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k kk k k kk k I II I I II I m mm m m mm m q qq q q qq q ::::::::

p pp p p pp p V VV V V VV V H HH H H HH Hx xx x x xx x w ww w w ww w ,,,,,,,, i ii i i ii i v vv v v vv v c cc c c cc c w ww w w ww w r rr r r rr r n nn n n nn n w ww w w ww w ,,,,,,,, D DD D D DD D w ww w w ww w r rr r r rr r n nn n n nn n w ww w w ww w q qq q q qq q y yy y y yy y p pp p p pp p r rr r r rr r c cc c c cc c w ww w w ww w r rr r r rr r n nn n n nn n w ww w w ww w

i i D D R R g g u u i i q q n n w w k k w w j j I I i i v v A A w w ,, i i j j i i l l i i K K i i l l i i K K v v y y c c i i h h n n w w a a u u ]]

K K y y q q I I i i j j n n k k I I a a u u j j V V Y Y ,,

K K l l v v w w V V y y i i k k A A w w Q Q w w a a u u ]] (gu ru gR M Q swihb AM g-1245)



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dsm gRMQ swihb dI ivroDqw ikauN ? dsm gRMQ swihb dI ivroDqw ikauN ? dsm gRMQ swihb dI ivroDqw ikauN ? dsm gRMQ swihb dI ivroDqw ikauN ?

dsm gR M Q swihb jI nU M Bwvy N pM Q dy pM jW qKq swihbwn vlo N ieh mwnqw pR wpq ho cu kI hY ik ies ivc drj sB bwxI klgIDr ipqw gu rU goibM d isM G jI dIAW hI rcnwvW hn pr iPr vI ies dw ivro D kuJ ivAkqIAW vloN ibnW iksy dsqwvIz qo N hu zqW GVky kIqw jw irhw hY [ ies dw kwrn lBx leI swnUM pM jwb dy ipCly qkrIbn fy F sO swl dy ieqhws qy mo tI motI nzr mwrnI pvy gI jd ik AM gry zW ny pMjwb qy kbzw kr ky pM jwbIAW qy Kws kr ky is`KW nU M gu lwm bxwaux leI p`kIAW nIhW dI buinAwd rK idqI sI[ AM gry z ieh

mihsUs krdy sn ik ijs vI qwkq dw is`KW dy gu rDwmw qy kbzw ho vy gw au hI qwkq pMjwb qy Kws kr ky is` KW qy byiPkrI nwl rwj kr skdI hY [ AM gry z dI ieh nIqI hux qk cwlU r` KI jw rhI hY [ iek pwsy 1859 ivc gu rdu Aw dsqU r- Al- Kws bxw ky pU jwrIAW qy mhM qW rwhI gurdu AwirAW dy pR bM D qy Ais` Dy qO r qy AMgry z srkwr kwbz hoo cu kI sI [ hirmM dr swihb AMimR qsr ivc srbrwh dI inXu kqI dy AiDkwr izlw dy ifptIkimSnr nU M dy idqy geysn [ srbrwh hI sRI Akwl qKq swihb qo N PYsly krn dw AiDkwrI Awpxy

Awp srkwr dI Sih qy bx bYTw sI [is`KW nUM kmzo r krn leI ieh kdm vI puitAw igAw ik gu rmq swihq

dw AiDAn kr ky Awm is` KW nUM gu rmq qo N ku rwhy pwieAw jw sky[ ies mM qv leI gu rmq swihq dy AM gry zI ivc au lQy krn qy krvwaux dy pR bM D kIqy gey [ies bwry pMjwb srkwr ny iek pqrkw ivdysI ivBwg nU M 14 jU lweI 1873 nUM ilKI ijs ivc ieh Spst kIqw hY ik is`KW dy grMQ Awid gR M Q (gu rU gR M Q swihb) qy dsvy N pwiqSwh dw gRM Q(dsm gRM Q) ieMglYf Byj idqy gey hn qW ik

au nH W dw AM gry zI ivc au lQw krvwieAw jw sky [ AMgry z srkwr vlo N ijhVy gu rmq swihq qy ivcwr kIqw igAw aus ivc rihqnwmy,sO swKI,dsm gR M Q qy gu rU gR Q swihb jI Swml sn [ ienH W grM QW ivco N AM gry z ieh lBx dw Xqn krdy sn ik is` KW ivc rwjnIqI dy gux,rwj pR bM D dy gux,rwjy dy krqb,sU rbIrqw dy gux,hiQAwrW dI vrqoN qo N ibnw is` KW dy rihx sihx dy kI FM g qrIky hn qy au nH W dI mrXwdw kI hY ? sO swKI ivc kuJ ieho jhy q`q AM gry zW nUM imly ijs kwrn ieh pusqk AM gry zW nU M bgwvq pY dw krn vwlI prqIq hoeI qy ies pusqk qy pwbM dI lw idqI geI [ies pusqk dI iek h` Q il` Kq nkl sB qo N pihlW aus vy ly dy pMjwb dy au p-rwjpwl(lY PtInY Nt gvrnr



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) dy hu kmW qy iek is` K srdwr Aqr isM G BdO V ny sn 1872 eI nU M il K ky AM gry z srkwr nUM idqI sI [ies po QI dy ArM B ivc ieh Spst kIqw igAw hYik ies dw au qwrw lYPtInY Nt gvrnr sr hY nrI fYivs(lYPtInYNt gvrnr pMjwb ) dy hu kmW AnUswr kIqw igAw hY [ aus smy dy srkwr p`KI kuJ is` K AwgU AW dy kihx qy rihqnwimAW vl vI

koeI Kws iDAwn nhIN idqw igAw [ ku J is` K AwgU AW ny ijnH W qy AMgry z Brosw krdy sn ieh su Jw idqw ik bhu q swry rihqnwmy gu rU goibM d isM G jI qo N ipCo N ilKy gey hn[ ienH W rihqnwimAW ivc is`K mrXwdw ieqnI sKq dsI geI hYik hux Awm is`K aus qy Aml hI nhIN krdy [ sgo N rihqnwimAW nU M Alop kr idqw igAw [ pMjwb dy ieho jhy hwlwq vy K ky nwmDwrI AwgU bwbw rwm isM G jI

ny Awpxy iek inktvrqI is` K BweI rwie isM G jI nU M nM dy V swihb dKn ByijAw [ BweI rwie isM G vlo N gu rU goibMd isM G jI dI drsweI geI rihq mrXwdw pu rwxy isKW qoN sux ky qy il`K ky bwbw rwm isM G jI nU M idqI dsI jWdI hY [ bwbw rwm isM G jI ny iesy dy ADwr qy iek rihqnwmy dI rcnw kIqI ijhVw ik hux vI nwmDwrIAW pwso N iml skdw hY [ AMgry z srkwr vlO N bhuqw iDAwn is` KW dy do gR M QW vl idqy jwx dw pqw

AM gry z srkwr dy irkwrf qo N cldw hY [ ieh do gRM Q swihb sR I gu rU gR M Q swihb

jI qy dsm gR M Q swihb dsy jWdy hn [ies bwry AM gry z ieh jwnxw cwhuM dy sn ik ienH W dovW gRM QW ivc rwjy dy krqbW,rwjnIqI,is`KW dy jIvn bwry qy au nH W dy Acrn bwry Kws kr ky hiQAwrW bwbq kI kuJ iliKAw hoieAw hY qy au nH W dI rihq mrXwdw kI hY ? ies bwry aus smy dy AMgry z ifptI kimSnr AMimRqsr dI iek pqrkw bVI ivSwl nwl cwnxw pwau NdI hY [ieh ic` TI fwierYktr lok is`KAk ivBwg ,pM jwb nUM sM bo Dn kIqI geI hY ijs ivc fI:sI: AMimRqsr ilKdy hn ik au nH W ny pqvMqy is` K ivdvwnW qo N pU rI Cwx bIn kr ky ieh ic`TI

ilKI hY [ ienH W is` K ivdvwnW ivc BweI igAwn isG,BweI qwrw isM G,BweI sM q isM G,pMfq sMqoK isM G,BweI inhwl isM G,pMfq swilg rwm,srdwr Twku r isM G sM DwvwilAw,srdwr idAwl isM G mjIiTAw,BweI lihxw isM G qy BweI gu ridq isM G dy nwm swml hn [ienH W srkwr p` KI is` KW qo N jo svwl fI:sI: swihb ny

pu Cy au h AsI hu-b-hu fI :sI: dI zbwnI hI dsxw Xog smJdy hW qW ik Ajoky kwl dy is`K ieqhws kwr au nH W qoN kuJ sy D lY skx [ ifptI kimSnr AMimR qsr ilKdy hn ik 3)“Some of the questions which I put to some of them,and which for

the sake of exectness and pointedness of result I had previously

committed to writing ,were-



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Does the Adi Granth contain any precepts for the Government

of a country,or arraingements of an army,or for the conduct of a King?

Does it prescribe monarchy as the proper form of government,or

the rule of Sirdars,Panches,or other formal ? What are generally the

content of the Adi Granth?” (Extract from Letter No.989, dated 3rd

October1873 from D.C.Amritsar) ies bwry ivdvwn is`KW ny fI:sI: nU M jo disAw aus Anuswr gu rU gR MQ swihb ivc rwjnIqk Kyqr bwry kuJ nhIN disAw igAw [ ies gRM Q ivc kyvl nwm ismrn qy Akwl pu rK pR mwqmw dI pU jw krn dI hI isiKAw idqI ho eI hY [ ijnH W is` K ivdvwnW nwl glbwq kIqI geI au nH W ivco N ku J ny disAw ik gu rU gRM Q swihb ivc mnuKI Acrn nUM au cw sucw bxwau x dI isiKAw idqI ho eI hY [ ies dy nwl

hI ifptI kimsnr ny lM dn dI iek kM pxI simQ AY Nf ieldr vlo N 1845 ivc CwpI geI krnl stInbYc dI pu sqk “pMjwb” dw hvwlw idqw ik ies pusqk ivc ieh drj hY ik Kwlsw pMQ nUM AwpxI su iriKAw leI hiQAwr cu kxy kwnU nI qO r qy jwiez hn [ ies bwry ilKqI qO r qy ifptI kimSnr ny iek is`K ivdvwn BweI igAwn isM G nUM pu iCAw [ BweI igAwn isM G au s smy iek ivdvwn gM RQI dI syvw vI inBw rhy sn [ BweI igAwn isM G Awpxy nO jvwn pu qr dy nwl

imln vwsqy fI :sI: kol pu jw [ ienH W ipau puqrW ny gu rU gR MQ swihb ivco N iek qu ` k dw hvwlw idqw ik “sU rw so pihcwnIAY,jo lrY dIn ky hy q]

pu rjw pu rjw kit mrY kbhU n CwfY Ky qu]” ieh Sbd Bgq kbIr jI dw iliKAw ho ieAw hY ijs kwrn fI:sI: dI irpo rt Anu swr Bgq kbIr jI gu rU nwnk dyv jI qo N pihlw ho ey hn [ au nH W ny ies lVweI nUM mnuK nU M Awpxy mn nwl lVx dI pR y rnw idqI hY [

ifptI kimSnr AM imR qsr ny ies ic` TI dy nwl dsm gRM Q bwry jo jwnkwrI srkwr nU M ilK ky GlI hY au h bVI idlcsp hY ijs dy kuJ AM s AsI ieQy hU-b-hU ilK rhy hW ik “5) Such exhortations are probably more numerous in the “Daswan

Badsha ka Grunth” with the spirit of which the foregoing couplet is

more in accordance. The Sikh nation at the time of its composition

were asserting their political power and independence,and this must be

considered in judging of the import to be attached to such passages inthat volume as the following:-

“ Those who go without arms will be despoiled,those who wear arms



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will, by God’s grace,become masters of the world,”(Shastr nam

mala,Daswan padsha ka Grunth) and the praise of his weapons uttered

by Gobind in the same composotion.”(Extact from Letter No.989,

dated 3rd

October1873 from D.C.Amritsar)

iesy qrW cirqo piKAwn qy zPrnwmy dy nwl ilKIAW ho eIAW hkwieqW bwry fI:sI; AM imRqsr ieh rIpo rt dy Nd hn ik “There are various allusions to royalty in the Sikh Scriptures. Good

advice is given to King,Such as exhortations to justice and

diligence(Charits 204,Book of the 10th

King),Guru Govind addressed

12 admonitory Hikaiyats or stories to the Emperor Aurungzed which

form the concluding portion of the Grunth of Guru Gobind Sing.The

writings (who in number)called”Rajnit”contain advice for the Kings aswell as for the subjects”. (Extract from letter No.989,dated 3rd

October,1873 from D.C.Amritsar to Director Public

Instruction,Punjab) dsm grM Q bwry bVI fuM GweI nwl ivcwr kIqw igAw [ is`K

gR M QIAW,ividvwnW qy BweIAW qoN ibnw ivdvwn ihMdU AwgU AW qo N vI rwie lIqy jwn dw pqw lgdw hY [ ies bwry pM jwb ivc aus smy iek sMsQw AMjmn-ey - pM jwb dy nwm qy lwhO r ivKy cl rhI sI [ ies sMsQw dIAW vI syvwvW AM gry z srkwr ny lIqIAW sn [ies dw skq` r bwbU nwvInw cM drw rwey ny pMjwb dy lok isKAk ivBwg dy fwierY ktr nU M iek pqrkw ilK ky ieh disAw ik au nH W dI sMsQw ny bhu q swry is` K gR M QIAW,BweIAW qy ividvwnW nwl ies bwry gl bwq

kIqI qy ivcwrW kIqIAW hn[ mu nSI hrsuK rwie mwlk ko hy nU r pRYs lwhO r ny AMimR qsr qy lwhO r dy is` K gR M QIAW qo N jo rwie pR wpq kIqI hY au h ies qrW hY ik “The Granth of Guru Govind Singh is considered by the Sikhs no less

sacred authority of their faith than the Adi Granth – in consideration of

the former being a work of the last Guru who consolidated their faith

and gave it a distinctive character,they pay more revence to his work.

In the Darbar Sahab at Amritsar the Granth of Guru Govind

Singh holds equal place with the Adi Granth.Recitation of the

former,as of the latter,is held there every day.Guru Govind

Singh’s Granth consists of the following parts:-1. Translation(in difficult verses) of common Hindu religious

books.2. Description of various wiles of women,in order to caution men

against them.

3. Praise of the Goddess Devi.



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4. Religious precepts and denunciation of wicked men and

unbelievers.

5. Doctrines of the Sikh religion.

In the openion of Munshi Harsook Rai the translation of the last

two parts will be sufficient ;but,as the Rahitnama contains rulesfor daily observances of the Sikhs,and every Sikh considers it

his imperative duty to abide by these rules,the translation of

this book is also very desirable.(file No.178 Foreign

Department General-A)

(Extract from the letter of letter No.8 dated Lahore,21st

June,1873 from

Secretary Anjaman-I-Punjab to Director of Public Instruction Punjab.)

au s smy dy AM gryz AiDkwrIAW dIAW AwpsI ic` TIAW qo N ieh Spst ho

jWdw hY ik dsm gR MQ swihb dw pR kwS drbwr swihb AM imRqsr ivc qy ho r gu rdu AwirAW ivc ro zwnw gu rU gRM Q swihb nwl kIqw jWdw sI Aqy ies dw pwT vI kIqw jWdw sI [ iPr dsm gRM Q swihb dw pR kwS iks qrW bMd ho ieAw jW bM d krvwieAw igAw qy ikau N ieh ho ieAw ? ienH W iviSAW qy Ajo ky kwl ivc Kwlsw pM Q nUM ivcwr krnI cwhIdI hY qy iPr qo N dsm gR MQ dw prkwS drbwr swihb AM imRqsr qy ho r gu du AwirAW ivc Su rU krnw cwhIdw hY [ ies qo N ibnw pu rwqn

mrXwdw Anu swr hr pVH y ilKy Gr ivc gu rU gR MQ swihb dy nwl dsm gRM Q swihb dw vI pR kwS qy pwT ho xw cwhIdw hY qW ik hr is`K gurU mhwrwj vloN dsy gey ‘sM q ispwhI’ dy is` DWq nUM Apxw sky [ ijs AM gry z srkwr nU M Ku S krn vwsqy swfy gu rdu AwirAW dy pR bM DkW ny ies mrXwdw nUM qo V ky swnUM gu rU go ibMd isMG jI dI bwxI qo N qo iVAw au s AM gryz srkwr ny gu rmq swihq nU M prwpq kr ky au s dy AiDAn dw kM m pM jwb qy kbzw krn qo N iphlW hI Su rU kIqw ho ieAw sI [ iek pwsy AMgryz ilKwrIAW qo N is`K ieqhws ilKvwieAw jw irhw sI qy du jy pwsy ‘sO swKI,rihqnwmy,dsm grM Q qy Awid gRM Q(sR I gu rU gRM Q swihb) bwry bVy ivswl rUp ivc AiDAn dy pR bM D kIqy jw rhy sn qW ik is`KW dy hr iphlU nU M jwixAw qy smiJAw jw sky ijs dy ADwr qy is`KW prqI AM gry z AwpxI rwjnIqI au lIk skx qy is`KW nU M ienH W bwxIAW qo N dU r kr ky Kqm kIqw jw sky[ies mMqv leI srkwr dy ivSvws pwqr is`KW pwso N gu rmq swihq aurdU qy ihM dI ivc au lQy krvw ky AM gryz ilKwrIAW nU M AMgry zI ivc au lQw krn vwsqy dy idqw jWdw sI

[ies kVI ivc sB qo N iphlW gu rU go ibMd isMG jI dI svY jIvnI qy zo r idqw igAw [ ies mM qv leI srdwr A` qr isMG BdO V dIAW sy vwvW lIqIAW geIAW [ srdwr A qr isM G BdOV ny au rdU bo lI ivc dsm gRM Q dy qIsry Bwg dy 14



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AiDAwie mo ilk bwxI dy nwl pM jwb srkwr nU M Byjy [ pM jwb srkwr ny iek AM gry z ivdvwn ilKwrI kY ptn jY ir` t pwsoN AM gryzI ivc au lQw krvw ilAw [ ies qo N pihlW iek AMgry z jrnY l ijs ny AM gryzW qy is`KW dIAW lVweIAW ivc

is` KW ivru D jMg lVI sI is K ieqhws nU M bVI gihrweI nwl vwc ky iliKAw hY [ ies jrnY l dw nwm jy:fI kinGM m sI [ kinGM m ny vI dsm gRM Q dy qIjy AiDAwie dy cO dW kWfW dw AM gry zI ivc ijQy au lQw kIqw hY auQy aus ny prihlwd isM G dy rihqnwmy qy qnKwh nwmw Aqy kuJ rihqnwimAW dy vI AM gry zI ivc au lQy kIqy hn[ au s ny gu rU nwnk dy v jI dI m ky dy iek bhu q AmIr rwjy kwrvW nU M idqI geI nsIAq dw vI au lQw kIqw hY qy gu rU nwnk dyv jI qy kuJ svwlW dy auqr jo ik gu ru nwnk dy v jI ny idqy sn dw vI au lQw kIqw

hY [‘rwj kry gw Kwlsw’dw Sbd pihlI vwr gu ru nwnk dyv jI dI ies bwxI ivc iliKAw ho ieAw mM inAw jWdw hY jo ik au nH W ny m` ky ivc aucwirAw disAw jWdw hY[ ijs gRM Q ivc rwj kry gw Kwlsw jW ies vl iksy prkwr dw ko eI ieSwrw vI iml jWdw sI AM gry z aus gR MQ nUM jW qW Alop hI kr dy xw cwhuM dw sI jW iPr ku J is` K ividvwnW qy dbwE pw ky jW lwlc dy ky au s gRM Q nU M Bu ly iKAW dw iSkwr

bxw idqw jWdw sI qW ik is` KW dI SrDw qy Bro sy nU M Kqm kr idqw jwvy [ ieh nIqI hu x qk dsm gR MQ qy gu rU gRM Q swihb bwry cldI Aw rhI hY[ dsm gR MQ ijs dw prkwS gu ru gRM Q swihb jI nwl qkrIbn hr ieqhwsk

gu rdu Awry ivc kIqw jw irhw sI ijs nUM bM d krvwau x leI gu rdu Awry dy pR bM Dkw qy grM QIAW qy v`K v` K rU p ivc dbwE pwey jwn dw pqw cldw hY [ ies bwry iek s` cI Gtnw dw vrnx krnw AsIN Xo g smJdy hW qW ik pwTk scweI qo N jwxU ho skn [ ieh gl 1945 dI dsI jWdI hY ijs nU M BwrqI hvweI sY xw dy

ivM g ku mWfr s. sjn isM G is` DU swihb ny dsI ik lu iDAwnw biTM fw sVk qy iek ieqhwsk gu rdu Awrw twhlIvwxw kr ky jwixAw jWdw hY [ ies gu rdu Awry ivc bwbw sM qw isM G jI sn [ bwbw sMqw isMG jI irtwierf PojI sn ijnH W bwry ieh disAw jWdw hY ik au nH W ny pihlI ivSv jMg ivc AM gry z srkwr dI syvw kIqI sI [ au h bVy Dwrmu k iKAwLW vwly ivAkqI sn [ 1945 dy smy qk au s gu rdu Awry ivc dsm gR MQ dw ro zwnw pR kwS gu rU gRM Q swihb jI dy nwl hI kIqw

jWdw sI [ bwbw sM qw isM G jI qy srkwr vlo N ieh dbwE pwieAw jw irhw sI ik au h dsm gRM Q swihb jI dw pR kwS krnw bM d kr dy x [ jd bwbw jI ny Aijhw krn qo N ienkwr kr idqw qW au nH W nUM Awny bhwny srkwr vlo N qM g krnw Su rU kr



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idqw igAw [ bwbw jI dI au s smy AwXU 80-82 swlW dI dsI jWdI sI [ jd bwbw jI iksy dbwE kwrn vI dsm gR MQ dw pR kwS krn qo N nw ru ky qW iek rwq qkrIbn cwr ivAkqI inhMg isM Gw dy bwxy ivc au nH W pws pu jy qy aunH W nUM PV ky

au nH W nU M do hW A` KW qo N AM Dw kr ky cly gey [ aus qo N ipCo N au s gu rdu Awry ivc iPr iksy ny dsm gRM Q swihb dw pR kwS nhIN kIqw [

Drm gRMQ pVHx dI Gt

rUcI

sM q ispwhI dy is` DWq qy Kwlsy dy gu xW nUM DIry DIry Kqm krn leI iknH W iknH W kU V nIqIAW nUM Apxw ky swfy gu rDwmW ivc ku rIqIAW nU M Dso iVAw igAw ? ieh jwnx leI swnUM AwpxIAW su Bwvk kM mzo rIAW vl iDAwn dy x dI lo V hY [ ko eI vI ivAkqI jW sM sQw jW kO m au qnW icr A gy nhIN v` D skdI jd qk ik au h AwpxIAW kMmzo rIAW qy ivcwr kr ky aunH W nUM dU r krn dw Xqn nhIN krdI

[ is` K kO m dI jo kM mzo rI swfy du SmxW ny l` BI au s nU M AsIN is` K du Smx qwkqW dI zbwnI hI ieQy ilKx dw hIAw krdy hW qW ik AsI Awpxw svY pR IKx kr skIey[ AM gry z smy iek is` K ivdvwn BweI bu D isM G qy pMfq rwDw kiR Sn AM gryzW nU M ieh rwie dy Ndy hn ik “Bhai Budh Singh complains that people are now without knowledge,and

learn all their religion by word of mouth.

AndPandit Radha Kishan,whose opinion I consider of much value,as it is

uninfluenced by any religious bias,says that the Sikhs of the present day

disregard the Rahitnamas because they have given up the strict observance

of the customs enjoined therein. He thinks that the Sikhs are guided almost

entirely by an oral tradition,and their scriptures have no practical influence

upon their manner of life.”

(Extract from the letter No.154 dated Lahore,30 June 1873 from C.Pearson

Esq.,M.A.,offg.Director of Public Instruction,Punjab to The Secretary to

Government,Punjab.)



9

ieho g` l ‘mhW ko S’ dy krqw BweI kwhn isM G jI Awpxy iek ly K ivc ies qrW ilKdy hn ik

“ies pR sM g ivc mY ieh khY ibnw nhIN rih skdw ik is` KW nU M Awpxy Drm pu sqkW dI

bhu q Gt vwkPIAq hY, ko eI Ko j Bwl nhIN krdw,su xIAW g` lW pu r XkIn kr bY Tdy hn [“(‘pM Q sy vk’23 jnvrI,1918)

swfw ieh su Bw jo qkrIbn 134 swl pihlW swfy duSmxW ny no t kIqw sI Aj vI swfy ivc mOjUd hY [ swfy ivc bhu q Gt ivAkqI Awpxy Drm bwry AwpxIAW ieqhwsk qy Dwrmu k pusqkW dw AiDAn krn dy AwdI hn [ AsIN Awm qO r qy

jo swnUM swfy gu rdu AwirAW ivc disAw jWdw hY au s nU M s`c qy TIk smJ lY Ndy hW [ swfI ies kM mzo rI dw lwB swfy duSmxW ny r`j ly au TwieAw hY qy hu x vI auTw rhy hn [ swfy du SmxW ny jo swnUM is`Kwau xw huM dw hY au s dI gweIf lweIn swfy ivco N swfy kuJ prcwrkW, gR MQIAW,rwgIAW,FwfIAW qy kQw vwckW nU M KrId ky jW pR Bwv pw ky dy idqI jWdI hY [ ieh swfI rIqI qkrIbn ipCly Fy f sO swl qo N cldI ho eI Aj kl vI ku J svwrQI is` K ividvwnW rwhIN jwrI hY [ ijs kwrn gu rdu Awry DIry DIry ruhwnI jW Awqmk isiKAW dy vwqwvrn pYdw krn dI bjwey

vpwrk Adwry bxdy hoey rwjnIqk DVy bM dIAW dy AKwVy bxdy jw rhy hn [ gu rbwxI dy prcwr dy nwm qy AsIN AwpxIAW jy bW Brn ivc ru Jdy jw rhy hW [ ies pwsy swfI qo r ikau N qu rI ies qy swnU M ivcwr krnw cwhIdw hY ik swfI is`KI dy vY rI swfy qy swfy nwl rlky qy swfw Awpxw rUp Dwrn kr ky gu rbwxI dw nwm vrq ky is`KI dIAW jVH W ivc swQoN Awp hI qy l dvweI jw rhy hn [ swfIAW AwpxIAW kM mzo rIAW dw lwB lY ky AMgryz srkwr ,is` KI dy sivDwn swfy

rihqnwmy ,sO swKI qy srb loh gRM Q ivc drj gu rU go ibM d isM G jI dI bwxI nU M ijQy Alo p krn ivc kwPI h` d qk sPl khI jw skdI hY auQy dsm gRM Q jo ik au s smy hr gu rdu Awry ivc pR kwSmwn rUp ivc mO jU d sI qy piVH Aw jWdw sI ,bwry is` KW dy mnW ivc BulyKy pYdw krn dy Xqn kIqy gey qy kIqy jw rhy hn [ pMjwb qy AM gryzW dw kbzw ho x kwrn is` K kOm AwgU ivhU xI ho geI sI [ is`KW ivc ko eI vI ieho jhI SKSIAq nhIN sI ijs qy smu cI is` K kO M m Brosw kr skdI jw ko eI vI ieho ijhw is`K lIfr nhIN sI ijhVw ik is`K kOm nU M is` K mrXwdw

Anu swr AgvweI dy skdw [ jy ko eI ieho ijhw Xqn krn dw Xqn krdw qW au s nUM hr hwlq ivc jW qW cu `p krvw idqw jWdw jW iPr ku cl idqw jWdw [ ieh hwl bwbw rwm isM G jI dw qy au nH W dI sMsQW nwmDwrI lihr(sMq Kwlsw) dw



10

kr idqw igAw sI [ cMfI dI vwr ijs dI pihlI pauVI swfI Ardws dw zrU rI ArM Bk AM g hY

Awpxy gu rdu AwirAW qo N ies nU M vI dU r hI r` K rhy hW [ bwbw rwm isM G jI ny jo

mrXwdw AMgryz dy ieSwry qy bM d kr idqI geI sI, iPr cwlU krvweI qy kIqI [ gu rU go ibM d isM G jI vlo N krvwey jWdy hvn dI iPr mrXwdw cwlU kridAW ho ieAW hvn qy iek is` K vlo N jpu jI swihb, du jy vlo N jwpu swihb ,qI` jy vlo N Akwl au sqq, cO Qy vlo N cM fI dI vwr au grdMqI,pMjvy N vlo N cMfI cirqR , CyvyN vlo N cO peI qy sqvW nwm ismrn dw AiBAws krdw ho ieAw hvn dI syvw ivc huM dw sI [

gurbwxI ivc qbdIlI SurU is`KW nUM kMmzo r krn vwsqy is` KW nU M gu rbwxI qo N qo Vx qy dU r krn leI

AM gry z ny iek Kws nIqI iqAwr kIqI hoeI sI [ ies sbMDI AM gry z srkwr ny

is` K mIfIAW,is` K ilKwrIAW,prcwrkW, rwgIAW FwFIAW, kQwvwckW qy gRM QIAW Awid nU M AwpxI mrzI muqwbk qo rx dy Xqn kIqy ho ey sn [ AM gryz dI ieh nIqI hu x qk is`K duSmxW vlo N clweI jw rhI hY ijs dw vrnx Bwrq srkwr dy gupqcr ivBwg dy jwieM t fwierY ktr sR I mlo ie ikR Snw Dr ny AwpxI pu sqk ‘Ku ` lH y Byd’ ivc kIqw hY ik iek is` K prcwrk s. ivSrwm isM G nU M izlw AM imRqsr ivc keI gu rdu AwirAW ivc kMm krn leI BrqI krvwieAw igAw qy

iPr swkw nIlw qwrw qo N ipCo N au s nU M dmdmI tkswl ivc sQwpq kIqw igAw qy AKIr au s nUM izlw AM iMR qsr dy ngr srhwlI klW dy gu rdu Awry ivc lgvw idqw igAw [au h (ivSrwm isM G) AwpxI iksm dw ieko iek ivAkqI nhIN sI [ ies qrW dy tkswl dy keI SwigrdW nUM nM dy V swihb(mhWrwStr) qy pwau Ntw swihb(ihmwcl) ivco N vI BrqI krky pM jwb ivc gupqcr ivBwg dy jwsU sW vjo N kM m krn leI pMjwb ivc pu nr sQwpq kIqw igAw [ (Ku lyH Byd pM nw-405) [ swfI jwnkwrI AnU swr gu pqcr ivBwg vlo N keI is` K pRcwrkW gRM QIAW, rwgIAW

Awid nU M vI is iKAW dy ky is`KW ivckwr gu rbwxI sbM DI Kws kr ky dSmy S ipqw dI bwxI sbM DI Bu ly Ky pY dw krn leI Bwrq qy Bwrq qoN bwhr du jy dy sW ivc vI By jy igAW nU M A`Ko N pRo Ky nhIN kIqw jw skdw [ gupqcr ivBwg vlo N is`KW ivc



11

ieh DsoVy ho ey jwsU s ibnW iksy KO j jW dlIl qo N XkVbwzIAW qy jblIAW mwr ky is` KW ivc gu rbwxI Aqy dsmy S ipqw dI bwxI bwry Buly Ky pYdw krn dw Xqn krdy Aw rhy hn [

Su rU ivc ies mMqv leI s. qy jw isMG BsO V dIAW syvwvW lIqy jwx dw pqw lgdw hY [ s. qy jw isM G BsOV iek pR kwr dw AM gryz srkwr dw krmcwrI sI ijs nUM is` K duSmxI leI bwkwiedw AwrQk shwieqw idqy jwx dw pqw cldw hY [ AM gry z srkwr dI shwieqw nwl au h iek skUl qy iek pirM itM g pR Ys vI clw irhw sI [ AM gry z ieh mihsU s krdy sn ik is`K AwpxI rwjsI, smwjk qy ivhwrk SkqI gu rbwxI qo N pR wpq krdy hn ijs dw my n Du rw mwnsk qy Awqmu k au cqw dy du Awly Gumdw hY [ ies leI is` KW ivc ku rIqIAW qy

iBR Stwcwr DsOVx leI ieh jrU rI hY ik is` KW dy mnW ivc gu rbwxI bwry SkU k pY dw kIqy jwx qy gu rbwxI nU M ijQo N ik ieh Awqmk SkqI pR wpq krdy hn au s nU M GtwieAw qy qo iVAW mVo irAw jwvy [ ies mM qv ivc s. qy jw isM G BsO V vlo N AM gry z srkwr dI kwPI shwieqw kIqy jwx dw pqw cldw hY [ sB qo N pihlW is` KW dIAW au nH W bwxIAW nUM inSwnw bxwieAw igAw ijhVIAW ik AM imRq iqAwr krn smy N pVH IAW jWdIAW hn qy inqny m ivc Swml hn [ is`K ieqhws Anu swr

dsmy S ipqw gu rU go ibM d isM G jI ny jd AM imR q iqAwr kIqw sI qW AM imR q iqAwr krn qo N pihlW mhwrwj jI ny cM fI dI vwr dw pwT kIqw sI [ ies bwxI dy pwT nU M iblku l hI htw idqw igAw [ AM imRq iqAwr krn smy ‘by NnqI cO peI’ dw pwT vI kIqw jWdw hY qy ieh bwxI inqny m dIAW bwxIAW ivc vI rihrws dy nwl pVH I jWdI hY [ ies bwxI dIAW 27 pauVIAW qy iek AiVl hY ijs nU M Swml krn nwl ies dIAW 28 pau VI bx jWdIAW hn [ jy kr AglI cOpeI ijs ivc gR MM Q dy rcn kwl qy AsQwn dw vrnx kIqw igAw hY Swml kr leIey

qW ieh igxqI 29 qk puj jWdI hY [ ieh bwxI dsm gR MQ ivc cirqRo piKAwn dI AwKrI bwxI hY ijs dw AM g nMbr 376 qo N Su rU ho ky 405 qy smwpq huM dw hY[ ies bwxI nU M kU tnIqk cwlW ADIn Gtw ky ky vl 25 vy N AM g qy hI smwpq kr idqw jWdw hY [ ies dI sB qo N pihlW qbdIlI s. qyjw isM G BsO VIey dy lVky rwm isM G vlo N dsm gRM Q inrxy ivc kIqI ho eI imldI hY [ ies qo N pihlW iksy vI ilKq ivc ieh qbdIlI nhIN imldI pr Aj ieh bwxI ‘cO peI byNnqI’

qkrIbn hr Cpy hoey gu tky ivc 25 vy N AM g qk hI ilKI ho eI imldI hY [ ky vl inhMg isM GW jW ku J sMprdwvW vlo N Cwpy gey gu tikAw ivc ies dw pU rn srU p imldw hY [ ies bwry disAw jWdw hY ik ijQy ieh bwxI pihlW qyjw isM G



12

BsO V dy Cwpy Kwny ivc GtweI geI au Qy jd qy jw isMG BsOV dw iek swQI srkwrI shwieqw nwl igAwnI krqwr isM G klsIvwlIAw sR I hirmMdr swihb AM imRqsr ivKy hY f gR MQI dI pdvI qy lgw qW au s ny vI s.qy jw isM G dy ieSwry qy

AM gry z srkwr nUM KuS krn leI cO peI by NNnqI ivc AwKrI pau VIAW Gtw ky ies nU M 25 pau VIAW qk sImq kr idqw [ ieh ku rIqI hu x qk inqny m dy hr gu tky ivc vyKI jw skdI hY [ iesy qrW rihrws nU M vI Co tI kr idqw igAw hY [ AnM d swihb jI dIAW 40 pau VIAW dy pwT dI bjwey hu x ky vl pihlAW pMj pauVIAW qy AwKrI 40vIN pau VI dy pwT dw hI rvwz pw idqw igAw hY [ ies qoN ibnw sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI iv`c drj dsmyS ipqw gurU goibMd isMG jI dy

ilKy hoey dohry nwloN mhlw 10vI Kqm kr idqw igAw hY jd ik pUrwqn h`Q ilKq gurU gRMQ swihb jI dIAW bIVW iv`c ieh dohrw ies qrW iliKAW imldw hY ik “ ]dohrwm:10]<siqgurpRswid]

bilhaubMdnCutysBkuChoqaupwie]kaunwnksiBikCqumryhwQmyqumhihoi qshwie]”

(19vIN sdI eI.dI ilKI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI h`Q ilKq bIV iv`coN) h hu x gu rU gR MQ swihb jI dI pihlI bwxI jpu jI swihb dIAW vI AwKrI do pau VIAW Gtwau x dI crcw clweI jw rhI hY [ bwxI nU M ies qrW Gtwau x dw kwrn ieh disAw jWdw hY ik bwxI dw sMpU rn rU p ivc hI pwT krn nwl pwT krn vwly nUM Awqmk aucqw dw lwB pR wpq ho skdw hY ikau Nik gu rU nwnk dy v jI dw Awsw dI vwr ivc ieh kQn hY ik

“bIau bIij piq lY gey Ab ikau au gvY dwil ] jy ieku ho ie q augvY ruqI hU ru iq ho ie ]”(Awsw dI vwr)

gu rU nwnk dyv jI ny Awpxy is`KW nU M smJwau x leI ikrswnI dI au Dwrnw idqI hY ik ijs qrW iksy Kyq ivc swbq bIj bIijAw jWdw hY ,koeI vI ikrswn bIj nUM do PwV kr ky au s dI dwl bxw ky nhIN bIjdw ikau Nik dwl kdy vI au gweI nhIN jw skdI [ ky vl swbq bIj hI au gdw hY [ iesy qrW mn rU pI Ky qI ivc bwxI dw prvyS krvwau x leI pU rI bwxI dw hI pwT krn nwl Awqmk Pl dI pR wpqI ho skdI hY [ ADU rI bwxI pVH x nwl jW nw bwxI pVH x nwl Awqmk



13

au cqw nU M pR wpq krnw kTn hY [ sM pU rn rUp ivc suD bwxI hI vwihgu rU Akwl pu rK dw ismrn hY ijs nUM gu rU swihb mnu KI mn dI Ku rwk dsdy hn ik “mn kw qo sw hirnwmu hY” [ ijs qrW pU rI KU rwk hI swfy srIr leI jrU rI hY au sy qrW

bwxI vI sM pU rn rUp ivc swfy mn leI jrU rI hY [ iehI kwrn sI ik sqvy N pwiqSwh sR I gu rU hir rwie swihb jI ny Awpxy v` fy swihbzwdy bwbw rwm rwie jI nU M gu rU Gr ivco N kyvl iek A` Kr gu rbwxI dw bdlx kwrn Cy k idqw sI qy swrI au mr aus nUM mu Mh nhIN lwieAw sI pr Aj AsIN gurbwxI dy keI Sbd hI Awpxy injI svwrQW leI bdlI jw rhy hW ijs nwl isKI ivco N Awqmk SkqI Alo p huM dI jw rhI hY [ ieQo N qk ik SromxI gu rdu Awrw pR bM Dk kmy tI AM imR qsr dy keI AiDkwrI gu rU nwnk dyv ,gu rU AM gd dyv Aqy gu rU Arjn dyv dy nwvW

nwlo N dyv Sbd hI htw rhy hn [ SRo mxI gu rdu Awrw pRbM Dk kmy tI dy pR kwSq gu tikAW ivc dy Ky jW AxdyKy rUp ivc ASu D bwxI dy keI Sbd ilKI jw rhy hW [ iesy qrW dsm gR MQ dw pR kws jo ik au s smy hirmMdr swihb ,AM imR qsr qy sR I Akwl qKq swihb kIqw jWdw sI sn 1932 ivc AM gryz dy ieSwry qy ieh kih ky bMd kr idqw igAw ik gu rU gR MQ swihb dy bR wbr ho r iksy gR MQ dw pR kwS nhIN ho skdw [ ieh pRcwr qy ieh ru cI hu x qk cldI Aw rhy hY jd ik ku J SrwrqI

Anwsr qKq sR I jnm AsQwn ptnw swihb qy qKq sRI s` c KMf hzU r swihb Aqy ho r gu rdu AwirAW ivc dsm gRM Q dw pR kws bMd krvwau x leI iehI pR cwr kr rhy hn [ ies qrW krn nwl AsIN gu rU go ibM d isM G jI dI gu rbwxI qo N mu nkr ho rhy hW [ ieh swfI ieqnI vfI Bu l hY ik AsIN mIrI pIrI Aqy sM q ispwhI dy is` DWq qo N AmlI qO r qy Btkdy jw rhy hW [



14

gu rdu AwirAW qy AM gry z p KI pu jwrIAW qy mhM qW dw twkrw krn leI isM G sBw vlo N ipM f ipM f ivc prcwr kIqw jw irhw sI [ iM pfW qy SihrW ivc gu rdu Awry sQwpq krn dI iprq vI pY geI sI qy keI pihlW qo N sQwpq ho ey gu rDwmW ivc isM G sBweIAw ny kM m

vI ArM B kr idqy sn [ isM G sBweIey gu rdu Awry sQwpq kr ky pU jwrIAW dIAW ku rIqIAW nU M nM gw krn ivc lg gey sn [ mu slmwnW qy ihM dU AW qy ivSnUM dy 24 AvqwrW dI r` j ky inM idAw kIqI jwxI ArM B ho geI sI [ AM gry z srkwr nU M Ku s krn vwsqy dsm gR M Q swihb dw vI ivro D kIqw jWdw sI [ ieh inM idAw swfy gu rdu AwirAW ivc rihq dy rU p ivc cl rhI hY jd ik AsIN rwm,ikR Sn qy ivSnU dy 24 AvqwrW dI Brpu r inidAW krdy hW [ ieh pR cwr gu rU gRM Q swihb qy dsm gR M Q swihb AQvw gu rmq

dI ies isiKAW dy ivru D jwxy jW Anjwxy rU p ivc kIqw jw irhw sI qy hY jd ik gu rU gR M Q swihb dw Pu rmwn hY ik

“siqju ig qY mwixE CilE bil bwvn BwieE]

qR y qY qY mwixE rwmu rGu vM su khwieE]

duAwpuir ikRsn murwir kMsu ikrqwrQu kIE]

augRsYx kau rwju ABY Bgqh jn dIE]

kil juig pRmwxu nwnk guru AMgdu Amru khwieE]

sRI gurU rwju Aibclu Atlu Awid puriK PurmwieE]”

(gurU gRMQ AMg 1390)

BwvyN gurduAwrw lihr ivc Axigxq kurbwnIAw dy ky iSromxI gurduAwrw AYkt 1925 AsW ny bxvw qW ilAw pr gurduAwirAW ivc gurU goibMd isMG jI mhwrwj vloN drsweI geI mrXwdw nUM lwgU

nhIN kr sky qy swfy kuJ svwrQI ivdvwn Awpxy svwrQW dI pUrqI leI is`KW ivc BulyKy KVy krn leI huzqbwzIAW dw shwrw lYNdy hoey dsm gRMQ qy gurU gRMQ swihb bwbq smy smy isr XkVbwzIAW KVIAW



15

krn dy Xqn krdy rihMdy hn ijnHW qoN pMQ nUM swvDwn hox dI loV hY[

dsm gRMQ swihb

gurU goibMd isMG jI dI

rcnw gurmq swihq ivc dsm gRMQ swihb jI dw bVw aucw AsQwn

hY [ jugo jug Atl sRI gurU gRMQ swihb jI qoN bwAd dsm gRMQ swihb

jI nUM dujw ivSys AsQwn idqw jw irhw hY [20 vIN sdI eIsvI qoN iphlW 18vIN qy 19vINN sdI eIsvIN ivc dsm gRMQ swihb dy bhuq swry auqwry kIqy gey sn [ ies gRMQ swihb jI nUM bVy siqkwr nwl piVHAw qy pVHwieAw jWdw irhw hY [ ividvwn is`K ies dI kQw vI Awm kIqw krdy sn [ dmdmI tkswl dy sM q gurbcn isMG jI (iBMfrWvwly) qW ipMf ipMf ies mhwn gRMQ swihb dI kQw kIqw krdy

sn [ ies gRMQ swihb dw pRkws sRI gurU gRMQ swihb dy pRkws dy nwl bhuq swry gurduAwirAW ivc kIqw jWdw irhw hY [ BwvyN 20vIN sdI eIsvI ivc ies dw prkwS DIry DIry Gtdw igAw pr iPr vI keI ieqhwsk gurduAwirAw ivc hux vI ies dw pR kwS kIqw jw irhw hY[ keI gurduAwirAW ivc ies ivcoN vwk vI gurU gRMQ swihb jI dI

qrW lIqw jw irhw hY [ sMgrWd vwly idn guru gRMQ swihb jI qoN bwrwmwh pVHx auprMq dsm gRMQ swihb qoN vI bwrwmwh sunx qy pVHx



16

dw rvwz keI gurDwmW ivc jwrI irhw hY [ qK`q swihb jnm AsQwn sRI ptnw swihb qy qKq sRI s`c KMf swihb Abclngr sRI nwdyV swihb ivKy qy keI hor AsQwnW ivc ies dw pRkws purwqn

mrXwdw AnUswr Aj kl vI kIqw jWdw hY qy ies dw pwT suixAw qy suxwieAw vI jw irhw hY [ ies gRMQ swihb ivc zPrnwmw dI rcnw nUM Cfky bwkI swrw dsm gRMQ gurU goibMd isMG jI mhwrwj vlo sRI AnMdpur swihb ivKy hI sMpUrx kIqy jwn dw pqw is`K ieqhws ivcoN swnUM iml jWdw hY BwvyN ies dIAW keI bwxIAW AnMdpur swihb qoN

bwhur vI rcIAW geIAw sn [ sRI jwpu swihb dI rcnw sRI pauNtw swihb ivKy kIqI geI mMnI jWdI hY [ cirqRopwiKAwn dI rcnw BMBOr swihb ivKy kIqI geI mMnI jWdI hY [ ieQy Aj kl bVw Swndwr gurduAwrw swihb bixAw hoieAw hY ijQy icirqRopwiKAwn dy AMq ivc ilKI geI bwxI cOpeI swihb dy pwT hr roz srDwlU ivAkqI bVI SrDw nwl krdy hn [ cirqRopwiKAwn dI rcnw dw smw ies dI

AMdrlI gvwhI kwrn sMmq 1753 ib: mMinAw jWdw hY ik cOpeI

“sMbq sqrh shs Bix`jY] ArD shs Puin qIn kihjY] Bwdv sudI AstmI rivvwrw]

qIr squdRv gMQ suDwrw]29] ieiq sRI cirqRy pKXwny iqRXw cirqRy Bum mMqRI sMbwdy cwr sY cwr cirqR smwpq msqu suB msqu ] APMjU ]3]”

gurU goibMd isMG jI mhwrwj jo jo bwxI rcdy sn aunHw dy SrDwlU is`K aus dy auqwry vI nwl nwl krI jWdy sn [ ies nwl gurU mhwrwj jI dI bwxI keI is`KW dy GrW ivc bVy Awdr snmwn nwl sMBwlI geI sI [ AwnMdpur swihb nUM jd gurU mhwrwj jI ny sn 1705 nUM sdIvI ivCoVw idqw qW srsw ndI nU M pwr krdy smy bhuq



17

swirAW vsquAW srsw ndI ivc jl dI ByNt ho geIAW [ ienHW vsqUAw ivc gurU swihb jI dI ilKI hoeI bwxI vI jl ByNt ho geI sI pr keI srDwlU is`KW vloN ndI nU M pwr krdy smy pwxI ivcoN kuJ

ilKqW nUM iekqr kr ky sWB ilAw sI [ srsw ndI dy pwxI ivcoN kFy gey dsm gRMQ dy keI pMny vI sn [ ieh pMny hux vI dsm gRMQ swihb jI dIAW keI bIVW ivc mOjUd dsy jWdy hn [ keI pMinAw qy klgIDr ipqw gurU goibMd isMG jI dy hsqAKr vI dsy jWdy hn [



18



19

ies bwry dsm gR MQ swihb dy pR is` D ivdvwn fwktr rqn isM G j gI dsdy hn ik BweI mnI isM G vwlI ijs bIV swihb dy drSn au nH W ny sn 1959 ivc rwjw

gu lwb isM G syTI dy Gr kIqy sn au s bIV ivc A`T Kws dsKqI p` qry vI sM gR ihq hn ijnH W nU M sR I gu rU go ibMd isM G jI dy Awpxy h` Q dw iliKAw mM inAw jWdw hY [ ies bIV swihb ivc gu rU go ibMd isM G swihb jI dI jo bwxI drj hY au h krm vwr ies qrW dsI jWdI hY [ (1) jwpu swhb (2)bicqR nwtk (3) cM fI cirqR-1 (4) cMfI cirqR-2 (5) cO bIs Avqwr (6) bR hmwvqw (7)ry dR vqwr(8) pwrsnwQ svY Xy – 32 qy nO sbd (9)ssqR nwm mwlw(10) igAwn pR bo D (11)Akwl au sqiq (12)vwr du rgw kI(13)cirqR o pwiKAwn (14)zPrnwmw (hkwieqW sihq Aqy (15)sd [ ies bIV swihb dy auqwry dw sM mq 1770ib idqw hY [ dsm gRM Q swihb jI dw rcnw kwl pR isD ieqhwskwr igAwnI eISr isMG nwrw ny vI sn 1713 eI minAw hY ik “It was Bhai Mani Singh who collected the whatever copies or

portions he could have from the Sikhs and compiled the various

compositions written from time to time into a book called “dasam

Granth”. This he did in 1713A.D.five years after Guru Gobind Singh

passed away in Naded .(Safarnama and Zafarnama-page-50.)“cirqRo pwiKAwn” dI rcnw bwry igAwnI nwhr isM G jI nwrw ilKdy hn

ik ieh rcnw vI gu ru go ibMd isM G jI dI hI hY ik “ Modern research

scholars are of the view that Guru Gobind Singh could not have

written the composition like “chiritro-Pakhyan” which narrate the

baser human instincts particularly the wile women about matters

relating to sex. But the author is of the opinion that it is Guru Gobind

Singh’s composition. The Guru had come to the world to make humanbeings perfect in all ways.Sex appeal is a matter which due to

undisplined mind ,most people are likely to fall prey to. He wanted to

put his Sikhs on the guard against vily conduct of women,so that

,while living in society as householder ,they might keep their conduct

above board. Being a reputed scholar and poet he had his own style of

describing serious as well as romantic situations.(Safarnama and

Zafarnama,page 49) ies bwry rUp ku Ar dI khwxI gu rU swihb nwl Awp bIqI kQw is` K ieqhws ivc drj hY ijs nUM is` K ieqhwskwr AnU p kO r dw nwm dyNdy hn ik ies ieqhwsk khwxI kwrn is`KW ny gu rU mhwrwj jI nU M smwj suDwr Kws



20

kr ky Awpxy is`KW dy Acrnk suDwr leI ies rcnw dI rcnw krn leI by NnqI kIqI sI [ ies khwxI bwbq igAwnI nwhr isM G nwrw ies qrW ilKdy hn ik “It was stange battle with beauty and love which the Guru won ,not

with arrow but with superior moral conduct. He gave practical

demonstration of observing his father’s advice in letter and spirit and

also acted on Guru Nanak’s dictum that “Truth is higher than

everything else but higher still is truthful living.”(Safarnama and

Zafarnama page49).

cirqR o pwiKAwn bwry fw:rqn isMG j` gI dsdy hn ik ienH W dw rcnw mno rQ igAwn jW cqu rweI ivc vwDw krnw hY [ ienH W qo N ijQy kQw –pRsM g dw igAwn

imldw hY,au Qy nwl hI au nH W ivc vrixq ielwikAW,KyqrW,DrmW,smwjW dI jwnkwrI vI imldI hY [ ies qo N v` D cqu rweI dI pR wpqI huM dI hY [ ivAkqI dy cqu r bnx nl au h qR IAw jwl ivc Psxo bc skdw hY [ au h Awpxy jIvn krq` v nU M inBwau x vl Agy v` D skdw hY [ dsm gRM Q dIAW pu rwx kQwvW vWg ienH W cirqR kQwvW dy ilKx dw mno rQ nvy N isrjy jw rhy smwj nUM AjyhI pwT smgrI dy xI sI ijs dw AiDAn kr ky auh sM swrk ivhwr ivc sqrkq Aqy

su cy q ho skx[ ies ivc bhuq swry cirqR W ivc kwm-kIVwvW dw spst Aqy insM g vrnx hY,pr Aijhw ku J pRsM g dI mzbU rI kr ky ho ieAw hY [ies ivc Any k QwvW qy rihq-numw kQn Aqy sdIvI scweIAW AM ikq hoeIAW vI imldIAW hn [

dsm gRM Q swihb jI dI jo bIV sM grU r vwlI bIV kr ky pR isD hY [ aus bwry ieh disAw jWdw hY ik jINd dy rwjw srU p isMG sn [ au h 1857 eI. dy gdr smy AM gry zW dI shwieqw leI id lI gey sn [ au s smy au nH W nUM iek pTwn

ny iek gu rj ,iek KVg,iek ktwr Aqy do gR MQ ByNt kIqy sn [ ienH W gRM QW ivc iek dsm gR MQ swihb jI sn [ ies dsm gR MQ swihb jI dI rcnw dw kwl do sO swl dy l` g p`g mM inAw jWdw hY [ dsm gRM Q swihb jI dI iek bIV ies ilKwrI dy pws ipqw pu rKI clI Aw rhI hY ijs dw ilKn kwl prIvwrk ieqhws dy ADwr qy 150-175 swl pU rwxw AnumwinAw jw skdw hY [ ies bIV dw nrIKx kridAW qKq sR I jnm AsQWn ptnw swihb dy jQy dwr isM G swihb igAwnI

iekbwl isMG jI ny disAw ik ieh bIV BweI mnI isM G jI vloN ilKI geI bIV dw hI auqwrw hY [ dsm gR MQ swihb jI dIAW keI bIVW gu rdu Awrw jnm AsQwn ptnw swihb ivKy peIAW dsIAW jWdIAW hn [ ienH W bIVW ivco N iek pu rwqn



21

bIV swihb ivc gu rU go ibM d isM G jI mhwrwj dy dsKqI pqirAW dy auqwry kwPI igxqI ivc imldy hn [ ies leI bhuq swry ivdvwn dsm gR MQ dIAW sB rcnwvW nUM gu rU klgIDr ipqw gu rU go ibM d isMG jI dIAW hI svIkwrdy hn [

Kwlsw pMQ dy pM j qKq swihb prvwnq hn ijQo N ik hukmnwmy,gu rmqy jwrI huM dy rihM dy hn qy hu x vI smy smy isr ho rhy hn [ ienH W pMjW qKqW qoN jwrI kIqy jWdy hu kmnwimAW qy gu rmiqAW dI ieh pR Mprw clI Awau NdI hY ik hr qKq swihb AwpxyAwp hu kmnwmw jW gu rmqw jwrI krn dw AiDkwr rKdw hY [ pr jy kr ko eI du jw qKq swihb pihly qKq swihb dy hu kmnwmy nUM prvwn nw krdw ho ieAw au s dy ivruD hu knwmw jwrI kr dy Ndw hY qW iPr pM jW qKq swihbwn dy jQy dwr sR I Akwl qKq swihb qy iekqr ho ky qy ivcwr kr ky

srB sMmqI nwl so iDAw ho ieAw hu kmnwmw jwrI krn dy AiDkwrI smJy jWdy hn jo ik smucy pM Q leI pR vwnq qy lwgU smiJAw jWdw hY [ Kwlsw pMQ dy iqn sO swlw pR kws idvs dy smy dsm gR MQ bwry iek gu rmqw qKq sR I nwDy V swihb qy qKq sR I ptnw swihb vlo N pws kr ky jwrI kIqw igAw ijs ivc gu rU go ibM d isM G jI dy pR kwS au qsv imqI 25-12-98 nU M mnwaux leI sM gqW nU M ikhw igAw [ ies gu rmqy ivc ieh ieNnkSwP kIqw igAw ik qKq s`c KM f sR I hzU r

Abcl ngr swihb ivKy hu x qk 26 jQy dwr ho cu ky hn ijnH W ivcoN 24 jQy dwr swihbwn pMjwb qo N Awey sn [ gu rmqy ivc ieh vI qy X kIqw igAw ik swry hI ieqhwsk gu rdu Awry Aqy qKqW qy sR I gu rU dsm gR MQ swihb jI dw pR kwS kIqw jwvy qW ik swfw 300 swlw Kwlsw pMQ swjnw idvs pwvn ho sky ikau Nik AM imRq sMcwr ivc iqn bwxIAW (sR I jwpu swihb,sR I AM imRq svY Xy swihb Aqy sR I cO peI swihb jI) dw pwT sR I dsm gRM Q swihb jI ivco N hI hY qy gu rmq Anuswr pu rwqn smy qo N(pu rwqn mrXwdw Anu swr) pihlW swry qKqW qy sR I gu rU dsm gR MQ

swihb jI dw pR kws kIqw jWdw sI [ku J smw bwAd XwnI 1932 qo N ieh prkwS krnw bM d kr idqw igAw [ prM qU qKq sR I s`c KM f hzUr swihb Abcl ngr nwdyV swihb Aqy qKq sR I hirmM dr swihb ptnw swihb A` j vI au sI pu rwqn mrXwdw Anu swr sR I gu ru U dsm gRM Q swihb jI dw prkwS hu Mdw hY [ ies leI sM mU h Bwrq vwsI is`K sM gqW nU M ApIl kIqI jWdI hY ik dsm gR MQ swihb jI dw prkwS kIqw jwvy qW ik swfw 300 swlw Kwlsw pMQ swjnw idvs mnwieAw

sPl ho vy Aqy AsIN dsm ipqw gu rU go ibMd isM G jI mhwrwj dIAW Ku SIAW pR wpq kr skIey [ ieh gu rmqw 5sqM br,1998 nUM pws kIqw igAw ijs qy pMj isM G swihbwn dy hsqAKr hn [ ies gu rmqy Anu swr sn 1932 qo N pihlW dsm



22

gR MQ swihb jI dw pR kws sR I Akwl qKq swihb Aqy sR I qKq ky sgVH swihb ivKy vI kIqw jWdw sI pr ipCoN ikau N bMd kr idqw igAw ies bwry gu rmqy ivc ku J nhIN disAw igAw [ (mqy dI nkl pusqk dy AM q iv` c idqI geI hY[) ieQy

ieh vrnx krnw vI zrU rI hY ik 20vIN sdI dy mhwn ShId sM q jrnY l isM G jI iBM frW vwly vI sR I Akwl qKq swihb jI dI au prlI mM zl qy sR I dsm gRM Q swihb jI dw pR kws kr ky kQw kIqw krdy sn[ qKq sR I s`c KM f hzU r swihb nwdyV vlo N iek gu rmqw pws kIqw igAw ik dsm gR MQ swihb dw pR kws gu rU gR MQ swihb jI nwl gu rdu AwirAW ivc kIqw jwxw cwhIdw hY [

mhwn koS dy ilKwrI BweI swihb BweI kwnH isM G jI nwBw dsm gR MQ bwry ilKdy hn ik

“ dsm gR MQ:-dsm pwqSwh sR I gu rU go ibMd isM G dw gR MQ ,ies gR MQ dI sM Ky p kQw ieau N hY :- mwqw suM dR I jI dI AwigXw Anuswr sM mq 1778 ivc BweI mnI isMG jI drbwr

swihb AM imRqr jI dy gR M QI Qwpy gey,BweI swihb ny ieh sy vw bhu q auqm rIqI nwl inBwhI Aqy is` K Drm dw pRcwr cMgI qrW kIqw,ies AiDkwr ivc ho r pu sqkW rcx qo N Cu ` t,BweI swihb ny ie` k cOQI bIV gu rU gRM Q swihb jI dI

bxweI,ijs ivc rwgW dy kRm Anuswr hry k siqgu rU Aqy BgqW dI bwxI ie` k ie` k QW judI kr ky ilKI,ies qo N v`K ij`Qo N ikQo N vfy dsm siqgu rU dI au pdys meI bwxI Aqy sMsikR q gRM QW dy Anuvwd ey kqr kr ky iek ijld “dsvyN pwiqSwh kw gR MQ” nwm kr ky ilKI,sR I gu rU Arjn dy v dI rcnw dy ivru D dyK ky pM Q dw BweI swihb qy v` fw kop ho ieAw Aqy gu rU Kwlsy ny bIV ApRvwn kIqI ,sMmq 1794 ivc BweI mnI isM G jI ,is`KI dw s` cw nmU nw d`sky lwhO r ivc shId hoey,ienH W dy dyhWq pu r pM Q ny dsm gRM Q nU M dmdmy swihb,jo au s smy

ivdXw dI tkswl(is`KW dI kWSI krky pR is` D sI) ivKy ivcwr leI By j idqw,Kwlsw dIvwn iv`c icr qoVI ies bIV qy crcw ho eI ,ikqinAW ny AwiKAw ik ies bIV dIAW judIAW judIAW poQIAW rihx ijnH W nU M AiDkwr nwl gu xI igAwnI ivdXwrQI pTn pwTn kr skn,bhu iqAW ny AwiKAw ik ies dIAW do ijldW bxweIAW jwx,ie` k ivc au h bwxI hovy jo klgIDr dI muKvwk rcnw nON siqgu rW dI AkwlI bwxI qu l hY,Ar dU jI ivc ieqhws Awidk ilKy

jwvn,bhu iqAW ny rwie id`qI ik ho r sB bwxIAW qW BweI mnI isMG jI dI ilKIAW jXo kI qXo rihx,pr cirqR Aqy zPrnwmy dy nwl 11 hkwXqW ilKIAW hn ,ieh bIV qo N Alg kIqIAW jwx,





24

dI swrI rcnw gu ru go ibM d isMG mhwrwj dI hI hY [ sn 1984 eI. ivc nIlw qwrw dI kwrvweI qo N ku J icr ipCoN ku J ‘k ly KkW ny ies bwry ikM qU pRM qU krnw ArM B idqw ijs kwrn go ibM d sdn nvIN id` lI ivKy ivdvwnW dw iek ivSwl

sY mInwr 3,4 qy 5 jnvrI,1998 nU M krvwieAw igAw [ ies sY mInwr ivc bhu q swry ivdvwn pR oPYsrW ny Bwg ilAw qy Awpxy Koj BrpU r py pr pVHy [ ies sY mInwr dy au DGwtnI smwgm dI pR DwngI pM jwbI XunIvrstI pitAwlw dy ivdvwn vweIs cWslr fw:jo igM dr isMG pu Awr ny kIqI [ du jy smwgmW dI pR DwngI gu rU nwnk dyv Xu nIvrstI AM imR qsr dy ivdvwn vweIs cWslr fw: hrBjn isM G soc Aqy fw: mwn isM G inrM kwrI ny kIqI [ au DGwtnI BwSn AM imrIkw ivc rhy Bwrq dy swbkw rwjdUq fw:krn isM G ny idqw jd ik

fw:jsvM q isM G ny kI ny gu rU go ibM d isM G jI dI mhwn SKsIAq bwry bVI ivdvqw BrpU r jwnkwrI idqI [ ies sY mInwr dy v` K v`K smwZmW ivc ivdvwnW ny jo Ko j BrpU r pypr pVH y au nH W ivco N co nvy N Ko j pypr “gu rU go ibM d isM G jI swDnw qy swihq”nwmI pusqk dy rUp ivc pR kwsq kIqy jw cu ky hn [ ieh pusqk mwrkIt ivco N pR wpq kIqI jw skdI hY [ sYmInwr ivc sB ivdvwnW ny ieh svIkwr kIqw ik dsm gRM Q swihb dI swrI bwxI hI dsmys ipqw gu rU go ibM d isM G jI mhwrwj

dI hI rcnw hY [ pM jwbI XU nIvrstI pitAwlw dy ivdvwn prOPYsr fw:ku ldIp isM G DIr ny qW Awpxy Koj p` qr ivc ieh sM ky q vI dy idqw ik dsm gRM Q swihb dI rcnw gu rU go ibMd isM G jI ny sMmq 1755 ibkrmI ArQwq sn 1698 eIsvI ivc hI sM pU rn kr idqI sI [ Awpxy ivcwrW dI pustI leI fw:DIr ny BweI ky sr isM G jI vlo N ilKI hoeI pu sqk”bMswvlI nwmw dSW pwiqSwhIAW kw” dw hvwlw idqw ik

“Co tw gR MQ jI jnmy swihb dsvy N pwqSwh ky Dwm]

sM mq sqwrW sY pcvMjw,bhu q iKfwvy ilKwrI nwm] swihb nU M sI ipAwrw,Awpxy h` QIN iliKAw qy iKfwieAw ] is` KW kIqI Ardws,jI nwl cwhIey imlwieAw ]223]

bcn kIqw gRM Q hY auh,ieh AswfI hY Ky f ] nwl nw imlwieAw ,Awhw ipAwrw,kau n jwnih Byd]224]”

(bMsWvlInwmw)

pRo PY sr DIr Anu swr dsm gR MQ BwrqI pR iqBw qy aus dy swrQk bwhrmuKI pR gtwvy dw iek sPl audm hY[ ies ivc qqkwlIn Bwrq dy aujl BivK dI pR wpqI leI prM prwgq ichnW nUM nvy N ichinqW nwl jo Vx dw mh` qv pU rn



25

au prwlw kIqw igAw hY [ ies nwl sDwrn AwdmI dI bu DI,su BwA qy mwnskqw ivc kR WqI kwrI qbdIlI AweI hY [ aus dy igAwn qy ivSvwS ivc zbrdsq mo V Awey hn [ BwrqI jIvn dy bo iDk,Dwrmk,nY iqk iqny p` KW ivc ieh pR Bwv

pCwxy jw skdy hn [ dsm gRM Q dIAW rcnwvW Drm ,ArQ,kwm qy mo K bwry BwrqI icM qn nU M Xug AnkU l nvyN ArQ bKsdIAW hn [ Drm nU M scweI,krqv pwlx qy jn-sDwrn dy kilAwx nwl jo iVAw igAw hY [ ArQ nUM srbq dy Bly dI vrqo N dy swDn vjoN pR vwn kIqw igAw hY [ kwm nUM ky vl srIrk sM qu stI/vwSnw iqRpqI dy rU p ivc aucy ry au dy SW dI pR wpqI dy rwh ivc ro k mM nky igR hsqI jIvn qo N iknwrwkSI dw rsqw nhIN ApnwieAw igAw sgo N iesqrI pu rK dy syhqmMd igR sqI irSqy nU M smwjk jIvn dI mUl cU l vjo N svIkwrn qy

bl idqw igAw hY [ mo K vI Akwl pu rK dy inrml BY ivc krmSIl smwjk jIvn jIau Ndy hoey au s nwl iek su r qy ABy d ho x dy pirpy K ivc hI svIkwirAw igAw hY [

cirqRo pwiKAwn dI rcnw bwry fw: jo D isMG,pro PYsr is` K Drm,Drm AiDAn ivBwg,pM jwbI Xu nIvrstI,pitAwlw ilKdy hn ik “kwm Aqy ivhwr ivc sM jm ilAwau x leI sR I gu rU go ibMd isMG jI ny cirqR opwiKAwn dI rcnw

kIqI Aqy ienH W du Awrw kwm vwSnw dI qIbrqw,AlpidRStI,prvcnW Aqy Du qrpu xy nU M idKwau Ndy hoey Awpxy pY ro kwrW nUM cyqwvxIAW idqIAW hn ik “inj nwrI ky sM g nyhu qu m inq bFIAhu]

pr nwrI kI syj Bu il supny hU M n jeIAhu ] pr nwrI so ny hu Cu rI pYnI kr jwnhu ]

pr nwrI ky Bjy kwl vXwpXo qn mwnhu ]”(cirqr-21)

“riiq n jwnq pR Iq kI pY sn kI pR qIiq ] ibCU ibsIAr bysX bysXw khhu kvn ky mIq]”

(cirqr-16) cM clwn ky cirqr ko cIn skq nih ko ie ] bR hm ibsnu ru dR wid sB su rpiq kaU ho ie]”

(cirqr-215)

iek gl ho r vI iDAwn Xo g hYik iesqrIAW dy AMny kwmu k rU pW dw vrnx krn vwlIAW khwxIAW nU M gu rU go ibMd isM G jI ny ‘cirqR’ Sbd nwl sMbo iDq kIqw hY [ m` D kwlI swihq ivc swnUM do qrW dy kwiv rU p idKweI dy Ndy hn [ pihly



26

cirqR kwiv Aqy dujy lIlw kwiv [ cirqR kwiv (rwm cirqR mwns,sudwmw cirqR vrgIAW)au h rcnwvW hn ijnH W ivc ko eI nw koeI isiKAw au pXogqwvwdI idR StIko x nUM iDAwn ivc r`K ky id`qI jWdI hY [ ies qrW dIAW rcnwvW

au pXo gI qW Avs hI hu MdIAW hn prM qU au nH W ivc isrjnwqmk q`qW dw ho xw zrU rI nhIN isrjn Aqy inrmwx dw AMqr hI ieh hY ik isrjnw iek lIlw hY ,iek Ky f hY ijs ivc Ky f Kyf ivc hI sB kuJ pR wpq ho jWdw hY [ lIlw ivc iksy iksy BO Niqk su K dI au fIk nhIN hu MdI prqU M inrmwx ivc ieh q Q nhIN Fu k skdw [ inrmwnx insicq rU p ivc au pXo gqw vwd dy ADwr qy KVw hu Mdw hY[AsIN kpVw,kwr,mkwn Awid bxwau Ndy,KrId dy hW qW lIlw jW Kyf leI nhIN blik Aijhw sB aupXo igqw nU M iDAwn ivc rK ky hI kIqw jWdw hY [ prMqU

vInw vwdn jW qblw vwdn iek Awqmk AM nd leI kIqw su ixAw jWdw hY Aqy ies du rwn hI swnUM Awqmk su K dI pR wpqI ho jWdI hY [ inrmwn kwrj ivc idmwgI ksrq dI lo V pY NdI hY jd ik isrjnw vwsqy ihrdy dI Bwvkqw dI v` D vrqoN hu MdI hY [ Swied iesy leI r`b nU M vI inrmwqw nw kih ky isrjnhwr ikhw igAw hY ikau N ik ieh jgq aus dI iek Ky f hY ,lIlw hY [ inrmwn Aqy isrjnw v` K vK klwvW huM dIAW ho eIAW vI iek dujy dIAW pU rvk vI ho skdIAW

hn Aqy jIvn nU M pU rn sMqu ilq bxw skdIAW hn [ BwrqI icM qn dy ieqhws ivc vI ieh spSt hY [ AsIN rwm dy jIvn nU M cirqR kihM dy hW Aqy ikR sn dy jIvn nU M lIlw dy rUp ivc jwxdy hW [ rwm dy jIvn qo N swnUM ivhwrk jIvn dI mrXwdw,gM BIrqw dI isiKAw Aqy ikR sn jI dy jIvn qo N sihj rUp ivc lIlw rUp ivc jIx dI isiKAw imldI hY [ ieQy iPlhwl ienH W smJxw kwPI hY ik gu rU go ibM d isM G du Awrw ricq cirqR opwiKAwn jIvn dyiviBM n idR StIko xW ,duhswhisk ikrdwrW Aqy kwm skqI dy gM BIr plW dy pR qI swvDwn krn vwlI

rcnw hY ijs nUM su Dw aupXo igqwvwd nU M iDAwn ivc r` K ky iliKAw igAw hY [ ieh gl cMfI cirqR W au qy vI lwgU ho skdI hY [ ieh TIk hY ik qR IAW cirqR W ivc kQq qO r qy kuJ AslIl SbdW dI vrqoN hoeI mM nI jWdI hY pr ieh AslIlqw iPr vI roz isnimAW Aqy tY lIivzn qy ivKweI jwx vwlI ASIlqw dy mu kwbly ku J vI nhIN hY [ gu rU go ibM d isM G AiDAwqmk sM inAwsIAw dI jmwq KVI krn dy h` k ivc nhIN sn ijnH W nUM jd cwho blwqkwr jW iPr iksy ho r

so sn dw iSkwr bxwieAw jw sky [ Kwlsw ,jIvn dIAW s` cweIAW nwl jUJx leI iqAwr kIqI geI kO m hY [ ieh gl iek Atl scweI hY” [fw: jo D isM G Anu swr au Nj qW swry ‘dsm gR MQ’ ivc Qw ,QW qy is` K isDWqW dw inrU px ho ieAw



27

pr cirqRo pwiKAwn rcnw ivc vI ies q` Q nUM A` Ko N pro Ky nhIN kIqw igAw [ iesy qrW fw:siqMdr isM G(pR oPYsr),pMjwbI AiDAY n skUl,gu rU nwnk dy v Xu nivrstI ,AM imR qsr Awpxy Ko j p` qr ivc dsdy hn ik “pwiKAwn cirqR dIAW ienH W pRy m

khwxIAW rwhIN kvI ny BwrqI jn smwj nU M du SkrmW qoN Alg rihx dI isiKAw idqI hY [ jIvn ivc AnY iqk m` UlW nU M iks qrW dU r kIqw jw skdw hY ,iehI ienH W dw muK audyS hY [

ivSv swihq ivc’dsm gR MQ’dI ivlKxqw dsidAW hoieAW fw: siqM dr isM G nU r ,pro PY sr ,pMjwbI ivBwg,id` lI Xu nivrstI,id` lI ny Awpxy Ko j p` qr ivc ikhw ik “ivSv-swihq ivc ‘dsm gRM Q’ dI ivl`Kxqw dI pihcwn krn leI ies gl nU M smJnw bhu q zrU rI hY ik gu rbwxI qo N pU rvlw icM qn qy swihq mu K

qO r qy pO rwixk jW imiQk-cy qnw nwl jiVAw ho ieAw sI [ ies nwl BwrqI Avcyqn ivc ibKrwv pY dw ho cu kw sI [ ies nUM iek su r krn leI,inrgu x cy qnw nU M skqIswlI bnwau x leI ieh zrU rI sI ik ies pO rwixk jW im` iQk- cy qnw nUM ieiqhwsk-cy qnw ivc rU pWqr qy prvwhk kIqw jwvy [ ieh kM m ieM nw Aswn nhIN hu Mdw [ AwrkImIds vWg au h ibMdU lBxw pY Ndw hY ,ijQo N swrI DrqI nU M Gu mwieAw jw sky [ gu rU go ibM d isM G ny BwrqI Avcyqn dy au s ibMdU nU M pkiVAw [

au s im Q nU M imiQk-cy qnw dI sImw ivcoN k` F ky ieiqhwsk-cy qnw ivc rU pWiqRq kr idqw [ cMfI,du rgw nUM BgauqI bxw idqw[ mMdr im` Q jW dy vI-pu rwx ny BwrqI-Avcy qn nU M sirgu x rUp ivc sImq kIqw ho ieAw sI,ies sImw nUM qoV idqw igAw [ ies dy AM qrgq ky vl cMfI cirqR swihq nU M hI nhIN sgo N bicqR nwtk,cObIs Avqwr jW ijQy vI pu rwx dw vrnx Awau Ndw hY,au s nUM ies ivsiqRq swihq pRsM g ivc piVH Aw jwxw cwhIdw hY [ im` Q jW pu rwx nU M ivSv-swihq ivc ieau N iek nvIN idSw ivc prvwhq kr idqw jwvy qy jn-mwns dy Avcyqn qy

cy qnw nUM swihq iek nvIN idSw vl qo r dyvy [ ieh iksy ho r gR MQ vloN sM Bv nhIN ho ieAw [ ieh iek dwrSnk pR wpqI vI hY [ drSn ny kyvl SbdI qrk dy rU p ivc hI prgt nhIN ho xw huM dw,ijvy N AsIN BwrqI jW pCmI drsn dy ho r gR MQW ivc dy Kdy hw,sgo N drSn ny ies qrW kwiv qy kwrj dI pR ikirAw rwhIN pR gt ho xw hu Mdw hY [ ies kwiv qy kwrj ivc hI ‘jwpu’,Akwl au sqiq’ qy ho r ivlKx swihqk-cy qnw vwlIAW bwxIAW swml hn [ Aijhw swihq jo ieko smy kwiv

hY,drSn hY,ieqhwsk cy qnw hY,Alo ikk hY qy XQwrk-cyqnw dw sMcwr kridAW iek nvy N siBAwcwr nUM vI isrjdw hY, iesy leI ies dy swihq-Swsqr nU M vI au s qrW nhIN nij iTAw jw skdw,ijvy N AsIN BwrqI kwiv-Swsqr ivc nij`Tdy



28

Aw rhy sW jW ijvy N AwDu ink smy ivc pCmI idR StI qo N nij` T lY Ndy hW [ ieau N ‘dsm gRM Q’ dy swihq-Swsqr nUM ies dI ivl`Kxqw pihcwxidAW ies kwiv kwrjI ivsQwr Akwl dw jo rUp Dwrdw hY,iehvI ivSv-swihq dy pRsM g ivc

ivl` Kx hY [ ky vl Akwl-sM klp hI nhIN ,sgo N Akwl pu rK,srb lo h,srbkwl ijvyN AMqr sM bM dq ho ky ies cy qnw ivc prvwhq hu Mdy hn au h iDAwn Xo g hn [

“Akwl pu rK kI rCw hmnY] srb lo h kI riCAw hmnY ]

srb kwl jI dI riCAw hmnY]” dsm gR MQ dw ieh kwiv swfI cyqnw nUM jdoN kwl qo N mukq kr ky Akwl nwl

jo Vdw hY qW ies cyqnw dIAW hzwrW nvIAW sM BwvnwvW jwgdIAW hn,AsIN iek Ajy hI su qM qrqw ivc prvy S krdy hW,AijhI AvsQw ivc prvy S krdy hW,ijs nU M du nIAwvI rU p ivc gu lwm nhIN bxwieAw jw skdw [ Agy ry jw ky jdo Swier pU rn isM G pM jwbIAW nU M Du ro N Azwd kIqy gey bMdy AwKdw hY qW au s dI kwiv cy qnw iesy prvwh nwl juVI hoeI hY [ AzwdI dI AijhI AvsQw ho r ko eI swihq nhIN isrjdw [ AijhI AdvY AlK,Aibgiq AibnwSI ,Anby K AvsQw nUM Akwl-

cy qnw sdkw iksy bM Dn ivc nhIN binAw jw skdw ,ies leI au s ny iksy ichn,jwq pwq,s` qR im`qR qy qwq mwq dI mu QwjI nhIN rih jWdI [ iesy leI ‘dsm gRM Q’nU M gR ihx krn leI iek vKrI cyqnw dI lo V hY[ ies cy qnw vwly mnuK nU M nY iqk Aqy cirqR dI idRStI qoN vI skqISwlI

bxwau xw zrU rI sI[ ‘dsm gR MQ’ ivc pwiKAwn cirqR ivc iesy leI au h khwxIAW qy cirqR AM ikq hn,jo mu `K qO r qy iek ivsyS Sry xI dy BO Niqk kwr ivhwr nUM vI py S krdy hn qy nY iqk pR SnW nU M au Bwrdy hn [ ieau N ‘dsm gR MQ’dw

swihq nY iqk pRsnW nUM vI au Bwrdw hY,AiDAwqmk pRSnW nU M vI qy igAwn Swsqr dy pRSnW nUM vI qy ‘zPrnwmw’ ivc phu Mc au nH W rwjnIqk pRSnW nU M vI jo ieqhwsk rU p ivc Ao rM gzy b jW Aijhy iksy vI rwjkrqw nwl sM bMDq ho skdy hn [ ieau N ‘dsm gR MQ au s swry pR Ivwr nwl sbMDq hY jo smwjk qy ieqhwsk ivkws nwl ieky rW hI sM giTq rUp ivc sMbM Dq hu Mdw hY [ Aijhw gR MQ iksy ho r swihq ivc pR wpq nhIN”[

fw: jsvM q isM G ny kI gu rU go ibM d isM G nUM Ku dw do sq dsdy ho ey AwKdy hn ik “ho r swry mhWpu rKW ny pR mwqmw bwry au h sb kuJ sM klipAw jo au cy qo N au cw qy v` fy qoN v` fw hY [ r`b Co tw ky vy N ho skdw hY ? au h qW sb qo N audwq,s` ucI



29

,pivqr,pu nIq,AgwD bo D s` icdwnM d iekweI hY [ au h mwVI ky vyN ho skdI hY? pr gu rU go ibMd isMG jI as nU M ivro DBwsI sM klpW rwhIN icqvdy hn [‘jwpu swihb’ivc pRmwqmw nU M AM Dkwr vI kihM dy hn ,qy j qy jy vI(182)prm q` q vI

kihM dy hn qy Aq` q vI(183),klh krqw vI kihM dy hn qy SWq rU py vI(184),auh srb ro gy vI hY (65)qy Aro gy vI(54) ievy N hI ‘Akwl au sqiq’ ivc au h su cy q vI hY qy Acyq vI (11:1,2) dyv ividAw vI hY qy dY Nq bwxI vI(109:3)bR hm-ividAw vI hY qy ividAw dw ivvwd vI(20:1)aunH W dI nzr ivc r` b ko eI iek pwsw sM klp nhIN [ au nH W nU M qW r`b dw ivro DBws hI s` c dy ny Vy lgdw hY [ iek jrmn iPlwsPr ny ikhw hY ik ‘jo koeI ivro DBws nwl AwSnw nhIN hoNdw ,hkIkq nwl ikvy N AwSnw ho skdw hY ?” gu rU go ibMd isM G jI

pR mwqmw nwl ies AsnweI dw bVI dly rI nwl pR gtwvw krdy hn [ au nH W dI nzr ivc jy auh iek pwsy vyd bwxI hY qy qW dujy pwsy ko k dI khwxI vI au ho hY (A;a:12:5),jy iek pwsy Drm ,krm hY qW dUjy pwsy ku ikR q krm vI au ho hY [(17:4),inj nwr ky pws vI au ho hY qy pr nwr dy inky q vI au ho (13:6)jqI vI au ho hY qy kwmI vI au ho(14:5)ku krmM pR xwsI(jwpu swihb 69)vI qy krU r krmy vI(jwpu swihb 52)[ ky vl au h ivAkqI ies qrW vyK skdw hY jo aus nU M s`c

mu `c ‘smsqu l invwsI’ mMndw hovy qy gu rU swihb qW insM dy h au s nUM hr QW qy hry k AMdr vyKxhwry sn [‘Akwl ausqiq’ ivc kihM dy hn ik “jly hrI] Qly hI ]au ry hrI]bny hrI]51]

igry hrI] guPy hrI]iCqy hrI] nBy hrI]52] eIhW hrI]aUhW hrI]mkI hrI]mkw hrI ]53] zmI quhIN ]zmW quhIN] mkI quhIN]mkw quhIN]66] jsq qu hIN]bR qs quhIN]gq qu hIN]kqs qu hIN]68]

qu hI qu hI]qu hI quhI]quhI quhI]qu hI qu hI ] 69 ] qu hI qu hI ] qu hI quhI] qu hI qu hI ]qu hI qu hI]70]

‘Akwl au sqiq” dy ieh pdy guu rU swihb Bw:mnI isM G jI nU M ilKvw rhy sn [ jd qu hIN ,quhIN vwlI qu k AweI qW qu hI qu hI kridAW swihb AM qr iDAwn ho gey qy lgwqwr so lW GM ty quhI quhI jpdy cly gey [ auh bo ldy gey qy BweI mnI isM G jI ilKdy gey [ jd smwDI ivcoN prqy qW au nH W prqIq kIqw ik au h qW keI

hzwr vwrI qu hI qu hI ilKvw gey hn [ so lW GM itAW dy sMky q mwqR au nH W so lW vwr qu hI quhI r`K ilAw [ sR I rxbIr jI ny ies nU M dunIAw dI sB qoN Ku bsU rq kivqw AwiKAw hY [ pr auh kihM dy hn ik ies KubsU rqI nUM hr AwdmI nhIN smJ



30

skdw [ isrP au h AwdmI smJ skdw hY ijs ny iDAWn dI au s bu lMdI nU M vy iKAw ho yvy,ijQy mY -pn nhIN bcdw,ky vl qUM – -pn rih jWdw hY [ ies bu lM dI qy phuM c ky iek vwr sR I gu rU nwnk dy v jI ny ‘qy rw,qy rw, qyrw’kihM idAW swrw mo dI

Kwnw lo kW nUM dy idqw sI [ ies bu lMdI qy jdo N gu rU go ibMd isM G jI pu jy qW A`KW mU MdIAW geIAW,ho T Qm gey qy ruh dI gihrweI ivco N ‘qu hI,qu hI’ dI Du in gU Mj rhI sI [

iek mh` qv pU rn ivro DBws dsm pwiqswh ny vriqAw hY au h ieh hY ik au h r b nUM nr vI mM ndy hn qy nwr vI(A”au:17:6)jy r`b dw ilMg ko eI nhIN qW au h nw nr hY qy nw hI nwr,jW ijvy N gu rU jI kihMdy hn ik nr vI au ho hY qy nwr vI au ho [ ies leI auh au s nUM Akwl pu rK hI nhIN kihM dy ,sR I BgauqI jI vI

kihM dy hn[‘dsm gRM Q ‘dI swrI rcnw nUM gu rU go ibMd isMG jI dI mMndy ho ey fw: ny kI ilKdy

hn ‘au nH W dI pR wpq bwxI 1428 pM inAW dy gRM Q ivc,ijs nUM ‘dsm gRM Q’ ikhw jWdw hY,sWBI geI hY [ ieh kwrj BweI mnI isM G jI ny mwqw suM dR I jI dy Ady s qy kIqw [ ies gRM Q bwry kuJ dy r ieh ivvwd cldw irhw ik ies ivc iek`qr swrI bwxI gu rU swihb jI dI AwpxI nhIN [ pr my ry iKAwl ivc bhuq gvwhI

ies pR kwr dy Sk nUM s`c is` D nhIN krdI”[ ieh qW swry hI ivdvwn mM ndy hn ik gu rU go ibM d isM G jI dI bwxI nUM BweI mnI isM G jI ny ie` kqr kr ky sMpwdq kIqw [ BweI mnI isM G jI gu rU mhwrwj jI dy hzU rI ilKwrI isM G sn ijnH W qo N gu rU jI AwpxI bwxI ilKvwieAw vI krdy sn [ BweI swihb jI dI AwXU 91 swlW dI mM nI jWdI hY jd ik au nH W ny bM d bM d ktvw ky jwmy Shwdq pIqw sI [ BweI swihb jI ny Awpxy jIvn dy 78 swl cwr gu rU swihbwn dI syvw ivc ibqwey hn [ jd auh 13 swl dy sn qW au nH W dy ipqw

jI au nH W nUM gu rU hir rwie swihb jI dI syvw ivc kIrq pu r C`f Awey sn [ au h sR I gu rU hirikRSn swihb nwl kIrq pu r qo N id` LI vI gey, sB ivdvwn mMndy hn [ gu rU qyg bhwdr swihb jI dI sy vw kridAW au nH W ny dSmy s drbwr ivc prvyS kIqw [ keI ieqhwskwrW Anuswr BweI mnI isMG jI pwsoN gu rU go ibM d isM G jI ky vl AwpxI bwxI ilKvwieAw hI nhIN krdy sn sgo N au h gu rU jI dI bwxI dw rIkwrf vI sM BwilAw krdy sn [ au nH W dIAW keI rcnwvW vI gu rmq

swihq nUM SM gwr rhIAw hn [ auh pM jwbI vwrqk dy moFI ilKwrI mM ny jWdy hn [ gu rU go ibMd isMG jI dI bwxI bwry ijqnw igAwn BweI swihb jI nU M hY au qnw igAwn iksy ho r ilKwrI leI rKxw AsM Bv hY [ ijs smy BweI mnI isM G jI



31

dsm gR MQ dI bwxI iekqr kr rhy sn qW auh ies bwry swrI sucnw mwqw su MdrI jI nU M vI deI jw rhy sn [ au nH W vlo N mwqw jI dy nwm iek pqrkw is K ieqhws ivc imldI hY ijs ivc BweI mnI isM G jI ilKdy hn ik

“< Akwl shwey] pU j mwqw jI dy crnw pr mnI isMG kI fMfoq bMdnw ]bhu ry smwcwr vwcnw ik ieDr Awau n pr swfw srIru vwXU kw AiDk ivkwrI ho ie gieAw hY] su Asq nwhI irihAw ] qwp kI kQw do bwr su nI]pr mM idr syvw my N koeI Awku l nwhI ]dy s ivic Kwlsy dw blu Cu it gieAw hY ]isM G prbqW bbwnW ivic jwie bsy hY n]mly Co N kI dysu my N dohI hY ]bsqI my N bwlk jvW iesqrI slwmqu nwhI ]mu C mu Cu kir mwrdy hY n[ gu rU dro hI bI au nH W dy smu g imil gey hY n]hM dwlIey

imil kir mu kbrI krdy hY n ] sbI cku Co V gey hY n] mu qsdI Bwg gey hY n]swfy pr AbI qo Akwl kI rCw hY ] kl kI Kbr nwhI] swihbW dy hu km Atl hY n] ibno d isM G ky puqry ly dw hu km sq ho ie gieAw hY [ ‘ poQIAW’ jo JM fw isM G hwiQ ByjI QI ] ‘au nH w ivic swihbW dy 303 “cirqr au piKAwn” dI po QI jo hY so sIhw isM G nU M mhl ivic dy nw jI’ ]’nwm mwlw’ kI po QI dI Kbr AbI imlI nwhI ]’kirsnwvqwr’ pu rbwrD qy imlw ]au qrwrD nwhI]jo imlw

AsI By j dy vWgy ] dys ivic gogw hY ik bMdw bM Dn mu kiq ho ie Bwg gieAw hY ] swihb bhu VI krn gy ] qo lw 5 so nw swihbjwdy dI GrnI ky AwBu Kn leI gu rU ikAW KfU r sy By jw hY ]17 rjqpn bI JMfw isM G sy Br pwny ]pMj rjqpn ies qosw dIAw ]ies nU M bdrkw bI hY] ies sy au iT jwvy Ngy ] musqdIE ny ihswb nwhI dIAw] jo dy Ndy qW bVy sihr sy hu MfI krwie By jdy ] Aswfy srIru dI riCAw rhI qW ku Awr dy mhIny AwvWgy ] imqI vYswKu 22] dsKq mnI isM G]gu rU cku bu M gw]jvwb po rI my N](nkl ic`TI BweI mnI isM G jI )



32



33

swihqk p`K qoN prK pCwx dsm gR MQ dI bwxI dI rcnw krdy smy gu rU go ibM d isM G jI mhwrwj jI ny Awm qO r qy

Awpxw nwm jW au pnwm bhu q Gt pR gt ho x idqw hY pr AwpxI zwq Kws nwl sbM D rKx vwly swry hwlwq ds ky Awpxy drSn jrU r krw idqy hn ijnH W nUM hr ivAkqI bVI AwswnI nwl smJ skdw hY ik ieh rcnw gu rU swihb jI dI hI AwpxI hY [ du jy iksy ho r au nH W dy drbwrI kvI dI nhIN hY [ gu rU mwhwrwj jI dy bhu q swry drbwrI ilKwrIAW qy kvIAW ny gu rU mhwrwj jI dIAW bKiSSW dw vrnx AwpxIAW rcnwvW iv` c

kIqw hY ijhw ik kvI hM srwm ny gu rU mhwrwj jI dy hu kmW Anu swr ‘mhW Bwrq ‘gR M Q ivco N ‘krx prb’ dw au lQw kridAW iliKAw hY ik

“pR Qm ikR pw kir ;gu ru go ibM d au dwr [

tkw kry bKSIs qb ,mo ko swT hzwr [

qw ko AwXs pwieky,’krx prb’ mY kIn [

BwKw ArQ ivicqR kir,su ny su kiv prbIn [“

iesy qrW gu rU go ibM d isM G jI dy dU sry drbwrI kvIAW dIAW rcnwvW iv` c gu rU mhwrwj jI dw vrnx bVy Awdr siqkwr nwl iliKAw ho ieAw imldw hY [ ieh vrnx dsm gR M Q swihb jI dI bwxI iv` c nhIN iml irhw ijs qo N ieh spSt ho jWdw hY ik ieh bwxI mhwrwj jI dI AwpxI hI ilKI ho eI hY [ gu rU mhwrwj jI AwpxI bwxI dI rcnw krdy smy vwihgu rU Akwl pu rK nU M au s dy v` K v` K nwvW nwl Xwd kr ky au s dw mM glw crn krdy hn [ Akwl pu rK nU M au h pu rK qy iesqR I do vW hI rU pW iv` c svIkwr krdy



34

hn qy aus dy v` K v K nwvW dw AwpxI ly KxI iv` c izkr krdy hn [ iksy dy vI,dy vqy jW iksy rwjy mhwrwjy leI au siqq meI mM glw crn nhIN krdy Aqy nw hI AwpxI rcnw dy AM q iv` c isvweyAwpxy ieSt qo N iksy ho r dw XS nhIN ilKdy [ sgo N Awm qO r qy Awpxy

CM d qv pR swid; qv pR swid kQXqy qy rI srix jW qy ry jo r jW qy rw jo r Awid pR wrQnwqimk SbdW dI hI vrqo N krdy hn jo ik ho r iksy au nH w dy drbwrI kvI dI rcnw iv` c mO jU d nhI hY [

AwpxI iksy vI rcnw dy pR wsM g qo N pihlW mhwrwj jI “< siqgu r pR swid !” ;“< vwihgu rU jI kI Piqh!” jW “sR I Bgau qI jI shwie” Awid mM glwcrn dy vwk hI

ilKdy hn [ AwpxI rcnw dy AMq iv` c vI ieh sM ky q idqy hn ik ieh rcnw au nH w dI

AwpxI hY ijhw ik

“qv pR swid kr gR M Q su Dwrw ]

BU l prI lhu ly hu su Dwrw ]”

Aqy

“ gR M Q skl pU rn kiXo Bgvq ikR pw pR swid ]”

“dsm kQw BwgO q kI BwKw krI bnwie ]

Avr bWCnw nwih pR BU ! Drm-ju ` D ky cwie ](ikR Sn kQw) Awid

“AQ cM fI cirqR au kiq iblws” dI sM mwpqI qy mhwrwj jI bVI spStw nwl Awpxy bwry vrnx krdy ho ey ilKdy hn ik

“do hrw”

“gR M Q siqsX ko kirE jw sm Avru n ko ie ]

ijh nim` q kiv ny kihE su dy h cM fkw so ie” ]233]



35

pr ies qo N pihlW Awp Awpxy ieSt pwso N ieh vr mM gdy hn ik

svY Xw]

“dy hu iSvw bru mo ih iehY SuB krmn qy kbhUM n tro N ] n tro N Air so N jb jwie lro N,inscY kir AwpnI jIq kro N ]

Aru is` K ho N Apny hI mn ko ,ieh lwlc hau N gu n qau au cro N ]

jb Awv kI Aau iD indwn bnY Aiq hI rn mY qb jU iJ mro N ]”231]

rwm qy sXwm dy aup nwm gu rU go ibM d isM G jI mhwrwj ny AwpxI kwiv klw iv` c jdo N au nH W ny lo V smJI Awpxy keI au pnwm vrqy hn ijnH W iv` c ‘rwm’ ,’sXwm’ , ‘kwl’ ,’go ibM d’ ‘ibR jnwQ’ Awid au p

nwm gu rU go ibM d isM G jI dI rcnw iv c imldy hn [ keI ivdvwn Bu ly Ky kwrn rwm qy sXwm nU M gu rU mhwrwj jI dy drbwrI kvI mM ndy hn pr ijnHw ivdvwnW ny gu rU go ibM d isM G jI dy drbwrI kvIAW dIAW rcnwvW dy nmU ny qy au nH W dy nwm vrnx kIqy hn au nH w Anu swr ‘rwm’ qy ‘sXwm’ nwm dy ko eI kvI mhwrwj dy drbwr ivc nhIN sn [ ieh gl ies qo N vI is` D ho jWdI hY ik gu rU mhwrwj jI vlo N ilKy gey iksy gR M Q iv` c iek hI ivSy qy jy iek CM d iv` c mhwrwj ny ‘sXwm ‘ au pnwm vriqAw hY qW au s qo N Agly CM d

iv` c ‘rwm’ au p nwm dI vrqo N kIqI hY ijvy N ikR Snwvqwr dy CM d nM br 1871 iv` c ‘sXwm’ au pnwm dI vrqo N kIqI hY jd ik Agly CMd nM br 1872 iv` c ‘rwm ‘aupnwm vriqAw hY ik

svY Xw

“ ieh BWq ibru D inhwr BXo mu slIDr sXwm so qy j qey hY ]

BwK do aU inj sU qn ko irp swmu ih ju` D ky kwj gey hY ]

AwXu D lY su hTI kvcI irskY sM ig pwvk By K Bey hY ]



36

sXwm BnY iem Dwvq qy By mwnhu ky hir du ie imR g hy r Dey hY] ]1871]

svY Xw

“Dnu swiek lY irs BU pq ky qn Gwie kry ibR jrwj qbY ] Pu in cwro eI bwnn so hX cwro eI rwm BnY hn dIny sbY ]

iql ko itk sXM dn kwit dIXo Dnu kwit dIXo kip ko p jbY ]

inR p ipAwdo gdw gih sau hy gXo Aiq ju ` D BXo kihho su AbY] ]1872]

ieky hI ivSy bwry AgV ipCV CM d do ilKwrIAW dy nhIN ho skdy [ ieh AgV ipCV do vy N CM d hI iek hI ilKwrI dy ilKy ho ey hn ijs ny Awpxy do au pnwm vrq ky ieh disAw hY ik ieh ilKq iek hI ilKwrI dI hY ijs ny Awpxy do v` K v K au pnwm vrqy hn [ ieh ilKwrI klgIDr ipqw gu rU go ibM d isM G jI qo N isvw ho r ko eI nhIN hY [ iesy qrW ‘cirqR o pwiKAwn’ dy cirqR 109 vy N iv` c gu rU mhwrwj jI iPr Awpxy do vy N au pnwm v` K v` K CM dW iv` c vrq rhy hn ik

“Co ry hY bM d AnU pm su M dir pwn cbwie isM gwr bnwXo ]

AM jn AWij du hU M AiKXwn su Bwl mY ky sir lwl lgwXo ]

Ju mk dy q JukY Ju mky kib rwm su Bwv Bly liK pwXo ]

mwnhu sO iqn ky mn ko iek bwrih bwiD kY jy l clwXo” ]19]

“sIs PbY klgI qu rro su B lwln ko srpy c suhwXo ]

hwr Apwr Dry au r mY mnu dy iK mno jv ko ibrmwXo ]

bIrI cbwq kCU mu skwq bM Dy gjgwh qu rM g ncwXo ]

sXwm BnY mih lo k kI mwnhu mwnin ko mnu mo hnu AwXo ]32]

keI vwr qW mhwrwj jI ny ieh dovy N au nwm ‘rwm’ qy ‘sXwm’ ieky hI CM d iv` c ie`k hI qu ` k iv` c vrqy hn ik



37

svY Xw

“dIbo kCU mX pIbo Gno kih sU rn so ieh bY n su nwXo ]

jU Jbo jU J kY pRwn qjY ju Jwiebo CqR n ko bn AwXo ] bwrnI kM au kib sXwm BnY kcu ky ihq qo iBR g inM d krwXo ]

rwm khY cqu rwnin so su iehI rs kau rs dy vn pwXo ]1894]

(ikR Snwvqwr)

ikR Snwvqwr iv` co N iek svY Xw ijs dw kIrqn Awm qO r qy kIqw jWdw hY au s iv` c vI gu rU swihb Awpxw au p nwm ‘sXwm’ hI vrq rhy hn ik

svY Xw

“hy riv hy sis hy krU nwinD my rI AbY ibnqI su in lIjY ]

Aau r n mWgq hau qu m qy kCu cwhq hau icq mY so eI kIjY ]

S` qrn isau Aiq hI rn BIqr jU J mro kih swc pqIjY ]

sM q shwie sdw jg mwie ikR pw kir sXwm iehY bru dIjY ]” ]1900]

‘cirqR o pwKXwn’ dy keI CM dW iv`c gu rU swihb jI ny Awpxy au p nwm ‘go ibM d’ ,’sXwm’ , ‘kwl’ BI vrqy hn ijhw ik

do hrw

“sB siKXw hrKiq BeI kwqr BeI n ko ie ]

ju D kwj sB hI clI ‘kwl’ kry so ho ie ]”22]

(cirqR o pwiKXwn-cirqR 128 )

do hrw



38

“ey k mdI dU jY qru in qIjy Aiq Dn Dwm ]

pwp kry ibn kXo bcY bcwvY ‘ rwm’ ]”19]

(cirqR 183)‘cirqR o pwKXwn’ dy ies au prokq dohry iv` c gu rU go ibM d isM G jI ijs inro l scweI nU M

drswau Ndy hn au h mnu K nU M hr kwl iv` c Acrnk au cqw leI AgvweI dy x vwlI smJxI cwhIdI hY jd ik gu rU swihb ies do hry iv` c ieh spSt krdy hn ik jy ko eI ivAkqI Srwb dw AwdI ho vy qy dU jw au h nO jvwn vI ho vy qy qIjy aus pws Aiq vDy ry DM n vI ho vy qW au s ivAkqI nU M pwp krm krn qo N rwm hI bcw skdw hY [ ieho jhI

Acrnk au cqw dI isiKAw gu rU mhwrwj jI Awpxy is` KW nU M ienH W cirqR W rwhI dy rhy hn [

do hrw

“cM clwn ky cirqR kO skq n ko aU pwie ]

qh cirqR qw kO lKY jw ky ‘sXwm’ shwie ]”7](cirqR 193)

“ho,bY TI igR h ko mWJ, ‘go ibM d’ gu n gwveI ]19]

(cirqR 242)

au pro kq CM dW iv`c ‘kwl’ ,’rwm’ ,’sXwm’ Aqy ‘go ibM d’ sbd ijQy vwihgu rU Akwl pu rK dy bo Dk hn au Qy dsvy N pwiqSwh nU M vI iek ilKwrI dy rUp iv` c pRkwSmwn krdy hn [ ieh nwm gu rU gRM Q swihb jI iv` c vI swnU M iek hI Sbd iv` c vrqy ho ey iml jWdy hn ijhw ik

“sM qW m` Dy ‘go ibM d’ AwCY;go kl m` Dy ‘isXwm’ go ]

nwmy m` Dy ‘rwm’ AwCY, ‘rwm’ , ‘isXwm’ ,’go ibM d’ go ]

(gu rU gR M Q swihb AM g -718)



39

‘go ibM d’ , ‘isXwm’ qy ‘rwm’ dy Sbd ijQy vwihgu rU Akwl purK leI nwm dy v jI vrq rhy hn au Qy au h Awpxy au pnwm vjo N vI Awpxw nwm ies nwl jo V ky vrq rhy hn [ ieh rwm ,isXwm Aqy go ibM d nwm dy v qo N ko eI vKry ilKwrI pwqr nhIN hn [ iesy qrW

‘dsm gRM Q iv` c ‘rwm’ ,isXwm’ Awid nwm ko eI iksy vKry kvI dy nhIN hn sgo N mhwrwj dy Awpxy au pnwm hI hn ijhVy rcnhwr ny kwivk su Mdrqw nU M vDwau x leI Awpxy nwm dy hmp lw nwm vrqy hn [ mhwrwj jI ny ieh nwm AwpxIAW rcnwvW iv` c keI keI vwr vrqy hn [

rwm Avqwr iv` c vI gu rU swihb jI ny Awpxy au pnwm ‘rwm’ ‘sXwm’ qy go ibM d vrqy hn ik rwm dw Sbd qW mhwrwj jI ny sR I rwm cM d dI pwqr au swrI krdy smy ies

AwpxI rcnw iv` c keI vwr vriqAw hY jd ik kvI sXwm vI vrq rhy hn ik

do hrw

“ieh ibiD mwr ibrwd kau bwn mY Dsy insM g ]

su kib ‘sXwm’ ieh ibiD kihXo rGu br ju D pR sM g ]323]

(rwm kQw)

do hrw

“sgl du Awr ko Cwif kY gihE qu hwry du Awr ]

bwih ghy kI lwj As go ibM d dws qu hwr ]”864]

(rwm kQw)

gu rU swihbwn dw ieh Awm dsqU r gU rU nwnk dy v jI mhwrwj dy smy qo N hI cldw Aw irhw hY ik auh ho rnW ilKwrIAW dI rcnw nwl ijQy lo V peI so D vjo N Awpxy Sbd au cwrn kIqy hn qy nwl hI pCwx leI ‘mhlw 5’, ‘mhlw 1’, jW ‘mhlw 3’ Awid ilK dy Ndy rhy hn ijnH W dy nmU ny gu rU gRM Q swihb iv` c drj Bgq kbIr jI ,Bgq DM nw

jI,Bgq sU rdws jI qy bwbw PrId jI dI rcI ho eI bwxI iv` c vy Ky jw skdy hn [ iksy vI gu rU swihb jI ny iksy dUjy dI rcnw nU M Awpxw nwm jW Cwp nhIN idqw [ nw hI ko eI ividvwn ies nU M is` D kr skdw hY [ dsvy N pwiqSwh jI ny ijQy vI iksy ho r pU rwqn



40

gR M Q dI iksy rcnw bwry AwpxI bwxI rcI hY au Qy mhwrwj jI ny au s gR M Q dw hvwlw idqw hY ijhw ik ‘cM fI cirqR-1 iv` c mhwrwj spSt krdy hn ik ‘ieiq sR I mwrkM fy pu rwny cM fI cirqR au kq iblws ‘ [ ies qo N spSt hY ik mhwrwj jI mwrkM fy pU rwn dI kQw dw

vrnx kr rhy hn [ ies mhwn gRM Q dw du bwrw sM pwdn gu rU mhwrwj jI dy hzU rI gu ris` KW vlo N kIqw igAw

hY ijs iv` c BweI swihb BweI mnI isM G jI ShId vI Swml hn [ BweI mnI isM G jI dw jIvn ieqhws ieh ds irhw hY ik au nH W ny Awpxy jIvn dy 91 swlW iv` co N qkrIbn 78 swl gU rU Gr dI sy vw iv` c lwey sn [

dsmy S ipqw gu rU go ibM d isM G jI dy ijnH W hzU rI ilKwrIAW ny Awpxy gR M Q ilKy hn au nH W sBnW ny AwpxI rcnw dy Awid-AM q iv` c gu rU swihbwn vlo N pR wpq kIqy gey DM n- mwn ,siqkwr dw vrnx kIqw hY [ mM glw crn iv c vI gu rU mhwrwj jI dI au sqiq kIqI hY jd ik Ajy hI rcnw gu rU go ibM d isM G jI dI iksy vI rcnw iv c nhIN imldI sgo N mhwrwj jI dIAW rcnwvW iv` c qW Akwl pu rK dI au sqiq qy mhimw dw vrnx hI imldw hY jW Awpxy ieSt Akwl pu rK sn mu K Ardws by NnqI hI ilKI ho eI imldI hY

ijhw ik cirqR o pwKXwn dy AMq iv` c cO peI by NnqI ilKI ho eI swnU M imldI hY ijs dw pwT hr ro z AsIN is` K Awpxy inqny m iv` c krdy hW qy AM imRq iqAwr krn smy vI iesy hI bwxI dw pwT pMj bwxIAW dy nwl kIqw jWdw hY[ cirqR o pwKXwn dI ies bwxI dy pwT qo N ibnw KM fy bwty dw AM imR q iqAwr nhIN ho skdw [



41

kvI dI SYlI,SbdW, CMdW qy ivSy

coN ipCwx mnu K dw su Bwauy hY ik au h Awpxy SbdW iv`c Awm qO r qy keI SbdW nUM au h vwr

vwr AwpxI bo lI ,ly KxI Aqy kQnI iv` c vrqdw hY [ ies nwl au s mnu K dI jwx pCwx bVI AwswnI nwl kIqI jw skdI hY [ ieslwm m`q nUM mnx vwlw iksy ivAkqI nU M imlx smy ‘slwm’ dy Sbd dI vrqo N krdw hY jd ik ihM dU m`q nU M mnx vwlw ‘nms` qy’

jW ‘rwm ,rwm’ dy Sbd vrqdw hY [ iesy qrw iek is` K iksy dU jy is` K nUM ‘siqsR I Akwl’ jW ‘vwihgu ru jI kw Kwlsw, sR I vwihgu rU jI kI Pqih’ bu lwau Ndw hY [ ieh Sbd iksy dy Drm dI jwx pCwx Awpxy Awp hI krvw dy Ndy hn [ keI mnu KW dI zbwn qy ku J ieho jhy Sbd cVH y hu M dy hn ik au h au s mnu K dI pCwx bx jWdy hn [ ies nU M Awm qO r qy pM jwbI siBAwcwr iv` c ‘qikAw-klwm’ dw nwm idqw jWdw hY [ ieh ksvtI AsIN hr ilKwrI dI bo lI,CY LI,SbdwvlI qy ivSy nU M au s dIAW v` K v` K rcnwvW iv` c Awpxy

Awp pR gt ho eI iekswrqw qo N vyK skdy hW [ jdo N AsI gu rU go ibM d isM G jI mhwrwj dI bwxI nU M ies p` K qo N smJx dw Xqn krIey qW swnU M pqw cly gw ik gu rU mhwrwj jI ieh Sbd Awm hI vriqAw krdy sn ijhw ik-

qn,Bey,qpo Dn,hzriq,jY q Du in,ho, Awid ijvy N ik

“ijh ibiD imlI “rwm so N sIqw ]

jY sk cqu r by d qnu gIqw ]

jY sy imlq isM Du qnu gM gw ]

qXo N iml geI ru dR kY sM gw ]2]”

{jlM Drwvqwr-AiDAwie 3)

“Alp Ahwr su lp sI inM dR w ]



42

dieAw iCmw qn pR Iiq ]”

(ibic` qR nwtk – AM iqkw- rwg rwmklI )

rwm BnY iqn iqR X Bey, AiD bFwXo ny Nh ]14](cirqR-28)

‘jo kbhU M kr ko bl krY ]

hwQ Bey hIrw mil frY ]23 ]”

(cirqR-217)

“au Dy pu rI Ku rrm kI nwrI ]

hzriq ko pR wnn qy pXwrI ]1 ]”

(cirqR-164)

“qb hzriq iqR X AY sY bcn su nwieXo ]

ho hzrq ko BR mu sB qbY imtwieXo ]”4]

(cirqR-174)

‘ho’ pd qkrIbn hr iek AiV` l dy cO Qy crn iv` c vriqAw hY ijvy N:-

AiV` l

“su nY gu M g jo Xwih su rsnw pwveI ]

su nY mU V icq lwie cqu rqw AwveI ]

dU K drd BO inkit n iqn nr ko rhY ]

ho jo XwkI eyk bwr cO peI ko khY ]404]”

(cirqR-404)



43

AiV` l

“ey k pu rK inR p kI du ihqw kh BwieXo ]

pTY sihcrI qwkh qhI bu lwieXo ] qhI kwm ky ky l qru in qwsO ikXo ]

ho his his kir Awsn qwkO kis kis ilXo ]4]”

(cirqR-359)

gu rU go ibM d isM G jI mhwrwj ny Akwl pu rK leI keI Sbd dsm gR MQ iv` c Aijhy vrqy hn ijhVy ik au nH W qo N pihlW iksy dU jy ilKwrI dI rcnw iv` c nhIN imldy ijhw ik ‘Aisky qu’, ‘AisDu j’, ‘srbkwl’, ‘srblo h’, ‘sR I KVg’, ‘sR I Bgau qI’, ‘kwl’‘kwilkw’ KVgkyqu’, ‘cM fI’ ‘lok mwqw’,jg-mwq’ ,jg mweI ‘ Awid [

“ nmo prm gXwqw ] nmo lo k mwqw ]52](jwpu swihb)

Akw pu rK kI r` Cw hm nY ] srb lo h kI r` iCAw hm nY ]

srb kwl jI kI r` iCAw hm nY ]srb lo h jI dI r` iCAw hm nY] (Akwl au sqiq)

mhW kwl rKvwr hmwro ]

mhw lo h mY ikM kr Qwro ]435]

(ikR Sn kQw)

“ sR I Bgau qI jI shwie ]

vwr sR R I Bgau qI jI kI ] pwiqSwhI 10 ]

ipR Qm Bgau qI ismr kY gu r nwnk leI iDAwie ]------

(cM fI dI vwr)



44

gu rU go ibM d isM G jI vlo NN ilKI geI ‘cM fI dI vwr’ dI ieh pihlI pau VI hr ro z hr gu rdu Awry iv` c is` K dI Ardws dw AM g ho x kwrn pVH I jw rhI hY [

gu rU go ibM d isM G jI dIAW ilKIAW ho eIAW v` K v` K rcnwvW iv` c keI mu hwvry hU-b-

hU ilKy ho ey imldy hn ijhw ik mhw mo hnI Avqwr iv` c mhwrwj jI ‘mno PWD PWDy’ nUM ies pR kwr ilKdy hn ik

‘BXo pRy m jo gM lgY nY n AY sy ]

mM no PwD PWDY imR gI rwj jY sy ]3]

iesy hI qu k nU M mhwrwj jI rwm Avqwr dy CM d 116 iv` c ies qrW hu-b-hU ilK rhy hn ik

‘Cky pRy m do no lgy nY n AY sy ]

mM no PwD PWDY imR gI rwj jY sy ]116]

iesy hI qu k nU M mhwrwj jI iPr cirqR o pwiKXwn dy 245 cirqR dy CM d 37 vy N iv` c iPr do hrwau Ndy hn ik

‘imlXo jwn pXwrw lgy nY n AY sy ]

mM no PWD PWDY imR gI rwj jY sy ]

gu rU mhwrwj jI Awm qO r qy AwpxI ly KxI iv` c ‘grIb invwj n dU sr qo so ‘ dI vrqo N

kr dy hn

‘my ru kro iqR x qy mu ih jwih;

grIb-invwj n dU sr qo so ]92]

(ibic` qR nwtk)

‘my ru ikXo iqR x qy mu ih jwih ;

grIb invwj n dU sr qo so ]’47]



45

(cirqR-1)

iesy qrW keI ho r vI au DwrnW mhwrwj jI dI pivq` r ly KxI iv` co N vy KIAW jw skdIAW hn ijhVIAW ik ieh is` D krdIAW hn ik dsm gR M Q swihb jI dIAW sB rcnwvW

iek hI klm dy ilKwrI mhwrwj gu rU go ibM d isM G jI dIAW hI ilKIAW ho eIAW hn [

AwpxIAW rcnwvW dw Awp

vrnx cO bIs AvqwrW dw vrnx kridAW gu rU mhwrwj jI ny rwm kQw iv` c iek bhu q hI

By d BrI AwpxI ly KnI dw izkr kIqw hY ik jd rwm cM dr dy ipqw dsrQ rwjy ny ieM dr dy vqy dy kihx qy dy viqAW qy dy NqW dy ju D iv` c SmU lIAq kIqI qy dsrQ rwjy dw

rQvwhI dy mwry jwx ipCo N au s dI rwxI kykeI ny rQvweI dI zu my vwrI sM Bwl ky Awpxy pqI dsrQ rwjy dI riKAw vI kIqI qy ju ` D iv`c au s dI ij` q dw kwrn vI bxI [ ies qy dsrQ ny Ku S ho ky au s dy do bcn pU ry krn dw bcn AwpxI rwxI nU M idqw sI [ ies dw sM Ky p rU p iv` c izkr kridAW mhwrwj jI ny iliKAw hY ik ies dw pU rw hwl hnU mwn nwtk iv` c disAw igAw hY qy au nH W ny vI ies qo N pihlW cirqR o pwKXwn iv` c ies dw ivsQwr nwl izkr kIqw hY ik

“pu in rIiJ dDy do aU qIA brM ]

icq mo su ibcwr kCU n krM ]

khI ‘nwtk’mDu r ‘cirqR’ kQw ]

jX dIn su ry is nry s jQw ]17]

(rwm kQw)



46

ies dw Bwv ieh hY ik gu rU mhwrwj jI ny ieh spSt kr idqw ik ies kQw nU M ijQy ivsQwr nwl hnU mwn nwtk iv` c vrnx kIqw imldw hY au Qy au nH W ny vI ‘cirqRo pwKXwn’ iv` c vy rvy nwl izkr kIqw hY [ ieQO N ieh is` D ho jWdw hY ik gu rU mhwrwj jI ny

‘cirqR o pwKXwn’ dI rcnw rwm kQw ilKx qo N pihlW ilK idqI sI [ cirqRo pwKXwn mhwrwj jI vlo N BM BO r ngr ivKy sM mq 1753 nUM sM pU rn kIqw ho ieAw is` K ieqhws vlo N minAw jWdw hY ik

cO peI

sM bq sqrh shs Bix` jY ] ArD shs Pu in qIn kih` jY ]

Bwdv su dI AstmI rivvwrw ] qIr squ dR v gRM Q su Dwrw ]404]

(cirqR o pwKXwn)

jd ik rwm kQw sM mq 1755 iv` c sMpU rn ho eI mnI jWdI hY ik

‘sM mq sqR h shs pcwvn ] hwV vdI ipR Qim su K dwvn ]

qv pR swid kir gR M Q su Dwrw ] BU l prI lhu ly h su Dwrw ]860]

(rwm kQw)

ieqhwsk ,swihqk Aqy is` DWqk rU p iv` c dsm gR MQ swihb jI dI bwxI nU M gu rU

go ibM d isM G jI vlo N rcI hoeI bwxI svIkwirAw jw cu kw hY ijs kwrn ijs vI iksy ivAkqI ny Awpxy mn m` q rwhI ies nUM gu rU swihb jI dI bwxI mnx qo N ienkwr kridAw Awpxy mn m q dw prcwr krn dw Xqn kIqw hY au s ivru D sR I Akwl qKq swihb vlo N hukmnwmw jwrI kr ky au s nU M sR I Akwl qKq swihb ivKy qlb kIqw igAw hY jy kr au s ny AwpxI Bu l mM n ky mU AwPI mM g leI hY qW aus nU M qnKwh lweI jWdI hY nhIN qW au s dw pM Q vlo N bweIkwt kIqw jWdw hY [ ies bwry 1977 eI ivKy igAwnI

Bwg isM G jI ivru D iek hu kmnwmw jwrI ho ieAw sI ijs dI nkl jwnkwrI leI idqI jw rhI hY [



47

nkl hukmnwmw

< dPqr

sR I Akwl qKq swihb sR I AM imR qsr jI

n:35748 77

‘hu kmnwmw’

is` K Drm dy ku J ku bu inAwdI AsU l hn ijnH W ivc Ardws Aqy cO peI(hmrI kro hwQ dY r` Cw)BI hn ,jo isK Drm dy QM m rU p hn ,ijnH W dw smu ` cy qO r qy swry isK jgq nwl sM bM D hY [ smU h isK pM Q dI nu mwieM dw jmwq SO.gu.pRbM Dk kmy tI,isK jgq dy ieqhwskwr Aqy pM Q dy pR isD ivdvwnW dy smu ` cy PY sly qo N ibnw igAwnI Bwg isM G AM bwlw Cwau xI ny iek ‘dsm gR M Q inrxY’pu sqk ilK ky ivAkqIgq ikM qU kr ky is` K pM Q dy bu inAwdI AsU lW qy BwrI s` t mwr ky Go r pwp kIqw hY [ ies leI mY N sR I Akwl qKq swihb dy jQydwr dI hY sIAq ivc dy s Aqy prdy s dIAW smU h is` K sM gqW nU M su icq krdw hW ik jd qIk igAwnI Bwg isM G sR I Akwl qKq swihb Awp hwzr ho ky ies kIqy Go r pwp dI pR wicq vjo N mu AwPI nhIN mM gdw is` K sM gqW au s nU M mU M h nw lwau x Aqy dIvwnW ,gu rpu rbW Awid smwgmW ivKy iksy sU rq ivc vI bo lx dI AwigAw nw dy x

[ is` K sM gqW ies qy sKqI nwl Aml krn [

(shI) swDU isM G jQy dwr

sR I Akwl qKq swihb sR I AM imR qsr jI [



48

Kwlsw myro rUp hY Kws srbM s dwnI ,mhwn sU rbIr jo Dy,pIrW dy pIr,mhwn ividvwn,kvI qy bwxI dy bo hQy bwdSwh drvy s gu rU go ibMd isM G jI mhwrwj ny ijQy 'dsm gRM Q' dI

mhwn rcnw kIqI hY au Qy aunH W ny 'srb loh gR MQ' nU M vI pRgt kIqw hY ijs ivc AwpxIAW dujIAW bwxIAW dy nwl Kwlsy dy gu xw dw vI bVy ivsQwr nwn vrnx kridAW ho ieAW disAw hY ik Akwl pu rK ny Awpxy Kwlsy nUM ieho jhy gu xW dI b^isS kIqI ho eI hY ik

AY sy gu x Kwlsih b^SY,Bgiq,igAwnI,rwj jo gy Svr]

CiqR X ibR iq AnnXu pwsk,qXwgI, hTI, sU r, Bvny Svr]

gR whI su B qXwig ibvrijiq SR qXwdXM SR I mu K prmy Svr]

gIqw au pinsidn mhw vwkX,rihnI Bigiq gXwin ibR qy Svr]5]

(srblo h gR M Q sR I mu K vwk pw:10)

vwihgu rU Akwl pu rK ny Awpxy Kwlsy nU M ijnH W gu xW dI b^iSs kIqI ho eI hY au s dw vy rvw dy Ndy ho ey dSmys ipqw Pu rmwau Ndy hn ik au nHw dw Kwlsw BgqI krn vwlw ivAkqI hY [ au h igAwn dw igAwqw qy rwijAW dw rwjw qy jo gIAW dw vI eISvr rUp hY [ Kwlsw sU rbIrqw vwlw ivAkqI hY [ au h iqAwgI hY ,hTI sU rmw

hY [ Kwlsw BU mI dw mwlk hY [Kwlsw su B isiKAw dw girhx krn vwlw hY [ au h ivvrjqw dw iqAwgI qy hr smy muK qoN prmy Svr dw nwm ismrn vwlw hY [ jo ivAkqI Akwlpu rK dI au siqqI dy gu x gwiex krn vwlw qy Bgq qy igAwn



49

ibrqI dw mwlk hY auhI Kwlsw hY [ ieho ijhw ivAkqI hI Kwlsy dy p` d nUM pR wpq kr ky inrM kwr Akwlpu rK dw srUp ho jWdw hY [ ies leI mY(gu rU swihb jI) Awpxy is` KW nUM ieh aupdy S isKx vwsqy dy Ndw hW ik au h k C,kys qy ikrpwn

nU M Dwrn kIqw krn [“ Asu Kwlsih Kwls pd pR wpiq, inrM kwir su svrU p mhwnM]

gu rU au pdy s isKn pR iq Bwsin,mu ` idR q k`C kys ikR pwnM]”


Kwlsy dy au pro kq gu xW dw vrnx kridAW gu rU swihb jI dsdy hn ik Kwlsy

nU M ds prDwn gu xW dw DwrnI vI ho xw cwhIdw hY ijnH W bwry mhwrwj jI Pu rmwau Ndy hn ik Kwlsw au h hY ijh(1)dXw,(@2)dwn,(3)iCmw,(4)snwn,(5)SIl,(6)su ic, (7)siq dw DwrnI hovy qy (8)swDnw nU M is`D krdw ho ieAw (9)sU rbIrqw vwlw Aqy (10)BgqI krn vwlw ho vy [ ies bwry gu rU mhwrwj jI dw Pu rmwn hY ik

“qw kI rihin isKn pR iq,ds gR whI Kwlsh pR DwnM]

dXw dwn Aru Cmw snwnM, sIl su ic sqXM sM BwnM]

swDn is` D sU r Bgiq mwnM, ds gR whI Awsqk pR mwnM]6]”


dsmy S ipqw gu rU go ibMd isM G jI vloN drswey gey Kwlsy dy ieh gu x gu rU gR MQ

swihb ivc pM cm pwiqSwh sR I gu rU Arjn dyv vlo N pU rn pu rK AQvw swD jW sM q dy drswey gey Cy gu xW dI hI ivAwiKAw hY [ gu rU Arjn dy v jI Pu rmwau Ndy hn ik

“mM qM R rwm rwm nwmM DwnM srbqR pU rnh ]

gwnM sm du K su KM ju giq inrml inrvY rxh]

dXwlM srbqR jIAw pM c do K ibvrijqh] Bo jnM go pwl kIrqnM Alp mwXw jl kvl rhqh]

au pdy sM sm imqR sqR h BgvM q Bgiq BwvnI ]



50

pr inM dw nh sR o iq sR vxM Awpu iqAwig sgl ry xu kh ]

Kt lKH x pU rnM pu rKh nwnk nwm swD svjnh ]”

(gu rU gR M Q swihb AM g 1357) ArQ:- jo pR wxI pU rn rU p ivc srbqr AsQwnW qy rmy ho ey rwm nwm dy mM qr dw iDAwn Drdw hY; jo su K qy duK nUM smwn jWxdw ho ieAw inrml qy inrvY rqw dI ju gqI dw DwrnI hY ; jo pR wxI swry jIvW qy dXw krdw ho ieAw pM c do KW(kwm,kro D,lo B,moh qy AMhkwr) qy kwbU pw lY Ndw hY; jo pRmwqmw dy j` s nUM Awpxw Bo jn bxw ky sM swrk mwXw ivc ies qrW ivcrdw hY jy vy N jl dy ivc

kM vl Pu ` l rihMdw hY ; jo imqR qy S`qrU nU M iek smwn is` Kmq dy Ndw ho ieAw Akwlpu rK dI BgqI dI hI Bwvnw krdw hY ; jo kM nW duAwrw iksy dI inMdw nhIN su xdw qy Awpw iqAwgdw ho ieAw sBnW dI DUVI locdw hY [ ieh Cy lCx ijs pu rK ivc huM dy hn aus nU M gu rU nwnk swihb(pM cm rU p ivc) dsdy hn ik au s nU M im` qr,sM q,swD qy pU rn pu rK ikhw jWdw hY [

Kwlsw ky vl au pro kq gu rU go ibM d isM G jI vlo N dsy gey ds gu xW dw DwrnI hI nhIN sgoN au s nU M ds EgxW dw iqAwgI ho x dw vI gu rU mhwrwj jI au pdy S dy Ndy hn [ Kwlsy dy ienH W dsW EgxW dy iqAwgx dw vrnx krdy hoey dsmy S ipqw jI Awpxy is`KW nU M smJwauNdy hn ik

“qXwgI ds] ibro D Aiq swDn ihMsw AMhkwr Awls ikR pnqv pRmwnM ]

kTo rqu jVqu ku icilqu AsaU cM klm Sw-rU-AiBgiq AwnM ] ds gR whI ds iqXwgI AY so qwih Kwlsh kQq su jwnM ] Asu Kwlsih Kwls pd pR wpiq inrM kwir su svrU p mhwnM ]7]”


(1)SwDnW(jp qy qp,sy vw qy ismrn)dw ivro D dw iqAwg krn vwlw hI Kwlsw hY [ iesy qrW (2)ihM sw qy (3) AMhkwr Aqy(4)Awls dw Kwlsw

iqAwgI hY [ au h(5)ikrpxq AQvw kMjUs vI nhIN hY [ Kwlsw (6)kTo rpu xy(7)mU rKpu xy(8) ku iclqw(gM dy mM dy vsqrW dw DwrnI ho xw)qy (9)Apivqrqw dw iqAwgI hY [ au h (10)Srw AnUswr klmw pVH IAW hoeIAW vsqU AW dw vI



51

iqAwgI hY [ ieho jhy ds gu xW dw DwrnI qy ds EgxW dw iqAwgI ivAkqI nU M hI su jwn pu rK Kwlsy dw rUp prvwn krdy hn [ Kwlsy dy ieho jhy lCxW vwlw ivAkqI qy inrM kwr iek hI mhWn srU p smJy jWdy hn [

ds gu xW dw DwrnI qy ds EgxW dw iqAwgI hI Awpxy Awp nU M Kwlsw AKvwau x Xo g hY [ auh Awpxy jIvn kwl ivc mu kq ho ky pwrbR hm dw srUp ho ky mhW pu rK hI AKvwieAw jWdw hY [ BwvyN ieho jhy Kwlsw pd dI pR wpqI bVI du rlB hY pr ijhVw vI ieh pdvI pR wpq kr lY Ndw hY auhI Kwlsw hY [ ijs qrW swgr qy swgr dI bUM d ivc koeI AM qr nhIN hu Mdw au sy qrW jIv Awqmw qy pR mwqmw ivc vI koeI Byd nhIN huM dw hY ik

“jIvn mu kiq ibcriq bn iqR n mih,dy v Bu qdyv hI kih`XY ]

Kwls pd ko pR wpiq du rlB AY so Kwls hirjn cih XY ] jl qrM g By d kCu nwhin jIv bR hm prmwqm lih` XY ]

bR hmih jIv pwrbRhmih swgr bUM d bU Md isM Du Aih` XY ]8]”(srblo h gR M Q sR I mu K vwk pw:10)

ieh AvsQw bVI kTnqweI nwl hI pR wpq ho skdI hY ijs ivAkqI qy gu rU klgIDr ipqw dI ikrpwlqw ho vy qy au h gu rU jI dI bKiSs dU Awrw ies AvsQw nU M Dwrn kr lvy qW au h hr smy Awqm rs ivc lIn hu Mdw ho ieAw Kwlsw bx ky hr vsqU ivc srB SkqImwn swry bR HmMf ivc rmy ho ey Akwl prK pR BU pR mwqmw dw hI rUp dy Kdw hY qy au s nUM mo,qoh qy pR BU ivckwr ko eI AM qr hI idKweI nhIN dy Ndw qW hI auh Kwlsy dw rUp bx skdw hY ik “Awqm rs jy jwnhI so hY Kwls dyv ]

pR BU mih mo mih qws mih rM ick nwihn By v]”


ieho jhy gu xW vwlw Kwlsw bnxw bVw kTn hY [ Swied Ajo ky kwl ivc ko eI hirAw bU tw ieho jhy gu xw vwlw hovy? ies bwry kQn krnw ko eI Awswn g l nhIN hY pr AsI klgIDr ipqw gu rU go ibMd isMG jI dy hzU r ieh Ardws qW kr skdy hW ik scy pwiqswh ijnH W gu xw dw vrnx Kwlsw bnx leI qusI kr

rhy ho ikqy swfy qy ikrpw kr ky ienH W gu xW dw DwrnI swnU M bxw dy vo qW ik AsIN Awp jI vlo N Kwlsy nU M bKiSs kIqIAW hoeIAW ienH W bKiSsW nU M pR wpq krn dy h` kdwr ho skIey [ gu rU go ibMd isM G jI ny Awpxy Kwlsy nU M bVIAW bKiSsW



52

dy NidAW ho ieAW Pu rmwieAw hY ik “Kwlsw my ro rU p hY Kws] Kwlsh mih hau krhu M invws]

Kwlsw my ro mu K hY AM g] Kwlsy ky hau bsiq sd sM g]1]

Kwlsw my ro ieSt-su ihrd] Kwlsw my ro kihXq ibrd ]

Kwlsw my ro p` C-ru pwd] Kwlsw my ro su K Aihlwd ]2] Kwlsw my ro imqR su KweI] Kwlsw mwq ipqw su KdweI ]

Kwlsw my rI so Bw SIl] Kwlsw bM Du sKw sd fIl ]3]

Kwlsw my rI jiq Aru piq] KwlsihM-so-mwkhu au qpiq]

Kwlsw my ro Bvn – BM fwir] Kwlsih kir my ro sdkwir ]4]

Kwlsw my ro svjn-pirvwru] Kwlsw my ro kriq-au Dwru ]

Kwlsw my ro ipM f pR wn] Kwlsw my rI jwn kI jwn ]5]

mwn mhq my ro Kwlsw shI] Kwlsw my ro svwrQ khI ]

Kwlsw my ro krY inrvwh] Kwlsw my ro dyh Aru swh ]6]

Kwlsw my ro Drm-ru krm ] Kwlsw my ru By d inj – mrm ]

Kwlsw my ro siqgu ru pU rw] Kwlsw my ro svjn – sU rw ]7]

Kwlsw my ro bu iD –ru gXwn] Kwlsih kw hau Drhu M DXwn]

au pm Kwlsih jwiq n khI ] ijhvw eyk pwru nih lhI ]8]

Sy S rsn swrd sI bu iD] qdXip n au pmw brniq su iD ]

Xw mih rM ic n imQXw BwKI ] pwrbR hm gu rU nwnk swKI ]9]

ro m ro m rsnw jO pwvhu N ] qdXip n Kwls jsih qrwvhN ]



53

hO Kwlsih khu Kwlsw my ro ]Eqpo q swgr bU M dy ro ]10]

Kwlsw kwl pu ru K kI Po j ] pR gtXo prmwqm ko mO j ]1]rhwau]”




54

goibMd bwxI

cirqRopwiKAwn srb p`KI mhW dwnI swihb-ey-kmwl gu rU go ibMd isM G jI mhwrwj bRhm

bwxI Aqy sM swrk,ivhwrk qy smwjk bwxI dy vI mhWn ivdvwn ilKwrI sn [ au nH W dI rcI ho eI bwxI qy ku J ivAkqI ikMqU pR MqU krdy hn Bwvy N sR I Akwl qKq

swihb qy pMj isM G swihbwn ny ies bwry inrxw kr idqw hY ik dsm gR MQ swihb jI dI swrI bwxI klgIDr ipqw gu rU go ibMd isMG jI dI hY pr iPr vI ku J ivAkqI au nH W dI rcI ho eI bwxI ivco N ‘cirqR OpwiKAwn’ qy ikMqU pR MqU krdy ho ey Fu crbwzIAW dw Awsrw lY Ndy hoey ies mhwn rcnw bwry Awpxy SkU k prgt krdy hn [ swihq Bwvy N gu rbwxI swihq AQvw AiDAwqmk ho vy jW sM swrk,ivhwrk qy smwjk idRStI dw DwrnI hovy au s dy mu lAM kx leI au s

swihq dy v` K v`K rUpW dy v` K vK AM gW qy ivcwr kr ky smJx dI lo V huM dI hY [ au s ivco N iksy iek Bwg nU M AsIN au s rcnw dw mMqv nhIN AwK skdy [ ijs qrW cwr AM Dy iksy hwQI nUM to hx au prM q s` p,rsI,sMdU k qy QM bw dsdy hn au sy qrW hMs bu DI ADIn igAwn nwl nw prKx leI AsIN cirqR OpwiKAwn bwry Bu lyKy dw iSkwr ho jWdy hW qy ies nU M Awm qO r qy cilqro- pwiKAwn dy nwm qy glq au cwrn kr ky ies dy ArQ hI au lt dy Ndy hW [ ies leI jy kr AsIN gu rU go ibM d isM G jI vlo N au nH W dI rcI sM swrk,ivhwrk qy smwjk bwxI AQvw rcnw

nU M smJx dw Xqn krnw cwhuM dy hW qW swnUM smucI aus rcnw dw AiDAn krnw pvygw [

Awm ivdvwn,mhWpu rK AQvw sM q pu rK sB pR mwqmw bwry ieh sB ku J sM klp krdy hn ik au h sB qo N au cw,mhwn qy v` fy qo N vI v` fw qy by AM q hY [ au h iksy qo N Co tw jW nIvW ho hI nhIN skdw [ pr gu rU go ibM d isM G jI pR mwqmw nU M hr vsqU AM dr rimAw ho ieAw mM ndy hn ijs kwrn au s nUM ivro DwBwsI sM klpW rwhIN vI icqvdy hn [ ies dy

bhu q swry pR mwn au nH W dI bwxI ivco N vy Ky jw skdy hn ijvy N ik

1)nmo AM Dkwry nmo qy j qy jy ] (jwpu swihb)



55

2)nmo prm qqM Aq` qM srU py](jwpu swihb)

3) nmo kwl kwly ]nmo srb pwly](jwpu swihb)

au h srb rogy vI hY qy Aro gy vI hY [ au h srb krqw vI hY qy srb hrqw vI hY[au h dyv ividAw vI hY qy dYNq bwxI vI hY [ au h bR hm ividAw vI hY qy ivvwd vI hY [ gu rU go ibM d isM G jI pR mwqmw nU M iek vwsw sM klp nhIN mndy [ ijhVw ivdvwn ivro DwBws nwl AwSnw nhIN huM dw auh AslIAq nwl Awsnw nhIN ho skdw [ gu rU go ibM d isM G jI pRmwqmw nwl ies AsnweI dw bVI dly rI nwl pR gtwvw krdy hn [au h pRmwqmw nU M jy vy d bwxI AwKdy hn qW au h pRmwqmw nU M ko k bwxI vI kihMdy hn [ au h inj nwr dy pws vI hY qy pr nwr dy nky q vI au ho hY [ jqI vI auh hY qy kwmI vI au hI hY [ au h ku krmy pR xwsI vI hY qy krU r krmy vI hY [ au h nr vI hY qy nwrI vI hY [ au s dw ko eI ilM g nhIN hY[gu rU mhwrwj jI ijQy pRmwqmw nU M Akwl pu rK AwKdy hn au Qy Bgau qI vI kihM dy hn [ ieh dovy N nwm gu rU swihb jI ny Akwl au sqiq ivc bVI suM drqw nwl vrqy hn ik

“< siqgu r pR swid]

sR I Bgau qI jI shwie] sR I Akwl jI kI au sqiq ]”

pR mwqmw dy ieh do vy N nwm gu rU swihb jI ny ‘cirqR O pwiKAwn’ ivc vI vrqy hn ik

“<sR I vwihgu rU jI kI Pqih]

sR I BgO qI ey nm ] Bgau qI dw nwm hr roz hr gu rdu Awry ivc AsIN Ardws krdy smy ienH W sbdW du Awrw ArM Bk rU p ivc au cwrn krdy hW [

< vwihgu rU jI kI Pqh ]

sR I Bgau qI jI shwie ]

vwr sR I Bgau qI jI kI pwqswhI 10 ]



56

Bgau qI dw nwm gu rU gR MQ swihb ivc vI keI rU pW ivc imldw hY ijs dy v` K v` K ArQ drswey jWdy hn ijvyN ik

1)‘Bgau qI BgvMq Bgiq kw sMgu ](gu rU gR MQ swihb AMg-274)

2)ko eI khqau AnM in Bgau qI ](gu rU gR MQ swihb AM g-912)3)Bgau qI rhq ju gqw ](gu rU gRM Q swihb AM g-71)4) iqsu BgauqI kI miq aU qm hovY ](guu rU gR MQ swihb AMg-274)’

pR mwqmw dw iesqR I rUp gu rU gR MQ swihb jI vI svIkwrdy hn ik ‘ey kw mweI ju giq ivAweI iqin cy ly prvwxu ](jpujI swihb)’

gu rU gRM Q swihb pR mwqmw nUM jy ipqw mM ndw hY qW mwqw vI au hI hY [‘qU M my rw ipqw qUM hY my rw mwqw ]

qU M my rw bM Dpu qUM my rw BR wqw ]’(gu rU gR M Q swihb AM g 103)

cirqR O pwiKAwn dy pihly cirqR ivc gu rU jI ny pR mwqmw dy iesqrI rU p dI BrpU r au pmw kIqI hY [ du jy cirqR ivc mhwrwj jI AwpxI rcnw nU M sM swrk rU p bVI su M drqw nwl dy Ndy ho ey iek rO Nck khwxI bxw dy Ndy hn[ iek icqR vqI ngrI ivc icqR isM G nwmI rwjw rwj krdw sI jo bhu q hI suM dr sI [ ngrI dw nwm icqRvqI qy au s dy rwjy dw nwm

icqR isM G bVy icM nAwqmk nwm swnU M smJwau x leI gu rU swihb jI ny vrqy hn jo ik ic` q qy icqvq dw sM klp dsdy hn[icqR isM G dI su M drqw nU M vy K ky iek ApCrw au s qy mo hq ho jWdI hY qy AKIr au s dI rwxI bx jWdI hY [au nH W dy Gr iek su M dr bwlk jnm lY Ndw hY ijs dw nwm au h hnvM q isM G rKdy hn [ hnvM q isM G jd jvwn ho jWdw hY qW au s dI mwqw svrg nU M clI jWdI hY ijs dw bhu q du K rwjy nUM lgdw hY [ rwjw ApCrw dI mU rqI iqAwr krvwky dy s bdy s ivc By j dy Ndw hY ik au h ky vl au s SihzwdI nwl hI

SwdI kry gw ijhVI ik au s ApCrw vrgI su M dr ho vy gI [ Ko jIAW ny Ko j krky rwjy nU M disAw ik aU VIsw dy s dy rwjy dI nO jvwn icqRmqI nwm vwlI SihzwdI hI au s ApCrw vrgI su M dr hY [ icqR mqI nU M pR wpq krn leI rwjw aU VIsw dys qy hmlw kr dy Ndw hY [ lVweI ivc ij` q pR wpq krn qy rwjw icqR mqI nwl SwdI kr lY Ndw hY [ ieh zbrdsqI nwl kIqI geI iek Ajo V SwdI hY [ icqR mqI Awpxy Kwndwn dy ivnwS dw bdlw lY x leI swzSW rcn lg jWdI hY [ icqR mqI rwjy dy pu qr hnvM q isM G qy mo hq ho jWdI hY [

hnvM q isM G AwpxI mqreI mW dIAW ivBcwrI nIqIAW ivc nhIN Psdw [ rwxI icqR mqI Awpxy pqI rwjy icqR isM G pws Awpxy mqrey pu qr hnvMq isMG qy au sy qrW qo hmq mVH dy NdI hY ijs qrW rwxI lU xw ny Awpxy mqrey pu qr pU rn(Bgq) ivru D Awpxy pqI rwjy



57

slvwn pws mVH I sI [ rwjw icqR isM G bVw kro Dq ho ky Awpxy pu qr hnvM q isM G nU M mOq dI szw dy dy Ndw hY [ ies smy rwjy dy isAwxy qy gu xvwn mM qR I rwjy nU M hr ro z rwj drbwr ivc ivBcwrn iesqR IAW dIAW khwxIAW su xwau Ndy hn qy hr roz hnvM q isM G nU M

vI jy l ivco N drbwr ivc sd ilAw jWdw hY [ ivBcwrn iesqR IAW dIAW khwxI dw sM grih hI ‘cirqR O pwiKAwn’ nwmI iek gR M Q hY [ hr khwxI AQvw cirqR dy AM q ivc ieh Sbd gu rU swihb jI vlO N drj hn ik

‘ieiq sRI cirqR pKXwny qRIXw cirqRo mMqRI BUp sM bwdy ----cirqR dI smwpqm squ suBm squ[---[APjU M [‘ ies qoN ieh spSt ho jWdw hY ik ivBcwrn iesqrIAW ijnHW nUM Awm qO r qy

vy svwvW sidAw jWdw hY,dIAW ieh khwxIAW hI rwjy dy mM qRI hI rwjy nU M sMmJwauNdy hn ik

“rIq n jwnq pR Iq kI pY sn kI pR qI pR Iq ]

ib` CU ibsIAr by svXw khhu kvn ky mIq ]

(cirqR 16)

ArQwq ijs qrW ik ibCU,s` p qy vy svw qy ko eI Bro sw nhIN krdw au sy qrW hI pY sy nl pR Iq rKx vwly ivAkqI jo ik ipAwr dI rIq nhIN jwxdy au nH W qy Bro sw nhIN kIqw jw skdw [ ies qrW dIAW smJO xIAW rwjy dy mMqR IAW vlo N dy x leI cirqR O pwiKAwn dy smu cy gR M Q ivc gu rU swihb jI ny qkrIbn swFy s` q hzwr bM d rcy hn ijs ivc cirqR W dI igM xqI AKIr ivc 404 dsI geI hY [ ienH W cirqR W dIAW khwxIAW vI 404 nhIN hn sgo N lo V AnU swr iek iek khwxI nU M iek qo N v` D BwgW ivc vM f ky ibAwn kIqw igAw

hY [ ienH W cirqR W ivc mnu KI Acrn dI igrwvt dw kwrn Awm qO r qy AM nH I kwmu kqw,Ajo V ivAwh,ivBcwr,JU TI Swno So kq qy v` K v`K niSAW ADIn AY XwSI ru cIAW nU M drswieAw igAw hY [ ies dy v` K v K pwqr v`K v` K niSAW dw shwrw lY Ndy idKwey gey hn qWik mnu K ienH W dIAW mwrU qy ivnwSkwrI kU rIqIAW qo N Awpxy Awp nU M bcw sky[ ies bwry gu rU gR M Q swihb jI spSt krdy hn ik

“kwm kro D mwieAw md mqsr ien pM chu imil lU ty ]”(gu rU gR M Q swihb AM g 973)



58

ieh drswey gey pMj ibKwdI prwxI nUM gu rU dy Sbd qoN dUr lY jWdy hn ijs kwrn prwxI ies idSw ivc pu j jWdw hY ik

“au nmq mwn ihirE mn mwhI gu r kw sbd n DwirE ry ]

su Awd lu Bq ieM dR I rs pRy irE md rs lY q ibkwirE ry]”

(gu rU gR M Q swihb AM g 335)

‘cirqR opwiKAwn’ ivc gu ru swihb jI ny gu rU gR MQ swihb jI ivc drsweI geI ieM dR I rs qy md rs (Srwb qy du jy niSAW dy rs) dI nMgI qsvIr ijs rU p ivc drsweI hY au h sMswr dy iksy ho r gR MQ ivcoN lBxI AsM Bv hY[ ies dy bwvjUd

keI khwxIAW ivc iesqR IAW dI pqI BgqI,,pRy m ipAwr,ku rbwnI,sU rvIR rqw,bhwdu rI qy Xu `D klw ivc sM pUrnqw nUM vI drswieAw igAw hY [ ienH W GtnwvW nU M smJO x vwsqy gu rU jI ny rwjy dy mMqR IAW qo N lo k gwQwvW ivco N,pMcqM qr ivcoN,AilPlY lw ik` isAW ivco N,mhWBwrq ivcoN qy iesqR I pu rSW nwl sbM Dq khwxIAW nUM drswieAw igAw hY [ iesy qrW pMjwbI dIAW pris D ieSkI khwxIAW dw vrnx bVy rO Nck qy Alo ikk rU p ivc kIqw igAw hY

[ ienH W ieSkI khwxIAW ivc hIr rWJw,so hxI mhINvwl,imrzw swihbW,s`sI punU dIAW khwxIAW vI Swml hn [ ienH W ieSkI khwxIAW dy hvwly swnUM gu rU gR MQ swihb dI ku MjI BweI gu rdws jI dIAW vwrW ivcoN vI iml jWdy hn ik

“ly lY mjnUM AwskI chu ckI jwqI ] so riT bIjw gwvIAY jsu suGVw vwqI ] ssI puM nU M do sqI hu ie jwiq AjwqI ] my hIvwl no so hxI nY qrdI rwqI ]

rWJw hIr vKwxIAY Ehu iprm prwqI] pIr mu ridw iprhVI gwvin pR BwqI ]1]”

(vwr-27 ,pauVI-1) pM jwbI dy ienH W ieSkI ik` isAW ivco N hIr rWJy dy ik` sy nUM vDy ry pris` Dqw pR wpq dsI jWdI hY [ ieh ik`sw sB qo N pihlW dwmo dr dw iliKAw mM inAw jWdw hY [ dwmodr ny ies ik`sy nUM XQwrqvwdI qy s` cI AslIAq khwxI dsx leI ieh

Sbd ik`sy ivc Awm vrqy hn ik “AwiK dwmo dr A`KI ifTI hIr nwl jo ho eI”[ ies qo N ipCo N vwrs Swh ny ies ik`sy nUM sU PI rM gx dy ky hIr nU M jIv Awqmw qy



59

rWJy nUM pR mwqmw dw rU p dy idqw ijhVw ieqnw pR clq hoieAw ik bu ly Swh sU PI PkIr nUM vI ieh kihxw ipAw ik

‘rWJw rWJw kihMdI nI mY Awpy rWJw ho eI [

sdo nI mY nUM DIjo rWJw hIr nw AwKy ko eI [ sU PI PkIr bu ly Swh dy ieh bo l gu rbwxI is` DWq qo N hI pRBwvq idKweI dy Ndy hn [

‘gu r qu TY hir pwieAw cu kY Dk Dky ] hirjnu hir hir ho ieAw nwnk hir ieky ]’

(gu rU gR MQ swihb AMg 449) Aqy

“jo pR wnI inis idnu BjY rU p rwm qy jwnu ] hir jn hir AM qr nhI nwnk swcI mwn ]”

(gu rU gR MQ swihb AMg 1428) gu rU go ibMd isMG jI ny vI hIr nU M rWJy dw nwm jpdI hoeI ds ky iehI smJO Ndy hn ik hIr rWJy dw nwm jpdI ho eI rWJy dw hI rU p ho gweI qy hIr Aqy rWJy ivc ko eI Byd hI nhIN irhw sI [

‘rWJn hI ky rU p vh BeI] jXO imil bUM id bwir mo geI ](cirqr-98)

hIr dI khwxI nU M ijs rUp ivc gu rU go ibM d isM G jI ny drswieAw hY au h Awpxy Awp mo ilk rU p ivc iek invy klw AsQwn swihq dy ipV ivc rKdI hY ik hIr qy rWJw svrgW dy rihx vwly sn [ rWJw ieMdr dy vqw sI qy hIr ieM dr dy rwj dI iek Apsrw ijs dw nwm mY nklw (mYnkw) sI [ kipl mU nI dy srwp kwrn

au s nUM DrqI qy qu rkW dy Gr jnm lY xw ipAw [ mYnkw nUM vwps lY x vwsqy ieM dr ny rWJy dw rUp Dwrn kIqw [ jd ienH W dw kwrj DrqI qy pU rw ho igAw qW ieh do vy svrg lo k ivc cly gey[

‘ihXw kI AviD bIiq jb geI [ bwit du hu M su r pu r kI leI [‘

do hrw

‘rWJw Bxo su ry s qh BeI mY nkw hIr [ X jg mY gwvq sB kib ku l js Dir[(cirqR 98)



60

iesy qrW klgIDr ipqw s` sI pu nUM dI khwxI vI mo ilk rU p ivc svrg lo k qo N ArM B kr ky iPr au Qy hI smwpq kr dy Ndy [ ies khwxI nU M ibAwnx ivc siqgu rU jI ny do cirqR ilKy hn [ gu rU jI vlo N drsweI geI khwxI AnUswr

kipl mu nI qy svrg dI iek Apsrw rM Bw dy AwpsI sMprk kwrn iek lVkI dw jnm ho ieAw [ rM Bw AwpxI pu qrI nU M isM D ndI ivc rohV ky Awp svrg lo k ivc clI geI [ au s ruVI jWdI lVkI nUM isMD dys dy rwjy bR hmdq ny kFvw ky au s dI pwlxw kIqI qy au s dw nwm sisXw(s` sI) riKAw igAw [ jd au h jvwn ho eI qW au s dw ivAwh pu nU rwjy nwl kr idqw igAw [ dovW pqI pqnI ivc ieqnw ipAwr sI ik au h iek du jy qoN v`K nhIN huM dy sn ijs kwrn ssI dI sO kxW eIrKw dI A`g ivc sVH x lg peIAW [ies swVH y dI AgxI ny punU dI

pihlI ptrwxI nU M Awpxy sbM D dU sry mrdW nwl joVx leI au kswht kIqw pr au s dy rwh ivc punUM dw fr KVw sI [ au s ny Awpxy rwh ivco N punUM nU M htwau x leI Awpxy nO krW rwhIN iSkwr Ky f rhy pu nUM nU M mrvw idqw [ nO krW ny rwjy pu nU M nUM bwhu r jM gl ivc hI au s dI kbr bxw ky db idqw [ ies dI Kbr jd s sI nUM imlI qy au h Awpxy ipAwry dy ivXo g ivc jM gl nU M n`T qu rI qW ik au h pu nUM dI kbr qy puj ky Awpxw Awp ku rbwn kr sky [ mwrU Ql ivc ssI sKq grmI qy

sVHdI Du `p dI prvwh nw krdI ho eI kbr vl v DdI jWdI hY [ ies idRS nU M pM jwbI dy prisD ik`swkwr kvI hwSm ny bVI suM drqw nwl drswieAw hY ik ‘sU rj B` j viVAw ivc bdlIN qy frdw ilSk nw mwry[

hwSm vy K isdk s`sI dw isdko N mU l nw hwry’[ s`sI qy pu nU M dI mO q nwl gu rU swihb jI ies khwxI nU M ieQy hI Kqm nhIN

krdy sgo N gu rU nwnk dy v jI vlo N drswey gey mnu KI srIr dI imrqU qo N Agly hwlwq bwry vI ds ky Awpxy is` KW nU M pwp krmW qo N dU r rKx dy cwhvwn sn [

gu rU nwnk dyv jI AwpxI bwxI Awsw dI vwr ivc Pu rmwau Ndy hn ik “kpVu rU p su hwvxw Cif du nIAw AMdir jwvxw ]

mM dw cM gw Awpxw Awpy hI kIqw pwvxw ] hu km kIey min Bwvdy rwih BIVY AgY jwvxw ] nM gw dojik cwilAw qw idsY Krw frwvxw ]

kir Aau gx pCoqwvxw ]14]”

(gu rU gR MQ swihb AMg 470-71) s`sI dI sO Nkx rwxI Awpxy puqr nU M rwj qy ibTw ky Awp ivBcwr dy glqwn ivc Ku b jWdI hY [ auh Awpxy mkwn dy JroKy ivc bYT ky Awm lo kW qo N slwmI



61

lY x lg peI [ jd koeI au s nUM mnBwaU Ndw suM dr nO jvwn au s dy swhmxy Awau Ndw qw au h AwpxIAW vwSnwvW dI pU rqI leI au s nUM Awpxy pws bu lw lY NdI [ du jy pwsy s` sI qy pu nU M dI mO q dI sUcnw jd auQy pu jI ijQy Drmrwj dI sBw lgI hoeI

sI [ au Qy ieh PY slw kIqw igAw ik ijs qrW rwxI ny Awpxy pqI pu nU M qy AwpxI sO kx s` sI nU M mrvwieAw hY au sy qrw hI au s rwxI nUM mwirAw jwxw cwhIdw hY qW ik au s dw krm Pl pU rw ho sky [ ieh kM m iek nwcI au rvSI nU M sO NipAw igAw [ au rvSI ny Aiq suM dr mrd dw rU p Dwrn kr ilAw qy rwxI nU M slwm krn dy bhwny rwxI pws suM dr nOjvwn dy rUp ivc Aw igAw qy au s dIAW kwimk vwSnwvW nU M au jwkr kr ky zihr dy zrIey au s nUM mwr ky nrkW ivc phuM cw idqw [ ienH W cirqR opwiKAwn dy cirqR W rwhIN mhwrwj jI Awpxy is` KW nUM ieh isiKAw

dy xw cwhu Mdy sn ik “inj nwrI ky swQ nyhu qu m inq bFY Xhu ]

pr nwrI kI syj BU il supny hU M n jY Xhu ]”(cirqR 21)

mhwrwj jI ies cirqR 21 rwhI gu u rU gRM Q swihb jI dI ies isiKAw qy hI AwpxI mo hr lgwau Ndy hn ik

Gr kI nwir iqAwgY AM Dw ] pr nwrI isau GwlY DM Dw ](gu rU gR MQ swihb AMg 1165)

Awpxy Ksm nU M C`f ky iksy ho r nwl sbM D joVx vwlIAW nU M vI gu rU gR MQ swihb jI qwVnw krdy hn ik “Ksmu Co if dUjY lgy fuby sy vxjwirAw ]”(gu rU gRM Q swihb AM g 470) iesy qrW mhwrwj Awpxy is` KW nUM Srwb Awid niSAW qo N dU r rKx leI isiKAw

dy Ndy hn ik Srwb mnu K nUM pSU jU nI ivc phu Mcw dy NdI hY [“lo g auTwie pwn md kirXo] mwnuK huqo jo in psu pirXo ]”

(cirqR 105) Acrnk au cqw qy sdwcwr dI is iKAw dy x leI gu rU swihb jI ny ivBcwr nU M

bVI dly rI nwl nM igAw kIqw hY qW ik ivBcwrn ivAkqIAW dIAW krqUqW dw

prdw PwS kIqw jw sky [ ienH W khwxIAW rwhIN gu rU swihb jI ny smwjk ku rIqIAw nUM nM igAW kr ky ivBcwr rupI kY Nsr dw au sy qrW AprY Sn kIqw hY ijs qrW iek Xo g fwktr iksy Awpxy iesqR I mrIz dw AprY sn krn smy au s



62

nU M ngx kr dyNdw hY [ jy ko eI au s ibmwr iesqR I dw irSqydwr sny hI fwktr qy bdclxI dw do s lwey qW ieh ksU r fwktr dw nhIN sgo N do s lgwaU x vwly ivAkqI dI smJ dw hY [ iesy qrW gu rU mhwrwj dI ies rcnw qy ikM qU pR MqU krn

vwly ivAkqIAW dI AigAwnqw qy kwimk cy qnw dw dos smiJAw jwxw cwhIdw hY[ ieho jhy do s lgwaU x vwly ivAkqI Awpxy mn dI fu MigAweI ivc AwpxIAW kwmk ru cIAW nUM sM qu St krn leI ngyz vwd nU M by lo VI hvw dy x dw Xqn kr rhy hn [ jy kr auh Awpxy mnW AMdr JwqI mwrn qW ho skdw hY ik au nH W nU M Awpxy ieho jhy vwSnwvwdI kwrnwmy AwpxIAW A` KW swhmxy hI idKweI dy x l` g jwx [ ngy zvwd qW Awpxy isKW nU M smJwau x leI ijQy gu rU swihb ny lo V smJI gu rU gR MQ swihb ivc vI drj kr ky swnUM sBnW nUM smJwieAw hY ik mnu K AwpxIAW

ieM dR IAW dy ADIn hI krm kr irhw hY ijs dy doSW qoN pR wxI nUM bcnw cwhIdw hY [

“ieAw Dn jobn Aru su q dwrw py Kn kau ju dieE] iqn hI mwih Atik jo au rJy ieMdR I pR y ir lieE ]”

(gu rU grM Q swihb AM g 336) ngyzvwd qy gwlI jW Cnwrvwd qW swfy ipM fW ivc sdIAW pU rwxw cilAw

Awau Ndw hY [ pM jwb dy ipM fW ivc keI ivAkqIAW dI bo l cwl dw ieh iek ih`sw hI bixAw ho ieAw AsIN vy K skdy hW [ gaU AW m` JW nU M ipMfW ivc nvyN du `D krvwau x dw rvwz Sry Awm hY ijs nUM kdy vI iksy ny AwpxIAW kwmk rucIAW leI nhIN vriqAw qW iPr icirqRo pwiKAwn ivc swfIAW kwmk ru cIAW nU M su Dwrn leI ijs ngyz vwd dI vrqo N kIqI geI hY aus qo N isiKAw lY x dw AsIN Xqn ikau N nhIN krdy ? cirqR OpwiKAwn ivc drj keI khwxIAW swnU M Ajo ky kwl ivc vwpr rhIAW GtnwvW nwl imldIAW ju ldIAW hI vyKIAW jw skdIAW hn [ AsI

smwj ivc hr roz ienH W nU M vwprdIAW GtnwvW nU M mIfIey rwhIN vyK rhy hW [ ieQy iek cirqR dw hvwlw dy xw AXO g nhIN ho vy gw ijs dw ibAwn cirqR 106 ivc kIqw igAw hY ik cwr BuKy nM gy T` gW ny iek mqw kIqw ik au h ijhVW mU rK ivAkqI Awpxy mo iFAW qy bkrw leI Aw irhw hY auh Ko h leIey [ bkrw Koh lY x dI Xo jnw bxw ky auh koh ko h dI dU rI qy KVy ho gey [ jd bkrw leI mU rK pihly T` g dy lwgy pu jw qW T g aus nUM kihx lgw ik ieh ku qw ikau N mo iFAW qy

cu ikAw ho ieAw eI [ ies kuqy nU M pry su t dy [ ies dw qy nU M koeI lwB nhIN hY [ au h mu rK cup kr ky au Qo lM g igAw ,dujy T` g ny vI qy iqjy Aqy cOQy T` g ny vI au s mu rK nU M ieho hI ikhw ik au h iek ku qy nUM cu kI iljw irhw hY [ mu rK socn



63

lgw ik mY N hI glq hW ieh isAwxy pu rK TIk hI kihMdy hn [ieh so c ky aus ny bkry nUM Cf idqw qy Awp Awpxy rwh pY igAw [ ies qo N ipCo N T` gW ny bkrw Awpxy kwbU kr ilAw [ ieh khwxI pVH ky ieh AMdwzw lwieAw jw skdw hY ik

ho skdw hY ik kuJ is`K du Smn qwkqkW ny ieh Xo jnw bxweI hovy ik Kwlsw pMQ qO N AM imR q dI dwq qy Acrnk au cqw ikvy N Kqm krvwau xI hY ? au s leI au nH W ny AwpxI Xo jnw ADIn kuJ ivAkqI dy s pR dy s dy v` K v` K gu rDwmW ijhw ik ieM glY Nf,AmrIkw,kY ny fw qy ho r dysW ivc Byj idqy ik swry jxy Awpxy Awp nUM pMQ dy ividvwn qy AwgU dsky mIfIe rwhIN ieh rO lw pw idqw jwvy ik dsm gR MQ swihb gu rU go ibM d dI bwxI nhIN hY [ ieh krn nwl AM imRq iqAwr krn vwlIAW pM jW bwxIAW ivcoN iqn bwxIAW dsm grMQ dIAW ho x kwrn is` KW nU M s` k pY jwvy

gw qy au h DIry Diry AM imRq qoN dU r ho ky AwpxI ho dN nUM Bu l jwx gy [ ies cwl dw prdw Bwrq srkwr dy gu pqcr ivBwg dy dy jwieM t fwierY ktr sR I mlo ie ikR Snw Dr ny AwpxI pu sqk Ku ` ly H By d iv` c kIqw hY ijs dw vrnx AsIN ipCy ilK Awey hW [ ies qrW dy dmdmI tkswl dy keI SwigrdW nU M ndyV swihb(mhWrwStr) qy pwauNtw swihb(ihmwcl ) iv`c vI BrqI kr ky pMjwb iv` c gupqcr ivBwg iv` c jwsU sW vjo N kMm krn leI pMjwb iv` c punr sQwpq

kIqw igAw [ gu rDwmW iv`c kM m krn vwly ihM d srkwr dy gupcr ijQy srkwr pwsoN qnKwh lY Ndy sn au Qy au h gu rdu AwirAW ivco N vI pY sy lY ky AwpxI do hrI kmweI kr ky pM Q dIAW jVW iv c qy l vI pweI jw rhy hn [ sR I Akwl qKq swihb qy srkwrI dKl bwry gupqcr ivBwg dw jWieMt fwierY ktr ieh By d Ko ldw hY io k jd isM G swihb igAwnI ikrpwl isM G jI nU M sR I Akwl qKq swihb dI jQydwrI qo N htw ky s. jsbIr isMG ro fy nU M jQy dwr bxwieAw igAw qy iPr au s nUM igRPqwr kr ky PrvrI 1988 iv` c irhw kr ky pU rI iqAwrI nwl

AM imRqsr By ijAw igAw ijs bwry sR I mlo ie ikSnw ilKdy hn ik “jsbIr isMG mu KI jQydwrW Aqy au nH W dy SrDwlU AW dI by NnqI au qy ik ienH W nUM pU rI qrW hiQAwrbMD ho ky pM jwb jwxw cwhIdw hY ,qW pM jwb srkwr ny ieh PYslw kIqw ik 9 AY m.AY m.dy psqO l,iek 45 mwaUzr rIvwlvr Aqy lgBg 15,.315 rweIPlW Aqy ku J f` bl bY rl gM nW id` qIAW jwx [ ieh PY slw kIqw igAw ik siQqI dw cM gI qrW jwiezw lY ky 9 AY m.AY m.ipsqO l

sty n gnW qy loV peI qW ey.ky 47 rweIPlW bwAd iv c jwrI kIqIAW jwx geIAW [ ies qoN ielwvw bult prU P jY ktW vI idqIAW jwx geIAW” [



64

au pro kq ilKq qo N AMdwzw krnw ko eI muSkl nhIN ik iks qrW is` K pMQ nU M aus dy ivroDIAW vlO N Kqm krn dIAW cwlW clIAW jWdIAW rhIAW hn [ pr Kwlsw pM Q nUM jwgrq AvsQw ivc rihx dI lo V hY qWik pMQ duSmxW dy JU Ty prcwr dw

iSkwr nw bx sky [ ies mMqv leI ieQy go ibMd sdn ,nvIN id` lI ivc ies bwry keI sY mInwr krvwey jw cu ky hn qy keI krvwey jw rhy hn [ ies bwry Kwlsw pM Q nUM vI iDAwn dy x dI loV hY [

cirqR OpwiKAwn dy AM q ivc gu rU mhwrwj jI ny Akwl pu rK pRmwqmw dI mihmw krdy ho ey aus vlo N dY NqW nwl kIqy jM gW ju DW nU M bVy ivsQwr nwl ibAwn kIqw hY [ ies nUM vI cirqR dw nwm hI idqw igAw hY [ AM imRq iqAwr krn smy pM j bwxIAW ivco N dsm gRM Q swihb jIAW dIAW ijhVIAW iqM n bwxI pVH IAW

jWdIAW hn au nH W ivco N iek bwxI cirqR OpwiKAwn ivco N leI geI hY ijs dw pwT hr ro z AsIN rihrws swihb dy pwT dy nwl hI krdy hW ikau Nik “kbu XO bwc by nqI cOpeI” swfy inqnym dw ih`sw hY [

ies AKIrly 404 cirqR dI khwxI vI bVI AnoKI hY [ siq sM iD nwm dw iek rwjw minAw igAw hY [ ies rwjy dw ieqnw pRqwp sI ik dyvqy vI ies nUM Awpxw rwjw svIkwrdy sn [ ies rwjy dI AgvweI ivc dyviqAW dw jM g iek

bVy pR BwvSwlI dY Nq nwl ArM B ho igAw [ ies dY Nq dw nwm dIrG dY Nq sI [ ies jM g dw hwl bVy ivsQwr nwl gu rU swihb jI ny iliKAw hY pr sM Ky p ivc AsIN ieh kih skdy hW ik dyviqAW dI shwieqw leI AM q kwl ny jM g Su rU kr idqw [ gu rU mhwrwj jI kwl dI bVI aupmw krdy hn[AKIr au h dYNq kwl dy hQo N mwirAw jWdw hY ijs dw vrnx gu rU jI ies qrW krdy hn ik

“ pu in rwCk kw kwtw sIsw] sR I Aisky q jgq ky eIsw ]

(cirqR 404) ies qo N ipCo gu rU jI Akwl pu rK pws by nqI cO peI du Awrw AwpxI Ardws krdy hn ijs nU M Aj hr rihqvwn,AM imRqDwrI is` K hI nhIN pVH dw sgo N hr gu rdu Awry ivc rihrws dy pwT nwl ies dw vI pwT kIqw jWdw hY [ ies bwxI nUM AM imR q iqAwr krn smy vI pM j bwxIAW ivc Swml kr ky ies dw pwT kIqw jWdw hY [ is` K ieqhws ieh svIkwrdw hY ik ‘cirqR OpwiKAwn’ dI rcnw gu rU swihb jI

ny aus smy kIqI jd mhwrwj jI Bmbo r dy rwjy pws rhy sn [ ies AsQwn qy bVw Swndwr gu rdu Awrw bixAw ho ieAw hY [ ies bwry pR isD ieqhwskwr ig:eIsr isMG nwhrw AwpxI pu sqk sPrnwmw qy zPrnwmw ivc ilKdy hn ik



65

It was there that Guru Gobind Singh had compossed “Charitro-

Pakhyan” in 1696 A.D.(Safarnama and zafarnama)

cirqRo pwiKAwn dI AM drlI gvwhI vI ieho hI dsdI hY jd ik gu rU go ibMd isM G

ies gRM Q dy ilKn dy AsQwn qy smy bwbq ilKdy hn ik cO peI

sM bq sqR h shs BixjY ] ArD shs Pu in qIin kihjY] BwdR sudI AstmI riv vwrw ] qIr squ dR gR MQ suDwrw ]405]

BweI swihb BweI vIr isM G jI ny vI ies rcnw nUM dsmyS ipqw gu rU go ibM d isM G jI dI AwpxI pusqk ‘rwnw Bmbo r’ivc svIkwirAw hY [

keI ivAkqI jo dsm gRM Q swihb dI bwxI qy ikM qU pRM qU krdy hn auh Awpxy p` K ivc ieh dlIl dy Ndy hn ik bwxI cirqR opwiKAwn dIAW keI khwxIAw ivc ieqnw ngy zvwd hY ik au nH W dI kQw ko eI k` Qwvwck sMgq ivc jW Awpxy prIvwr ivc Ku l ky nhIN kr skdw [ ieh ivcwr rKx vwly ivAkqI jW qW bwxI au cwrn dI mrXwdw qo N Axjwn hn jW iPr au h AwpxIAW svwrQI ru cIAW du Awrw jwx bu J ky Bu ly Ky pY dw krn dw Xqn kr rhy hn [ gu rbwxI kQn qy aucwrn dy v`K v` K rU p hn [ gu rbwxI nUMpwT kr ky vI au cwirAw jw irhw hY

qy rwgW ivc ho x kwrn ies nU M kIrqn du Awrw gwiex kr ky vI au cwirAw jw irhw hY [ pr keI bwxIAW AYsIAW hn ijnH w dw ky vl kIrqn hI ho skdw hY qy keI AijhIAW bwxIAW hn ijnH W dw ky vl pwT hI kIqy jwx dI mrXwdw hY [ AsIN hr ro z gu rdu AwirAW ivc ,GrW ivc jW ivAkqI gq rU p ivc inqny m dw pwT hI krdy hW [ in`qnym nUM kIrqn du Awrw gwiex krn dI mrXwdw nhIN hY [ iesy qrW Awsw dI vwr dw pwT krn dI mrXwdw nhIN hY [ ies bwxI dw kIrqn

hI kIqw jWdw hY [ kIrqn krn dI vI Kws mrXwdw hY[ ieh bwxI mo hlk rUp ivc pau VIAW ivc gu rU nwnk dyv jI dI ilKI ho eI hY [ gu rU Arjn dy v jI ny gu rU gR MQ swihb jI dI rcnw qy sMpwDnw krdy smy ies bwxI dIAW pau VIAW nwl slo k ilK idqy sn jo ik gu rU gR MQ swihb ivc Awsw dI vwr dI hr pau VI qo N pihlw drj hn pr kIrqn krdy smy swfy rwgI ienH w slo kW qo N vI pihlW cOQy pwiqSwh sR I gu rU rwmdws jI dy Cy CM dW dIAw qrqIbvwr hr pau VI dw kIrqn Awsw dI vwr dI hr pau VI qo N pihlW krdy hn [ ieh mrXwdw Su rU qo N hI cl

rhI hY [ ies mrXwdw nU M ko eI vI BM g nhIN kr skdw [ hwlW ik ieh CM d gu rU gR MQ swihb ivc Awsw dI vwr qo N v`Kry drj hn [ iesy qrW gu rU gRM Q swihb jI dIAAW qy dsm gRM Q swihb jI dIAW keI bwxIAW dw AsI AwpxI smJ leI



66

ky vl Awp hI iksy nU M su xwey bgY r pwT krdy hW qW ik AsI au s bwxI nU M smJx dw Xqn kr skIey [ ies mMqv leI AsIN bwxI dy tIikAW dw vI shwrw lY ly Ndy hw [ iehI mrXwdw dsm gR MQ swihb jI dIAW keI bwxIAW qy lwgU hY ik AsIN

au nH w nUM Awpxy ihridAW AMdr smJx leI ivAkqIgq rU p ivc pwT krdy ho ey smjx dw Xqn krdy hw [



67

gurbwxI qy dsm gR MQ dI kQw dy ADwr qy

min jIqY jgu jIqu srb p` KI swihb-ey-kmwl bwdSwh drvy S gu rU go ibMd isMG jI mhwrwj iek

mhwn swihqkwr vI sn [ au nH W ny ijQy dyv bwxI dI rcnw kIqI au Qy au nH W ny

Awpxy is`KW nUM au cy su cy Acrn dw mwlk bxwau x leI sM swrk,ivhwrk,smwjk bwxI dI vI bVI KUbsU rqI nwl rcnw kIqI hY ijs dI imswl ho r ikqy vy Kx ivc AsM Bv idKweI dy NdI hY [ iek mhwn swihqkwr kvI dI qrW au h bVIAW rO Nck khwxIAW drsw ky Awpxy is`KW nU M hr prkwr dI isiKAw dy x ivc hr smy mgx idKweI dy Ndy hn[ au nH W ny Awpxy jIvn dy QoVy jhy kwl ivc ijQy keI mhWn Xu ` D lVy qy ijqy hn au Qy au nH W ny swihqk Kyqr ivc jo rcnwvW sMswr dy mM c qy rKIAW hn au nH W dI au Dwrnw ho r ikqy imlxI kTn hY [ smucy Bwrq dIAW

ieqhwsk qy imQhwsk GtnwvW nUM au nH W ny ijs AnoKy rUp ivc dsm grMQ ivc AM kq kIqw hY auh AwpxI imswl Awp hI hY [ gu rUu gRMQ swihb jI ivc drj hvwilAW nUM jy koeI smJn dw Xqn krnw cwhy qW au s nUM “dsm gRM Q” dw AiDAn krnw hI pvy gw [ imswl dy rUp ivc Awpxy pihly jwmy gu rU nwnk swihb jI dy rU p ivc mhwrwj Xo g m` q qy Alo cnw krdy ho ey drswau Ndy hn ik

“AweI pMQI sgl jmwqI min jIqy jgu jIqu ]”

(gu rU gR M Q swihb) Awpxy dsvy N jwmy ivc iesy hI is` DWq nUM ienH W SbdW dU Awrw Pu rmwau Ndy hoey ivsQwr nwl dsdy hn ik

“svY Xw”“khw BXo jo sB hI jg jIq su lo gn ko bhu qR ws idKwXo ] Aau r khw ju pY dy s ibdysn mwih Bly gj gwih bDwXo ]

jo mnu jIqq hY sB dys vhY qumrY inRp hwiQ n AwXo ] lwj geI kCu kwj sR Xo nhIN lo k gXo prlo k n pwXo ]159]”(dsm gRM Q -pwrs nwQ ru dR Avqwr)



68

jy koeI ivAkqI rwj dI pR wpqI kr ky swry jgq nU M ij`q lY Ndw hY pr jy kr au s ny Awpxy mn nU M nhIN ijiqAw au h Awpxw lo k qy prlo k do vy N gvw bYTdw hY [ ies leI mn nU M ijqn leI gu rU swihbwn ny AwpxI bwxI dU Awrw gu rU gR MQ

swihb ivc QW QW qy zo r idqw hY au Qy dsm gRM Q ivc vI ies is` DWq qy bVw zo r idqw igAw hY [ mn nU M iks FM g nwl ijiqAw jw skdw hY ? ieh pRSn hr is` K dy mn ivc au qpn hu Mdw rihMdw hY [ies dw auqr ivAwiKAw meI rUp ivc iek khwxI dw rU p dy ky ijs FMg nwl gu rU go ibMd isM G jI ny ilK ky Awpxy is`KW nUM smJwieAw hY aus nUM swnUM smJn dI lo V hY [

khwxI AnU swr ru dr d`q Avqwr qo N ipCoN ies jgq ivc Xo g m` q dw ByK cilAw jo keI swlW qk jwrI irhw [ qd pwrs nwQ nwm dw iek mnu K ies

DrqI qy pYdw ho ieAw [ pwrs nwQ dYvI igAwn vwlw qy sU rbIr jo Dw sI ijs dI Kbr jd roh dys dy rwjy nU M imlI qW rwjy ny pwrs nwQ nUM Awpxy drbwr ivc sd bu lwieAw [ ies qy XogI jtwDwrI bVy Ku s ho ey pr auh ieh vI AnBv krn lg pey ik pwrs nwQ jtwDwrIAW Xo gIAW dw nwS hI nw kr dyvy [ jd pwrs nwQ rwjy dy drbwr ivc pujw qW au s ny sBnw dw idl ij` q ilAw ijs kwrn rwjy ny au s nU M AwpxI DI dw irSqw dy ky aus nUM Awpxw jvweI bxw ilAw [ rwjy

dy prIvwr ivc Swml ho ky pwrs nwQ ny ijQy hr prkwr dI ividAw dw igAwn pR wpq kr ilAw au Qy au s ny hr prkwr dy SsqrW AsqrW dw vI igAwn pR wpq kr ilAw [ dY vI SkqI dI AwrwDnw kr ky Aij` q ho x dy vr vI pR wpq kr ley[ ies qrW krn au prM q aus ny iek X` g rcn dw inrxw lY ky swry dysW dy nw ij` qy jwx vwly sU rvIr rwjy qy ivdvwn,igAwnvwn,jtwDwrI XogI,is`D isnAwsI Awid sB qrW dy ivAkqIAW nU M sd ilAw [ aus dy sdy qy jo rwjw jW jtwDwI Xo gI nhIN AwieAw au s nU M jM g ivc hwr dy ky Kqm kr idqw igAw [ jdo N bhuq v`fw

iek` T ho igAw qW rwjy ny iPr ienH W sBnW qy ij`q pR wpq krn leI Akwlpu rK dy iesqR I rUp dI AwrwDnw kridAW Akwl pu rK dw srUp vrnx ies qrW kIqw ik

“ikR sn rwm Bey ikqy pu in kwl pwie ibhwn] kwl ko Ankwl kY AklM k mU riq mwn ]

jwis pwie Bxo sBY jg jws pwie iblwn ]

qwih qY Aibcwr jV krqwr kwih n jwn ]83]”(dsm gRM Q-pwrs nwQ rudR Avqwr)



69

ArQwq ijs nUM pR wpq krky ikqny hI rwm qy ikRSn ho bIqy hn [ aus kwl nUM kwl qo N mu kq kr ky klM k rihq srU p vwlw jwno [ ijs dy hu km krky swrw jgq ho Nd ivc AwieAw hY qy ijs dy hu km krky sB nSt ho jWdy hn aus nUM hy

mU rKw krqwr kr ky ikau N nhIN qU M jwxdw ? ies iek` T nU M sM bo Dn kridAW rwjy ny sBnW nU M llkwridAW ikhw ik jW qW ko eI pircXwqmk kO qk ivKwE jW sB jtwDwrI Xo gI AwpxIAW jtW mu nvw idE ikau Nik ieh sB pwKMf hY ik

“jo gI jo gu jtn mo nwih ] BR m BRm mrq khw pic pic kih dy iK smJ mn mwhI ]

jo jn mhw qq khu jwnY prm gXwn khu pwvY ]

qb Xh ey k Tau r mnu rwKY dir dir BRmq n DwvY ] khw BXo igRh qij au iT Bwgy bn mY kIn invwsw ] mn qo rhw sdw Gr hI mo so nhI BXo audwsw ]

AiDk pRpMc idKwieAw Tgw jg jwin jo g ko jo rw ] qu m jIA lKw qjI mwXw hm mwXw mwXw qumY n Co rw ]97]”

(dsm gRM Q -pwrs nwQ ru dR Avqwr)

gu rU go ibM d isM G jI mhwrwj vlo N jo g mq bwry pwrs nwQ rwhIN drswey gey ivcwr gu rU gRM Q swihb jI ivc jog m` q bwry drswey gey ivcwrW nwl iblku l my l Kwdy hn jy vy N ik

“bwrh mih rwvl Kip jwvih chu iCA mih sM inAwsI ] jo gI kwpVIAw isr Kuby ibnu sbdY gil PwsI ]1]”

(pR BwqI mhlw 1 ] AMg 1332) Aqy

“jo gu n BgvI kpVI jo gu n mY ly vy is ] nwnk Gir bY iTAw jo gu pweIAY siqgu r kY au pdy is ]”

(slo k mhlw 3] AM g 1420)

pwrs nwQ dI l lkwr su x ky keI jtwDwrI sM inAwsI au s dy ADIn ho gey [ keI sBw ivco N auT ky jMglW nU M cly gey [ ijnH W hM kwrI jtwDwrIAW

sM inAwsIAW,jogIAW ny pwrsnwQ dy m` q nU M mnx qo N ienkwr kr idqw au nH W nwl bVw BwrI jM g ArM B ho igAw ijs ivc AKIr ij`q pwrs nwQ dI hu MdI gu rU jI AwpxI khwxI ivc dsdy hn [ jM g ijqn qo N ipCo N pwrs nwQ ny d` qwqRy dy jo g



70

m` q nU M Kqm kr idqw [ au hI jogI Awpxy Awp nU M bcw sky sn jo ik jM glW ivc lu k gey sn [ hu x pwrs nwQ Awpxy Awp nU M sMswr jyqU smJx lg ipAw [au s ny BUp my D X`g krn dI iqAwrI jd kr leI qW aus dy mMqR IAW ny au s nUM ikhw

ik BU p-myD X g krn smy iek l` K rwijAW nUM mwirAw jwvy qW BUp-my D X`g huM dw hY [ X` g krvwau x vwilAW nU M Any k qrW dI sM pqI dwn ivc dy xI pY NdI hY [ iek l` K hwQI ,do l`K Go Vy,so ny dy Any k Bwr Aqy iek iek kro V dI rkm X` g krvwau x vwly iek iek bR whmn nU M dwn dy xI pY NdI hY [ jy iksy rwjy ko l ieqnI sM pqI ho vy auhI BU p-myD X` g pU rn krvw skdw hY [ pwrs nwQ ny ikhw ik au s pws ieh sb kuJ mwjUd hY qy auh hr hwlq ivc inR p-my D( BUp-my D) X`g krvwey gw [jd swry X` g dy pR bM D ho gey qW sBnW rwijAW qy ho r sU rbIrW

jo iDAW nUM ieh pu iCAw igAw ik ies jgq ivc koeI hor vI ieho ijhw rwjw hY ijs nUM hwlI qk pwrs nwQ ny ijiqAw nw ho vy ? ieh su x ky l` KW rwjy Srm Swr ho ey ho ey Awpxw isr nIvW krI bY Ty rhy qd iek rwjy ny au T ky ieh by NnqI kIqI ik jy kr au s dI jwn bKSI kr idqI jwvy qW au h ieh By d Ko l dy vy gw [ ies qy jd aus rwjy nU M pu iCAw igAw qW au s rwjy ny ikhw ik smu Mdr ivc iek m` C dy py t ivc iek mCMdr nwm dw Xo gI bY Tw hY [ au h Xo gI hI jwxdw hY ik

ikhVw rwjw hwlI qk ijiqAw nhIN jw sikAw ? ieh sux ky pwrs nwQ ny au s m` C nU M PVx vwsqy smuM dr Br ivc swry sMswr dy jwl ivCw idqy pr auh m` C h` Q nw AwieAw qy keI ho r jl jIv jwlW ivc Ps gey [ ies qrW krn nwl pwrs nwQ nU M ieh By d dw pqw l gw ik ijs m` C dI au s nU M loV hY au h m` C KIr swgr ivc rihMdw hY [ ies qy KIr swgr ivc rwjy pwrs nwQ ny jw ky jwl ivCw idqy pr au h m` C nU M iPr vI nw PV sikAw ijs qy pwrs nwQ dy mM qR IAW ny au s nU M smJwieAw ik au h m` CM dr mo nI rUp ivc m` C dy py t ivc bYTw hY ijs nU M

ky vl igAwn rUpI jwl nwl hI kwbU kIqw jw skdw hY [ jd igAwn dw jwl ivCw ky m` C nUM PV ilAw igAw qy au s dy py t ivco N m` CMdr mu nI nUM PVx vwsqy m` C dy py t nU M cIrn dI loV peI jd m C dw py t iksy vI hiQAwr nwl nw kitAw igAw qW isAwxy ivAkqIAW dy dsx qy m` C nUM igAwn gu rU dy dsx qy ibby k dy Cu ry nwl kitAw igAw [ m` C dy py t ivco N m CMdr jd smwDI co N inkilAW qw aus dIAW A` KIAW dy swhmxy jo s`qW DwqU AW dw bixAw puqlw riKAW igAw sI au h

sVH ky svwh ho igAw qy m` CM dr ny pwrs nwQ nUM au s dy pR SnNW dy au qr dyNidAW smJwieAw ik au s ny Bwvy N swry rwjy ij` q ley hn pr au h rwjw nhIN ij` iqAw



71

jwvy gw [ auh qy ry ihrdy AM dr rih irhw hY qy au s dw nwm Aibby k hY ijs nU M ko eI vI rwjw ij` q nhIN sikAw [ au s dw srU p bVw hI AnU pm hY [

“su n rwj rwjn hMs ]Bv Bu im ky AvqM s ]

qu ih jIqey sb rwie ] pr so n jIqXo jwie ]164] Aibby k hY nwau ] qv hIX mY iqh Twau ] iqh jIq khI n Bup ] vh hY srUp AnUp ]165]”

(dsm gRM Q -pwrs nwQ ru dR Avqwr) ies qy pwrs nwQ ny mCM dr nU M pu iCAw ik Aibby k qy ibby k iek hI jwqI dy rwjy hn ijs kwrn ienH W dI ku l,jwqI,ienH W dy l` Cx Aqy AsqR W sSqrw ,gihixAW r`Qw nwvW bwbq au s nUM smJwieAw jwvy [ ies qy mCM dr mu nI ny rwjy

Aibby k qy au s dy dujy swQI rwijAW dy jo nwm dsy hn au h ies pR kwr hn [ Aibby k dw iek mMqR I rwjw kwmdyv hY ijs dI sY xw ivc bhuq hI c` qr ,mo hq krn vwlIAW ,nwc gwxy ivc sMpU rn qy suM dr nOjvwn iesqR IAW hn [ ijs smy ieh rwjw kwmdy v kro D kr ky AwpxI sY xw smy q iksy qy hmlw krdw hY qW svwey ibby k qoN au s dw ko eI twkrw nhIN kr skdw [ ies kwm dyv rwjy dy cwr bVy mhWblI puqr hn ijnH W dy nwm sU An (rwgW dw rwjw),hU lws(su Mdr idRSW dw

mwlk),AwnM d qy Brm dsy gey hn [ ies qoN ibnW iek bhuq hI sU rbIr keI ijqW pR wpq krn vwlI buhwdr iesqR I ijs dw nwm ‘klh’ hY jo hr QW lVweI JgVy krvwau x leI pR isD hY [ ho r sU rbIrW ivc ‘vYr,Awls,md, ku ivR iq , gu mwn, AnrQ,inM d,nrk,nsIl (ivgVy su Bw vwlw) ,kucIl (Asu Dqw) ,Bu K qy qRy h ,kpt dy v,lo B, mo h, hM kwr,dRo h, Brm,JU T qy rUT,imiQAW,icMqw,dirdR,sM kw,Aso B, AsquM St,Anws,ihMsw,kumMq ,Aljw,co rI ivBcwr,svwim Gwq qy ikR qGnqw (do BweI hn ) imqR do K qy rwj doK (do BweI hn) eIrKw qy au cwt,Apdw qy JU Tqw

ijnH W dy h` QW ivc au pdr qy ivGn dy bwx hn,ibXog qy AprwD , Ky d,ku ikR Aw,iglwin, Gwq qy bIkrx,Kyd, kSt,ku ikR Aw krm qy ibkrm Awid bVy BwrI jo Dy Swml hn [ Aibby k dIAW ienH W SkqIAW dw vrnx pM cm pwiqSwh sR I gu rU Arjn dy v jI krdy ho ey dsdy hn ik ieh doS keI jnmW qo N hI jIv Awqmw nwl cly Awau Ndy hn ijs kwrn vwihgu rU Akwl pu rK hI AwpxI ikrpw duAwrw ienH W qo N bcwvy [



72

“bY r ibro D kwm kR o D mo h ]

JU T ibkwr mhw lo B Dro h ]

ieAwhu ju giq ibhwny keI jnm ] nwnk rwiK ly hu Awpn kir krm ]”

(gu rU gR M Q swihb AM g 267-68)

ienH W ivco N vI pM c ivkwr bVy SkqI SwlI mM ny gey hn ijnH W bwry AsIN hr ro z Ardws vI krdy hW ik swnU M kwm,kro D,loB ,mo h qy hM kwr qo N hy pR mwqmw sdw bcweI rKy [ gu rU Arjn swihb jI ienH W nU M bVy JgVwlU dsdy ho ey Pu rmwau Ndy hn ik

“pM c ibKwdI ey ku grIbw rwKhu rwKnhwry ]

Ky d krih Aru bhu q sM qwvih AwieE srin qu hwry ]”

(gu rU gR M Q swihb AM g 205)

Aibby k dIAW ienH W bVIAW BwrI SkqIAW nU M gu rU go ibMd isMG jI mhwrwj ny icM nAwqmu k rUp ivc ieh jo khwxI bxw ky swnUM smJwieAw hY ik ieh sB jIv Awqmw nU M pwpW ivc Dso Vx vwlIAW SkqIAW hn [ ijnH W dw twkrw krn leI mhwrwj jI khwxI nUM A`gy qo rdy ho ey dsdy hn ik pwrs nwQ ny iPr mCMdr nU M pu iCAw ik ijs qrW aus nU M Aibby k rwjy dy sU rmy qy au nH W dI SkqI,au nH W dy S` sqr AsqrW bwry swrI jwnkwrI idqI hY au sy qrW aus nUM ibby k rwjy qy aus

dIAW sB SkqIAW bwbq vI aus nU M disAw jwvy [ ies pRSn dw auqr dy NidAW mCM dr mU nI ny dsxw ArM B kIqw [ ibby k rwjy dIAW ijhVIAW SkqIAW dw vrnx mCMdr ny kIqw hY au nH W dy ieQy Aibby k rwjy dIAW SkqIAW dI qrW ky vl nwm hI dsy jw rhy hn [ ibby k rwjy dI hr vsqU suPY d mCM dr ny dsI hY [ ibby k rwjy dI POj ivc DrmI,DIrj,sMjm,nym,ibgR Xwn ,iesnwn,inivR qI su Bwcwr,jo g,Arcw qy pU jw,Aibkwr,ibidAw,sM jo g,su ikR q,Amo h qy Alo B,hTI jpI

qpI sqI Aqy AKM f,Akro D ijs dw mM qR I ljw hY,Akwm,inr-hM kwr,Bwvnw sihq Bgq,pR ym,SWiq,pwT,krm qyisC,jo g qy pR bo D,au dm,ibcwr qy sM jo g,ho m,siqsM g,pR Iq,hir Bgq,pivqr AM g,j` g qy pR bo D,siq qy sMqoK,



73

Anu rkqqw,by rkqqw,AkR u D qy pRboD,dwn,iDAwn Aid bVy sU rvIr jo Dy hn [ Aibby k qy ibby k dw Awps ivc bVw BwrI jM g hu Mdw Aw irhw hY ijs dw

hwl mCM dr ny pwrs nwQ nUM bVI ivsQwrqw nw dsidAW ikhw ik ienH W sU rvIr

jo iDAW ny AwpsI jM g ivc hr qrW dy hiQAwrW dI vrqo kIqI qy krdy Aw rhy hn [ do hW iDrW dI ieh jMg keI sdIAW qk jwrI rhI ijs ivc ij` q hwr dw PY slw krnw bVw kTn sI ijs kwrn pwrs nwQ jM g dI khwxI su xdw ho ieAw A` k igAw qy mCM dr nU M ies dy AMq bwry pu Cx lgw ik

“kih mu in bir sB mo ih ibcwrw ] ieh do aU bIr bfy birAwrw ] ien kw ibru D invrq n BXw ] ieno Cfwvq sB jgu gXw ]331 ]

ienY juJwvq sb koeI jU Jw ]ien kw AM q n kwhU sU Jw ]

ieh hY Awid hTI birAwrw ]mhwrQI Aau mhw BXwrw ]332]”(dsm gRM Q -pwrs nwQ rU dR Avqwr)

pwrs nwQ rwjy dy ieh bcn su x ky mCM dr kuJ icr leI cu p irhw qy au s vl hY rwn ho ky it` k it` kI lgw ky J` t p` t vy Kdw irhw [ ies qy crpt nwQ nwmI iek ho r mu nI pYdw ho igAw [

crpt nwQ ny rwjy pwrs nwQ nUM smJWau NidAw ikhw ik Aibby k qy ibby k nU M

do nw smJo [ ieh iek hI rUp dy do ivkwr rihq AvqwrI ivAkqI hn [ Awid pu rK (Akwl pu rK) ny jd Awpxy Awp nUM sM BwilAw qy Awpxy hI rUp ivc Awpxy Awp nU M vy iKAw qy iek vwr ‘EAM kwr’ ikhw ijs qo N swrI Bu mI qy AkwS bx gey ik

“Awid pu rK jb Awp sM Bwrw ]Awp rU p mY Awp inhwrw ] EAM kwr kih iekdw khw ] Bu im Akws skl bin rhw ]335]”

(dsm gRM Q-pwrs nwQ rUdR Avqwr)

gu rU go ibM d isM G jI gu rU gRM Q swihb ivc drj bwxI dI hI pu StI krdy hn ik “kIqw pswau ey ko kvwau ]

iqsqy hoey lK drIAwau ]”(jpu jI swihb)

Aqy“EAM kwir sB isRsit au pweI ]

sBu Ky lu qmwsw qy rI vifAweI ](gu rU gR MQ swihb AMg 1061)



74

au s dy s` jy pwsy qoN s` c qy Kby pwsy qo N JUT dI auqpqI ho eI mMnI geI hY ijs kwrn ieh do vy N blvwn sU rmy ieko hI smy pY dw ho ey ijnH W nU M mwrnw bhuq hI kTn hY [ pRmwqmw dy BydW nU M koeI nhIN jwx skdw Bwvy N au h AwpxI AwXU hzwrW swlw

qk vDw lvy qy hzwrW hI zbwnW nwl au s dw aU cwrn krdw rvy qW vI au s dy By dW nU M nhIN pwieAw jw skdw ik “shMs brK jo AwXU bFwvY ] rsnw shs sdw lO pwvY ]

shMs jugn lO kry ibcwrw ] qdip n pwvq pwr qu mwrw ]”(dsm gRM Q-pwrs nwQ rUdR Avqwr)

“iek dU jIBO lK ho ih lK ho vih lK vIs ] lKu lKu gy Vw AwKIAih ey ku nwmu jg dIs ]”

(jpu jI swihb) Aqy

“ey k jIb gu x kvn bKwnY ] shs PnI syK AMqu n jwnY ]”

(gu rU gR MQ AMg 1083) ies qrW Akwl pu rK dI mihmw kridAW crpt ny rwjy pwrs nwQ nUM

disAw ik pRmwqmw nwm rihq,Dwm rihq,igxqI qoN pry,Awid AM q qo N ibnw hY [ au h Aijq qy BY rihq hY [ auh inrivkwr qy inrivSwd hY [ auh AnM q mhwnqw vwlw ipR QvI dw sdIvI svwmI qy pu rwqn hY [ auh BivKq,vrqmwn qy AqIq dI hr Gtnw nUM vrqwau x vwlw hY [

“AnwmM ADwmM AnIlM AnwdM] AjY AM ABY AM ABY inr ibKwdM ] AnM qM mhMqM ipR QIsM pu rwxM ] su BbR XM BivKR XM AvY XM BvwxM ]341]”

(dsm gRM Q-pwrs nwQ rudR Avqwr)

ies qrW pwrs nwQ ny jd igAwn dy bcn su xy qW au h kihx l` gw ik jy auh ienH W nUM ij` q nhIN skdw qW aus leI iehI TIk hY ik au h Awpxy Awp nUM AgxI dy By Nt kr ky Kqm kr lvy [ au s ny AKIr jo g AgxI pY dw kr ky Awpxy Awp nU M Kqm kr ilAw [

ies dw Bwv ieh smiJAw jw skdw hY ik jo pR wxI Aibby k AQvw AigAwnqw dy ADIn lo B,mo h qy mwieAw jwl iv` c P` s ky AM hkwrI ho jWdw hY

ijs kwrn au h AwpxIAW vwSnwvwdI rU cIAW dI pU rqI leI kro D qy eIrKw dw shwrw lY Ndw ho ieAw BwrI mwns dbwE ADIn nipAw jWdw hY jo ik keI vwr aus nU M Awqm hiqAw dy rwh qy qo r dy Ndw hY ijs qo N pR wxI nU M bcn leI gu rU mhwrwj



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jI ieh isiKAw dy rhy hn ik ibby k AQvw igAwn qy au s dIAW gu xAwqmk SkqIAW dw shwrw lY NidAW ho ieAW hI pR wxI nUM Awpxw kilAwn krnw cwhIdw hY[ ibby k AQvw igAwn dI pR wpqI leI mnuK nUM nwm ismrn dy krm krn dI

lo V hY ik “igAwnY kwrn krm AiBAwsu ] igAwnu BieAw qh krmh nwsu ]”

(gu rU gR MQ swihb AMg-1167)



76

nkl gurm`qw



Address:-

Gurbachan Singh

Documents

Sri Dasam Granth Ji Di Virodhta Kyon Part 1 (Punjabi). Read more books on Sri Dasam Granth Sahib by visiting