Timber Stairs- Straight and Dog Legged

Mortars & Concrete

Plastering & Pointing

Construction of foundations in brick and stone masonry for load-bearing and toe walls

Three, Two and 1 ½, brick thick wall footing using standard size bricks in metric units

Foundations in brick masonry for load-bearing structure

One brick thick wall footing using standard size bricks in metric units

Foundations in brick masonry for load-bearing structure

Masonry Pillar Footing

Stone Wall FootingBrick Wall Footing (one brick)

Spread footing foundation

Spread footing foundation for a column

Foundation on prepared hard bed External wall with flexible apron

Toe Wall

• A low wall constructed at the bottom of an embankment to prevent slippage or spreading of the soil.

Introduction to Damp-Proof course, detailing of Horizontal and Vertical DPC

Provision of D.P.C for buildings in damp soil

Provision of D.P.C for basement in ground – in ordinary soil.

Horizontal and Vertical Damp-Proof course

Horizontal and Vertical Damp-Proof course

Sectional elevation showing provision of D.P.C for basement in damp soil.

By providing R.C.C . Floor and wall slab and D.P.C

Provision of D.P.C in damp soils using foundation drains

Plan showing layout of foundation drains and catch basin

Horizontal and Vertical Damp-Proof course

By providing foundation drains and D.P.C

Water proofing treatment for basement in damp soil by using grout consisting of cement mortar admixed with acrylic based chemical alongwith rough stone slabs.