St. Cuthbert’s R.E. Department

Revision Programme

REVISION PRESENTATION

J5 - part 1

The architecture of a Catholic ChurchThe features of a Catholic Church

What they mean.

St. Cuthbert’s R.E. Department

Revision Programme

cruciform modern Orthodox.

St. Cuthbert’s R.E. Department

Revision Programme

suffering of Jesus on crossmeans of salvationspire - points to heaventower - God is our protector.

St. Cuthbert’s R.E. Department

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congregation gather round altar stresses community aspect of worship.

St. Cuthbert’s R.E. Department

Revision Programme

4 corners - stress equality 4 corners - 4 evangelists dome - heaven.

St. Cuthbert’s R.E. Department

Revision Programme

The primary focal pointAt Mass - re-enact Last Supper Reminder of sacrifice and shared mealBy sacrifice of Jesus (Lamb of God) we are redeemedEast wall - Jerusalem/Sun/ResurrectionCandle - Light of the WorldCrucifix - suffering of JesusWhite cloth - purity.

St. Cuthbert’s R.E. Department

Revision Programme

Baptism - Sacrament of Initiation

Near door - welcome

Water - symbol of cleansing of Original Sin

Through water, we are saved

Noah, Moses, Jesus and Peter.

St. Cuthbert’s R.E. Department

Revision Programme

Contains consecrated hosts

(body of Christ) for use in Mass and

when visiting sick

Ornate which indicates importance

Sanctuary lamp indicates

presence

Cloths reflect liturgical season.

St. Cuthbert’s R.E. Department

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14 or 15 depictions of Via Dolorosa Used during Lent Symbolic journey Aid to prayer - Remind, Reflect, Respond Saved through suffering of Jesus - the sacrificial Lamb.

St. Cuthbert’s R.E. Department

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Α2 0

0 8†

Easter Vigil Baptism Exsultet Resurrection Alpha and Omega - Revelation 21:6 Incense - 5 wounds - prayers answered.

St. Cuthbert’s R.E. Department

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Aids to prayer remind worshippers of special people/saints encourages worshippers to reflect on how they can emulate the saint challenges worshippers to respond to the example ask saints to intercede for themselves, family, society, world SAINTS are NOT worshipped!!!

St. Cuthbert’s R.E. Department

Revision Programme

J5 - part 2

The role and function of the Parish priest.

St. Cuthbert’s R.E. Department

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celebrates the sacraments of baptism, eucharist, marriage, reconciliation represents Christ at Mass and consecrates the bread and wine prepares people for baptism, confirmation, 1st communion, marriage conducts funerals will be a Catholic school governor visits the sick and bereaved

St. Cuthbert’s R.E. Department

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Preach the Good News that God loves his people - and prepare people for the sacraments Hands of Jesus and help those in trouble Inspires and develops the parish community as part of the WBOC and lead the Parish Council Light where there is darkness - and love where there is despair (e.g. sickness and bereavement) Serves the people of the parish through sacraments - he is their shepherd

St. Cuthbert’s R.E. Department

Revision Programme

J5 - part 3

The role and function of the Church in the Parish.

St. Cuthbert’s R.E. Department

Revision Programme

The word CHURCH can be

applied to both the building

and the community (the

Parish) which worships there The CHURCH is the focal

point for the worshipping

community

St. Cuthbert’s R.E. Department

Revision Programme

opportunities for worship especially the sacraments - Mass, baptism, confirmation, weddings, funerals and festivals opportunities to witness - CAFOD, SVP hands of Jesus, light of Christ, be Good News opportunities for fellowship - social events e.g. youth club, parents and toddlers, senior citizens and family events opportunities which nurture faith development - learning through Bible study, Sunday School

St. Cuthbert’s R.E. Department

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J5 - part 4

The reasons for differences in :places of worshipforms of worship among Christians.

St. Cuthbert’s R.E. Department

Revision Programme

Do you need to worship in Church?Do you need to worship in Church?• YES• the Church provides the right

atmosphere for prayer• the building itself helps nurture

people in faith e.g. symbolism of features - crucifix is a reminder of the sacrifice of Jesus which won us salvation

• gathering together builds fellowship and demonstrates commitment

• gathering together reminds worshippers they are part of the WWBoC (1 Corinthians 12)

• NO• you can worship anytime,

anywhere• Last Supper (Mark 14) took

place in the Upper Room not a church

• In the Sermon on the Mount, Jesus said to pray in private (Matthew 5-7)

• it's more important to show faith in action rather than worship - remember James 2

St. Cuthbert’s R.E. Department

Revision Programme

All Christians share the same basic

beliefs that :

Jesus was the Son of God

Jesus was crucified and died

Jesus rose from the dead

Jesus will one day come again

in judgement.

St. Cuthbert’s R.E. Department

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However, there are some

differences in emphasis

which cause Christians to worship differently.

St. Cuthbert’s R.E. Department

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Should all Christians worship together?• YES• all Christians share the

same basic beliefs• we are all part of the

Worldwide Body of Christ "We are one body - one body in Christ" (1 Corinthians 12)

• Galatians 3 - hence we should show that by worshipping together

• NO• it's OK to express different

beliefs by having different forms of worship e.g. ………

• if Catholics and other Christians worshipped together, their differences in belief regarding transubstantiation would cause hurt

• if Christians have different beliefs they can't ignore this fact

St. Cuthbert’s R.E. Department

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St. Cuthbert’s R.E. Department

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follows a set pattern of prayers and readings

reflects the belief that God is experienced most powerfully in the SACRAMENTS, particularly the EUCHARIST

PRIMARY FOCAL POINT - the ALTAR

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St. Cuthbert’s R.E. Department

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does not follow set pattern

reflects the belief that God is experienced most powerfully in the BIBLE - the inspired Word of God

PRIMARY FOCAL POINTS - LECTERN / PULPIT

e.g. SALVATION ARMY and METHODISTS

St. Cuthbert’s R.E. Department

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St. Cuthbert’s R.E. Department

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SPIRIT LED worship which is spontaneous and often joyful and lively - no set pattern

reflects the belief that God is experienced most powerfully in the HOLY SPIRIT

focuses on the charisms (gifts) of speaking in tongues, prophecy, healing and interpretation

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presence of God - BAPTISM

PRIMARY FOCAL POINT - BAPTISTRY

a large pool of water in which believers are

fully immersed at Baptism.

St. Cuthbert’s R.E. Department

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ICONS can bring them closer in

their relationship with God

WINDOWS INTO HEAVEN

many icons in church

light candles in front of them.

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Different beliefs are reflected in• church design • styles of worship.

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(a) (i) Describe the main features of a particular church or cathedral. (4) (ii) Explain why it has these features. (8)(b) “All Christians should worship together.” Do you agree? Give reasons for your opinion, showing that you have considered another point of view. In your answer, you should refer to Christianity. (8)

St. Cuthbert’s R.E. Department

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