Stage 9 VocabStage 9 Vocab► thermaethermae► ibantibant► oleumoleum► strigilesstrigiles► ferebantferebant► athletasathletas► pugilespugiles► in palaestrain palaestra► se exercebantse exercebant► discos emittebantdiscos emittebant► inveneruntinvenerunt► apodyteriumapodyterium► togastogas

► bathsbaths► used to goused to go► oil oil ► scrapersscrapers► used to carryused to carry► athletesathletes► boxers boxers ► in the palaestrain the palaestra► were exercisingwere exercising► were throwing were throwing

discusesdiscuses► foundfound► changing roomchanging room► togastogas

Stage 9 VocabStage 9 Vocab► tepidariumtepidarium► paulisperpaulisper► caldariumcaldarium► ibiibi► garriebantgarriebant► radebantradebant► statuasstatuas► posueruntposuerunt► offerebantofferebant► in mediain media► novumnovum

► warm roomwarm room► for a short timefor a short time► hot roomhot room► therethere► were gossipingwere gossiping► scrapedscraped► statuesstatues► have put uphave put up► were offeringwere offering► in the middle ofin the middle of► newnew

Stage 9 VocabStage 9 Vocab

► porticusporticus► longelonge► per auras evolavitper auras evolavit► rediitrediit► non accepitnon accepit► tradidittradidit► nasum fractumnasum fractum

► colonnadecolonnade► farfar► flew through the flew through the

airair► went backwent back► did not acceptdid not accept► handed overhanded over► a broken nose a broken nose

Stage 9 VocabStage 9 Vocab

► manemane► dominadomina► donumdonum► hae togaehae togae► sordidaesordidae► intusintus► aliasalias► elegitelegit► haechaec► quanti est?quanti est?

► in the morningin the morning► madam, ma’ammadam, ma’am► present, giftpresent, gift► these togasthese togas► dirtydirty► insideinside► otherother► chosechose► thisthis► how much is it?how much is it?

Stage 9 VocabStage 9 Vocab

► quinquaginta quinquaginta denariosdenarios

► cupiocupio► tibitibi► decemdecem► quadragintaquadraginta► quindecimquindecim► nimiumnimium► trigintatriginta► dodo► consentioconsentio

► fifty denariififty denarii► wantwant► to youto you► tenten► fortyforty► fifteenfifteen► too muchtoo much► thirtythirty► givegive► agreeagree

Stage 9 VocabStage 9 Vocab

► ego...gratias...agoego...gratias...ago► induitinduit► abi!abi!► pauperpauper► gerisgeris► parce!parce!► aegraaegra► liberosliberos► audiuntaudiunt

► thanks, give thanksthanks, give thanks► is putting onis putting on► go away!go away!► a poor mana poor man► you are wearingyou are wearing► spare me!spare me!► sick, illsick, ill► childrenchildren► listen tolisten to

Stage 9 GrammarStage 9 GrammarTHE DATIVE CASETHE DATIVE CASE

• Clemens puellae vinum offerebat.

• iuvenis servo pecuniam tradidit.

• Clemens was offering wine to the girl.

• The young man handed over the money to the slave.

The words in the bold black are in the DATIVE CASE. You have now met

three cases.

DominusDominus servo servo signum dedit.signum dedit.

Nominative Nominative CaseCase

DominusDominus servo servo signum dedit.signum dedit.

Dative CaseDative Case

DominusDominus servoservo signumsignum dedit. dedit.

Accusative Accusative CaseCase

Take a look at the following Take a look at the following sentencessentences

• dominus mercatori statuam emit.

• Grumio ancillis cenam paravit.

• Quintus amicis discum ostendit.

• servi leonibus cibum dederunt

• The master brought a statue for the merchant.

• Grumio prepared a dinner for the slave girls.

• Quintus showed the discus to his friends.

• The slaves gave food to the lions.

You have now learned the following You have now learned the following cases:cases:

First Declension

Second Declension

Third Declension

SINGULAR Nominative puella servus mercator

Dative puellae servo mercatori

Accusative puellam servum mercatorem

PLURAL Nominative puellae servi mercatores

Dative puellis servis mercatoribus

Accusative puellas servos Mercatores

Practice #1Practice #1

ancilla domino cibum ostendit.

The slave girl showes the food to her master.

agricola uxori anulum emit.

The farmer bought a ring for his wife.

Practice #2Practice #2

servus Metellae togam tradidit.

The slave handed over the toga to Metella.

mercator gladiatoribus pecuniam offerebat.

The merchant was offering money to the gladiators.

Practice #3Practice #3

femina ancillis tunicas quaerebat.

The woman was seaching for tunics for the slave girls.

Stage 9 Grammar Part IIStage 9 Grammar Part IINotice the different cases of the words for Notice the different cases of the words for

I I and and youyou::• ego senem saluto.• frater mihi statuam

ostendit.• amicus me salutat.• tu picturam pingis.

• pater tibi pecuniam dat.

• athleta te laudat.

• I greet the old man.• My brother shows a

statue to me.• The friend greets me.• You are painting a

picture.• Your father gives

money to you.• The athlete praises

you.

I and you I and you

Nominative ego: I tu: you

Dative mihi: to me tibi: to you

Accusative Me: me te: you