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zn k`cc{n vc aobjnt ob v`o{ {v~|ct! tnimob{ vc dn {nnb" Oe zn mzmhnb ob voin! zoaa zn `mun v`n kc~tmjn vcaoj`v ~| v`n c|vokma eodnt tnuca~vocb mjmob zov` m fnn|nt {nb{n ce uo{ocb mbf |~t|c{n3 Ob m zctaf v`mv o{{c i~k` ob bnnf ce kcii~bokmvocb! nf~kmvocb! mbf tnma)voin mkkn{{ vc obectimvocb! zn `mun {ao||nf obvc m{vmvn ce tnjtn{{ocb" V`o{ io{vmhn i~{v dn kcttnkvnf! oe zn mtn vc {mun c~t |ambnv" V`n v`c~j`v v`mv zn `munfmth eodnt {ovvobj ob v`n jtc~bf! jcobj ~b~{nf! mbf aoj`v c|vokma eodnt mbf bnvzcthobj kci|mbon{ `mbjobjcb v`n nfjn ce dmbht~|vky fcn{ bcv {|nmh znaa ect c~t {nb{n ce |toctovon{" Obbcumvocb cb v`n obvntbnv `m{

kcin vc m bnmt {vmbf{voaa! mbf v`n tcan c~v ce dtcmfdmbf mbf v`n eobma enz ioan{ ce invtc)eodnt `m{ {acznfvc m {bmoa{ |mkn" Zn bcz npk~{n c~t fn){ybk`tcbowmvocb ce v`n nkcbciok nbjobn{ ce v`n zctaf! {c eck~{nfect eoun ynmt{ cb v`o{ dcaf bnz obectimvocb mjn uo{ocb! dy kmaaobj ov m d~ddan"Zm{ v`ntn kctt~|vocb! {|ob!eccao{`bn{{! um{v fo{`cbn{vy! npmjjntmvocb! mbf fnkn|voun mbf oaanjma mkkc~bvobj3 Zntn v`n jnbntma |~daok!v`n npnk~voun! v`n anjo{amvoun! mbf g~fokoma dtmbk`n{ ce jcuntbinbv dn`obf v`n k~tun3 Fof v`n intknbmtyeobmbkoma imthnv{ np|acov v`n npkn{{n{3 V`n mb{znt vc maa ce v`n{n }~n{vocb{ o{ mb cduoc~{ yn{! d~v v`o{ o{ma{c bcv v`n tnma o{{~n" V`n tnma o{{~n o{ z`nv`nt v`n e~bfminbvma{ ce v`o{ bnz vnk`bcacjokma np|ac{ocb mtn{c~bf3 Zn dnaonun v`mv v`n e~bfminbvma cdgnkvoun{ ce v`n obectimvocb mjn np|ac{ocb zntn zov`c~v }~n{)vocb npvtninay {c~bf- Z`c o{ jcobj vc nf~kmvn v`n v`tnn ct ec~t doaaocb |nc|an ob v`n v`otf zctaf zov`c~vv`n fo{vmbkn anmtbobj km|mdoaovon{ ce m dtcmfdmbf nbmdanf obvntbnv! zov` v`n kcm{v ce m ec~t ynmt kcaanjnnf~kmvocb m||tcmk`obj &=anm{v obvntbnv mkkn{{! mbf v`n anm{v |c{{odoaovy ce {nae)fotnkvnf nf~kmvocb3 @cz zoaa zn tnunt{n v`n nkcacjo)kma fnkmy ce c~t |ambnv zov`c~v ~bount{ma nf~kmvocb3 Fof mbycbn m{h v`n{n }~n{vocb{! z`nb zn dnjmb v`nz`can{man fn{vt~kvocb ce v`n unty kci|mbon{ v`mv `mf e~nanf v`n |c{{odoaovy ce mk`onuobj v`n{n cdgnkvoun{3

O{ ov |c{{odan v`mv zn fc bcv ~bfnt{vmbf v`n kci|anp fybmiokma obvntmkvocb{ dnvznnb maa ce v`n obvntemkn{obucaunf ob nuca~vocbmty m{knb{ocb! mbf v`mv zn mtn {voaa c|ntmvobj cb v`n dm{o{ ce m dnaone ob v`n caf Fmt)zobomb zob#ac{n |mtmfoji tmv`nt v`mb ob v`n bnz {y{vniok mbf {yidocvok zob#zob |mtmfoji3

Oe zn fc bcv zmhn ~|! mbf oe zn hnn| ~{obj v`n caf votnf Fmtzobomb zob#ac{n |mtmfoji! zn zoaa kntvmobayac{n! dnkm~{n z`nb c~t z`can kouoaowmvocb kcaam|{n{! v`n Fmtzobomb |mtmfoji {`oev{ etci m zob#ac{n vc mac{n#ac{n |mtmfoji! mbf bcz nuntycbn ac{n{"

Wntc {~i mbf v`n vbn{{ ambf{km|nNunty aoen dnmtobj |ambnv ob v`n ~bount{n o{ mb np|ntoinbvfn{ojbnf vc numa~mvn v`n km|mkovy ce nucauobjobvnaaojnbv {|nkon{ vc m{{oioamvn v`n obectimvocb {vctnf mbf fo{vtod~vnf ob v`n ~bount{n! vc kaoid v`n eovbn{{ambf{km|n ce nuca~vocb! mbf vc mkkn|v v`not tcan m{ kcktnmvct{ ce v`n ~bount{n dy {vtouobj vc mvvmob v`n vnanc)acjokma cdgnkvoun{ ce v`n ~bount{n"Ov o{ v`n |~t|c{n ce kouoaowmvocb vc fc nuntyv`obj v`mv kmb dn fcbn vcmkknantmvn v`o{ bnjnbvtc|ok |tckn{{"

V`n |~t|c{n ce wntc {~i k`tcbcvc|cacjy (W[K/ o{ bcv vc `cicjnbown maa v`n kovownb{ cb m |ambnv dy ntm{)obj v`n fo{vobkvounbn{{ ce v`not obfouof~ma k~av~tn{! dy |tcuofobj v`ni zov` n}~ma mkkn{{ vc v`n {min ob)ectimvocb" V`n |~t|c{n o{ vc tnicun m{ imby cd{vmkan{ m{ |c{{odan vc v`not czb {nae)fotnkvnf |mv`zmy obnuca~vocb! vc ceent m{ imby mavntbmvoun{ m{ |c{{odan! mbf vc |tcuofn v`n kcbfovocb{ v`mv maacz m |ambnvmty{ckonvy vc dnkcin tcd~{vay fount{n mbf ynv imobvmob {ybk`tcbowmvocb ob maa neectv{ vc mfumbkn nuca~vocb"Mv v`n ic{v e~bfminbvma anuna! v`n ~bount{n o{ ictn v`mb im{{ mbf nbntjy" V`n ~bount{n o{ obectimvocb

mbf kci|~vmvocb! mbf nbntjy mbf imvvnt mtn v`n fybmiok inmb{ dy z`ok` v`n{n ictn e~bfminbvma |tck)n{{n{ mtn |ctvtmynf" Nuca~vocb{ |tcjtn{{ocb vczmtf{ docm{knb{ocb |tcknnf{ em{vn{v z`nb v`ntn o{ etnn mbfvoinay mkkn{{ vc obectimvocb" Ov o{ v`n jcma ce m wntc {~i k`tcbcvc|cacjy kouoaowmvocb vc imhn v`o{ m |c{{o)dan ) dy |tcuofobj obectimvocb cb fnimbf! mbyz`ntn! mbyvoin! mbf vc |tcuofn v`n vcca{ vc m{{o{v obfouof~)ma{ ob neenkvounay ~voaowobj {~k` um{v {vctn{ ce obectimvocb neenkvounay"

Ob ctfnt ect c~t wntc {~i kcbkn|v vc zcth kcttnkvay! kovownb{ i~{v {nn v`ni {naun{ bcv cbay m{ obectimvocbkcb{~int{ d~v ma{c m{ obectimvocb |tcuofnt{" Oe yc~ fc bcv |tcuofn obectimvocb! v`nb {cincbn na{n fcn{"Oe amtjn b~idnt{ ce kovownb{ fc bcv |tcuofn obectimvocb! v`nb yc~ nbf ~| zov` obectimvocb kcbvtcaanf dy m{imaa |ntknbvmjn ce v`n |c|~amvocb z`c imy ~{n v`o{ vc v`not mfumbvmjn! dy mvvni|vobj vc kcbvtca v`n tn{v

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ce v`n |c|~amvocb" Fount{ovy kcin{ etci m `nvntmtk`okma dcvvci)~| m||tcmk` vc obectimvocb! mbf obectim)vocb kcbvtca kcin{ etci m `ontmtk`okma vc|)fczb m||tcmk`" Zn i~{v maa dn obectimvocb |tcuofnt{! ob mffo)vocb vc dnobj obectimvocb kcb{~int{" Bcz v`o{ fcn{ bcv oi|ay v`mv zn {`c~af ~{n ~| uma~mdan dmbfzofv`mbf {vctmjn {|mkn! eaccfobj v`n obvntbnv zov` etoucac~{ bco{n v`mv o{ ce bc am{vobj uma~n vc c~t ~bount{manuca~vocb" V`obh dnectn yc~ |~dao{`! m{h yc~t{nae oe z`mv yc~ mtn mdc~v vc |~dao{` o{ ce tnma mbf nbf~tobjuma~n" V`n nm{n mbf }~okhbn{{ ce |~dao{`obj nankvtcbokmaay! m{ c||c{nf vc v`n fo{ko|aobnf eoavntobj |tckn{{

v`mv vmhn{ |amkn zov` ictn vtmfovocbma ecti{ ce |~daokmvocb! {`c~af bcv anmf vc {`ctv {ovnf! {`maacz! mbf{ac||y zcth" Oe yc~ mtn |~dao{`obj emkv~ma obectimvocb! imhn {~tn v`mv yc~t emkv{ mtn kcttnkv! mbf |tcuofnv`n {c~tkn{ ce v`n{n emkv{ {c v`ny kmb dn untoeonf"

V`n |toiovoun mbkonbv {ckonvon{ ce c~t |ambnv ~{nf v`n ctma vtmfovocb ce {vcty vnaaobj mbf m||tnbvokn{`o| vc|m{{ fczb obectimvocb etci jnbntmvocb vc jnbntmvocb" Ztovvnb ambj~mjn dtc~j`v zov` ov bnz ecti{ ce ob)ectimvocb vtmb{io{{ocb mbf {vctmjn! ob v`n ecti ce dcch{ mbf aodtmton{" Zov` v`n mfunbv ce v`n nankvtcbokmjn! bnz mbf em{vnt inv`cf{ ce obectimvocb {vctmjn mbf kcii~bokmvocb dnkmin |c{{odan" Ov o{ bcz |c{{o)dan vc ztovn m |m|nt! |tcf~kn m ankv~tn! kcbf~kv mb obvntuonz! kci|c{n m |onkn ce i~{ok! ct |tcf~kn m eoai!mbf ceent ov ~| vc v`c{n |mtv{ ce v`n zctaf z`ntn v`n obvntbnv `m{ |nbnvtmvnf ) ob m imvvnt ce iob~vn{" Jnc)acjokma ackmvocb! fo{vmbkn etci v`n |tcuofnt! ct voin ce fmy mtn bc acbjnt dmttont{ ect kaonbv{ vc tnknoun ob)ectimvocb" Z`nb v`n |ambnvmty fo{vtod~vnf kci|~vmvocbma jtof (\FKJ/ o{ kci|anvnf! cbn zoaa `mun mkkn{{vc v`n jacdma obectimvocb mtk`oun ob v`n fn|v`{ ce v`n cknmb{! cb v`n {~temkn ce v`n cknmb{! mv nunty ambf

|c{ovocb! mbf ob {|mkn kcacbon{ ob bcb)fnkmyobj ctdov{ mdcun v`n nmtv`" V`n |cvnbvoma ce fo{vmbkn anmtbobjvc |tcuofn ect j~ofnf anmtbobj! {nae)fotnkvnf anmtbobj! mbf kcbvob~obj nf~kmvocb kmb imhn `oj` anuna~bount{ma nf~kmvocb m tnmaovy zov`ob m enz jnbntmvocb{"

V`n z`can o{ jtnmvnt v`mb v`n {~i ce ov{ |mtv{V`n `~imb dtmob o{ m imtunac~{ obectimvocb |tckn{{obj fnuokn! d~v ov `m{ ov{ aoiovmvocb{" C~t dtmob{ `muneobovn {vctmjn km|mkovy! mbf v`n {nb{n ctjmb{ v`mv {~||ay tmz fmvm mtn ackmaownf! mbf ~bmdan vc dn nunty)z`ntn mv nunty kcbknoumdan icinbv ob voin" Zn cuntkcin v`n{n aoiovmvocb{ dy {`mtobj obectimvocb jmv`)ntobj mbf |tckn{{obj d~tfnb{ zov` cv`nt{! mbf ob {c fcobj fo{vtod~vn v`n zcthacmf ce bnjnbvtc|ok nuca~)vocb" V`o{ o{ v`n dn{v v`mv zn kmb fc mv |tn{nbv" \nt`m|{ ob v`n fo{vmbv e~v~tn! vnan|mv`y zoaa maacz ~{ vc fo)tnkvay mkkn{{ v`n z`can |ambnvmty iobf)eonaf" Dy {`mtobj c~t kcaankvoun obectimvocb zov` cv`nt{! zn cunt)kcin imby ce v`n aoiovmvocb{ ce obfouof~maovy" Zn nbtok` nmk` cv`nt! c~t kcii~bovon{! mbf c~t jacdma

kouoaowmvocb dy dnobj np|c{nf vc mavntbmvoun zmy{ ce {nnobj mbf fcobj v`obj{" Nmk` ce ~{ {nankvounay dct)tcz{ etci v`n kcaankvoun |cca ce obectimvocb! mbf v`n{n bnz ofnm{ mavnt c~t npo{vobj zctaf kcbkn|v{" Zn obtnv~tb obgnkv c~t icfoeonf ofnm{ dmkh obvc v`n kcaankvoun |cca ce {ckoma obectimvocb" Oe zn uonz nunty ofnmm{ m inidnt ce m {|nkon{! mbf nunty kmvnjcty ce obectimvocb m{ m vmpcbciy! mbf v`n nbvotn vmpcbciyce {|nkon{ m{ kcb{vmbvay nucauobj! zn kmb imhn m km{n v`mv obectimvocb o{ m ecti ce uotv~ma nkcacjy!mbf v`mv obectimvocb m{{oioamvocb! fo{vtod~vocb! mbf |tckn{{obj o{ mb nuca~vocbmty kci|~vmvocbma|tckn{{" \tc|ntvon{ ce nintjnbkn! {|nkomvocb! npvobkvocb! mbf {nae)ctjmbowmvocb kmb dn {nnb ob v`n |tckn{{ce obectimvocb jtczv`"

Ob v`o{ bnz zctaf ceobectimvocb nkcacjy ov o{ bcv jnbn{ v`mv tn|aokmvn mbf vtmb{iov obectimvocb" M bnz{~|nt)ctjmbok! {ckoma tn|aokmvct! mbf vtmb{iovvnt ob v`n ecti ceinin{ (jn{vmav{/ `m{ vmhnb cunt v`n nuca~)vocbmty eovbn{{ ambf{km|n" Inin{ mtn obenkvoc~{ ofnm{! v`mv {|tnmf tm|ofay v`tc~j` k~av~tn{ mbf {ckonvon{!vtmb{ectiobj v`n eovbn{{ vnttmob mv {|nnf{ i~k` em{vnt v`mb jnbn{ kc~af nunt `c|n vc mk`onun"

Nkcuoaamjn{ mbf v`not bnvzcth{ `mun v`n |cvnbvoma vc dn cb v`n k~vvobj nfjn ce nuca~vocb! dnkm~{n v`not {ownmbf {kman maacz{ v`ni vc }~okhay mfm|v! mfg~{v! mbf np|ntoinbv zov`ob v`n eovbn{{ ambf{km|n ce nuca~vocb"Kcaankvounay v`ny kmb |cvnbvomaay {ntun v`n amtjnt jacdma kouoaowmvocb m{ vn{vobj wcbn{ z`ntn bnz ofnm{! m|)|tcmk`n{! mbf vnk`bcacjon{ kmb dn vn{vnf ob {imaa zctaf{ ct ioktc{ckonvon{ ob mb neectv vc numa~mvn v`not|cvnbvoma uma~n m{ kmbfofmvn{ ect {y{vni mfc|vocb dy v`n amtjnt |ambnvmty {ckonvy" Ov o{ ~bectv~bmvn v`mv v`namtjnt {ckonvy k~ttnbvay {nni{ vc `mun m bnjmvoun mvvov~fn vczmtf {~k` np|ntoinbvmvocb! |nt`m|{ {nnobjmavntbmvoun m||tcmk`n{ m{ tngnkvocb{ ce v`n n{vmdao{`nf {y{vni" [y{vni{ ob ctfnt vc tnimob uomdan ob nuca~)vocb i~{v jtcz mbf nucaun" Ov o{ i~k` dnvvnt ect {~k` np|ntoinbv{ vc vmhn |amkn zov`ob kotk~i{ktodnfwcbn{ ce np|ntoinbvmvocb! tmv`nt v`mb zov`ob v`n amtjnt jacdma kouoaowmvocb" Nkcuoaamjn{ mbf v`not kcaankvoun

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bnvzcth{ ceent v`n ofnma vn{vobj jtc~bf ect bnz mbf tnuca~vocbmty m||tcmk`n{" Bnz kcbkn|v{! {ckoma! mjto)k~av~tma! nkcbciok! vnk`bcacjokma! mbf jcuntbmbkn m||tcmk`n{ kmb dn vtonf eot{v mv v`n obfouof~ma nkcuoa)amjn bcfn{" Inv`cf{ v`mv {~kknnf kmb v`nb dn ~{nf ob ictn fount{n nbuotcbinbv{! dnectn dnobj md{ctdnfobvc v`n amtjnt kcaankvoun bcfn {vt~kv~tn{ (nkcuoaamjn{/ ce v`n bnvzcth" V`n ic{v {~kkn{{e~a inv`cf{ zoaa|ntkcamvn ~| v`tc~j` v`n bnvzcth ~bvoa v`ny m||tcpoimvn {cin fnjtnn ce ~bount{maovy mktc{{ v`n nkcuoa)amjn bnvzcth" Ob v`o{ |tckn{{ inv`cf{ zoaa dn mfm|vnf! eobn v~bnf! mbf oi|tcunf dy vn{vobj mktc{{ m dtcmf

|mtv ce v`n eovbn{{ ambf{km|n" Cbay v`c{n inv`cf{ v`mv np`odov `oj`ay neeokonbv `oaa kaoidobj zoaa mvvmob v`n|nmh{ ob v`n eovbn{{ ambf{km|n! mbf cbay v`n{n inv`cf{ zoaa imhn ov vc v`n dtcmfn{v fo{vtod~vocb zov`ob v`namtjnt bnvzcth" Mv v`o{ |cobv zn kmb dn m{{~tnf v`mv v`n{n inv`cf{ mtn znaa c|voiownf! t~jjnf! tcd~{v! mbfzctv`y ce dnobj kmbfofmvn{ ect vtmoa ob v`n amtjnt jacdma eovbn{{ ambf{km|n" Ov imy dn mfumbvmjnc~{ vc v`obhce maa v`n{n nkcuoaamjn{ m{ o{ambf{! mbf kcacbon{ ce o{ambf{! ob z`ok` kotk~i{ktodnf nuca~vocbmty np|nto)inbv{ mtn vmhobj |amkn zov` {cin fnjtnn ce o{camvocb etci v`n amtjnt kcbvobnbv{" Io{vmhn{ imfn mv v`o{anuna mtn i~k` an{{ aohnay vc |ntkcamvn v`tc~j` v`n nbvotn eovbn{{ ambf{km|n! z`ok` zc~af `mun m i~k`ictn kc{vay c~vkcin" Emt etci dnobj m v`tnmv vc v`n amtjnt n{vmdao{`nf {y{vni! v`n{n {imaant ioktc)kouoaowmvocb{ |ntecti mb npvtninay uma~mdan {ntuokn ect v`n amtjnt jacdma kouoaowmvocb" V`ny {`c~af dn`naf ob `oj` n{vnni! mbf |tcuofnf zov` maa |c{{odan m{{o{vmbkn dy v`n amtjnt {vmvn! bmvocbma! mbf jacdma ct)jmbowmvocb{" Fn|acyobj |cctay v`c~j`v c~v obetm{vt~kv~tn! vnk`bcacjy! bnvzcth mtk`ovnkv~tn {vmbfmtf{! mbf{ckoma {ntuokn icfna{ ob v`n amtjnt kouoaowmvocb kmb dn unty np|nb{oun vc tnunt{n ct kcttnkv"

C~t aoiovnf np|ntonbkn obfokmvn{ v`mv vnk`bcacjokma kouoaowmvocb{ vnbf vc kci|anpoey mv mb np|cbnbvomatmvn! mbf zn kmb matnmfy {nn dcv` v`n |cvnbvoma mfumbvmjn{ mbf fo{mfumbvmjn{ ce v`o{ |tckn{{ z`ok` o{ bczvmhobj |amkn ob c~t {ckonvy" C~t mdoaovy vc md{ctd! |tc|ntay ~voaown! tnkcbkoan kci|nvobj {vmbfmtf{! |tc|ntaytnkykan! {ntuokn c~t vnk`bcacjy! mbf ~bfnt{vmbf mbf ectn{nn v`n neenkv{ v`n{n vnk`bcacjon{ zoaa `mun cbc~t {ckonvy ) cevnb amj{ emt dn`obf v`n mkv~ma |tcf~kvocb mbf tnanm{n ce v`n{n vnk`bcacjon{" V`n obmdoaovyce c~t eobmbkoma ob{vov~vocb{! vtmfn m{{ckomvocb{! nkcbciok ob{vov~vocb{! nf~kmvocbma ob{vov~vocb{! anjo{amvounob{vov~vocb{! mbf g~fokoma ob{vov~vocb{ vc hnn| mdtnm{v ce v`n tm|ofay k`mbjobj |mkn ce vnk`bcacjokma nuca~)vocb `m{ dnkcin m||mtnbv m{ zn tcvmvn c~v ce cbn knbv~ty mbf ioaanbbo~i mbf obvc mbcv`nt" Nkcuoaamjn{mtn v`n ofnma vn{vobj jtc~bf ect mavntbmvoun m||tcmk`n{ vc anmtbobj `cz vc hnn| c~t kouoaowmvocb |tc|ntay{ybk`tcbownf zov` v`n tm|of |mkn ce nuca~vocb ce vnk`bcacjy mbf obectimvocb vnk`bcacjy"

Eobfobj v`n |tc|nt dmambkn dnvznnb ontmtk`okma vc|)fczb (m~v`ctovy! amz! fn{ojb! nbjobnntobj/ j~ofobj|tobko|an{! mbf nvntmtk`okma dcvvci)~| nintjnbv! nuca~vocbmty! {nae)ctjmbowobj |tobko|an{ o{ v`n k`maanbjnce v`n e~v~tn" V`n obf~{vtoma tnuca~vocb! {cinvoin{ bcz tnenttnf vc m{ v`n caf nkcbciy! zm{ vc m amtjnnpvnbv! m ontmtk`okma nuca~vocbmty fnunac|inbv" Zn {nn npmi|an{ ce v`o{ vy|n ce fnunac|inbv ob amtjni~avobmvocbma kct|ctmvocb{! z`ok` |amy {~k` m fciobmbv tcan ob c~t k~ttnbv kouoaowmvocb" @ontmtk`okma {y{)vni m||tcmk`n{ m{{~in aobnmtovy! mbf v`mv fnko{ocb{ {`c~af eacz etci v`n vc|)fczb! z`oan acznt anuna{ cev`n {y{vni mtn {oi|ay v`ntn vc oi|aninbv v`n ob{vt~kvocb{ kciobj etci mdcun" V`n em{v |mknf mjoan bnznkcbciy z`ok` zn zovbn{{ etci =??>)4

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un{vobj ov{ Vtmunant{ {nkvocb! mbf Vykc foun{vobj {cin ce ov{ fouo{ocb{" [cin ce v`n ic{v obvntn{vobj bnzft~j{ mbf v`ntm|on{ kmin etci {imaa docvnk` kci|mbon{! mbf v`n ic{v obbcumvoun bnz obectimvocb vnk`)bcacjon{! f~tobj v`n obvntbnv dcci! kmin etci kci|mbon{ v`mv zntn bc ictn v`mb m enz ynmt{ caf" V`nbcz emic~{ _m`cc obvntbnv fotnkvcty zm{ ktnmvnf ob v`n fcti tcci ce vzc kcaanjn {v~fnbv{" Bnv{km|nkmin c~v ce bcz`ntn! mbf am~bk`nf v`n eot{v |tcen{{ocbma }~maovy Znd dtcz{nt! z`ok` na|nf vc am~bk` v`nZZZ tnuca~vocb" V`n amtjn{v {cevzmtn kci|mby ob v`n zctaf! Ioktc{cev! v`c~j`v v`n obvntbnv zm{ bcv`)

obj ictn v`mb m |m{{obj emfn" Ioktc{cev {ccb ec~bf v`ni{naun{ zmy dn`obf v`n k~tun! ectknf vc fn{ojbv`not z`can c|ntmvobj {y{vni mtc~bf v`n obktnm{obj obvntn{v ob v`n obvntbnv" Tnma bnvzcth{ ceentnf m |onknce {cevzmtn vc ao{vnb vc aoun ct mtk`ounf tmfoc dtcmfkm{v{ mbf vnanuo{ocb |tcjtmi{ cb v`n obvntbnv" Ov vcchynmt{ dnectn Ioktc{cev km~j`v cb mbf jcv ~| vc {|nnf" [imaant kci|mbon{ aohn Mtodm! Kciintkn Cbn!DNM! \nc|an{cev! mbf [nodma (bcv {c {imaa/ g~i|nf c~v m`nmf ce amtjnt kci|mbon{ aohn Ctmkan zov` obvnt)bnv {muuy obvtmbnv#npvtmbnv nbvnt|to{n! {~||ay k`mob! mbf k~{vcint tnamvocb{ imbmjninbv {cevzmtn vc oi)|tcun v`n neeokonbkon{ ce kct|ctmvocb{" Kydnt{v~foc (m~v`ct{ ce JcAoun! mk}~otnf dy Mfcdn! mbf bcz ~b)ectv~bmvnay npvobkv/ mbf Imktcinfom ect v`n eot{v voin ) imfn znd |mjn fn{ojb mbf oi|aninbvmvocb mjtm|`okma ~{nt obvntemkn np|ntonbkn! m{ c||c{nf vc m |tcjtmiiobj np|ntonbkn! mbf dtc~j`v ioaaocb{ ceznd kcbvnbv |tcuofnt{ cbaobn" V`n nm{ont vc ~{n Znd m~v`ctobj {cevzmtn kcbvtod~vnf nbctic~{ay vc ob)ktnm{obj ob v`n }~mbvovy mbf }~maovy ce Znd kcbvnbv" Imktcinfom{ Eam{` mbf Mfcdn{ Aounicvocb |tc)f~knf m }~mbv~i anm| ob znd fnunac|inbv {cevzmtn ect |tcuofobj mboimvnf mbf obvntmkvoun znd kcbvnbv )icuobj znd kcbvnbv obvc v`n dtcmfdmbf ntm" G~{v z`ntn v`n |tc|nt dmambkn dnvznnb {own! ~boectiovy! mbf

km|ovma tn{c~tkn{ unt{n{ {imaabn{{! mjoaovy! mfm|vmdoaovy! mbf obbcumvocb! tnimob{ cbn ce v`n amtjn{v }~n{)vocb{ zn zoaa emkn ob v`n kciobj knbv~ty" Oe v`n {imaa obbcumvoun docvnk` kci|mbon{ mtn kcb{~inf dy v`namtjn ft~j kcbjacintmvn{! zoaa v`ny dn mdan vc imobvmob v`not mdoaovy vc obbcumvn mbf {~t|to{n v`n zctafzov` v`not tm|of |tcjtn{{ ob jnbnvok nbjobnntobj3 Obbcumvocb cb v`n obvntbnv `m{ kntvmobay {acznf fczb"V`n tnknbv vnk` oi|ac{ocb! mbf v`n tnf~knf |mkn ce dtcmfdmbf mbf eodnt fo{vtod~vocb o{ vt~ay mamtiobj-Ic{v ce v`n bnz Znd vnk`bcacjon{ v`mv `mun dnnb tcaanf dnvznnb 4

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ktnm{nf v`n |ntknbvmjn ce ftouobj mkkofnbv{3 Mbf oe v`o{ o{ v`n km{n! `cz i~k` mtn c~t m~vcicdoan ob{~t)mbkn tmvn{ to{obj m{ m tn{~av ce ~{obj v`o{ bnz vnk`bcacjy ob v`o{ imbbnt3

V`n ictn vnk`bcacjokma mbf bcbaobnmt c~t {ckonvy dnkcin{! v`n ictn zn zoaa `mun vc icun c~t amdctmvc)

ton{ c~v ce v`n kcbeobnf mbf tn{vtokvnf nbuotcbinbv{ ce mkmfniok ob{vov~vocb{ mbf kct|ctmvn tn{nmtk` amd{!

mbf obvc v`n bnz amdctmvcton{ ce v`n e~v~tn ) ioktc{ckonvon{" Dnkm~{n ioktc{ckonvon{ |tcuofn {vmvo{vokmaay

mbf }~maovmvounay tn|tn{nbvmvoun {kmanf fczb unt{ocb{ ce {ckonvy! v`ny kcin v`n kac{n{v vc m |ntenkv vn{vobjwcbn ect {ckoma np|ntoinbvmvocb" V`ny c|ntmvn zov`ob m kotk~i{ktodnf wcbn! mbf ynv v`ny `mun {~eeokonbv

kci|anpovy vc dn tn|tn{nbvmvoun ce v`n amtjnt jacdma {ckonvy" Dnkm~{n {ckonvy o{ bcbaobnmt! kci|anp! mbf

obvntmkvoun ) vn{vobj mv mby {imaant ct ictn tn{vtokvnf {kman zc~af {oi|ay bcv maacz ~{ vc {nn v`n e~aa oi|ao)

kmvocb{ ce c~t tn{nmtk`"

Nkcuoaamjn{ mtn mvvni|v{ vc {nv ~| bnz mbf np|ntoinbvma ioktc{ckonvon{ z`ntn |nc|an kcin vcjnv`nt vcfn{ojb! oi|aninbv! tn{ofn! mbf aoun v`not aoun{" V`ny tn|tn{nbv {c i~k` ictn v`mb m |amkn vc zcth! imhobjv`ni v`n ofnma amdctmvcty" \nc|an z`c zo{` vc np|ntoinbv ob v`n{n kcii~bovon{ dnbneov dy dnobj maacznfvc vn{v v`not kcbkn|v{! mbf v`n amtjnt {ckonvy dnbneov{ dy dnobj mdan vc mfc|v bnz mbf obbcumvoun m|)|tcmk`n{ vc imby m{|nkv{ ce aouobj" M bmv~tma eoavntobj |tckn{{ o{ |tcuofnf v`mv kmb {mun v`n amtjnt {ckonvyetci imhobj ictn kc{vay io{vmhn{" ^bmbvoko|mvnf {ofn neenkv{ mtn v`n mk`oaan{ `nna ce v`n vnk`bcacjokmamjn! mbf ov o{ bcv nm{y vc {vmy m`nmf ce vnk`bcacjon{ np|cbnbvoma jtczv` k~tun" Oi|aokmvocb{ bcv nbuo)

{ocbnf ob v`n ctojobma tcaac~v ce bnz m||tcmk`n{ kmb dn ofnbvoeonf! mbf fnmav zov`! mbf z`nb |c{{odan! kct)tnkvnf mv m i~k` nmtaont {vmjn{ ce fnunac|inbv"Ofnbvoeyobj {ofn neenkv{ mbf ~bmbvoko|mvnf kcb{n}~nbkn{ ob v`n nmtay {vmjn{! mbf fnmaobj zov` v`ni! o{mb oi|ctvmbv |tckn{{ ce kci|anpovy mbf k`mc{ kcbvtca" [imaant {kmanf fczb! d~v tn|tn{nbvmvoun kcii~)bovon{! |tn{nbv mb nbuotcbinbv ob z`ok` ov o{ i~k` nm{ont vc vn{v ect {~k` {ofn neenkv{ v`mb ob amtjnt ictnfount{n kcii~bovon{" Ect npmi|an! v`n neenkv{ ce fonvmty k`mbjn{ cb `nmav` mtn i~k` nm{ont vc vn{v ect oeyc~ hbcz v`n npmkv {c~tkn ce v`n eccf {~||ay! v`n zmvnt! mbf v`n }~maovy ce v`n mot ob m jounb kcii~bovy"Nkcuoaamjn{ maacz v`n ktc{{ kci|mto{cb ce umtoc~{ vy|n{ ce kcii~bovon{ mktc{{ v`n nkcuoaamjn bnvzcth!dnkm~{n yc~ kmb nm{oay o{camvn v`n foeentnbkn{! z`ok` o{ mb npvtninay kci|anp vm{h! ob m i~k` amtjnt mbfictn fount{n {ckonvy"

V`n ackma nkcuoaamjn ) jacdma obvntemknMbcv`nt zmy ob z`ok` nkcuoaamjn{ kmb dn uma~mdan vc v`n amtjnt npvnbfnf kcii~bovy! o{ dy `muobj nmk`cbn {nv m{ofn m {nkvocb ce v`not kcii~bovy vc dn ~{nf ect voin {`mtn kovownb{`o|! maaczobj inidnt{ ce v`namtjnt kcii~bovy vc uo{ov mbf np|ntonbkn v`n bnz m||tcmk`n{ dnobj vn{vnf ob v`n ictn obbcumvn nkcuoa)amjn{" V`o{ joun{ v`n amtjnt kcii~bovon{ m k`mbjn vc dnvvnt ~bfnt{vmbf v`n np|ntoinbv{ vmhobj |amknzov`ob v`n nkcuoaamjn{" V`o{ kmb dn oi|ctvmbv ect e~bfobj mbf kcii~bovy aomo{cb zov` v`n amtjnt {~ttc~bf)obj mtnm{" V`n ofnm o{ vc `mun v`n obvntemkn dn {cinv`obj aohn m knaa inidtmbn tmv`nt v`mb m `mtfdc~bfmty! z`ntn {nankvoun obvntmkvocb kmb vmhn |amkn ) z`ok` o{ kcb{vt~kvoun vc dcv` {ofn{ ce v`n obvnt)emkn! ynv maacz{ nmk` {ofn vc imobvmob v`not tn{|nkvoun {nio|ntinmdan obvnjtovy" V`n nkcuoaamjn dnbneov{dy dtcmfnbobj ov{ kcbvmkv zov` m{|nkv{ ce {ckonvy v`mv ov ioj`v bcv cv`ntzo{n nbkc~bvnt! mbf v`n amtjnt {~t)tc~bfobj kcii~bovy dnbneov{ etci dnobj obvtcf~knf vc bnz mbf obbcumvoun m||tcmk`n{ vc {~tuouma! aoen!

mbf m{knb{ocb nuca~vocb ) m zob#zob {knbmtoc ect dcv` |mtvon{" V`n ictn yc~ v`obh ce maa v`n mfumbvmjn{ ce{~k` mb mttmbjninbv! v`n ictn yc~ nbf ~| m{hobj yc~t{nae ) z`y {~k` m {y{vni `m{ bcv dnnb oi|an)inbvnf" V`n cbay mb{znt zn kmb kcin ~| zov` o{ v`mv v`n {acznt |mkn ce jtczv` ob v`n |tn)vnk`bcacjokmantm ce kouoaowmvocb maacznf v`n{n |cvnbvoma |tcdani{ vc dn {ctvnf c~v ictn nm{oay zov`ob v`n jnbntma {cko)nvy! ynv v`n mfumbknf {vmjn{ ce zctafzofn |caa~vocb! nkcacjokma fn{vt~kvocb! mbf cunt|c|~amvocb zc~af{nni vc obfokmvn v`mv nunb ob v`n {acznt jtczv` ntm{ v`n cafnt vnk`bo}~n{ zntn ~b{~kkn{{e~a" Cbn v`obj o{kntvmob! zn kmb bc acbjnt meectf {~k` ecaay m{ zn jc ectzmtf" Nkcuoaamjn{ {nni vc |tn{nbv mb npknaanbvmavntbmvoun vc v`n |tnuoc~{ inv`cf{ ce vn{vobj" [obkn v`ny {`mtn m kciicb v`nin z`ok` o{ v`n fn{otn vc

[y{vniok [yidocvok \ambnvmty Nkcuo-mjn Bnvzcth 0

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tnunt{n imby ce v`n io{vmhn{ v`mv mun matnmfy dnnb imfn! v`ny mtn v`n bmv~tma vn{vobj jtc~bf ect m|)|tcmk`n{ vc kcttnkvobj v`n{n |tcdani{"

Nkcuoaamjn{ mbf v`not bnvzcth{! ob mffovocb vc {vmtvobj zov` v`n kcttnkv icvoumvocb! kmb `c|n vc {nn tm|ofnuma~mvocb ce bnz m||tcmk`n{ oe v`ny mfc|v v`n wntc {~i k`tcbcvc|cacjy m||tcmk`! mbf aobh v`ni{naun{~| vc m jacdma bnvzcth" V`n kcbvob~ma tnma)voin ~|fmvobj ce v`n{n np|ntoinbv{! zoaa mkknantmvn k`mbjn mbfemkoaovmvn nmtay mbf iof){vtnmi kcttnkvocb{! cevnb oi|c{{odan ob m amtjnt ictn fount{n {ckonvy z`ntn e~bf)obj ect tn{nmtk` i~{v dn mk}~otnf! {v~fon{ i~{v dn kcbf~kvnf! fmvm kcaamvnf mbf nunbv~maay |~dao{`nf"Nunb v`nb! v`n |ntvobnbv |mtvon{ z`c `mun v`n |cznt vc imhn k`mbjn{! imy bcv dnkcin mzmtn ce v`o{ zcthect ynmt{ mevnt ov `m{ dnnb |~dao{`nf" Zovbn{{ v`n jcuntbinbv{ mtc~bf v`n zctaf mbf v`not obmdoaovy vc hnn|~| zov` v`n tm|of k`mbjn{ mbf oi|aokmvocb{ ce v`n jtczv` ce v`n obvntbnv cb v`not {ckonvon{" V`ny mtn dn)`obf v`n k~tun ob mvvni|vobj vc fnma zov` v`n tm|of |mkn ce k`mbjn"

Ktnmvobj m wntc {~i k`tcbcvc|cacjy nkcuoaamjnKtnmvobj m wntc {~i k`tcbcvc|cacjy nkcuoaamjn{ mbf bnvzcth{ obucaun{ m b~idnt ce objtnfonbv{" Ov ob)ucaun{ v`n bnkn{{mty obetm{vt~kv~tn! v`n |tc|nt |mtmfoji{! mbf v`n zoaaobjbn{{ ce v`n kovownb{ vc `mun m{nb{n ce |nt{cbma obucauninbv ob v`n docuotv~ma kcbuntjnbkn v`o{ oi|aon{"

Obetm{vt~kv~tn tn}~otninbv{G~{v z`mv zc~af dn obucaunf! ob vnti{ ce obetm{vt~kv~tn! ob {nvvobj ~| m wntc {~i k`tcbcvc|cacjy nkcuoa)amjn bnvzcth"

KCI\^VMVOCBMA MBF BNVZCTH OBETM[VT^KV^TN

Nmk` nkcuoaamjn {`c~af mvvni|v vc obkct|ctmvn v`n ecaaczobj ob v`n zmy ce kci|~vmvocbma mbf bnvzcth ob)

etm{vt~kv~tn7

M `oj`ay fo{vtod~vnf kci|~vmvocbma obvtmbnv jtof maacz{ v`n nkcuoaamjn vc imhn impoi~i ~{n ce v`notkcaankvoun kci|~vnt emkoaovon{"

Fnfokmvnf znd mbf tnf~bfmbv znd {ntunt{! eoan {ntunt{! n)imoa {ntunt{! ka~{vntnf tnbfntobj {ntunt{!{vtnmiobj i~avoinfom {ntunt{! nbuotcbinbvma {ntunt{! mbf nbntjy icbovctobj {ntunt{"

Fn|nbfobj cb v`n {own mbf obkcin ce v`n nkcuoaamjn! {~|ntkci|~vnt{ {`c~af dn kcb{ofntnf ect v`n ic{vfnimbfobj kci|~vmvocbma vm{h{ {~k` m{ {konbvoeok {oi~amvocb{! dmvk`nf ;F tnbfntobj! mbf uofnc {|nkomaneenkv{ tnbfntobj"

Nmk` kcii~bovy {`c~af ma{c `mun v`n km|mkovy vc von obvc v`n amtjnt nkcuoaamjn{ fo{vtod~vnf kci|~vm)

vocbma jtof ) v`tc~j` ov{ npvtmbnv kcbbnkvocb{ vc v`n nbvotn nkcuoaamjn bnvzcth"

Nmk` kcii~bovy bnnf{ m{ dtcmf m dmbfzofv` c|vokma kcbbnkvocb vc v`n dmkhdcbn m{ |c{{odan (V;! V4!i~avo|an V={/

Ofnmaay cbn zc~af zo{` vc `mun maa ce v`n kci|~vnt{ zov`ob v`n nkcuoaamjn kcbbnkvnf dy invtc c|vokmaeodnt" Oe v`o{ o{ bcv |c{{odan! =

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Ov o{ unty oi|ctvmbv v`mv v`n nbvotn kci|~vmvocbma mtk`ovnkv~tn ce v`n nkcuoaamjn dn fn{ojbnf mbf oi|an)inbvnf ob m imbbnt v`mv ov o{ nm{oay {kmamdan ect e~v~tn np|mb{ocb mbf obktnm{nf kci|anpoeokmvocb"

[c|`o{vokmvnf tnma)voin kci|~vmvocbma mbf bnvzcth acmf dmambkobj {cevzmtn {`c~af dn ~voaownf! ob mffo)vocb vc |tn){k`nf~aobj mbf c|voiowmvocb ce unty fnimbfobj kci|~vmvocbma vm{h{"

\tcmkvoun eotn zmaa! `mkhobj |tnunbvocb! mbf uot~{ {cevzmtn m||aokmvocb{ {`c~af dn ~voaownf ob mffovocb vc~bount{ma ~{nt OF mbf |m{{zctf mf`ntnbkn"

Ect ictn fnimbfobj kci|~vmvocbma vm{h{! nmk` obfouof~ma nkcuoaamjn kmb kcbvtmkv! ct voin {`mtn! mffo)vocbma kci|~vmvocbma |cznt zov`ob v`n amtjnt fo{vtod~vnf kci|~vmvocbma jtof" Unty amtjn {oi~amvocb{ioj`v tn}~otn v`n kcctfobmvnf kcc|ntmvocb mktc{{ m amtjn |ctvocb ce v`n jtof"

I^AVOINFOM \^DAO[@OBJ OBETM[VT^KV^TN

Zov` v`n znaa n{vmdao{`nf mdoaovy vc |tcf~kn mbf fo{vtod~vn i~{ok fojovmaay! mbf v`n ictn tnknbv mdoaovy vc|tcf~kn mbf fo{vtod~vn fojovma uofnc! v`ntn o{ bc npk~{n ect nkcuoaamjn{ bcv vc `mun v`not czb |tcf~kvocbemkoaovon{! zov` v`n mdoaovy vc |~dao{` ob bnmt tnma)voin! ob mffovocb vc v`n ictn vtmfovocbma ecti{ ce |~dao{`)obj! ob v`n ecti ce KF)TCI! FUF! mbf Da~ Tmy" [nio)|tc fojovma kmintm{ v`mv kmb imvk` v`n }~maovy ce

eoai! kmb dn |~tk`m{nf ob v`n &;!

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nunb kcb{ofnt vtmfovocbma |tobvobj mbf |~dao{`obj! mav`c~j` zn fc bnnf vc icun vc ndcch ectimv{ oe znzmbv vc ktnmvn m |m|ntan{{ zctaf mbf {mun c~t unty uma~mdan vtnn{"

M [K@NF^AOBJ KNBVNT

Oe v`n nkcuoaamjn `m{ m amtjn }~mbvovy ce aoun ankv~tn{! kcbentnbkn{! vczb innvobj{! |ambbobj {n{{ocb{!m~foc |ntectimbkn{! mbf uofnc |ntectimbkn{ dcv` zov`ob v`n nkcuoaamjn! mbf uom uofnckcbentnbkobj zov`

cv`nt npvntbma bcfn{ ce v`n nkcuoaamjn bnvzcth ) v`nb ov {`c~af `mun m {k`nf~aobj knbvnt z`ok` |tcuofn{ macbj vnti kmanbfmt ce ~|kciobj nunbv{! mbf m bnmt mbf tnma)voin ao{v ({oioamt vc v`n cb {ktnnb VU J~ofn/z`ok` |tcuofn{ m ao{v ce c~tay nunbv{ v`tc~j`c~v v`n fmy" V`o{ knbvnt kc~af ma{c mbfan mby {~d{kto|vocbenn{ ct vokhnv {man{ ect nunbv{ `naf ob v`n nkcuoaamjn ct cb v`n obvntbnv"

V`n wntc {~i k`tcbcvc|cacjokma {ckoma ioaon~Ktnmvobj m wntc {~i k`tcbcvc|cacjy nkcuoaamjn obucaun{ ictn v`mb obetm{vt~kv~tn" Ov obucaun{ m fnn| mbfe~bfminbvma kciiovinbv dy v`n |mtvoko|mvobj kovownb{ vc kciiov v`ni{naun{ vc m e~aa docuotv~ma kcbunt)jnbkn" V`n {ckonvy kmbbcv dn fouofnf obvc vnk`bcjnnh{ mbf km{~ma ~{nt{" Mbcv`nt zmy vc acch mv v`n wntc{~i mbmacjy! o{ v`mv ect nuntyv`obj yc~ vmhn c~v ce v`n {y{vni! yc~ |~v {cinv`obj dmkh" M wntc {~i k`tc)bcvc|cacjy {y{vni o{ m tnko|tckma {y{vni" V`n {y{vni e~bkvocb{ aohn m aouobj nbvovy z`ok` dtnmv`n{ ob mbfc~v" V`n vtc~dan zov` v`n k~ttnbv obvntbnv |mtmfoji o{ v`mv m acv ce |nc|an mtn vmhobj etci v`n {y{vni! d~v

cbay m {imaa |ntknbvmjn ce |nc|an mtn kcbvtod~vobj mbyv`obj" V`n {y{vni {|nbf{ ic{v ce ov{ voin np`maobj!zov`c~v v`n dnobj tnk`mtjnf dy ob`mamvocb" Zn i~{v k`mbjn v`o{ |mtmfoji- Zn i~{v dnkcin tc~bf vto|obvntbnv kovownb{! ob{vnmf ce nbf ~{nt{-Mb nbf ~{nt {y{vni o{ m `ontmtk okma {y{vni! mbf vnbf{ vc |tcicvnknbvtma m~v`ctovy mbf obectimvocb kcbvtca! dnkm~{n m {imaa |ntknbvmjn ce v`n nbvotn |c|~amvocb kcbvtca{v`n obectimvocb eacz" M tc~bf vto| ~{nt {y{vni o{ m `nvntmtk`okma {y{vni z`ntn v`ntn o{ bc knbvtma m~v`ct)ovy! mbf ov o{ m i~k` dnvvnt |mtmfoji ect v`n |tcicvocb ce nintjnbkn! kcbvob~ma {nae)ctjmbowmvocb! mbftnctjmbowmvocb" Ob m `ontmtk`okma {y{vni {cin jtc~| mv v`n vc| ce v`n |ytmiof {nv{ v`n t~an{ mbf |tcuofn{ctfntaobn{{" Ob m `nvntmtk`okma tc~bf vto| {y{vni! m i~k` jtnmvnt etnnfci mbf tn{|cb{odoaovy o{ |m{{nf cbvc v`n obfouof~ma{ z`c |mtvoko|mvn ob v`n {y{vni" M~v`ct{ i~{v fnkofn z`mv kmb dn kam{{oeonf m{ uma~mdanobectimvocb kcbvnbv! mbf z`mv mtn v`n |tc|nt nv`okma mbf dn`muoctma kcfn{ ect kcbf~kv ob v`n uotv~ma tnmaovyzctaf" Obfouof~ma kovownb{ `mun i~k` jtnmvnt |cznt ob dcvvci)~| {y{vni{! mbf v`ntnectn m i~k` jtnmvnttn{|cb{odoaovy vc kcbf~kv v`ni{naun{ m{ tn{|cb{odan bnvzcth kovownb{" V`ny i~{v kmtne~aay kcb{ofnt maa v`noi|aokmvocb{ obucaunf ob |~dao{`obj v`not zcth |toct vc tnanm{obj ov! mbf dn |tn|mtnf vc jnb~obnay numa~mvnennfdmkh ecti v`n bnvzcth zov` tnjmtf vc v`n kcbvnbv" Imbbnt{ mbf kc~tvn{y jc m acbj zmy vczmtf{ |tc)icvobj kcb{vt~kvoun obvntmkvocb" \nc|an mtn i~k` ictn aohnay vc vcantmvn mavntbmvoun uonz|cobv{ oe v`ny mtn|tn{nbvnf ob m bcb)ceenb{oun! kcb{vt~kvoun! mbf c|nb)iobfnf em{`ocb"\camtowobj ktovoko{i o{ fn{vt~kvoun!d~v v`c~j`ve~a ktovoko{i kmb dn kcb{vt~kvoun! mbf unty ~{ne~a ob v`n |tckn{{ ce anmtbobj mbf icuobj vc)zmtf{ m kcbuntjnbv {ckonvy" Mb mn{v`nvojnbn{o{ |mtmfoji |tcicvn{ g~{v {~k` m {nb{n ce kcii~bovy! z`ntnkcb{vt~kvoun ktovoko{i o{ {nnb m{ m inmb{ vc m kcbuntjnbv |tckn{{" Cb v`n cv`nt `mbf! fn{vt~kvoun ktovoko{iec{vnt{ g~{v v`n c||c{ovn neenkv! dy fouofobj |nc|an ~| obvc |camtownf {~djtc~|{ zov`ob v`n amtjnt {y{vni"

Z`nb jtnmvnt etnnfci o{ dn{vcznf ~|cb v`n obfouof~ma kovownb! jtnmvnt tn{|cb{odoaovy o{ tn}~otnf" Ob m `o)ntmtk`okma {y{vni v`n m~v`ctovon{ mv v`n vc| ce v`n {y{vni ztovn v`n amz{ mbf kcfoey |tc|nt {ckoma dn`mu)oct" Z`nb v`n knbvtma m~v`ctovy o{ znmhnbnf ct tnicunf! amz{ mbf ictma{ i~{v dn uca~bvmtoay obkct|c)tmvnf dy nmk` obfouof~ma" V`o{ vy|n ce kcii~bovy o{ `oj`ay fn|nbfnf ~|cb v`n `oj`n{v anuna{ ce nf~kmvocbmbf {|otov~ma nuca~vocb ob ov{ obfouof~ma kovownb{! oe ov o{ vc `mun neenkvoun {nae jcuntbmbkn" Ob {~k` m kci)

i~bovy cbn i~{v mazmy{ v`obh {y{vniokmaay mbf {yidocvokmaay! tmv`nt v`mb {naeo{`ay" Cbn i~{v mazmy{ m{h!z`mv zoaa dn v`n kcb{n}~nbkn{ ce iy mkvocb{ ~|cb v`n amtjnt kcii~bovy3 Jtnmvnt fnjtnn{ ce etnnfci obaoen! mbf ob v`n kcktnmvocb ce v`n ~bount{n! tn}~otn jtnmvnt fnjtnn{ ce tn{|cb{odoaovy cb v`n |mtv ce v`n kovo)wnb{ vc z`ci v`o{ etnnfci `m{ dnnb dn{vcznf" Ect m {y{vni aohn v`o{ vc dn m{ neenkvoun m{ |c{{odan yc~i~{v mkkn|v bcv cbay v`n etnnfci! d~v ma{c v`n tn{|cb{odoaovy" bectv~bmvnay! v`n k~ttnbv {vmvn ce v`n obvnt)bnv! o{ e~aa ce npmi|an{ z`ntn v`n obktnm{nf fnjtnn{ ce etnnfci `mun dnnb mkkn|vnf zov`c~v kmtne~a mvvnb)vocb jounb vc v`n tn{|cb{odoaovy" Kmtnan{{ |~dao{`obj fcn{ aovvan ictn v`mb mff bco{n vc v`n {y{vni" Jc{{o|ctonbvnf |~daokmvocb! fo{obectimvocb! mbf v`n |~daokmvocb ce ~b{~d{vmbvomvnf imvntoma tn|ctvnf m{ emkv~ma!

[y{vniok [yidocvok \ambnvmty Nkcuo-mjn Bnvzcth ==

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e~bkvocb{ m{ |caa~vocb mbf fo{nm{n zov`ob v`n ctjmbo{i ce v`n bnvzcth"Oe nunty kovownb zov`ob m {ckonvykcbf~kv{ `oi#`nt{nae ob m tn{|cb{odan mbf {y{vniok imbbnt! v`ntn o{ bc bnnf ect kc~tv{ ct |caokninb"

_c~ imy {my v`mv v`o{ o{ bcv`obj ictn v`mb m ~vc|omb ftnmi! ~btnmaowmdan ob v`n tnma zctaf" Bcb{nb{n"V`o{ o{ g~{v jccf {y{vniok {ckoma nbjobnntobj! m {konbkn mbf mtv zn `mun bcv ynv fnkofnf vc im{vnt" Cbknzn `mun im{vntnf ov! m{ maa mfumbknf kouoaowmvocb{ i~{v! zn zoaa m{h c~t{naun{ z`y zn zm{vnf {c i~k`voin jnvvobj mtc~bf vc ov! z`nb ov zm{ bcv v`mv `mtf vc mkkci|ao{`" [y{vniok {ckonvon{ fc bcv tn}~otn np)vntbma {c~tkn{ ce amz mbf |caokobj! dnkm~{n nunty kovownb ob v`n {y{vni zcth{ vc |ntenkv v`n {konbkn mbf mtvce ~bfnt{vmbfobj v`n e~aa oi|aokmvocb{ ce v`not mkvocb{ ~|cb v`n z`can {y{vni" Maa ecti{ ce {nniobjay ob)fouof~ma mkvocb! mtn ob neenkv jtc~| mkvocb{! dnkm~{n ce v`n `oj` fnjtnn ce obvntmkvocb! obvntfn|nbfnbkn!mbf obvntc|ntmdoaovy ob {y{vniok |`nbcinbm" C~t v`c~j`v{ mbf mkvocb{ to||an v`tc~j`c~v v`n amtjnt {y{vniaohn {caovcb zmun{! ktnmvobj kci|aokmvnf tnuntdntmvocb{ mbf tn{cbmbkn{" Kci|anpoeyobj {ckonvon{ kmb dnkt~{`nf! cuntkcin! mbf fnenmvnf etci zov`ob! oe v`ny fc bcv anmtb v`o{ npvtninay oi|ctvmbv an{{cb"Ob mf)umbknf vnk`bcacjokma {ckonvon{! nunty kovownb i~{v! ce bnkn{{ovy! dnkcin mb m||aonf jnbntma {y{vni mbm)ay{v" V`n cafnt |mtmfoji ce icbckm~{ma! tnf~kvocbo{v! aobnmt! mbf ontmtk`okma fn{ojb mbf mfiobo{vtmvocbi~{v dn anev dn`obf" Obfouof~ma mbf kcaankvoun mkvocb{ `mun i~avokm~{ma kcb{n}~nbkn{ ob kci|anp {y{vni{!mbf zn i~{v anmtb vc im{vnt v`o{ kci|anpovy oe zn mtn vc {~tuoun mbf |tc{|nt" Zn dnaonun v`mv nkcuoaamjn{|tcuofn mb npknaanbv {nvvobj ob z`ok` vc dnjob v`n |tckn{{ ce kcbuntvobj c~t {ckonvy etci v`n caf aobnmt!`ontmtk`okma! mbf bcb){y{vniok |mtmfoji vc v`n bnz bcbaobnmt! `nvntmtk`okma! mbf {y{vniok |mtmfoji ce

v`n e~v~tn" V`n e~v~tn {ckonvy i~{v dn ob kcb{vmbv kcbvmkv zov` v`n nunt k`mbjobj obectimvocb nkcacjy! mbfov i~{v dn npvtninay mjoan! mbf mdan vc }~okhay mfm|v vc mb nunt k`mbjobj eovbn{{ ambf{km|n" Ov i~{v dn mdanvc neenkvounay imbmjn kci|anpovy mv v`n ioktc{kc|ok! in{c{kc|ok! mbf imktc{kc|ok anuna{ {oi~avmbnc~{ayob maa vy|n{ ce {|mkn)voin etmin{" C~t e~v~tn kouoaowmvocb i~{v |tmkvokn kci|anpovy kcbvtca mbf k`mc{{ybk`tcbowmvocb! dy {nankvounay v~bobj ect v`n kcbuntjnbv wcbn{ zov`ob v`n dm{ob{ ce fybmiok mvvtmkvctbnvzcth{"^bectv~bmvnay c~t k~ttnbv {vmvn ce {ckonvma mzmtnbn{{ ce v`o{ obnuovmdan |mtmfoji {`oev o{ maic{v bcbnpo{v)nbv" Zn `mun nbvntnf v`n vnk`bcacjokma ntm! d~v zn `mun bcv npmiobnf v`n e~aa {y{vniok oi|aokmvocb{ cec~t nbvtmbkn obvc v`o{ k`maanbjobj |`m{n ce nuca~vocb" Ect v`n ic{v |mtv! zn mtn k~ttnbvay ~bmdan vc {nn v`nvnk`bcacjokma tnuca~vocb etci mby |nt{|nkvoun cv`nt v`mb |tcf~kvouovy jmob{ mbf |tceov{" Zn mtn k~ttnbvayeck~{nf cb m unty bmttcz dmbf ce v`n {|nkvt~i ce v`o{ obnuovmdan |mtmfoji {`oev" Zn mtn ect v`n ic{v|mtv! fnmaobj zov` nunty bnz vnk`bcacjokma obunbvocb m{ m {n|mtmvn aobnmt |`nbcinbm! mbf m{{~iobj v`mv

zn kmb ectnkm{v ov{ oi|aokmvocb{ {vtokvay etci ov{ czb ob`ntnbv k`mtmkvnto{vok{" Zn mtn ojbctobj v`n amtjnte~aa {|nkvt~i {y{vniok tnmaovy"Nkcuoaamjn{ kmb |tcuofn npknaanbv vn{vobj jtc~bf{ z`ntn zn kmb vn{v mavnt)bmvoun m||tcmk`n{ ob tnunt{obj v`o{ vtnbf! mbf dnjob vc icun vczmtf{ m e~aay {y{vniok m||tcmk`! z`ok`zoaa maacz ~{ vc |tn{ntun c~t npo{vobj |ambnvmty docacjokma nkc{y{vni! mbf {yidocvokmaay intjn ov zov` mbnz uotv~ma nkc{y{vni ce c~t czb ktnmvocb"

Np|ntoinbvma ioktc{ckonvon{ aohn nkcuoaamjn{ {`c~af dn m imgct |toctovy ce nunty kc~bvty cb v`n |ambnv!dnkm~{n zn i~{v vn{v v`n e~aa oi|aokmvocb{ ce v`o{ nuca~vocbmty }~mbv~i anm| ) dnectn zn mvvni|v vc oi)|aninbv bnz m||tcmk`n{ cb m e~aa |ambnvmty {kman" Ov o{ `mtf vc oimjobn `cz v`o{ o{ bcv m zob#zob {kn)bmtoc ect maa |mtvon{ obucaunf" C~t {ckonvon{ matnmfy |my c~v `~jn {~i{ ce icbny ob v`n ecti ce znaemtn! vc{~||ctv obfouof~ma{ mbf emioaon{ z`c mtn bcv mdan vc e~bkvocb mfn}~mvnay zov`ob v`n npo{vobj |mtmfoji"Z`y bcv {|nbf m {imaa |ntknbvmjn ce c~t bmvocbma vtnm{~ton{ vc {~||ctv np|ntoinbvma ioktc{ckonvon{ z`c{obvnbvocb{ mtn bcv g~{v vc e~bkvocb mfn}~mvnay! d~v vc mkv~maay e~bkvocb ob m imbbnt v`mv {~|nt{nfn{ mbf o{

{~|ntoct vc v`mv ce v`n jnbntma {ckonvy"

Zn dnaonun v`mv ioktc{ckonvon{ i~{v dn mb n{{nbvoma kci|cbnbvce c~t kouoaowmvocb m{ ov icun{ ectzmtf obv`n vnk`bcacjokma mbf obectimvocb mjn"

V`n `c~t o{ amvn! mbf zn `mun i~k` zcth vc fc vc kcttnkv c~t k~ttnbv kc~t{n- [c Anv{ Tckh-

[y{vniok [yidocvok \ambnvmty Nkcuo-mjn Bnvzcth =4

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@cz W[K `na|{ mbf mkknantmvn{ c~t nuca~vocbOb c~t obvtcf~kvocb {nkvocb zn {`cznf `cz kouoaowmvocb{ |tcjtn{{ v`tc~j` m {nton{ ce {n}~nbvoma |`m{n{ ct{vmjn{7

v`n kci|nvovoun |`m{n v`n {y{vniok |`m{n v`n {yidocvok |`m{n v`n acbj)vnti {~{vmobmdan |`m{n v`n doctm|v~tn |`m{n v`n m{knb{ocb |`m{nV`n wntc {~i k`tcbcvc|cacjy |mtmfoji {`oev kmb m{{o{v ~{ ob {c imby zmy{ vc icun ictn tm|ofay v`tc~j`v`n{n umtoc~{ |`m{n{ ce nuca~vocbmty mfumbkninbv"

V`n wntc {~i k`tcbcvc|cacjy m||tcmk` mvvni|v{ vc |~v voin cb c~t {ofn! tmv`nt v`mb maaczobj voin vczcth mjmob{v ~{" Voin o{ tnamvoun ob v`n ~bount{n! mbf ob m amtjn |mtv ce v`n ~bount{n ) voin o{ obucaunf obv`n nuca~vocbmty k`maanbjn ce kcb{koc~{bn{{ m{knb{ocb" V`n {vmjn{ zn i~{v icun v`tc~j` mtn matnmfyd~oav obvc v`n ~bount{ma |amb z`nb obvnaaojnbv aoen mttoun{ ob v`n nuca~vocbmty mtnbm! {c zn `mun an{{ kcbvtca

cunt v`n{n {vmjn{ v`mb zn fc v`n voin ov vmhn{ ~{ vc icun v`tc~j` v`ni" V`n {vmjn{ ce v`o{ kcb{koc~{bn{{m{knb{ocb mtn fybmiok! i~avokm~{ma! mbf {vt~kv~tnf aohn m fybmiokma mvvtmkvct bnvzcth" _nv v`ny mtn {voaaictn |tn){vt~kv~tnf! }~maovmvoun! mbf an{{ tnamvoun v`mb v`n }~mbvovmvoun |tcjtn{{ocb ce voin" Anuna{ ceanmtbobj i~{v dn mk`onunf! nmk` obucauobj dcv` m }~maovmvoun mbf m }~mbvovmvoun |tcjtn{{ocb" V`n W[K|mtmfoji o{ v`n {konbkn mbf mtv ce mvvmobobj v`n |tobko|an ce anm{v mkvocb! ct impoi~i nuca~vocbmty ne)eokonbky! zov`ob v`n dm{ok kcb{vtmobv{ d~oav obvc v`n ~bount{n" Ov o{ mb mvvni|v vc mvvmob v`n impoi~i {~)|ntoct kcktnmvocb ob v`n {`ctvn{v |ntocf ce voin! mbf vc ioboiown v`n mic~bv ce {~eentobj mbf obneeo)konbky obucaunf ob v`n |tckn{{ ce nuca~vocb vc mb md{ca~vn ioboi~i" V`n em{vnt zn icun v`tc~j` v`n{nnuca~vocbmty {vmjn{! v`n jtnmvnt o{ c~t hbczanfjn! gcy! kci|tn`nb{ocb! mbf m||tnkomvocb ce c~t{naun{ mbfc~t |amkn ob v`n ~bount{n"

V`n {ccbnt zn mfc|v v`o{ |mtmfoji! v`n {ccbnt zn zoaa dn mdan vc {my v`mv zn mtn m acbj)vnti {~{vmobmdankouoaowmvocb ) zov` m e~v~tn v`mv tnmk`n{ c~v obvc v`n {vmt{! v`n jmampon{! mbf v`n ~bount{n"

Z`mv W[K fcn{ bcv mfftn{{@cz kmb zn {n|mtmvn acz }~maovy obectimvocb ecti v`n uma~mdan mbf `oj` }~maovy obectimvocb z`ok` kmbmof ~{ ob c~t ~bount{ma m{knb{ocb3 Zn `mun mvvni|vnf vc mfftn{{ v`n{n o{{~n{ ob c~t {nkvocb{ cb kcbunt)jnbv {y{vniok vnancacjy! n{k`mvcacjokma kcii~bovy! mbf {ybntjo{vok mn{v`nvojnbn{o{" V`n ~bount{n mbf ov{ob`ntnbv nuca~vocb obucaun{ m kci|anp |tckn{{ ce obvntmkvocb dnvznnb n{k`mvcacjy mbf nbvnank`y" Ob v`n|tckn{{ ce kcktnmvobj v`n ~bount{n zn i~{v kcb{vmbvay k`cc{n etci m um{v n{k`mvcacjokma |cvnbvoma fnko){ocb vtnn! ob ctfnt vc dtobj mdc~v mb nintjnbv cdgnkvoeokmvocb ce v`n ~bount{n" N{k`mvcacjy fnma{ zov` |c)vnbvoma{" Nbvnank`y fnma{ zov` v`n obnuovmdan k`cokn{ mbf v`n bmttczobj fczb ce v`n fnko{ocb vtnn v`mv zni~{v imhn ob v`n |tckn{{ ce v`n nintjnbv cdgnkvoeokmvocb ce v`n ~bount{n! z`ok` o{ ~bmucofmdan ob v`n|tckn{{ ce kcktnmvocb" Zn i~{v kcb{vmbvay k`cc{n z`mv zn kmvnjctown m{ oi|ctvmbv mbf an{{ oi|ctvmbv! ctm{ bco{n mbf obectimvocb! mbf z`mv o{ ce vt~n uma~n vc ~{ ob c~t nuca~vocb mbf m{knb{ocb" Cb v`n imktc)

{kc|ok anuna! zn mtn j~ofnf mbf |~aanf dy m ~bount{ma mvvtmkvct dm{ob! ct mb mvvtmkvct dm{ob bnvzcth (oe yc~mfc|v v`n imby)zctaf{ obvnt|tnvmvocb ce }~mbv~i ink`mbok{/" V`n e~bkvocb ce v`n mvvtmkvct dm{ob ct dm{ob{o{ vc |tcuofn m imktc{kc|ok! jnbntma! vnancacjokma ~bount{ma cdgnkvoun" Ov o{ mv v`n ioktc{kc|ok mbfin{c{kc|ok anuna{ v`mv zn m{ kcktnmvct{ imhn v`n k`cokn{ v`mv fnvntiobn c~t ~bo}~n |mv`zmy{ v`tc~j` v`ni~k` amtjnt |`m{n {|mkn mbf foinb{ocbmaovy ce v`n mvvtmkvct dm{ob! ct dm{ob{! zov`ob z`ok` zn npo{v" Znobfouof~maay mbf kcaankvounay k`cc{n v`n |mv`{ ce kcbuntjnbkn obvc v`n ~bount{ma mvvtmkvct dm{ob#dm{ob{"V`n dn{vczma ce etnn)zoaa! mbf c~t {|nkoeok ~voaowmvocb ce v`n{n fnjtnn{ ce etnnfci ob c~t k`cokn{ ) fnvnt)iobn{ c~t |mv`zmy v`tc~j` ~bount{ma nuca~vocb mbf m{knb{ocb" Ob v`n |tckn{{ ce imbn~untobj ob v`o{ t~j)

[y{vniok [yidocvok \ambnvmty Nkcuo-mjn Bnvzcth =;

8/14/2019 Sspen Chapter 06 Fb.pdf

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jnf eovbn{{ ambf{km|n! zn |amkn c~t ~bo}~n kam{{okma mbf }~mbv~i {ojbmv~tn{ cb v`n ~bount{n m{ ov{ mkvounkcktnmvct{"

Mv v`n kci|anvocb ce v`n ~bount{n! zn kmb vt~ay {my v`mv v`o{ o{ c~t ~bount{ma ktnmvocb! dy uotv~n ce v`n fo{)vobkv mbf ~bo}~n `o{vcty ce kcktnmvct{`o| ob z`ok` zn `mun |mtvoko|mvnf"

[y{vniok [yidocvok \ambnvmty Nkcuo-mjn Bnvzcth =6