SPSS V11 - kosalmath | Maths, Logic, Exercises View: eRbsrab;bBa©lTinn½yeTAtamlkçN ³ design variable Royal University of Phnom Penh SPSS saklviTüalyPUminÞPñMeBj Designed by:

saklviTüal½yPUminÞPñMeBj

mhaviTüal½yviTüasa®sþ

ed):atWm:g;³ KNitviTüa

SPSS V11.5

Thun Kosal

RBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa

Cati sasna RBHmhakSRt

3

saklviTüal½yPUminÞPñMeBj SPSS Royal University of Phnom Penh

Faculty of Sciences 1 Designed by: Thun Kosal

SPSS V11.5

SPSS=Statistics Package for the Social Sciences edIm,IcUleTAkan;kmµviFI SPSS sUmcuc³

Start→Programs→SPSS for Windows→SPSS 11.5 for Windows

enAkñúg Editor EckecjCaBIrKW Data View nig Variable View.

I-Data View: eRbIsMrab;bBa©ÚlTinñn½yeTAtamlkçN³ design variable

Royal University of Phnom Penh SPSS saklviTüal½yPUminÞPñMeBj

Designed by: Thun Kosal 2 Faculty of Sciences

nImYy².

sMKal;³

-eyIg design enAkñúg Variable View edIm,I)an Data View .

-Design CYredkTI ! kñúg Variable View→CYrQrTI ! kñúg Data View .



II-Variabe View: eRbIsMrab; design Tinñn½yeTAtamRbePTsMnYrGegát.

enAkñúg Variable View man10 cMnuc:

1.Name: eRbIsMrab;;pþl;eQµaH[ variable name nImYy² ehIyman tYGkSrminelIsBI * tYeT.

2.Type: eRbIsMrab;;sMKal;lkçN³bBa©ÚlTinñn½ykñúg variable nImYy². 3. Width: eRbIsMrab;kMnt;cMnYntYGkSrEdlRtUvbBa©Úlkñúg Cell nImYy²én

variable ehIyvaman\T§iBlcMeBaH data type Ca string .



4.Decimals: eRbIsMrab;kMnt;cMnYnxÞg;eRkayek,óséncMnYnmYYy ehIyvaman

\T§iBlcMeBaH data type Ca Numeric.

5.Label: eRbIsMrab;pþl; text Bnül;[ variable name nImYy².



6.Values: eRbIsMrab;kMnt;kUdTinñn½yeTA[ Value Label.

7.Missing: RbGb; Missing value eRbIsMrab;ebIk b¤ biTTinñn½y[cUl

rYmviPaK. enAkñúgRbGb; Missing manbIcMnuc³ -No missing values: eRbIsMrab;ebIkTinñn½y[cUlrYmviPaKTaMgGs;.



-Discrete missing values: eRbIsMrab;biTTinñn½ymin[cUlrYmviPaKy:ag

eRcIncMnYn # elx.

-Range plus one optional discrete missing value: eRbIsMrab;biT

Tinñn½ymin[cUlrYmviPaKcMnYn 1 cenøaH nig Efm 1 elxepSgeTot.



8.Columns: eRbIsMrab;BRgIkCYrQrén Data View . 9.Align: eRbIsMrab;kMnt;TItaMgTinñn½yénCYrQrrbs; Data View [enAxag eqVg xagsþaM kNþal. 10.Measure: eRbIsMrab;kMnt;rgVas;Tinñn½y.enAkñúg Measure man#cMnuc³ -Scale: Tinñn½yCaRbePT quantitative(elx) EdlGacRbmaNviFI BiCKNit)an. -Nominal: Tinñn½yCaRbePT qualitative (sPaBlkçN³GVImYy) Edlmin GacRbmaNviFIBiCKNit)an ehIyKµanlMdab;eRbóbeFob. -Ordinal: Tinñn½yCaRbePT qualitative (sPaBlkçN³GVImYy) Edlmin GacRbmaNviFIBiCKNit)an ehIymanlMdab;eRbóbeFob. ]TahrN_³ cUr design variable rbs; SPSS tamRbePTsMnYrnImYy² xageRkam³ 1-etIGñkmanePTGVI? (Nominal) Male Female 2-etIGñkmanGayub:unµan? (Ordinal) Less than 30 30-40 40-50 More than 50 3-etIGñkmankMritvb,Fm’GIV? (Ordinal) High School BA MA PhD 4-etIGñkman Salary b:unµan?>>>> (Scale)

5-etIGñkcUlcitþBisarRsaeborNaxøH? (Nominal) ABC Stout Tiger Beer Angkor Beer Anchor Beer Bayon Beer Others Design sMKal;³ enAkñúgkrNICYbRbTHsMnYrGegátEdlmanCMerIseRcIn¬sMnYrTI5¦ eKRtUv³ -ykRbGb;CMerIsnImYy² mkbegáItCa variable . -Variable nImYy²manelxkUd 0=No, 1=Yes

-Variable nImYy²manrgVas;Tinñn½yCaRbePT Nominal .



Frequencies Analysis

Frequencies Analysis KWCakarsikSaviPaKeTAelITinñn½yRbePT qualitative eRbIsMrab;vaytMélCaPaKry. RkabEdlbkRsayeTAelIvaman³ Piechart, Barchart .

Population(bNþúMénBt’manTaMgLayGacCamnusS stV vtßú TIkEnøg>>>)

Sample(Epñkén Population EdleKykmkeFVIetsþ)

]TahrN_³ edayGnuvtþeTAelItaragTinñn½y Cars. cUrvaytMélCaPaKryeTA

elIRbePTrfynþEdleKniymeRbIR)as;CageKbMput?¬eRbICYrQrEdlmaneQµaH

Origin→Label:Country of origin)

Step1: “Cars”

File→Open→Data→Cars

* * * * * * * * * * *



Step2: Analysis Analyze→Descriptive Statistics→Frequencies



N Valid=cMnYnTinñn½y)ankar¬405eRKÓg)anTTYlTinñn½yc,as;las;¦

Missing= cMnYnTinñn½ymin)ankar¬1eRKÓgmin)anTTYlTinñn½yc,as;las;¦

Percent=Frequency/Total Valid Percent=Frequency/(Total-Missing) Cumulative Percent=PaKrybUkbnþ ¬GnuKmn_r)ay¦



sg; Piechart

cMelIy]TahrN_³ tamtarag Output xagelI)anbBa¢ak;[eXIjfa enAkñúgtMbn;

enaHeKeRbIR)as;rfynþbIRbePTKW³

-RbePTrfynþ American man 62.50%

-RbePTrfynþ European man 18.00%

-RbePTrfynþ Japanese man 19.50%

snñidæan³ enAkñúgtMbn;enaH eKniymeRbIR)as;RbePTrfynþ American eRcInCageK

bMputEdlmanrhUtdl; 62.50%.

File→Open→ “Cars” Graphs→Interactive→Pie→Simple

bnÞab;mkeyIgnwgeXIjdUckñúgrUbxageRkam³



kMnt;rYcral;cuc OK

eyIgnwgeXIjdUc

xageRkam³

Category=dak;eQµaH

Value= tMél

Count= rab;cMnYn

Percent= PaKry

sUmcucyk 3-D Effect



*Design (Double click)



ebIcg;bgVil Piechart sUccucelI

ebIcg;dkcMerok Pie sUccucelIcMerokEdlcg;dk ehIy Right click cucykBakü Properties

-ebIcg;vayGtßbT sUccucelI ehIycuckEnøgEdlcg;sresr.

-ebIcg;bþÚr Color cuc Double click elI

eRCIserIsBN’Edlcg;bþÚr

bkRsay³

Double click



sg; Barchart

tamRkaPicxagelI)anbgðaj[eXIjfa³

-rfynþ American mancMnYn 253eRKOgRtUvCa 62.47%

-rfynþ Japanese mancMnYn 79eRKOgRtUvCa 19.51%

-rfynþ European mancMnYn 73eRKOgRtUvCa 18.02%

Graphs→Interactive→Bar

vamanlkçN³dUcKñaeTAnwgkar Design kñúg Piechart Edr.





Descriptive Analysis

KWCakarsikSaviPaKeTAelITinñn½y Qualitative¬elx¦ eRbIsMrab;vaytMél

mFüm. Output vaman³ Min, Max, Mean,SEmean(Standard Error), ….

RkabEdlbkRsayelIvaman³ Histogram & Boxplot .

Population=$450

Sample

SEmean KWCa Error CamFümEdl)anekIteLIgkñúgkarvaytMélmFüm

Sample eTA[mFüm Population.

lMhat; edayGnuvtþeTAelItaragTinñn½y “University”. cUrvaytMélmFümeTAelI

Salary RbcaMqñaMrbs;nisSitEdl)anbBa©b;karsikSa.

Step1: File→Open→Data→ “University”

* * * * * * * * * * * x =$435 SEmean=

nStd =$15



Step2: Analysis Analyze→Descriptive Statistics→Descriptives

Click on Options

rYcral; Click Continue



cMelIy Population=µ ? Sample

n=1100

SEmean=$210.09 tamtarag Output xagelI)anbBa¢ak;[eXIjfa nisSitEdl)anbBa©b;kar

sikSaehIymanR)ak;ebovtSRbcaMqñaMTabCageKesµI $7200 nigx<s;CageKesµI

$65500. mü:ageToteKdwgfa nisSitEdl)anbBa©b;karsikSaTaMgenHmanR)ak;ebo- vtSCamFümRbcaMqñaMesµI $26064.20 EdlkarvaytMélenHman ErrorCamFümesµI

$210.09.

Graphs→Histogram

20.26064$x =

sg; Histogram



bnÞab;BI Double click elI Histogram eyIgnwgeXIjdUcrUb



Crosstabs Analysis

Crosstabs Analysis eRbIsMrab;sikSaviPaKeTAelITinñn½y qualitative

EdlmanBIr variables. eRbIsMrab;rab;cMnYn nig rkPaKry.

RkabEdlbkRsayrbs;vaman³ Clustered¬RkabssrePøaH¦, Barchart .

]TahrN_³ edayGnuvtþeTAelItaragTinñn½y “sales”. cUrbegáIttarag Crosstabs

vaytMélCaPaKryeFobnwg Row EdlmandUcxageRkam³

North South West Row Total Government ? ? ? 100% Commercial ? ? ? 100%

Column Total ? ? ? 100% Step1: “sales” (File→Open→Data→sales.sav)



Step2: eRbIRbGb; Missing

-Variable:Industry

===

Academic3Commercial2Government1

-Variable:Region

====

West4East3South2North1



Step3: Analyse→Descriptive Statistics→Crosstabs rYcral; Click OK eyIg)an

tarag Crosstabs dUcxag

eRkam³ Click Continue



ns

μxt 0−=

−−−−

sizeSample:nStd:s

Test value:μ:x

0

Ca Ca

Ca

CatMélmFüm

taragsegçb³ Test of hypothesis Decision

2 tailed

VS

≠

=

0

0

μμ:1H

μμ:0H

-Accept H0: if 22αα ztz ≤≤−

-Reject H0: if 22αα ztzt >−< rW

1 tailed less

VS

<

≥

0

0

μμ:1H

μμ:0H

-Accept H0: if αzt −≥ -Reject H0: if αzt −<

1 tailed greater

VS

>

≤

0

0

μμ:1H

μμ:0H

-Accept H0: if αzt ≤ -Reject H0: if αzt >

cMNaM³

-ebI

=

=⇒=

64.1

96.1%5 2

α

α

αz

z

-ebI

=

=⇒=

28.1

64.1%10 2

α

α

αz

z

]TahrN_³ KNna 2αz ebI %5=α

4750.0)0(2

=<< αztP

96.12

=⇒ αz ¬eRbItaragenATMB½r 35¦

S-plus: t.test(data,alternative=“two.sided”,conf.level=1- α) less greater

t 0

α−1

2αz

2αz−

2α

2α

0

α−1

αz−

α

t

α

0

( )α−1

t αz



- 21 , ss Ca Std TI! ٫TI@

lMhat; GPi)alRsukmYy)anGHGagfa enAkñúgRsukrbs;Kat; RKYsarnImYy²TTYl)an

plRsUUvCamFümx<s;Cag 10t . edIm,IepÞógpÞat;GMNHGMNagenH eK)aneFVIkarGegát

eTAelIRbCaCncMnYn !00 RKYsar ehIyKNna)an tstx 4,14 == .

k¦ cUrelIkTMrg;etsþénsmµtikmµenH.

x¦ etIGMNHGMNagenHRtwmRtUvEdrrWeT ebI %5=α ?

cMelIy k¦ elIkTMrg;etsþ³

VS

>≤

10t:H01:H

1

0

µµ t

b¤ VS

><=

10t:H)(i.e10t:H

1

0

µµ

x¦ Decision of test

eyIgman 1010

410140 =

−=

−=

nsxt µ

64.1%5 =⇒= αα z

eK)an 64.110 =>= αzt

dUcenH Reject H0 mann½yfa RKYsarnImYyenAkñúgtMbn;enaHTTYl)anTinñplRsUvCa

mFümx<s;Cag 10t naM[GMNHGMNagrbs;GPi)alRsukBitCaRtwmRtUv Edl

Gac eCOCak;)an 95%.

3. Independent Sample test KwCakarsikSaeRbobeFobmFümBIr minGaRs½yKñaeRCIsecjBI population

epSgKña. Tinñn½yGegátCaRbePT Quantitative.

t-Statistic tageday³

2

22

1

21

21

ns

ns

xxt+

−= 21 , xx− CamFümKMrUTI! ٫TI@

- 21 , nn Ca Sample size TI! ٫TI@




2 tailed

VS

≠

=

2

2

μ1μ:1H

μ1μ:0H



1 tailed less

VS

<

≥

2

2

μ1μ:1H

μ1μ:0H


1 tailed greater

VS

>

≤

2

21

μ1μ:1H

μμ:0H


S-plus: t.test(data1,data2,alternative=“……….”,conf.level=1-α) two side less greater

lMhaat; GñkGegátkarN_mñak;eTAelIR)ak;ebovtSem:agrbs;kmµkrshRKasmYy)anGH

Gagfa R)ak;ebovtSem:agrbs;kmµkarrinIminelIsBIR)ak;ebovtSem:agrbs;kmµkr.

edIm,IepÞógpÞat;GMNHGMNagenH eK)aneRCIserIs Sample edayécdnüBIrminGa-

Rs½yKña³

-Sample R)ak;ebovtSem:agrbs;kmµkarinI eKeRCIserIsyk !&@ nak; ehIy

KNna)an 966.0$,68.3$ 11 == sx .

-Sample R)ak;ebovtSem:agrbs;kmµkreKeRCIserIsyk !*^ nak; ehIy

KNna)an 839.0,059.4$ 22 == sx .

k¦ cUelIkTMrg;etsþ.

x¦ etIGMNHGMNagxagelIRtwmRtUvEdrrWeT ebI %5=α ?

0

α−1

2αz

2αz−

2α

2α

t

0

α−1

αz−

α

t



cMelIy k¦ elIkTMrg;etsþ³

tag μ1: CaR)ak;ebovtSem:agCamFümrbs;kmµkarinI

μ2: CaR)ak;ebovtSem:agCamFümrbs;kmµkr

VS

>≤

211

210

::

µµµµ

HH

x¦ Decision of test

eyIgman 98.3

186839.0

172966.0

059.468.322

2

22

1

21

21 −=+

−=

+

−=

ns

ns

xxt

Et 64.1%5 =⇒= αα z

eK)an 64.198.3 =<−= αzt

dUcenH Accept H0 mann½yfa R)ak;ebovtSem:agCamFümrbs;kmµkarinImin

elIsBIR)ak;ebovtSem:agCamFümrbs;kmµkr naM[GMNHGMNagrbs;GñkGegátkarN_

BitCaRtwmRtUv ehIyGaceCOCak;)an 95%.

4. Dependent Sample test KWCakarsikSaeRbobeFobmFümBIrGaRs½yKñaeRCIsecjBI population EtmYy

mun nigeRkay. TMhM Sample esµIKña ehIyTinñn½yGegátCaRbePT Quantitative.

t-Statistic tageday³

nsDt = ( )∑ −

−=−

2

11 Dd

ns i

–n Ca Sample size

iiii yxddn

D −==− ∑ ,1 (xi=mun , yi=eRkay)




2 tailed

VS

≠

−==

0dμ:1H

,0dμ:0H 21d µµµ



1 tailed less

VS

<

≥

0dμ:1H

0dμ:0H


1 tailed greater

VS

>

≤

0dμ:1H

0μ:0H d


S-plus: t.test(data1,data2,alternative=“ ………” ,conf.level=1–α,paired=T) two side less

greater lMhat;

eKmanbMNgcg;dwgBIRbsiT§PaBénvKÁbNþúHbNþalelImuxviC¢asßiti. eK)an

eFVIkarGegáteTAelInisSitmYyRkumcMnYn !@ nak; mun nigeRkayvKÁbNþúHbNþal

ehIyeKTTYl)anTinñn½ydUcxageRkam³

-Tinñn½ymunkarGegát³ 60,50,45,35,80,85,75,65,55,90,95,55.

-Tinñn½yeRkaykarGegát³ 65,90,50,55,80,90,85,80,85,90,95,75.

etIeKGacGHGagfavKÁbNþúHbNþalenHmanRbsiT§PaB)anEdrrWeTebIα=5%?

cMelIy elIkTMrg;etsþ³



tag xi CaTinñn½ymunkarGegátEdl xi=60,50,45,35,80,85,75,65,55,90,95,55

yi CaTinñn½yeRkaykarGegátEdl yi=65,90,50,50,80,90,85,80,85,90,95,75

eK)an di=xi-yi=-5,-40,-5,-15,0,-5,-10,-15,-30,0,0,-20

tag 1µ CamFümBinÞúrbs;nisSitmunvKÁbNþúHbNþal

2µ CamFümBinÞúrbs;nisSiteRkayvKÁbNþúHbNþal

VS

<≥

0:0:

1

0

d

d

HH

µµ

Decision:

eyIgman

nsDt =

eday

( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )[ ]

08.1212145

200030151050155405121

1

−=−=

−+++−+−+−+−++−+−+−+−=

= ∑ idnD

( )∑ −−

=2

11 Dd

ns i

+−+

+−+

+−+

++

+−+

+−+

+−

−=

222222

1214520

1214530

1214510

1214503

12145152

1214540

1214553

1121

−+

−+

−+

+

−+

−+

=

2222222

1295

12215

1225

121453

12352

12335

12853

111

( ) ( ) ( )[ ]2222222

2 9521525145335233585312

1111

++++++⋅=

( )

( ) 69.122553001584

1

902546225625630752450112225216751584

1

==

++++++=

29.3

1269.1208.12

−=−

=⇒ t



Et 64.1%5 =⇒= αα z

eK)an 64.129.3 −=−<−= αzt

dUcenH Reject H0 mann½yfa vKÁbNþúHbNþalenHmanRbsiT§PaB.

enAkñúg SPSSeyIgRtUvbBa©ÚlTinñn½ymun nig eRkaykarGegátdUcxageRkam³

-kñúg Variable View -kñúg Design View



bnÞab;mk Click Analyze→Compare Means→Paired-Sample T Test

eyIg)an Output dUcxageRkam

Select elI Paired Samples Test

Click Pivot→Tranpose Rows and Colums



bkRsaytarag Output

• Mean= -12.08 mann½yfa vKÁbNþúHbNþalmanRbsiT§PaBEdlmanKMlat

mFüm esµI 08.12 .

• Std. Deviation= ( ) 69.121

1=−

−= ∑ Dd

ns i

• Std. Error Mean=3.66486. dUcenH karvaytMéleTAelImFümKMlatBinÞú

rbs;nisSitman Error CamFümesµI 3.66486.

• 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference

UpperLower ≤−≤ 21 µµ rW 0170.41496.20 21 −≤−≤− µµ

dUcenH vKÁbNþúHbNþalmanRbsiT§PaBEdlmanKMlatBinÞúCamFümERbRbYlBI 4

eTA 20.

• T= -3.297 • df=11, Sample=df+1 • Sig. (2-tailed)= .007



Standard of Normal Distribution ( ) ∫−

=<<z z

dzezZP0

21 2

210π

Z 0.00 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.0 0.0000 0.004 0.008 0.0120 0.0160 0.0199 0.0239 0.0279 0.0319 0.0359 0.1 0.0398 0.0438 0.0478 0.0517 0.0557 0.0596 0.0636 0.0675 0.0714 0.0754 0.2 0.0793 0.0832 0.0871 0.0910 0.0948 0.0987 0.1026 0.1064 0.1103 0.1141 0.3 0.1179 0.1217 0.1255 0.1293 0.1331 0.1368 0.1406 0.1443 0.1480 0.1517 0.4 0.1554 0.1591 0.1628 0.1664 0.1700 0.1736 0.1772 0.1808 0.1844 0.1879 0.5 0.1915 0.195 0.1985 0.2019 0.2054 0.2088 0.2123 0.2157 0.2190 0.2224 0.6 0.2258 0.2291 0.2324 0.2357 0.2389 0.2422 0.2454 0.2486 0.2518 0.2549 0.7 0.2580 0.2612 0.2642 0.2673 0.2704 0.2734 0.2764 0.2794 0.2823 0.2852 0.8 0.2881 0.291 0.2939 0.2967 0.2996 0.3023 0.3051 0.3079 0.3106 0.3133 0.9 0.3159 0.3186 0.3212 0.3238 0.3264 0.3289 0.3315 0.3340 0.3365 0.3389 1.0 0.3413 0.3438 0.3461 0.3485 0.3508 0.3531 0.3554 0.3577 0.3599 0.3621 1.1 0.3643 0.3665 0.3686 0.3708 0.3729 0.3749 0.3770 0.3790 0.3810 0.3830 1.2 0.3849 0.3869 0.3888 0.3907 0.3925 0.3944 0.3962 0.3980 0.3997 0.4015 1.3 0.4032 0.4049 0.4066 0.4082 0.4099 0.4115 0.4131 0.4147 0.4162 0.4177 1.4 0.4192 0.4207 0.4222 0.4236 0.4251 0.4265 0.4279 0.4292 0.4306 0.4319 1.5 0.4332 0.4345 0.4357 0.4370 0.4382 0.4394 0.4406 0.4418 0.4430 0.4441 1.6 0.4452 0.4463 0.4474 0.4485 0.4495 0.4505 0.4515 0.4525 0.4535 0.4545 1.7 0.4554 0.4564 0.4573 0.4582 0.4591 0.4599 0.4608 0.4616 0.4625 0.4633 1.8 0.4641 0.4649 0.4656 0.4664 0.4671 0.4678 0.4686 0.4693 0.4700 0.4706 1.9 0.4713 0.4719 0.4726 0.4732 0.4738 0.4744 0.4750 0.4756 0.4762 0.4767 2.0 0.4773 0.4778 0.4783 0.4788 0.4793 0.4798 0.4803 0.4808 0.4812 0.4817 2.1 0.4821 0.4826 0.483 0.4834 0.4838 0.4842 0.4846 0.4850 0.4854 0.4857 2.2 0.4861 0.4865 0.4868 0.4871 0.4875 0.4878 0.4881 0.4884 0.4887 0.4890 2.3 0.4893 0.4896 0.4898 0.4901 0.4904 0.4906 0.4909 0.4911 0.4913 0.4916 2.4 0.4918 0.492 0.4922 0.4925 0.4927 0.4929 0.4931 0.4932 0.4934 0.4936 2.5 0.4938 0.494 0.4941 0.4943 0.4945 0.4946 0.4948 0.4949 0.4951 0.4952 2.6 0.4953 0.4955 0.4956 0.4957 0.4959 0.4960 0.4961 0.4962 0.4963 0.4964 2.7 0.4965 0.4966 0.4967 0.4968 0.4969 0.4970 0.4971 0.4972 0.4973 0.4974 2.8 0.4974 0.4975 0.4976 0.4977 0.4977 0.4978 0.4979 0.4980 0.4980 0.4981 2.9 0.4981 0.4982 0.4983 0.4983 0.4984 0.4984 0.4985 0.4985 0.4986 0.4986 3.0 0.4987 0.4987 0.4987 0.4988 0.4988 0.4989 0.4989 0.4989 0.4990 0.4990 3.1 0.4990 0.4991 0.4991 0.4991 0.4992 0.4992 0.4992 0.4992 0.4993 0.4993 3.2 0.4993 0.4993 0.4994 0.4994 0.4994 0.4994 0.4994 0.4995 0.4995 0.4995 3.3 0.4995 0.4995 0.4996 0.4996 0.4996 0.4996 0.4996 0.4996 0.4996 0.4997 3.4 0.4997 0.4997 0.4997 0.4997 0.4997 0.4997 0.4997 0.4997 0.4998 0.4998 3.5 0.4998 0.4998 0.4998 0.4998 0.4998 0.4998 0.4998 0.4998 0.4998 0.4998 3.6 0.4998 0.4999 0.4999 0.4999 0.4999 0.4999 0.4999 0.4999 0.4999 0.4999 3.7 0.4999 0.4999 0.4999 0.4999 0.4999 0.4999 0.4999 0.4999 0.4999 0.4999 3.8 0.4999 0.4999 0.4999 0.4999 0.4999 0.4999 0.4999 0.5000 0.5000 0.5000 3.9 0.5000 0.5 0.5 0.5000 0.5000 0.5000 0.5000 0.5000 0.5000 0.5000



េ�យេ�បS-plus programming េយង�ចបេង�ត��ងណរ�៉ល់ប�ង�ម

ក�� លែដលអនុ��តឲ�េយង�ចគណ�P(0<Z<z) ែដល Z�អេថរណរ�៉ល់

ប�ង�មក�� ល៖

function()

{

z1<-seq(0,0.09,0.01)

z2<-seq(0,3.9,0.1)

z<-seq(0,3.99,0.01)

prob<-pnorm(z)-0.5

Table<-t(array(prob,dim=c(length(z1),length(z2))))

Table<-cbind(c(z2),Table)

Table<-rbind(c(NA,z1),Table)

return(Table)

}

3

Updated on Wednesday, January 27, 2010

Thun Kosal

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SPSS V11 - kosalmath | Maths, Logic, Exercises View: eRbsrab;bBa©lTinn½yeTAtamlkçN ³ design variable Royal University of Phnom Penh SPSS saklviTüalyPUminÞPñMeBj Designed by: