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Standards and Legislation overview
Geert Appeltans
Feb. 1st, 2013
Standards and Legislation overview
Automotive
Medical devices
Aerospace
Health & Safety
Environment
Basis ISO9001:2008
Explanation of Standards and legislation – Automotive (1/2)
ISO/TS16949:2009
Golden Standards Guidelines
ISO/TS 16949:2002_ implementation guide
ISO 9004: 2009
Worldwide
Au
tom
otiv
e
Inte
rnat
iona
l S
tand
ards
Leg
isla
tion
Legislation (Pink Book)
Harmonized Standards
Directives EC
Possible to be certified for
ISO9001:2008
Forum IATF_International Automotive Task Force
Regulations(# Product Group)
Eg. Pressured partsTyresFuel tanks..
Not possible to be certified for
Explanation of Standards and legislation – Automotive (2/2)
European Committee content of Pink Book: eg.
Explanation of Standards and legislation – Medical devices (1/3)
ISO 9001: 2008
ISO 13485: 2003
Golden Standards Guidelines
ISO 14971: 2007 Risk ManagementISO 14155 Clinical Trials
ISO 10993 BiocompatibilityGxP (ICH)
ISO 14969: 2004ISO 9004: 2009
EU
Med
ical
Dev
ices
In
tern
atio
nal
Sta
ndar
ds
Leg
isla
tion
Dir
ecti
ves
Reg
ulat
ions
MDD - MEDDEV
Harmonized Standards
Directives
Regulations
Annex How?
Articles What?
93/42/EEC MD
Possible to be certified for Not possible to be certified for
(# Product Group)
Forum GHTF_Global Harmonization Task Force
Explanation of Standards and legislation – Medical devices (2/3)
US
Foo
d an
d D
rug
Adm
inis
trat
ion
- F
DA
21 CFR part 820
21 CFR part 11
21 CFR part 803-804
21 CFR part 4
Quality System Regulation and associated guidance documents
Electronics Records and Electronic Signitures
MDR Compliance and Recall Analysis
cGMP
Forum GHTF_Global Harmonization Task Force
Explanation of Standards and legislation – Medical devices (3/3)
Rest of the world
Possible accreditations:
UKAS – United Kingdom BritainBelacs – Belgium..
Canada – CMDCAS ISO13485 (Canadian MD Regulation) Australia – ISO13485 (Australian Register of Therapeutic Goods)Taiwan – TCP Partner-ROC Taiwan ISO13485Japan – JPAL-Japanese MHLW Ordinance #169 ISO13485Hong Kong – MD control office CAB-ISO13485..
Also there are differences in classification for different countries:-Class A and B in Singapore-Class I and II in Taiwan-etc..
Explanation of Standards and legislation – Aerospace (1/7)
ISO 9001: 2008
AS/EN/JISQ 9100: 2009AS/EN/JISQ 9110: 2005AS/EN/JISQ 9120: 2010AS/EN/JISQ 9133: 2004
Golden Standards Guidelines
In compliance with EN 9104:2006 Requirements & Registration
programsEN9101:2011 Audit requirements
ISO 14971: 2007 Risk ManagementISO 9004: 2009
EU
Aer
osp
ace
Inte
rnat
iona
l S
tand
ards
Leg
isla
tion
Dir
ecti
ves
Reg
ulat
ions
EASA Part 21_Section A/B_ Subpart G – (JAA)
BCAA (be)
EC1702/2003
Amendements
Appendices Forms
Articles
Local legislation
Possible to be certified for Not possible to be certified for
Annex
Forum ICAO_Next Generation of Aviation Professionals Taskforce
Replaced by EC 748/2012
Based on ISO9002:1994
Based on ISO9001:2000
Explanation of Standards and legislation – Aerospace (2/7)
US
Fed
eral
Avi
atio
n A
dmin
istr
atio
n -
FAA
FAR
Quality System Regulation and associated guidance documents
14 CFR
Federal Aviation Regulations
Explanation of Standards and legislation – Aerospace (3/7)
Rest of the world
Possible accreditations:
UK – UKAS EN9100 (EASA)US – ANAB AS9100 (FAA)France – COFRAC EN9100 (DGAC)..
Japan – JISQ9100..
Explanation of Standards and legislation – Aerospace (4/7)
OrganisationsNon-profit
LegislationAccreditation Legislation:-FAA (US)-EASA_JAA (EU)-BCAA (BE)-.. (ROW)
Standardisation for EU:-CEN-CENELEC-ETSI
Others:-ASD-STAN -ABNT (Brazil)-..
ICAO
General:ISOIEC
Aerospace:IAQG -SAE -EACMA/ASD -SJAC
AFAQBVQIAENORDQSBSISGS UKLRQATüVASD-CERT..
Certifications:-ISO9001-AS/EN/JISQ9100-AS/EN/JISQ9110-AS/EN/JISQ9120-AS/EN/JISQ9133In compliance with EN9104
Accreditations:-UKAS-ANAB-COFRAC-JISQ..
-QPL www.aecma-ease.org -PQ
-OASIS www.sae.org/oasis
Certificate of Quality Management System for Aviation
ProductionOrganisationApprovalCertificatePart 21GBE.21G.xxxx
POA compliance checklist
Explanation of Standards and legislation – Aerospace (5/7)
Explanation of Standards and legislation – Aerospace (6/7)
Difference between IAQG (non profit organisation) and EASA (European Aviation and Safety Agency):
See EASA issued decision ED 2005/01/CF, where was decided to establish internal certification working procedures.
Input from:
• It is not the intent of the Competent Authority (EASA) to issue approvals to manufacturing firms that perform only sub-contract work for main manufacturers of products and are consequently placed under their direct surveillance.
See white paper: Difference between AS/EN9100 and Part 21G
Explanation of Standards and legislation – Aerospace (7/7)
Abbreviations:
FAA Federal Aviation AuthorityFAR Federal Aviation RegulationsCFR Code of Federal RegulationEASA European Aviation Safety AgencyBCAA Belgium Civil Aviation AuthorityEC European CommitteeJAA Joint Aviation Authorities JAR Joint Aviation RequirementsEN European NormCEN Comité Européen de NormalisationCENELEC Comité Européen de Normalisation ElectrotechniqueETSI European Telecommunication and Standardisation InstituteISO International Organisation for StandardisationIEC International Electrotechnical CommissionJISQ Japanese Industrial Standard QICAO International Civil Aviation OrganisationIAQG International Aerospace Quality GroupAECMA Association Européenne des Constructeurs de Materiel AérospatialASD Aerospace and Defence Industries Associations of EuropeSAE Society of Automobile EngineersSJAC Society of Japanese Aerospace CompaniesGEBECOMA Belgium Aerospace Industries Association QPL Qualified product listQP Production Qualification CertificationOASIS Online Aerospace Supplier Information SystemDOA Design Organization ApprovalPOA Production Organization ApprovalMOA Maintenance Organization Approval
*9100 design, development, production, installation and maintenance
*9110 maintenance organisations
*9120 dealers and stockists
*9101 Audit requirements
*9133 Qualification Procedure for Aerospace Standard Parts
*9104 requirements under the Aerospace Quality Management System series of standards
*Part 21G Production Organization Approval
References:
Explanation of Standards and legislation – Health & Safety (1/1)
OHSAS 18001:2007
Golden Standards Guidelines
EU-Belgium
Hea
lth
& S
afet
y In
tern
atio
nal
Sta
ndar
d
Bel
gium
Leg
isla
tion
ARAB-CODEX
AREIDirectives FOD WASO
Possible to be certified for
Forum CPBW
Explanation of Standards and legislation – Environment (1/3)
ISO14001: 2004
Golden Standards Guidelines
Belgium
En
viro
nm
ent
Inte
rnat
iona
l S
tand
ard
Bel
gium
Leg
isla
tion
Vlarem 1 - 2
Vlarea - VlareboDirectives
EnvironmentalCoördinator-OVAM
Possible to be certified for
Explanation of Standards and legislation – Environment (2/3)
Explanation of Standards and legislation – Environment (3/3)
REACH covers the production and use of chemical substances, its 277 pages took seven years to pass. It has been described as the most complex legislation in the history of E.U. and the most important in 20 years. It is the strictest law to date regulating chemical substances and will impact industries throughout the world. Since it came into force in June 2007 REACH requires all chemicals of 1,000 kilograms or more in volume that are manufactured in or imported into the European Union each year to be tested for health and safety and registered with a new central European authority – the European Chemicals Agency located in Helsinki, Finland. REACH also applies to all chemicals that are considered of very high concern to human health or the environment - regardless of volume.
ROHS: The Directive on the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment 2002/95/EC. Restriction of Hazardous Substances Directive or RoHS was adopted in February 2003 by the European Union. The RoHS directive took effect on 1 July 2006, and is required to be enforced and become law in each member state. This directive restricts the use of six hazardous materials in the manufacture of various types of electronic and electrical equipment. It is closely linked with the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive (WEEE) 2002/96/EC which sets collection, recycling and recovery targets for electrical goods and is part of a legislative initiative to solve the problem of huge amounts of toxic waste.