Sravanthi Relay Setting Chart

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  • 7/27/2019 Sravanthi Relay Setting Chart

    1/24

    Greenesol Power Systems Pvt. Ltd.,

    Doc No: P-1113-G60-1-RS Rev:00 Page 1 of 24

    Revision

    Rev Descriptions Date Approved

    0 R0-Issued for approval 11.07.11

    PROJECT225 MW KASHIPUR GAS COMBINED CYCLE POWERPROJECT AT KASHIPUR.

    OWNER M/s. SRAVANTHI ENERGY PVT LTD.

    OWNER

    CONSULTANTM/S.TATA CONSULTING ENGINEERS LIMITED, BANGALORE.

    EPC

    CONTRACTOR

    M/s. SRAVANTHI INFRATECH PVT

    LTD (EPC DEVISION)

    EPC

    CONSULTANT

    M/s. TOSHIBA TERMAL AND HYDRO POWER SYSTEM

    COMPANY TOSHIBA INDIA PVT LTD.Prepared by 11.07.11

    STG RELAY SETTINGSSRIRANGAN

    Checked by 11.07.11 GREENESOL POWER SYSTEMS PVT. LTD.,# 995, SERVICE ROAD,RPC LAYOUT, VIJAYANAGAR,

    BENGALURU 560 040.

    ARK

    Approved by 11.07.11

    DJY

    CAD File Date: Size Scale Drawing No: P-1113-G60-1-RS

    Office: GPSPL NA

    Job Number: P-1113

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    Greenesol Power Systems Pvt. Ltd.,

    Doc No: P-1113-G60-1-RS Rev:00 Page 2 of 24

    Input Details

    Generator data:

    Rated Generator output: 100 MVA (80 MW)

    Rated voltage between phases: 11.5 kVPower Factor: 0.8Rated speed: 3000 rpmFrequency: 50 Hz

    Current at full load = 100x 106/ 3 x 11.5 x 103= 5020.58 AI2Capability : 10%I2

    2t Constant: = 15Direct axis synchronous reactance Xd(UNSAT) : 2.077 p.uDirect axis synchronous reactance Xd(UNSAT) :2.7468 OhmsDirect axis transient reactance Xd(SAT) : 0.163 p.uDirect axis transient reactance Xd(SAT) :0.2155 Ohms [(kV

    2/ MVA) * p.u)]Direct axis sub transient reactance Xd(SAT): 0.103 p.u

    Direct axis sub transient reactance Xd(SAT):0.1362 ohms [(kV2

    / MVA) * p.u)]Fault current: 80KALine-1 length: 18km ACSR DRAKE conductor (To be confirmed by consultant)Line-2 length: 4km ACSR DRAKE conductor (To be confirmed by consultant)

    Neutral grounding Transformer (NGT)Ratio: 11KV/220V

    CT / PT DetailsGenerator 11.5 kV side, CT ratio: 5500/1 A

    GROUND CTRATIO:50/1A

    Generator PT ratio: 11.5kV/3/ 1103 V

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    Greenesol Power Systems Pvt. Ltd.,

    Doc No: P-1113-G60-1-RS Rev:00 Page 3 of 24

    Generator Protection

    Protection functions Generator Protection system GPR-1 G60 are:Note: Similar protection functions are enabled in GPR-2 relay also.

    1. Generator Differential Protection - 872. Generator Unbalance Protection 463. Loss of Excitation Protection 404. Under Frequency 81U5. Over Frequency 81O6. Over Voltage 597. Under Voltage 27

    8. Over Excitation / Over Fluxing Protection 249. Phase Instantaneous O/C Protection 50P10. Phase IDMT O/C Protection 51P11. Neutral IDMT O/C Protection 51N12. Directional Power Protection - 3713. 100% Stator Ground Fault Protection 64TN14. Dead Machine Protection 50/2715. System Back-up O/C Protection - 51V16. Back-up Impedance protection 21G17. Pole Slipping Protection (78G)18. Reverse active power protection (32P)19. Reverse reactive power protection(32Q)

    Protection functions for CDG 11 relay

    1. Stand-by Earth fault Protection (51S)

    Protection functions for RXNB-4 relay

    1. Rotor Earthfault Protection (64F)

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    Greenesol Power Systems Pvt. Ltd.,

    Doc No: P-1113-G60-1-RS Rev:00 Page 4 of 24

    Generator Differential Protection (87)

    Relay Type - G60Make - GE MULTILIN

    CalculationThe differential current pickup setting can be set as low as 5% of rated generator current, toprovide protection for as much of the winding as possible. Thus, to obtain maximum sensitivity,the differential pickup current is chosen as 0.05 P.U.

    The percentage differential element has a dual slope characteristic.The through current is adjusted to compensate for CT ratio error mismatch and CT response viaa dual slope characteristic typically as shown below.

    Slope 1, set at 15% starting from 0.04 (Restrain Current) as shown below.The STATOR DIFF BREAK 1 setting should greater than the maximum overload expected for the

    machine, so it is set at 1.25 PU

    Slope 2, set at 80 %.The STATOR DIFF BREAK 2 setting is set at 3 PU.

    0.5 2.0 3.02.51.0 1.5

    0.5

    2.

    0

    3.0

    4.0

    5.0

    6.0

    1.0

    I Restraint (Multiples of CT)

    IOperate

    (MultiplesofCT)

    Slope 115 %

    Slope 2

    80 %

    Operating

    Region

    Restraint

    Region

    Minimum Pickup = 0.5

    Fig-1

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    Doc No: P-1113-G60-1-RS Rev:00 Page 5 of 24

    Protection Setting

    SlNo

    ProtectionFunction

    Setting Available in the Relay RecommendedSetting

    Remarks

    1 Stator Differential

    PickupSlope 1Break 1

    0.05 to 1 p.u in 0.001 p.u steps.1 - 100% in 1% steps.1 to 1.5 p.u in 0.01 p.u steps.

    0.0515%1.25

    Slope 2

    Break 2

    1-100%IN 1%STEPS

    1.5 to 30 p.u 0.01 p.u steps

    80%

    3.00 p.u

    Generator Unbalance Protection (46)

    Calculation

    System Details:

    Asymmetrical short circuit performance is given by I22t = 10

    Continuous negative sequence capability = 8%CT Ratio = 5500/1

    The generator nominal currentInom(p.u) = (Inomprimary) / CT Primary

    =5020.4/5500

    = 0.912 P.URecommended settings:Stage 1Pickup = 100% x I2 capability

    = 1.0 x 8%= 8 %of FLC= 8%

    The minimum operate time of Stage 1 = 0.2secondsThe maximum operating time = 600 seconds

    Stage 2 is typically set lower than Stage 1 with a time delay to prevent nuisance alarms forexternal faults that are normally cleared by system protection.Stage 2 pickup = 5.6% (70% of I2capability) with time delay of 10 sec.

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    Greenesol Power Systems Pvt. Ltd.,

    Doc No: P-1113-G60-1-RS Rev:00 Page 6 of 24

    Protection Setting

    Sl

    No

    Protection Function Setting Available in the Relay Recommended

    Setting

    Remarks

    1 GEN UNBAL INOMStage 1 PickupStage 1 K-ValueStage 1 TminStage 1 TmaxStage 1 K-ResetStage 2 PickupStage 2 PickupDelay

    0.000 to 1.250 p.u in steps of 0.0010.00 to 100.00% in steps of 0.010.00 to 100.00 in steps of 0.010.000 to 50.000 s in steps of 0.0010.0 to 1000.0 s in steps of 0.10.0 to 1000.0 s in steps of 0.10.05 to 30.00 p.u in steps of 0.010.0 to 1000.0 s in steps of 0.1

    0.9128%100.2 s600.0 s240.0 s5.6%10 s

    Stage 1for86BTrip

    Stage 2for 86CTrip

    Loss of Excitation Protection (40)

    This protection is applicable when the unit is running in Generator Mode.

    CalculationXd = 2.077 puXd = 0.163 pu

    MVA =100

    CTR/PTR = (5500 / 1) x (110/11500) = 52.6

    Zbase(sec) = (base kV

    2

    / base MVA) x (CT ratio / VT ratio)= (11.5 kV2 / 100 MVA) x (5500/ 104.5) = 69.63

    Xd (sec) =Xdx Zb

    = 0.163 69.63 = 11.34

    Xd(sec) = Xdx Zb

    = 2.07769.63 =144.62

    CENTER 1 = (Zbase(sec) + Xd(sec) ) / 2 = (69.63+ 11.34) /2 = 40.48RADIUS 1 = Zbase (sec)/2 = (69.63 ) /2 = 34.81 PICKUP DELAY 1 = 0.06 seconds

    The stage 1 element should be time delayed to allow for blocking by the VT fuse failure element(50mS)

    CENTER 2 = (Xd(sec)+ Xd(sec)) / 2 = (144.62 +11.34 ) /2= 77.98RADIUS 2 = Xd(sec)/ 2= (144.62)/2 = 72.31

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    Greenesol Power Systems Pvt. Ltd.,

    Doc No: P-1113-G60-1-RS Rev:00 Page 7 of 24

    During stable Power swing conditions the positive-sequence impedance maymomentarily enter the stage 2 characteristics. For security of the function under suchconditions, it is recommended to delay stage2 by a minimum of 0.5 seconds

    FIG-2

    Protection Setting

    SlNo

    Protection Function Setting Available in the Relay RecommendedSetting

    Remarks

    Center 1Radius 1UV SupervisionPickup Delay 1

    Center 2Radius 2UV Supervision

    Pickup Delay 2UV Supervision

    0.10 to 300.00 in steps of 0.010.10 to 300.00 in steps of 0.01Disabled, Enabled0.000 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.01

    0.10 to 300.00

    in steps of 0.010.10 to 300.00 in steps of 0.01Disabled, Enabled

    0.000 to 65.535 s in steps of 0.010.000 to 1.250 p.u in steps of 0.001

    40.4834.81Enabled0.06

    77.9872.31Disabled

    0.50.7

    BLOCK Flex logic VT FUSE FAIL

    Under Frequency Protection (81U)

    Rated frequency is 50 Hz

    UNDERFREQUENCY 1

    SlNo

    Protection Function Setting Available in theRelay

    RecommendedSetting

    Remarks

    1 Min Volt/Amp 0.10 to 1.25 p.u in stepsof 0.01

    0.5 To Trip 86C

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    Pickup 20.00 to 65.00 Hz in stepsof 0.01

    47.5

    Pickup Delay 0.000 to 65.535 s in stepsof 0.001

    0.5 sec

    Reset Delay 0.000 to 65.535 s in steps

    of 0.001

    0 sec

    UNDERFREQUENCY 2

    SlNo

    Protection Function Setting Available in theRelay

    RecommendedSetting

    Remarks

    1 Min Volt/Amp 0.10 to 1.25 p.u in stepsof 0.01

    0.5 To Trip 86B

    Pickup 20.00 to 65.00 Hz in stepsof 0.01

    47.5

    Pickup Delay 0.000 to 65.535 s in stepsof 0.001

    3 sec

    Reset Delay 0.000 to 65.535 s in stepsof 0.001

    0 sec

    Over Frequency Protection (81O)

    Stage -1

    SlNo

    Protection Function Setting Available in theRelay

    RecommendedSetting

    Remarks

    1 Min Volt/Amp 0.10 to 1.25 p.u in stepsof 0.01

    0.5 To Trip 86C

    Pickup 20.00 to 65.00 Hz in stepsof 0.01

    52.5

    Pickup Delay 0.000 to 65.535 s in stepsof 0.001

    0.5 sec

    Reset Delay 0.000 to 65.535 s in stepsof 0.001 0 sec

    BLOCK Flex logic

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    Doc No: P-1113-G60-1-RS Rev:00 Page 9 of 24

    Stage-2

    SlNo

    Protection Function Setting Available in theRelay

    RecommendedSetting

    Remarks

    1 Min Volt/Amp 0.10 to 1.25 p.u in steps

    of 0.01

    0.5 To Trip 86B

    Pickup 20.00 to 65.00 Hz in stepsof 0.01

    52.5

    Pickup Delay 0.000 to 65.535 s in stepsof 0.001

    3 sec

    Reset Delay 0.000 to 65.535 s in stepsof 0.001

    0 sec

    BLOCK Flex logic

    Over Voltage Protection (59)

    These settings are used as backup for failure of AVR or other regulators. The time settings shouldalso be depended on the withstand levels of the machine

    Calculations:Trip stage-1 & 2 110 % of the rated Voltage

    Protection Setting Stage-1

    SlNo

    ProtectionFunction

    Setting Available in the Relay RecommendedSetting

    Remarks

    Pickup 0.000 to 3.000 p.u in steps of 0.001 1.1 p.u To TRIP 86CDelayReset Delay

    0.00 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.010.00 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01

    0.5 s1.00 s

    Stage-2 (Flex Elements-1, 2 & 3)

    SlNo

    ProtectionFunction

    Setting Available in the Relay RecommendedSetting

    Remarks

    Pickup -90 to 90 p.u in steps of 0.001 1.1 p.u To TRIP 86B

    Delay 0.00 to 65.50 s in steps of 0.001 3.00 s

    Under Voltage Protection (27)

    Calculations:Trip stage-1 & 2 90 % of the rated Voltage

    Under Voltage stage 1

    SlNo

    ProtectionFunction

    Setting Available in the Relay RecommendedSetting

    Remarks

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    Greenesol Power Systems Pvt. Ltd.,

    Doc No: P-1113-G60-1-RS Rev:00 Page 10 of 24

    1 Mode Phase to Ground, Phase to Phase Phase to Phase To Trip 86C

    Pickup 0.000 to 3.000 p.u in steps of 0.001 0.90 p.u

    Curve

    Delay

    Definite Time, Inverse Time

    0.00 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01

    Definite Time

    0.50 s

    Min Volt 0.000 to 3.000 p.u in steps of 0.001 0.100 p.u

    Under Voltage stage 2

    SlNo

    ProtectionFunction

    Setting Available in the Relay RecommendedSetting

    Remarks

    1 Mode Phase to Ground, Phase to Phase Phase to Phase To Trip 86B

    Pickup 0.000 to 3.000 p.u in steps of 0.001 0.90 p.u

    Curve

    Delay

    Definite Time, Inverse Time

    0.00 to 600.00 s in steps of 0.01

    Definite Time

    3.00 s

    Min Volt 0.000 to 3.000 p.u in steps of 0.001 0.100 p.u

    Over Excitation Protection (24)Calculations:Rated Generator Voltage: 11.5 kV, 50 HzRatio of the voltage transformer: 11500/3/110/3

    Rated generator secondary voltage: 63.5Rated generator V/Hz on secondary side: 63.5/50 = 1.27 V/Hz.With max. Permissible continuous over excitation 105% (assumed)

    Definite Time Element (ALARM SETTING):Minimum Pickup Level = 1.06 x 1.27 = 1.3462 PU (106 %)Independent Time Delay= 3 s

    Inverse Time Element (TRIP SETTING):Select setting 110 % of rated generator V/Hz.Minimum Pickup Level = 1.1 x 1.27 V/Hz = 1.397 PU

    Protection SettingVOLTS PER HERTZ 1 (Stage-1)

    SlNo

    Protection Function Setting Available in the Relay RecommendedSetting

    Remarks

    1 Pickup 0.80 to 4.00 p.u in steps of0.01

    1.35 ALARM

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    2CURVES

    Definite Time, Inverse A,Inverse B, Inverse C,Flex Curve A, Flex Curve B

    Definite time3 seconds

    3TDMULTIPLIER

    0.05 to 600.00 in steps of 0.01

    4 T Reset 0.0 to 1000.0 s in steps of 0.1 1 second

    VOLTS PER HERTZ 2 (Stage-2)

    SlNo

    Protection Function Setting Available in the Relay RecommendedSetting

    Remarks

    1 Pickup 0.80 to 4.00 p.u in steps of0.01

    1.4 To TRIP 86B

    2 Curves Definite Time, Inverse A,Inverse B, Inverse C,

    Flex Curve A, Flex Curve B

    Inverse B

    3 TD Multiplier 0.05 to 600.00 in steps of 0.01 3 sec

    4 T Reset 0.0 to 1000.0 s in steps of 0.1 0.1sec

    Generator Phase Instantaneous O/C (IOC) Protection (50P)

    The phase instantaneous overcurrent element is used as an instantaneous element with nointentional delay or as a Definite Time element. The input current is the fundamental phasor

    magnitude.The setting is selected to protect for fault at or near generator terminals.

    CalculationPhase Instantaneous Over CurrentMax. Fault current of Generator = 48741.74A (i.e 5020.4 / 0.103)

    Therefore we have chosen the trip setting as 30% of the total fault value for protecting thegenerator windings. i.e 48741x0.3 = 14622.52A. When it is converted into secondary we get14622.52 / 5020.4 = 2.91 p.u

    PROTECTION SETTING

    SlNo

    Protection Function Setting Available in the Relay RecommendedSetting

    Remarks

    Pickup 0.000 to 30.000 p.u in steps of0.001

    2.91 p.u

    Delay 0.00 to 600.00 s in steps of0.01

    0

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    Reset Delay 0.00 to 600.00 s in steps of0.01

    0

    Generator Phase time O/C (TOC) Protection (51P)

    This protection is implemented using a Phase TOC element.The pickup of this element is set at a safe margin above the maximum load expected on themachine.

    Pickup = 1.1x Generator Nominal CurrentCT Primary

    = 1.1 x 5020.45500

    = 1.004P.U

    The equation for IEC Curve-A is as follows:

    T = TDM x KI E

    I Pick up - 1

    Where, I= Input current, I Pickup=Relay Setting current, K = 0.14(constant), E = 0.020

    (constant) and Considered operating time for a three phase fault on the HV side oftransformer as 0.50s (to be confirmed by customer).

    0.50TDM = 0.14

    8.86 0.021.004 - 1

    TDM = 0.16

    Protection setting

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    Available Setting Recommended Setting

    Function Enabled, Disable Enabled

    Input Phasor, RMS Phasor

    Pickup 0.00 to 30.00pu in steps of 0.001 1.004P.U

    Curve IEC Curve-A

    TD Multiplier 0.00 to 600.00 in steps of 0.01 0.16

    Reset Instantaneous, Timed InstantaneousVoltage Restraint Disabled, Enabled Disabled

    Target Self-reset, Latched, Disabled Latched

    Events Disabled, Enabled Enabled

    Directional PowerLow Forward Power (37)

    Assuming 10% as the minimum power below which the generator should trip on turbine faults, weget: 10%of 80MW = 0.1 X 80 = 8 MW

    Smin = Minimum operating Power (PW)

    3 X Phase CT Primary X Phase VT Ratio X Phase VT Sec

    = 8MW

    3 X 5500 X 104 X 63.5

    = 0.073 P.U

    Smin = - 0.0734 P.U (For Low forward power SMIN< 0. Refer b diagram below)Delay = 3 secondsRCA = 180

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    Available setting Sensitive Power 1 Sensitive Power 2

    SensitiveDirectional PowerRCA

    0 to 359 in steps of 1 180 270

    Stage 1 SMIN 1.200 to 1.200 pu in stepsof 0.001 - 0.0734 p.u 0.0743 p.u

    Stage 1 Delay 0.00 to 600.00 s in stepsof 0.01

    3 seconds 2 seconds

    Stage 2 SMIN 1.200 to 1.200 pu in stepsof 0.001

    0.0743 p.u NA

    Stage 2 Delay 0.00 to 600.00 s in stepsof 0.01

    2 seconds NA

    Block VT FUSE FAIL OP VT FUSE FAIL OP

    100% Stator Ground Fault Protection (64TN)

    This element has two stages, stage 1 to Trip the machine & stage 2 for Alarm. Set the pickup to0.15 for both stages to provide adequate overlap with the Auxiliary voltage element. Set stage 1to 0.375V secondary (this value may be increased for security in particularly noisy environments).Stage 2 is typically set at 0.3 V secondary. The supervision settings are expressed in per unit ofthe Nominal phase VT secondary setting. The time delay settings are 5 seconds for stage 1 and 1second for stage 2 elements respectively

    This protection will be set after measurement of third harmonic voltage generated by themachine at various loads.

    Calculation

    Stage-1 supervision = 0.375/63.5V= 0.0059 p.u

    Stage-2 supervision = 0.300/63.5V= 0.0047 p.u

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    Protection Setting

    Available setting Recommended setting

    Stage 1 Pickup 0.000 to 0.250 p.u in stepsof 0.001

    0.15 p.u

    Stage 1 Pickupdelay

    0.00 to 600.00 s in stepsof 0.01 s

    5 seconds

    Stage 1 supv 0.0010 to 0.1000 p.u insteps of 0.0001 p.u

    0.0059 p.u

    Stage 2 Pickup 0.000 to 0.250 p.u in stepsof 0.001

    0.15 p.u

    Stage 2 Pickupdelay

    0.00 to 600.00 s in stepsof 0.01 s

    1 seconds

    Stage 2 supv 0.0010 to 0.1000 p.u insteps of 0.0001 p.u

    0.0047 p.u

    Dead Machine Protection (50/27)

    PROTECTION SETTING

    SlNo

    Protection Function Setting Available in the Relay RecommendedSetting

    Remarks

    Accdnt Enrg ArmingMode

    UV or Offline / UV & Offline UV & Offline

    Accdnt Enrg OC pickup 0.00 to 3.00 p.u in steps of0.01

    1.0

    Accdnt Enrg UV pickup 0.00 to 3.00 p.u in steps of0.01

    0.7

    Accdnt Enrg Offline OFF, ON OFF

    Back-up Impedance protection (21G)

    Generator Trafo. Impedance @ 11.5 kV base = 11.52x 0.125

    95

    = 0.174Ohm

    Generator Transformer Impedance x 0.8 = 0.174x 0.8

    = 0.1392

    Secondary Impedance = 0.1392 x CT ratio

    PT ratio

    = 0.1392 x 52.60

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    = 7.3231 Ohm

    Line Backup impedance protection setting

    Line Positive sequence impedance / km = 0.3Ohm (Assumed. Exact to be given by customer).

    Line Voltage = 230kV

    Line-1 Length = 18km

    Line-2 Length = 4km

    Total Line-1 Impedance (ZL1) = 0.3 x 18 = 5.4 Ohm

    Total Line-2 Impedance (ZL2) = 0.3 x 4= 1.2 Ohm

    Total Impedance on 230kV Base = ZL1*ZL2/ ZL1+ ZL2

    = 0.981 Ohm

    Impedance on 11.5 kV base = Impedance on 230kV base x 11.52

    2302

    = 0.9818 x 11.52

    2302

    = 0.002450 Ohm

    Total Impedance = (Line Impedance + Transformer Impedance) x 1.1

    = 0.00245+ 0.0.174x 1.1

    = 0.1940 Ohm

    Total Secondary Impedance = 0.1940 x CT ratio

    PT ratio

    = 0.1940 x 52.60

    = 10.20Ohm

    Generator Impedance = Xd x VL2

    MVA

    = j2.077 x 11.52

    100

    = j 2.746 Ohm

    Zone 3 = (1.2 x Generator Impedance x CTR) / PTR

    = (1.2 x j3.02 x 5500) / 110

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    = j164.80 Ohm

    Available Setting Recommended

    Setting for Zone-1

    Recommended Setting for

    Zone-3

    Function Enabled, Disabled Enabled Enabled

    Function Forward, Reverse, Non-Directional Forward Reverse

    Xfmr Vol

    connection

    Dy1, Dy3, Dy5, Dy7, Dy9,

    Dy11, Yd1, Yd3, Yd5, Yd7,

    Yd9, Yd11

    Dy1 None

    Xfmr Cur

    connection

    Dy1, Dy3, Dy5, Dy7, Dy9,

    Dy11, Yd1, Yd3, Yd5, Yd7,

    Yd9, Yd11

    Dy1 None

    Reach 0.02 to 500.00 Ohm in steps of

    0.01

    10.20 Ohm 164.80 Ohm

    Delay 0.000 to 65.535s in steps of

    0.001

    5.00s 100ms (considering Back-

    up protection for Gen. Diff)

    Back-up Impedance should have time delay marginally higher than the longest time delay employed in any of

    the protection system which is tripping the Generator CB.

    Pole Slipping protection / Power Swing Blocking (78G)

    The out of step protection is used to detect a loss of synchronism of the generator. The

    impedance locus is measured as compared with blinders and MHO circle.

    SGnom= 100 MVA

    UGnom= 11.5 KV

    IGnom= SGnom = 5020.6A3.UGnom

    Generator nominal impedance in Primary value

    XGnom= UGnom2

    = 1.3225SGnom

    Secondary impedance calculated from primary impedance, CT generator neutral end ratioand VT output ratio.

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    XGsec= XGpri. CTRatio = 69.53VTRatio

    Generator synchronous reactance in p.u. value

    Xd = 2.077

    Primary impedance calculated from nominal (generator) voltage and nominal apparentpower

    Xdprim= Xd.UGnom2 = 2.745SGnom

    Secondary impedance calculated from primary impedance, CT generator neutral end ratioand VT output ratio.

    Xdsec= Xdprim.CTratio = 144.42PTratio

    Generator transient reactance in P.U. value

    Xd = 0.187

    Primary impedance from nominal (generator) voltage and nominal apparent power

    Xdprim= Xd .UGnom2 = 0.247SGnom

    Secondary impedance calculated from primary impedance, CT generator neutral end ratioand VT output ratio.

    Xdsec= Xdprim.CTratio =13.008PTratio

    Transformer impedance in p.u. value

    Uk = 12.5% = 0.125 p.u

    Primary impedance calculated from nominal (generator) voltage and nominal apparentpower

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    Greenesol Power Systems Pvt. Ltd.,

    Doc No: P-1113-G60-1-RS Rev:00 Page 19 of 24

    ZTprim= Uk . U2LVnom = 0.181STnom

    Secondary impedance calculated from primary impedance and CT generator output ratio.

    ZTsec=ZTprim.CTratio = 9.872PTratio

    The protective function operates if the impedance locus crosses first the right blinder and within atime delay the left blinder.

    Generator Impedance

    The generator impedance is equal to the transient reactance:

    Zg= j.Xdsec = 16.418i

    Transformer Impedance

    The transformer impedance is equal to the short circuit impedance:

    Zt= j.ZTsec = 9.872i

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    Greenesol Power Systems Pvt. Ltd.,

    Doc No: P-1113-G60-1-RS Rev:00 Page 20 of 24

    External system Impedance

    Zsext= 3.97. exp (j.86 deg) (Assumed. Customer to give the exact value)

    The impedance is based on 220KV and has to be adapted to the generator voltage,

    Zs= Zsext. U2Gnom .CTR = 0.541(220KV)2 PTR

    System Impedance:

    Z = Zg+ Zt+ Zs = 0.0135+ 26.829i

    MHO Characteristics

    The forward reach is calculated with the transformer impedance as following:

    Reach =150%

    Fwdreach= |Reach.Zt| = 14.805

    The forward angle is equal to the angle of the system impedance as following:

    Fwdrca= arg(Z) = 89.97

    The reverse reach is calculated with the generator impedance as following:

    Reach=200%

    Revreach= |Reach.Zg| = 32.836

    The reverse angle is equal to the angle of the generator impedance

    Revrca= arg(Zg) = 90

    Blinder Calculation

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    Greenesol Power Systems Pvt. Ltd.,

    Doc No: P-1113-G60-1-RS Rev:00 Page 21 of 24

    Outer Blinder

    The outer blinder is calculated with the system angle as following:

    out= 60

    The offset between the right and left blinder is calculated according the picture above as following:

    180- outtan 2

    Offsetout = . |Z| = 46.46 sin (arg(Z))

    With this offset the position of the right and left blinder is as following:

    180

    - outtan 2 |Z| |Zg|Blinderoutright = . + = 23.24

    sin (arg(Z)) 2 tan(arg(Z))

    Blinderoutleft = Offsetout - Blinderoutright= 23.22

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    Greenesol Power Systems Pvt. Ltd.,

    Doc No: P-1113-G60-1-RS Rev:00 Page 22 of 24

    Inner Blinder

    The inner Blinder is calculated with the system angle as following:

    in= 120

    The offset between the right and left blinder is calculated according the picture above as following:

    180- intan 2

    Offsetin = . |Z| = 15.50 sin (arg(Z))

    With this offset the position of the right and left blinder is as following:

    180- intan 2 |Z| |Z

    g|

    Blinderintright = . + = 7.75 sin (arg(Z)) 2 tan(arg(Z))

    Blinderinleft = Offsetin Blinderinright = 7.75

    PROTECTION SETTING

    SlNo

    Protection Function Setting Available in the Relay RecommendedSetting

    Remarks

    Power Swing Shape Mho, Quad Mho

    Power Swing Mode Two step, Three stepTWO STEP

    Power Swing Supv 0.050 to 30.00 p.u in steps of0.001

    0.6

    Power Swing Fwd Rch 0.1 to 500.00 Ohm in steps of0.01

    14.8

    Power Swing Quad FwdRch

    0.1 to 500.00 Ohm in steps of0.01

    -

    Power Swing Quad FwdRch Mid

    0.1 to 500.00 Ohm in steps of0.01

    -

    Power Swing Quad Fwd

    Rch Out

    0.1 to 500.00 Ohm in steps of

    0.01

    -

    Power Swing Fwd RCA 40 to 90Deg. in steps of 1 89.97

    Power Swing Rev Reach 0.1 to 500.00 Ohm in steps of0.01

    32.8

    Power Swing Quad RevRch Mid

    0.1 to 500.00 Ohm in steps of0.01

    -

    Power Swing Quad RevRch Out

    0.1 to 500.00 Ohm in steps of0.01

    -

    Power Swing Rev RCA 40 to 90Deg. in steps of 1 90

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    Greenesol Power Systems Pvt. Ltd.,

    Doc No: P-1113-G60-1-RS Rev:00 Page 23 of 24

    Power Swing Outer LimitAngle

    40 to 140Deg. in steps of 1 60

    Power Swing MiddleLimit Angle

    40 to 140Deg. in steps of 1 90

    Power Swing Inner LimitAngle

    40 to 140Deg. in steps of 1 120

    Power Swing Outer Rgt

    Bld

    0.1 to 500.00 Ohm in steps of

    0.01

    23.24

    Power Swing Outer LftBld

    0.1 to 500.00 Ohm in steps of0.01

    23.22

    Power Swing Middle RgtBld

    0.1 to 500.00 Ohm in steps of0.01

    -

    Power Swing Middle LftBld

    0.1 to 500.00 Ohm in steps of0.01

    -

    Power Swing Inner RgtBld

    0.1 to 500.00 Ohm in steps of0.01

    7.75

    Power Swing Inner LftBld

    0.1 to 500.00 Ohm in steps of0.01

    7.75

    Power Swing Pickup

    Delay 1

    0.000 to 65.535 s in steps of

    0.001

    0.03

    Power Swing ResetDelay 1

    0.000 to 65.535 s in steps of0.001

    0.05

    Power Swing PickupDelay 2

    0.000 to 65.535 s in steps of0.001

    0.017

    Power Swing PickupDelay 3

    0.000 to 65.535 s in steps of0.001

    0.009

    Power Swing PickupDelay 4

    0.000 to 65.535 s in steps of0.001

    0.017

    Power Swing Seal-inDelay

    0.000 to 65.535 s in steps of0.001

    0.4

    Power Swing Trip mode Early, Delayed Early

    Power Swing Blk Flex logic operand off

    Power Swing target Self reset, latched, disabled Self-reset

    Stand-by Earth fault relay (51S)

    Relay Type - Electromagnetic relayMake - GE MULTILIN

    Available setting Recommended setting

    Pickup 0.1 to 2.4 x In 0.10 x In

    Curve Standard Inverse

    TDM 0.05 to 2.00 0.1

    Rotor Earthfault relay (64F)

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    Greenesol Power Systems Pvt. Ltd.,Relay Type - RXNB4Make - ABB

    Available setting Recommended setting

    Stage-1 **5000 Ohm

    Delay 3 secs.

    Stage-2 **2000 OhmDelay 2 secs.

    Note: **-To be checked and decided at site.