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Contemporary use of DCBs, Ranger clinical trial and investigator sponsored research
Dierk Scheinert, MD Division of Interventional Angiology
University-Hospital, Leipzig, Germany
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• IMPORTANT INFORMATION: These materials are intended to describe common clinical considerations and procedural steps for the on-label use of referenced technologies as well as current standards of care for certain conditions. Of course, patients and their medical circumstances vary, so the clinical considerations and procedural steps described may not be appropriate for every patient or case. As always, decisions surrounding patient care depend on the physician’s professional judgment in light of all available information for the case at hand.
• BSC does not promote or encourage the use of its devices outside their approved labeling.
• The presenter’s experience with BSC products may not be interpreted or relied upon to support clinical claims about BSC devices or product comparison claims regarding BSC and competitive devices. The experiences of other users may vary.
• Results from case studies are not predictive of results in other cases. Results in other cases may vary.
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Disclosure
Within the past 12 months, I or my spouse/partner have had a financial interest/arrangement or affiliation with the
organization(s) listed below.
Advisory Board /Consultant:
Abbott, Biotronik, Boston Scientific, Cook Medical, Cordis, CR Bard, Gardia Medical, Medtronic/Covidien, TriReme Medical,
Trivascular, Upstream Peripheral Technologies
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Ranger™ Drug Coated Balloon
• Sterling balloon platform
• TransPaxTM coating technology
• Paclitaxel
• RangerTM Loading Tool • Designed to protect the drug coating
• Size matrix: • SFA: 4-8 mm; 30-100 mm • BTK: 2-4 mm; up to 150 mm
Introducer Sheath Balloon Catheter
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RangerTM Drug Coated Balloon: Coating Technology
TransPaxTM Technology Paclitaxel, Excipient: Citrate ester (acetyl tributyl citrate – ATBC)
• Designed to balance hydrophilic and hydrophobic properties
• Allow adhesion to the balloon during tracking and deployment
• Allow transfer to the vessel wall during balloon inflation
• Minimize particulate loss
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BSC Peripheral Drug Coated Balloon Clinical Program
Prospective, multicenter, RCT n = 106
Prospective, multicenter, single-arm, open label n= 123
Prospective, multicenter, single-blind, RCT n = ~350
Ranger DCB Global Pivotal
Ranger DCB SFA/PPA
China
Ranger DCB SFA: FIM
FPI: ~3Q 2016
FPI: ~4Q 2016
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Clinical Study Overview: Ranger
Name Ranger-SFA
Primary Investigator Dierk Scheinert, MD
Objective To prove the superior performance of the Ranger™ paclitaxel-coated PTA balloon catheter for angioplasty for femoropopliteal artery lesions when compared to non-coated balloons at six months post-procedure when comparing Late Lumen Loss (LLL).
Study Design Prospective, randomized, multicenter, controlled trial (2:1 Ranger Drug Coated Balloon vs. uncoated balloon)
Subjects Planned 105 patients with femoropopliteal artery lesions
Investigational Centers
11 sites (Germany, France, and Austria)
Primary Endpoint The primary endpoint is in-segment late lumen loss of the treated segment, as observed by angiography at six months post-procedure
EUDAMED CIV-13-07-011514 ; ClinicalTrials.gov NCT02013193.
Ongoing Ranger-SFA Clinical Study
http://clinicaltrials.gov/
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Ranger-SFA Study Patient Characteristics
Control Ranger DCB
N 30 63
Age (years) 67±9 68±8
Male 67% 73%
General Medical History
Diabetes mellitus 33% 40%
Hyperlipidemia 60% 71%
Hypertension 73% 83%
Smoking
Current 50% 40%
Previous 20% 46%
Cardiac History
Congestive heart failure 3% 6%
Coronary artery disease 43% 35%
Myocardial infarction 17% 14%
Renal History
Renal insufficiency 3% 13%
Peripheral Vascular History
Claudication 93% 98%
Other peripheral endovascular interventions 33% 38%
Peripheral vascular surgery 0% 11%
Albrecht, T. CIRSE 2015.
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Ranger-SFA Study Lesion Characteristics and Procedural Success
Control (N=30) Ranger DCB (N=63)
Lesion length (mm) 83 ± 66 73 ± 43
Lesion location
Proximal SFA 7% 19%
Middle SFA 47% 41%
Distal SFA 43% 35%
Proximal popliteal 3% 5%
Reference vessel diameter (mm) 5.1 ± 1.1 5.2 ± 0.7
Percent diameter stenosis 89% ± 11% 91% ± 9%
TASCII
A 77% 59%
B 23% 38%
C 0% 2%
D 0% 2%
Procedure Control Ranger DCB
Technical success 100% (30/30) 93.7% (59/63)
Procedural success 96.7% (29/30) 93.7% (59/63)
Residual angiographic stenosis 12% ± 12% 15% ± 17%
Albrecht, T. CIRSE 2015.
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Albrecht, T. CIRSE 2015.
Ranger-SFA Study Interim Safety Data – MAEs
As of August 2015, interim snapshot of SAE and MAEs • No SADE, no deaths or major amputations reported • 8 TLR in the Control group and 5 TLR in the Ranger Drug Coated Balloon group • Enrollment is ongoing and Monitoring of 93 patients not completed.
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Drug-Coated Balloons (Randomized Trials)
TLR Rates at 6 months*
9%
20%
7% 13% *11%
36%
65%
22% 22%
32%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
DEBELLUM Katsanos PACIFIER LEVANT I RANGER
DCB Control
Clinical trials were not designed to be comparable, included for educational purposes only.
Biondi-Zoccai G, et al. Int J Cardiol. 2013;168(1):570-1.
*Data on file at Boston Scientific.
*Ranger Interim Trial analysis, monitoring ongoing
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Ranger All-Comer Registry Treatment of femoro-popliteal atherosclerotic lesions using the
Drug Eluting Balloon Ranger: An All Comers Registry
PI Michael Lichtenberg
Design Multicentre, all comer registry
Centres Germany (Dr. von Bilderling (Munich), Dr. Ranft, Dr. Niemöller (Bottrop), Dr. Grell (Trier) and Switzerland (Dr. Saucy, Lausanne)
Population Planned 180 patients
Primary Efficacy Endpoint
Major Adverse Events (MAE): composite of device or procedure related mortality and major target limb amputation at 6 months
Primary Safety Endpoint
Primary patency at 12 and 24 months, defined as freedom from ≥ 50% restenosis as indicated by duplex ultrasound peak systolic velocity ratio (PSVR) ≥2.4 in the target lesion with no re-intervention
Key Inclusion Criteria PAOD SFA – PIII, Rutherford II - V
These investigator-sponsored studies are supported by grant funding from Boston Scientific. Boston Scientific is not responsible for the collection, analysis or
reporting of these studies which remain the sole responsibility of the investigators. Information for the use in countries with applicable product registrations.
Investigator Sponsored Research Ranger SFA Registry
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Investigator Sponsored Research
Ranger SFA Registry Patient Demographics
Ranger DCB
N 134
Mean Age (years) 70
Male 63 %
ABI 0.70 (0.1-1.4)
General Medical History
Diabetes mellitus 34 %
Hyperlipidemia 95 %
Hypertension 93 %
Smoking
Current 34 %
Previous 43 %
Renal History
Renal insufficiency 20 %
Rutherford stage
II 18 %
III 70 %
IV 7 %
V 5%
These investigator-sponsored studies are supported by grant funding from Boston Scientific. Boston Scientific is not responsible for the collection, analysis or
reporting of these studies which remain the sole responsibility of the investigators. Information for the use in countries with applicable product registrations.
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Ranger DCB
Lesion (n) 188
SFA 126
APOP 62
Lesion length (mm) 142 mm (6 – 223 mm)
Lesion location
Reference vessel diameter (mm) 5.3 mm ± 1.2
Percent diameter stenosis 89 % ± 11%
TASCII
A 19 %
B 22 %
C 21 %
D 38 %
These investigator-sponsored studies are supported by grant funding from Boston Scientific. Boston Scientific is not responsible for the collection, analysis or
reporting of these studies which remain the sole responsibility of the investigators. Information for the use in countries with applicable product registrations.
Investigator Sponsored Research
Ranger SFA Registry Lesion Characteristics
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Procedure
TLD Number
1 69 %
2 20 %
3 6 %
4 2.5 %
5 0.5 %
Predilatation before DCB 81.2 %
Bail out stent rate 26%
Procedure Outcomes
Technical success for DCB only (no flow limiting dissection) 74 %
Procedural success DCB plus adjunctive therapy (stent) 100 %
Residual angiographic stenosis 10.7 %
These investigator-sponsored studies are supported by grant funding from Boston Scientific. Boston Scientific is not responsible for the collection, analysis or
reporting of these studies which remain the sole responsibility of the investigators. Information for the use in countries with applicable product registrations.
Investigator Sponsored Research
Ranger SFA Registry Lesion Characteristics
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Ranger SFA Registry Interim Analysis
Interim results as of 20 January 2016:
20 patients with 6 month follow up
No TLR for 20 patients with 6M f/u
This investigator-sponsored study is supported by grant funding from Boston Scientific. Boston Scientific is not responsible
for the collection, analysis or reporting of these studies which remain the sole responsibility of the investigators. Information
for the use in countries with applicable product registrations.
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Historical patient population for Drug Coated Balloon studies?
• Historically Drug Coated Balloon trial/registry patients have represented a population with less-complex lesions • Primarily TASC A/B, lesion length
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• Severe calcium lesions have been limited by protocol in Drug Coated Balloon studies
Severe Calcification
Results from different trials are not directly comparable. Information provided for educational purposes.
1Micari A Et al. J Am Coll Cardiol Intv 2012; 2Tepe G et al. Circulation 2015; 3Zeller T et al. J Endovasc Therapy 2014; 4Schroeder H et al. Catheter
Cardiovasc Interv 2015; 5Laird J. Endovacsular Today Feb 2015; 6Ansel G. TCT 2015; 7Matsumura et al. J of Vasc Surg. Jul 2013; 8-9www.accessdata.fda.gov; 10www.endovascularmagazine.eu 2013; 11Powell, R. Charing Cross 2015; 12Dake MD et al. Circ Cardiovasc Interv 2011; 13 Müller-Hülsbeck, S. VIVA 2015.
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Stents used in Drug Coated Balloon studies
• Longer mean lesion length in Drug Coated Balloon studies is correlated with higher provisional stenting rate
Provisional Stenting in Randomized Controlled Trials may not be representative of actual stenting in studies due to study
design
Results from different trials are not directly comparable. Information provided for educational purposes.
1Werk M et al. Circulation 2008; 2Werk et al. Circ Cardiovasc Interv 2012; 3Tepe G et al. N Engl J Med 2008; 4icari A Et al. J Am Coll Cardiol Intv
2012; 5Tepe et al. Circulation 2015; 6Zeller T et al. J Endovasc Therapy 2014; 7Schmidt A. LINC 2013; 8Schroeder H et al. Catheter Cardiovasc
Interv 2015; 9Laird J. Endovacsular Today Feb 2015. 10Ansel G. TCT 2015.
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Effect of Occlusions in Drug Coated Balloon outcomes
• Higher rate of baseline occlusive lesions corresponded with higher TLR rates at 1 year
Results from different trials are not directly comparable. Information provided for educational purposes.
1Werk et al. Circ Cardiovasc Interv 2012; 2Tepe G et al. N Engl J Med 2008; 3Micari A Et al. J Am Coll Cardiol Intv 2012; 4Tepe G
et al. Circulation 2015; 5Zeller T et al. J Endovasc Therapy 2014; 6Schmidt A. LINC 2013; 7Schroeder H et al. Catheter
Cardiovasc Interv 2015;98Laird J. Endovacsular Today Feb 2015.
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• TLR rates rise over time following Drug Coated Balloon – Etiology?
Results from different trials are not directly comparable. Information provided for educational purposes.
1Albrecht T. LINC 2014; 2Tepe G et al. N Engl J Med 2008; 3Micari A Et al. J Am Coll Cardiol Intv 2013; 4Laird J. TCT 2015; 5Zeller T et al. J Endovasc Therapy 2014; 6Schmidt A. LINC 2013; 7Schroeder H et al. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2015;8Laird J. Endovacsular Today Feb 2015.
Effect of Occlusions in Drug Coated Balloon outcomes
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Investigator Sponsored Research Ranger Drug Coated Balloon
Prospective, multicentre, RCT 1:1 N = 50
Prospective, multicentre, RCT 1:1 N = 200
Prospective, RCT 1:1 (Head to Head) N = 150
Prospective, multicentre, registry N = 250
Feasibility, observational, angio F/U N= 30
Prospective, RCR 1:1 (Ranger vs PTA) N = 70
Haemodialysis AVG Rescue
Haemodialysis AVF Rescue
SFA RCT
SFA Registry
BTK Angiographic
BTK Clinical
Indication Expansion
Confirmatory
Exploratory
These investigator-sponsored studies are supported by grant funding from Boston Scientific. Boston Scientific is not responsible for the collection, analysis or
reporting of these studies which remain the sole responsibility of the investigators. Information for the use in countries with applicable product registrations.
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Investigator Sponsored Research Ranger Drug Coated Balloon
Indication Studies DEVA
Improving Outcomes in Fistula Intervention: Drug Eluting Balloons in the Treatment of Arteriovenous Fistula Stenosis Drug Eluting balloon
Angioplasty in Vascular Access fistulas
Effects of Paclitaxel-coated PTA balloon on stenotic grafts
Study of the effects of Paclitaxel-coated PTA balloon, on hemodialysis grafts’ stenosis
PI Robert Jones PI Giuseppe Bacchini
Design Multicentre, randomised controlled time to reintervention
Design Single centre, randomised
Centres United Kingdom Centres Italy
Population 186 patients Population 50 patients
Primary Efficacy Endpoint
Time to composite of one or more of; re-intervention on single index lesion, >50% restenosis or fistula failure
Primary Endpoint
Primary patency rate: percentage of lesions that reach endpoint without the need for another intervention to maintain or restore patency and without a hemodynamically significant stenosis on DUS within 12 months
Secondary Efficacy Endpoint
Patency rates at 6 weeks and 3, 6 and 12 months will be compared between the DEB and standard balloon group.
Secondary Endpoints
Secondary patency rate: percentage of overall grafts’ survival Stenosis rate: episodes of stenosis of AVGs/year.
These investigator-sponsored studies are supported by grant funding from Boston Scientific. Boston Scientific is not responsible for the collection, analysis or
reporting of these studies which remain the sole responsibility of the investigators. Information for the use in countries with applicable product registrations.
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Confirmation Studies Ranger All-Comer Registry
Treatment of femoro-popliteal atherosclerotic lesions using the Drug eluting Balloon Ranger (Boston):
An All Comers Registry
COMPARE I Pilot Treatment of Subjects with Symptomatic Femoropopliteal Artery
Disease with the Ranger™ DCB vs. the IN.PACT™ DCB
PI Michael Lichtenberg PI Dierk Scheinert
Design Multicentre, all comer registry Design Multicentre, RCT 1:1
Centres Germany, Austria, and Switzerland Centres Germany and Austria
Population 250 patients Population 150 patients
Primary Efficacy Endpoint
Major Adverse Events (MAE): composite of device or procedure related mortality and major target limb amputation at 6 months
Primary Efficacy Endpoint
Patency rate after 1yr defined as absence of clinically driven TLR (due to symptoms and drop of ABI of ≥ 20% or > 0.15 when compared to post-procedure baseline) or restenosis with PVR > 2.4 evaluated by DUS
Primary Safety Endpoint
Primary patency at 12 and 24 months, defined as freedom from ≥ 50% restenosis as indicated by duplex ultrasound peak systolic velocity ratio (PSVR) ≥2.4 in the target lesion with no re-intervention
Primary Safety Endpoint
Composite of freedom from device and procedure-related death through 12m post procedure as well as freedom from both target limb major amputation and clinically-driven TVR
Investigator Sponsored Research Ranger Drug Coated Balloon
These investigator-sponsored studies are supported by grant funding from Boston Scientific. Boston Scientific is not responsible for the collection, analysis or
reporting of these studies which remain the sole responsibility of the investigators. Information for the use in countries with applicable product registrations.
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Exploration Studies Ranger BTK
A safety and efficacy study to evaluate Ranger drug-eluting balloon for below the knee angioplasty in patients with critical limb ischemia
CRURAL DEB Randomized trial comparing drug coated balloon vs plain balloon
angioplasty in critical limb ischemia and treatment of long lesions in crural arteries
PI Marc Sapoval PI Torbjorn Fransson
Design Prospective, single centre, non-controlled, open-label
Design Prospective, single centre, randomized
Centres France Centres Sweden
Population 30 patients Population 70 patients
Primary Efficacy Endpoint
Primary patency (no stenosis >50%) and Late Lumen Loss (LLL) of the Target Lesion measured by Quantitative Vascular Angiography (QVA) at 6 months adjudicated by independent core lab
Primary Efficacy Endpoint
12 month primary patency
Primary Safety Endpoint
Composite of all death and major amputation at 6 and 12 months
Secondary Endpoints
TLR, Event Free Survival, MRA analysis
Investigator Sponsored Research Ranger Drug Coated Balloon
These investigator-sponsored studies are supported by grant funding from Boston Scientific. Boston Scientific is not responsible for the collection, analysis or
reporting of these studies which remain the sole responsibility of the investigators. Information for the use in countries with applicable product registrations.
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Conclusion
• Drug Coated Balloons provide increased efficacy in short to medium term over plain PTA
• Early safety data on Ranger Drug Coated Balloon is reassuring
• Ongoing Ranger SFA trials will provide further evidence in real world Ranger SFA study and head to head in COMPARE I
• Growing body of data on the effect of lesion characteristics on Drug Coated Balloon outcome – calcium, occlusion, length / bail-out stenting
• A tailored approach with available technologies could influence patient outcomes
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Contemporary use of DCBs, Ranger clinical trial and investigator sponsored research
Dierk Scheinert, MD Division of Interventional Angiology
University-Hospital, Leipzig, Germany