St. Johns Wood Leaflet

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    Plan your trip to arrive in good time, so that you will get

    back before dark and always let someone know where

    you are going and what time to expect you back. Bring

    your mobile phone with you.

    The Walk.

    St. Johns Wood has been undisturbed for a sufficient time

    to allow a rich and varied flora and fauna to develop. The

    entire area is underlain by Carboniferous Limestone and

    the bedrock is close to the surface. The soil cover ismostly shallow and well drained, though patches of heavy

    clay are also present. This adds to the uniqueness of St.

    Johns Wood.Because of the fragile nature of the area

    ALWAYS stick to the walkways and dont wander about.

    We hope you enjoy your walk in St. Johns Wood. Please

    remember that this rich heritage can only survive with your

    co-operation. Do not leave the marked tracks. Do not

    damage trees, plants or fences. Do not pick flowers. Do

    not litter. Please keep St. Johns Wood safe for future

    generations. Thank you.

    The National Parks and Wildlife Service.The role of the National Parks and Wildlife Service

    (NPWS) is to secure the conservation of a representative

    range of ecosystems, to maintain & enhance populations

    of flora & fauna in Ireland and to implement the EU

    Habitats & Birds Directives and other National & EU

    legislation. In addition the NPWS manage, maintain and

    develop State-owned National Parks and Nature

    Reserves.

    St Johns Wood forms part of Lough Ree Special Area of

    Conservation, a Natura 2000 site listed for wildlife

    conservation by the European Union.

    NPWS has been working with the other landowners to

    manage the bio-diversity of the woodland. The work has

    included survey work, wildlife ride-management and

    coppicing of certain areas to maintain the richness of

    habitats within the wood. The area is regularly used as a

    study area by colleges and others.

    How to get here.

    Take the N61 RoscommonAthlone road and turn at

    Lecarrow village when you see the St. Johns Wood sign.

    Pass the old Lecarrow Mill on your right. After approx.

    two miles the road turns through 90 degrees to the right.

    Turn left. Ignore the gate entrance to St. Johns House

    and continue along the roadway to the left of this gate.

    Follow this road until you come to the first turn to your

    right (signposted). A short drive will bring you to St.Johns Wood car park. Please park safely. GPS co-

    ordinates: 53.552266 deg N - 8.003882 deg W.

    Acknowledgements.

    This leaflet wasproduced by St. Johns Parish Heritage Group

    in partnership with the National Parks and Wildlife Service

    (NPWS). Photos: Padraig ODonnell, Niall Cribbon, NPWS &

    Liam Byrne. Used with permission. Map: Ordnance Survey

    Ireland Permit No. 8902. Ordnance Survey Ireland /

    Government of Ireland.

    National Parks & Wildlife Service: www.npws.ie

    St. Johns Parish Heritage Group: [email protected]

    Visitors Guide toSt. Johns Wood

    Design

    by

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    Lecarrow

    St. Johns Wood

    Turn left here

    National Parks

    & Wildlife Service

    National Parks

    & Wildlife Service

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    Well developed woodland over limestone is uncommon in

    Ireland and this makes woodlands around Lough Ree,

    and in particular St. Johns Wood, unique. St. Johns

    Wood comprises approx. 110 hectares and is bounded to

    the east, north and north-east by the lake.

    The boundaries of the wood have changed little since the

    first Ordnance Survey maps of 1837 and the wood was

    owned as a single unit until early in the 20th

    century when

    it was divided amongst the local farmers.

    Tree cutting took place for many years and timber was

    carried by boat to Athlone.

    In recent years the wood has largely been in State

    ownership and today most of the wood is managed by the

    National Parks and Wildlife Service (NPWS).

    Flora.

    The wood is dominated by Oak, Ash and Willow. In some

    areas these species form a canopy with an understorey of

    Hazel and Holly. From a total of twenty-six native species

    of trees, twenty three can be found in St. Johns Wood.Remarkably few non-native species are found. Such a

    canopy of native species is very rare in Ireland.

    Portions of the wood are dominated by Hazel. This is the

    result of earlier practices. Scots Pine planted in the 19th

    century are present in the western part of the wood.

    Along the western edge of the woodland a remarkable fen

    community exists. Downy Birch, Alder, Yew, Crab-Apple,

    Whitebeam and Wild Cherry are all to be found. Purging

    & Alder Buckthorn are also present while Royal Fern is

    frequently found within the fen area.

    Plants characteristic of ancient woodland such as

    Toothworth and Birds-nest Orchid occur here. Other

    species of Orchids are plentiful. Mosses are abundant,

    forming a continuous carpet over the ground in some

    areas. Pockets of leached, acid soil support species such

    as black bog-rush & grass of parnassus.

    St. Johns Wood

    Blackbrink North

    Bay

    Lough

    Ree

    Start and Finish Here

    Important notice: Possession of this guide does not

    constitute a legal right of way. Permission should be

    sought from landowners before entering farmland.

    Fauna.

    The abundance of woodland flora plays host to a wide

    variety of avian and mammalian fauna. Resident bird

    species include summer visitors like the Garden Warbler,

    Chiffchaff, Sedge Warbler, White Throat and Spotted

    Flycatcher. The distinctive song of the warblers can be

    clearly heard over the cacophony of other woodland birds.

    This abundance of bird-life provides an attractive site for

    those species higher up the food chain. These include

    birds of prey such as the Buzzards, Sparrowhawk, BarnOwl and Long-Eared Owl who hunt and breed in the

    woodland.

    Animal species found here include Bats, Pine Martin,

    Stoat, Fox, Field Mouse and Pygmy Shrew. An ongoing

    bat-roost scheme is in operation. A recent invertebrate

    study found a wide range of insects, including a number of

    rare species. All this combines to make St. Johns Wood

    one of the finest nature sites in Ireland. Its large size and

    species richness make it a most valuable site in terms of

    its heritage and ecological significance.

    Fen area

    Car Park

    Gravelled walkway

    Stone Wall