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Standards-based Unit Planning Framework
1
Template Table of Contents
Preface……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..i
Sample Unit Pacing Guide……………………………..………………………………………………….......…………..……i
NCDPI Guide to Curriculum Design…………………………..……………………..………………………………..2–3
Elements of Effective Curriculum Design………..……………………………………………………..…….…….4–5
1. The Learning Question: What is important for students to learn in the limited school and
classroom time available?
The Learning Question (STEPS 1-4) ..…………………………….……………………………………………………..6 –8
Enduring Understandings, Guiding questions & Unpacked Content (STEPS 4/5)………….…..6 –8
Deconstruct the Standards & Identify Clear Learning Targets (STEP 6 ).………………................9–10
3. The Assessment Question: How does one select or design assessment instruments and
procedures that provide accurate information about how well students are learning?
The Assessment Question: “Assessment for Learning” (STEP 6/7)..……………………………...…………11
NC FALCON Formative Assessment Plan……………………………………………………………………………..12
The Assessment Question: “Assessment of Learning” (STEP 6/7)..…………………………..…………….13
2. The Instruction Question: How does one plan and deliver instruction that will result in
high levels of learning for large numbers of students?
The Instruction Question (STEP 7a-c).……………………………….……………………………….……………....14–16
Sequencing Instructional Targets (STEP 7a)
Unit Instructional Sequence (STEP 7b)
Sequencing using the 5E Learning Cycle (STEP 7c)
Write a Culminating Activity/Scoring Rubric (STEP 8).……………………...…………………………..…..……17
4. The Alignment Question: How does one ensure that objectives, instruction, and
assessment are consistent with one another?
Check for Alignment (STEP 9) ….…………………………………….....................................................................18
Write a Unit Overview/Notes (STEP 10)..…………………………….……………………………….…………….19–20
Implementing the Plan: Design a Weekly and Daily Plan
Planning the Year: Curriculum Mapping…..…………………………………………………………………….21–22
Meeting the Needs of Diverse Learners.….………………………………………………………….……….….…..23
“Good Things to Do” List.….……………………………………………………………………………………..…………..24
Weekly Plan Template.….……………………………………………………………………………………….……....25–26
Science Writing Heuristic…………………………………………………………………………………………………27-31
Designing Daily Plans.….……….………………………………….….……………………………………..…………..32–34
References..….…………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………….35
page
Standards-based Unit Planning Framework
2
Unlocking Science… AP-2-K:
Understanding What It Means to be Academically Able
North Carolina’s Guide to Developing Local Curricula - Science
FOUR FUNDAMENTAL QUESTIONS
THE LEARNING QUESTION What is important for students to learn in the limited school and classroom time available? THE INSTRUCTION QUESTION How does one plan and deliver instruction that will result in high levels of learning for large numbers of students? THE ASSESSMENT QUESTION How does one select or design assessment instruments and procedures that provide accurate information about how well students are learning? THE ALIGNMENT QUESTION How does one ensure that objectives, instruction, and assessment are consistent with one another?
Rationale1,2:
Question 1: Because time is limited for instruction, from the state’s perspective, decisions must be made on what to include in the standards and what to exclude as standards are developed. As teachers write instructional learning targets, decisions must be made on what to include and what to exclude.
Question 2: The emphasis is on two phrases – “high levels of learning” and “large numbers of students”. Our mission is to develop standards that are inclusive instead of “high levels of learning” for a few students and low levels of learning for the rest. Likewise, teachers must differentiate instruction and design or select instruction that meets the needs of diverse learners.
Question 3: The true purpose of assessment is to provide accurate information about how well students are learning. Greater emphasis on “assessment for learning” will provide teachers with the data required to make classroom level data-driven decisions that result in “high levels of learning for large numbers of students”.
Question 4: The alignment question refers to both micro and macro alignment- micro: standard to standard and macro: curriculum unit- by- curriculum unit. Alignment is the same at both levels, alignment is the degree of consistency among standards, instruction and assessment. Vertical teaming will enhance and individual teachers’ ability to increase alignment on both a macro and micro scale.
_______________________________ 1Anderson, L.W. (2005). Taxonomy Academy Handbook. Columbia, SC: The Anderson Research Group. 2 Anderson, L. W. and Krathwohl, D. R., Airasian, P.W., Cruikshank, K.A., Mayer, R.E., Pintrich, P.R., Raths, J., & Wittrock, M.C. (2001). A taxonomy for learning, teaching, and assessing: A revision of Bloom’s Taxonomy of Educational Objectives. New York: Allyn-Bacon Longman.
Standards-based Unit Planning Framework
3
Step 1 Step 2 Steps 4 & 5 Step 6 Step 10 Step 9 Step 8 Step 7 (a-c) Step 3
Standards-based Curriculum & Instruction Design as Professional Development
Standards-based Unit Planning Framework
4
Course/Grade level:_________ Unit Length _____________Start Date:__________________ End Date:_________________
Unit Title ______________________________Unit Theme:_____________________ Conceptual Lens:_____________________
Curriculum Topic Study Guide: _______________________________________________________________________________
Strand Map: ________________________________________________________________________________________________
Cross-cutting Concepts: ______________________________________________________________________________________
Science and Engineering Practices: _____________________________________________________________________________
Enduring Understandings:____________________________________________________________________________________
Essential Questions:__________________________________________________________________________________________
Collaborative Planning Time/Day(s):
Team Research Goals:_______________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________ *(NC Professional Teaching Standard V: Teachers Reflect on Their Practice; NC Professional Teaching Standard I: Teachers Demonstrate Leadership)
*North Carolina Professional Teaching Standards: http://www.ncpublicschools.org/docs/effectiveness-model/ncees/standards/prof-teach-standards.pdf
NC Professional Teaching Standard VI: Teachers Contribute to the Academic Success of Students
http://scnces.ncdpi.wikispaces.net/Customized+Curriculum+Topic+Study+Guides CTS
http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=13165&page=41
http://scnces.ncdpi.wikispaces.net/Strand+Maps
http://www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=13165&page=83
Standards-based Unit Planning Framework
5
Subject Area/Grade:_________________ Unit Title___________________________ Unit Length________________
Unit Theme:_____________________ Conceptual Lens:_____________________ (List Concepts by Essential Standard, ES, and Clarifying Objective, CO)
Unit Overview
Design Team: (Include contact information)
Unit Map of Standards
NC Professional Teaching Standard I: Teachers Demonstrate Leadership
Standards-based Unit Planning Framework
6
Sample1.
Subject Area/Grade:_________________ Unit Title___________________________ Unit Length___________
1. The Learning Question: What is important for students to learn in the limited school and classroom time available?
STEP 1 Unit Theme
STEP 2 Conceptual Lens
STEP 3 Identify the Big Ideas:
{Write the Essential Standard, which emphasizes the context (big idea) for each clarifying objective. Align unpacking to clarifying objectives.}
Essential Standard:
CO
CO
CO
CO
STEP 4 Enduring Understanding (Generalizations)
STEP 5 Essential Questions
(Guiding Questions)
(Identify misconceptions)
NC Professional Teaching Standard III: Teachers Know the Content they Teach
Refer to CTS Guide Section I/II/III
Refer to CTS Guide Section IV
Standards-based Unit Planning Framework
7
Sample 2.
Subject Area/Grade:_________________ Unit Title___________________________ Unit Length___________
1. The Learning Question: What is important for students to learn in the limited school and classroom time available?
STEP 1 Unit Theme
STEP 2 Conceptual Lens
STEP 3 Identify the Big Ideas for the unit: (Include unpacking from each clarifying objective included in the unit.)
{Write the Essential Standard, which emphasizes the context (big idea) for each clarifying objective. Align unpacking to clarifying objectives.}
Essential Standard:
STEP 4 Enduring Understanding (Generalizations)
ES/Clarifying
Objective #
(RBT
Tag) STEP 5 Essential Questions
(Guiding Questions)
(Identify misconceptions)
NC Professional Teaching Standard III: Teachers Know the Content they Teach
Refer to CTS Guide Section I/II/III
Refer to CTS Guide Section IV
Standards-based Unit Planning Framework
8
Sample 3.
Subject Area/Grade:_________________ Unit Title___________________________ Unit Length___________
1. The Learning Question: What is important for students to learn in the limited school and classroom time available?
STEP 1 Unit Theme STEP 2 Conceptual Lens
STEP 3 Identify the Big Ideas for the unit:
Essential Standard: {Write the Essential Standard, which emphasizes the context (big idea) for each clarifying objective. Align unpacking to clarifying objectives.}
STEP 4 Clarifying Objective #/(RBT-tag)
Enduring Understanding (Generalizations)
STEP 5 Essential Question (EQ) & Unpacking (Guiding Questions)
(Include unpacking from each clarifying objective included in the unit.)
EQ/Unpacking
Guiding Questions
EQ /Unpacking
Guiding Questions
EQ/ Unpacking
Guiding Questions
EQ /Unpacking
Guiding Questions
(Identify misconceptions)
NC Professional Teaching Standard III: Teachers Know the Content they Teach
Refer to CTS Guide Section I/II/III
Refer to CTS Guide Section IV
Standards-based Unit Planning Framework
9
1. The Learning Question: What is important for students to learn in the limited school and classroom time available? (Deconstruct the clarifying objective to write instructional “learning” targets.)
The Revised Bloom’s Taxonomy will assist you as you work to improve instruction and ensure that standards, lessons, and assessments are aligned, lessons are
cognitively rich and instructional opportunities are not missed.
Deconstruction involves taking a standard and breaking it down into manageable learning targets based on the type of knowledge presented in the standard:
Factual, Conceptual, Procedural or Metacognitive. Indicating the type of knowledge recognizes that different types of knowledge requires different
strategies during instruction. This is a major difference between Revised Bloom’s taxonomy and the original Bloom’s taxonomy.
A. Factual Knowledge: basic
elements that students must
know to be acquainted with
a discipline or solve a
problem in it.
b. Knowledge of
terminology
c. Knowledge of specific
details and elements
B. Conceptual
knowledge: the inter-
relationships among
the basic elements
within a larger
structure that enable
them to function
together
a. Knowledge of
classification
b. Knowledge of
principles and
generalizations
c. Knowledge of
theories, models
and structures
C. Procedural knowledge:
how to do something:
methods of inquiry, and
criteria for using skills,
algorithms, techniques
and methods
a. Knowledge of subject
specific skills and
algorithms
b. Knowledge of
techniques and
methods
c. Knowledge of criteria
for determining when
to use appropriate
procedures
D. Metacognitive knowledge:
knowledge of cognition in
general as well as
awareness of one’s own
cognition
a. Strategic knowledge
b. Cognitive tasks,
including appropriate
contextual and
conditional knowledge
c. Self-knowledge
STEP 6 Write out the …
Essential Standard:
Clarifying objective:
(1) Remember
(2) Understand
(4) Analyze
(Based on: A, B, C,D)
(5) Evaluate
(Based on: A, B, C, D)
(6) Create
(Based on: A, B, C, D)
(3) Apply
The
kn
ow
led
ge
dim
en
sio
n is
the
alig
nm
en
t
of
the
sta
nd
ard
s (o
bje
ctive
s) a
nd
th
e
inst
ruc
tio
n.
Verbs will vary
????
(NC Professional Teaching Standard VI: Teachers Contribute to the Academic Success of Students)
(NC Professional Teaching Standard IV: Teachers Facilitate Learning for Their Students) (NC Professional Teaching Standard II: Teachers Establish a Respectful Environment for a Diverse Population of Students)
Standards-based Unit Planning Framework
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STEP 6 Write out the …
Essential Standard:
Clarifying objective:
(1) Remember (2) Understand (3) Apply (4) Analyze (5) Evaluate (6) Create
(A) Factual Knowledge Targets (B) Conceptual Knowledge Targets (C) Procedural Knowledge Targets (D) Metacognitive Knowledge Targets
(Reproduce as needed to accommodate all clarifying objectives addressed in unit.)
(NC Professional Teaching Standard VI: Teachers Contribute to the Academic Success of Students)
(NC Professional Teaching Standard IV: Teachers Facilitate Learning for Their Students) (NC Professional Teaching Standard II: Teachers Establish a Respectful Environment for a Diverse Population of Students)
1. The Learning Question: What is important for students to learn in the limited school and classroom time available? (Deconstruct the clarifying objective to write clear learning targets.)
Standards-based Unit Planning Framework
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How does one select or design assessment instruments and procedures
that provide accurate information about how well students are learning?
Formative Assessment Plan (NC FALCON – online professional development tool)
Formative Assessment Plan
(NC FALCON – online professional development tool)
Subject / Grade: STEP 6/7
OBJECTIVE:
Learning Target Criteria for Success Collecting Evidence Documenting Evidence
1. What misconceptions do you think students might have?
2. What will you do to address the misconceptions to move learning forward (e.g., how will you adjust instruction, what descriptive feedback will you
provide)?
What does “it” look like?
AND How will I know if my students
know “it”?
Student-friendly
Language “It” should be written in Student-friendly Language.
What will I use to
elicit evidence of my
Student’s ideas about
“it”?
What will I use to
document evidence of
Students’ ideas about
“it” to plan my next
step? Let’s
try this
lab.
Great
idea!
IF WE BELIEVE ALL KIDS CAN LEARN… DuFour’s Critical Questions
Learning Targets
(written by teachers)
facilitate learning for
students Standard IV
Learning targets are
statements that describe
what “we want students to
learn as a result of our
teaching” so that they will
be able to say…
“I can…”
‘… success criteria are checks on
learning that students can use as
they monitor their own learning.’
Students rephrase success criteria
as
“I will…”
-reminders of the learning
intention.
3. The Assessment Question:
Standards-based Unit Planning Framework
12
Complete this form after STEP 7 to embed strategies that promote
“Assessment for Learning”
Learning Experience Title:
Essential Standard:
Clarifying Objective:
Learning Target *Criteria for Success Collecting Evidence Documenting Evidence
*
1. What misconceptions do you think students might have?
2. What will you do to address the misconceptions to move learning forward (e.g., how will you adjust instruction, what descriptive feedback will you
provide)?
Do the criteria for success focus on what students will do during the learning process?
Do the criteria for success provide an understanding of what quality work should look like?
Will the learning targets be met after achieving the criteria for success?
NC FALCON Formative Assessment Plan (NC Professional Teaching Standard IV: Teachers Facilitate Learning for Their Students) (NC Professional Teaching Standard II: Teachers Establish a Respectful Environment for a Diverse Population of Students)
Standards-based Unit Planning Framework
13
3. The Assessment Question: How does one select or design assessment instruments and procedures that provide accurate information
about how well students are learning? Plan Exemplar “Assessments of Learning”
(Including a Culminating Activity, see STEP 8, pg. 17)
Strand Clarifying Objective/
Learning Target
Assessment Prototypes
(Assessment Tools)
(NC Professional Teaching Standard VI: Teachers Contribute to the Academic Success of Students)
Standards-based Unit Planning Framework
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2. The Instruction Question:
How does one plan and deliver instruction that will result in high levels of learning for large numbers of students? (Based on the learning targets identified in STEP 6 propose the order the targets should be taught. Sequence your targets in the first column and indicate the
target type. Align appropriate methods of assessment to drive instruction. Design instructional learning experiences based on learning targets, target types and
methods of assessment. Utilize the good things to do pages when possible).
STEP 7a: (Targets from Step 6)
TARGET TYPE: A- Factual B– Conceptual C– Procedural D – Metacognitive
Sequence Learning Targets/ Target Type (A1, B2, etc.)
Methods of Assessment
(Guiding Questions/Assessment Tools)
Learning Experiences (Refer to Critical Content & Develop Success Criteria)
(NC Professional Teaching Standard VI: Teachers Contribute to the Academic Success of Students)
Standards-based Unit Planning Framework
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Planning Instruction
Unit Instructional Sequence STEP 7b
Directions: Based on the objectives for which you wrote the assessment tasks, outline a mini-unit for
teaching the objectives to your students so they will be able to perform well on the assessment tasks that
you designed. The plan should take several days to implement. Write your plan in a procedural
knowledge format. This will ensure everyone understands the intended flow of the unit.
Step Number Brief Description of Instructional Activities
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
(NC Professional Teaching Standard VI: Teachers Contribute to the Academic Success of Students)
Standards-based Unit Planning Framework
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Sequence learning experiences through the 5E Learning Cycle
STEP 7c Directions: The 5E model sequences learning experiences so that students have the opportunity to
construct their understanding of a concept over time. The model leads students through five phases of
learning that are easily described using words that begin with the letter E: Engage, Explore, Explain,
Elaborate, and Evaluate. Use the following template to illustrate how the five Es are implemented across
the lessons in the unit described in step 7b. Assistance with the 5 E Model is available for download at National Institutes of Health (NIH) Curriculum
Supplement Series - Doing Science: The Process of Scientific Inquiry
https://science.education.nih.gov/customers.nsf/MSInquiry.htm
Learning Cycle Learning Experience Plan
Elicit (…prior knowledge about the
concepts in the unit)
Engage (Design or select an engaging
activity to get students hooked.)
Explore
Explain
Elaborate
Evaluate
Extend
EC/ELL/MTSS
Strategies (Multi-tiered System of Support,
MTSS)
Information Technology Standards
Formative Probes
Standards-based Unit Planning Framework
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Step 8. Write a culminating activity with scoring rubric to show the depth of learning. The culminating activity should answer the question,
“What do I want students to know, understand and be able to do as a result of this unit of study?” Plan an alternative summative assessment that
takes into account differentiation based on interest and ability.
Course/Grade Level:_____________________________________________________________
STEP 8 Culminating Activity and Scoring Rubric
[What] Investigate...
[Why] in order to understand that...
[How] Demonstrate understanding by...
Note: Performances of deep understanding “pick up language” from the Generalization (the WHY statement above) and
build it into the task (the How). Erickson, 2008
Standards-based Unit Planning Framework
18
4. The Alignment Question:
How does one ensure that objectives, instruction, and assessment are consistent with one another? STEP 9
The Knowledge
Dimension
The Cognitive Process Dimension 1.
Remember
2.
Understand
3.
Apply
4.
Analyze
5.
Evaluate
6.
Create
A.
Factual
Knowledge
B.
Conceptual
Knowledge
C.
Procedural
Knowledge
D.
Meta-
Cognitive
Knowledge
Key: Tag Objectives, Instruction and Assessments
Clarifying Objective:
Activity:
Assessment:
(NC Professional Teaching Standard V: Teachers Reflect on Their Practice)
Standards-based Unit Planning Framework
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STEP 10 Unit Overview
(NC Professional Teaching Standard II: Teachers Establish a Respectful Environment for a Diverse Population of Students)
Unit Overview
Standards-based Unit Planning Framework
20
Unit Level Teacher Notes:
Resources: (Materials/Equipment)
Student Teacher
Bibliography (Printed Text and Web links)
Standards-based Unit Planning Framework
21
Implementing the Plan:
Utilize a weekly plan template to document how you will teach your unit. From your weekly plan, decide how you will teach on
a daily basis. Reflect daily on your progress through the unit. Monitor your progress and prepare to make decisions about
adjusting for days when the timing is off. If your school requires a daily plan, design your daily plan from your weekly plan.
Preparing daily plans without a weekly plan often leads to disjointed ideas and difficulty managing time. The end-of-year tends to
catch us by surprise when relying solely on daily planning.
How does this unit relate to the yearly plan? (As a team, decide on the elements that will guide your yearly map.)
Professional Learning Team (PLT) Planning: Curriculum Development Timeline Unit Level Teacher Notes:
2015-2016 Jun
Jul
Aug Sept
Oct
Nov Dec
Jan Feb
Mar
Apr May Jun
PLC Activity
School/ District Events
Unit Number (See Pacing
Guide)
Common Assessment #
Assessment Blueprint
(Unit & Item Number)
(Consider State, LEA, Team & Classroom Assessments)
Unit
Reflections
NC Professional Teaching Standard VI:
Teachers Contribute to the Academic Success of Students
How does this unit relate to the curriculum?
This is a description of how the content that is taught in this unit relates to content taught in previous and future grades as well as the
current grade. It should include the specific concepts that are taught in those grades, and how they relate to the concepts taught in this
unit. Often, this information is provided in the curriculum guide; however, a better description may develop from the collaborative
efforts of grade-level team members sharing their experiences. As a team, answer the following questions to describe only the most
relevant concepts to be included in the unit:
1. What prior knowledge is necessary to learn the content that is the focus of this unit?
2. What new knowledge can be developed from the content that is mastered in this unit?
Standards-based Unit Planning Framework
22
Teacher________________ Room #______ Subject/Grade Level_______________ Unit Length__________
Unit Title ________________________________ Unit Theme __________________ Conceptual Lens ______________
Instructional Sequence (Week-at-a-Glance) Team Planning Guide
Unit Goal(s):
Essential Standards & Clarifying Obj(s)
Date Weekly Goals Engage Explore Elaborate Notes/FA PLAN
Standards-based Unit Planning Framework
23
How will you facilitate learning to meet the needs of diverse learners? Teacher Notes:
School-wide System of Support Weekly Resources By Lesson
(Including Technology)
Differentiation Strategies/ Ref. Lesson Planner
See Lesson Planer
Enrichment/Extension
(Targeted Student #)
Tier 1 RtI
(UDL)
Tier 2 RtI
(Targeted Student #)
Tier 3
(Targeted Student #)
Targeted Designed
Instruction (IEP)
SIOP
ELL Strategies
Before/After school
Tutorial hours
Teacher/Room No.
Standards-based Unit Planning Framework
24
Ten Good Things to do when… Teaching Students to "Remember Factual Knowledge"
1. Focus attention on important facts and terms (e.g., verbal markers, study guides)
2. Structure the information to be remembered (e.g., outlines)
3. Use repetition (e.g., flash cards, paired associates)
4. Use mnemonic devices & acronyms
5. Use of songs and rhythm activities (clapping, chanting, cheering)
6. Use distributed practice
7. Make connections and associations with familiar things (verbal then visual)
8. Use different colors to highlight different things
9. Uses pictures, charts, cartoons (visual images)
10. Teach memory strategies (e.g., rehearsal, method of loci)
Teaching Students to "Understand Conceptual Knowledge"
1. Emphasize defining features or key characteristics; ask "what makes X X?"
2. Give examples, non-examples, and near examples.
3. Teach concepts in relation to one another; show connections -- similarities and differences.
4. Use hands-on activities (e.g., coins to teach division) and manipulatives; build models.
5. Use metaphors and similes.
6. Use visual imagery.
7. Use "webs," concept maps, and other graphic organizers.
8. Engage students in practical applications.
9. Have students teach other students the conceptual knowledge.
10. Use literature circles
Teaching Students to "Apply Procedural Knowledge" 1. Use visual displays to focus on the entire procedure (e.g. flow charts)
2. Emphasize each step in the procedure.
3. For branching procedures, help students make proper decisions by engaging them in "if- then" reasoning.
4. For behavioral procedures, engage in "shaping behaviors."
5. Demonstrate (model) application for students, stopping periodically to "see where you are" and making
adjustments as needed (promote self-regulation). (Incorporate independent study and/or long term
research.)
6. Discuss limits and extent of application (e.g., real world examples; "this applies here but not there").
7. Give students worked out examples of the application of procedural knowledge.
8. Work with partners; in teams.
9. Engage students in guided, then independent practice (cooperative learning).
10. Move students toward automaticity using a combination of massed and distributed
practice.
A Few Good Things to Do When Teaching Analyzing, Evaluating, and Creating
ANALYZING 1. Teach students how to determine what is important and relevant within a larger context.
2. Teach students how to examine the structure of various things (e.g., sentence, paragraph,
logical argument, geometric proof, human body).
3. Discuss ways in which things can be organized, giving examples.
EVALUATING
1. Make explicit the criteria to be used in evaluating.
2. Emphasize both checking (as you go) and critiquing (of finished product/performance).
3. Use modeling and show models.
CREATING
1. Structure task properly (what to create, for what purpose, and to what specifications).
2. Provide constructive feedback.
3. Share criteria/rating scales/rubric that will be used to evaluate the process or product.
Standards-based Unit Planning Framework
25
Date Learning Target *Engage *Explore
M O N
T U E
W E D
T H U
F R I
*For each activity, include the relevance of the activity to the objective and the learning process.
Bell Ringer
Learning Targets
(written by teachers)
facilitate learning for
students Standard IV
Standards-based Unit Planning Framework
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*Explain *Elaborate Homework NOTES/FA PLAN :
FA
Plan
Unit Length _______Week ___ of ___ Dates_________
Standards-based Unit Planning Framework
27
Good Things to Do When Teaching Science
External Sources
Cl-
Ev-
R
TH
OU
GH
TS!
Handouts
Internal Sources
Standards-based Unit Planning Framework
32
Scientific and Engineering Practices
Instructional Strategies
__ Direct Instruction
___ Interactive Lecture/ Think Aloud
___ Inquiry/Virtual Labs
___ KWL (Know, Want to Know, Learned)
___ Question – All Write
___ Think-Pair-Share
___ Whip Around (…the circle with responses)
___ Note-Taking
___ Graphic-Organizers
___ Summary Reflection Statements
___ Reflective Discussion: Socratic Questioning,
Open-ended Questions
___ Cooperative Learning
___ Independent Study/Research
Differentiation Strategies
___ Multiple Intelligences
(perform in different modalities)
___ Peer Tutoring
___ Leveled “Big Ideas” (generalizations)
___ Leveled Guiding Questions
___ Differentiated Instructional Materials
___ Differentiated Assessments
(alternative and leveled)
___ Extension activities
___ IEP/504 Plan Initiated
___MTSS (Multi-Tiered System of Support) (specify)
Crosscutting Concepts
___Patterns, similarity and diversity
___Cause and effect: mechanism and prediction
___Scale, proportion, and quantity
___Systems and system models
___Energy and matter: flows, cycles and conservation
___Form and function
___Stability and change
____Asking questions (for science) and defining
problems (for engineering)
____Developing and using models
____Planning and carrying out investigations
___Analyzing and interpreting data
____Using mathematics, information and computer
technology, and computational thinking
____Constructing explanations (for science) and
designing solutions (for engineering)
____Engaging in argument from evidence
____Obtaining, evaluating, and communicating
information
Standards-based Unit Planning Framework
33
Grade/Subject_____________________________________ Today’s Date: _________________________ Day ________ of week _________
Learning Experience Title: ________________________________________________________________ Lesson ______ of ______
NC Essential Standard:_______ Clarifying Objective:______
Instructional Learning Target:
“We Are Learning To:”
Today’s Objective:
Guiding Question(s):
Success Criteria:“ What I am looking for”
Bell Ringer:
(focus)
Opening/Motivate: (Elicit/Engage)
Guided Activity
*(Learning Cycle Phase___________________)
Independent Practice
(Differentiation Plan)
Closing Activity: Homework Assignment:
Page 1
(Student-friendly Language)
*Assistance with the 5 E Model is available for download at National Institutes of Health (NIH) Curriculum Supplement Series –
Doing Science: The Process of Scientific Inquiry https://science.education.nih.gov/customers.nsf/MSInquiry.htm
How does this day relate to the weekly plan?
Standards-based Unit Planning Framework
34
Resources for today:
Safety Plan:
Formative Assessment Plan: (planned guiding & on-the-fly questions, and descriptive feedback)
Summative Assessment Plan:
Announcements /Attendance:
Daily Reflections!
NC Professional Teaching Standard V: Teachers Reflect on Their Practice
Page 2
Standards-based Unit Planning Framework
35
References
Ainsworth, L. (2010). Rigorous Curriculum Design: how to create curricular units of study that align
standards, instruction, and assessment. Englewood, CO: Lead + Learn Press.
Anderson, L. W. and Krathwohl, D. R., Airasian, P.W., Cruikshank, K.A., Mayer, R.E., Pintrich, P.R.,
Raths, J., & Wittrock, M.C. (2001). A taxonomy for learning, teaching, and assessing: A revision
of Bloom’s Taxonomy of Educational Objectives. New York: Allyn-Bacon Longman.
Anderson, L.W. (2005). Taxonomy Academy Handbook. Columbia, SC: The Anderson Research Group.
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