0

6,5

7,0

5,1

3,3

14,1

13,3

10,5

6,6

6,4

5,2

3,6

0 3 6 9 12 15 18

RussianFederation

China

Germany

Belarus

Poland

USA

Italy2018

2017

2016

%

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Structure of exports of goods in 2018, percent

Structure of imports of goods in 2018, percent

21,0

15,3

9,5

6,4

6,241,6

23,4

11,3

9,6

7,4

4,7

43,6

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47335,0 USD mln.

ferrous metals growth in % by 2017 – 114,7%;

value – 9937,0 USD mln.

grain crops growth in % by 2017 – 111,4%; value – 7240,6 USD mln.

fats and oils

reduction in % by 2017 – 97,6%; value – 4496,5 USD mln.

ore, slag and ashes growth in % by 2017 – 110,9%; value – 3035,3 USD mln.

electric cars

growth in % by 2017 – 115,0%; value – 2930,4 USD mln.

other value – 19695,2 USD mln.

mineral fuels; oil and products of its distillation

growth in % by 2017 – 114,5%;


mechanical machines growth in % by 2017 – 112,1%;


electric machines

growth in % by 2017 – 132,8%;


means of land transport, except railway

growth in % by 2017 – 106,5%;


plastics, polymer materials

growth in % by 2017 – 109,8%;


other value – 24909,9 USD mln.

57187,6 USD mln.

36

Major partner countries in the exports of services

in 2016-2018

Major partner countries in the imports of services

in 2016-2018

31,2

7,3

6,9

4,9

4,7

2,2

2,4

31,9

7,9

7,1

5,0

5,5

2,8

2,6

28,7

8,7

7,7

5,1

4,9

3,0

2,7

0 10 20 30 40

Russian

Federation

USA

Switzerland

Germany

United

Kingdom

Poland

Cyprus

%

2018

2017

2016

10,6

13,0

9,4

5,4

6,8

4,7

1,4

3,6

8,9

11,8

7,8

6,5

6,5

4,2

1,9

4,0

8,1

7,3

7,2

6,5

6,4

6,1

4,0

3,6

0 3 6 9 12 15

United

Kindom

USA

Russian

Federation

Turkey

Germany

Cyprus

Ireland

Switzerland 2018

2017

2016

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o r

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e

c

o

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a

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i

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y

%

37

Structure of exports of services in 2018, percent

Structure of imports of services in 2018, percent

50,3

18,2

14,6

9,1

7,8

23,2

22,0

15,7

12,5

7,8

18,8

11637,9 USD mln.

transport services growth in % by 2017 – 99,8%; value – 5851,4 USD mln.

services in the field of telecommunications, computer

and information


services for the processing of

material resources growth in % by 2017 – 119,7%; value – 1699,3 USD mln.

business services growth in % by 2017 – 115,1%; value – 1060,7 USD mln.

other services value – 911,5 USD mln.

government and

government services growth in % by 2017 – 74,7%;


business services growth in % by 2017 – 167,5%; value – 1387,3 USD mln.

travel related services


royalties and other services connected with usage of

intellectual property

growth in % by 2017 – 121,4%;


other services value – 1184,9 USD mln.

6308,8 USD mln.

transport services

growth in % by 2017 – 120,8%;


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19. Domestic trade

D

o m

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Trade turnover of domestic trade

(bln.UAH)

2017 2018

Wholesale turnover of enterprises

(legal persons) 1908,7 2215,4

Retail turnover of enterprises

(legal persons) 586,3 668,4

Structure of wholesale and retail turnover in 2018

Wholesale turnover Retail turnover



Food products

16,1

Manufactured goods

83,9

Food products

43,3

Manufactured goods

56,7

39

D

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Structure of retail sales of food products

in 2018

(percent of the general sale of food products)

-10,5% - tobacco

Structure of retail sales of manufactured goods

in 2018

(percent to the general sale of manufactured goods)

16,3

15,4

10,2

8,74,4

11,7

10,2

16,2

6,9

20,4

10,9

10,0

7,27,2

12,8

15,5

16,0

RETAIL SALES GAIN

▲19,9% - vegetables and

fruits (fresh and processed)

▲16,0% - soft drink, tea, coffe

▲26,5% - fish and fish products

▲14,1% - bakery

products and confectionery

▲13,2% - alcoholic beverages

other products

289695,9

USD mln.

▲11,2%

▲8,7% - electrical

household appliances, audio/video and telecommunication equipment

▲13,6% - perfumery and

cosmetic products, household

chemistry

▲6,6% - construction materials,

equipment for homework ▲15,3% - chothes and shoes

▲11,3% - pharmaceuticals and

goods medical, optics for glasses

other products

RETAIL SALES GAIN

▲10,1% - meat

and meat products

▲9,3% - dairy products, cheeses

-2,8% - cars

and auto products

-20,2% - fuel for automobiles

378673,7

USD mln.

▲2,1%

40

20. Activity of enterprises

Statistical data regarding the basic indicators of enterprises'

activities by their size are compiled using the criteria for large, medium, small and micro enterprises specified in the Economic Code of Ukraine as

worded as of March 22, 2012.

micro enterprises – average number of employees ≤ 10 persons, annual revenue ≤ 2 million euros;

small enterprises – average number of employees ≤ 50 persons,

annual revenue ≤ 10 million euros;

large enterprises – average number of employees ≤ 250 persons,

annual revenue ≤ 50 million euros;

medium enterprises – other entities.

Number of enterprises (thsd.)

2016 2017 2018

Total 306,4 338,3 356,0

Large 0,4 0,4 0,4

Medium 14,9 15,0 16,1

Small 291,1 322,9 339,4

of which micro enterprises 247,6 278,1 292,8

Share of micro enterprises in small

enterprises

Small enterprises (taking into account

micro enterprises)

Medium enterprises

Large enterprises

0,1 0,1 0,14,9 4,4 4,5

95,0 95,5 95,4

2016 2017 2018

86,185,1 82,3

(perc

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Number of employees (mln. persons)

2016 2017 2018

Total 5,7 5,7 5,8

Large 1,6 1,6 1,6

Medium 2,6 2,6 2,7

Small 1,5 1,5 1,5


Share of micro enterprises

in small enterprises

Small enterprises (taking

into account micro

enterprises)

Medium enterprises

Large enterprises

Volume of the sold products (goods, services)

(bln.UAH)

2016 2017 2018

Total 6237,5 7707,9 9054,8

Large 2391,4 2929,5 3514,3

Medium 2668,7 3296,4 3813,1

Small 1177,4 1482,0 1727,4


Share of micro

enterprises in small

enterprises

Small enterprises

(taking into account

micro enterprises)

Medium enterprises

Large enterprises

27,8 27,3 27,1

45,9 45,4 46,7

26,3 27,3 26,2

2016 2017 2018

43,037,5 40,1

38,3 38,0 38,8

42,8 42,8 42,1

18,9 19,2 19,1

2016 2017 2018

33,6 34,130,7

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21. Science and innovations

Number of employees engaged in R&D performance,

by category of staff

(persons)

2016 2017 2018

Total 97912 94274 88128

researchers 63694 59392 57630

technicians 10000 9144 8553

auxiliary staff 24218 25738 21945

Of whom those with a degree

Doctors of Science 7091 6942 7043

PH.D. (candidates of Sciences) 20208 19219 18806

Domestic spending for R&D performance,

by type of work

(at current prices; mln.UAH)

2016 2017 2018

Total 11530,7 13379,3 16773,7

fundamental scientific research 2225,7 2924,5 3756,5

applied scientific research 2561,2 3163,2 3568,3

research and technical

(experimental) developments 6743,8 7291,6 9448,9

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Share of industrial enterprises,

engaged in innovations1

(percent to the total number of surveyed)

2015 2017

Total 17,3 16,2

by area of innovation activity

internal R&D operations 3,2 2,8

external R&D operations 1,5 1,3

purchase of machines, equipment

and software 9,8 10,6

purchase of external knowledge 0,7 0,9

other 4,4 3,7

Implementation of innovations at industrial enterprises1

(units)

2015 2017

Introduction of innovative types of

products 3136 2387

of which

new products 548 477

new only for enterprises 2588 1910

Installing new technological processes 1217 1831

of which low-waste, resource saving

and waste-free 458 611

1 Since 2015, the periodicity of the state statistical observation Innovation activity of industrial enterprise has been

changed from annual to once every two years

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Documents

State Statistics Service of Ukraine · People execute power directly ... Bulgarians, Hungarians, Romanians, Poles and others. Population (as of January 1) 2017 2018 9 Present population,