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1STATE OF THE MEDIA: AUDIO TODAY Q4 Copyright © 2016 The Nielsen Company
S TAT E O F T H E M E D I A : A U D I O TO D AYA FOCUS ON NETWORK RADIO
NOVEMBER 2016
2 STATE OF THE MEDIA: AUDIO TODAY Q4
EARS, AND HEARTS AND MINDS
With a little more than a month left in the year, holiday music is just
around the corner and the election results will provide fodder for years
to come in talk circles. The audio landscape has something to offer for
everyone nationwide.
In this final report of the year we turn our focus to network radio; the
large catalog of national content available each week from dozens of
radio networks and syndicators. These broadcasters program audio
content across the country on thousands of stations every week and
reach a vast majority of Americans - more than 95% of all radio listeners
nationwide tune to a network-affiliated station in a given week.
As 2016 draws to a close and we write the final chapters of an
unpredictable year in media, the same story that we led with in February
remains: radio continues to be the top reach vehicle for Americans on a
weekly basis.
268 MILLION AMERICANS 6+ LISTEN TO RADIO EACH WEEK*
Source: RADAR 131, DECEMBER 2016, M-SU MID-MID, TOTAL LISTENERS 12+
NIELSEN PPM MARKETS, Q3 2016, M-SU MID-MID, LISTENERS 6-11
*The combined weekly cume persons (268,360,253) is a combination of RADAR National 12+ cume (247,376,000) and PPM markets 6-11
Cume (11,668,300) and Diary markets projected 6-11 Cume (9,315,953).
MORE CONSUMERS CHOOSE RADIO THAN ANY OTHER PLATFORM
3STATE OF THE MEDIA: AUDIO TODAY Q4 Copyright © 2016 The Nielsen Company
NETWORK RADIO REPRESENTS RADIO’S NATIONAL FOOTPRINTNetwork programming and services are radio’s national currency: a
large and diverse catalog of syndicated audio content which includes
everything from 24-hour music channels to sports talk and political
analysis, as well as some of the biggest personalities on the airwaves.
The list of stations and affiliates that combine to represent the Network
Radio audience is immense, and so is the audience…
Because the majority of radio listeners are also reached by network
affiliates, the network audience closely mirrors the total radio audience.
Source: Nielsen National Regional Database, Spring 2016, M-SU 5AM-MID
9,224 AM/FM and HD/Streaming stations that carry programming supplied by the Network Radio Research Council member companies
MORE THAN 95% OF ALL RADIO LISTENERS TUNE TOA NETWORK-AFFILIATED STATION EVERY WEEK
STATE OF THE MEDIA: AUDIO TODAY Copyright © 2016 The Nielsen Company
NETWORK RADIO REACHES A WIDE VARIETY OF AMERICANSNetwork programming and services are radio’s national currency: a large and diverse catalog of syndicated audio content
which includes everything from 24-hour music channels to sports talk and political analysis, as well as some of the biggest
personalities in radio.
The list of stations and affiliates that combine to represent the Network Radio audience is immense, and so is the audience…
Because the majority of radio listeners are also reached by network
affiliates, the network audience closely mirrors the total radio audience.
MORE THAN 95% OF RADIO LISTENERS TUNE TOA NETWORK-AFFILIATED STATION EVERY WEEK
Source: Nielsen National Regional Database, Spring 2016, M-SU 5AM-MID9,224 AM/FM and HD/Streaming stations that carry programming supplied by the Network Radio Research Council member companies
RADIO LISTENERS REACHED BY A NETWORK RADIO AFFILIATENOT REACHED BY A NETWORK RADIO AFFILIATE
NETWORK RADIO AFFILIATES ALL RADIO
PERSONS12+
PERSONS18-49
PERSONS25-54
95% 96% 96%
4%4%5%
20%
6% 5%
10% 10%
15% 15% 16% 16% 19% 18% 18%
15% 16%
TEENS 12-17 PERS 18-24 PERS 25-34 PERS 35-44 PERS 45-54 PERS 55-64 PERS 65+
STATE OF THE MEDIA: AUDIO TODAY Copyright © 2016 The Nielsen Company
NETWORK RADIO REACHES A WIDE VARIETY OF AMERICANSNetwork programming and services are radio’s national currency: a large and diverse catalog of syndicated audio content
which includes everything from 24-hour music channels to sports talk and political analysis, as well as some of the biggest
personalities in radio.
The list of stations and affiliates that combine to represent the Network Radio audience is immense, and so is the audience…
Because the majority of radio listeners are also reached by network
affiliates, the network audience closely mirrors the total radio audience.
MORE THAN 95% OF RADIO LISTENERS TUNE TOA NETWORK-AFFILIATED STATION EVERY WEEK
Source: Nielsen National Regional Database, Spring 2016, M-SU 5AM-MID9,224 AM/FM and HD/Streaming stations that carry programming supplied by the Network Radio Research Council member companies
RADIO LISTENERS REACHED BY A NETWORK RADIO AFFILIATENOT REACHED BY A NETWORK RADIO AFFILIATE
NETWORK RADIO AFFILIATES ALL RADIO
PERSONS12+
PERSONS18-49
PERSONS25-54
95% 96% 96%
4%4%5%
20%
6% 5%
10% 10%
15% 15% 16% 16% 19% 18% 18%
15% 16%
TEENS 12-17 PERS 18-24 PERS 25-34 PERS 35-44 PERS 45-54 PERS 55-64 PERS 65+
4 STATE OF THE MEDIA: AUDIO TODAY Q4
76%
24%
94%
6%
66%
19%
16% WORK
LISTENING LOCATION
IN HOME
OUT OF HOME
COMPOSITION OF P18-49 NETWORK AFFILIATE LISTENERS
53% 47%
Source: Nielsen National Regional Database, Spring 2016, Total US, Monday-Sunday 5am-12midnight
FULL-TIME PART-TIME
NOT EMPLOYED FULL OR PART-TIME (INCL. RETIRED, STUDENT, ETC.)
EDUCATION COMPOSITIONCOLLEGE GRAD 27%SOME COLLEGE 34%
NO COLLEGE 40%
HOUSEHOLD INCOME COMPOSITION
$75K+ 35%$50K - $75K 22%$25K - $50K 26%
<$25K 16%
RADIO LISTENERS 18-TO-49: 94% TUNE TO NETWORK-AFFILIATED STATIONS EACH WEEK
PERSONS18-49
25-TO-54 YEAR-OLD RADIO LISTENERS: 93% TUNE TO NETWORK-AFFILIATED STATIONS EACH WEEK
5STATE OF THE MEDIA: AUDIO TODAY Q4 Copyright © 2016 The Nielsen Company
76%
24%
93%
7%
71%
17%
12% WORK
LISTENING LOCATION
IN HOME
OUT OF HOME
COMPOSITION OF P25-54 NETWORK AFFILIATE LISTENERS
54% 46%
Source: Nielsen National Regional Database, Spring 2016, Total US, Monday-Sunday 5am-12midnight
FULL-TIME PART-TIME
NOT EMPLOYED FULL OR PART-TIME (INCL. RETIRED, STUDENT, ETC.)
EDUCATION COMPOSITIONCOLLEGE GRAD 30%SOME COLLEGE 33%
NO COLLEGE 38%
HOUSEHOLD INCOME COMPOSITION
$75K+ 37%$50K - $75K 22%$25K - $50K 25%
<$25K 15%
25-TO-54 YEAR-OLD RADIO LISTENERS: 93% TUNE TO NETWORK-AFFILIATED STATIONS EACH WEEK
PERSONS25-54
6 STATE OF THE MEDIA: AUDIO TODAY Q4
76%
24%
94%
6%
PERSONS18-34
56%
23%
22%
WORK
LISTENING LOCATION
IN HOME
OUT OF HOME
COMPOSITION OF MILLENNIAL NETWORK AFFILIATE LISTENERS
53% 47%
Source: Nielsen National Regional Database, Spring 2016, Total US, Monday-Sunday 5am-12midnight
FULL-TIME PART-TIME
NOT EMPLOYED FULL OR PART-TIME (INCL. RETIRED, STUDENT, ETC.)
EDUCATION COMPOSITIONCOLLEGE GRAD 22%SOME COLLEGE 36%
NO COLLEGE 42%
HOUSEHOLD INCOME COMPOSITION
$75K+ 31%$50K - $75K 22%$25K - $50K 28%
<$25K 19%
MILLENNIAL RADIO LISTENERS (18-34): 94% TUNE TO NETWORK-AFFILIATED STATIONS EACH WEEK
GENERATION X RADIO LISTENERS (P35-49): 93% TUNE TO A NETWORK-AFFILIATED STATION EACH WEEK
7STATE OF THE MEDIA: AUDIO TODAY Q4 Copyright © 2016 The Nielsen Company
76%
24%
93%
7%
73%
16%
11%WORK
LISTENING LOCATION
IN HOME
OUT OF HOME
COMPOSITION OF GENERATION X NETWORK AFFILIATE LISTENERS
54% 46%
Source: Nielsen National Regional Database, Spring 2016, Total US, Monday-Sunday 5am-12midnight
FULL-TIME PART-TIME
NOT EMPLOYED FULL OR PART-TIME (INCL. RETIRED, STUDENT, ETC.)
EDUCATION COMPOSITIONCOLLEGE GRAD 31%SOME COLLEGE 32%
NO COLLEGE 37%
HOUSEHOLD INCOME COMPOSITION
$75K+ 39%$50K - $75K 22%$25K - $50K 25%
<$25K 14%
GENERATION X RADIO LISTENERS (P35-49): 93% TUNE TO A NETWORK-AFFILIATED STATION EACH WEEK
PERSONS35-54
8 STATE OF THE MEDIA: AUDIO TODAY Q4
92%
8%
63%
26%
11%
WORK
LISTENING LOCATION
IN HOME
OUT OF HOME
68%
32%
COMPOSITION OF BOOMER NETWORK AFFILIATE LISTENERS
55% 45%
Source: Nielsen National Regional Database, Spring 2016, Total US, Monday-Sunday 5am-12midnight
*Commonly used definitions for Boomers are, as of 2014, those aged 49-67. Nielsen’s age breaks stop at 64 or 74.
FULL-TIME PART-TIME
NOT EMPLOYED FULL OR PART-TIME (INCL. RETIRED, STUDENT, ETC.)
EDUCATION COMPOSITIONCOLLEGE GRAD 27%SOME COLLEGE 35%
NO COLLEGE 39%
HOUSEHOLD INCOME COMPOSITION
$75K+ 38%$50K - $75K 22%$25K - $50K 24%
<$25K 15%
BOOMER RADIO LISTENERS (50-64*): 92% TUNE TO NETWORK-AFFILIATED STATIONS EACH WEEK
PERSONS50-64
BLACKS (P12+): 98% TUNE TO NETWORK-AFFILIATED STATIONS EACH WEEK
9STATE OF THE MEDIA: AUDIO TODAY Q4 Copyright © 2016 The Nielsen Company
98%
2%
52%
34%
14%
WORKP18+
LISTENING LOCATION
IN HOME
OUT OF HOME
65%
35%
COMPOSITION OF BLACK NETWORK AFFILIATE LISTENERS
47% 53%
Source: Nielsen National Regional Database, Spring 2016,
Monday-Sunday 5am-12midnight
Black Differential Survey Treatment Markets (130)
FULL-TIME PART-TIME
NOT EMPLOYED FULL OR PART-TIME (INCL. RETIRED, STUDENT, ETC.)
EDUCATION COMPOSITION P18+
COLLEGE GRAD 23%SOME COLLEGE 35%
NO COLLEGE 42%
HOUSEHOLD INCOME COMPOSITION
$$75K+ 25%$50K - $75K 20%$25K - $50K 29%
<$25K 25%
BLACKS (P12+): 98% TUNE TO NETWORK-AFFILIATED STATIONS EACH WEEK
PERSONS12+
10 STATE OF THE MEDIA: AUDIO TODAY Q4
97%
3%
PERSONS12+
52%
34%
14%
WORKP18+
LISTENING LOCATION
IN HOME
OUT OF HOME
71%
29%
COMPOSITION OF HISPANIC NETWORK AFFILIATE LISTENERS
54% 46%
Source: Nielsen National Regional Database, Spring 2016,
Monday-Sunday 5am-12midnight
Hispanic Differential Survey Treatment Markets (108)
FULL-TIME PART-TIME
NOT EMPLOYED FULL OR PART-TIME (INCL. RETIRED, STUDENT, ETC.)
EDUCATION COMPOSITION P18+
COLLEGE GRAD 17%SOME COLLEGE 28%
NO COLLEGE 56%
HOUSEHOLD INCOME COMPOSITION
$75K+ 20%$50K - $75K 20%$25K - $50K 35%
<$25K 25%
HISPANICS (P12+): 97% TUNE TO NETWORK-AFFILIATED STATIONS EACH WEEK
11STATE OF THE MEDIA: AUDIO TODAY Q4 Copyright © 2016 The Nielsen Company
WEEKLY CUME PERSONS: The total weekly number of different persons who tune to
radio (or network-affiliated stations) for at least five minutes during the given daypart.
AUDIENCE COMPOSITION: The composition of the audience based on the Average
Audience estimate.
AVERAGE AUDIENCE: The estimated average number of persons in the radio audience
within a specified time period (e.g., a daypart), expressed in thousands.
RADIO NETWORK: A broadcast entity that can provide programs, services and/
or compensation to affiliated stations in exchange for those stations airing national
commercials.
NETWORK-AFFILIATED RADIO STATION: An AM, FM or HD radio station or the
internet stream of an AM, FM or HD radio station which carries network programming or
commercials at any time during the broadcast day.
SYNDICATED PROGRAMMING: Nationally distributed programs that stations are
contractually obligated to broadcast. These programs have commercials associated with
them that are usually aired within the program. Content of the program may include
music, talk or sports play-by-play.
DIFFERENTIAL SURVEY TREATMENT (DST): A special procedure used to help
maximize participation in the survey or panel by persons in a demographic group with a
history of under-representation in survey research.
SOURCINGNielsen RADAR 130, September 2016
Nielsen RADAR 131, December 2016
Nielsen National Regional Database, Spring 2016
SOURCING & METHODOLOGIESGLOSSARY
12 STATE OF THE MEDIA: AUDIO TODAY Q4
Data used in this report is inclusive of multicultural audiences. Hispanic consumer
audiences are comprised of both English and Spanish speaking representative populations.
Learn more at: http://www.nielsen.com/us/en/solutions/capabilities/audio/national-radio-
services.html
ABOUT NIELSEN Nielsen Holdings plc (NYSE: NLSN) is a global performance management
company that provides a comprehensive understanding of what
consumers watch and buy. Nielsen’s Watch segment provides media
and advertising clients with Total Audience measurement services for
all devices on which content — video, audio and text — is consumed.
The Buy segment offers consumer packaged goods manufacturers
and retailers the industry’s only global view of retail performance
measurement. By integrating information from its Watch and Buy
segments and other data sources, Nielsen also provides its clients with
analytics that help improve performance. Nielsen, an S&P 500 company,
has operations in over 100 countries, covering more than 90% of the
world’s population.
For more information, visit www.nielsen.com.
Copyright © 2016 The Nielsen Company. All rights reserved. Nielsen and
the Nielsen logo are trademarks or registered trademarks of CZT/ACN
Trademarks, L.L.C. Other product and service names are trademarks or
registered trademarks of their respective companies. 16/10511
13STATE OF THE MEDIA: AUDIO TODAY Q4 Copyright © 2016 The Nielsen Company